Faye Wong

Faye Wong ( zh, 王菲; pinyin: ''Wáng Fēi''; born 8 August 1969) is a Chinese singer-songwriter and actress. Early in her career, she briefly used the stage name Shirley Wong (). Born in Beijing, she moved to British Hong Kong at the age of 18. She debuted with the Cantonese album '' Shirley Wong'' in 1989 and came to public attention by combining alternative music with mainstream Chinese pop. Since the late 1990s, Wong has recorded mostly in her native Mandarin, with some songs recorded in languages such as English and Japanese.

One of the biggest pop stars in the Chinese-speaking world, Wong has also gained followings in Japan and Southeast Asia. In the West she is perhaps best known for starring in Wong Kar-wai's films '' Chungking Express'' (1994) and ''2046'' (2004). Upon her second marriage in 2005, she withdrew from the limelight, though she has sporadically returned to the stage. Often titled "diva" or "heavenly queen" in Chinese, Wong has gained a reputation for her "cool" personality. In ''Encyclopedia of Contemporary Chinese Culture'', Jeroen de Kloet characterised her as "singer, actress, mother, celebrity, royalty, sex symbol and diva all at the same time".

In 2000, Wong was recognised by Guinness World Records as the best selling Cantopop female artist, having sold an estimated 9.7 million copies of her albums by March 2000. In 2009, in a poll conducted to commemorate the 60th anniversary of the People's Republic of China, Wong was voted the second most influential Chinese celebrity of the past 60 years with 7 million votes, ranking only behind Taiwanese singer Teresa Teng.

Early life

Wong was born at Peking Union Medical College Hospital in Dongcheng District, Beijing in the midst of the Cultural Revolution. Her father was Wang Youlin (王佑林), a mining engineer and second son of Wang Zhaomin aka Wang Molin (王兆民; 王墨林) (1901–1985), member of the Legislative Yuan of the Republic of China. Wang Youlin had been parentally betrothed to Li Min (李珉), sister of Taiwanese writer Li Ao, but when Wang Zhaomin left for Taiwan upon the Communist takeover, Wang Youlin, then a left-leaning college student, stayed in mainland China and later wed Xia Guiying (夏桂影), a revolutionary music soprano with China Coal Mine Art Troupe, who would be Wong's mother. Wong had a brother named Wang Yi (王弋), who was two years older than her and died in his fifties due to illness.

Wong grew up in the Qingniangou area near Andingmen, where the residential communities affiliated with the coal mining industry were situated. She attended Ditan Primary School, where she served as the class's arts and cultural coordinator. She then attended the Beijing No. 145 Middle School, before transferring to Beijing Dongzhimen Middle School. In 1987, she was admitted to the Biology Department of Xiamen University through the national college entrance exam but chose to move to Hong Kong instead.

Music career

1985–1988: Beginnings

As a student, Wong already was involved in singing and attracted interest from several publishers. On occasions, the school had to hide her artistic activities from her strict mother, who as a professional saw singing as a dead-end career. Despite her mother's opposition, Wong released 6 low-cost cover albums from 1985 to 1987 while still in high school, all in the form of cassettes, mostly consisting of songs by her personal idol, iconic Taiwanese singer Teresa Teng. For the last of these early recordings, the producer Wei Yuanqiang chose the title ''Wong Fei Collection'', intending to show that he recognised a distinctive talent in the teenager.

In 1987, after being accepted to Xiamen University to study biology, she migrated to Hong Kong to join her father, who had been working there for a few years. The plan was for her to stay there for a year to fulfill the permanent residency requirement, and go to a university abroad thereafter. However, since Wong did not know a word of Cantonese, the language spoken in Hong Kong, she experienced great loneliness. Following a brief modeling stint, she began taking singing lessons as a distraction with Tai See-Chung (戴思聰), an Indonesian-born Chinese who had gone to school in Mainland China before tutoring Hong Kong superstars Anita Mui, Andy Lau, Leon Lai and Aaron Kwok. With Tai's recommendation, the 19-year-old signed with Cinepoly Records after winning third place in an ABU singing contest in 1988. It was not only an unplanned move on the part of Wong, since her mother disapproved of a singing career, but also a risky move on the part of Chan Siu-Bo (陳小寶), Cinepoly's general manager, since Mainlanders were stereotyped as "backwards" in Hong Kong.

