Joseph is a common male name, derived from the Hebrew (). "Joseph" is used, along with " Josef", mostly in English, French and partially German languages. This spelling is also found as a variant in the languages of the modern-day
Nordic countries
The Nordic countries (also known as the Nordics or ''Norden''; ) are a geographical and cultural region in Northern Europe, as well as the Arctic Ocean, Arctic and Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic oceans. It includes the sovereign states of Denm ...
José
José is a predominantly Spanish and Portuguese form of the given name Joseph. While spelled alike, this name is pronounced very differently in each of the two languages: Spanish ; Portuguese (or ).
In French, the name ''José'', pronounced ...
". In
Arabic
Arabic (, , or , ) is a Central Semitic languages, Central Semitic language of the Afroasiatic languages, Afroasiatic language family spoken primarily in the Arab world. The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) assigns lang ...
, including in the
Quran
The Quran, also Romanization, romanized Qur'an or Koran, is the central religious text of Islam, believed by Muslims to be a Waḥy, revelation directly from God in Islam, God (''Allah, Allāh''). It is organized in 114 chapters (, ) which ...
, the name is spelled , . In Kurdish (''Kurdî''), the name is , Persian, the name is , and in Turkish it is . In Pashto the name is spelled ''Esaf'' (ايسپ) and in
Malayalam
Malayalam (; , ) is a Dravidian languages, Dravidian language spoken in the Indian state of Kerala and the union territories of Lakshadweep and Puducherry (union territory), Puducherry (Mahé district) by the Malayali people. It is one of ...
it is spelled ''Ousep'' (ഔസേപ്പ്). In Tamil, it is spelled as ''Yosepu'' (யோசேப்பு).
The name has enjoyed significant popularity in its many forms in numerous countries, and ''Joseph'' was one of the two names, along with ''
Robert
The name Robert is an ancient Germanic given name, from Proto-Germanic "fame" and "bright" (''Hrōþiberhtaz''). Compare Old Dutch ''Robrecht'' and Old High German ''Hrodebert'' (a compound of ''Hrōþ, Hruod'' () "fame, glory, honour, prais ...
'', to have remained in the top 10 boys' names list in the US from 1925 to 1972. It is especially common in contemporary Israel, as either "Yossi" or "Yossef", and in Italy, where the name "Giuseppe" was the most common male name in the 20th century. In the first century CE, Joseph was the second most popular male name for Israeli Jews.
In the
Book of Genesis
The Book of Genesis (from Greek language, Greek ; ; ) is the first book of the Hebrew Bible and the Christian Old Testament. Its Hebrew name is the same as its incipit, first word, (In the beginning (phrase), 'In the beginning'). Genesis purpor ...
Joseph is Jacob's eleventh son and Rachel's first son, and known in the
New Testament
The New Testament (NT) is the second division of the Christian biblical canon. It discusses the teachings and person of Jesus in Christianity, Jesus, as well as events relating to Christianity in the 1st century, first-century Christianit ...
the most notable two are Joseph, the husband of Mary, the mother of
Jesus
Jesus (AD 30 or 33), also referred to as Jesus Christ, Jesus of Nazareth, and many Names and titles of Jesus in the New Testament, other names and titles, was a 1st-century Jewish preacher and religious leader. He is the Jesus in Chris ...
; and Joseph of Arimathea, a secret disciple of Jesus who supplied the tomb in which Jesus was buried.
Etymology
The Bible offers two explanations for the origins of the name ''Yosef'': first, it is compared to the word from the root /'sp/, : "And she conceived, and bore a son; and said, God hath ''taken away'' my reproach"; ''Yosef'' is then identified with the similar root /ysp/, meaning : "And she called his name Joseph; and said, The shall ''add'' to me another son."Friedman, R. E., ''The Bible with Sources Revealed'' (2003), p. 80 '' The Jewish Encyclopedia'' says that it is a theophoric name referencing the Tetragrammaton, and in fact his name is spelled ''Jehoseph'', with the theophoric first syllable '' 'Jeho''', once in Psalms. "like all other Hebrew names beginning with the syllable 'Jo,' it has Yhwh as its first element".
The name can also consist of the Hebrew ''yadah'' meaning "praise", "fame" and the word ''asaf''.
Variants, diminutives and familiar forms in other languages
Variations for males include:
*
Afrikaans
Afrikaans is a West Germanic languages, West Germanic language spoken in South Africa, Namibia and to a lesser extent Botswana, Zambia, Zimbabwe and also Argentina where there is a group in Sarmiento, Chubut, Sarmiento that speaks the Pat ...
