Events
Pre-1600
*
904 – The warlord
Zhu Quanzhong kills
Emperor Zhaozong, the penultimate emperor of the Tang dynasty, after seizing control of the imperial government.
*
1236 – The Samogitians defeat the Livonian Brothers of the Sword in the
Battle of Saule.
*
1359 – An Aragonese cavalry force defeats a superior Castilian cavalry force in the
Battle of Araviana during the
War of the Two Peters.
*
1499 – The
Treaty of Basel concludes the
Swabian War.
*
1586 –
Eighty Years' War
The Eighty Years' War or Dutch Revolt (; 1566/1568–1648) was an armed conflict in the Habsburg Netherlands between disparate groups of rebels and the Spanish Empire, Spanish government. The Origins of the Eighty Years' War, causes of the w ...
: A Spanish force led by the
Marquis del Vasto successfully fights its way past a joint
English/
Dutch ambush in the
Battle of Zutphen.
1601–1900
*
1692
Events
January–March
* January 24 – At least 75 residents of what is now York, Maine are killed in the Raid on York (1692), Candlemas Massacre, carried out by French soldiers led by missionary Louis-Pierre Thury, along with a ...
–
Martha Corey,
Mary Eastey,
Alice Parker,
Mary Parker,
Ann Pudeator,
Wilmot Redd,
Margaret Scott, and
Samuel Wardwell are hanged, the last of those to be executed in the
Salem witch trials.
*
1711 – The first attacks of the
Tuscarora War begin in present-day
North Carolina
North Carolina ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern region of the United States. It is bordered by Virginia to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, South Carolina to the south, Georgia (U.S. stat ...
.
*
1761 –
George III
George III (George William Frederick; 4 June 173829 January 1820) was King of Great Britain and King of Ireland, Ireland from 25 October 1760 until his death in 1820. The Acts of Union 1800 unified Kingdom of Great Britain, Great Britain and ...
and
Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz are
crowned King and Queen, respectively, of the Kingdom of Great Britain.
*
1776 –
Nathan Hale is hanged for spying during the American Revolution.
*
1789 – The office of
United States Postmaster General
The United States postmaster general (PMG) is the chief executive officer of the United States Postal Service (USPS). The PMG is responsible for managing and directing the day-to-day operations of the agency.
The PMG is selected and appointed by ...
is established.
* 1789 –
Battle of Rymnik: Alexander Suvorov's Russian and allied army defeats superior Ottoman Empire forces.
*
1792 – ''Primidi
Vendémiaire'' of year one of the French Republican Calendar as the French First Republic comes into being.
*
1823 –
Joseph Smith
Joseph Smith Jr. (December 23, 1805June 27, 1844) was an American religious and political leader and the founder of Mormonism and the Latter Day Saint movement. Publishing the Book of Mormon at the age of 24, Smith attracted tens of thou ...
claims to have found the
golden plates after being directed by God through the Angel Moroni to the place where they were buried.
*
1857 – The Russian warship ''
Lefort'' capsizes and sinks during a storm in the Gulf of Finland, killing all 826 aboard.
*
1862 – A preliminary version of the
Emancipation Proclamation is released by Abraham Lincoln.
*
1866 – The
Battle of Curupayty is Paraguay's only significant victory in the
Paraguayan War.
*
1885 –
Lord Randolph Churchill makes a speech in Ulster in opposition to the
Irish Home Rule movement
The Home Rule movement was a movement that campaigned for Devolution, self-government (or "home rule") for Ireland within the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. It was the dominant political movement of Irish nationalism from 1870 to ...
.
*
1891 – The first
hydropower plant of
Finland
Finland, officially the Republic of Finland, is a Nordic country in Northern Europe. It borders Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east, with the Gulf of Bothnia to the west and the Gulf of Finland to the south, ...
is commissioned along the
Tammerkoski
Tammerkoski is a channel of rapids in Tampere, Finland. The city of Tampere is located between two lakes, Näsijärvi and Pyhäjärvi (Tampere region), Pyhäjärvi. The difference in altitude between these two is and the water flows from Näsij ...
rapids in
Tampere
Tampere is a city in Finland and the regional capital of Pirkanmaa. It is located in the Finnish Lakeland. The population of Tampere is approximately , while the metropolitan area has a population of approximately . It is the most populous mu ...
,
Pirkanmaa.
*
1892 – A locomotive shunting
falls into a hole in the ground, leading to the burial of the locomotive.
*
1896 –
Queen Victoria
Victoria (Alexandrina Victoria; 24 May 1819 – 22 January 1901) was Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 20 June 1837 until Death and state funeral of Queen Victoria, her death in January 1901. Her reign of 63 year ...
surpasses her grandfather King George III as the longest reigning monarch in British history (later surpassed by her great-great-granddaughter
Elizabeth II
Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary; 21 April 19268 September 2022) was Queen of the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms from 6 February 1952 until Death and state funeral of Elizabeth II, her death in 2022. ...
on 9 September 2015).
1901–present
*
1910 – The
Duke of York's Picture House opens in Brighton, now the oldest continually operating cinema in Britain.
*
1914 – A German submarine
sinks three British cruisers over a seventy-minute period, killing almost 1,500 sailors.
*
1919 – The
steel strike of 1919, led by the Amalgamated Association of Iron and Steel Workers, begins in Pennsylvania before spreading across the United States.
*
1934 – The
Gresford disaster
The Gresford disaster () occurred on 22 September 1934 at Gresford Colliery, near Wrexham, when an explosion and underground fire killed 261 men. Gresford is one of Britain's worst coal mining disasters: a controversial inquiry into the disaster ...
in Wales kills 266 miners and rescuers.
*
1939 –
World War II
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
: A joint
German–Soviet military parade in Brest-Litovsk is held to celebrate the successful invasion of Poland.
*
1941 –
The Holocaust in Ukraine: On the Jewish New Year Day, the German SS murders 6,000 Jews in
Vinnytsia, Ukraine. Those are the survivors of the previous killings that took place a few days earlier in which about 24,000 Jews were executed.
*
1948
Events January
* January 1
** The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) is inaugurated.
** The current Constitutions of Constitution of Italy, Italy and of Constitution of New Jersey, New Jersey (both later subject to amendment) ...
–
Gail Halvorsen officially starts parachuting candy to children as part of the Berlin Airlift.
* 1948 –
Israeli-Palestine conflict: The
All-Palestine Government is established by the
Arab League
The Arab League (, ' ), officially the League of Arab States (, '), is a regional organization in the Arab world. The Arab League was formed in Cairo on 22 March 1945, initially with seven members: Kingdom of Egypt, Egypt, Kingdom of Iraq, ...
.
*
1953
Events
January
* January 6 – The Asian Socialist Conference opens in Rangoon, Burma.
* January 12 – Estonian émigrés found a Estonian government-in-exile, government-in-exile in Oslo.
* January 14
** Marshal Josip Broz Tito ...
– The
Four Level Interchange, first
stack interchange in the world opened in
Los Angeles
Los Angeles, often referred to by its initials L.A., is the List of municipalities in California, most populous city in the U.S. state of California, and the commercial, Financial District, Los Angeles, financial, and Culture of Los Angeles, ...
.
*
1957 – In Haiti,
François Duvalier is elected president.
*
1960 – The Sudanese Republic is renamed Mali after the withdrawal of Senegal from the
Mali Federation.
*
1965
Events January–February
* January 14 – The First Minister of Northern Ireland and the Taoiseach of the Republic of Ireland meet for the first time in 43 years.
* January 20
** Lyndon B. Johnson is Second inauguration of Lynd ...
– The
Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 between India and Pakistan over Kashmir ends after the United Nations calls for a ceasefire.
*
1966
Events January
* January 1 – In a coup, Colonel Jean-Bédel Bokassa takes over as military ruler of the Central African Republic, ousting President David Dacko.
* January 3 – 1966 Upper Voltan coup d'état: President Maurice Yaméogo i ...
– Twenty-four people are killed when
Ansett-ANA Flight 149 crashes in
Winton, Queensland,
Australia
Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising mainland Australia, the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and list of islands of Australia, numerous smaller isl ...
.
*
1975
It was also declared the ''International Women's Year'' by the United Nations and the European Architectural Heritage Year by the Council of Europe.