1989–1991: the Shirley Wong period

At the request of Cinepoly, Wong picked one of the "sophisticated" stage names, Wong Jing Man, with an English name Shirley," offered by the company through a fortune-teller, to replace her "Mainland-sounding" name. In 1989, her debut album '' Shirley Wong'' sold 25,000 copies and won her bronze at the "Chik Chak New Artist Award". Two more albums (''Everything'' and '' You're the Only One'') followed, similarly featuring many cover songs by artists from the US and Japan. They sold 10,000 copies each, despite relentless promotions by the company. Many in Hong Kong perceived her to be "backwards", lacking personality.

At the time, both Wong and her then-agent Leslie Chan (陳健添) were in conflicts with Cinepoly under Chan Siu-Bo's successor Lal Dayaram (林振業). Leslie Chan then sold Wong's contract for 2 million HKD to Taiwanese singer Lo Ta-yu. Under the arrangement of Lo, who founded Music Factory in 1990 (later becoming the Hong Kong subsidiary of Rock Records), Wong went to the United States for professional training at the end of 1991. She initially went to Los Angeles with plans to learn keyboards, but missed the class registration deadline. She then moved to New York, living with Wawa, another new artist signed by Lo, at the house of Lo's sister, Jennifer, in Flushing. Wong attended classes at the Barbizon School, the Martha Graham School and with personal singing tutors for about two months. In 1996, she explained New York's influence on her:

Even though Wong found the experience enlightening, her less than tactful communication led Lo to decide to end the contract with her by the time she returned to Hong Kong. The two never collaborated or shared the stage thereafter. With the help of her teacher Tai See-Chung, Wong found a new agent in Katie Chan (陳家瑛), who has remained her agent as well as her daughter's ever since.

1992–1995: ''Coming Home'', ''No Regrets'', ''100,000 Whys'', ''Random Thoughts'', ''Mystery'', ''Sky'', ''Decadent Sounds of Faye'' and ''Di-Dar''

The 1992 album '' Coming Home,'' the first release since her return from New York, prominently featured on the cover her new English name "Faye", a homophone to her given Chinese name, and the Chinese character "Jing", a reference to her hometown Beijing. From then on she changed her stage name back to "Wang Fei" (). ''Coming Home'' incorporated R&B influences and was a change in musical direction from the more traditional Cantopop fare of her earlier albums. ''Coming Home'' also included her first English-language number, "Kisses in the Wind". Wong stated in a 1994 concert that she very much liked this song, after which various websites listed it as her personal favourite;Faye Wong
at Sina.com Josh's Faye Wong Biography Page
/ref> however, in a 1998 CNN interview she declined to name one favourite song, saying that there were too many, and in 2003 she stated that she no longer liked her old songs.
''The Straits Times'', 2 December 2003. Cited at ''China Daily''. Retrieved 25 September 2010.

One of the songs on ''Coming Home'', "Fragile Woman" (容易受傷的女人), a cover of a Japanese song " Rouge" originally composed by Miyuki Nakajima and sung by Naomi Chiaki, became Wong's first hit after being featured in the popular TVB drama '' The Greed of Man'' (1992). (Thanks to Wong's cover, this 1972 song—in different language versions—would in the early 1990s become a huge regional hit in Thailand, Vietnam, the rest of Southeast Asia and even Turkey; the most popular English version was titled "Broken-Hearted Woman".) The favourable reception of "Fragile Woman" led Wong to abandon her original plans to return to Los Angeles to continue her studies. Instead, she stayed in Hong Kong to build on her newfound success.

In February 1993, she wrote the Mandarin lyrics for her ballad "No Regrets" (執迷不悔) which led many to praise her as a gifted lyricist. In February, it became the title track to her album '' No Regrets''. ''No Regrets'' features soft contemporary numbers, a few dance tracks and two versions of the title ballad: Wong's Mandarin version, and a Cantonese version (lyrics by Keith Chan). In September 1993, her next album '' 100,000 Whys'' showed considerable alternative music influences from the West, including the popular song "Cold War" (冷戰), a cover of "Silent All These Years" by Tori Amos. In 1992–93 she also appeared in TVB shows such as '' File of Justice II'' and '' Legendary Ranger''.

