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Events


Pre-1600

* 96 – Emperor
Domitian Domitian ( ; ; 24 October 51 – 18 September 96) was Roman emperor from 81 to 96. The son of Vespasian and the younger brother of Titus, his two predecessors on the throne, he was the last member of the Flavian dynasty. Described as "a r ...
is assassinated as a result of a plot by his wife Domitia and two Praetorian prefects. Nerva is then proclaimed as his successor. * 324
Constantine the Great Constantine I (27 February 27222 May 337), also known as Constantine the Great, was a Roman emperor from AD 306 to 337 and the first Roman emperor to convert to Christianity. He played a Constantine the Great and Christianity, pivotal ro ...
decisively defeats Licinius in the Battle of Chrysopolis, establishing Constantine's sole control over the Roman Empire. * 1048Battle of Kapetron between a combined Byzantine-Georgian army and a Seljuq army. * 1066 – Norwegian king
Harald Hardrada Harald Sigurdsson (; – 25 September 1066), also known as Harald III of Norway and given the epithet ''Hardrada'' in the sagas, was List of Norwegian monarchs, King of Norway from 1046 to 1066. He unsuccessfully claimed the Monarchy of Denma ...
lands with Tostig Godwinson at the mouth of the Humber River and begins his invasion of England. * 1180Philip Augustus becomes king of France at the age of fifteen. * 1454Thirteen Years' War: In the Battle of Chojnice, the Polish army is defeated by the
Teutonic knights The Teutonic Order is a Catholic religious institution founded as a military society in Acre, Kingdom of Jerusalem. The Order of Brothers of the German House of Saint Mary in Jerusalem was formed to aid Christians on their pilgrimages to t ...
. *
1544 __NOTOC__ Events January–March * January 4 – In India, Maldeo Rathore, King of Marwar (now part of the state of Rajasthan) is tricked by counterintelligence spread by Mughal Empire, Mughal Emperor and Afghan Shah Sher Shah Su ...
– The expedition of Juan Bautista Pastene makes landfall in San Pedro Bay, southern Chile, claiming the territory for Spain.


1601–1900

* 1618 – The twelfth baktun in the Mesoamerican Long Count calendar begins. * 1714George I arrives in Great Britain after becoming king on August 1. * 1739 – The Treaty of Belgrade is signed, whereby Austria cedes lands south of the Sava and Danube rivers to the Ottoman Empire. * 1759
French and Indian War The French and Indian War, 1754 to 1763, was a colonial conflict in North America between Kingdom of Great Britain, Great Britain and Kingdom of France, France, along with their respective Native Americans in the United States, Native American ...
: The
Articles of Capitulation of Quebec The Articles of Capitulation of Quebec were agreed upon between Jean-Baptiste Nicolas Roch de Ramezay, King's Lieutenant, Admiral Sir Charles Saunders, and General George Townshend on behalf of the French and British crowns during the Seven Ye ...
are signed. *
1793 The French Republic introduced the French Revolutionary Calendar starting with the year I. Events January–June * January 7 – The Ebel riot occurs in Sweden. * January 9 – Jean-Pierre Blanchard becomes the first to ...
– The first cornerstone of the
United States Capitol The United States Capitol, often called the Capitol or the Capitol Building, is the Seat of government, seat of the United States Congress, the United States Congress, legislative branch of the Federal government of the United States, federal g ...
is laid by George Washington. *
1809 Events January–March * January 5 – The Treaty of the Dardanelles, between the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and the Ottoman Empire, is concluded. * January 10 – Peninsular War – French Marshal Jean ...
– The
Royal Opera House The Royal Opera House (ROH) is a theatre in Covent Garden, central London. The building is often referred to as simply Covent Garden, after a previous use of the site. The ROH is the main home of The Royal Opera, The Royal Ballet, and the Orch ...
in London opens. * 1810First Government Junta in Chile. Though supposed to rule only during the
Peninsular War The Peninsular War (1808–1814) was fought in the Iberian Peninsula by Kingdom of Portugal, Portugal, Spain and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, United Kingdom against the invading and occupying forces of the First French ...
in Spain, it is in fact the first step towards independence from Spain, and is commemorated as such. * 1812The 1812 Fire of Moscow dies down after destroying more than three-quarters of the city. Napoleon returns from the Petrovsky Palace to the Moscow Kremlin, spared from the fire. * 1837Tiffany & Co. (first named Tiffany & Young) is founded by Charles Lewis Tiffany and Teddy Young in New York City. The store is called a "stationery and fancy goods emporium". * 1838 – The Anti-Corn Law League is established by Richard Cobden. * 1850 – The U.S. Congress passes the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850. * 1851 – First publication of ''The New-York Daily Times'', which later becomes ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
''. *
1860 Events January * January 2 – The astronomer Urbain Le Verrier announces the discovery of a hypothetical planet Vulcan (hypothetical planet), Vulcan at a meeting of the French Academy of Sciences in Paris, France. * January 10 &ndas ...
Second Opium War The Second Opium War (), also known as the Second Anglo-Chinese War or ''Arrow'' War, was fought between the United Kingdom, France, Russia, and the United States against the Qing dynasty of China between 1856 and 1860. It was the second major ...
: Battle of Zhangjiawan: Now heading towards
Beijing Beijing, Chinese postal romanization, previously romanized as Peking, is the capital city of China. With more than 22 million residents, it is the world's List of national capitals by population, most populous national capital city as well as ...
after having recently occupied
Tianjin Tianjin is a direct-administered municipality in North China, northern China on the shore of the Bohai Sea. It is one of the National Central City, nine national central cities, with a total population of 13,866,009 inhabitants at the time of the ...
, the allied Anglo- French force engages and defeats a larger Qing Chinese army at Zhangjiawan. *
1862 Events January * January 1 – The United Kingdom annexes Lagos Island, in modern-day Nigeria. * January 6 – Second French intervention in Mexico, French intervention in Mexico: Second French Empire, French, Spanish and British ...
– The Confederate States celebrate for the first and only time a Thanksgiving Day. * 1863
American Civil War The American Civil War (April 12, 1861May 26, 1865; also known by Names of the American Civil War, other names) was a civil war in the United States between the Union (American Civil War), Union ("the North") and the Confederate States of A ...
: The Battle of Chickamauga begins between Confederate and Union forces. It involves the second highest amount of casualties for any
American Civil War The American Civil War (April 12, 1861May 26, 1865; also known by Names of the American Civil War, other names) was a civil war in the United States between the Union (American Civil War), Union ("the North") and the Confederate States of A ...
battle apart from Gettysburg.Th
NPS battle description
by the Civil War Sites Advisory Commission and Kennedy, p. 227, cite September 18–20.
*
1864 Events January * January 13 – American songwriter Stephen Foster ("Oh! Susanna", "Old Folks at Home") dies aged 37 in New York City, leaving a scrap of paper reading "Dear friends and gentle hearts". His parlor song "Beautiful Dream ...
– American Civil War: John Bell Hood begins the Franklin–Nashville Campaign in an unsuccessful attempt to draw
William Tecumseh Sherman William Tecumseh Sherman ( ; February 8, 1820February 14, 1891) was an American soldier, businessman, educator, and author. He served as a General officer, general in the Union Army during the American Civil War (1861–1865), earning recognit ...
back out of
Georgia Georgia most commonly refers to: * Georgia (country), a country in the South Caucasus * Georgia (U.S. state), a state in the southeastern United States Georgia may also refer to: People and fictional characters * Georgia (name), a list of pe ...
. * 1873 – The U.S. bank Jay Cooke & Company declares bankruptcy, contributing to the
Panic of 1873 The Panic of 1873 was a financial crisis that triggered an economic depression in Europe and North America that lasted from 1873 to 1877 or 1879 in France and in Britain. In Britain, the Panic started two decades of stagnation known as the "L ...
. * 1879 – The Blackpool Illuminations are switched on for the first time. * 1882 – The Pacific Stock Exchange opens. * 1898 – The Fashoda Incident triggers the last war scare between Britain and France.