Arabic
Arabic (, , or , ) is a Central Semitic languages, Central Semitic language of the Afroasiatic languages, Afroasiatic language family spoken primarily in the Arab world. The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) assigns lang ...
Basque
Basque may refer to:
* Basques, an ethnic group of Spain and France
* Basque language, their language
Places
* Basque Country (greater region), the homeland of the Basque people with parts in both Spain and France
* Basque Country (autonomous co ...
Hebrew
Hebrew (; ''ʿÎbrit'') is a Northwest Semitic languages, Northwest Semitic language within the Afroasiatic languages, Afroasiatic language family. A regional dialect of the Canaanite languages, it was natively spoken by the Israelites and ...
Hindi
Modern Standard Hindi (, ), commonly referred to as Hindi, is the Standard language, standardised variety of the Hindustani language written in the Devanagari script. It is an official language of India, official language of the Government ...
Kannada
Kannada () is a Dravidian language spoken predominantly in the state of Karnataka in southwestern India, and spoken by a minority of the population in all neighbouring states. It has 44 million native speakers, and is additionally a ...
Malayalam
Malayalam (; , ) is a Dravidian languages, Dravidian language spoken in the Indian state of Kerala and the union territories of Lakshadweep and Puducherry (union territory), Puducherry (Mahé district) by the Malayali people. It is one of ...
Scottish Gaelic
Scottish Gaelic (, ; Endonym and exonym, endonym: ), also known as Scots Gaelic or simply Gaelic, is a Celtic language native to the Gaels of Scotland. As a member of the Goidelic language, Goidelic branch of Celtic, Scottish Gaelic, alongs ...
José
José is a predominantly Spanish and Portuguese form of the given name Joseph. While spelled alike, this name is pronounced very differently in each of the two languages: Spanish ; Portuguese (or ).
In French, the name ''José'', pronounced ...
Valencian Valencian can refer to:
* Something related to the Valencian Community ( Valencian Country) in Spain
* Something related to the city of Valencia
* Something related to the province of Valencia in Spain
* Something related to the old Kingdom of ...
: Josep
* Venetian: Juxepe, Bepi, Bepin, Bapi
* Vietnamese: Giu-se or Giô-xếp or Yuse or Giô-sép
* Vilamovian: Juza
* Welsh: Joseff, Ioseff (or, less commonly, Iosep)
*
Yiddish
Yiddish, historically Judeo-German, is a West Germanic language historically spoken by Ashkenazi Jews. It originated in 9th-century Central Europe, and provided the nascent Ashkenazi community with a vernacular based on High German fused with ...
Yiddish
Yiddish, historically Judeo-German, is a West Germanic language historically spoken by Ashkenazi Jews. It originated in 9th-century Central Europe, and provided the nascent Ashkenazi community with a vernacular based on High German fused with ...
: Jayzl, Yissl
People
Biblical figures
*
Joseph (Genesis)
Joseph (; ) is an important Hebrews, Hebrew figure in the Bible's Book of Genesis. He was the first of the two sons of Jacob and Rachel (Jacob's twelfth named child and eleventh son). He is the founder of the Tribe of Joseph among the Israelites. ...
New Testament
The New Testament (NT) is the second division of the Christian biblical canon. It discusses the teachings and person of Jesus in Christianity, Jesus, as well as events relating to Christianity in the 1st century, first-century Christianit ...
Joseph I of Portugal
'' Dom'' Joseph I (; 6 June 1714 – 24 February 1777), known as the Reformer (Portuguese: ''o Reformador''), was King of Portugal from 31 July 1750 until his death in 1777. Among other activities, Joseph was devoted to hunting and the opera. ...
* Chief Joseph (1840–1904), Nez Perce tribal leader
* Joseph "Jo" Abbott (1840–1908), U.S. congressman from Texas
* John Joseph Abercrombie (1798–1877), career U.S. Army officer
* Joseph Arthur Ankrah (1915–1992), 2nd president of Ghana from 1966 to 1969
* Joseph F. Baca (born 1936), chief justice of the New Mexico Supreme Court
* Joseph Belmont (1947–2022), Seychellois politician
* Joseph Robinette "Joe" Biden (born 1942), 46th president of the United States (2021–2025); 47th vice president of the United States (2009–2017); U.S. senator from Delaware (1973–2009)
* Joseph "Beau" Robinette Biden (1969–2015), American lawyer, soldier and politician, son of Joe Biden
* Joseph Caillaux (1863–1944), French politician and Minister of France
* Joseph Carraro (born 1944), former New Mexico state senator
* Joseph Chamberlain (1836–1914), British statesman, diplomats, and businessman
* Joseph Chan Ho-lim, Under Secretary for Financial Services and the Treasury, and a former member of the Central and Western District Council (Peak Constituency) in Hong Kong.