Wong has named the Scottish post-punk group Cocteau Twins among her favourite bands,1998 interview on CNN (Mandarin with English translation), available on YouTube. and their influence was clear on her next Cantonese album, '' Random Thoughts''. Her Cantonese version of The Cranberries' "Dreams" was featured in Wong Kar-wai's film '' Chungking Express'', and gained lasting popularity."An encore for Faye Wong"
''China Daily'', 11 December 2009 Besides covering songs and learning distinctive vocal techniques, Wong recorded her own compositions: "Pledge" (誓言), co-written with her then-boyfriend (and later husband), Beijing rock star Dou Wei, as well as her first and only spoken-word song "Exit" (出路). The latter is a rare window into her outlook on life, including her worries about her future marriage with Dou, her conversion to Buddhism, her self-criticism, and her cynicism about the show business.

Besides two Cantonese albums in 1994, Wong released two other albums in Mandarin in Taiwan, '' Mystery'' and ''Sky,'' which propelled her to fame in the Mandarin-speaking world. The song "I'm Willing" (我願意) in ''Mystery'' would become her trademark Mandopop song till this day, and has been covered by other singers such as Gigi Leung, Sammi Cheng and Jay Chou. ''Sky'' was seen by fans as a successful amalgam of artistic experimentation and commercialism. While her hits in Hong Kong were noticeably alternative, her two Mandarin albums were more lyrical and traditional. Critics generally credit Taiwanese producer Yang Ming-huang (楊明煌) for their success.

With four best-selling albums in Cantonese and Mandarin and a record-breaking 18 consecutive concerts in Hong Kong, Wong had established herself as a diva, or "heavenly queen" (天后) as she is commonly known in the Chinese world, by the mid-1990s. Meanwhile, her distaste for Hong Kong's entertainment industry and media environment only grew. She was frequently in touch with the Beijing rock scene, where Dou Wei was a leading light and whose influence distinguished her from the mainstream pop music in Hong Kong.

In 1995, she released '' Decadent Sounds of Faye'', a cover album of songs originally recorded by her idol Teresa Teng (whose songs had been banned during Wong's formative years in mainland China for being "decadent sounds" from Taiwan). A duet with Teng was planned for the album, but she died before this could be recorded. ''Decadent Sounds'' sold well despite initial negative criticism, and has come to be recognised as an example of imaginative covering by recent critics.

Faye Wong and Dou Wei were the winner and the runner-up to the 1995 MTV International Viewer's Choice Award, with the music videos "Chess" and "Black Dream" respectively. In December, she released her Cantonese album '' Di-Dar'' which mixes an alternative yodelling style with a touch of Indian and Middle Eastern flavour. This album was a success, partly because it was so different from the mainstream Cantopop music, but—ironically—a couple of very traditional romantic songs topped the charts.

1996: ''Fuzao'' and Cinepoly extended plays

1996 saw the release of what many would consider her boldest and most artistically coherent effort to date, '' Fuzao'', usually translated as ''Restless'' or ''Impatience''. This was her last album with Cinepoly, and Wong felt she could take more artistic risks. The album contains mainly her own compositions, with an aesthetic inspired by the Cocteau Twins, who penned two original songs for the album, "Fracture" (分裂) and "Spoilsport" (掃興). As Wong had covered their work in 1994, she had established a remote working relationship with them—even laying down vocals for a special duet version of "Serpentskirt" on the Asian release of the group's 1996 album '' Milk & Kisses''.

Although the album was Wong's personal favourite, the response from Hong Kong and Taiwan was less supportive. Many fans who enjoyed her previous three Mandarin albums turned their back on ''Restless'', which they considered to be too alternative and self-absorbed. There were few ballads which were radio-friendly and some became disenchanted with her experimental style of recording. However, hardcore fans, known as Fayenatics, adored the album and it became a cult hit. Wong has not released another fully artistic album since. After the release, Wong became the second Chinese artist (after Gong Li)—and the first Chinese singer—to be featured on the cover of ''Time'' magazine.

From 1993 to 1995, Cinepoly released an EP of Wong's songs each year: ''Like Wind'' (如風), ''Faye Disc'' (菲碟) and '' One Person, Two Roles''. Then in 1996–97, she recorded ten original songs in Cantonese, all written by lyricist Albert Leung and various composers, such as Wong Ka Keung, Adrian Chan and Chan Xiao Xia, before her departure from Cinepoly. After her contract with Cinepoly expired, the company released eight of these songs in the two subsequent EPs entitled ''Toy'' (玩具) and '' Help Yourself'' (自便). Although the EPs contained new songs—ballad hits like "Undercurrent" (暗湧), "Date" (約定) and "On Time" (守時)—and were welcomed by fans, they received lukewarm critical responses. The other two songs were included in later compilations; the last to be released was "Scary" (心驚膽顫) in 2002.