Events
January
* January 1 – Watergate scandal (United States): John N. Mitchell, H. R. ...
–
Sara Jane Moore tries to assassinate U.S. President Gerald Ford, but is foiled by the Secret Service.
*
1976
Events January
* January 2 – The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights enters into force.
* January 5 – The Pol Pot regime proclaims a new constitution for Democratic Kampuchea.
* January 18 – Full diplomatic ...
–
Red Dye No. 4 is banned by the US
Food and Drug Administration
The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA or US FDA) is a List of United States federal agencies, federal agency of the United States Department of Health and Human Services, Department of Health and Human Services. The FDA is respo ...
after it is discovered that it causes tumors in the bladders of dogs.
*
1979
Events
January
* January 1
** United Nations Secretary-General Kurt Waldheim heralds the start of the ''International Year of the Child''. Many musicians donate to the ''Music for UNICEF Concert'' fund, among them ABBA, who write the song ...
– A
bright flash, resembling the detonation of a nuclear weapon, is observed near the
Prince Edward Islands. Its cause is never determined.
*
1980
Events January
* January 4 – U.S. President Jimmy Carter proclaims a United States grain embargo against the Soviet Union, grain embargo against the USSR with the support of the European Commission.
* January 6 – Global Positioning Sys ...
– Iraq
invades Iran, sparking the nearly eight year
Iran–Iraq War.
*
1981 – During a
military exercise, a
Turkish Air Force Northrop F-5 crashes in
Babaeski as a result of
pilot error
In aviation, pilot error generally refers to an action or decision made by a Aircraft pilot#Airline, pilot that is a substantial contributing factor leading to an Aviation accidents and incidents, aviation accident. It also includes a pilot ...
, killing one crew member and also 65 soldiers on the ground.
*
1991 – The
Dead Sea Scrolls
The Dead Sea Scrolls, also called the Qumran Caves Scrolls, are a set of List of Hebrew Bible manuscripts, ancient Jewish manuscripts from the Second Temple period (516 BCE – 70 CE). They were discovered over a period of ten years, between ...
are made available to the public for the first time.
*
1993 – A barge strikes a railroad bridge near Mobile, Alabama, causing
the deadliest train wreck in Amtrak history. Forty-seven passengers are killed.
* 1993 – A
Transair Georgian Airlines Tu-154 is shot down by a missile in Sukhumi, Georgia.
*
1995 – An E-3B AWACS
crashes outside Elmendorf Air Force Base, Alaska after multiple bird strikes to two of the four engines soon after takeoff; all 24 on board are killed.
* 1995 – The
Nagerkovil school bombing is carried out by the Sri Lanka Air Force in which at least 34 die, most of them ethnic Tamil schoolchildren.
*
2006 – Twenty-three people were killed in a
maglev
Maglev (derived from '' magnetic levitation'') is a system of rail transport whose rolling stock is levitated by electromagnets rather than rolled on wheels, eliminating rolling resistance.
Compared to conventional railways, maglev trains h ...
train collision in
Lathen,
Germany
Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It lies between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea to the north and the Alps to the south. Its sixteen States of Germany, constituent states have a total popu ...
.
*
2013
2013 was the first year since 1987 to contain four unique digits (a span of 26 years).
2013 was designated as:
*International Year of Water Cooperation
*International Year of Quinoa
Events
January
* January 5 – 2013 Craig, Alask ...
– At least 75 people are killed in a
suicide bombing at a Christian church in
Peshawar
Peshawar is the capital and List of cities in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa by population, largest city of the Administrative units of Pakistan, Pakistani province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. It is the sixth most populous city of Pakistan, with a district p ...
, Pakistan.
*
2024 –
Anura Kumara Dissanayake
Anura Kumara Dissanayake (born 24 November 1968), commonly referred to by his initials AKD, is a Sri Lankan politician who has been the tenth and current president of Sri Lanka since 2024. Dissanayake is the first Sri Lankan president to be ele ...
is
elected as the 9th
President Of Sri Lanka
The president of Sri Lanka ( ''Śrī Laṅkā Janādhipati''; ''Ilaṇkai janātipati'') is the head of state and head of government of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka. The president is the chief executive of the union governm ...
.
Births
Pre-1600
*
1013 –
Richeza of Poland, Queen of Hungary (died 1075)
*
1211 –
Ibn Khallikan, Iraqi scholar and judge (died 1282)
*
1373 –
Thomas le Despenser, 1st Earl of Gloucester (died 1400)
*
1480
Year 1480 ( MCDLXXX) was a leap year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar.
Events
January–December
* March 6 – Treaty of Toledo: Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain recognize the African conquests of Afonso V of Portugal, ...
–
Tenali Rama, poet in the court of
Krishnadevaraya of the
Vijayanagara Empire
The Vijayanagara Empire, also known as the Karnata Kingdom, was a late medieval Hinduism, Hindu empire that ruled much of southern India. It was established in 1336 by the brothers Harihara I and Bukka Raya I of the Sangama dynasty, belongi ...
(died 1528)
*
1515 –
Anne of Cleves
Anne of Cleves (; 28 June or 22 September 1515 – 16 July 1557) was List of English royal consorts, Queen of England from 6 January to 12 July 1540 as the Wives of Henry VIII, fourth wife of Henry VIII. Little is known about Anne before 1527, ...
, Queen consort of England (died 1557)
*
1547 –
Philipp Nicodemus Frischlin, German philologist, mathematician, astronomer, and poet (died 1590)
*
1593 –
Matthäus Merian Matthäus is a given name or surname. Notable people with the name include:
;Surname
* Lothar Matthäus, (born 1961), German former football player and manager
;Given name
* Matthäus Aurogallus, Professor of Hebrew at the University of Wittenberg ...
, Swiss-German engraver and cartographer (died 1650)
1601–1900
*
1601
This Epoch (reference date)#Computing, epoch is the beginning of the 400-year Gregorian leap-year cycle within which digital files first existed; the last year of any such cycle is the only leap year whose year number is divisible by 100.
Jan ...
–
Anne of Austria
Anne of Austria (; ; born Ana María Mauricia; 22 September 1601 – 20 January 1666) was Queen of France from 1615 to 1643 by marriage to King Louis XIII. She was also Queen of Navarre until the kingdom's annexation into the French crown ...
, Queen and regent of France (died 1666)
*
1606 –
Li Zicheng, Chinese emperor (died 1645)
*
1680 –
Barthold Heinrich Brockes, German poet (died 1747)
*
1694 –
Philip Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield, English politician,
Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (died 1773)
*
1715 –
Jean-Étienne Guettard, French mineralogist and botanist (died 1786)
*
1741 –
Peter Simon Pallas
Peter Simon Pallas Fellow of the Royal Society, FRS FRSE (22 September 1741 – 8 September 1811) was a Prussia, Prussian zoologist, botanist, Ethnography, ethnographer, Exploration, explorer, Geography, geographer, Geology, geologist, Natura ...
, German zoologist and botanist (died 1811)
*
1743 –
Quintin Craufurd, Scottish author (died 1819)
*
1762 –
Elizabeth Simcoe, English-Canadian painter and author (died 1850)
*
1765 –
Paolo Ruffini, Italian mathematician and philosopher (died 1822)
*
1788 –
Theodore Hook, English composer and educator (died 1841)
*
1791 –
Michael Faraday
Michael Faraday (; 22 September 1791 – 25 August 1867) was an English chemist and physicist who contributed to the study of electrochemistry and electromagnetism. His main discoveries include the principles underlying electromagnetic inducti ...
, English physicist and chemist (died 1867)
*
1806 –
Bernardino António Gomes, Portuguese physician and naturalist (died 1877)
*
1819 –
Wilhelm Wattenbach, German historian and academic (died 1897)
*
1829 –
Tự Đức, Vietnamese emperor (died 1883)
*
1833 –
Stephen D. Lee, American general and academic (died 1908)
*
1835 –
Alexander Potebnja, Ukrainian linguist and philosopher (died 1891)
*
1841 –
Andrejs Pumpurs, Latvian soldier and poet (died 1902)
*
1862 –
Anastasios Charalambis, Greek lieutenant and politician,
Prime Minister of Greece
The prime minister of the Hellenic Republic (), usually referred to as the prime minister of Greece (), is the head of government of the Greece, Hellenic Republic and the leader of the Cabinet of Greece, Greek Cabinet.