* Joseph Warren Coker (1930–2019), American politician
* Joseph Cook (1860–1947), 6th prime minister of Australia
* Joseph Dudley (1647–1720), British military commander and colonial administrator
* Joseph Estrada (born 1937), 13th president of the Philippines
* Joseph Galletta, American politician
* Joseph Isaac Gnanamuttu (died 1944), Sri Lankan Tamil politician
* Joseph Goebbels (1897–1945), German politician and propaganda minister of Nazi Germany
* Joseph A. Greene, state senator in South Carolina
* Joseph Hemphill (1770–1842), U.S. congressman from Pennsylvania
* Joseph Hillström (1879-1915), Swedish-American labour activist and songwriter
* Joseph Coulon de Jumonville (1718–1754), French Canadian military officer
* Joseph Kabila (born 1971), 4th president of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
* Joseph Kabui (1954–2008), first president of the Autonomous Region of Bougainville
* Jusuf Kalla (born 1942), 10th vice president of Indonesia (2004–2009); 12th vice president of Indonesia (2014–2019)
* Joseph P. Kennedy Sr. (1888–1969), American businessman, financier and politician
* Joseph P. Kennedy II (born 1952), oldest son of Senator and Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy and former congressman from Massachusetts
* Joe Kennedy III (born 1980), son of Joseph P. Kennedy II and former congressman from Massachusetts
* Joe Kennedy (Georgia politician) (1930–1997), American politician from Georgia
* Joseph Abu Khalil (1925–2019), Lebanese politician and journalist
* Joe Lieberman (1942–2024), U.S. senator from Connecticut
* Joseph Lyons (1879–1939), 10th prime minister of Australia
* Joseph de Maistre (1753–1821), French diplomat
* Joseph Carlisle McAlhany (1915–2005), American politician
*
Joseph McCarthy
Joseph Raymond McCarthy (November 14, 1908 – May 2, 1957) was an American politician who served as a Republican Party (United States), Republican United States Senate, U.S. Senator from the state of Wisconsin from 1947 until his death at age ...
Joseph Stalin
Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin (born Dzhugashvili; 5 March 1953) was a Soviet politician and revolutionary who led the Soviet Union from 1924 until Death and state funeral of Joseph Stalin, his death in 1953. He held power as General Secret ...
(1878–1953), General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, 1922–1953
* Joseph Vidal (1933–2020), French politician
* Joseph Wapasha ( 1816–1876), Mdewakanton Sioux chief
Joe Jacobi
Joseph Bennet Jacobi (born September 26, 1969 in Washington, D.C.) is an American former whitewater slalom, slalom canoeist who competed from the mid-1980s to the mid-2000s. Competing in two Summer Olympics, he won a gold medal in the Canoeing a ...
, American canoer
* Joe Jacobson, Welsh soccer player
* Joe Kaminer, South African rugby player
* Joe Katchik, American football player
* Joe Keeble, American football player
* Joe Kehoskie (born 1973), American baseball executive
* Joe Lamas, American football player
* Joseph Loake, British racing driver
* Joseph Louis Barrow, American boxer and heavyweight champion better known as "Joe Louis"
* Joe Magidsohn, Russian, American football player
* Joseph Marwa (boxer), Tanzanian boxer
* Joe Mauer, American baseball player
* Joe McGlone (1896–1963), American football player
* Joe Minucci (born 1981), American football player
* Joe Montana, American Hall of Fame NFL quarterback
*
Joe Namath
Joseph William Namath (; ; born May 31, 1943), nicknamed "Broadway Joe", is an American former professional American football, football quarterback who played in the American Football League (AFL) and National Football League (NFL) for 13 seaso ...
Joseph Dalton Hooker
Sir Joseph Dalton Hooker (30 June 1817 – 10 December 1911) was a British botanist and explorer in the 19th century. He was a founder of geographical botany and Charles Darwin's closest friend. For 20 years he served as director of the Ro ...