1997–1998: ''Faye Wong'' and ''Sing and Play''

Wong signed for the recording giant EMI in 1997 after her first daughter was born, in a contract worth HK$60 million (approx. US$7.7 million), to release 55 songs in five albums. While most of her earlier albums were in Cantonese, Wong has since sung more in Mandarin, her mother tongue. Having gone through a period of experimentation, Wong stated that she wished to make "music that I like. I do not care if others don't, though I would be delighted if they do".

Her first album with EMI was ''Faye Wong'' (王菲 1997), released in autumn 1997. Critics expecting another artistic breakthrough after 1996's ''Restlessness'' found—much to their dismay—a much more inoffensive and commercially oriented musical album. Simon Raymonde and Robin Guthrie of the Cocteau Twins wrote two original compositions for the album, but only one, "The Amusement Park" (娛樂場), was used. This release included an acoustic cover of the Cocteau Twins' "Rilkean Heart", renamed "Nostalgia" (懷念).

This album is filled with feelings of lethargy, languor and disengagement, yet most of the tracks sound warm and sweet, as opposed to those piquant self-centered ones before her motherhood. Reporters noticed that she began to smile more often in public and was not as icy or aloof as before. However, the album was released during the Asian financial crisis which swept East and Southeast Asia. Wong's former company Cinepoly, which retains the copyright on her previous records, released a Mandarin compilation at the same time in 1997 to counteract her new EMI album (and indeed outperformed it). Later, Cinepoly would release two compilations each year to compete with Wong's new releases, a tactic which has come under fire from her international fans. ''Faye Wong'' did not sell well in Hong Kong, but did quite well in Taiwan and mainland China. Although Wong had garnered some popularity with her 4 previous Mandarin albums, it was really this sweet yet slightly alternative album which had the mainland Chinese audience listening. Her profile began to rise sharply in Asia.

In 1997, singer Na Ying signed with EMI and struck a lasting friendship with Wong. Na had been a regular at the annual ''CCTV New Year's Gala'', the most-watched TV show in mainland China and the world, and she invited Wong to do a duet with her on the upcoming show in 1998. The collaboration by the "Mainland Diva" and "Hong Kong Diva", titled "Let's Meet in 1998" (相約一九九八), became an instant hit and arguably the most played song in mainland China that year. Thanks to this exposure, in late 1998 Wong finally held her first concert in her native mainland, and continued her tour in 9 cities.

'' Sing and Play'' was released in October, and contained four songs composed by Wong: the opening track "Emotional Life", "Face", "A Little Clever" and "Tong" (both written for her daughter, the latter produced by Dou Wei). Amongst other songs were "Give Up Halfway" (sung both in Mandarin and Cantonese), which was one of the more commercially successful tracks from the album, along with the successful ballad "Red Bean" (紅豆). It was the best selling Chinese album in Singapore in 1999. Together with '' Lovers & Strangers'' and the compilation album ''Wishing We Last Forever'', it gave Wong 3 albums in the Singapore top 10 selling Chinese albums of 1999, making her one of the best selling artists in Singapore in 1999. In Japan, the album sold close to 90,000 copies in the first three months after its release.China's Wong Is Big In Japan
''Billboard'', 22 January 1999. Retrieved 21 March 2012

1999: "Eyes on Me" and ''Lovers & Strangers''

The video game ''Final Fantasy VIII'' was released in Japan in February 1999, for which Faye Wong recorded the ballad " Eyes on Me" in English. It was the first time that a Japanese video game featured a Chinese singer for its theme. The "Eyes on Me" single sold over 335,620 copies in Japan and 500,000 worldwide, making it the best-selling video game music disc to that date, and winning "Song of the Year (Western Music)" at the 14th Annual Japan Gold Disc Awards. When the game was released in North America later that year, the theme song became very popular among gamers in the West; while it was not a mainstream hit there (as Wong had no desire to explore these markets), she gained many fans who were not previously familiar with her music.The changing musical tastes of China
BBC News, 23 August 2005. Retrieved 10 May 2011.