1901–present

* 1906 – The 1906 Hong Kong typhoon kills an estimated 10,000 people. *
1914 This year saw the beginning of what became known as the First World War, after Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, heir to the Austrian throne was Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, assassinated by Serbian nationalist Gavrilo Princip ...
– The Irish Home Rule Act becomes law, but is delayed until after World War I. * 1919 – Fritz Pollard becomes the first African American to play professional football for a major team, the Akron Pros. * 1922 – The
Kingdom of Hungary The Kingdom of Hungary was a monarchy in Central Europe that existed for nearly a millennium, from 1000 to 1946 and was a key part of the Habsburg monarchy from 1526-1918. The Principality of Hungary emerged as a Christian kingdom upon the Coro ...
is admitted to the
League of Nations The League of Nations (LN or LoN; , SdN) was the first worldwide intergovernmental organisation whose principal mission was to maintain world peace. It was founded on 10 January 1920 by the Paris Peace Conference (1919–1920), Paris Peace ...
. *
1927 Events January * January 1 – The British Broadcasting ''Company'' becomes the BBC, British Broadcasting ''Corporation'', when its Royal Charter of incorporation takes effect. John Reith, 1st Baron Reith, John Reith becomes the first ...
– The Columbia Broadcasting System goes on the air. *
1928 Events January * January – British bacteriologist Frederick Griffith reports the results of Griffith's experiment, indirectly demonstrating that DNA is the genetic material. * January 1 – Eastern Bloc emigration and defection: Boris B ...
Juan de la Cierva Juan de la Cierva y Codorníu, 1st Count of la Cierva (; 21 September 1895 – 9 December 1936), was a Spanish civil engineer, pilot and a self-taught aeronautical engineer. His most famous accomplishment was the invention in 1920 of a rotorcr ...
makes the first
Autogyro An autogyro (from Greek and , "self-turning"), gyroscope, gyrocopter or gyroplane, is a class of rotorcraft that uses an unpowered rotor in free autorotation to develop lift. A gyroplane "means a rotorcraft whose rotors are not engine-d ...
crossing of the English Channel. * 1931 – Imperial Japan instigates the Mukden incident as a pretext to invade and occupy Manchuria. *
1934 Events January–February * January 1 – The International Telecommunication Union, a specialist agency of the League of Nations, is established. * January 15 – The 8.0 1934 Nepal–Bihar earthquake, Nepal–Bihar earthquake strik ...
– The
Soviet Union The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 until Dissolution of the Soviet ...
is admitted to the
League of Nations The League of Nations (LN or LoN; , SdN) was the first worldwide intergovernmental organisation whose principal mission was to maintain world peace. It was founded on 10 January 1920 by the Paris Peace Conference (1919–1920), Paris Peace ...
. *
1939 This year also marks the start of the World War II, Second World War, the largest and deadliest conflict in human history. Events Events related to World War II have a "WWII" prefix. January * January 1 ** Coming into effect in Nazi Ger ...
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
: The Polish government of Ignacy Mościcki flees to Romania. * 1939 – World War II: The radio show ''
Germany Calling ''Germany Calling'' was an English language propaganda radio programme, international broadcasting, broadcast by Nazi German radio to audiences in the British Isles and North America during the Second World War. Every broadcast began with the sta ...
'' begins transmitting Nazi propaganda. *
1943 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January 1 – WWII: The Soviet Union announces that 22 German divisions have been encircled at Stalingrad, with 175,000 killed and 137,650 captured. * January 4 ...
– World War II: Adolf Hitler orders the deportation of Danish Jews. *
1944 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January 2 – WWII: ** Free France, Free French General Jean de Lattre de Tassigny is appointed to command First Army (France), French Army B, part of the Sixt ...
– World War II: The British submarine torpedoes '' Jun'yō Maru'', killing 5,600, mostly slave labourers and POWs. *
1944 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January 2 – WWII: ** Free France, Free French General Jean de Lattre de Tassigny is appointed to command First Army (France), French Army B, part of the Sixt ...
– World War II: Operation Market Garden results in the liberation of
Eindhoven Eindhoven ( ; ) is a city and List of municipalities of the Netherlands, municipality of the Netherlands, located in the southern Provinces of the Netherlands, province of North Brabant, of which it is the largest municipality, and is also locat ...
. *
1944 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January 2 – WWII: ** Free France, Free French General Jean de Lattre de Tassigny is appointed to command First Army (France), French Army B, part of the Sixt ...
– World War II: The Battle of Arracourt begins. * 1945 – General
Douglas MacArthur Douglas MacArthur (26 January 18805 April 1964) was an American general who served as a top commander during World War II and the Korean War, achieving the rank of General of the Army (United States), General of the Army. He served with dis ...
moves his general headquarters from Manila to Tokyo. *
1947 It was the first year of the Cold War, which would last until 1991, ending with the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Events January * January–February – Winter of 1946–47 in the United Kingdom: The worst snowfall in the country i ...
– The National Security Act reorganizes the United States government's military and intelligence services. *
1948 Events January * January 1 ** The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) is inaugurated. ** The current Constitutions of Constitution of Italy, Italy and of Constitution of New Jersey, New Jersey (both later subject to amendment) ...
Operation Polo is terminated after the Indian Army accepts the surrender of the army of Hyderabad. * 1948 – Margaret Chase Smith of Maine becomes the first woman elected to the United States Senate without completing another senator's term. *
1954 Events January * January 3 – The Italian broadcaster RAI officially begins transmitting. * January 7 – Georgetown–IBM experiment: The first public demonstration of a machine translation system is held in New York, at the head ...
– Finnish president J. K. Paasikivi becomes the first Western head of state to be awarded the highest honor of the
Soviet Union The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 until Dissolution of the Soviet ...
, the Order of Lenin. * 1960
Fidel Castro Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz (13 August 1926 – 25 November 2016) was a Cuban politician and revolutionary who was the leader of Cuba from 1959 to 2008, serving as the prime minister of Cuba from 1959 to 1976 and President of Cuba, president ...
arrives in New York City as the head of the Cuban delegation to the United Nations. * 1961 – U.N. Secretary-General Dag Hammarskjöld dies in an air crash while attempting to negotiate peace in the Katanga region of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. *
1962 The year saw the Cuban Missile Crisis, which is often considered the closest the world came to a Nuclear warfare, nuclear confrontation during the Cold War. Events January * January 1 – Samoa, Western Samoa becomes independent from Ne ...
Burundi Burundi, officially the Republic of Burundi, is a landlocked country in East Africa. It is located in the Great Rift Valley at the junction between the African Great Lakes region and Southeast Africa, with a population of over 14 million peop ...
,
Jamaica Jamaica is an island country in the Caribbean Sea and the West Indies. At , it is the third-largest island—after Cuba and Hispaniola—of the Greater Antilles and the Caribbean. Jamaica lies about south of Cuba, west of Hispaniola (the is ...
,
Rwanda Rwanda, officially the Republic of Rwanda, is a landlocked country in the Great Rift Valley of East Africa, where the African Great Lakes region and Southeast Africa converge. Located a few degrees south of the Equator, Rwanda is bordered by ...
and
Trinidad and Tobago Trinidad and Tobago, officially the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago, is the southernmost island country in the Caribbean, comprising the main islands of Trinidad and Tobago, along with several List of islands of Trinidad and Tobago, smaller i ...
are admitted to the United Nations. * 1962 – Aeroflot Flight 213 crashes into a mountain near Chersky Airport, killing 32 people. * 1964 – The wedding of Constantine II of Greece and Princess Anne-Marie of Denmark takes place in Athens. *
1973 Events January * January 1 – The United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland and Denmark 1973 enlargement of the European Communities, enter the European Economic Community, which later becomes the European Union. * January 14 - The 16-0 19 ...
The Bahamas The Bahamas, officially the Commonwealth of The Bahamas, is an Archipelagic state, archipelagic and island country within the Lucayan Archipelago of the Atlantic Ocean. It contains 97 per cent of the archipelago's land area and 88 per cent of ...
,
East Germany East Germany, officially known as the German Democratic Republic (GDR), was a country in Central Europe from Foundation of East Germany, its formation on 7 October 1949 until German reunification, its reunification with West Germany (FRG) on ...
and
West Germany West Germany was the common English name for the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) from its formation on 23 May 1949 until German reunification, its reunification with East Germany on 3 October 1990. It is sometimes known as the Bonn Republi ...
are admitted to the United Nations. * 1974Hurricane Fifi strikes Honduras with 110 mph winds, killing 5,000 people. *
1977 Events January * January 8 – 1977 Moscow bombings, Three bombs explode in Moscow within 37 minutes, killing seven. The bombings are attributed to an Armenian separatist group. * January 10 – Mount Nyiragongo erupts in eastern Zaire (no ...
Voyager I takes the first distant photograph of the Earth and the Moon together. *
1980 Events January * January 4 – U.S. President Jimmy Carter proclaims a United States grain embargo against the Soviet Union, grain embargo against the USSR with the support of the European Commission. * January 6 – Global Positioning Sys ...
Soyuz 38 carries two cosmonauts (including one Cuban) to the Salyut 6 space station. *
1981 Events January * January 1 ** Greece enters the European Economic Community, predecessor of the European Union. ** Palau becomes a self-governing territory. * January 6 – A funeral service is held in West Germany for Nazi Grand Admiral ...
– The ''Assemblée Nationale'' votes to abolish capital punishment in France. * 1984Joe Kittinger completes the first solo balloon crossing of the Atlantic. * 1988 – The 8888 Uprising in Myanmar comes to an end. * 1988 – General Henri Namphy, president of Haiti, is ousted from power in a
coup d'état A coup d'état (; ; ), or simply a coup , is typically an illegal and overt attempt by a military organization or other government elites to unseat an incumbent leadership. A self-coup is said to take place when a leader, having come to powe ...
led by General Prosper Avril. * 1990
Liechtenstein Liechtenstein (, ; ; ), officially the Principality of Liechtenstein ( ), is a Landlocked country#Doubly landlocked, doubly landlocked Swiss Standard German, German-speaking microstate in the Central European Alps, between Austria in the east ...
becomes a member of the United Nations. *
1992 1992 was designated as International Space Year by the United Nations. Events January * January 1 – Boutros Boutros-Ghali of Egypt replaces Javier Pérez de Cuéllar of Peru as United Nations Secretary-General. * January 6 ** The Republ ...
– An explosion rocks Giant Mine at the height of a labor dispute, killing nine replacement workers in Yellowknife, Canada. *
1997 Events January * January 1 – The Emergency Alert System is introduced in the United States. * January 11 – Turkey threatens Cyprus on account of a deal to buy Russian S-300 missiles, prompting the Cypriot Missile Crisis. * January 1 ...
– United States media magnate
Ted Turner Robert Edward Turner III (born November 19, 1938) is an American entrepreneur, television producer, media proprietor, and Philanthropy, philanthropist. He founded the CNN, Cable News Network (CNN), the first 24-hour United States cable news, ...
donates US$1 billion to the United Nations. * 1997 – The Anti-Personnel Mine Ban Convention is adopted. *
2001 The year's most prominent event was the September 11 attacks against the United States by al-Qaeda, which Casualties of the September 11 attacks, killed 2,977 people and instigated the global war on terror. The United States led a Participan ...
– First mailing of
anthrax Anthrax is an infection caused by the bacterium '' Bacillus anthracis'' or ''Bacillus cereus'' biovar ''anthracis''. Infection typically occurs by contact with the skin, inhalation, or intestinal absorption. Symptom onset occurs between one ...
letters from
Trenton, New Jersey Trenton is the List of capitals in the United States, capital city of the U.S. state of New Jersey and the county seat of Mercer County, New Jersey, Mercer County. It was the federal capital, capital of the United States from November 1 until D ...
in the
2001 anthrax attacks The 2001 anthrax attacks, also known as Amerithrax (a portmanteau of "United States, America" and "anthrax", from its FBI case name), occurred in the United States over the course of several weeks beginning on September 18, 2001, one week after th ...
. *
2007 2007 was designated as the International Heliophysical Year and the International Polar Year. Events January * January 1 **Bulgaria and Romania 2007 enlargement of the European Union, join the European Union, while Slovenia joins the Eur ...
– Buddhist monks join anti-government protesters in Myanmar, starting what some call the Saffron Revolution. *
2011 The year marked the start of a Arab Spring, series of protests and revolutions throughout the Arab world advocating for democracy, reform, and economic recovery, later leading to the depositions of world leaders in Tunisia, Egypt, and Yemen ...
– The 2011 Sikkim earthquake is felt across northeastern India, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh and southern Tibet. *
2014 The year 2014 was marked by the surge of the Western African Ebola epidemic, West African Ebola epidemic, which began in 2013, becoming the List of Ebola outbreaks, most widespread outbreak of the Ebola, Ebola virus in human history, resul ...
– Scotland votes against independence from the United Kingdom, by 55% to 45%. *
2015 2015 was designated by the United Nations as: * International Year of Light * International Year of Soil __TOC__ Events January * January 1 – Lithuania officially adopts the euro as its currency, replacing the litas, and becomes ...
– Two security personnel, 17 worshippers in a mosque, and 13 militants are killed during a Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan attack on a Pakistan Air Force base on the outskirts of Peshawar. *
2016 2016 was designated as: * International Year of Pulses by the sixty-eighth session of the United Nations General Assembly. * International Year of Global Understanding (IYGU) by the International Council for Science (ICSU), the Internationa ...
– The 2016 Uri attack in Jammu and Kashmir, India by terrorist group Jaish-e-Mohammed results in the deaths of nineteen Indian Army soldiers and all four attackers.


