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These are lists of incumbents (individuals holding offices or positions), including heads of states or of subnational entities. A historical discipline, archontology, focuses on the study of past and current office holders. Incumbents may also be found in the countries' articles ( main article and " Politics of") and the list of national leaders, recent changes in
2020 in politics and government Events pertaining to world affairs in 2020, national politics, public policy, government, world economics, and international business, that took place in various nations, regions, organizations, around the world in 2020. January * January 1 ** ...
, and past leaders on
State leaders by year This is a list of heads of state, government leaders, and other rulers in any given century. 3rd millennium :''List of state leaders in the 21st century'' :: Current state leaders ::: '22 – '21 – '20 – '19 – '18 – '17 – '16 � ...
and
Colonial governors by year These are lists of territorial governors by century and by year, such as the administrators of colonies, protectorates, or other dependencies. Where applicable, native rulers are also listed. For the purposes of these lists, a current dependency ...
. Various articles group lists by title, function or topic: e.g.
abdication Abdication is the act of formally relinquishing monarchical authority. Abdications have played various roles in the succession procedures of monarchies. While some cultures have viewed abdication as an extreme abandonment of duty, in other societ ...
, assassinated persons,
cabinet (government) A cabinet is a body of high-ranking state officials, typically consisting of the executive branch's top leaders. Members of a cabinet are usually called cabinet ministers or secretaries. The function of a cabinet varies: in some countrie ...
,
chancellor Chancellor ( la, cancellarius) is a title of various official positions in the governments of many nations. The original chancellors were the of Roman courts of justice—ushers, who sat at the or lattice work screens of a basilica or law cou ...
, ex-monarchs (20th century),
head of government The head of government is the highest or the second-highest official in the executive branch of a sovereign state, a federated state, or a self-governing colony, autonomous region, or other government who often presides over a cabinet, ...
,
head of state A head of state (or chief of state) is the public persona who officially embodies a state (polity), state#Foakes, Foakes, pp. 110–11 " he head of statebeing an embodiment of the State itself or representatitve of its international p ...
,
lieutenant governor A lieutenant governor, lieutenant-governor, or vice governor is a high officer of state, whose precise role and rank vary by jurisdiction. Often a lieutenant governor is the deputy, or lieutenant, to or ranked under a governor — a "second-in-comm ...
,
mayor In many countries, a mayor is the highest-ranking official in a municipal government such as that of a city or a town. Worldwide, there is a wide variance in local laws and customs regarding the powers and responsibilities of a mayor as well as ...
, military commanders,
minister Minister may refer to: * Minister (Christianity), a Christian cleric ** Minister (Catholic Church) * Minister (government), a member of government who heads a ministry (government department) ** Minister without portfolio, a member of government w ...
(and ministers by portfolio below),
order of precedence An order of precedence is a sequential hierarchy of nominal importance and can be applied to individuals, groups, or organizations. Most often it is used in the context of people by many organizations and governments, for very formal and state o ...
, peerage,
president President most commonly refers to: *President (corporate title) * President (education), a leader of a college or university *President (government title) President may also refer to: Automobiles * Nissan President, a 1966–2010 Japanese f ...
,
prime minister A prime minister, premier or chief of cabinet is the head of the cabinet and the leader of the ministers in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system. Under those systems, a prime minister is ...
, Reichstag participants (1792), secretary of state.


Heads of international organizations

*
President of the European Council The president of the European Council is the person presiding over and driving forward the work of the European Council on the world stage. This institution comprises the college of heads of state or government of EU member states as well as ...
*
President of the European Commission The president of the European Commission is the head of the European Commission, the executive branch of the European Union (EU). The President of the Commission leads a Cabinet of Commissioners, referred to as the College, collectively account ...
*
United Nations Secretary-General The secretary-general of the United Nations (UNSG or SG) is the chief administrative officer of the United Nations and head of the United Nations Secretariat, one of the six principal organs of the United Nations. The role of the secretary- ...
*
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) is a United Nations agency mandated to aid and protect refugees, forcibly displaced communities, and stateless people, and to assist in their voluntary repatriation, local integrati ...
*
International Monetary Fund The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is a major financial agency of the United Nations, and an international financial institution, headquartered in Washington, D.C., consisting of 190 countries. Its stated mission is "working to foster gl ...
Managing Directors * Director-General of the World Trade Organization * NATO Secretaries General * FIFA presidents * International Olympic Committee Presidents


Heads of state or government


Africa


Eastern Africa

*
Burundi Burundi (, ), officially the Republic of Burundi ( rn, Repuburika y’Uburundi ; Swahili: ''Jamuhuri ya Burundi''; French: ''République du Burundi'' ), is a landlocked country in the Great Rift Valley at the junction between the African Gr ...
: Rulers of Burundi * Comoros: **
Rulers of Comoros This is a list of rulers and office-holders of Comoros. Heads of state *Heads of state of the Comoros * Presidents of Comoros Heads of government * Heads of government of the Comoros Colonial governors * Colonial heads of the Comoros See ...
** Sultans on the Comoros *
Kenya ) , national_anthem = " Ee Mungu Nguvu Yetu"() , image_map = , map_caption = , image_map2 = , capital = Nairobi , coordinates = , largest_city = Nairobi , ...
:
Rulers of Kenya This is a list of rulers and office-holders of Kenya. Heads of state *Heads of State of Kenya Heads of government *Heads of Government of Kenya Colonial governors * Governors-General of Kenya *Colonial Heads of Kenya *Colonial Heads of ...
*
Madagascar Madagascar (; mg, Madagasikara, ), officially the Republic of Madagascar ( mg, Repoblikan'i Madagasikara, links=no, ; french: République de Madagascar), is an island country in the Indian Ocean, approximately off the coast of East Africa ...
:
Rulers of Madagascar This is a list of rulers and office-holders of Madagascar. Monarchs of Madagascar * Monarchs of Madagascar Heads of state * Presidents of Madagascar Colonial Governors * Colonial governors of Madagascar See also * Lists of office-hold ...
** Monarchs of Madagascar (until 1897) **
Colonial Heads of Madagascar In 1882, the French Third Republic established a protectorate over the Merina Kingdom on the island of Madagascar, with the consent of the United Kingdom. The French position on the island was solidified by the First Madagascar expedition (Ma ...
** List of presidents of Madagascar *
Malawi Malawi (; or aláwi Tumbuka: ''Malaŵi''), officially the Republic of Malawi, is a landlocked country in Southeastern Africa that was formerly known as Nyasaland. It is bordered by Zambia to the west, Tanzania to the north and northe ...
(former Nyasaland, former
British Central Africa Protectorate The British Central Africa Protectorate (BCA) was a British protectorate proclaimed in 1889 and ratified in 1891 that occupied the same area as present-day Malawi: it was renamed Nyasaland in 1907. British interest in the area arose from vis ...
) ** Heads of state of Malawi **
Heads of government of Malawi The prime minister of Malawi was the head of government of Malawi from 1964 to 1966. Prime Minister of Malawi Political parties See also *List of Governors-General of Malawi *List of heads of state of Malawi *Lists of incumbents {{Hea ...
** Colonial heads of Malawi (Nyasaland) *** Rulers of Malawi ***
Rulers of Nkamanga List of Rulers "Chikulamayembe" of Nkamanga ( Malawi): References {{DEFAULTSORT:Rulers of Nkamanga Government of Malawi Nkamanga Malawi history-related lists ...
***
Rulers of the Ngoni Dynasty of Jere (Qeko) This is a list of rulers of the Ngoni dynasty. Jere, ( Qeko), (Malawi) and (Tanzania Tanzania (; ), officially the United Republic of Tanzania ( sw, Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania), is a country in East Africa within the African Grea ...
***
Rulers of the Ngoni Dynasty of Maseko (Gomani) List of Rulers of the Ngoni Dynasty of Maseko ( Gomani) ( Malawi): External links {{DEFAULTSORT:Rulers of the Ngoni Dynasty of Maseko (Gomani) Government of Eswatini History of Eswatini Swaziland Eswatini ( ; ss, eSwatini ), official ...
*
Mauritius Mauritius ( ; french: Maurice, link=no ; mfe, label=Mauritian Creole, Moris ), officially the Republic of Mauritius, is an island nation in the Indian Ocean about off the southeast coast of the African continent, east of Madagascar. It incl ...
** Queen of Mauritius ** Presidents of Mauritius **
Governors-General of Mauritius Governor-general (plural ''governors-general''), or governor general (plural ''governors general''), is the title of an office-holder. In the context of governors-general and former British colonies, governors-general are appointed as viceroy ...
** Prime Ministers of Mauritius *
Mozambique Mozambique (), officially the Republic of Mozambique ( pt, Moçambique or , ; ny, Mozambiki; sw, Msumbiji; ts, Muzambhiki), is a country located in southeastern Africa bordered by the Indian Ocean to the east, Tanzania to the north, Mala ...
** Heads of state of Mozambique ** Heads of government of Mozambique ** Heads of National Resistance Government of Mozambique **
Colonial heads of Mozambique This is a list of European colonial administrators responsible for the territory of Portuguese Mozambique, an area equivalent to modern-day Republic of Mozambique. List (Dates in italics indicate ''de facto'' continuation of office) F ...
***
Colonial heads of Delagoa Bay List of Colonial Heads of the Dutch fort at Delagoa Bay (now Maputo Bay, in Mozambique): {{DEFAULTSORT:Delagoa Bay Dutch colonial governors and administrators History of Mozambique Dutch Empire-related lists Lists of Dutch colonial governo ...
* Rwanda **
Kings of Rwanda Kings or King's may refer to: * Monarchs: The sovereign heads of states and/or nations, with the male being kings *One of several works known as the "Book of Kings": **The Books of Kings part of the Bible, divided into two parts **The '' Shahnameh ...
** Presidents of Rwanda ** Prime Ministers of Rwanda *
Seychelles Seychelles (, ; ), officially the Republic of Seychelles (french: link=no, République des Seychelles; Creole: ''La Repiblik Sesel''), is an archipelagic state consisting of 115 islands in the Indian Ocean. Its capital and largest city, ...
**
Presidents of Seychelles President most commonly refers to: * President (corporate title) * President (education), a leader of a college or university *President (government title) President may also refer to: Automobiles * Nissan President, a 1966–2010 Japanese ...
*
Tanzania Tanzania (; ), officially the United Republic of Tanzania ( sw, Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania), is a country in East Africa within the African Great Lakes region. It borders Uganda to the north; Kenya to the northeast; Comoro Islands ...
**
Presidents of Tanzania President most commonly refers to: *President (corporate title) *President (education), a leader of a college or university *President (government title) President may also refer to: Automobiles * Nissan President, a 1966–2010 Japanese ful ...
** Prime Ministers of Tanzania ** Presidents of Zanzibar ** Prime Ministers of Zanzibar *** Governors-General of Tanganyika *** Presidents of Tanganyika *** Sultans of Zanzibar *
Uganda }), is a landlocked country in East Africa. The country is bordered to the east by Kenya, to the north by South Sudan, to the west by the Democratic Republic of the Congo, to the south-west by Rwanda, and to the south by Tanzania. The south ...
** Governors-General of Uganda **
Presidents of Uganda The president of the Republic of Uganda is the head of state and the head of government of Uganda. The president leads the executive branch of the government of Uganda and is the commander-in-chief of the Uganda People's Defence Force. The in ...
** Prime Ministers of Uganda ** Kings of Nkole **Kings of
Buganda Buganda is a Bantu kingdom within Uganda. The kingdom of the Baganda people, Buganda is the largest of the traditional kingdoms in present-day East Africa, consisting of Buganda's Central Region, including the Ugandan capital Kampala. The 14 mi ...
*
Zambia Zambia (), officially the Republic of Zambia, is a landlocked country at the crossroads of Central, Southern and East Africa, although it is typically referred to as being in Southern Africa at its most central point. Its neighbours are ...
** Presidents of Zambia *
Zimbabwe Zimbabwe (), officially the Republic of Zimbabwe, is a landlocked country located in Southeast Africa, between the Zambezi and Limpopo Rivers, bordered by South Africa to the south, Botswana to the south-west, Zambia to the north, and Mozam ...
** Munhumutapa emperors ** Prime Ministers of the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland ** Prime Ministers of Rhodesia **
Presidents of Rhodesia President most commonly refers to: *President (corporate title) *President (education), a leader of a college or university *President (government title) President may also refer to: Automobiles * Nissan President, a 1966–2010 Japanese ful ...
** Presidents of Zimbabwe