In March, she held two concerts in Nippon Budokan, with tickets for the first show on 11 March being sold out in one day and an extra show added on 12 March; she was the first Chinese singer to perform in that venue. Earlier in the year, Pepsi-Cola had made Wong a spokesperson, and after these concerts she shot the promotional music video for "Spectacular" (精彩), which Pepsi used in commercials.

The album '' Lovers & Strangers'' was released in late September, and sold over 800,000 copies, topping the charts in Hong Kong, mainland China, Taiwan, Singapore and Malaysia.Cantonese record for Wong
BBC, 17 May 2002 This was her first album after parting from Dou Wei, and her first without any musical collaborations with him since their relationship began. The title track of the album was featured in Sylvester Stallone's remake of '' Get Carter''. The entire album was penned by Albert Leung, who, like Wong, was suffering from a broken heart in his love life at the time. Buddhist philosophy has informed his lyrics since the album, originally as a way to console both Wong and himself. In 2022, Leung picked two of the songs, "Last Blossom" (開到荼靡) and "One Hundred Years of Solitude" (百年孤寂), as his all-time favorites over his prolific career. Wong also became a spokesperson for JPhone in October, 1999, performing in several commercials which aired in Japan.

2000–2004: ''Fable'', ''Faye Wong'' and ''To Love''

The new millennium saw a shift in Wong's musical career with the album ''Fable''. The prominent feature of this album is its segregated and distinguishable halves—songs in the first half of the album running in an almost continuous manner and in a format that is akin to a song-cycle, and the second half of discrete, chart-friendly numbers. The album itself derives its artistic merits from the first half, notable for its unique thematic and continuous sequencing of songs unprecedented in the Chinese music industry. The theme itself is ambiguous and the lyrics subject to multiple interpretations, though it is quite certain that the theme of ''Fable'' forms the main thematic reference, derived from the motivic elements of the prince and princess in fables and fairytales of European origins. Elements of spirituality, metaphysics and Buddhism hold an important place in the lyrics as well, penned by Albert Leung who has by then, been unanimously identified as Wong's lyricist ''par excellence''. Musically the arrangements display influences of drum and bass, electronica, east–west collage and lush string orchestral infusions. Her other activities during this year included the Pepsi promotional duet and music video of "Galaxy Unlimited" with Aaron Kwok as well as several concerts in China and Taiwan.

By this time, Wong had forged a famous alliance with producer/musician Zhang Yadong and lyricist Albert Leung, often referred to as the 'iron triangle'. However, due to Zhang Yadong's unavailability during this period (he was engaged on other projects), Wong decided to treat this last album with EMI as an experiment whereby she would collaborate with new producers/musicians/lyricists and 'see what their vision of her will be'.

The response from the public and critics alike were lukewarm at best. Wong herself admitted that she was not totally satisfied with some tracks, namely those produced by Taiwan's “father of rock” Wu Bai, which had an industrial electronica flavour reminiscent of Karen Mok's album ''Golden Flower''. She cited the two folk-style songs written by Singaporean singer-songwriter Tanya Chua as her favourite picks on her album. The song that generated most noise from the press turned out to be "Vertigo" (迷魂記), a ballad composed by her then-boyfriend Nicholas Tse. Tse claimed that his composition was originally for Singaporean singer Stefanie Sun; however, when the song went to Wong, Albert Leung crafted it as a love song between Wong and Tse from Wong's perspective. Leung followed this with a less known companion piece for Tse, "Angel in White"(白衣天使), from Tse's perspective. "Vertigo" is also Leah Dou's favorite song from her mother's body of work.

While she was under contract with EMI and later Sony, she had an acting career and performed at benefit concerts, including ones that helped those who suffered from AIDS and SARS. She sang on tracks with other celebrities such as Tony Leung, Anita Mui, and Aaron Kwok. She recorded several other solo non-album tracks, such as the eponymous hit theme song to ''Hero'' and a Buddhist song containing similar sounds to some of her work on her album ''Fu Zao''. In addition, she recorded a recitation of the Heart Sutra. Meanwhile, her former record companies released several more compilations and boxed sets of her records.