Births


Pre-1600

* AD 53
Trajan Trajan ( ; born Marcus Ulpius Traianus, 18 September 53) was a Roman emperor from AD 98 to 117, remembered as the second of the Five Good Emperors of the Nerva–Antonine dynasty. He was a philanthropic ruler and a successful soldier ...
, Roman emperor (died 117) * 524Kan Bahlam I, ruler of Palenque (died 583) * 1091Andronikos Komnenos, Byzantine prince and general (died 1130/31) * 1344Marie of France, Duchess of Bar (died 1404) * 1434
Eleanor of Portugal, Holy Roman Empress Eleanor of Portugal (18 September 1434 – 3 September 1467) was Empress of the Holy Roman Empire. A Portuguese '' infanta'' (princess), daughter of King Edward of Portugal and Eleanor of Aragon, she was the consort of Holy Roman Emperor Fr ...
(died 1467) * 1501Henry Stafford, 1st Baron Stafford (died 1563) * 1554Haydar Mirza Safavi, Safavid prince (died 1576) * 1587Francesca Caccini, Italian singer-songwriter and
lute A lute ( or ) is any plucked string instrument with a neck (music), neck and a deep round back enclosing a hollow cavity, usually with a sound hole or opening in the body. It may be either fretted or unfretted. More specifically, the term "lu ...
player (died 1640)


1601–1900

* 1606Zhang Xianzhong, Chinese rebel leader (died 1647) * 1643Gilbert Burnet, Scottish bishop, historian, and theologian (died 1715) *
1676 Events January–March * January 29 – Feodor III of Russia, Feodor III becomes Tsar of Russia. * January 31 – Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala, the oldest institution of higher education in Central America, is f ...
Eberhard Louis, Duke of Württemberg (died 1733) * 1684Johann Gottfried Walther, German organist and composer (died 1748) * 1709
Samuel Johnson Samuel Johnson ( – 13 December 1784), often called Dr Johnson, was an English writer who made lasting contributions as a poet, playwright, essayist, moralist, literary critic, sermonist, biographer, editor, and lexicographer. The ''Oxford ...
, English lexicographer and poet (died 1784) * 1711Ignaz Holzbauer, Austrian composer and educator (died 1783) * 1733George Read, American lawyer and politician, 3rd Governor of Delaware (died 1798) * 1750Tomás de Iriarte y Oropesa, Spanish poet and playwright (died 1791) * 1752Adrien-Marie Legendre, French mathematician and theorist (died 1833) * 1765
Pope Gregory XVI Pope Gregory XVI (; ; born Bartolomeo Alberto Cappellari; 18 September 1765 – 1 June 1846) was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 2 February 1831 to his death in June 1846. He had adopted the name Mauro upon enteri ...
(died 1846) * 1779
Joseph Story Joseph Story (September18, 1779September10, 1845) was an American lawyer, jurist, and politician who served as an associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1812 to 1845. He is most remembered for his opinions in ''Martin ...
, American lawyer, jurist, and politician (died 1845) * 1786Christian VIII of Denmark (died 1848) * 1786 – Justinus Kerner, German poet and author (died 1862) * 1812Herschel Vespasian Johnson, American lawyer and politician, 41st
Governor of Georgia The governor of Georgia is the head of government of Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia and the commander-in-chief of the state's Georgia National Guard, National Guard, when not in federal service, and Georgia State Defense Force, State Defense Fo ...
(died 1880) * 1819Léon Foucault, French physicist and academic (died 1868) * 1837Aires de Ornelas e Vasconcelos, Portuguese archbishop (died 1880) * 1838Anton Mauve, Dutch painter and educator (died 1888) * 1844Cassius Marcellus Coolidge, American artist (died 1934) *
1846 Events January–March * January 5 – The United States House of Representatives votes to stop sharing the Oregon Country with the United Kingdom. * January 13 – The Milan–Venice railway's bridge, over the Venetian Lagoon betwee ...
Richard With, Norwegian captain, businessman, and politician, founded Vesteraalens Dampskibsselskab (died 1930) * 1848Francis Grierson, English-American pianist and composer (died 1927) *
1857 Events January–March * January 1 – The biggest Estonian newspaper, '' Postimees'', is established by Johann Voldemar Jannsen. * January 7 – The partly French-owned London General Omnibus Company begins operating. * Ja ...
John Hessin Clarke, American lawyer and judge (died 1945) * 1858Kate Booth, English
Salvation Army The Salvation Army (TSA) is a Protestantism, Protestant Christian church and an international charitable organisation headquartered in London, England. It is aligned with the Wesleyan-Holiness movement. The organisation reports a worldwide m ...
officer (died 1955) * 1859John L. Bates, American lawyer and politician, 41st
Governor of Massachusetts The governor of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts is the head of government of the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The governor is the chief executive, head of the state cabinet and the commander-in-chief of the commonw ...
(died 1946) * 1859 – Lincoln Loy McCandless, American businessman and politician (died 1940) *
1860 Events January * January 2 – The astronomer Urbain Le Verrier announces the discovery of a hypothetical planet Vulcan (hypothetical planet), Vulcan at a meeting of the French Academy of Sciences in Paris, France. * January 10 &ndas ...
Alberto Franchetti, Italian-American composer and educator (died 1942) *
1870 Events January * January 1 ** The first edition of ''The Northern Echo'' newspaper is published in Priestgate, Darlington, England. ** Plans for the Brooklyn Bridge are completed. * January 3 – Construction of the Brooklyn Bridge be ...
Clark Wissler, American anthropologist, author, and educator (died 1947) *
1872 Events January * January 12 – Yohannes IV is crowned Emperor of Ethiopia in Axum, the first ruler crowned in that city in over 500 years. *January 20 – The Cavite mutiny was an uprising of Filipino military personnel of Fort S ...
Carl Friedberg, German-Italian pianist and educator (died 1955) * 1872 – Adolf Schmal, Austrian fencer and cyclist (died 1919) * 1875Tomás Burgos, Chilean philanthropist (died 1945) *
1876 Events January * January 1 ** The Reichsbank opens in Berlin. ** The Bass Brewery Red Triangle becomes the world's first registered trademark symbol. *January 27 – The Northampton Bank robbery occurs in Massachusetts. February * Febr ...
James Scullin, Australian journalist and politician, 9th
Prime Minister of Australia The prime minister of Australia is the head of government of the Commonwealth of Australia. The prime minister is the chair of the Cabinet of Australia and thus the head of the Australian Government, federal executive government. Under the pr ...
(died 1953) *
1878 Events January * January 5 – Russo-Turkish War: Battle of Shipka Pass IV – Russian and Bulgarian forces defeat the Ottoman Empire. * January 9 – Umberto I becomes King of Italy. * January 17 – Russo-Turkish War: ...
James O. Richardson, American admiral (died 1974) * 1883Gerald Tyrwhitt-Wilson, 14th Baron Berners, English composer, painter, and author (died 1950) * 1885Uzeyir Hajibeyov, Azerbaijani composer, conductor, and playwright (died 1948) *
1886 Events January * January 1 – Upper Burma is formally annexed to British rule in Burma, British Burma, following its conquest in the Third Anglo-Burmese War of November 1885. * January 5–January 9, 9 – Robert Louis Stevenson ...
Powel Crosley Jr., American entrepreneur (died 1961) * 1888Grey Owl, English-Canadian environmentalist and author (died 1938) * 1888 – Toni Wolff, Swiss psychologist and author (died 1953) * 1889Doris Blackburn, Australian activist and politician (died 1970) * 1889 – Leslie Morshead, Australian general, businessman, and educator (died 1959) * 1891Rafael Pérez y Pérez, Spanish author (died 1984) * 1893Arthur Benjamin, Australian pianist, composer, and conductor (died 1960) * 1893 – William March, American soldier and author (died 1954) * 1894Fay Compton, English actress (died 1978) * 1895Jean Batmale, French footballer and manager (died 1973) * 1895 –
John Diefenbaker John George Diefenbaker (September 18, 1895 – August 16, 1979) was the 13th prime minister of Canada, serving from 1957 to 1963. He was the only Progressive Conservative Party of Canada, Progressive Conservative party leader between 1930 an ...
, Canadian lawyer and politician, 13th
Prime Minister of Canada The prime minister of Canada () is the head of government of Canada. Under the Westminster system, the prime minister governs with the Confidence and supply, confidence of a majority of the elected House of Commons of Canada, House of Commons ...
(died 1979) * 1895 – Walter Koch, German astrologer and author (died 1970) * 1895 – Tomoji Tanabe, Japanese super-centenarian (died 2009) *
1897 Events January * January 2 – The International Alpha Omicron Pi sorority is founded, in New York City. * January 4 – A British force is ambushed by Chief Ologbosere, son-in-law of the ruler. This leads to a punitive expedit ...
Pablo Sorozábal, Spanish composer and conductor (died 1988) *
1900 As of March 1 ( O.S. February 17), when the Julian calendar acknowledged a leap day and the Gregorian calendar did not, the Julian calendar fell one day further behind, bringing the difference to 13 days until February 28 ( O.S. February 15 ...
Willis Laurence James, American violinist and educator (died 1966) * 1900 –
Seewoosagur Ramgoolam Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam (18 September 1900 – 15 December 1985), often referred to as Chacha "Uncle" Ramgoolam or SSR, was a Mauritian physician, politician, and wikt:statesman, statesman. He served as the island's only chief minister, first ...
, Mauritian philanthropist and politician, 1st Prime Minister of Mauritius (died 1985)