Horn of Africa

*
Djibouti Djibouti, ar, جيبوتي ', french: link=no, Djibouti, so, Jabuuti officially the Republic of Djibouti, is a country in the Horn of Africa, bordered by Somalia to the south, Ethiopia to the southwest, Eritrea in the north, and the Re ...
: Rulers of Djibouti *
Eritrea Eritrea ( ; ti, ኤርትራ, Ertra, ; ar, إرتريا, ʾIritriyā), officially the State of Eritrea, is a country in the Horn of Africa region of Eastern Africa, with its capital and largest city at Asmara. It is bordered by Ethiopia ...
:
Rulers of Eritrea The Politics of Eritrea and the Government of Eritrea takes place in a framework of a single-party presidential republican totalitarian dictatorship. The President officially serves as both head of state and head of government. The People ...
*
Ethiopia Ethiopia, , om, Itiyoophiyaa, so, Itoobiya, ti, ኢትዮጵያ, Ítiyop'iya, aa, Itiyoppiya officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, is a landlocked country in the Horn of Africa. It shares borders with Eritrea to the Er ...
: Rulers of Ethiopia *
Somalia Somalia, , Osmanya script: 𐒈𐒝𐒑𐒛𐒐𐒘𐒕𐒖; ar, الصومال, aṣ-Ṣūmāl officially the Federal Republic of SomaliaThe ''Federal Republic of Somalia'' is the country's name per Article 1 of thProvisional Constitut ...
: Presidents of Somalia * Somaliland: Presidents of Somaliland


Middle Africa

*
Angola , national_anthem = "Angola Avante"() , image_map = , map_caption = , capital = Luanda , religion = , religion_year = 2020 , religion_ref = , coordina ...
**
Heads of state of Angola The following is a list of presidents of Angola since the establishment of the office in 1975. The current president is João Lourenço, who assumed the office on 26 September 2017. Presidents of Angola Timeline References Source ...
(''see also: '' Presidents of Angola ** Heads of government of Angola (''see also: '' Prime Minister of Angola ** List of current Angolan ministers **
Colonial heads of Angola This is a list of European (Portuguese and Dutch) colonial administrators responsible for the territory of Portuguese Angola, an area equivalent to modern-day Republic of Angola. List (Dates in italics indicate ''de facto'' continuation o ...
***
Heads of state of the Democratic People's Republic of Angola (Bold italics in name indicates popular nickname) Affiliations Sources * * ''African States and Rulers'', John Stewart, McFarland * ''Heads of State and Government, 2nd Edition'', John V da Graca, MacMillan Press 2000'' See also *Angola * ...
***
Heads of government of the Democratic People's Republic of Angola This is a list of heads of government of the Democratic People's Republic of Angola. Angola is a country in southern Africa bordered by Namibia on the south, the Democratic Republic of the Congo on the north, and Zambia on the east; its west coast ...
***
Heads of state of Cabinda This is a list of heads of state of Cabinda. A short-lived secessionist regime in the Cabinda enclave of Angola. (Dates in italics indicate ''de facto ''continuation of office) Note: The current president of the Republic of Cabinda in Exile ...
***
Heads of government of Cabinda List of heads of government of Cabinda ( Angola) (Dates in italics indicate ''de facto ''continuation of office) Affiliations {, style="margin:0 auto;" id=toc cellpadding=1 , - ! width="7%", ! width="40%", , - valign=top , rowspan="2", ...
*** Colonial and provincial heads of Cabinda *
Cameroon Cameroon (; french: Cameroun, ff, Kamerun), officially the Republic of Cameroon (french: République du Cameroun, links=no), is a country in west- central Africa. It is bordered by Nigeria to the west and north; Chad to the northeast; th ...
** Heads of state of Cameroon ** Heads of government of Cameroon ** Colonial heads of British Cameroon (Cameroons) *** Heads of government of British Cameroon (Cameroons) *** Colonial heads of French Cameroon (Cameroun) *** Heads of government of French Cameroon (Cameroun) *** Colonial heads of German Cameroon (Kamerun) *** Colonial heads of Ambas Bay (Victoria Colony) *** Rulers of Bamoun (Mum) ***
Rulers of Mandara The Mandara Kingdom (sometimes called Wandala) was an African kingdom in the Mandara Mountains of what is today Cameroon. The Mandara people are descended from the kingdom's inhabitants. History Tradition states that Mandara was founded shor ...
*
Central African Republic The Central African Republic (CAR; ; , RCA; , or , ) is a landlocked country in Central Africa. It is bordered by Chad to the north, Sudan to the northeast, South Sudan to the southeast, the DR Congo to the south, the Republic of the C ...
**
Heads of state of the Central African Republic (and Central African Empire) This article lists the heads of state of the Central African Republic. There have been seven heads of state of the Central African Republic and the Central African Empire since independence was obtained from the French on 13 August 1960. This ...
**
Heads of government of the Central African Republic (and Central African Empire) This article lists the heads of government of the Central African Republic. There have been twenty-five heads of government of the Central African Republic and the Central African Empire. The office of Prime Minister, the head of government, wa ...
** Colonial heads of Central Africa (Oubangui-Chari) *
Chad Chad (; ar, تشاد , ; french: Tchad, ), officially the Republic of Chad, '; ) is a landlocked country at the crossroads of North and Central Africa. It is bordered by Libya to the north, Sudan to the east, the Central African Repub ...
** Heads of state of Chad **
Heads of government of Chad This is a list of prime ministers of Chad since the formation of the post of Prime Minister of Chad in 1978 to the present day. A total of eighteen people have served as Prime Minister of Chad (not counting one Acting Prime Minister). Additio ...
**
Colonial heads of Chad (Dates in ''italics'' indicate ''de facto'' continuation of office) For continuation after independence, ''see: '' President of Chad See also *Chad ** Heads of state of Chad **Heads of government of Chad *Lists of office-holders {{DEFAULTSOR ...
***
Rulers of Baguirmi The kings (mbangs) or sultans of Bagirmi ruled the sultanate of Bagirmi in central Africa (mostly within present-day Chad). They include: See also *Chad ** Heads of State of Chad **Heads of Government of Chad **Colonial Heads of Chad *Lists o ...
*** Rulers of Wada’i ** Kanem-Bornu emperors * Congo, Democratic Republic of the (Zaire/'Congo-Kinshasa') ** Heads of state of the Democratic Republic of the Congo ** Heads of government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo ** Heads of state of the Congo Free State ** Colonial heads of Congo *** Rulers of Katanga *** Rulers of Kuba *** Rulers of Luba *** Rulers of Ruund (Luunda) *** Rulers of Kasongo Luunda (Yaka) *** Rulers of Kongo *** Kongo ** Rulers of Kongo * Congo, Republic of the (Congo-Brazzaville) **
Heads of state of the Republic of the Congo This is a list of presidents of the Republic of the Congo since the formation of the post of president in 1960, to the present day. A total of six people have served as President of the Republic of the Congo (not counting one acting/interim h ...
**
Heads of government of the Republic of the Congo This is a list of prime ministers of the Republic of the Congo since the formation of the post of prime minister in 1963, to the present day. A total of seventeen people have served as Prime Minister of the Republic of the Congo (not counting ...
*** Colonial heads of French Equatorial Africa * Equatorial Guinea ** Heads of state of Equatorial Guinea ** Heads of government of Equatorial Guinea ** Colonial heads of Equatorial Guinea (Fernando Poo/Spanish Guinea) *
Gabon Gabon (; ; snq, Ngabu), officially the Gabonese Republic (french: République gabonaise), is a country on the west coast of Central Africa. Located on the equator, it is bordered by Equatorial Guinea to the northwest, Cameroon to the north ...
** Heads of state of Gabon ** Heads of government of Gabon ** Colonial heads of Gabon ***
Rulers of Orungu The combination of heredity succession to the election. The king is elected by heads of clans, among the son or brothers of King deceased mother's side. This procedure ensures that all clans have a chance to power. List of Agamwinboni (Rulers) o ...
*
São Tomé and Príncipe São Tomé and Príncipe (; pt, São Tomé e Príncipe (); English: " Saint Thomas and Prince"), officially the Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe ( pt, República Democrática de São Tomé e Príncipe), is a Portuguese-speaking i ...
** Heads of state of São Tomé and Príncipe ** Heads of government of São Tomé and Príncipe ** Presidents of the Regional Government of Príncipe ** Colonial Heads of São Tomé and Príncipe