For her Sony album '' To Love'', released in November 2003, she recorded 13 tracks, 10 in Mandarin and 3 in Cantonese. She wrote the music and lyrics for 3 songs, the title track "To Love" (將愛), "Letting Go" (不留), "Sunshine Baby" (陽寶), as well as the music for "April Snow" (四月雪). The three songs with her own lyrics stirred much speculation about their implications of her personal life, as she was in a love quadrangle with Nicholas Tse, Cecilia Cheung, Li Yapeng, though with Li unknown to the public then. "To Love," short for “To Love to the End" (將愛進行到底), the name of Li Yapeng's 1998 breakout show (also known in English as ''Eternal Love'' or ''Cherish Our Love Forever''), describes love as a "war." She explained in an interview: "Love itself is not a war, but my love triggered a war. I'm referring to many things attached to love, such as utilitarian and conspiratorial elements, which involve sacrifices. The environment makes love very cruel." "Sunshine Baby," along with the song "MV" (short for "My Valentine") composed by Tse, is sometimes interpreted as her nostalgia for the relationship with Nicholas Tse, as "baby", or in Beijing dialect "baobei'er," was their term of endearment for each other. "Letting Go," especially in retrospect, is an overture to her then little known life decisions to leave Tse for Li, to leave Hong Kong for Beijing, and, as echoed by "Passenger" (乘客), a cover of Sophie Zelmani's "Going Home," to leave the entertainment business for a new family.

Before the album's release, her Cantonese song "The Name of Love" (假愛之名), with lyrics by Albert Leung, was banned in some areas such as mainland China because the lyrics mentioned opium. According to interviews, she said that she preferred the Mandarin version of the song (the title track); she had penned these lyrics herself, and they made no reference to drugs. The album became more successful than her previous self-titled album, both commercially and critically. Afterwards, she held numerous successful concerts for over a year. Faye Wong was awarded pan-Asian female artist of the year at the sixth CCTV-MTV Music Honors. At the 2004 Golden Melody Awards, she was awarded Best Female Artist after being nominated multiple times, delivering the now-famous acceptance speech: "I can sing songs. This I know. Now that Golden Melody judges have given me their approval, I approve of their approval."

2005–2009: Hiatus

In January 2005, during the last concert of her tour, the usually reticent Faye Wong said something that left her fans wondering: "If I ever retire from showbiz, I hope you all forget about me." In May 2005 her agent Katie Chan confirmed that Wong was "resting indefinitely". Two months later, Wong wed Li Yapeng in Xinjiang, with only a small marriage banquet held in Beijing, and their daughter Li Yan was born the following year.

In the four years that followed, Wong would not return, ignoring Live Nation's offer of 100m HKD as well as the 3m- yuan offer for a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to sing at the Beijing Olympics opening ceremony on her birthday, even though the Beijing native was the choice of over 63% netizens in a CCTV online poll. She did, however, come out to sing " Wishing We Last Forever" in May 2008 at a CCTV fundraising event for Sichuan earthquake victims, and "Heart Sutra" in May 2009 for a Buddhist ceremony at the Famen Temple.

In May 2009, Wong shot an ad for "Royal Wind" shampoo, sparking speculation that it would be the first step in her comeback. In June 2009, a compilation of 3 CDs and 1 DVD of her songs was released by Universal Music.

2010–present: Partial comeback

Wong made her comeback at the 2010 CCTV New Year's Gala, covering Li Jian's ballad "Legend" (傳奇). From October 2010 to June 2012, she embarked on her Faye Wong Comeback Tour 2010–2012 across Asia. Since then, Wong has sporadically released singles, mostly theme songs for Chinese movies. One of these songs is a duet with Alibaba co-founder Jack Ma titled “Feng Qing Yang” (風清揚), the theme song for Ma's short film, '' Gong Shou Dao''. She also attends fashion shows, shoots advertisements, and makes appearances in gala performances on national TV.

On 30 December 2016, Wong hosted her first concert in six years, "Faye's Moments Live 2016" (幻樂一場), at the Mercedes-Benz Cultural Centre in Shanghai, with a VR live webcast via the Tencent Video website watched by 20 million online audience. Her singer-songwriter daughter, Leah Dou, was part of the backing vocalists team. Wong performed several new songs at the concert, opening with "Dust" (塵埃), with her own lyrics comparing herself at this time to a particle of dust: "Blown up and dusted off. Inhaled and exhaled. No meaning, no direction. Don't want anything." She also rendered "Tong's Palace" (童殿), the Mandarin version of Leah's English song "The Way" with the Chinese lyrics by Albert Leung intended as a sequel to "Mortal World" (人間), Wong's song to Leah back in 1998.