1901–present

* 1901Harold Clurman, American director and producer (died 1980) * 1904Bun Cook, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (died 1988) * 1904 – José de Rivera, American soldier and sculptor (died 1985) * 1904 – David Eccles, 1st Viscount Eccles, English businessman and politician,
Secretary of State for Education The secretary of state for education, also referred to as the education secretary, is a Secretary of State (United Kingdom), secretary of state in the Government of the United Kingdom, responsible for the work of the Department for Education. ...
(died 1999) * 1905Eddie "Rochester" Anderson, American actor (died 1977) * 1905 – Agnes de Mille, American dancer and choreographer (died 1993) * 1905 – Greta Garbo, Swedish-American actress (died 1990) * 1906Kaka Hathrasi, Indian poet and author (died 1995) * 1906 – Maurice Maillot, French actor (died 1968) * 1906 – Julio Rosales, Filipino cardinal (died 1983) *
1907 Events January * January 14 – 1907 Kingston earthquake: A 6.5 Moment magnitude scale, Mw earthquake in Kingston, Jamaica, kills between 800 and 1,000. February * February 9 – The "Mud March (suffragists), Mud March", the ...
Leon Askin, Austrian actor (died 2005) * 1907 – Edwin McMillan, American physicist and chemist,
Nobel Prize The Nobel Prizes ( ; ; ) are awards administered by the Nobel Foundation and granted in accordance with the principle of "for the greatest benefit to humankind". The prizes were first awarded in 1901, marking the fifth anniversary of Alfred N ...
laureate (died 1991) * 1908Victor Ambartsumian, Georgian-Armenian astrophysicist, astronomer, and academic (died 1996) * 1910Josef Tal, Israeli pianist and composer (died 2008) *
1911 Events January * January 1 – A decade after federation, the Northern Territory and the Australian Capital Territory are added to the Commonwealth of Australia. * January 3 ** 1911 Kebin earthquake: An earthquake of 7.7 m ...
Syd Howe, Canadian ice hockey player (died 1976) *
1912 This year is notable for Sinking of the Titanic, the sinking of the ''Titanic'', which occurred on April 15. In Albania, this leap year runs with only 353 days as the country achieved switching from the Julian to Gregorian Calendar by skippin ...
María de la Cruz, Chilean journalist and activist (died 1995) *
1914 This year saw the beginning of what became known as the First World War, after Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, heir to the Austrian throne was Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, assassinated by Serbian nationalist Gavrilo Princip ...
Jack Cardiff, English director, cinematographer, and photographer (died 2009) * 1916Rossano Brazzi, Italian actor (died 1994) * 1916 –
John Jacob Rhodes John Jacob Rhodes Jr. (September 18, 1916 – August 24, 2003) was an American lawyer and politician. A member of the Republican Party, Rhodes served as a U.S. Representative from Arizona for thirty years from 1953 to 1983. He was the mino ...
, American lawyer and politician (died 2003) *
1917 Events Below, the events of World War I have the "WWI" prefix. January * January 9 – WWI – Battle of Rafa: The last substantial Ottoman Army garrison on the Sinai Peninsula is captured by the Egyptian Expeditionary Force's ...
June Foray, American actress and voice artist (died 2017) * 1917 – Phil Taylor, English footballer and manager (died 2012) * 1917 – Francis Parker Yockey, American lawyer and philosopher (died 1960) *
1918 The ceasefire that effectively ended the World War I, First World War took place on the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month of this year. Also in this year, the Spanish flu pandemic killed 50–100 million people wor ...
Johnny Mantz, American race car driver (died 1972) * 1918 – Henry Wittenberg, American wrestler (died 2010) * 1919Tommy Hunter, American fiddler (died 1993) * 1920Jack Warden, American actor (died 2006) * 1922Hank Bagby, American saxophonist (died 1993) * 1922 – Grayson Hall, American actress (died 1985) * 1922 – Ray Steadman-Allen, English composer (died 2014) * 1923
Queen Anne of Romania Anne (born Princess Anne Antoinette Françoise Charlotte Zita Marguerite of Bourbon-Parma; 18 September 1923 – 1 August 2016) was the wife of King Michael I of Romania. She married Michael in 1948, the year after he had abdicated the throne. N ...
(died 2016) * 1923 – Al Quie, American politician, 35th Governor of Minnesota (died 2023) * 1923 – Peter Smithson, English architect, co-designed Robin Hood Gardens (died 2003) * 1923 – Bertha Wilson, Scottish-Canadian lawyer and jurist, 60th Puisne Justice of the Supreme Court of Canada (died 2007) * 1924J. D. Tippit, American police officer (died 1963) * 1924 – Eloísa Mafalda, Brazilian actress (died 2018) *
1925 Events January * January 1 – The Syrian Federation is officially dissolved, the State of Aleppo and the State of Damascus having been replaced by the State of Syria (1925–1930), State of Syria. * January 3 – Benito Mussolini m ...
Harvey Haddix, American baseball player and coach (died 1994) * 1925 – Dorothy Wedderburn, English economist and academic (died 2012) *
1926 In Turkey, the year technically contained only 352 days. As Friday, December 18, 1926 ''(Julian Calendar)'' was followed by Saturday, January 1, 1927 '' (Gregorian Calendar)''. 13 days were dropped to make the switch. Turkey thus became the ...
Bud Greenspan, American director, producer, and screenwriter (died 2010) * 1926 –
Joe Kubert Joseph Kubert (; September 18, 1926 – August 12, 2012) was a Poland, Polish-born Americans, American comic book artist, art teacher, and founder of The Kubert School. He is best known for his work on the DC Comics characters Sgt. Rock and Hawk ...
, American author and illustrator, founded The Kubert School (died 2012) *
1927 Events January * January 1 – The British Broadcasting ''Company'' becomes the BBC, British Broadcasting ''Corporation'', when its Royal Charter of incorporation takes effect. John Reith, 1st Baron Reith, John Reith becomes the first ...
Phyllis Kirk Phyllis Kirk (born Phyllis Kirkgaard or Kirkegaard; September 18, 1927 October 19, 2006) was an American actress. Early life Kirk was born in Syracuse, New York, although some sources state her birthplace as Plainfield, New Jersey. She contra ...
, American actress (died 2006) * 1927 – Muriel Turner, Baroness Turner of Camden, English politician (died 2018) * 1929Teddi King, American singer (died 1977) * 1929 – Nancy Littlefield, American director and producer (died 2007) * 1930John Tolos, Greek-Canadian wrestler (died 2009) * 1931Julio Grondona, Argentinian businessman (died 2014) *
1932 Events January * January 4 – The British authorities in India arrest and intern Mahatma Gandhi and Vallabhbhai Patel. * January 9 – Sakuradamon Incident (1932), Sakuradamon Incident: Korean nationalist Lee Bong-chang fails in his effort ...
Nikolay Rukavishnikov, Russian physicist and astronaut (died 2002) *
1933 Events January * January 11 – Australian aviator Sir Charles Kingsford Smith makes the first commercial flight between Australia and New Zealand. * January 17 – The United States Congress votes in favour of Philippines independen ...
Bob Bennett, American soldier and politician (died 2016) * 1933 – Robert Blake, American actor, producer, and screenwriter (died 2023) * 1933 –
Scotty Bowman William Scott Bowman (born September 18, 1933) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey head coach. He holds the record for most wins in National Hockey League (NHL) history, with 1,244 wins in the regular season and 223 in the Stanley Cup ...
, Canadian ice hockey player and coach * 1933 – Mark di Suvero, Italian-American sculptor * 1933 – Leonid Kharitonov, Russian actor and singer (died 2017) * 1933 –
Christopher Ricks Sir Christopher Bruce Ricks (born 18 September 1933) is a British literary critic and scholar. He is the William M. and Sara B. Warren Professor of the Humanities at Boston University (US), co-director of the Editorial Institute at Boston ...
, English scholar and critic * 1933 – Charles Roach, Trinidadian-Canadian lawyer and activist (died 2012) * 1933 – Jimmie Rodgers, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 2021) * 1933 – Fred Willard, American actor and comedian (died 2020) *
1935 Events January * January 7 – Italian premier Benito Mussolini and French Foreign Minister Pierre Laval conclude an agreement, in which each power agrees not to oppose the other's colonial claims. * January 12 – Amelia Earhart ...
Peter Clarke, English cartoonist (died 2012) * 1935 – John Spencer, English snooker player and sportscaster (died 2006) *
1936 Events January–February * January 20 – The Prince of Wales succeeds to the throne of the United Kingdom as King Edward VIII, following the death of his father, George V, at Sandringham House. * January 28 – Death and state funer ...
Big Tom, Irish singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 2018) * 1937Ralph Backstrom, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (died 2021) * 1937 – Ivy Matsepe-Casaburri, South African politician (died 2009) *
1938 Events January * January 1 – state-owned enterprise, State-owned railway networks are created by merger, in France (SNCF) and the Netherlands (Nederlandse Spoorwegen – NS). * January 20 – King Farouk of Egypt marries Saf ...
Billy Robinson, English-American wrestler and trainer (died 2014) *
1939 This year also marks the start of the World War II, Second World War, the largest and deadliest conflict in human history. Events Events related to World War II have a "WWII" prefix. January * January 1 ** Coming into effect in Nazi Ger ...
Gerry Harvey, Australian businessman, co-founded Harvey Norman * 1939 – Jorge Sampaio, Portuguese lawyer and politician, 18th
President of Portugal The president of Portugal, officially the president of the Portuguese Republic (, ), is the head of state and highest office of Portugal. The powers, functions and duties of prior presidential offices, and their relation with the prime minister ...
(died 2021) * 1939 – Jan Camiel Willems, Belgian mathematician and theorist (died 2013) *
1940 A calendar from 1940 according to the Gregorian calendar, factoring in the dates of Easter and related holidays, cannot be used again until the year 5280. Events Below, events related to World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January *Janu ...
Frankie Avalon Francis Thomas Avallone (born September 18, 1940), better known as Frankie Avalon, is an American singer, actor and former teen idol. He had 31 charting U.S. ''Billboard (magazine), Billboard'' singles from 1958 to late 1962, including Record ...
, American singer and actor *
1942 The Uppsala Conflict Data Program project estimates this to be the deadliest year in human history in terms of conflict deaths, placing the death toll at 4.62 million. However, the Correlates of War estimates that the prior year, 1941, was th ...
Şenes Erzik, Turkish businessman *
1944 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January 2 – WWII: ** Free France, Free French General Jean de Lattre de Tassigny is appointed to command First Army (France), French Army B, part of the Sixt ...
Michael Franks, American singer-songwriter * 1944 – Rocío Jurado, Spanish singer and actress (died 2006) * 1944 – Charles L. Veach, American colonel, pilot, and astronaut (died 1995) * 1945P. F. Sloan, American singer-songwriter and producer (died 2015) * 1945 – John McAfee, British-American computer programmer and businessman, founded
McAfee McAfee Corp. ( ), formerly known as McAfee Associates, Inc. from 1987 to 1997 and 2004 to 2014, Network Associates Inc. from 1997 to 2004, and Intel Security Group from 2014 to 2017, is an American proprietary software company focused on online ...
(died 2021) *
1946 1946 (Roman numerals, MCMXLVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1946th year of the Common Era (CE) and ''Anno Domini'' (AD) designations, the 946th year of the 2nd millennium, the 46th year of the 20th centur ...
Benjamín Brea, Spanish-Venezuelan saxophonist, clarinet player, and conductor (died 2014) * 1946 – Nicholas Clay, English actor (died 2000) * 1946 – Kelvin Coe, Australian ballet dancer (died 1992) * 1946 – Meredith Oakes, Australian-English playwright, translator, and educator * 1946 – Gailard Sartain, American actor *
1947 It was the first year of the Cold War, which would last until 1991, ending with the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Events January * January–February – Winter of 1946–47 in the United Kingdom: The worst snowfall in the country i ...
Russ Abbot, English comedian, actor, and singer * 1947 –
Drew Gilpin Faust Catharine Drew Gilpin Faust (born September 18, 1947) is an American historian who served as the 28th president of Harvard University, the first woman in that role. She was Harvard's first president since 1672 without an undergraduate or graduat ...
, American historian and academic * 1947 – Giancarlo Minardi, Italian businessman, founded the Minardi Racing Team *
1948 Events January * January 1 ** The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) is inaugurated. ** The current Constitutions of Constitution of Italy, Italy and of Constitution of New Jersey, New Jersey (both later subject to amendment) ...
Lynn Abbey, American computer programmer and author *
1949 Events January * January 1 – A United Nations-sponsored ceasefire brings an end to the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947. The war results in a stalemate and the division of Kashmir, which still continues as of 2025 * January 2 – Luis ...
Beth Grant, American actress * 1949 – Kerry Livgren, American guitarist and songwriter * 1949 – Mo Mowlam, English academic and politician, Minister for the Cabinet Office (died 2005) * 1949 –
Peter Shilton Peter Leslie Shilton (born 18 September 1949) is an English former professional association football, footballer who played as a goalkeeper (association football), goalkeeper. His 31-year career included spells at 11 clubs and he has the uni ...
, English footballer and manager *
1950 Events January * January 1 – The International Police Association (IPA) – the largest police organization in the world – is formed. * January 5 – 1950 Sverdlovsk plane crash, Sverdlovsk plane crash: ''Aeroflot'' Lisunov Li-2 ...
Siobhan Davies, English dancer and choreographer * 1950 – Vishnuvardhan, Indian actor (died 2009) * 1950 – Chris Heister, Swedish politician, Governor of Stockholm County * 1950 –
Darryl Sittler Darryl Glen Sittler (born September 18, 1950) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player who played in the National Hockey League (NHL) from 1970 until 1985 for the Toronto Maple Leafs, the Philadelphia Flyers and the Detroit Red Wings. H ...
, Canadian ice hockey player * 1950 – Anna Deavere Smith, American actress and playwright *
1951 Events January * January 4 – Korean War: Third Battle of Seoul – Chinese and North Korean forces capture Seoul for the second time (having lost the Second Battle of Seoul in September 1950). * January 9 – The Government of the Uni ...
Ben Carson Ben Solomon Carson Sr. (born September 18, 1951) is an American retired neurosurgery, neurosurgeon, academic, author, and government official who served as the 17th United States secretary of housing and urban development from 2017 to 2021. A pio ...