The officeholder's of ...
(died 1949)
*
1868 –
Louise McKinney, Canadian educator and politician (died 1931)
*
1870 –
Charlotte Cooper, English-Scottish tennis player (died 1966)
* 1870 –
Arthur Pryor, American trombonist, composer, and bandleader (died 1942)
*
1875 –
Mikalojus Konstantinas Čiurlionis, Lithuanian painter and composer (died 1911)
*
1876
Events
January
* January 1
** The Reichsbank opens in Berlin.
** The Bass Brewery Red Triangle becomes the world's first registered trademark symbol.
*January 27 – The Northampton Bank robbery occurs in Massachusetts.
February
* Febr ...
–
André Tardieu, French journalist and politician, 67th
Prime Minister of France
The prime minister of France (), officially the prime minister of the French Republic (''Premier ministre de la République française''), is the head of government of the French Republic and the leader of its Council of Ministers.
The prime ...
(died 1945)
*
1878 –
Shigeru Yoshida, Japanese politician and diplomat, 51st
Prime Minister of Japan
The is the head of government of Japan. The prime minister chairs the Cabinet of Japan and has the ability to select and dismiss its ministers of state. The prime minister also serves as the commander-in-chief of the Japan Self-Defense Force ...
(died 1967)
*
1880
Events
January
*January 27 – Thomas Edison is granted a patent for the incandescent light bulb. Edison filed for a US patent for an electric lamp using "a carbon filament or strip coiled and connected ... to platina contact wires." gr ...
–
Christabel Pankhurst, English activist, co-founded the
Women's Social and Political Union
The Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) was a women-only political movement and leading militant organisation campaigning for women's suffrage in the United Kingdom founded in 1903. Known from 1906 as the suffragettes, its membership and p ...
(died 1958)
*
1882 –
Wilhelm Keitel, German field marshal (died 1946)
*
1883 –
Ferenc Oslay, Hungarian-Slovene historian and author (died 1932)
* 1883 –
Frank George Woollard, English engineer (died 1957)
*
1885 –
Gunnar Asplund
Erik Gunnar Asplund (22 September 1885 – 20 October 1940) was a Swedish architect, mostly known as a key representative of Nordic Classicism of the 1920s during the last decade of his life. At this time, he was a major proponent of the mode ...
, Swedish architect and academic, designed the
Stockholm Public Library (died 1940)
* 1885 –
Ben Chifley, Australian engineer and politician, 16th
Prime Minister of Australia
The prime minister of Australia is the head of government of the Commonwealth of Australia. The prime minister is the chair of the Cabinet of Australia and thus the head of the Australian Government, federal executive government. Under the pr ...
(died 1951)
* 1885 –
Erich von Stroheim, Austrian-American actor, director, and screenwriter (died 1957)
*
1887 –
Bhaurao Patil, Indian educator and activist (died 1959)
*
1889 –
Hooks Dauss, American baseball player (died 1963)
*
1891 –
Alma Thomas, American painter and educator (died 1978)
*
1892 –
Billy West, American actor, director, and producer (died 1975)
*
1894 –
Elisabeth Rethberg, German soprano (died 1976)
*
1895 –
Paul Muni, Ukrainian-born American actor (died 1967)
*
1896 –
Uri Zvi Greenberg, Ukrainian-Israeli poet and journalist (died 1981)
* 1896 –
Henry Segrave, American-English race car driver (died 1930)
*
1897 –
Frank O'Connor, American actor, rancher, and painter (died 1979)
*
1899 –
Elsie Allen, Native American Pomo basket weaver (died 1990)
*
1900 –
Paul Hugh Emmett, American chemist and engineer (died 1985)
* 1900 –
William Spratling, American-Mexican silversmith and educator (died 1967)
1901–present
*
1901 –
Nadezhda Alliluyeva, second wife of
Joseph Stalin
Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin (born Dzhugashvili; 5 March 1953) was a Soviet politician and revolutionary who led the Soviet Union from 1924 until Death and state funeral of Joseph Stalin, his death in 1953. He held power as General Secret ...
(died 1932)
* 1901 –
Charles Brenton Huggins, Canadian-American physician and physiologist,
Nobel Prize
The Nobel Prizes ( ; ; ) are awards administered by the Nobel Foundation and granted in accordance with the principle of "for the greatest benefit to humankind". The prizes were first awarded in 1901, marking the fifth anniversary of Alfred N ...
laureate (died 1997)
*
1902 –
John Houseman, Romanian-American actor and producer (died 1988)
*
1905 –
Haakon Lie, Norwegian lawyer and politician (died 2009)
* 1905 –
Eugen Sänger, Czech-Austrian engineer (died 1964)
*
1906 –
Ilse Koch, German war criminal (died 1967)
*
1907
Events
January
* January 14 – 1907 Kingston earthquake: A 6.5 Moment magnitude scale, Mw earthquake in Kingston, Jamaica, kills between 800 and 1,000.
February
* February 9 – The "Mud March (suffragists), Mud March", the ...
–
Maurice Blanchot, French philosopher and author (died 2003)
* 1907 –
Philip Fotheringham-Parker, English race car driver (died 1981)
* 1907 –
Hermann Schlichting, German engineer and academic (died 1982)
*
1908 –
Esphyr Slobodkina, Russian-American author and illustrator (died 2002)
*
1909 –
John Engstead, American photographer and journalist (died 1983)
* 1909 –
Allan Lane, American actor (died 1973)
*
1910 –
György Faludy, Hungarian poet and author (died 2006)
*
1912
This year is notable for Sinking of the Titanic, the sinking of the ''Titanic'', which occurred on April 15.
In Albania, this leap year runs with only 353 days as the country achieved switching from the Julian to Gregorian Calendar by skippin ...
–
Herbert Mataré, German physicist and academic (died 2011)
* 1912 –
Martha Scott, American actress (died 2003)
*
1913 –
Lillian Chestney, American painter and illustrator (died 2000)
*
1915 –
Grigory Frid, Russian pianist and composer (died 2012)
*
1918
The ceasefire that effectively ended the World War I, First World War took place on the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month of this year. Also in this year, the Spanish flu pandemic killed 50–100 million people wor ...
–
Hans Scholl, German activist (died 1943)
* 1918 –
Henryk Szeryng, Mexican violinist and educator (died 1988)
*
1920 –
Eric Baker, English activist, co-founded
Amnesty International
Amnesty International (also referred to as Amnesty or AI) is an international non-governmental organization focused on human rights, with its headquarters in the United Kingdom. The organization says that it has more than ten million members a ...
(died 1976)
* 1920 –
Anders Lassen, Danish-English soldier,
Victoria Cross recipient (died 1945)
* 1920 –
Bob Lemon, American baseball player and manager (died 2000)
* 1920 –
William H. Riker, American political scientist and academic (died 1993)
*
1921 –
Will Elder, American illustrator (died 2008)
*
1922 –
David Sive, American environmentalist and lawyer (died 2014)
*
1923 –
Dannie Abse, Welsh physician, poet, and author (died 2014)
*
1924 –
Bernard Gauthier, French cyclist (died 2018)
* 1924 –
Charles Keeping, English author and illustrator (died 1988)
* 1924 –
Rosamunde Pilcher, English author (died 2019)
* 1924 –
Charles Waterhouse, American painter, sculptor, and illustrator (died 2013)
* 1924 –
J. William Middendorf, American soldier and politician, 14th
United States Secretary of the Navy
The Secretary of the Navy (SECNAV) is a statutory officer () and the head (chief executive officer) of the United States Department of the Navy, Department of the Navy, a military department within the United States Department of Defense. On Mar ...
* 1924 –
Ray Wetzel
Ray Wetzel (September 22, 1924 – August 17, 1951) was an American jazz trumpeter. Critic Scott Yanow described him as "greatly admired by his fellow trumpeters".
Career
Wetzel played lead trumpet for Woody Herman from 1943 to 1945 and for ...