However, the highly anticipated concert received divisive reviews. Singer Gong Linna criticized Wong's "off-pitch" performance, while music critic Liang Huan accused her of using pre-recorded "live" vocals. Singer and producer Tiger Hu stated that Wong did go off-key during the VR live broadcast but explained that the audio fidelity was too high, which is why the stadium audience didn't complain as much as the online audience. Hu believed this highlighted the failure of the VR live broadcast and predicted that fewer singers would attempt it in the future. Nicholas Tse, Wong's boyfriend and the Greater China chairman of Digital Domain, who oversaw the VR live broadcast, defended her on social media, saying, "She sounds great on her own!"

In 2018, Wong participated in two variety shows, Hunan TV's ''PhantaCity (''幻樂之城) and CCTV-3's ''National Treasure II'' (國家寶藏第二季). In May, 2020, she was one of the headliners for Alibaba's "Believe In The Future," a three-day online benefit concert for COVID-19 frontline workers. In September, Wong hosted a karaoke live broadcast on the Alibaba-owned platform Youku, teaming up to sing a duet with Jack Ma near the end of the broadcast. On September 21, 2021, Wong was featured in a pre-recorded performance of “Bay” (灣), the theme song of the CCTV Mid-Autumn Festival Gala in Shenzhen, co-hosted by Nicholas Tse. In January 2025, Wong performed a song, “My Gifts from the World" (世界贈予我的), at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala.

Acting career

Early in her career, Wong acted in Hong Kong TV dramas, such as '' The Legendary Ranger'' (1993), '' The File of Justice II'' (1993) and ''Eternity'' (1994). After establishing herself as a pop diva, she stepped away from television acting until she returned to the small screen in the Japanese drama ''Uso Koi'' (''ウソコイ'', 2001), for which she also sang the theme song "Separate Ways", one of her few Japanese songs.

Wong received international acclaim for her performance in Wong Kar-wai's '' Chungking Express'' (1994), which earned her the Best Actress Award at the 1996 Stockholm International Film Festival. Wong Kar-wai praised her performance, calling her "the most unique actress I've ever worked with, because she doesn't try hard to act and she doesn't need to—she's incredibly gifted", adding, "she always finds a way to make the character a part of herself". In 1998, she and Tadanobu Asano were featured in a commercial for Motorola, directed by Wong Kar-wai. In 1999, she began filming Wong Kar-wai's ''2046'', the sequel to '' Days of Being Wild'' (1990) and '' In the Mood for Love'' (2000). She worked on the project intermittently over the next few years, when her schedule allowed, until it was completed in 2004.

In 2000, Wong starred alongside Leslie Cheung and Tony Leung Ka-fai in '' Okinawa Rendez-vous'' (2000), where she had her first on-screen kiss. In 2002, she co-starred with Tony Leung Chiu-wai, Zhao Wei, and Chen Chang in the comedy '' Chinese Odyssey 2002'' (2002), directed by Jeffrey Lau and supervised by Wong Kar-wai. Her performance earned her a Best Actress nomination at the 22nd Hong Kong Film Awards and the Best Actress Award at the 9th Hong Kong Film Critics Society Awards. In 2004, Wong starred opposite Leon Lai in the romance film ''Leaving Me, Loving You''. In 2022, she was featured in a commercial for skincare brand Helena Rubinstein, directed by Wong Kar-wai.

Other ventures

Charities

In August 2006, Li Yapeng published a public letter, "Gratitude (感謝)", on his Sina.com blog, showing Wong and his gratitude towards all concerned parties, and confirming rumours that their daughter, Li Yan, was born with a congenital cleft lip. He gave their reason for seeking medical treatment in California: due to the severity of Li Yan's cleft, the reconstructive surgeries she needed were not available in China. Citing a South American folk tale, Li called his daughter a special child and her cleft a mark of an angel. The couple has since established the Smile Angel Foundation to assist children with clefts.

On 26 December 2006, Wong made her first public appearance since 2005 at the foundation's inaugural fundraising ball. She opted not to speak or sing, but her new composition "Cheerful Angel" (愛笑的天使) debuted at the event as the charity's official theme song. At the second fundraising ball on 8 December 2007, Wong sang an electronica-infused version of the Diamond Sutra for the event. For the foundation's publicity event on 27–28 November 2008, Wong and her husband visited children in Tibet who were in various stages of recovery after being cured with the charity's help.