, American neurosurgeon, author, and politician * 1951 – Dee Dee Ramone, American singer-songwriter and bass player (died 2002) * 1951 –
Tony Scott Anthony David Leighton Scott (21 June 1944 – 19 August 2012) was a British film director and producer. He made his theatrical film debut with ''The Hunger (1983 film), The Hunger'' (1983) and went on to direct highly successful action and t ...
, American baseball player and coach * 1951 – Darryl Stingley, American football player and scout (died 2007) * 1951 – Marc Surer, Swiss racing driver and sportscaster *
1952 Events January–February * January 26 – Cairo Fire, Black Saturday in Kingdom of Egypt, Egypt: Rioters burn Cairo's central business district, targeting British and upper-class Egyptian businesses. * February 6 ** Princess Elizabeth, ...
Giorgos Dimitrakopoulos, Greek politician * 1952 – Rick Pitino, American basketball player and coach *
1953 Events January * January 6 – The Asian Socialist Conference opens in Rangoon, Burma. * January 12 – Estonian émigrés found a Estonian government-in-exile, government-in-exile in Oslo. * January 14 ** Marshal Josip Broz Tito ...
Carl Jackson, American singer-songwriter and producer * 1953 – John McGlinn, American conductor and historian (died 2009) *
1954 Events January * January 3 – The Italian broadcaster RAI officially begins transmitting. * January 7 – Georgetown–IBM experiment: The first public demonstration of a machine translation system is held in New York, at the head ...
Murtaza Bhutto, Pakistani politician (died 1996) * 1954 – Takao Doi, Japanese engineer and astronaut * 1954 – Dennis Johnson, American basketball player and coach (died 2007) * 1954 –
Steven Pinker Steven Arthur Pinker (born September 18, 1954) is a Canadian-American cognitive psychology, cognitive psychologist, psycholinguistics, psycholinguist, popular science author, and public intellectual. He is an advocate of evolutionary psycholo ...
, Canadian-American psychologist, linguist, and author * 1954 – Tommy Tuberville, American football player, coach, and Senator * 1955Paul Butler, English bishop * 1955 – Keith Morris, American singer-songwriter *
1956 Events January * January 1 – The Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, Anglo-Egyptian Condominium ends in Sudan after 57 years. * January 8 – Operation Auca: Five U.S. evangelical Christian Missionary, missionaries, Nate Saint, Roger Youderian, E ...
Chris Hedges, American journalist and author * 1956 – Peter Šťastný, Slovak ice hockey player and politician * 1956 – Anant Gadgil, Indian politician * 1958John Aldridge, English-Irish footballer and manager * 1958 –
Jeff Bostic Jeffrey Lynn Bostic (born September 18, 1958) is an American former professional football player who was a center for the Washington Redskins of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Clemson Tigers. Named to t ...
, American football player and commentator * 1958 – Winston Davis, Vincentian cricketer * 1958 – Malcolm Press, English ecologist and academic * 1958 –
Derek Pringle Derek Raymond Pringle (born 18 September 1958) is a Kenyan-born English former Test and One Day International cricketer for England, and is now a cricket journalist. He was a part of the English squads which finished as runners-up at the 198 ...
, Kenyan-English cricketer and journalist * 1959Ian Arkwright, English footballer * 1959 –
Mark Romanek Mark Lee Romanek (; born September 18, 1959) is an American film, music video and commercial director and photographer. He is best known for directing the films ''One Hour Photo'' (2002) and ''Never Let Me Go (2010 film), Never Let Me Go'' (2010) ...
, American director and screenwriter * 1959 –
Ryne Sandberg Ryne Dee Sandberg (born September 18, 1959), nicknamed "Ryno", is an American former professional baseball player, coach (baseball), coach, and manager (baseball), manager. He played sixteen seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a second bas ...
, American baseball player, coach, and manager * 1960
Stephen Flaherty Stephen Flaherty (born September 18, 1960) is an American composer of musical theatre and film. He works most often in collaboration with the lyricist/book writer Lynn Ahrens. They are best known for writing the Broadway musicals ''Ragtime'', wh ...
, American composer * 1960 – Carolyn Harris, British politician * 1960 – Ian Lucas, English lawyer and politician * 1960 – Blue Panther, Mexican wrestler * 1961
James Gandolfini James John Gandolfini (; September 18, 1961June 19, 2013) was an American actor. He was best known for his portrayal of Tony Soprano, the Italian-American American Mafia, Mafia crime boss in HBO's television series ''The Sopranos'' (1999–2007 ...
, American actor and producer (died 2013) * 1961 – Konstantin Kakanias, Greek-American painter and illustrator * 1961 – Mark Olson, American singer-songwriter and guitarist *
1962 The year saw the Cuban Missile Crisis, which is often considered the closest the world came to a Nuclear warfare, nuclear confrontation during the Cold War. Events January * January 1 – Samoa, Western Samoa becomes independent from Ne ...
Joanne Catherall, English singer * 1962 – John Fashanu, English footballer and manager * 1962 – John Mann, Canadian singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor (died 2019) * 1962 – Aden Ridgeway, Australian public servant and politician * 1962 – Boris Said, American race car driver * 1964Jens Henschel, German footballer * 1964 – Marco Masini, Italian singer-songwriter * 1964 – Holly Robinson Peete, American actress and singer * 1964 – Steffen Peters, German-American equestrian *
1966 Events January * January 1 – In a coup, Colonel Jean-Bédel Bokassa takes over as military ruler of the Central African Republic, ousting President David Dacko. * January 3 – 1966 Upper Voltan coup d'état: President Maurice Yaméogo i ...
Tom Chorske, American ice hockey player and sportscaster *
1967 Events January * January 1 – Canada begins a year-long celebration of the 100th anniversary of Canadian Confederation, Confederation, featuring the Expo 67 World's Fair. * January 6 – Vietnam War: United States Marine Corps and Army of ...
Tara Fitzgerald, English actress * 1968Toni Kukoč, Croatian basketball player * 1968 – Upendra Rao, Indian actor, director, and politician * 1969Brad Beven, Australian triathlete * 1969 – Cappadonna, American rapper *
1970 Events January * January 1 – Unix time epoch reached at 00:00:00 UTC. * January 5 – The 7.1 1970 Tonghai earthquake, Tonghai earthquake shakes Tonghai County, Yunnan province, China, with a maximum Mercalli intensity scale, Mercalli ...
Darren Gough Darren Gough (born 18 September 1970) is a retired English cricketer and former captain of Yorkshire County Cricket Club. The spearhead of England's bowling attack through much of the 1990s, he is England's second highest wicket-taker in one-d ...
, English cricketer * 1970 – Aisha Tyler, American actress, television host, and author *
1971 * The year 1971 had three partial solar eclipses (Solar eclipse of February 25, 1971, February 25, Solar eclipse of July 22, 1971, July 22 and Solar eclipse of August 20, 1971, August 20) and two total lunar eclipses (February 1971 lunar eclip ...
Lance Armstrong, American cyclist * 1971 – Anna Netrebko, Russian-Austrian soprano and actress * 1971 – Jada Pinkett Smith, American actress *
1972 Within the context of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) it was the longest year ever, as two leap seconds were added during this 366-day year, an event which has not since been repeated. (If its start and end are defined using Solar time, ...
Brigitte Becue, Belgian swimmer * 1972 – Adam Cohen, Canadian singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1972 – David Jefferies, English motorcycle racer (died 2003) * 1972 – Iain Stewart, Scottish accountant and politician *
1973 Events January * January 1 – The United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland and Denmark 1973 enlargement of the European Communities, enter the European Economic Community, which later becomes the European Union. * January 14 - The 16-0 19 ...
Paul Brousseau Paul M. Brousseau (born September 18, 1973) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey forward. He played for the Colorado Avalanche, Tampa Bay Lightning, and Florida Panthers in the NHL. Playing career Brousseau was selected in the second r ...
, Canadian ice hockey player * 1973 – Mário Jardel, Brazilian footballer * 1973 – Aitor Karanka, Spanish footballer and manager * 1973 – James Marsden, American actor * 1973 – Louise Sauvage, Australian wheelchair racer * 1973 – Mark Shuttleworth, South African-English businessman * 1974Sol Campbell, English footballer and politician * 1974 – Damon Jones, American football player and coach * 1974 – Ticha Penicheiro, Portuguese-American basketball player and agent * 1974 – Emily Rutherfurd, American actress * 1974 –
Travis Schuldt Travis Schuldt (born September 18, 1974)"Catching up with....Travis Schuldt." ''Soap Opera Digest''. August 12, 2013. p. 63. is an American actor. He originated the role of Ethan Winthrop on ''Passions'', and played the recurring roles of Keith D ...
, American actor * 1974 – Xzibit, American rapper, actor, and television host *
1975 It was also declared the ''International Women's Year'' by the United Nations and the European Architectural Heritage Year by the Council of Europe. Events January * January 1 – Watergate scandal (United States): John N. Mitchell, H. R. ...
Kanstantsin Lukashyk, Belarusian target shooter * 1975 – Jason Sudeikis, American actor and comedian * 1975 – Guillermo Vargas, Costa Rican photographer and painter *
1976 Events January * January 2 – The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights enters into force. * January 5 – The Pol Pot regime proclaims a new constitution for Democratic Kampuchea. * January 18 – Full diplomatic ...
Sophina Brown, American actress * 1976 – Gabriel Gervais, Canadian soccer player * 1976 – Ronaldo, Brazilian footballer *
1977 Events January * January 8 – 1977 Moscow bombings, Three bombs explode in Moscow within 37 minutes, killing seven. The bombings are attributed to an Armenian separatist group. * January 10 – Mount Nyiragongo erupts in eastern Zaire (no ...
Barrett Foa, American actor, singer, and dancer * 1977 – Kieran West, English rower *
1978 Events January * January 1 – Air India Flight 855, a Boeing 747 passenger jet, crashes off the coast of Bombay, killing 213. * January 5 – Bülent Ecevit, of Republican People's Party, CHP, forms the new government of Turkey (42nd ...
Billy Eichner, American actor and comedian * 1978 – Iain Lees-Galloway, New Zealand politician * 1978 – Augustine Simo, Cameroonian footballer *
1979 Events January * January 1 ** United Nations Secretary-General Kurt Waldheim heralds the start of the ''International Year of the Child''. Many musicians donate to the ''Music for UNICEF Concert'' fund, among them ABBA, who write the song ...
Daniel Aranzubia, Spanish footballer * 1979 – Robert Pruett, American criminal (died 2017) *
1980 Events January * January 4 – U.S. President Jimmy Carter proclaims a United States grain embargo against the Soviet Union, grain embargo against the USSR with the support of the European Commission. * January 6 – Global Positioning Sys ...
Mickey Higham Mickey Higham (born 18 September 1980) is an English former professional rugby league footballer who played as a in the 1990s, 2000s, and 2010s. He played for the Leigh Centurions in three separate spells in the Super League and Championship. ...
, English rugby league player * 1980 – Avi Strool, Israeli footballer * 1980 – Petri Virtanen, Finnish basketball player *
1981 Events January * January 1 ** Greece enters the European Economic Community, predecessor of the European Union. ** Palau becomes a self-governing territory. * January 6 – A funeral service is held in West Germany for Nazi Grand Admiral ...
Elke Hanel-Torsch, Austrian politician * 1981 – Lasse Kukkonen, Finnish ice hockey player * 1981 – Jennifer Tisdale, American actress and singer * 1981 – Kristaps Valters, Latvian basketball player * 1981 – Han Ye-seul, South Korean actress * 1982Peter Budaj, Slovak ice hockey player * 1982 – Alessandro Cibocchi, Italian footballer * 1982 – Arvydas Eitutavičius, Lithuanian basketball player * 1982 – Leono, Mexican wrestler * 1982 – Alfredo Talavera, Mexican footballer * 1984Anthony Gonzalez, American football player and politician * 1984 – Travis Outlaw, American basketball player * 1984 – Dizzee Rascal, British hip hop musician *
1985 The year 1985 was designated as the International Youth Year by the United Nations. Events January * January 1 ** The Internet's Domain Name System is created. ** Greenland withdraws from the European Economic Community as a result of a n ...
Mirza Teletović, Bosnian basketball player *
1987 Events January * January 1 – Bolivia reintroduces the Boliviano currency. * January 2 – Chadian–Libyan conflict – Battle of Fada: The Military of Chad, Chadian army destroys a Libyan armoured brigade. * January 3 – Afghan leader ...
Seiko Oomori, Japanese singer-songwriter *
1989 1989 was a turning point in political history with the "Revolutions of 1989" which ended communism in Eastern Bloc of Europe, starting in Poland and Hungary, with experiments in power-sharing coming to a head with the opening of the Berlin W ...
Serge Ibaka, Congolese-Spanish basketball player * 1990Lewis Holtby, German footballer *
1993 The United Nations General Assembly, General Assembly of the United Nations designated 1993 as: * International Year for the World's Indigenous People The year 1993 in the Kwajalein Atoll in the Marshall Islands had only 364 days, since its ...
Patrick Schwarzenegger, American-Austrian actor and model *
1997 Events January * January 1 – The Emergency Alert System is introduced in the United States. * January 11 – Turkey threatens Cyprus on account of a deal to buy Russian S-300 missiles, prompting the Cypriot Missile Crisis. * January 1 ...
Viktor Hovland, Norwegian professional golfer *
1998 1998 was designated as the ''International Year of the Ocean''. Events January * January 6 – The ''Lunar Prospector'' spacecraft is launched into orbit around the Moon, and later finds evidence for Lunar water, frozen water, in soil i ...
Christian Pulisic Christian Mate Pulisic (born September 18, 1998) is an American professional Association football, soccer player who plays as a Midfielder#Winger, winger for club AC Milan and the United States men's national soccer team, United States natio ...
, American soccer player * 1998 – Conor Timmins, Canadian ice hockey player *
2003 2003 was designated by the United Nations as the International Year of Fresh water, Freshwater. In 2003, a Multi-National Force – Iraq, United States-led coalition 2003 invasion of Iraq, invaded Iraq, starting the Iraq War. Demographic ...
Aidan Gallagher, American actor and musician *
2008 2008 was designated as: *International Year of Languages *International Year of Planet Earth *International Year of the Potato *International Year of Sanitation The Great Recession, a worldwide recession which began in 2007, continued throu ...
Jackson Robert Scott, American actor