Northern Africa

*
Algeria ) , image_map = Algeria (centered orthographic projection).svg , map_caption = , image_map2 = , capital = Algiers , coordinates = , largest_city = capital , religi ...
**People's Democratic Republic of Algeria *** Heads of state of Algeria *** Heads of government of Algeria (''see also: '' Prime Ministers of Algeria **
French Algeria French Algeria (french: Alger to 1839, then afterwards; unofficially , ar, الجزائر المستعمرة), also known as Colonial Algeria, was the period of French colonisation of Algeria. French rule in the region began in 1830 with the ...
(French departements) *** French Governors of Algeria ** Ottoman
regency of Algiers The Regency of Algiers ( ar, دولة الجزائر, translit=Dawlat al-Jaza'ir) was a state in North Africa lasting from 1516 to 1830, until it was conquered by the French. Situated between the regency of Tunis in the east, the Sultanate ...
*** Ottoman Pashas and Deys of the
Regency of Algiers The Regency of Algiers ( ar, دولة الجزائر, translit=Dawlat al-Jaza'ir) was a state in North Africa lasting from 1516 to 1830, until it was conquered by the French. Situated between the regency of Tunis in the east, the Sultanate ...
**
Tlemcen Tlemcen (; ar, تلمسان, translit=Tilimsān) is the second-largest city in northwestern Algeria after Oran, and capital of the Tlemcen Province. The city has developed leather, carpet, and textile industries, which it exports through the po ...
(Western Algeria) before the Ottomans *** Ziyanid dynasty **Western Ifriqiya (Eastern Algeria) before the Ottomans ***
Hammadid dynasty The Hammadid dynasty () was a branch of the Sanhaja Berber dynasty that ruled an area roughly corresponding to north-eastern modern Algeria between 1008 and 1152. The state reached its peak under Nasir ibn Alnas during which it was briefly the m ...
*
Egypt Egypt ( ar, مصر , ), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and southwest corner of Asia via a land bridge formed by the Sinai Peninsula. It is bordered by the Med ...
** Rulers of Egypt **
Heads of government of Egypt The office of Prime Minister of Egypt was established in 1878, together with the Cabinet of Egypt, after Khedive Isma'il Pasha agreed to turn his powers over to a cabinet of ministers modeled after those of Europe. Nubar Pasha was thus the firs ...
** Colonial heads of Egypt **
Pharaoh Pharaoh (, ; Egyptian: '' pr ꜥꜣ''; cop, , Pǝrro; Biblical Hebrew: ''Parʿō'') is the vernacular term often used by modern authors for the kings of ancient Egypt who ruled as monarchs from the First Dynasty (c. 3150 BC) until th ...
s **
Egyptian dynasties In ancient Egyptian history, dynasties are series of rulers sharing a common origin. They are usually, but not always, traditionally divided into 32 pharaonic dynasties; these dynasties are commonly grouped by modern scholars into "kingdoms" and ...
**
Bahri dynasty The Bahri dynasty or Bahriyya Mamluks ( ar, المماليك البحرية, translit=al-Mamalik al-Baḥariyya) was a Mamluk dynasty of mostly Turkic origin that ruled the Egyptian Mamluk Sultanate from 1250 to 1382. They followed the Ayyubid ...
of Egypt **
Burji dynasty The Burji or Circassian Mamluk ( ar, المماليك الشركس) dynasty of Circassian origin, ruled Egypt from 1382 until 1517, during the Mamluk Sultanate. The Circassian community in Cairo especially flourished during this time. Political ...
of Egypt **
Ayyubid dynasty The Ayyubid dynasty ( ar, الأيوبيون '; ) was the founding dynasty of the medieval Sultanate of Egypt established by Saladin in 1171, following his abolition of the Fatimid Caliphate of Egypt. A Sunni Muslim of Kurdish origin, Saladi ...
**
Fatimid Caliphs This is a list of an Arab dynasty, the Shi'ite caliphs of the Fatimid dynasty (909–1171). The Shi'ite caliphs were also regarded at the same time as the imams of the Isma'ili branch of Shi'a Islam. Family tree of Fatimid caliphs ...
** Monarchs of the Muhammad Ali Dynasty *
Libya Libya (; ar, ليبيا, Lībiyā), officially the State of Libya ( ar, دولة ليبيا, Dawlat Lībiyā), is a country in the Maghreb region in North Africa. It is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, Egypt to the east, Su ...
** Heads of state of Libya ** Heads of government of Libya ** Colonial heads of Libya *** Colonial Heads of Tripolitania ***
Colonial heads of Cyrenaica This article lists the colonial governors of Italian Cyrenaica from 1912 to 1935. They administered the territory on behalf of the Kingdom of Italy. List Complete list of colonial governors of Italian Cyrenaica: For continuation after unifi ...
*** Colonial heads of Fezzan ** Governors of Spanish and Hospitaller Tripoli ** Rulers of Ottoman Libya ** Chiefs of the Senussi order ** Cyrene:
Kings of Cyrene Cyrene or Cyrenaica was a Greek colony on the North African coast, in what is now northeastern Libya, founded by Dorian settlers from Thera (modern Santorini) in the 7th century BC. Kings of Cyrene received a recurring posthumous hero cult like ...
*
Morocco Morocco (),, ) officially the Kingdom of Morocco, is the westernmost country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It overlooks the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and has land borders with Algeria ...
**
List of rulers of Morocco This is the list of rulers of Morocco, since the establishment of the state in 789. The common and formal titles of these rulers has varied, depending on the time period. Since 1957, the designation King has been used. The present King of Moroc ...
** Heads of government of Morocco *** French Resident Ministers in Morocco *** Spanish High Commissioners in Morocco *** Administrators of the Tangier International Zone **
Alaouite dynasty The Alawi dynasty ( ar, سلالة العلويين الفيلاليين, translit=sulālat al-ʿalawiyyīn al-fīlāliyyīn) – also rendered in English as Alaouite, Alawid, or Alawite – is the current Moroccan royal family and reigning d ...
**
Saadi dynasty The Saadi Sultanate (also rendered in English as Sa'di, Sa'did, Sa'dian, or Saadian; ar, السعديون, translit=as-saʿdiyyūn) was a state which ruled present-day Morocco and parts of West Africa in the 16th and 17th centuries. It was l ...
**
Wattasid dynasty The Wattasid dynasty ( ber, Iweṭṭasen; ar, الوطاسيون, ''al-waṭṭāsīyūn'') was a ruling dynasty of Morocco. Like the Marinid dynasty, its rulers were of Zenata Berber descent. The two families were related, and the Marinids ...
**
Marinid dynasty The Marinid Sultanate was a Berber Muslim empire from the mid-13th to the 15th century which controlled present-day Morocco and, intermittently, other parts of North Africa (Algeria and Tunisia) and of the southern Iberian Peninsula (Spain) ...
**
Almohad dynasty The Almohad Caliphate (; ar, خِلَافَةُ ٱلْمُوَحِّدِينَ or or from ar, ٱلْمُوَحِّدُونَ, translit=al-Muwaḥḥidūn, lit=those who profess the unity of God) was a North African Berber Muslim empire f ...
**
Almoravid dynasty The Almoravid dynasty ( ar, المرابطون, translit=Al-Murābiṭūn, lit=those from the ribats) was an imperial Berber Muslim dynasty centered in the territory of present-day Morocco. It established an empire in the 11th century that ...
**
Idrisid dynasty The Idrisid dynasty or Idrisids ( ar, الأدارسة ') were an Arab Muslim dynasty from 788 to 974, ruling most of present-day Morocco and parts of present-day western Algeria. Named after the founder, Idris I, the Idrisids were an Alid ...
** Presidents of Western Sahara * Sudan (formerly Anglo-Egyptian -) ** Presidents of Sudan ** Prime Ministers of Sudan ** Presidents of Southern Sudan ** Vice-Presidents of Southern Sudan ** Kings of Makuria ** Kings of Sennar ** Kush *** Kushite Kings ***
List of Egyptian viceroys of Kush The former Kingdom of Kerma in Nubia, was a province of ancient Egypt from the 16th century BCE to eleventh century BCE. During this period, the polity was ruled by a viceroy who reported directly to the Egyptian Pharaoh. It is believed that ...
*
Tunisia ) , image_map = Tunisia location (orthographic projection).svg , map_caption = Location of Tunisia in northern Africa , image_map2 = , capital = Tunis , largest_city = capital , ...
**
Presidents of Tunisia President most commonly refers to: *President (corporate title) *President (education), a leader of a college or university *President (government title) President may also refer to: Automobiles * Nissan President, a 1966–2010 Japanese ful ...
** Prime Ministers of Tunisia ** Beys of Tunis **
Hafsid dynasty The Hafsids ( ar, الحفصيون ) were a Sunni Muslim dynasty of Berber descentC. Magbaily Fyle, ''Introduction to the History of African Civilization: Precolonial Africa'', (University Press of America, 1999), 84. who ruled Ifriqiya (weste ...
**
Zirid dynasty The Zirid dynasty ( ar, الزيريون, translit=az-zīriyyūn), Banu Ziri ( ar, بنو زيري, translit=banū zīrī), or the Zirid state ( ar, الدولة الزيرية, translit=ad-dawla az-zīriyya) was a Sanhaja Berber dynasty from ...
**
Aghlabid The Aghlabids ( ar, الأغالبة) were an Arab dynasty of emirs from the Najdi tribe of Banu Tamim, who ruled Ifriqiya and parts of Southern Italy, Sicily, and possibly Sardinia, nominally on behalf of the Abbasid Caliph, for about a ...
dynasty **
Carthage Carthage was the capital city of Ancient Carthage, on the eastern side of the Lake of Tunis in what is now Tunisia. Carthage was one of the most important trading hubs of the Ancient Mediterranean and one of the most affluent cities of the clas ...
: Kings of Carthage


Southern Africa

*
Botswana Botswana (, ), officially the Republic of Botswana ( tn, Lefatshe la Botswana, label= Setswana, ), is a landlocked country in Southern Africa. Botswana is topographically flat, with approximately 70 percent of its territory being the Kal ...
** Heads of state of Botswana ** Heads of government of Botswana **
List of commissioners of Bechuanaland This is a list of the commissioners of the Bechuanaland Protectorate, which gained full independence as Botswana in 1966. From 1885 to 1891 the post was known as Deputy Commissioner; from 1891 to 1964 as Resident Commissioner; and from 1964 to in ...
***Rulers of baKgatla ***Rulers of baKwêna *** Rulers of Balete (baMalete) *** Rulers of baNgwaketse *** Rulers of Bangwato (bamaNgwato) *** Rulers of baRôlông *** Rulers of baTawana *** Rulers of baTlôkwa *
Lesotho Lesotho ( ), officially the Kingdom of Lesotho, is a country landlocked as an enclave in South Africa. It is situated in the Maloti Mountains and contains the highest mountains in Southern Africa. It has an area of over and has a populatio ...
**
Kings of Lesotho This article list the monarchs (''Marena'') of Lesotho (also known as Basutoland until 1966). Succession The Succession to the throne of Lesotho is laid down in Chapter V of the African kingdom's constitution. The current King is Letsie III. ...
** Heads of government of Lesotho *
Namibia Namibia (, ), officially the Republic of Namibia, is a country in Southern Africa. Its western border is the Atlantic Ocean. It shares land borders with Zambia and Angola to the north, Botswana to the east and South Africa to the south and e ...
**
Presidents of Namibia President most commonly refers to: *President (corporate title) *President (education), a leader of a college or university *President (government title) President may also refer to: Automobiles * Nissan President, a 1966–2010 Japanese ful ...
** Prime Ministers of Namibia *
South Africa South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the southernmost country in Africa. It is bounded to the south by of coastline that stretch along the South Atlantic and Indian Oceans; to the north by the neighbouring count ...
** List of Bhaca kings ** List of Hlubi Kings ** List of Mpondo Kings ** List of Mpondomise Kings ** List of Ndebele Kings ** List of Thembu Kings ** List of Xhosa Kings & Chiefs ** List of Zulu kings ** Governors-General of South Africa ** State President of South Africa **
Prime Ministers of South Africa The prime minister of South Africa ( af, Eerste Minister van Suid-Afrika) was the head of government in South Africa between 1910 and 1984. History of the office The position of Prime Minister was established in 1910, when the Union of Sout ...
**Homelands Leaders: ***
Heads of state of Bophuthatswana This article lists the leaders of the TBVC states, the four Bantustans which were declared nominally independent by the government of the Republic of South Africa during the period of apartheid, which lasted from 1948 to 1994. Their independenc ...
***
Heads of state of Ciskei This article lists the leaders of the TBVC states, the four Bantustans which were declared nominally independent by the government of the Republic of South Africa during the period of apartheid, which lasted from 1948 to 1994. Their independen ...
*** Chief Ministers of Gazankulu *** Chief Ministers of KaNgwane *** Chief Ministers of KwaNdebele *** Chief Ministers of KwaZulu *** Chief Ministers of Lebowa *** Chief Ministers of QwaQwa *** Heads of government of Transkei ***
Heads of state of Transkei This article lists the leaders of the TBVC states, the four Bantustans which were declared nominally independent by the government of the Republic of South Africa during the period of apartheid, which lasted from 1948 to 1994. Their independe ...
*** Heads of state of Venda **
President of South Africa The president of South Africa is the head of state and head of government of the Republic of South Africa. The president heads the executive branch of the Government of South Africa and is the commander-in-chief of the South African Nation ...
** South African Premiers *
Swaziland Eswatini ( ; ss, eSwatini ), officially the Kingdom of Eswatini and formerly named Swaziland ( ; officially renamed in 2018), is a landlocked country in Southern Africa. It is bordered by Mozambique to its northeast and South Africa to its no ...
** Kings of Swaziland ** Heads of government of Swaziland


Western Africa

*
Benin Benin ( , ; french: Bénin , ff, Benen), officially the Republic of Benin (french: République du Bénin), and formerly Dahomey, is a country in West Africa. It is bordered by Togo to the west, Nigeria to the east, Burkina Faso to the nort ...
(former Dahomey) ** Heads of state of Benin ** Heads of government of Benin ** Colonial heads of Benin (Dahomey and Porto-Novo) ***
Colonial heads of São João Baptista de Ajudá Colonial or The Colonial may refer to: * Colonial, of, relating to, or characteristic of a colony or colony (biology) Architecture * American colonial architecture * French Colonial * Spanish Colonial architecture Automobiles * Colonial (1920 ...
*** Rulers of Hogbonu (Ajashe/Porto-Novo) ** Bariba (Borgu) states *** Rulers of the Bariba state of Kandi ***
Rulers of the Bariba state of Kwande This is the list of rulers of the Bariba state of Kwande. List of Rulers of the Bariba (Borgu) state of Kouande Territory located in present-day Benin. The king of Kouande is called "Bagana" meaning Bull. Banga = ''Ruler''. See also *Benin ...
*** Rulers of the Bariba state of Nikki ***
Rulers of the Bariba state of Paraku A ruler, sometimes called a rule, line gauge, or scale, is a device used in geometry and technical drawing, as well as the engineering and construction industries, to measure distances or draw straight lines. Variants Rulers have long ...
** Berba states ***
Rulers of the Berba state of Gwande List of Rulers of the Berba state of Gwande in Benin Sources * http://www.rulers.org/benitrad.html See also

*Benin *Berba states *Lists of office-holders {{DEFAULTSORT:Gwande Benin history-related lists Government of Benin ...
** Ewe states ***
Rulers of the Ewe state of Agwe The kingdom of Agwe (aka the Ewe state of Agwe) was an African state created by the Ewe ethnic group in the territory of present-day Benin and Togo, in 1812. It had territories that were divided between France and Germany. France established the pr ...
**
Fon states The Fon people, also called Fon nu, Agadja or Dahomey, are a Gbe ethnic group.Fon people
Encyclopædia Britan ...
*** Rulers of the Fon state of Alada (Allada) *** Rulers of the Fon state of Danhome (Agbome) (Dahomey) ***
Rulers of the Fon state of Savi Hweda Territory located in present-day Benin. English: ''Whydah''; french: link=no, Ouidah (Dates in italics indicate ''de facto'' continuation of office) Sources * http://www.rulers.org/benitrad.html * https://www.worldstatesmen.org/Benin_native ...
** Gurmanche states *** Rulers of the Gurmanche state of Jugu (Sugu) **
Mahi states The Mahi are a people of Benin. They live north of Abomey, from the Togo border on the west to the Zou River on the east, and south to Cové between the Zou and Ouemé rivers, north of the Dassa hills. The Mahi established their own kingdom be ...
***
Rulers of the Mahi state of Fitta List of Rulers of the Mahi state of Fitta Sources * http://www.rulers.org/benitrad.html See also * Benin **Mahi states *Lists of office-holders These are lists of incumbents (individuals holding offices or positions), including heads of stat ...
*** Rulers of the Mahi state of Savalu ** Yoruba states ***
Rulers of the Yoruba state of Dassa Territory located in present-day Benin. Oba (ruler), Oba = ''Ruler''. Sourcesrulers.org/benitrad See also