, American trumpet player and composer (died 1951)
*
1925 –
Virginia Capers, American actress and singer (died 2004)
* 1925 –
Leila Hadley, American author (died 2009)
*
1926 –
Bill Smith, American clarinet player and composer (died 2020)
*
1927 –
Gordon Astall, English footballer and coach (died 2020)
* 1927 –
Tommy Lasorda, American baseball player, coach, and manager (died 2021)
*
1928 –
Eric Broadley, English engineer and businessman, founded
Lola Cars (died 2017)
* 1928 –
James Lawson, American activist, author, and academic (died 2024)
* 1928 –
Eugene Roche, American actor (died 2004)
* 1928 –
Johnny Valentine, American wrestler (died 2001)
* 1928 –
Vitthalrao Gadgil, Indian politician (died 2001)
*
1929 –
Serge Garant, Canadian composer and conductor (died 1986)
* 1929 –
Carlo Ubbiali, Italian motorcycle racer (died 2020)
*
1930 –
Joni James, American singer (died 2022)
* 1930 –
T. S. Sinnathuray, Judge of the
High Court of Singapore (died 2016)
*
1931 –
Fay Weldon, English author and playwright (died 2023)
* 1931 –
George Younger, 4th Viscount Younger of Leckie, Scottish banker and politician,
Secretary of State for Defence (died 2003)
*
1932
Events January
* January 4 – The British authorities in India arrest and intern Mahatma Gandhi and Vallabhbhai Patel.
* January 9 – Sakuradamon Incident (1932), Sakuradamon Incident: Korean nationalist Lee Bong-chang fails in his effort ...
–
Algirdas Brazauskas, Lithuanian politician, 2nd
President of Lithuania (died 2010)
* 1932 –
Ingemar Johansson, Swedish boxer (died 2009)
*
1933
Events
January
* January 11 – Australian aviator Sir Charles Kingsford Smith makes the first commercial flight between Australia and New Zealand.
* January 17 – The United States Congress votes in favour of Philippines independen ...
–
Leonardo Balada, Spanish-American composer and educator
* 1933 –
T. Cullen Davis, American businessman
* 1933 –
Carmelo Simeone, Italian-Argentinian footballer (died 2014)
* 1933 –
Jesco von Puttkamer, German-American engineer (died 2012)
*
1934 –
Jack McGregor, American captain, lawyer, and politician
* 1934 –
Lute Olson
Robert Luther "Lute" Olson (September 22, 1934 – August 27, 2020) was an American basketball coach, who was inducted into both the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame and the National Collegiate Basketball Hall of Fame. He was the head co ...
, American basketball player and coach (died 2020)
* 1934 –
T. Somasekaram, Sri Lankan geographer and politician, 37th
Surveyor General of Sri Lanka (died 2010)
*
1936
Events January–February
* January 20 – The Prince of Wales succeeds to the throne of the United Kingdom as King Edward VIII, following the death of his father, George V, at Sandringham House.
* January 28 – Death and state funer ...
–
Maurice Evans, English footballer and manager (died 2000)
* 1936 –
Robin Gammell, Canadian actor
*
1937 –
Don Rutherford, English rugby player (died 2016)
*
1938
Events
January
* January 1 – state-owned enterprise, State-owned railway networks are created by merger, in France (SNCF) and the Netherlands (Nederlandse Spoorwegen – NS).
* January 20 – King Farouk of Egypt marries Saf ...
–
Gene Mingo, American football player
*
1939 –
Bogdan Baltazar, Romanian economist and engineer (died 2012)
* 1939 –
Deborah Lavin, South African-English historian and academic
* 1939 –
Gilbert E. Patterson, American bishop (died 2007)
* 1939 –
Marlena Shaw, American jazz singer (died 2024)
* 1939 –
Junko Tabei, Japanese mountaineer (died 2016)
*
1940 –
Anna Karina, Danish-French actress, director, and screenwriter (died 2019)
*
1941 –
Jeremiah Wright, American pastor and theologian
*
1942
The Uppsala Conflict Data Program project estimates this to be the deadliest year in human history in terms of conflict deaths, placing the death toll at 4.62 million. However, the Correlates of War estimates that the prior year, 1941, was th ...
–
Ole Anderson, American wrestler (died 2024)
* 1942 –
Candida Lycett Green, Anglo-Irish journalist and author (died 2014)
* 1942 –
Rubén Salazar Gómez, Colombian cardinal
* 1942 –
David Stern, American lawyer and businessman, 4th
Commissioner of the NBA (died 2020)
*
1943
Events
Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix.
January
* January 1 – WWII: The Soviet Union announces that 22 German divisions have been encircled at Stalingrad, with 175,000 killed and 137,650 captured.
* January 4 � ...
–
Toni Basil, American singer-songwriter, dancer, and actress
* 1943 –
Barry Cable, Australian footballer and coach
* 1943 –
Paul Hoffert, American keyboard player, composer, and academic
*
1944 –
Brian Gibson, English director, producer, and screenwriter (died 2004)
*
1945 –
Paul Le Mat
Paul Le Mat (born September 22, 1945) is an American actor. He first came to prominence with his role in ''American Graffiti'' (1973); his performance was met with critical acclaim and earned him the Golden Globe Award for New Star of the Year - ...
, American actor
*
1946
1946 (Roman numerals, MCMXLVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1946th year of the Common Era (CE) and ''Anno Domini'' (AD) designations, the 946th year of the 2nd millennium, the 46th year of the 20th centur ...
–
King Sunny Adé, Nigerian singer-songwriter and guitarist
* 1946 –
Larry Dierker, American baseball player and manager
*
1947 –
Jo Beverley, English-Canadian author (died 2016)
* 1947 –
David Drewry, English glaciologist and geophysicist
* 1947 –
Norma McCorvey, American activist (died 2017)
* 1947 –
Robert Morace, American author and academic
*
1948
Events January
* January 1
** The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) is inaugurated.
** The current Constitutions of Constitution of Italy, Italy and of Constitution of New Jersey, New Jersey (both later subject to amendment) ...
–
Denis Burke, Australian soldier and politician, 6th
Chief Minister of the Northern Territory
* 1948 –
Mark Phillips, English equestrian, trainer, and journalist
*
1949
Events
January
* January 1 – A United Nations-sponsored ceasefire brings an end to the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947. The war results in a stalemate and the division of Kashmir, which still continues as of 2025
* January 2 – Luis ...
–
Harold Carmichael, American football player
* 1949 –
James Cartwright, American general
* 1949 –
Jim McGinty, Australian lawyer and politician,
Attorney-General of Western Australia
*
1951
Events
January
* January 4 – Korean War: Third Battle of Seoul – Chinese and North Korean forces capture Seoul for the second time (having lost the Second Battle of Seoul in September 1950).
* January 9 – The Government of the Uni ...
–
David Coverdale, English singer-songwriter
* 1951 –
Mike Graham, American wrestler and promoter (died 2012)
* 1951 –
Doug Somers, American wrestler (died 2017)
*
1952 –
Bob Goodlatte, American lawyer and politician
* 1952 –
Sukhumbhand Paribatra, Thai political scientist and politician, 15th
Governor of Bangkok
* 1952 –
Américo Rocca, Mexican wrestler
*
1953
Events
January
* January 6 – The Asian Socialist Conference opens in Rangoon, Burma.
* January 12 – Estonian émigrés found a Estonian government-in-exile, government-in-exile in Oslo.
* January 14
** Marshal Josip Broz Tito ...
–
Richard Fairbrass, English singer-songwriter, musician and producer
* 1953 –
Ségolène Royal, French politician
*
1955 –
Jeffrey Leonard, American baseball player and coach
*
1956
Events
January
* January 1 – The Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, Anglo-Egyptian Condominium ends in Sudan after 57 years.
* January 8 – Operation Auca: Five U.S. evangelical Christian Missionary, missionaries, Nate Saint, Roger Youderian, E ...
–
Debby Boone
Deborah Anne Boone (born September 22, 1956) is an American singer, author, and actress. She is best known for her 1977 hit, " You Light Up My Life", which spent ten weeks at No. 1 on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100 chart and led to her winning the G ...