, British botanist
* Joseph de Maistre (1753–1821), French philosopher
* Joseph Mercado, Filipino statistician
* Joseph S. Murphy (1933–1998), American political scientist and university administrator
* Joseph Nye (1937–2025), American political scientist
* Joseph Planta (1744–1828), Swiss principal librarian of the British Museum
* Joseph Polchinski, theoretical physicist and string theorist
* Joe Root, a 19th-century American naturalist from Erie,
Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania, officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a U.S. state, state spanning the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic, Northeastern United States, Northeastern, Appalachian, and Great Lakes region, Great Lakes regions o ...
* Joseph Armone (1917–1992), American mobster
* Joseph Baldi (1941–2009), American serial killer
* Joseph D. "Joe" Ball (1896–1938), American murderer and suspected serial killer
* Joseph Barboza (1932–1976), American hitman
* Joseph Breslin (1950–1982), American serial killer
* Joey Buttafuoco (born 1956), American man who had an affair with 17 year-old Amy Fisher
* Joseph Christopher (1955–1993), American serial killer
* Joseph Danks (born 1962), American spree/serial killer
* Joseph James DeAngelo (born 1945), American serial killer and rapist and former cop
* Joseph Edward Duncan (1963–2021), American serial killer, rapist, and kidnapper
* Joseph Eisele (1834–1868), German serial killer
* Joe Exotic (born 1963), American media personality convicted of animal abuse and conspiring murder for hire
* Joseph Paul Franklin (1950–2013), American serial killer and neo-nazi
* Joseph M.L. Gardner (1970–2008), American murderer
* Joseph Stephen Holt (1947–2014), American posthumously linked murderer and possible serial killer
* Joseph Kallinger (1935–1996), American serial killer and rapist
* Joseph Kondro (1959–2012), American murderer and possible serial killer
* Joseph Magaletti (1950–2015), American murderer and suspected serial killer
* Joseph Massino (1943–2023), former boss of Bonanno crime family
* Joseph Mengele (1911–1979), Nazi scientist
* Joseph Robert Miller (born 1955), American serial killer
* Joseph P. Moran (1895–1934), American surgeon and gangster
* Joseph Naso (born 1934), American serial killer
* Joseph Scott Pemberton, a US Marine lance corporal convicted of the homicide of Jennifer Laude, a Filipino trans woman
* Joseph Rosenzweig, (c.1891–?), American New York City labor racketeer
* Joseph "Chip" Skowron (born c.1969), American portfolio manager convicted of insider trading
* Joseph Ture Jr. (born 1951), American serial killer, kidnapper, and burglar
* Joseph T. Wesbecker (1942–1989), American mass murderer who perpetrated the Standard Gravure shooting
Superman
Superman is a superhero created by writer Jerry Siegel and artist Joe Shuster, which first appeared in the comic book ''Action Comics'' Action Comics 1, #1, published in the United States on April 18, 1938.The copyright date of ''Action Comics ...
* Joseph Thornton (1808–1891), English bookseller based in Oxford
* Joseph Wallace (1989–1993), American murder victim
* Joseph Wilf (1925–2016), Polish-born American businessman
Fictional characters
* Joseph Desaulniers, a hunter in the video game '' Identity V''
* Joseph Goldberg, main character in the Netflix series '' You''
* Joseph Joestar (ジョセフ・ジョースター), the main protagonist of '' Battle Tendency'' in the manga series ''JoJo's Bizarre Adventure''
* Joseph Seed, a recurring character in the ''Far Cry'' video game franchise
* Joseph Tribbiani, a main character in TV show ''
Friends
''Friends'' is an American television sitcom created by David Crane (producer), David Crane and Marta Kauffman, which aired on NBC from September 22, 1994, to May 6, 2004, lasting List of Friends episodes, ten seasons. With an ensemble cast ...
'' and it's spin-off '' Joey''
* Joseph Wilford, the main antagonist in the Netflix series '' Snowpiercer''
* Joe Josephson, a Broadway producer in the musical Merrily We Roll Along
Increase (given name)
Increase is a masculine given name. It is the English language literal translation of the name Joseph, which originates from Hebrew.
Originating in England, the name was given primarily among Puritans in colonial New England and in the early ...
József
József () is a Hungarian masculine given name. It is the Hungarian name equivalent to Joseph.
Notable people bearing this name include:
* József Bihari (1901–1981), Hungarian actor
* József Bihari (1908–1997), Hungarian linguist
* ...