*Benin **Yoruba people, Yoruba states ***Rulers of the Yoruba state of Icha ***Rulers of the Yoruba state of Ketu ***Rulers of the Y ...
***
Rulers of the Yoruba state of Icha Territory located in present-day Benin. Sources Official website See also * Benin **Yoruba states ***List of rulers of the Yoruba state of Dassa ***List of rulers of the Yoruba state of Ketu ***List of rulers of the Yoruba state of Oyo ** ...
***
Rulers of the Yoruba state of Ketu The state of Ketu is located in present-day Republic of Benin. In the Yoruba language, the word ''oba'' means king or ruler. It is also common for the rulers of the various Yoruba domains to have their own special titles. In Ketu the Oba is r ...
***
Rulers of the Yoruba state of Sabe Sabe is a territory located in present-day Benin, based in and around the town of Savé In the Yoruba language, the word Oba means king or ruler. It is also common for the obas of the various Yoruba domains to have their own special titles. ...
*
Burkina Faso Burkina Faso (, ; , ff, 𞤄𞤵𞤪𞤳𞤭𞤲𞤢 𞤊𞤢𞤧𞤮, italic=no) is a landlocked country in West Africa with an area of , bordered by Mali to the northwest, Niger to the northeast, Benin to the southeast, Togo and Ghana to the ...
(former Upper Volta) ** Heads of state of Burkina Faso **
Heads of government of Burkina Faso This is a list of prime ministers of Burkina Faso since the formation of the post of Prime Minister of the Republic of Upper Volta in 1971 to the present day. A total of fifteen people have served as Prime Minister of Upper Volta/Burkina Faso ...
(''see also:'' Prime Minister of Burkina Faso ') **
Colonial heads of Burkina Faso (Upper Volta) Upper Volta (french: Haute-Volta) was a colony of French West Africa established in 1919 in the territory occupied by present-day Burkina Faso. It was formed from territories that had been part of the colonies of Upper Senegal and Niger and t ...
** List of rulers of Liptako ** Mossi States:- *** Rulers of the Mossi state of Gurunsi ***
Rulers of the Mossi state of Gwiriko The Gwiriko Kingdom ( Dyula: '), also known as Gouiriko was a kingdom in the 18th and 19th centuries in what is now part of present-day Burkina Faso around the watershed of the River Banifin. It was founded by Famagah Ouattara (Wattara) and l ...
***
Rulers of the Mossi state of Tenkodogo This is a list of Rulers of the Mossi State of Tenkodogo. Comprising part of Burkina Faso, Tenkodogo is the ''senior'' Mossi State. Naaba = ''Ruler'' {, class="wikitable" , - align=left ! width="18%", Tenure ! width="30%", Incumbent ! widt ...
*** Rulers of the Mossi state of Wogodogo *** Rulers of the Mossi state of Yatenga *** Rulers of the Gurma Mossi state of Bilanga *** Rulers of the Gurma Mossi state of Bilayanga ***
Rulers of the Gurma Mossi state of Bongandini Territory in present-day Burkina Faso. {, class="wikitable" , - align=left ! width="18%", Tenure ! width="30%", Incumbent ! width="30%", Notes , - , colspan="3", Buricimba Dynasty , - valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" , ???? to ????, , Bantia, , ...
***
Rulers of the Gurma Mossi state of Con Below is a list of rulers of the Gurma Mossi state of Con, a territory located in present-day Burkina Faso. List of rulers See also *Rulers of the Gurma Mossi state of Bilanga *Rulers of the Gurma Mossi state of Bilayanga * Rulers of the Gurma ...
*** Rulers of the Gurma Mossi state of Macakoali *** Rulers of the Gurma Mossi state of Nungu *** Rulers of the Gurma Mossi state of Piela *
Cape Verde , national_anthem = () , official_languages = Portuguese , national_languages = Cape Verdean Creole , capital = Praia , coordinates = , largest_city = capital , demonym ...
** Heads of state of Cape Verde ** Heads of government of Cape Verde (''see also:'' Prime Minister of Cape Verde ') ** Colonial heads of Cape Verde *
Ivory Coast Ivory Coast, also known as Côte d'Ivoire, officially the Republic of Côte d'Ivoire, is a country on the southern coast of West Africa. Its capital is Yamoussoukro, in the centre of the country, while its largest city and economic centre is ...
** Heads of state of Ivory Coast ** Heads of government of Ivory Coast **
Colonial heads of Ivory Coast Colonial or The Colonial may refer to: * Colonial, of, relating to, or characteristic of a colony or colony (biology) Architecture * American colonial architecture * French Colonial * Spanish Colonial architecture Automobiles * Colonial (1920 a ...
*
The Gambia The Gambia,, ff, Gammbi, ar, غامبيا officially the Republic of The Gambia, is a country in West Africa West Africa or Western Africa is the westernmost region of Africa. The United Nations defines Western Africa as the 16 c ...
** Heads of state of the Gambia (''see also''
Governors-General of the Gambia Governor-general (plural ''governors-general''), or governor general (plural ''governors general''), is the title of an office-holder. In the context of governors-general and former British colonies, governors-general are appointed as viceroy t ...
) **
Heads of government of the Gambia Prime Minister of the Gambia, known as Chief Minister from 1961–1962, was the head of government in the Gambia Colony and Protectorate, and later The Gambia, from 1961 to 1970. The position was only held by two people, Pierre Sarr N'Jie and ...
** Colonial Heads of the Gambia *
Ghana Ghana (; tw, Gaana, ee, Gana), officially the Republic of Ghana, is a country in West Africa. It abuts the Gulf of Guinea and the Atlantic Ocean to the south, sharing borders with Ivory Coast in Ghana–Ivory Coast border, the west, Burkina ...
:
Rulers of Ghana This is a list of rulers and office-holders of Ghana. Heads of state *List of heads of state of Ghana Colonial governors *List of Governors-General of Ghana *List of governors of the Gold Coast *List of colonial governors of the Danish Gold Coas ...
** Heads of state of Ghana ** Emperors of Ghana * Guinea ** Heads of state of Guinea ** Heads of government of Guinea **
Colonial heads of Guinea List of Colonial Heads of Guinea (Dates in italics indicated ''de facto'' continuation of office) For continuation after independence, ''see: ''Presidents of Guinea See also *Guinea **Heads of State of Guinea **Heads of Government of Guinea ...
*
Guinea-Bissau Guinea-Bissau ( ; pt, Guiné-Bissau; ff, italic=no, 𞤘𞤭𞤲𞤫 𞤄𞤭𞤧𞤢𞥄𞤱𞤮, Gine-Bisaawo, script=Adlm; Mandinka: ''Gine-Bisawo''), officially the Republic of Guinea-Bissau ( pt, República da Guiné-Bissau, links=no ), ...
** Heads of state of Guinea-Bissau **
Heads of government of Guinea-Bissau This article lists the prime ministers of Guinea-Bissau, since the establishment of the office of prime minister in 1973. Since Guinea-Bissau's declaration of independence from Portugal on 24 September 1974, there have been twenty prime ministe ...
** Colonial heads of Portuguese Guinea *** Colonial heads of Bissau ***
Colonial heads of Cacheu List of colonial heads of Cacheu The territory is located in Guinea-Bissau. See also *Guinea-Bissau **Heads of State of Guinea-Bissau **Heads of Government of Guinea-Bissau **Colonial Heads of Portuguese Guinea **Colonial Heads of Bissau *li ...
*
Liberia Liberia (), officially the Republic of Liberia, is a country on the West African coast. It is bordered by Sierra Leone to its northwest, Guinea to its north, Ivory Coast to its east, and the Atlantic Ocean to its south and southwest. It ...
**
Presidents of Liberia President most commonly refers to: * President (corporate title) * President (education), a leader of a college or university *President (government title) President may also refer to: Automobiles * Nissan President, a 1966–2010 Japanese ...
** Agents and Governors of Liberia ***
Colonial heads of Maryland The Republic of Maryland (also known variously as the Independent State of Maryland, Maryland-in-Africa, and Maryland in Liberia) was a country in West Africa that existed from 1834 to 1857, when it was merged into what is now Liberia. The area ...
***
Colonial heads of Mississippi Mississippi-in-Africa was a colony on the Pepper Coast (West Africa) founded in the 1830s by the Mississippi Colonization Society of the United States and settled by American free people of color, many of them former slaves. In the late 1840s, so ...
*** Colonial Heads of Port Cresson and Bassa Cove *
Mali Mali (; ), officially the Republic of Mali,, , ff, 𞤈𞤫𞤲𞥆𞤣𞤢𞥄𞤲𞤣𞤭 𞤃𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤭, Renndaandi Maali, italics=no, ar, جمهورية مالي, Jumhūriyyāt Mālī is a landlocked country in West Africa. Ma ...
(former French Sudan) ** Heads of state of Mali **
Heads of government of Mali This is a list of prime ministers of Mali since the country gained independence from France in 1960 to the present day. A total of seventeen people have served as Prime Minister of Mali (not counting five acting prime ministers). Additionally, ...
**
Colonial heads of Mali List of Colonial Heads of Mali (Dates in italics indicate ''de facto ''continuation of office) For continuation after independence, ''see: '' Heads of State of Mali See also * History of Mali {{DEFAULTSORT:Colonial governors of Mali Mali-re ...
**Emperors of Mali, see ''
Mali Empire The Mali Empire (Manding: ''Mandé''Ki-Zerbo, Joseph: ''UNESCO General History of Africa, Vol. IV, Abridged Edition: Africa from the Twelfth to the Sixteenth Century'', p. 57. University of California Press, 1997. or Manden; ar, مالي, Māl� ...
'' **Kings of Mali, see '' Mansa'' **Songhai emperors, see ''
Songhai Empire The Songhai Empire (also transliterated as Songhay) was a state that dominated the western Sahel/Sudan in the 15th and 16th century. At its peak, it was one of the largest states in African history. The state is known by its historiographical ...
'' * Mauritania **
Heads of state of Mauritania This is a list of heads of state of Mauritania since the country gained independence from France in 1960 to the present day. A total of nine people have served as head of state of Mauritania (not counting one Acting President). Additionally, ...
**
Heads of government of Mauritania This is a list of prime ministers of Mauritania since the formation of the post of Prime Minister of Mauritania in 1960 to the present day. A total of sixteen people have served as Prime Minister of Mauritania (not counting one Acting Prime Mi ...
**
Colonial heads of Mauritania List of colonial heads of Mauritania (Dates in italics indicate ''de facto ''continuation of office) For continuation after independence, ''see: '' Heads of state of Mauritania See also *Mauritania ** Heads of state of Mauritania **Heads of g ...
*
Niger ) , official_languages = , languages_type = National languagesHeads of state of Niger ** Heads of government of Niger *
Nigeria Nigeria ( ), , ig, Naìjíríyà, yo, Nàìjíríà, pcm, Naijá , ff, Naajeeriya, kcg, Naijeriya officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a country in West Africa. It is situated between the Sahel to the north and the Gulf of G ...
** Governors-General of Nigeria ** Presidents of Nigeria ** Heads of State of Biafra ** List of Sultans of Sokoto *
Senegal Senegal,; Wolof: ''Senegaal''; Pulaar: 𞤅𞤫𞤲𞤫𞤺𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤭 (Senegaali); Arabic: السنغال ''As-Sinighal'') officially the Republic of Senegal,; Wolof: ''Réewum Senegaal''; Pulaar : 𞤈𞤫𞤲𞤣𞤢𞥄𞤲𞤣� ...
** Presidents of Senegal *
Sierra Leone Sierra Leone,)]. officially the Republic of Sierra Leone, is a country on the southwest coast of West Africa. It is bordered by Liberia to the southeast and Guinea surrounds the northern half of the nation. Covering a total area of , Sierra ...
** List of Governors-General of Sierra Leone, Governors-General of Sierra Leone ** Presidents of Sierra Leone ** Heads of government of Sierra Leone *
Togo Togo (), officially the Togolese Republic (french: République togolaise), is a country in West Africa. It is bordered by Ghana to the west, Benin to the east and Burkina Faso to the north. It extends south to the Gulf of Guinea, where its ...
** Heads of State of Togo **
Heads of government of Togo This is a list of prime ministers of Togo since the formation of the post of Prime Minister in 1960, to the present day. A total of thirteen people have served as Prime Minister of Togo – twelve men and one woman. Among them, one person, Edem ...