, American singer, actress, and author
* 1956 –
Doug Wimbish, American singer-songwriter and bass player
* 1956 –
Ibrahim Shema, Nigerian lawyer, politician
*
1957 –
Steve Carney, English footballer (died 2013)
* 1957 –
Nick Cave, Australian singer-songwriter, author, and actor
* 1957 –
Mark Johnson, American ice hockey player and coach
* 1957 –
Johnette Napolitano
Johnette Napolitano (born Jonette L. Napolitano; September 22, 1957) is an American musician best known as the lead vocalist, songwriter, and bassist for the alternative rock group Concrete Blonde.
Early life
Johnette Napolitano was born and r ...
, American singer-songwriter and bass player
* 1957 –
Giuseppe Saronni, Italian cyclist and manager
*
1958 –
Andrea Bocelli, Italian singer-songwriter and producer
* 1958 –
Beth Catlin, American autistic savant
* 1958 –
Neil Cavuto, American journalist and author
* 1958 –
Joan Jett, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, producer, and actress
*
1959 –
Tai Babilonia, American figure skater and talk show host
* 1959 –
Saul Perlmutter, American astrophysicist, astronomer, and academic,
Nobel Prize
The Nobel Prizes ( ; ; ) are awards administered by the Nobel Foundation and granted in accordance with the principle of "for the greatest benefit to humankind". The prizes were first awarded in 1901, marking the fifth anniversary of Alfred N ...
Laureate
*
1960 –
Scott Baio, American actor
*
1961 –
Vince Coleman, American baseball player
* 1961 –
Liam Fox, Scottish physician and politician,
Secretary of State for Defence
* 1961 –
Bonnie Hunt, American actress, producer, and talk show host
* 1961 –
Diane Lemieux, Canadian lawyer and politician
* 1961 –
Catherine Oxenberg
Catherine Oxenberg (born September 22, 1961) is an American actress. She is best known for her role as Amanda Carrington on the 1980s prime-time soap opera ''Dynasty (1981 TV series), Dynasty''. Oxenberg is the daughter of Princess Elizabeth of ...
, American actress
* 1961 –
Michael Torke, American composer
*
1962
The year saw the Cuban Missile Crisis, which is often considered the closest the world came to a Nuclear warfare, nuclear confrontation during the Cold War.
Events January
* January 1 – Samoa, Western Samoa becomes independent from Ne ...
–
Martin Crowe, New Zealand cricketer and sportscaster (died 2016)
*
1964 –
Juha Turunen, Finnish lawyer and politician
* 1964 –
Ken Vandermark, American saxophonist and composer
*
1965
Events January–February
* January 14 – The First Minister of Northern Ireland and the Taoiseach of the Republic of Ireland meet for the first time in 43 years.
* January 20
** Lyndon B. Johnson is Second inauguration of Lynd ...
–
Dan Bucatinsky, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter
* 1965 –
Andrii Deshchytsia, Ukrainian politician and diplomat,
Ukrainian Minister of Foreign Affairs
* 1965 –
Mark Guthrie, American baseball player
* 1965 –
Robert Satcher, American physician, engineer, and astronaut
*
1966
Events January
* January 1 – In a coup, Colonel Jean-Bédel Bokassa takes over as military ruler of the Central African Republic, ousting President David Dacko.
* January 3 – 1966 Upper Voltan coup d'état: President Maurice Yaméogo i ...
–
Ruth Jones
Ruth Alexandra Elisabeth Jones (born 22 September 1966) is a Welsh actress, comedian, writer and producer. She co-wrote and co-starred in the critically acclaimed BBC sitcom ''Gavin & Stacey'' (2007–2010, 2019, 2024), for which she won the B ...
, Welsh actress, producer, and screenwriter
* 1966 –
Mike Richter, American ice hockey player
* 1966 –
Michael Shank, American racing team owner
*
1967 –
Matt Besser, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter
* 1967 –
Super Delfin, Japanese wrestler
* 1967 –
Brian Keene, American novelist
* 1967 –
Ian Mortimer, English historian and novelist
* 1967 –
Rickard Rydell, Swedish race car driver
* 1967 –
Félix Savón, Cuban boxer
*
1969 –
Nicole Bradtke, Australian tennis player and sportscaster
* 1969 –
Tuomas Kantelinen, Finnish composer and conductor
* 1969 –
Sue Perkins
Susan Elizabeth Perkins (born 22 September 1969) is an English actress, broadcaster, comedian, presenter and writer. Originally coming to prominence through her comedy partnership with Mel Giedroyc in ''Mel and Sue'', she progressed into radio a ...
, English comedian, actress, and radio host
* 1969 –
Matt Sharp
Matthew Kelly Sharp (born September 22, 1969) is an American singer-songwriter and musician. Until 1998, he was the bassist for the Rock music, rock band Weezer, which he co-founded in 1992. He appears on their first two albums, the ''Weezer (B ...
, American singer-songwriter and bass player
*
1970 –
Gladys Berejiklian, Australian politician, 45th
Premier of New South Wales
The premier of New South Wales is the head of government in the state of New South Wales, Australia. The Government of New South Wales follows the Westminster system, Westminster Parliamentary System, with a Parliament of New South Wales actin ...
* 1970 –
Mike Matheny, American baseball player and manager
* 1970 –
Mystikal, American rapper and actor
* 1970 –
Hitro Okesene, New Zealand rugby player and coach
* 1970 –
Rupert Penry-Jones, English actor
* 1970 –
Emmanuel Petit, French footballer
*
1971 *
The year 1971 had three partial solar eclipses (Solar eclipse of February 25, 1971, February 25, Solar eclipse of July 22, 1971, July 22 and Solar eclipse of August 20, 1971, August 20) and two total lunar eclipses (February 1971 lunar eclip ...
–
Elizabeth Bear, American author and poet
* 1971 –
Toomas Krõm, Estonian footballer
* 1971 –
Luther Reigns, American actor and wrestler
*
1973
Events January
* January 1 – The United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland and Denmark 1973 enlargement of the European Communities, enter the European Economic Community, which later becomes the European Union.
* January 14 - The 16-0 19 ...
–
Yoo Chae-yeong, South Korean singer-songwriter and actress (died 2014)
* 1973 –
Stéfan Louw, South African tenor and producer
* 1973 –
Bob Sapp, American wrestler, kickboxer, mixed martial artist, and actor
*
1974 –
Jenn Colella, American actress and singer
* 1974 –
Kostas Kaiafas, Cypriot footballer and manager
*
1975
It was also declared the ''International Women's Year'' by the United Nations and the European Architectural Heritage Year by the Council of Europe.
Events
January
* January 1 – Watergate scandal (United States): John N. Mitchell, H. R. ...
–
Mireille Enos, American actress
* 1975 –
Ethan Moreau, Canadian ice hockey player and scout
*
1976
Events January
* January 2 – The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights enters into force.
* January 5 – The Pol Pot regime proclaims a new constitution for Democratic Kampuchea.
* January 18 – Full diplomatic ...
–
David Berkeley, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
* 1976 –
Mo Collins, American football player and coach (died 2014)
*
1977 –
Antti-Jussi Niemi, Finnish ice hockey player
*
1978
Events January
* January 1 – Air India Flight 855, a Boeing 747 passenger jet, crashes off the coast of Bombay, killing 213.
* January 5 – Bülent Ecevit, of Republican People's Party, CHP, forms the new government of Turkey (42nd ...
–
Daniella Alonso, American actress and model
* 1978 –
Harry Kewell, Australian footballer and coach
*
1979
Events
January
* January 1
** United Nations Secretary-General Kurt Waldheim heralds the start of the ''International Year of the Child''. Many musicians donate to the ''Music for UNICEF Concert'' fund, among them ABBA, who write the song ...
–
Emilie Autumn, American singer-songwriter, violinist, and poet
* 1979 –
Swin Cash, American basketball player and executive
* 1979 –
Michael Graziadei, American actor
* 1979 –
Phil Waugh, Australian rugby player
* 1980 –
Svenja Weidemann, German tennis player
*
1981 –
Ashley Eckstein, American actress
* 1981 –
Janne Niskala, Finnish ice hockey player
* 1981 –
Alexei Ramírez, Cuban baseball player
* 1981 –
Subaru Shibutani, Japanese singer-songwriter
* 1981 –
Ingrid Vetlesen, Norwegian soprano
*
1982 –
Domenic Cassisi, Australian footballer
* 1982 –
Katie Lowes, American actress
* 1982 –
Billie Piper, English actress and singer
* 1982 –
Maarten Stekelenburg, Dutch footballer
*
1983
1983 saw both the official beginning of the Internet and the first mobile cellular telephone call.