Deaths


Pre-1600

* 96
Domitian Domitian ( ; ; 24 October 51 – 18 September 96) was Roman emperor from 81 to 96. The son of Vespasian and the younger brother of Titus, his two predecessors on the throne, he was the last member of the Flavian dynasty. Described as "a r ...
, Roman emperor (born AD 51) * 411Constantine III, Roman usurper * 869Wenilo, Frankish archbishop * 887Pietro I Candiano, doge of Venice (born 842) * 893Zhang Xiong, Chinese warlord *
958 Year 958 (Roman numerals, CMLVIII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * October / November – Battle of Raban: The Byzantine Empire, Byzantines under John I Tzimiskes, Jo ...
Liu Sheng, Chinese emperor (born 920) * 1137Eric II, king of Denmark * 1180Louis VII, king of France (born 1120) * 1261Konrad von Hochstaden, archbishop of Cologne * 1302Eudokia Palaiologina, empress of Trebizond (born c. 1265) * 1345Andrew, Duke of Calabria (born 1327) * 1361Louis V, duke of Bavaria (born 1315) * 1385Balša II, ruler of Zeta * 1443Lewis of Luxembourg, archbishop of Rouen * 1598
Toyotomi Hideyoshi , otherwise known as and , was a Japanese samurai and ''daimyō'' (feudal lord) of the late Sengoku period, Sengoku and Azuchi-Momoyama periods and regarded as the second "Great Unifier" of Japan.Richard Holmes, The World Atlas of Warfare: ...
, Japanese daimyō (born 1536)