Americas


Caribbean

*
Antigua and Barbuda Antigua and Barbuda (, ) is a sovereign country in the West Indies. It lies at the juncture of the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean in the Leeward Islands part of the Lesser Antilles, at 17°N latitude. The country consists of two ...
** Governors-General of Antigua and Barbuda **
Prime Ministers of Antigua and Barbuda A prime number (or a prime) is a natural number greater than 1 that is not a product of two smaller natural numbers. A natural number greater than 1 that is not prime is called a composite number. For example, 5 is prime because the only ways ...
*
Bahamas The Bahamas (), officially the Commonwealth of The Bahamas, is an island country within the Lucayan Archipelago of the West Indies in the North Atlantic. It takes up 97% of the Lucayan Archipelago's land area and is home to 88% of the archi ...
** Governors-General of the Bahamas **
Heads of government of the Bahamas The prime minister of the Bahamas is the head of government of the Bahamas. The prime minister is formally appointed into office by the governor-general of the Bahamas, who represents Charles III, the king of the Bahamas (the Bahamian head of ...
** Colonial heads of the Bahamas *
Barbados Barbados is an island country in the Lesser Antilles of the West Indies, in the Caribbean region of the Americas, and the most easterly of the Caribbean Islands. It occupies an area of and has a population of about 287,000 (2019 estimate ...
**
Presidents of Barbados President most commonly refers to: *President (corporate title) * President (education), a leader of a college or university *President (government title) President may also refer to: Automobiles * Nissan President, a 1966–2010 Japanese f ...
**
Prime Ministers of Barbados This is a list of prime ministers of Barbados. Premiers of Barbados (1953–1966) Queen Elizabeth II in right of the United Kingdom (1953–66) Prime Ministers of Barbados (1966–Present) Queen Elizabeth II in right of Barbados (1966–20 ...
*
Cuba Cuba ( , ), officially the Republic of Cuba ( es, República de Cuba, links=no ), is an island country comprising the island of Cuba, as well as Isla de la Juventud and several minor archipelagos. Cuba is located where the northern Caribbea ...
** First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba (''de facto'' leader) ** Presidents of Cuba ** Premiers of Cuba ** Colonial heads of Cuba * Dominica ** Presidents of Dominica ** Prime Ministers of Dominica *
Dominican Republic The Dominican Republic ( ; es, República Dominicana, ) is a country located on the island of Hispaniola in the Greater Antilles archipelago of the Caribbean region. It occupies the eastern five-eighths of the island, which it shares with ...
** Presidents of the Dominican Republic * Grenada **
Governors-General of Grenada Governor-general (plural ''governors-general''), or governor general (plural ''governors general''), is the title of an office-holder. In the context of governors-general and former British colonies, governors-general are appointed as viceroy t ...
** Prime Ministers of Grenada ** Colonial heads of Grenada ** Colonial heads of the Windward Islands *
Haiti Haiti (; ht, Ayiti ; French: ), officially the Republic of Haiti (); ) and formerly known as Hayti, is a country located on the island of Hispaniola in the Greater Antilles archipelago of the Caribbean Sea, east of Cuba and Jamaica, and ...
** List of colonial governors of Saint-Domingue ** Presidents of Haiti *
Jamaica Jamaica (; ) is an island country situated in the Caribbean Sea. Spanning in area, it is the third-largest island of the Greater Antilles and the Caribbean (after Cuba and Hispaniola). Jamaica lies about south of Cuba, and west of Hispan ...
** Governors-General of Jamaica ** Prime Ministers of Jamaica *
Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Kitts and Nevis (), officially the Federation of Saint Christopher and Nevis, is an island country and microstate consisting of the two islands of Saint Kitts and Nevis, both located in the West Indies, in the Leeward Islands chain ...
**
Governors-General of Saint Kitts and Nevis Governor-general (plural ''governors-general''), or governor general (plural ''governors general''), is the title of an office-holder. In the context of governors-general and former British colonies, governors-general are appointed as viceroy ...
**
Prime Ministers of Saint Kitts and Nevis A prime number (or a prime) is a natural number greater than 1 that is not a product of two smaller natural numbers. A natural number greater than 1 that is not prime is called a composite number. For example, 5 is prime because the only ways ...
*
Saint Lucia Saint Lucia ( acf, Sent Lisi, french: Sainte-Lucie) is an island country of the West Indies in the eastern Caribbean. The island was previously called Iouanalao and later Hewanorra, names given by the native Arawaks and Caribs, two Amerindi ...
** Governors-General of Saint Lucia ** Prime Ministers of Saint Lucia *
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Vincent and the Grenadines () is an island country in the Caribbean. It is located in the southeast Windward Islands of the Lesser Antilles, which lie in the West Indies at the southern end of the eastern border of the Caribbean Sea ...
** Governors-General of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines ** Prime Ministers of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines *
Trinidad and Tobago Trinidad and Tobago (, ), officially the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago, is the southernmost island country in the Caribbean. Consisting of the main islands Trinidad and Tobago, and numerous much List of islands of Trinidad and Tobago, small ...
** Presidents of Trinidad and Tobago ** Prime Ministers of Trinidad and Tobago


Central America

*
Belize Belize (; bzj, Bileez) is a Caribbean and Central American country on the northeastern coast of Central America. It is bordered by Mexico to the north, the Caribbean Sea to the east, and Guatemala to the west and south. It also shares a wa ...
**
Governors-General of Belize Governor-general (plural ''governors-general''), or governor general (plural ''governors general''), is the title of an office-holder. In the context of governors-general and former British colonies, governors-general are appointed as viceroy t ...
**
Prime Ministers of Belize A prime number (or a prime) is a natural number greater than 1 that is not a product of two smaller natural numbers. A natural number greater than 1 that is not prime is called a composite number. For example, 5 is prime because the only ways ...
**Maya rulers of Caracol, see '' Caracol'' * Costa Rica **
Presidents of Costa Rica President most commonly refers to: * President (corporate title) * President (education), a leader of a college or university *President (government title) President may also refer to: Automobiles * Nissan President, a 1966–2010 Japanese ...
*
El Salvador El Salvador (; , meaning " The Saviour"), officially the Republic of El Salvador ( es, República de El Salvador), is a country in Central America. It is bordered on the northeast by Honduras, on the northwest by Guatemala, and on the south by ...
** Presidents of El Salvador * Guatemala ** Presidents of Guatemala **Maya rulers of Tikal, see ''
Tikal Tikal () (''Tik’al'' in modern Mayan orthography) is the ruin of an ancient city, which was likely to have been called Yax Mutal, found in a rainforest in Guatemala. It is one of the largest archeological sites and urban centers of the pre-Co ...
'' * Honduras ** Presidents of Honduras **Maya kings of Xukpi, see ''
Copán Copán is an archaeological site of the Maya civilization in the Copán Department of western Honduras, not far from the border with Guatemala. This ancient Maya city mirrors the beauty of the physical landscape in which it flourished—a f ...
'' *
Nicaragua Nicaragua (; ), officially the Republic of Nicaragua (), is the largest Sovereign state, country in Central America, bordered by Honduras to the north, the Caribbean Sea, Caribbean to the east, Costa Rica to the south, and the Pacific Ocean to ...
** Presidents of Nicaragua *
Panama Panama ( , ; es, link=no, Panamá ), officially the Republic of Panama ( es, República de Panamá), is a transcontinental country spanning the southern part of North America and the northern part of South America. It is bordered by Co ...
** Presidents of Panama


North America

*Canada ** Office-holders of Canada *
Mexico Mexico ( Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guate ...
** Presidents of Mexico ** Mexican monarchs **
Aztec The Aztecs () were a Mesoamerican culture that flourished in central Mexico in the post-classic period from 1300 to 1521. The Aztec people included different ethnic groups of central Mexico, particularly those groups who spoke the Nahuatl ...
emperors, see '' Hueyi Tlatoani'' **Maya rulers of Calakmul, see '' Calakmul'' **Maya rulers of Palenque, see ''
Palenque Palenque (; Yucatec Maya: ), also anciently known in the Itza Language as Lakamhaʼ ("Big Water or Big Waters"), was a Maya city state in southern Mexico that perished in the 8th century. The Palenque ruins date from ca. 226 BC to ca. 799 AD. Af ...
'' **Maya rulers of Tonina, see '' Tonina'' **
Toltec The Toltec culture () was a pre-Columbian Mesoamerican culture that ruled a state centered in Tula, Hidalgo, Mexico, during the Epiclassic and the early Post-Classic period of Mesoamerican chronology, reaching prominence from 950 to 1150 CE. Th ...
rulers ** Viceroys of New Spain *United States ** Office-holders of the United States


South America

*
Argentina Argentina (), officially the Argentine Republic ( es, link=no, República Argentina), is a country in the southern half of South America. Argentina covers an area of , making it the second-largest country in South America after Brazil, t ...
** Presidents of Argentina *
Bolivia , image_flag = Bandera de Bolivia (Estado).svg , flag_alt = Horizontal tricolor (red, yellow, and green from top to bottom) with the coat of arms of Bolivia in the center , flag_alt2 = 7 × 7 square p ...
** Presidents of Bolivia *Brazil **
Brazilian monarchs Brazilian commonly refers to: * Something of, from or relating to Brazil * Brazilian Portuguese, the dialect of the Portuguese language used mostly in Brazil * Brazilians, the people (citizens) of Brazil, or of Brazilian descent Brazilian may also ...
** Presidents of Brazil *** Governors of Distrito Federal ***
Governors of Minas Gerais , the number of governors of Minas Gerais, Brazil, since the Proclamation of the Republic in November 15, 1889, reached 50. Until 1930 the governors were called presidents. The current governor is Romeu Zema (NOVO). Governors in the republican ...
**** Mayors of Belo Horizonte *** Governors of Rio de Janeiro **** Mayors of Rio de Janeiro *** Governors of São Paulo *
Chile Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in the western part of South America. It is the southernmost country in the world, and the closest to Antarctica, occupying a long and narrow strip of land between the Andes to the eas ...
** Presidents of Chile *** Governors of Cardenal Caro ****
Mayors of Pichilemu The Mayor of Pichilemu is an elected politician who is the head of the executive branch of government of the commune of Pichilemu, Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins Region, Chile. The mayor presides over the local city council, composed of s ...
**
Kings of Easter Island Easter Island was traditionally ruled by a monarchy, with a king as its leader. First paramount chief The legendary, first chief of Easter Island is said to have been Hotu Matuꞌa, whose arrival has been dated in the 4th, 6th or 9th centu ...
**
Royal Governors of Chile Royal may refer to: People * Royal (name), a list of people with either the surname or given name * A member of a royal family Places United States * Royal, Arkansas, an unincorporated community * Royal, Illinois, a village * Royal, Iowa, a ...
* Colombia **
Presidents of Colombia The president of Colombia ( es, Presidente de Colombia), officially known as the president of the Republic of Colombia ( es, Presidente de la República de Colombia) or president of the nation ( es, Presidente de la Nacion) is the head of sta ...
*** List of Governors of the Department of Quindío *
Ecuador Ecuador ( ; ; Quechuan languages, Quechua: ''Ikwayur''; Shuar language, Shuar: ''Ecuador'' or ''Ekuatur''), officially the Republic of Ecuador ( es, República del Ecuador, which literally translates as "Republic of the Equator"; Quechuan ...
**
Presidents of Ecuador The president of Ecuador ( es, Presidente del Ecuador), officially called the Constitutional President of the Republic of Ecuador ( es, Presidente Constitucional de la República del Ecuador), serves as both the head of state and head of govern ...
** Heads of State of Ecuador * Guyana ** Governors-General of Guyana **
Presidents of Guyana The president of Guyana is the head of state and the head of government of Guyana, as well as the commander-in-chief of the armed forces of the Republic, according to the Constitution of Guyana. The president is also the chancellor of the Ord ...
**
Prime Ministers of Guyana A prime number (or a prime) is a natural number greater than 1 that is not a product of two smaller natural numbers. A natural number greater than 1 that is not prime is called a composite number. For example, 5 is prime because the only ways ...
*
Paraguay Paraguay (; ), officially the Republic of Paraguay ( es, República del Paraguay, links=no; gn, Tavakuairetã Paraguái, links=si), is a landlocked country in South America. It is bordered by Argentina to the south and southwest, Brazil to th ...
** Presidents of Paraguay *
Peru , image_flag = Flag of Peru.svg , image_coat = Escudo nacional del Perú.svg , other_symbol = Great Seal of the State , other_symbol_type = Seal (emblem), National seal , national_motto = "Fi ...
** Presidents of Peru **
Inca The Inca Empire (also known as the Incan Empire and the Inka Empire), called ''Tawantinsuyu'' by its subjects, ( Quechua for the "Realm of the Four Parts",  "four parts together" ) was the largest empire in pre-Columbian America. The admi ...
n emperors, see ''
Inca Empire The Inca Empire (also known as the Incan Empire and the Inka Empire), called ''Tawantinsuyu'' by its subjects, ( Quechua for the "Realm of the Four Parts",  "four parts together" ) was the largest empire in pre-Columbian America. The adm ...
'' ** Viceroys of Peru *
Suriname Suriname (; srn, Sranankondre or ), officially the Republic of Suriname ( nl, Republiek Suriname , srn, Ripolik fu Sranan), is a country on the northeastern Atlantic coast of South America. It is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the north ...
** Presidents of Suriname *
Uruguay Uruguay (; ), officially the Oriental Republic of Uruguay ( es, República Oriental del Uruguay), is a country in South America. It shares borders with Argentina to its west and southwest and Brazil to its north and northeast; while bordering ...
**
Presidents of Uruguay Uruguay is a presidential republic in which the president is both the head of state and head of government. The following is a list of all the people who have held the office of President of Uruguay since 6 November 1830 (when the first constit ...
*
Venezuela Venezuela (; ), officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela ( es, link=no, República Bolivariana de Venezuela), is a country on the northern coast of South America, consisting of a continental landmass and many islands and islets in ...
**
Presidents of Venezuela Under the Venezuelan Constitution, the president of Venezuela is the head of state and head of government of Venezuela. As chief of the executive branch and face of the government as a whole, the presidency is the highest political office in ...