Events January
* January 1 – The migration of the ARPANET to TCP/IP is officially completed (this is considered to be the beginning of the ...
–
Kyla, British singer
* 1983 –
Glenn Loovens, Dutch professional footballer
* 1983 –
Petr Tatíček, Czech professional ice hockey
* 1983 –
Tommy Thelin, Swedish footballer
*
1984 –
Ross Jarman, English drummer and songwriter
* 1984 –
Thiago Silva, Brazilian footballer
*
1985 –
Matteo Cavagna, Italian footballer
* 1985 –
Faris Haroun, Belgian footballer
* 1985 –
Jamie Mackie, Scottish footballer
* 1985 –
Tatiana Maslany, Canadian actress
* 1985 –
Ibragim Todashev, Russian-American mixed martial artist (died 2013)
*
1987
Events January
* January 1 – Bolivia reintroduces the Boliviano currency.
* January 2 – Chadian–Libyan conflict – Battle of Fada: The Military of Chad, Chadian army destroys a Libyan armoured brigade.
* January 3 – Afghan leader ...
–
Derick Brassard, Canadian ice hockey player
* 1987 –
Stefan Denifl, Austrian cyclist
* 1987 –
Tom Felton, English actor
* 1987 –
Zdravko Kuzmanović, Serbian footballer
* 1987 –
Teyonah Parris, American actress
*
1988 –
Nikita Andreyev, Russian footballer
* 1988 –
Sana Saeed, Indian actress and model
*
1989 –
Jon Bass, American actor
* 1989 –
Kim Hyo-yeon, South Korean singer, dancer, and actress
* 1989 –
Sabine Lisicki, German tennis player
*
1990 –
Denard Robinson, American football player
*
1991 –
Kenny Bromwich, New Zealand rugby league player
*
1992
1992 was designated as International Space Year by the United Nations.
Events January
* January 1 – Boutros Boutros-Ghali of Egypt replaces Javier Pérez de Cuéllar of Peru as United Nations Secretary-General.
* January 6
** The Republ ...
–
Philip Hindes, English track cyclist
*
1994
The year 1994 was designated as the " International Year of the Family" and the "International Year of Sport and the Olympic Ideal" by the United Nations.
In the Line Islands and Phoenix Islands of Kiribati, 1994 had only 364 days, omitti ...
–
Carlos Correa, Puerto Rican-American baseball player
* 1994 –
Jinyoung, South Korean singer, actor, songwriter
* 1994 –
Haason Reddick, American football player
* 1994 –
Alexander Wennberg, Swedish ice hockey player
*
1995 –
Nayeon, South Korean singer
*
1996 –
Dylan Windler, American basketball player
*
1999
1999 was designated as the International Year of Older Persons.
Events January
* January 1 – The euro currency is established and the European Central Bank assumes its full powers.
* January 3 – The Mars Polar Lander is launc ...
–
Kim Yo-han, South Korean singer and actor
* 1999 –
Kim Yoo-jung, South Korean actress
*
2000
2000 was designated as the International Year for the Culture of Peace and the World Mathematics, Mathematical Year.
Popular culture holds the year 2000 as the first year of the 21st century and the 3rd millennium, because of a tende ...
–
Louise Christie, British rhythm gymnast
* 2000 –
Stephen Crichton, Samoan rugby league footballer
* 2000 –
Seungmin, South Korean singer
*
2009
2009 was designated as the International Year of Astronomy by the United Nations to coincide with the 400th anniversary of Galileo Galilei's first known astronomical studies with a telescope and the publication of Astronomia Nova by Joha ...
–
Coco Yoshizawa, Japanese skateboarder
Deaths
Pre-1600
*
189 –
He Jin, Chinese general and regent (born 135)
*
530 –
Pope Felix IV
*
904 –
Zhao Zong, emperor of the
Tang Dynasty
The Tang dynasty (, ; zh, c=唐朝), or the Tang Empire, was an Dynasties of China, imperial dynasty of China that ruled from 618 to 907, with an Wu Zhou, interregnum between 690 and 705. It was preceded by the Sui dynasty and followed ...
(born 867)
*
967 –
Wichmann II, Frankish nobleman
*
1072 –
Ouyang Xiu, Chinese historian, poet, and politician (born 1007)
*
1158 –
Otto of Freising, German bishop and chronicler (born c. 1114)
*
1174 –
Uchtred, Lord of Galloway (born c. 1120)
*
1253 –
Dōgen, Japanese monk and philosopher (born 1200)
*
1345 –
Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster, English politician,
Lord High Steward (born 1281)
*
1399 –
Thomas de Mowbray, 1st Duke of Norfolk, English politician,
Earl Marshal of The United Kingdom (born 1366)
*
1408 –
John VII Palaiologos,
Byzantine Emperor
The foundation of Constantinople in 330 AD marks the conventional start of the Eastern Roman Empire, which Fall of Constantinople, fell to the Ottoman Empire in 1453 AD. Only the emperors who were recognized as legitimate rulers and exercised s ...
(born 1370)
*
1457 –
Peter II, Duke of Brittany (born 1418)
*
1482 –
Philibert I, Duke of Savoy (born 1465)
*
1520 –
Selim I
Selim I (; ; 10 October 1470 – 22 September 1520), known as Selim the Grim or Selim the Resolute (), was the List of sultans of the Ottoman Empire, sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1512 to 1520. Despite lasting only eight years, his reign is ...
, Ottoman sultan (born 1465)
*
1531 –
Louise of Savoy, French regent (born 1476)
*
1539 –
Guru Nanak, Sikh religious leader, founded
Sikhism
Sikhism is an Indian religion and Indian philosophy, philosophy that originated in the Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent around the end of the 15th century CE. It is one of the most recently founded major religious groups, major religio ...
(born 1469)
*
1554 –
Francisco Vázquez de Coronado
Francisco Vázquez de Coronado (; 1510 – 22 September 1554) was a Spanish conquistador and explorer who led a large expedition from what is now Mexico to present-day Kansas through parts of the southwestern United States between 1540 and 1542 ...
, Spanish explorer (born 1510)
*
1566 –
Johannes Agricola, German theologian and academic (born 1494)
*
1576 –
Walter Devereux, 1st Earl of Essex (born 1541)
*
1598 –
Gabriel Spenser, English actor (born c. 1578)
1601–1900
*
1607 –
Alessandro Allori, Italian painter and educator (born 1535)
*
1662 –
John Biddle, English minister and theologian (born 1615)
*
1692
Events
January–March
* January 24 – At least 75 residents of what is now York, Maine are killed in the Raid on York (1692), Candlemas Massacre, carried out by French soldiers led by missionary Louis-Pierre Thury, along with a ...
–
Martha Corey, American woman accused of
witchcraft
Witchcraft is the use of Magic (supernatural), magic by a person called a witch. Traditionally, "witchcraft" means the use of magic to inflict supernatural harm or misfortune on others, and this remains the most common and widespread meanin ...
(born 1620)
*
1703 –
Vincenzo Viviani, Italian mathematician and physicist (born 1622)
*
1711 –
William Bartram, English-born politician and settler (born 1674)
*
1756 –
Abu l-Hasan Ali I, ruler of Tunisia (born 1688)
*
1774 –
Pope Clement XIV
Pope Clement XIV (; ; 31 October 1705 – 22 September 1774), born Giovanni Vincenzo Antonio Ganganelli, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 19 May 1769 to his death in September 1774. At the time of his elec ...
(born 1705)
*
1776 –
Nathan Hale, American soldier (born 1755)
*
1777 –
John Bartram, American botanist and explorer (born 1699)
*
1828
Events
January–March
* January 4 – Jean Baptiste Gay, vicomte de Martignac succeeds the Jean-Baptiste de Villèle, Comte de Villèle, as Prime Minister of France.
* January 8 – The Democratic Party of the United States is organiz ...