1601–1900

* 1630Melchior Klesl, Austrian cardinal (born 1552) *
1675 Events January–March * January 5 – Franco-Dutch War – Battle of Turckheim: The French defeat Austria and Brandenburg. * January 29 – John Sassamon, an English-educated Native American Christian, dies at Assaw ...
Charles IV, Duke of Lorraine (born 1604) * 1721Matthew Prior, English poet, politician, and diplomat, British Ambassador to France (born 1664) * 1722André Dacier, French scholar and academic (born 1651) * 1783
Leonhard Euler Leonhard Euler ( ; ; ; 15 April 170718 September 1783) was a Swiss polymath who was active as a mathematician, physicist, astronomer, logician, geographer, and engineer. He founded the studies of graph theory and topology and made influential ...
, Swiss mathematician and physicist (born 1707) * 1783 – Benjamin Kennicott, English theologian and scholar (born 1718) *
1792 Events January–March * January 9 – The Treaty of Jassy ends the Russian Empire's war with the Ottoman Empire over Crimea. * January 25 – The London Corresponding Society is founded. * February 18 – Thomas Holcrof ...
August Gottlieb Spangenberg, German bishop and theologian (born 1704) * 1812Safranbolulu Izzet Mehmet Pasha, Ottoman politician, 186th
Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire The grand vizier of the Ottoman Empire ( or ''Sadr-ı Azam'' (''Sadrazam''); Ottoman Turkish language, Ottoman Turkish: or ) was the ''de facto'' prime minister of the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, sultan in the Ottoman Empire, with the absolute p ...
(born 1743) * 1830
William Hazlitt William Hazlitt (10 April 177818 September 1830) was an English essayist, drama and literary criticism, literary critic, painter, social commentator, and philosopher. He is now considered one of the greatest critics and essayists in the history ...
, English philosopher, painter, and critic (born 1778) *
1857 Events January–March * January 1 – The biggest Estonian newspaper, '' Postimees'', is established by Johann Voldemar Jannsen. * January 7 – The partly French-owned London General Omnibus Company begins operating. * Ja ...
Karol Kurpiński, Polish composer and conductor (born 1785) *
1860 Events January * January 2 – The astronomer Urbain Le Verrier announces the discovery of a hypothetical planet Vulcan (hypothetical planet), Vulcan at a meeting of the French Academy of Sciences in Paris, France. * January 10 &ndas ...
Joseph Locke, English engineer and politician (born 1805) *
1862 Events January * January 1 – The United Kingdom annexes Lagos Island, in modern-day Nigeria. * January 6 – Second French intervention in Mexico, French intervention in Mexico: Second French Empire, French, Spanish and British ...
Joseph K. Mansfield, American general (born 1803) *
1872 Events January * January 12 – Yohannes IV is crowned Emperor of Ethiopia in Axum, the first ruler crowned in that city in over 500 years. *January 20 – The Cavite mutiny was an uprising of Filipino military personnel of Fort S ...
Charles XV of Sweden Charles XV or Carl (''Carl Ludvig Eugen''; Swedish language, Swedish and Norwegian language, Norwegian officially: ''Karl''; 3 May 1826 – 18 September 1872) was King of Sweden and List of Norwegian monarchs, Norway, there often referred to as C ...
(born 1826) *
1890 Events January * January 1 – The Kingdom of Italy establishes Eritrea as its colony in the Horn of Africa. * January 2 – Alice Sanger becomes the first female staffer in the White House. * January 11 – 1890 British Ultimatum: The Uni ...
Dion Boucicault, Irish-American actor and playwright (born 1820) * 1896
Hippolyte Fizeau Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau (; 23 September 1819 – 18 September 1896) was a French physicist who, in 1849, measured the speed of light to within 5% accuracy. In 1851, he measured the speed of light in moving water in an experiment known as t ...
, French physicist and academic (born 1819)