Asia


Central Asia

*
Kazakhstan Kazakhstan, officially the Republic of Kazakhstan, is a transcontinental country located mainly in Central Asia and partly in Eastern Europe. It borders Russia Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a transcontinental coun ...
** Göktürk kagans **
Presidents of Kazakhstan The President of Kazakhstan is the head of state elected by popular vote to serve a five-year-term. The president appoints the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan (head of government) and first deputy prime minister. Leaders of the Kazakh Khanate (Kha ...
*
Kyrgyzstan Kyrgyzstan,, pronounced or the Kyrgyz Republic, is a landlocked country in Central Asia. Kyrgyzstan is bordered by Kazakhstan to the north, Uzbekistan to the west, Tajikistan to the south, and the People's Republic of China to the ea ...
**Khans of Kara-Khitai, see '' Kara-Khitan Khanate'' **
Presidents of Kyrgyzstan President most commonly refers to: *President (corporate title) *President (education), a leader of a college or university *President (government title) President may also refer to: Automobiles * Nissan President, a 1966–2010 Japanese ful ...
*
Tajikistan Tajikistan (, ; tg, Тоҷикистон, Tojikiston; russian: Таджикистан, Tadzhikistan), officially the Republic of Tajikistan ( tg, Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон, Jumhurii Tojikiston), is a landlocked country in Centr ...
**
Presidents of Tajikistan The president of Tajikistan is the head of state and de facto head of government of the Republic of Tajikistan. The president heads the executive branch of the country's federal government and is the supreme commander in chief of the Armed Forc ...
*
Turkmenistan Turkmenistan ( or ; tk, Türkmenistan / Түркменистан, ) is a country located in Central Asia, bordered by Kazakhstan to the northwest, Uzbekistan to the north, east and northeast, Afghanistan to the southeast, Iran to the s ...
**
Presidents of Turkmenistan President most commonly refers to: *President (corporate title) * President (education), a leader of a college or university *President (government title) President may also refer to: Automobiles * Nissan President, a 1966–2010 Japanese f ...
*
Uzbekistan Uzbekistan (, ; uz, Ozbekiston, italic=yes / , ; russian: Узбекистан), officially the Republic of Uzbekistan ( uz, Ozbekiston Respublikasi, italic=yes / ; russian: Республика Узбекистан), is a doubly landlocked co ...
** Presidents of Uzbekistan


Eastern Asia

*China & dependencies **
Chinese sovereign The Chinese sovereign was the ruler of a particular monarchical regime in the historical periods of ancient China and imperial China. Sovereigns ruling the same regime, and descended from the same paternal line, constituted a dynasty. Several ...
s ** Table of Chinese monarchs **
People's Republic of China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by population, most populous country, with a Population of China, population exceeding 1.4 billion, sli ...
***
General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party The general secretary of the Chinese Communist Party () is the head of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), the sole ruling party of the People's Republic of China (PRC). Since 1989, the CCP general secretary has been the paramount leader ...
(
paramount leader Paramount leader () is an informal term for the most important political figure in the People's Republic of China (PRC). The paramount leader typically controls the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and the People's Liberation Army (PLA), often hol ...
) ***
President of the People's Republic of China The president of the People's Republic of China, commonly called the president of China, is the head of state and the second-highest political office of the People's Republic of China. The presidency is constitutionally a largely ceremonial off ...
***
Premier of the State Council of the People's Republic of China The premier of the State Council of the People's Republic of China, commonly called the premier of China and sometimes also referred to as the prime minister, is the head of government of China and leader of the State Council. The premier is ...
***
Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress The chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress is the presiding officer of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (NPCSC), which is the permanent body of the National People's Congress, highest org ...
*** Chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference ***
Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC), officially the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, is a committee consisting of the top leadership of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). Histori ...
***
Hong Kong Hong Kong ( (US) or (UK); , ), officially the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China (abbr. Hong Kong SAR or HKSAR), is a city and special administrative region of China on the eastern Pearl River Delta i ...
****
Governor of Hong Kong The governor of Hong Kong was the representative of the British Crown in Hong Kong from 1843 to 1997. In this capacity, the governor was president of the Executive Council and commander-in-chief of the British Forces Overseas Hong Kong. ...
(under British rule, now replaced by Chief Executive) ****
Chief Executive of Hong Kong The Chief Executive of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region is the representative of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and head of the Government of Hong Kong. The position was created to replace the office of governor o ...
***
Macau Macau or Macao (; ; ; ), officially the Macao Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China (MSAR), is a city and special administrative region of China in the western Pearl River Delta by the South China Sea. With a pop ...
**** Governor of Macau (under Portuguese rule, now replaced by Chief Executive) ****
Chief Executive of Macau The Chief Executive of the Macao Special Administrative Region (; pt, Chefe do Executivo da Região Administrativa Especial de Macau) is the head of government of Macau, a special administrative region of China. The position replaced the ...
**Republic of China (Taiwan) ***President of the Republic of China ***Premier of the Republic of China ***Governors and Chairpersons of Taiwan, see ''Taiwan Province'' **Tibet ***Amban#List of imperial ambans in Tibet, List of imperial ambans in Tibet **Table of Chinese monarchs, The Table of Chinese monarchs China **List of emperors of Tibet, List of kings of Tibet China *Japan **List of rulers of Japan, Rulers of Japan (Emperors, Regents, Shōguns and Prime Ministers) **List of emperors of Japan, Emperors of Japan **List of prime ministers of Japan, Prime Ministers of Japan **Ashikaga shogunate **Kamakura shogunate **Tokugawa shogunate *Mongolia **List of Mongol Khans, Grand Khan of Mongolia **List of heads of state of Mongolia, Presidents of Mongolia **Prime Minister of Mongolia *Korea **List of monarchs of Korea, Rulers of Korea **North Korea ***First Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea (List of leaders of North Korea, supreme leader) ***List of heads of state of North Korea, Heads of state of North Korea ***List of Premiers of North Korea, Premiers of North Korea **South Korea ***President of South Korea, Presidents of South Korea ***Prime Minister of South Korea, Prime Ministers of South Korea **List of monarchs of Korea, Rulers of Korea


Southeastern Asia

*Brunei **List of Sultans of Brunei, Sultans of Brunei *Cambodia **King of Cambodia **Khmer emperors, see ''Khmer Empire'' **List of heads of state of Cambodia, Presidents of Cambodia **List of Prime Ministers of Cambodia, Prime Ministers of Cambodia *East Timor **President of East Timor, Presidents of East Timor **Prime Minister of East Timor, Prime Ministers of East Timor *Indonesia **Majapahit **Sailendra **Srivijaya **Kings of Mataram, see ''Mataram Kingdom, Kingdom of Mataram'' **List of Presidents of Indonesia, Presidents of Indonesia **Prime Minister of Indonesia, Prime Ministers of Indonesia *Laos **List of monarchs of Laos, Kings of Laos **General Secretary of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party (''de facto'' leader) **President of Laos, Presidents of Laos **Prime Minister of Laos, Prime Ministers of Laos *Malaysia **Yang di-Pertuan Agong **Prime Minister of Malaysia, Prime Ministers of Malaysia **Sultans of Malay states, example see ''Malacca Sultanate, Sultanate of Malacca'' *Myanmar **List of Burmese monarchs, Kings of Myanmar **List of Presidents of Myanmar, Presidents of Myanmar **Prime Minister of Myanmar, Prime Ministers of Myanmar **State Counsellor of Myanmar *Philippines **Spanish Governor-General of the Philippines, Royal Governor of the Philippines **American Governor-General of the Philippines **President of the Philippines, Presidents of the Philippines **Datus, Rajas, and Sultans of various historical polities within the Philippine Islands, see ''History of the Philippines'' ***List of sultans of Sulu, Sultans of the Sulu Sultanate **List of sovereign state leaders in the Philippines *Singapore **President of Singapore **Prime Minister of Singapore *Thailand **List of Kings of Thailand, Kings of Thailand **House of Chakri, Chakri dynasty **Kings of Ayutthaya, see ''Ayutthaya Kingdom, Ayutthaya kingdom'' **Kings of Haripunchai, see ''Hariphunchai, Haripunchai'' **Kings of Lanna, see ''Lanna'' **Kings of Sukhothai, see ''Sukhothai Kingdom, Sukhothai kingdom'' **List of Prime Ministers of Thailand, Prime Ministers of Thailand **President of the National Assembly of Thailand, Presidents of the National Assembly of Thailand **Leader of the Opposition (Thailand), Leaders of the Opposition of Thailand **Bangkok Metropolitan Administration#List of Governors, Governors of Bangkok *Vietnam **History of Vietnam, Vietnamese dynasties **List of Vietnamese monarchs, Kings of Vietnam **General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam (''de facto'' leader) **President of Vietnam **Prime Minister of Vietnam **List of Chairmen of the Standing Committee of the National Assembly of Vietnam, Chairman of National Assembly of Vietnam **Chief Justice of Vietnam


South Asia

*Afghanistan **List of Afghan Transitional Administration personnel, Afghan Transitional Administration personnel **List of leaders of Afghanistan, Leaders of Afghanistan **Prime Minister of Afghanistan#List of prime ministers, Prime ministers of Afghanistan ***Rulers of Kabul ***Rulers of Herat ***Rulers of Kandahar ***Rulers of Peshawar ***Rulers of Ghazni **Ghaznavid emperors, see ''Ghaznavids, Ghaznavid Empire'' **Kabul Shahi (disambiguation), Kabul Shahi dynasty *** Turk Shahi dynasty *** Hindu Shahi dynasty *Bangladesh **List of Presidents of Bangladesh, Presidents of Bangladesh **Prime Minister of Bangladesh, Prime Ministers of Bangladesh *Bhutan **List of rulers of Bhutan, Kings of Bhutan **List of Prime Ministers of Bhutan, Prime Ministers of Bhutan *India *: **List of Indian monarchs **List of presidents of India **List of prime ministers of India **List of Governors of India, Governors, Lieutenant Governors and Administrators of Indian States and Union Territories **Chief Minister (India), Chief Ministers of Indian States *Maldives **List of sultans of the Maldives, Sultans of the Maldives **President of the Maldives, Presidents of the Maldives *Nepal **List of monarchs of Nepal **List of Prime Ministers of Nepal, Prime Ministers of Nepal *Pakistan **List of Presidents of Pakistan, Presidents of Pakistan **List of Prime Ministers of Pakistan, Prime Ministers of Pakistan *Sri Lanka **List of Presidents of Sri Lanka, Presidents of Sri Lanka **List of Prime Ministers of Sri Lanka, Prime Ministers of Sri Lanka