–
Shaka Zulu, Zulu chieftain and monarch of the
Zulu Kingdom (born 1787)
*
1852 –
William Tierney Clark, English engineer, designed
Hammersmith Bridge (born 1783)
*
1862 –
Frederick Townsend Ward, American sailor and mercenary (born 1831)
*
1872 –
Vladimir Dal, Russian lexicographer and linguist (born 1801)
*
1873 –
Friedrich Frey-Herosé, Swiss lawyer and politician (born 1801)
*
1881 –
Solomon L. Spink, American lawyer and politician (born 1831)
1901–present
*
1914 –
Alain-Fournier, French soldier and author (born 1886)
*
1917 –
John Henry Knight, English engineer (born 1847)
*
1919 –
Alajos Gáspár, Hungarian-Slovene author and poet (born 1848)
*
1933
Events
January
* January 11 – Australian aviator Sir Charles Kingsford Smith makes the first commercial flight between Australia and New Zealand.
* January 17 – The United States Congress votes in favour of Philippines independen ...
–
Sime Silverman, American journalist and newspaper publisher (born 1873)
*
1934 –
Cecil Chubb, English barrister and one time owner of
Stonehenge
Stonehenge is a prehistoric Megalith, megalithic structure on Salisbury Plain in Wiltshire, England, west of Amesbury. It consists of an outer ring of vertical sarsen standing stones, each around high, wide, and weighing around 25 tons, to ...
(born 1876)
*
1935
Events
January
* January 7 – Italian premier Benito Mussolini and French Foreign Minister Pierre Laval conclude an agreement, in which each power agrees not to oppose the other's colonial claims.
* January 12 – Amelia Earhart ...
–
Elliott Lewis, Australian politician, 19th
Premier of Tasmania (born 1858)
*
1952 –
Kaarlo Juho Ståhlberg, Finnish lawyer, judge, and politician, 1st
President of Finland
The president of the Republic of Finland (; ) is the head of state of Finland. The incumbent president is Alexander Stubb, since 1 March 2024. He was elected president for the first time in 2024 Finnish presidential election, 2024.
The presi ...
(born 1865)
*
1956
Events
January
* January 1 – The Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, Anglo-Egyptian Condominium ends in Sudan after 57 years.
* January 8 – Operation Auca: Five U.S. evangelical Christian Missionary, missionaries, Nate Saint, Roger Youderian, E ...
–
Frederick Soddy, English chemist and economist,
Nobel Prize
The Nobel Prizes ( ; ; ) are awards administered by the Nobel Foundation and granted in accordance with the principle of "for the greatest benefit to humankind". The prizes were first awarded in 1901, marking the fifth anniversary of Alfred N ...
laureate (born 1877)
*
1957 –
Soemu Toyoda, Japanese admiral (born 1885)
*
1961 –
Marion Davies, American actress and comedian (born 1897)
*
1969 –
Adolfo López Mateos, Mexican politician, 48th
President of Mexico
The president of Mexico (), officially the president of the United Mexican States (), is the head of state and head of government of Mexico. Under the Constitution of Mexico, the president heads the executive branch of the federal government and ...
(born 1909)
*
1973
Events January
* January 1 – The United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland and Denmark 1973 enlargement of the European Communities, enter the European Economic Community, which later becomes the European Union.
* January 14 - The 16-0 19 ...
–
Paul van Zeeland, Belgian lawyer, economist, and politician, 38th
Prime Minister of Belgium (born 1893)
*
1979
Events
January
* January 1
** United Nations Secretary-General Kurt Waldheim heralds the start of the ''International Year of the Child''. Many musicians donate to the ''Music for UNICEF Concert'' fund, among them ABBA, who write the song ...
–
Abul A'la Maududi, Pakistani theologian, Islamic scholar and jurist (born 1903)
*
1981 –
Harry Warren, American composer and songwriter (born 1893)
*
1987
Events January
* January 1 – Bolivia reintroduces the Boliviano currency.
* January 2 – Chadian–Libyan conflict – Battle of Fada: The Military of Chad, Chadian army destroys a Libyan armoured brigade.
* January 3 – Afghan leader ...
–
Hákun Djurhuus, Faroese educator and politician, 4th
Prime Minister of the Faroe Islands (born 1908)
* 1987 –
Dan Rowan, American actor, comedian, and producer (born 1922)
*
1988 –
Rais Amrohvi, Pakistani psychoanalyst, scholar, and poet (born 1914)
*
1989 –
Ambrose Folorunsho Alli, Nigerian academic and politician (born 1929)
* 1989 –
Irving Berlin, Russian-born American composer and songwriter (born 1888)
*
1992
1992 was designated as International Space Year by the United Nations.
Events January
* January 1 – Boutros Boutros-Ghali of Egypt replaces Javier Pérez de Cuéllar of Peru as United Nations Secretary-General.
* January 6
** The Republ ...
–
Aurelio López, Mexican baseball player (born 1948)
*
1993 –
Maurice Abravanel
Maurice Abravanel (January 6, 1903 – September 22, 1993) was an American classical music conductor. He is remembered as the conductor of the Utah Symphony for over 30 years.
Life
Abravanel was born in Salonika, Rumelia Eyalet, Ottoman Emp ...
, Greek-American pianist and conductor (born 1903)
*
1994
The year 1994 was designated as the " International Year of the Family" and the "International Year of Sport and the Olympic Ideal" by the United Nations.
In the Line Islands and Phoenix Islands of Kiribati, 1994 had only 364 days, omitti ...
–
Leonard Feather, English-American pianist, composer, producer, and journalist (born 1914)
*
1996 –
Ludmilla Chiriaeff, Latvian-Canadian ballerina, choreographer, and director (born 1924)
* 1996 –
Dorothy Lamour, American actress and singer (born 1914)
*
1999
1999 was designated as the International Year of Older Persons.
Events January
* January 1 – The euro currency is established and the European Central Bank assumes its full powers.
* January 3 – The Mars Polar Lander is launc ...
–
George C. Scott, American actor, director, and producer (born 1927)
*
2000
2000 was designated as the International Year for the Culture of Peace and the World Mathematics, Mathematical Year.
Popular culture holds the year 2000 as the first year of the 21st century and the 3rd millennium, because of a tende ...
–
Saburō Sakai, Japanese lieutenant and pilot (born 1916)
*
2001 –
Isaac Stern
Isaac Stern (July 21, 1920 – September 22, 2001) was an American violinist.
Born in Ukraine, Stern moved to the United States when he was 14 months old. Stern performed both nationally and internationally, notably touring the Soviet Union a ...
, Polish-Ukrainian violinist and conductor (born 1920)
*
2002 –
Jan de Hartog, Dutch-American author and playwright (born 1914)
*
2003 –
Gordon Jump, American actor (born 1932)
* 2003 –
Hugo Young, English journalist and author (born 1938)
*
2004
2004 was designated as an International Year of Rice by the United Nations, and the International Year to Commemorate the Struggle Against Slavery and Its Abolition (by UNESCO).
Events January
* January 3 – Flash Airlines Flight 60 ...
–
Pete Schoening, American mountaineer (born 1927)
* 2004 –
Ray Traylor Jr., American professional wrestler better-known as the Big Boss Man (born 1963)
*
2006 –
Edward Albert, American actor (born 1951)
* 2006 –
Carla Benschop, Dutch basketball player and educator (born 1950)
*
2007 –
ʻAlí-Muhammad Varqá, last
Hand of the Cause of God in the
Baháʼí Faith
The Baháʼí Faith is a religion founded in the 19th century that teaches the Baháʼí Faith and the unity of religion, essential worth of all religions and Baháʼí Faith and the unity of humanity, the unity of all people. Established by ...
(born 1911)
* 2007 –
Marcel Marceau, French mime and actor (born 1923)
*
2008 –
Thomas Dörflein, German zookeeper (born 1963)
* 2008 –
Petrus Schaesberg, German painter, historian, and educator (born 1967)
*
2009
2009 was designated as the International Year of Astronomy by the United Nations to coincide with the 400th anniversary of Galileo Galilei's first known astronomical studies with a telescope and the publication of Astronomia Nova by Joha ...