1901–present

* 1905George MacDonald, Scottish minister, author, and poet (born 1824) * 1909Grigore Tocilescu, Romanian archaeologist and historian (born 1850) *
1911 Events January * January 1 – A decade after federation, the Northern Territory and the Australian Capital Territory are added to the Commonwealth of Australia. * January 3 ** 1911 Kebin earthquake: An earthquake of 7.7 m ...
Pyotr Stolypin, Russian lawyer and politician, 3rd
Prime Minister of Russia The prime minister of the Russian Federation, also domestically stylized as the chairman of the government of the Russian Federation and widely recognized as the prime minister, is the head of government of Russia and the second highest ranking ...
(born 1862) * 1915Susan La Flesche Picotte, doctor, teacher, and social reformer, first Native American to earn a medical degree * 1924F. H. Bradley, English philosopher and author (born 1846) *
1939 This year also marks the start of the World War II, Second World War, the largest and deadliest conflict in human history. Events Events related to World War II have a "WWII" prefix. January * January 1 ** Coming into effect in Nazi Ger ...
Stanisław Ignacy Witkiewicz, Polish author, painter, and photographer (born 1885) * 1941Fred Karno, English actor and screenwriter (born 1866) *
1944 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January 2 – WWII: ** Free France, Free French General Jean de Lattre de Tassigny is appointed to command First Army (France), French Army B, part of the Sixt ...
Robert G. Cole, American colonel,
Medal of Honor The Medal of Honor (MOH) is the United States Armed Forces' highest Awards and decorations of the United States Armed Forces, military decoration and is awarded to recognize American United States Army, soldiers, United States Navy, sailors, Un ...
recipient (born 1915) * 1945Volin, Russian anarchist intellectual (born 1882) *
1949 Events January * January 1 – A United Nations-sponsored ceasefire brings an end to the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947. The war results in a stalemate and the division of Kashmir, which still continues as of 2025 * January 2 – Luis ...
Frank Morgan Francis Phillip Wuppermann (June 1, 1890 – September 18, 1949), known professionally as Frank Morgan, was an American character actor. He was best known for his appearances in films starting in the silent era in 1916, and then numerous sound ...
, American actor (born 1890) *
1951 Events January * January 4 – Korean War: Third Battle of Seoul – Chinese and North Korean forces capture Seoul for the second time (having lost the Second Battle of Seoul in September 1950). * January 9 – The Government of the Uni ...
Gelett Burgess Frank Gelett Burgess (January 30, 1866 – September 18, 1951) was an American artist, art critic, poet, author and humorist. He was an important figure in the San Francisco Bay Area literary renaissance of the 1890s, particularly through his ico ...
, American author and poet (born 1866) *
1952 Events January–February * January 26 – Cairo Fire, Black Saturday in Kingdom of Egypt, Egypt: Rioters burn Cairo's central business district, targeting British and upper-class Egyptian businesses. * February 6 ** Princess Elizabeth, ...
Frances Alda, New Zealand-Australian soprano and actress (born 1879) *
1953 Events January * January 6 – The Asian Socialist Conference opens in Rangoon, Burma. * January 12 – Estonian émigrés found a Estonian government-in-exile, government-in-exile in Oslo. * January 14 ** Marshal Josip Broz Tito ...
Charles de Tornaco, Belgian racing driver (born 1927) *
1956 Events January * January 1 – The Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, Anglo-Egyptian Condominium ends in Sudan after 57 years. * January 8 – Operation Auca: Five U.S. evangelical Christian Missionary, missionaries, Nate Saint, Roger Youderian, E ...
Adélard Godbout, Canadian agronomist and politician, 15th Premier of Quebec (born 1892) * 1958Olaf Gulbransson, Norwegian painter and illustrator (born 1873) * 1959Benjamin Péret, French poet and journalist (born 1899) * 1961Dag Hammarskjöld, Swedish economist and diplomat, 2nd
Secretary-General of the United Nations The secretary-general of the United Nations (UNSG or UNSECGEN) is the chief administrative officer of the United Nations and head of the United Nations Secretariat, one of the United Nations System#Six principal organs, six principal organs of ...
,
Nobel Prize The Nobel Prizes ( ; ; ) are awards administered by the Nobel Foundation and granted in accordance with the principle of "for the greatest benefit to humankind". The prizes were first awarded in 1901, marking the fifth anniversary of Alfred N ...
laureate (born 1905) *
1962 The year saw the Cuban Missile Crisis, which is often considered the closest the world came to a Nuclear warfare, nuclear confrontation during the Cold War. Events January * January 1 – Samoa, Western Samoa becomes independent from Ne ...
Therese Neumann,
German mystic The Friends of God (German: Gottesfreunde; or gotesvriunde) was a medieval mystical group of both ecclesiastical and lay persons within the Catholic Church (though it nearly became a separate sect) and a center of German mysticism. It was founde ...
(born 1898) * 1964Seán O'Casey, Irish dramatist and memoirist (born 1880) *
1967 Events January * January 1 – Canada begins a year-long celebration of the 100th anniversary of Canadian Confederation, Confederation, featuring the Expo 67 World's Fair. * January 6 – Vietnam War: United States Marine Corps and Army of ...
John Cockcroft, English physicist and academic,
Nobel Prize The Nobel Prizes ( ; ; ) are awards administered by the Nobel Foundation and granted in accordance with the principle of "for the greatest benefit to humankind". The prizes were first awarded in 1901, marking the fifth anniversary of Alfred N ...
laureate (born 1897) * 1968Franchot Tone, American actor, singer, and producer (born 1905) *
1970 Events January * January 1 – Unix time epoch reached at 00:00:00 UTC. * January 5 – The 7.1 1970 Tonghai earthquake, Tonghai earthquake shakes Tonghai County, Yunnan province, China, with a maximum Mercalli intensity scale, Mercalli ...
Jimi Hendrix James Marshall "Jimi" Hendrix (born Johnny Allen Hendrix; November 27, 1942September 18, 1970) was an American singer-songwriter and musician. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest and most influential guitarists of all time. Inducted ...
, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (born 1942) * 1974Amanat Ali Khan, Pakistani classical singer (born 1922) *
1975 It was also declared the ''International Women's Year'' by the United Nations and the European Architectural Heritage Year by the Council of Europe. Events January * January 1 – Watergate scandal (United States): John N. Mitchell, H. R. ...
Fairfield Porter, American painter and critic (born 1907) *
1977 Events January * January 8 – 1977 Moscow bombings, Three bombs explode in Moscow within 37 minutes, killing seven. The bombings are attributed to an Armenian separatist group. * January 10 – Mount Nyiragongo erupts in eastern Zaire (no ...
Paul Bernays, English-Swiss mathematician and philosopher (born 1888) *
1980 Events January * January 4 – U.S. President Jimmy Carter proclaims a United States grain embargo against the Soviet Union, grain embargo against the USSR with the support of the European Commission. * January 6 – Global Positioning Sys ...
Katherine Anne Porter, American short story writer, novelist, and essayist (born 1890) *
1987 Events January * January 1 – Bolivia reintroduces the Boliviano currency. * January 2 – Chadian–Libyan conflict – Battle of Fada: The Military of Chad, Chadian army destroys a Libyan armoured brigade. * January 3 – Afghan leader ...
Américo Tomás, Portuguese admiral and politician, 14th
President of Portugal The president of Portugal, officially the president of the Portuguese Republic (, ), is the head of state and highest office of Portugal. The powers, functions and duties of prior presidential offices, and their relation with the prime minister ...
(born 1894) * 1988Alan Watt, Australian public servant and diplomat, Australian Ambassador to Japan (born 1901) *
1992 1992 was designated as International Space Year by the United Nations. Events January * January 1 – Boutros Boutros-Ghali of Egypt replaces Javier Pérez de Cuéllar of Peru as United Nations Secretary-General. * January 6 ** The Republ ...
Mohammad Hidayatullah Mohammad Hidayatullah (; 17 December 1905 – 18 September 1992) was an eminent Indian people, Indian jurist, scholar, linguist, educationist, writer and politician, statesman who served as the acting President of India on two different occasio ...
, Indian lawyer, judge, and politician, 6th
Vice President of India The vice president of India (ISO: ) is the deputy to the head of state of the Republic of India, i.e. the president of India. The office of vice president is the second-highest constitutional office after the president and ranks second in t ...
(born 1905) *
1997 Events January * January 1 – The Emergency Alert System is introduced in the United States. * January 11 – Turkey threatens Cyprus on account of a deal to buy Russian S-300 missiles, prompting the Cypriot Missile Crisis. * January 1 ...
Jimmy Witherspoon James Witherspoon (August 8, 1920 – September 18, 1997) was an American jump blues and jazz singer. Early life, family and education Witherspoon was born in Gurdon, Arkansas. His father was a railroad worker who sang in local choirs, an ...
, American singer (born 1920) *
1998 1998 was designated as the ''International Year of the Ocean''. Events January * January 6 – The ''Lunar Prospector'' spacecraft is launched into orbit around the Moon, and later finds evidence for Lunar water, frozen water, in soil i ...
Charlie Foxx, American singer and guitarist ( Inez and Charlie Foxx) (born 1939) *
2001 The year's most prominent event was the September 11 attacks against the United States by al-Qaeda, which Casualties of the September 11 attacks, killed 2,977 people and instigated the global war on terror. The United States led a Participan ...
Ernie Coombs, American-Canadian television host (born 1927) *
2002 The effects of the September 11 attacks of the previous year had a significant impact on the affairs of 2002. The war on terror was a major political focus. Without settled international law, several nations engaged in anti-terror operation ...
Bob Hayes, American sprinter and football player (born 1942) * 2002 – Mauro Ramos, Brazilian footballer and manager (born 1930) * 2002 – Margita Stefanović, Serbian keyboard player (born 1959) *
2003 2003 was designated by the United Nations as the International Year of Fresh water, Freshwater. In 2003, a Multi-National Force – Iraq, United States-led coalition 2003 invasion of Iraq, invaded Iraq, starting the Iraq War. Demographic ...
Emil Fackenheim, German rabbi and philosopher (born 1916) * 2003 – Bob Mitchell, English educator and politician (born 1927) *
2004 2004 was designated as an International Year of Rice by the United Nations, and the International Year to Commemorate the Struggle Against Slavery and Its Abolition (by UNESCO). Events January * January 3 – Flash Airlines Flight 60 ...
Norman Cantor, Canadian-American historian and educator (born 1929) * 2004 – Russ Meyer, American director, producer, and screenwriter (born 1922) *
2005 2005 was designated as the International Year for Sport and Physical Education and the International Year of Microcredit. The beginning of 2005 also marked the end of the International Decade of the World's Indigenous Peoples, Internationa ...
Michael Park, English racing driver (born 1966) * 2005 – Clint C. Wilson, Sr., American cartoonist (born 1914) *
2006 2006 was designated as the International Year of Deserts and Desertification. Events January * January 1– 4 – Russia temporarily cuts shipment of natural gas to Ukraine during a price dispute. * January 12 – A stampede during t ...
Edward J. King, American football player, lawyer, and politician, 66th
Governor of Massachusetts The governor of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts is the head of government of the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The governor is the chief executive, head of the state cabinet and the commander-in-chief of the commonw ...
(born 1925) *
2007 2007 was designated as the International Heliophysical Year and the International Polar Year. Events January * January 1 **Bulgaria and Romania 2007 enlargement of the European Union, join the European Union, while Slovenia joins the Eur ...
Pepsi Tate, Welsh bass player and producer (born 1965) *
2008 2008 was designated as: *International Year of Languages *International Year of Planet Earth *International Year of the Potato *International Year of Sanitation The Great Recession, a worldwide recession which began in 2007, continued throu ...
Leo de Berardinis, Italian actor and director (born 1940) * 2008 – Mauricio Kagel, Argentinian-German composer and educator (born 1931) * 2008 – Ron Lancaster, American-Canadian football player and coach (born 1938) *
2011 The year marked the start of a Arab Spring, series of protests and revolutions throughout the Arab world advocating for democracy, reform, and economic recovery, later leading to the depositions of world leaders in Tunisia, Egypt, and Yemen ...
Jamey Rodemeyer, American teenage activist (born 1997) *
2012 2012 was designated as: *International Year of Cooperatives *International Year of Sustainable Energy for All Events January *January 4 – The Cicada 3301 internet hunt begins. * January 12 – Peaceful protests begin in the R ...
Santiago Carrillo, Spanish theorist and politician (born 1915) * 2012 – Haim Hefer, Polish-Israeli songwriter and poet (born 1925) * 2012 – Jack Kralick, American baseball player (born 1935) * 2012 – Steve Sabol, American director and producer, co-founded NFL Films (born 1942) *
2013 2013 was the first year since 1987 to contain four unique digits (a span of 26 years). 2013 was designated as: *International Year of Water Cooperation *International Year of Quinoa Events January * January 5 – 2013 Craig, Alask ...
Veliyam Bharghavan, Indian politician (born 1928) * 2013 – Lindsay Cooper, English composer, bassoon and oboe player (born 1951) * 2013 – Arthur Lamothe, French-Canadian director, producer, and screenwriter (born 1928) * 2013 – Ken Norton, American boxer (born 1943) * 2013 – Marcel Reich-Ranicki, Polish-German author and critic (born 1920) * 2013 – Richard C. Sarafian, American actor, director, and screenwriter (born 1930) *
2014 The year 2014 was marked by the surge of the Western African Ebola epidemic, West African Ebola epidemic, which began in 2013, becoming the List of Ebola outbreaks, most widespread outbreak of the Ebola, Ebola virus in human history, resul ...
Milan Marcetta, Canadian ice hockey player (born 1936) * 2014 – Earl Ross, Canadian racing driver (born 1941) * 2014 – Hirofumi Uzawa, Japanese economist and academic (born 1928) * 2014 –
Kenny Wheeler Kenneth Vincent John Wheeler, Order of Canada, OC (14 January 1930 – 18 September 2014) was a Canadian composer and trumpet and flugelhorn player, based in the U.K. from the 1950s onwards. Most of his performances were rooted in jazz, but he w ...
, Canadian-English trumpet player and composer (born 1930) *
2015 2015 was designated by the United Nations as: * International Year of Light * International Year of Soil __TOC__ Events January * January 1 – Lithuania officially adopts the euro as its currency, replacing the litas, and becomes ...
Eduardo Bonvallet, Chilean footballer and manager (born 1955) * 2015 – James R. Houck, American astrophysicist and academic (born 1940) * 2015 – Mario Benjamín Menéndez, Argentinian general and politician (born 1930) *
2017 2017 was designated as the International Year of Sustainable Tourism for Development by the United Nations General Assembly. Events January * January 1 – Istanbul nightclub shooting: A gunman dressed as Santa Claus opens fire at the ...
Afzal Ahsan Randhawa, Pakistani writer, poet, translator and playwright (born 1937) *
2020 The year 2020 was heavily defined by the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to global Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, social and Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, economic disruption, mass cancellations and postponements of even ...
Ruth Bader Ginsburg Joan Ruth Bader Ginsburg ( ; Bader; March 15, 1933 – September 18, 2020) was an American lawyer and jurist who served as an associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1993 until Death and state funeral of Ruth Bader ...
, United States Supreme Court justice (born 1933) *
2021 Like the year 2020, 2021 was also heavily defined by the COVID-19 pandemic, due to the emergence of multiple Variants of SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19 variants. The major global rollout of COVID-19 vaccines, which began at the end of 2020, continued ...
Jolidee Matongo, South African politician, 97th
Mayor of Johannesburg The mayor of Johannesburg is the highest elected position in the city of Johannesburg, South Africa. Since 2000, they are the chief executive of the City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality council. On 16 August 2024, the council elected D ...
(born 1975) * 2021 –
Chris Anker Sørensen Chris Anker Sørensen (; 5 September 1984 – 18 September 2021) was a Danish road bicycle racer who rode professionally between 2005 and 2018 for the , , , and teams. Sørensen then worked as a directeur sportif (and co-owner) for his final ...
, Danish road bicycle racer (born 1984) *
2023 Catastrophic natural disasters in 2023 included the Lists of 21st-century earthquakes, 5th-deadliest earthquake of the 21st century 2023 Turkey–Syria earthquakes, striking Turkey and Syria, leaving up to 62,000 people dead; Cyclone Freddy ...
Brereton C. Jones, American politician, 58th
Governor of Kentucky The governor of the Commonwealth of Kentucky is the head of government of the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Kentucky. Sixty-two men and one woman have served as governor of Kentucky. The governor's term is four years in length; sinc ...
(born 1939) *
2024 The year saw the list of ongoing armed conflicts, continuation of major armed conflicts, including the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the Myanmar civil war (2021–present), Myanmar civil war, the Sudanese civil war (2023–present), Sudane ...
Kesaria Abramidze, Georgian blogger, actress and model (born 1987) *2024 – Nick Gravenites, American singer-songwriter (born 1938) *2024 – Salvatore Schillaci, Italian footballer (born 1964)


Holidays and observances

* Christian
feast day The calendar of saints is the traditional Christian method of organizing a liturgical year by associating each day with one or more saints and referring to the day as the feast day or feast of said saint. The word "feast" in this context does n ...
: ** Constantius (Theban Legion) ** Edward Bouverie Pusey ( Episcopal Church) ** Eustorgius I ** Joseph of Cupertino ** Juan Macias ** Methodius of Olympus ** Richardis ** September 18 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics) * Day of National Music (
Azerbaijan Azerbaijan, officially the Republic of Azerbaijan, is a Boundaries between the continents, transcontinental and landlocked country at the boundary of West Asia and Eastern Europe. It is a part of the South Caucasus region and is bounded by ...
) * Island Language Day (
Okinawa Prefecture is the southernmost and westernmost prefecture of Japan. It consists of three main island groups—the Okinawa Islands, the Sakishima Islands, and the Daitō Islands—spread across a maritime zone approximately 1,000 kilometers east to west an ...
,
Japan Japan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean off the northeast coast of the Asia, Asian mainland, it is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan and extends from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea ...
) * National Day or ''Dieciocho'' (
Chile Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in western South America. It is the southernmost country in the world and the closest to Antarctica, stretching along a narrow strip of land between the Andes, Andes Mountains and the Paci ...
) * National HIV/AIDS and Aging Awareness Day (
United States The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
) * Navy Day (
Croatia Croatia, officially the Republic of Croatia, is a country in Central Europe, Central and Southeast Europe, on the coast of the Adriatic Sea. It borders Slovenia to the northwest, Hungary to the northeast, Serbia to the east, Bosnia and Herze ...
) * World Water Monitoring Day


References


External links

* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:September 18 Days of September