Western Asia

*Armenia **List of Kings of Urartu, Kings of Urartu **List of Armenian Kings **List of rulers of Commagene, Kings of Kommagene **Shaddadid dynasty **President of Armenia **Prime Minister of Armenia *Azerbaijan **Arsacid dynasty of Caucasian Albania **Mihranids **President of Azerbaijan, Presidents of Azerbaijan **Prime Minister of Azerbaijan, Prime Ministers of Azerbaijan **President of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, Presidents of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic *Bahrain **King of Bahrain, Monarchs of Bahrain *Cyprus **Kingdom of Cyprus, Kings of Cyprus ***Officers of the Kingdom of Cyprus **President of Cyprus, Presidents of Cyprus **President of Northern Cyprus, Presidents of Northern Cyprus **List of Prime Ministers of Northern Cyprus, Prime Ministers of Northern Cyprus *Georgia (country), Georgia **Lists of Georgian monarchs **Colchis **Kingdom of Abkhazia ***Divan of the Abkhazian Kings **List of sovereigns of Kakheti **Kingdom of Imereti *** Gurieli **Emirate of Tbilisi, Emirs of Tbilisi **List of leaders of Georgia **Prime Minister of Georgia **Chairman of the Government of Adjara **President of Abkhazia, Presidents of Abkhazia **Prime Minister of Abkhazia, Prime Ministers of Abkhazia **President of South Ossetia, Presidents of South Ossetia **Prime Minister of South Ossetia, Prime Ministers of South Ossetia *Iran **List of heads of state of Iran **List of monarchs of Persia **Supreme Leader of Iran **List of presidents of Iran **List of Premiers of Iran (1699–1907), List of premiers of Iran **List of prime ministers of Iran *Iraq **Sumer ***List of Mesopotamian dynasties **Akkadian Empire, Akkad ***Kings of Akkad **Gutian dynasty of Sumer, Gutian kings **Kings of Assyria **List of kings of Babylon, Kings of Babylon **Rulers of Adiabene **Abbasid, Abbasid Caliphs **Annazid dynasty **List of Kings of Iraq, Kings of Iraq **List of Presidents of Iraq, Presidents of Iraq **List of Prime Ministers of Iraq, Prime Ministers of Iraq **Civilian Administrator of Iraq *Israel **Prime Minister of Israel **President of Israel **History of ancient Israel and Judah, Rulers of Israel and Judah **Kingdom of Israel (Samaria), Kings of Israel **Kingdom of Judah, Kings of Judah **List of High Priests of Israel, High Priests of Israel **Crusader states, Crusader States **Kings of Jerusalem ***Vassals of the Kingdom of Jerusalem ****Principality of Galilee, Princes of Galilee *****Toron, Lords of Toron ****County of Jaffa and Ascalon, Counts of Jaffa and Ascalon *****Lordship of Ramla, Lords of Ramla *****Lordship of Ibelin, Lords of Ibelin ****Oultrejordain, Lords of Oultrejordain ****Lordship of Sidon, Lords of Sidon ***Officers of the Kingdom of Jerusalem **President of the Palestinian National Authority, Presidents of the Palestinian National Authority **Prime Minister of the Palestinian National Authority, Prime Ministers of the Palestinian National Authority *Jordan (formerly Transjordan) **List of kings of Jordan, Kings of Jordan **Rulers of Nabatea *Kuwait **List of emirs of Kuwait, Emirs of Kuwait **House of Al-Sabah, Al-Sabah *Lebanon **List of Presidents of Lebanon, Presidents of Lebanon **List of Prime Ministers of Lebanon, Prime Ministers of Lebanon **List of speakers of the Parliament of Lebanon, Speakers of the Parliament of Lebanon *Oman (formerly Muscat (and Oman)) **History of Oman, Sultans of Oman *Qatar **List of emirs of Qatar, Emirs of Qatar *Saudi Arabia **Sharif of Mecca **List of kings of Saudi Arabia, Kings of Saudi Arabia *Syria **List of Presidents of Syria, Presidents of Syria **List of Prime Ministers of Syria, Prime Ministers of Syria **King of Syria, Kings of Syria **Osroene **Rulers of Damascus **Zengid dynasty **County of Edessa, Counts of Edessa **Principality of Antioch, Princes of Antioch ***Officers of the Principality of Antioch **Emirs of Shaizar **Ghassanids, Ghassanid kings **Rulers of Aleppo **Mitanni, Hanilgalbat: Kings of Hanilgabat, see ''Mitanni, Hanilgalbat'' and ''Mitanni'' **Ugarit, Kings of Ugarit *Turkey **List of Hittite kings **Kings of Arzawa **List of Kings of Lydia, Kings of Lydia **List of rulers of Bithynia, Kings of Bithynia **List of Kings of Cappadocia, Kings of Cappadocia **Attalid dynasty, Attalid Kings of Pergamon **List of Kings of Pontus, Kings of Pontus ***Pharnacid Dynasty **List of Kings of Galatia, Kings of Galatia **List of Byzantine Emperors, Byzantine Emperors ***Tetrarchy **List of Latin Emperors **Empire of Trebizond **Sultanate of Rûm, Seljuk sultans of Rüm **Anatolian beyliks **List of Sultans of the Ottoman Empire **List of Prime Ministers of Turkey, Prime Ministers of Turkey **List of Presidents of Turkey, Presidents of Turkey *United Arab Emirates **List of Prime Ministers of the United Arab Emirates, Prime Ministers of the United Arab Emirates **President of the United Arab Emirates, Presidents of the United Arab Emirates *Yemen **List of Presidents of Yemen, Presidents of Yemen **Prime Minister of Yemen, Prime Ministers of Yemen **President of Yemen Arab Republic, Presidents of North Yemen **Prime Minister of Yemen Arab Republic, Prime Ministers of North Yemen **President of People's Democratic Republic of Yemen, Presidents of South Yemen **Prime Minister of South Yemen, Prime Ministers of South Yemen


Europe


Eastern Europe

*Belarus **List of rulers of Belarus, List of Belarusian rulers *Moldova **President of Moldova, Presidents of Moldova **List of Prime Ministers of Moldova, Prime Ministers of Moldova **Governor of Gagauzia, Governors of Gagauzia **President of Transnistria, Presidents of Transnistria **Prime Minister of Transnistria, Prime Ministers of Transnistria *Romania **List of Dacian kings, Dacian kings **List of rulers of Wallachia, Rulers of Wallachia **List of rulers of Moldavia, Rulers of Moldavia **Rulers of Transylvania **List of heads of state of Romania **List of Prime Ministers of Romania, Prime Ministers of Romania *Russia and the Soviet Union **List of leaders of Russia **List of Russian monarchs **List of leaders of the Soviet Union, Leaders of the Soviet Union **President of the Soviet Union **Premier of the Soviet Union **List of presidents of Russia, Presidents of Russia **List of heads of government of Russia, Prime Ministers of Russia **Khans of the Golden Horde **List of Kazan khans **List of Khazar rulers **Grand Duke of Kiev, Rulers of Kievan Rus' **Grand Prince of Tver *Ukraine **Grand Duke of Kiev, Rulers of Kievan Rus' **List of rulers of Halych and Volhynia **Hetmans of Ukrainian Cossacks **List of Crimean khans **List of Presidents of Ukraine, Presidents of Ukraine **List of Prime Ministers of Ukraine, Prime Ministers of Ukraine


Northern Europe

*Denmark **List of Danish monarchs, Danish monarchs **List of Prime Ministers of Denmark, Prime Ministers of Denmark **List of legendary kings of Denmark **Faroe Islands **List of Faroese monarchs, Faroese monarchs **Prime Minister of the Faroe Islands, Prime Ministers of the Faroe Islands **List of Governors of the Faroe Islands, Governor of the Faroe Islands **Greenland **List of Prime Ministers of Greenland, Prime Ministers of Greenland **List of Governors of Greenland, Governors of Greenland **List of Inspectors of Greenland, Inspectors of Greenland *Estonia **Rulers of Estonia, Estonian rulers **List of heads of government of Estonia, Heads of government of Estonia **President of Estonia, Presidents of Estonia **Head of State of Estonia, State Elders of Estonia *Finland **List of Prime Ministers of Finland, Prime Ministers of Finland **List of Presidents of Finland, Presidents of Finland **List of Finnish monarchs, Finnish rulers **Provincial Governors of Finland **Lantråd, Premiers of Åland *Iceland **President of Iceland, Presidents of Iceland **Prime Minister of Iceland, Prime Ministers of Iceland **List of rulers of Iceland, Icelandic rulers **List of lawspeakers, see Lawspeaker *Ireland: Rulers of Ireland *Latvia **List of Presidents of Latvia, Presidents of Latvia **Prime Minister of Latvia, Prime Ministers of Latvia *Lithuania **List of Lithuanian rulers **List of Lithuanian rulers, Presidents of Lithuania **Prime Minister of Lithuania, Prime Ministers of Lithuania *Norway **List of Norwegian monarchs, Norwegian monarchs ***Line of succession to the Norwegian Throne **List of legendary kings of Norway, Legendary kings of Norway **Heads of government of Norway, Norwegian Prime Ministers *Sweden **List of Swedish monarchs, Swedish monarchs **List of Prime Ministers of Sweden, Prime Ministers of Sweden **List of Swedish Field Marshals, Swedish Field Marshals **List of County Governors of Sweden, County Governors of Sweden **Semi-legendary kings of Sweden, Swedish semi-legendary kings **Mythical kings of Sweden, Mythological kings of Sweden **King of the Geats, Kings of Geatland *List of Blekinge Governors, Blekinge Governors *List of Dalarna Governors, Dalarna Governors *List of Gävleborg Governors, Gävleborg Governors *List of Gotland Governors, Gotland Governors *List of Halland Governors, Halland Governors *List of Jämtland Governors, Jämtland Governors *List of Jönköping Governors, Jönköping Governors *List of Kalmar County Governors, Kalmar Governors *List of Kronoberg Governors, Kronoberg Governors *List of Norrbotten Governors, Norrbotten Governors *List of Skåne Governors, Skåne Governors *List of Stockholm Governors, Stockholm Governors *List of Södermanland Governors, Södermanland Governors *List of Uppsala Governors, Uppsala Governors *List of Värmland Governors, Värmland Governors *List of Västerbotten Governors, Västerbotten Governors *List of Västernorrland Governors, Västernorrland Governors *List of Västmanland Governors, Västmanland Governors *List of Västra Götaland Governors, Västra Götaland Governors *List of Örebro Governors, Örebro Governors *List of Östergötland Governors, Östergötland Governors *United Kingdom: List of rulers of the United Kingdom and predecessor states


Central Europe

*Austria **List of rulers of Austria, Rulers of Austria **Emperor of Austria, Emperors of Austria **List of Foreign Ministers of Austria-Hungary, Foreign Ministers of Austria-Hungary **List of Ministers-President of Austria, Ministers-President of Austria **List of Federal Presidents of Austria, Federal Presidents of Austria **List of Chancellors of Austria, Chancellors of Austria (Vice-Chancellor of Austria, Vice Chancellors of Austria) **House of Habsburg, Habsburg **House of Babenberg, Babenberg **List of rulers of Austria, Margraves, dukes, and archdukes of Austria **Dukes of Styria, see ''Duchy of Styria, Styria (duchy)'' **Dukes of Carinthia, see ''Duchy of Carinthia, Carinthia (duchy)'' *Czech Republic **List of rulers of Bohemia, Rulers of Bohemia (Czech lands) **List of presidents of Czechoslovakia **List of prime ministers of Czechoslovakia ** List of rulers of the Protectorate Bohemia and Moravia **List of presidents of the Czech Republic, Presidents of the Czech Republic **List of Prime Ministers of the Czech Republic, Prime Ministers of the Czech Republic *Germany: Rulers of Germany *Hungary **List of Hungarian rulers **List of heads of state of Hungary **List of Prime Ministers of Hungary, Prime Ministers of Hungary *Liechtenstein **List of princes of Liechtenstein, Princes of Liechtenstein **List of Liechtenstein Heads of Government, Liechtenstein Heads of Government *Poland **List of Polish monarchs, Polish rulers **Dukes of Silesia **Dukes of Masovia, Dukes of Mazovia **Dukes of Greater Poland **Dukes of Sieradz-Łęczyca, Dukes of Łęczyca **Dukes of Sieradz-Łęczyca, Dukes of Sieradz **Duchy of Teschen, Duchy of Cieszyn **Dukes of Pomerania **List of prime ministers of Poland **List of Polish presidents *Slovakia **List of Presidents of Slovakia, Presidents of Slovakia **List of Prime Ministers of Slovakia, Prime Ministers of Slovakia **List of leaders of Slovak parliaments, Parliament leaders of Slovakia *Switzerland **List of members of the Swiss Federal Council, Members of the Swiss Federal Council ***List of Presidents of the Swiss Confederation, Presidents of the Confederation ***Heads of the Department of Defence, Civil Protection and Sports, see ''Military of Switzerland#Defence ministers, Military of Switzerland'' ***Heads of the Department of Foreign Affairs: see ''International relations of Switzerland#List of ministers, International relations of Switzerland'' ***Heads of the Federal Department of Home Affairs (Switzerland), Department of Home Affairs ***Heads of the Federal Department of Finance ***Heads of the Federal Department of Environment, Transport, Energy and Communications ***Heads of the Federal Department of Economic Affairs ***Heads of the Federal Department of Justice and Police **List of Federal Chancellors of Switzerland, Federal Chancellors of Switzerland **Presidents of the National Council of Switzerland, Presidents of the Swiss National Council **List of Presidents of the Swiss Council of States, Presidents of the Swiss Council of States **List of members of the Swiss National Council (2003–2007), Members of the Swiss National Council **List of members of the Swiss Council of States, Members of the Swiss Council of States **List of Chief Justices of the Swiss Supreme Court, Chief Justices of the Swiss Supreme Court **List of Presidents of the Swiss Diet, Presidents of the Swiss Diet (before 1848)