–
Edward Delaney, Irish sculptor (born 1930)
*
2010
The year saw a multitude of natural and environmental disasters such as the 2010 Haiti earthquake, the Deepwater Horizon oil spill, and the 2010 Chile earthquake. The 2009 swine flu pandemic, swine flu pandemic which began the previous year ...
–
Jackie Burroughs
Jacqueline Burroughs (2 February 1939 – 22 September 2010) was a British-born Canadian actress. Burroughs starred in over 100 films and television shows over her career, including ''Heavy Metal (film), Heavy Metal'', ''The Care Bears Movie'', ...
, British-born Canadian actress (born 1939)
* 2010 –
Eddie Fisher, American singer (born 1928)
* 2010 –
Vyacheslav Tsaryov, Russian footballer (born 1971)
*
2011
The year marked the start of a Arab Spring, series of protests and revolutions throughout the Arab world advocating for democracy, reform, and economic recovery, later leading to the depositions of world leaders in Tunisia, Egypt, and Yemen ...
–
Knut Steen, Norwegian sculptor (born 1924)
*
2012
2012 was designated as:
*International Year of Cooperatives
*International Year of Sustainable Energy for All
Events January
*January 4 – The Cicada 3301 internet hunt begins.
* January 12 – Peaceful protests begin in the R ...
–
Hector Abhayavardhana, Sri Lankan theorist and academic (born 1919)
* 2012 –
Irving Adler, American mathematician, author, and academic (born 1913)
* 2012 –
Juan H. Cintrón García, Puerto Rican businessman and politician, 126th
Mayor of Ponce (born 1919)
* 2012 –
Grigory Frid, Russian pianist and composer (born 1915)
* 2012 –
Jan Hendrik van den Berg, Dutch psychiatrist and academic (born 1914)
*
2013
2013 was the first year since 1987 to contain four unique digits (a span of 26 years).
2013 was designated as:
*International Year of Water Cooperation
*International Year of Quinoa
Events
January
* January 5 – 2013 Craig, Alask ...
–
Gary Brandner, American author and screenwriter (born 1930)
* 2013 –
Jane Connell, American actress and singer (born 1925)
* 2013 –
David H. Hubel, Canadian-American neurophysiologist and academic,
Nobel Prize
The Nobel Prizes ( ; ; ) are awards administered by the Nobel Foundation and granted in accordance with the principle of "for the greatest benefit to humankind". The prizes were first awarded in 1901, marking the fifth anniversary of Alfred N ...
laureate (born 1926)
* 2013 –
Álvaro Mutis, Colombian-Mexican author and poet (born 1923)
* 2013 –
Hans Erich Slany, German industrial designer, founded TEAMS Design (born 1926)
* 2013 –
Luciano Vincenzoni, Italian screenwriter (born 1926)
*
2014
The year 2014 was marked by the surge of the Western African Ebola epidemic, West African Ebola epidemic, which began in 2013, becoming the List of Ebola outbreaks, most widespread outbreak of the Ebola, Ebola virus in human history, resul ...
–
Fernando Cabrita
Fernando da Silva Cabrita (1 May 1923 – 22 September 2014) was a Portuguese football forward and manager.
He amassed Primeira Liga totals of 295 games and 88 goals over the course of 14 seasons, in representation of Olhanense and Covilh ...
, Portuguese footballer and manager (born 1923)
* 2014 –
Sahana Pradhan, Nepalese politician,
Nepalese Minister of Foreign Affairs (born 1927)
* 2014 –
Erik van der Wurff, Dutch pianist, composer, and conductor (born 1945)
* 2014 –
Hans E. Wallman, Swedish director, producer, and composer (born 1936)
*
2015 –
Yogi Berra, American baseball player, coach, and manager (born 1925)
*
2018 –
Chas Hodges, English musician and singer (born 1943)
* 2018 –
Edna Molewa, South African politician (born 1957)
* 2018 –
Mike Labinjo, Canadian football player (born 1980)
*
2020
The year 2020 was heavily defined by the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to global Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, social and Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, economic disruption, mass cancellations and postponements of even ...
–
Neil Brannon, American politician (born 1940)
*
2022 –
Hilary Mantel
Dame Hilary Mary Mantel ( ; born Thompson; 6 July 1952 – 22 September 2022) was a British writer whose work includes historical fiction, personal memoirs and short stories. Her first published novel, ''Every Day Is Mother's Day'', was releas ...
, British author (born 1952)
*2022 –
Pal Singh Purewal, Punjabi engineer, author, scholar, and teacher (born 1931/1932)
*
2023 –
Altemio Sanchez, Puerto Rican serial killer and rapist (born 1958)
*
2024 –
Roy Clay, American computer scientist (born 1929)
*2024 –
Fredric Jameson
Fredric Ruff Jameson (April 14, 1934 – September 22, 2024) was an American literary critic, philosopher and Marxist political theorist. He was best known for his analysis of contemporary cultural trends, particularly his analysis of postmode ...
, American academic and literary critic (born 1934)
Holidays and observances
*
American Business Women's Day (United States)
*
Baltic Unity Day (Lithuania, Latvia)
*Christian
feast days:
**
Candidus
**
Digna and Emerita
**
Emmeram of Regensburg
**
Felix and Constantia
**
Ignatius of Santhià (Lorenzo Maurizio Belvisotti)
**
Laud of Coutances
**
Maurice (
Western Christianity
Western Christianity is one of two subdivisions of Christianity (Eastern Christianity being the other). Western Christianity is composed of the Latin Church and Protestantism, Western Protestantism, together with their offshoots such as the O ...
)
**
Paul Chong Hasang (one of The
Korean Martyrs)
**
Phocas (the Gardener, or of Sinope)
**
Phocas, Bishop of Sinope
**
Sadalberga
**
Saintin (Sanctinus) de Meaux
**
Septimius of Iesi (this date since 1623)
**
Theban Legion
**
Thomas of Villanova
**
Philander Chase (
Episcopal Church)
**
September 22 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
*Earliest date for the
autumnal equinox in the Northern Hemisphere and the
vernal equinox in the Southern Hemisphere:
**
Autumnal Equinox Day (Japan)
**
Mabon in the Northern Hemisphere,
Ostara in the Southern Hemisphere. (
Neopagan Wheel of the Year
The Wheel of the Year is an annual cycle of seasonal festivals, observed by a range of Modern paganism, modern pagans, marking the year's chief solar events (solstices and equinoxes) and the midpoints between them. Modern pagan observances are ...
)
**The first day of
Miķeļi (
Latvia
Latvia, officially the Republic of Latvia, is a country in the Baltic region of Northern Europe. It is one of the three Baltic states, along with Estonia to the north and Lithuania to the south. It borders Russia to the east and Belarus to t ...
)
*
Independence Day
An independence day is an annual event memorialization, commemorating the anniversary of a nation's independence or Sovereign state, statehood, usually after ceasing to be a group or part of another nation or state, or after the end of a milit ...
, celebrates the independence of
Bulgaria
Bulgaria, officially the Republic of Bulgaria, is a country in Southeast Europe. It is situated on the eastern portion of the Balkans directly south of the Danube river and west of the Black Sea. Bulgaria is bordered by Greece and Turkey t ...
from the
Ottoman Empire
The Ottoman Empire (), also called the Turkish Empire, was an empire, imperial realm that controlled much of Southeast Europe, West Asia, and North Africa from the 14th to early 20th centuries; it also controlled parts of southeastern Centr ...
in 1908.
*
Independence Day
An independence day is an annual event memorialization, commemorating the anniversary of a nation's independence or Sovereign state, statehood, usually after ceasing to be a group or part of another nation or state, or after the end of a milit ...
, celebrates the independence of
Mali
Mali, officially the Republic of Mali, is a landlocked country in West Africa. It is the List of African countries by area, eighth-largest country in Africa, with an area of over . The country is bordered to the north by Algeria, to the east b ...
from France in 1960.
*
Resistance Fighting Day (
Estonia
Estonia, officially the Republic of Estonia, is a country in Northern Europe. It is bordered to the north by the Gulf of Finland across from Finland, to the west by the Baltic Sea across from Sweden, to the south by Latvia, and to the east by Ru ...
)
References
External links
*
*
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:September 22
Days of September