Southern Europe

*Albania **List of rulers of Illyria **List of Albanian monarchs, Monarchs of Albania **List of Prime Ministers of Albania, Prime Ministers of Albania **List of Presidents of Albania, Presidents of Albania *Andorra **List of Co-Princes of Andorra, Co-Princes of Andorra ***Diocese of Urgell, Bishop of Urgell **List of heads of government of Andorra, Prime Ministers of Andorra *Bosnia and Herzegovina **List of rulers of Bosnia **Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Members of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina **Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Prime Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina *Bulgaria **Thracian kings **Odrysian kingdom, Kings of Odrysia **Moesia: Roman governors of Lower Moesia **List of Bulgarian monarchs, Bulgarian monarchs **List of Prime Ministers of Bulgaria, Prime Ministers of Bulgaria **List of Presidents of Bulgaria, Presidents of Bulgaria *Croatia **List of rulers of Croatia **List of Presidents of Croatia, Presidents of Croatia **List of Prime Ministers of Croatia, Prime Ministers of Croatia ***Governors and Heads of State of Fiume ***Heads of state of Krajina ***Heads of government of Krajina *Greece: Rulers of Greece *Italy: Rulers of Italy *Kosovo **President of Kosovo, Presidents of Kosovo **Prime Minister of Kosovo *North Macedonia **President of North Macedonia, Presidents of North Macedonia **Prime Minister of North Macedonia, Prime Ministers of North Macedonia *Malta **List of heads of state of Malta, Presidents of Malta, 1974–present **List of Prime Ministers of Malta, Prime Ministers of Malta, 1921–1933, 1947–1958, 1962–present **Monarchs of Malta, 1091–1798, 1800–1974 **List of Grand Masters of the Knights Hospitaller, Grand Masters of Malta, 1530–1798 **List of Civil Commissioners of Malta, Civil Commissioners of Malta, 1799–1813 **List of Governors of Malta, Governors of Malta, 1813–1964 **List of Governors-General of Malta, Governors-General of Malta, 1964–1974 *Montenegro **List of rulers of Montenegro, Rulers of Montenegro **List of presidents of Montenegro **Prime Minister of Montenegro *Portugal **List of Portuguese monarchs, Portuguese monarchs **List of Dukes of Braganza, Dukes of Braganza **Princes of Beira **List of Prime Ministers of Portugal, Prime Ministers of Portugal **List of Presidents of Portugal, Presidents of Portugal **List of Portuguese monarchs *San Marino **List of Captains Regent of San Marino, Captains Regent of San Marino, 1900–present **List of Captains Regent of San Marino, 1700–1900, Captains Regent of San Marino, 1700–1900 **List of Captains Regent of San Marino, 1500–1700, Captains Regent of San Marino, 1500–1700 **List of Captains Regent of San Marino, 1243–1500, Captains Regent of San Marino, 1243–1500 *Serbia **List of Presidents of Serbia, Presidents of Serbia **List of Prime Ministers of Serbia, Prime Ministers of Serbia **President of the Government of Vojvodina **List of heads of state of Yugoslavia **Prime Minister of Yugoslavia **President of Serbia and Montenegro **Prime Minister of Serbia and Montenegro **List of Serbian monarchs, Monarchs of Serbia **Principality of Zeta, Princes of Zeta *Slovenia **President of Slovenia, Presidents of Slovenia **Prime Minister of Slovenia *Spain **Rulers of Spain **President of the Republic (Spain), Presidents of Spain **List of Prime Ministers of Spain, Prime Ministers of Spain *Vatican City **List of popes, Popes **Cardinal Secretary of State


Western Europe

*Belgium **Monarchy of Belgium, Belgian monarchs **List of Prime Ministers of Belgium, Prime Ministers of Belgium **Governors of the Habsburg Netherlands **Minister-President of the Brussels-Capital Region **List of Ministers-President of the Flemish Community **List of Ministers-President of the Walloon Region **List of Ministers-President of the French Community **List of Ministers-President of the German-speaking Community *France: List of rulers of France, Rulers of France *Luxembourg **List of Prime Ministers of Luxembourg, Prime Ministers of Luxembourg **List of Grand Dukes of Luxembourg, Grand Duke of Luxembourg **Counts, Dukes and Grand Dukes of Luxembourg, List of Counts and Dukes of Luxembourg *Monaco **List of rulers of Monaco, Princes of Monaco ***Line of succession to the Monegasque Throne, Succession to the Monegasque Throne **Minister of State (Monaco), Ministers of State **National Council (Monaco), Prime Ministers of Monaco *Netherlands **Monarchy of the Netherlands, Dutch monarchy **List of Prime Ministers of the Netherlands, Prime Ministers of the Netherlands **List of rulers of the Netherlands **Governors of the Habsburg Netherlands **Low Countries (Netherlands, Belgium): **List of Counts of Ostfriesland, Rulers of East Frisia **Rulers of Frisia **Princes of Orange, Prince of Orange **Dukes of Brabant, Duke of Brabant **Lords and margraves of Bergen op Zoom **Guelders, Dukes and counts of Guelders **List of rulers of Lorraine, Duke of Lower Lorraine **Count of Bouillon **Counts of Flanders, Count of Flanders **Counts of Hainaut, Count of Hainaut **Count of Holland **Counts of Leuven **Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Utrecht, Bishop of Utrecht **Marquis of Namur


Oceania


Australasia

*Australia **List of Australian monarchs, Monarchs of Australia **List of Governors-General of Australia, Governors-General of Australia **Cabinet of Australia ***List of Prime Ministers of Australia, Prime Ministers of Australia ***Deputy Prime Minister of Australia, Deputy Prime Ministers of Australia ***Attorney-General for Australia, Attorneys General for Australia ***Minister for Defence (Australia), Ministers for Defence ***Minister for Foreign Affairs (Australia), Ministers for Foreign Affairs ***Treasurer of Australia, Treasurers of Australia *Premiers of New South Wales *Premiers of Queensland *Premiers of South Australia *Premiers of Tasmania *Premiers of Victoria *Premier of Western Australia *Heads of government of Norfolk Island *Chief Minister of the Northern Territory *Chief Minister of the Australian Capital Territory *Governors of New South Wales *Governors of Queensland *Governors of South Australia *Governors of Tasmania *Governors of Victoria *Governor of Western Australia *Administrative heads of Norfolk Island, Administrative Heads of Norfolk Island *Administrator of the Northern Territory *Administrative heads of Jervis Bay, Administrative Heads of Jervis Bay *Administrative heads of Australian Antarctic Territory, Administrative Heads of Australian Antarctic Territory *Administrative heads of Macquarie Island, Administrative Heads of Macquarie Island *Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Cocos Islands **King of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands, King of the Cocos Islands *New Zealand **List of Governors-General of New Zealand, Governors-General of New Zealand **New Zealand Cabinet ***List of Prime Ministers of New Zealand, Prime Ministers of New Zealand ***Deputy Prime Minister of New Zealand, Deputy Prime Ministers of New Zealand ***Minister of Finance (New Zealand), Ministers of Finance ***Minister of Foreign Affairs (New Zealand), Ministers of Foreign Affairs **Speaker of the New Zealand House of Representatives, Speakers of the House of Representatives **Māori King Movement, Māori Kings and Queens *Mayor of Auckland, Mayors of Auckland *Mayor of Christchurch, Mayors of Christchurch *Mayor of Dunedin, Mayors of Dunedin *Mayor of Wellington, Mayors of Wellington


Melanesia

*Fiji **Chairman of the Great Council of Chiefs, Chairmen of Fiji's Great Council of Chiefs **Chief Justice of Fiji **Governor of Fiji, Colonial Governors of Fiji **Head of State of Fiji, Fijian Heads of State **Minister for Foreign Affairs (Fiji), Foreign Ministers of Fiji **Governor-General of Fiji, Governors-General of Fiji **House of Representatives of Fiji (abolished in 2013) **Minister for iTaukei Affairs, Ministers for Fijian Affairs **President of Fiji, Presidents of Fiji **Prime Minister of Fiji, Prime Ministers of Fiji **Senate of Fiji (abolished in 2013) **Speaker of the House of Representatives of Fiji, Speakers of the Fijian House of Representatives **Vice-President of Fiji, Vice-Presidents of Fiji *Papua New Guinea **Governor-General of Papua New Guinea **List of Prime Ministers of Papua New Guinea, Prime Ministers of Papua New Guinea *Solomon Islands **Governor-General of Solomon Islands **Prime Minister of the Solomon Islands *Vanuatu **President of Vanuatu **Prime Minister of Vanuatu


Micronesia

*Kiribati **President of Kiribati *Marshall Islands **List of Presidents of the Marshall Islands, Presidents of the Marshall Islands *Federated States of Micronesia **President of the Federated States of Micronesia *Nauru **President of Nauru *Palau **President of Palau


Polynesia

*Cook Islands **Prime Minister of the Cook Islands, Prime Ministers of the Cook Islands *Niue **Premier of Niue, Premiers of Niue *Samoa **O le Ao o le Malo, Samoan Heads of State ***Malietoa **List of the Council of Deputies of Samoa, Members of the Council of Deputies of Samoa **Prime Minister of Samoa, Prime Ministers of Samoa **Chief Justice (Samoa), Chief Justice of Samoa **List of Finance Ministers of Samoa, Finance Ministers of Samoa **List of Foreign Affairs Ministers of Samoa, Foreign Affairs Ministers of Samoa **List of Health Ministers of Samoa, Health Ministers of Samoa **List of Education Ministers of Samoa, Education Ministers of Samoa **List of Public Works Ministers of Samoa, Public Works Ministers of Samoa **National Legislative Assembly (Samoa), Fono Aoao Faitulafono o Samoa - current membership (2006) *Tonga **List of monarchs of Tonga, Kings of Tonga **Prime Minister of Tonga, Prime Ministers of Tonga *Tuvalu **Governor-General of Tuvalu, Governor-Generals of Tuvalu **Prime Minister of Tuvalu, Prime Ministers of Tuvalu


Religious leaders


Christian

*List of current Christian leaders :*Lists of patriarchs, archbishops, and bishops, List of Patriarchs, Archbishops and Bishops


Catholic Church

*List of popes **List of Grand Masters of the Knights Hospitaller, Grand Masters of the Knights Hospitaller ***List of the priors of St John of Jerusalem in England, Priors of St John of Jerusalem in England


Anglican Communion

*List of Archbishops of Canterbury *List of Primates in the Anglican Communion, Anglican Primates


Other denominations

*General of The Salvation Army *Moderator of the United Church of Canada *President of the Church (LDS Church), President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints *List of Ecumenical Patriarchs of Constantinople, Patriarchs of Constantinople


Judaism

*List of Chief Rabbis of the United Hebrew Congregations, Chief Rabbis of the United Kingdom *Chief Rabbinate of Israel, Chief Rabbis of Israel


Hinduism

*Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh *Arya Samaja


Islam

*Caliphate *Imamah (Shi'a doctrine), Shi'a Imam


Buddhist

*Dalai Lama *Panchen Lama *Karmapa *Shamarpa *Sakya Trizin *Supreme Patriarch of Thailand *Supreme Patriarch of Cambodia


Other lists

* List of the oldest living state leaders * List of current governments * List of current vice presidents and designated acting presidents * List of current presidents of legislatures


Ministers by portfolio

*Defence minister *Finance minister *Foreign minister *Interior minister *Justice minister


Municipal leaders


External links


Current Heads of StateArchontology, by Oleg SchultzRulers, by B. Schemmel
- detailed lists (including regional and religious leaders) from 1700.
World Statesmen, by Ben Cahoon
{{DEFAULTSORT:Office holders Lists of office-holders,