In May 2008, after the disastrous earthquake in Sichuan, the couple accepted a local girl who lost a leg trying to save her classmates, as she underwent recuperation and treatment in Beijing. The girl returned to her hometown a year later. The Lis agreed to pay for her medical treatment until she turned 22 and visit her at least once a year. In 2012, the Smile Angel Foundation donated 15 million Japanese yen to ChildFund Japan to help needy children after the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami.

In 2010, the China Social Sciences Press recognised Wong as one of China's 13 "richest souls". In 2012, Smile Angel Foundation established China's first charity paediatric hospital in Beijing. In 2013, Wong and Li topped the inaugural "China Celebrity Philanthropist List" compiled by ''China Philanthropist'' magazine. On 19 May 2013, she sang four songs in a memorial concert celebrating Teresa Teng's 60th birthday, with part of the concert proceeds going to the charity.

Artistry

The focus of Faye Wong's concerts has always been on her vocal performance. She seldom dances or speaks to the audience, and there are generally no supporting dancers. There were two exceptions to the latter in the 1994–95 live concerts; first, many dancers joined her on stage for the lively song "Flow Not Fly". In the second half, Wong and a line of male dancers were menaced by a giant mechanical spider overhead during the song "Tempt Me".

Another trademark is her unconventional fashion on stage. Her 1994 concerts were memorable for dreadlocks and extremely long sleeves, as well as for the silver-painted tears. She later said "I wore long sleeves because usually I don't have choreography; I don't know what to do with my hands." Her 1998 concerts saw her sporting the "burnt" cheek makeup, the "Indian chief" look, and the soleless strap-on boots. At the start of her 2003 concerts her headgear was topped by an inverted shoe supporting a very long feather, and her makeup for that concert went through several changes of painted eye-shades.

She does not perform encores, and usually exits by sinking below the stage via a platform. After her release of Miyuki Nakajima's "Mortal World" (人間) in 1997, she ended her concerts for the next few years with this song while shaking hands with the audience, then taking a deep bow to a horizontal position before leaving the stage. However, during her Comeback Tour from 2010 to 2012, she ended with "Flower of Paradise" (彼岸花), a song from the album ''Fable'' (2000). She has also given concerts in North America, Australia and Southeast Asia.

Public image

Dutch scholar Jeroen Groenewegen credits Wong's mass appeal to some of her perceived "cool" traits including autonomy, unique artistry and childishness. Katie Chan, Wong's agent, once said "Faye does whatever she wants... it's really quite a miracle that she became a success."

Despite being a favorite target of media and paparazzi, Wong is known for giving terse, direct, and somewhat unexpected answers, if she responds at all, when asked questions. One of her many famous interactions with the media occurred at a 1999 press conference:

Li Yan, Wong's daughter, was once photographed using a cell phone case featuring the meme of Wong saying, "What does it have to do with you?"

Wong's devil-may-care attitude is as apparent in her public image as in her love life. In 1994, during one of her many trips to Beijing to see Dou Wei—which already strained her relationship with her agency by distracting her from work—Hong Kong paparazzi from '' Next Magazine'' followed her and tracked her down. The photographs taken, showing her entering an unhygienic community toilet in a narrow hutong to dump urine—in sharp contrast to the modern and glamorous lives Hong Kong celebrities led—caused quite a stir, with some in Cinepoly fearing that her diva image would be tarnished. But many were impressed by what the diva would do for love, as Taiwanese lyricist Chien Yao, who initially declined to write lyrics for Wong because he never met and knew very little about her, recalled in 2012,

Wong's relationship with Nicholas Tse, spanning over two decades, has become the stuff of popular romance and cemented her image as a woman dedicated to love. The two dated in the early 2000s, split in 2003, married and had children with other celebrities, divorced, and reunited in 2014 after an 11-year breakup. Their reunion, revealed by paparazzi photos of them kissing at Wong's Beijing apartment, caused a sensation but received mixed reactions. At a time when traditional media was declining and social media was on the rise, her reunion with Tse was welcomed by the media and other celebrities, but she faced considerable criticism on Weibo from conservative quarters for prioritizing love over family at her age and from Cecilia Cheung's fans. Not long after, she quit Weibo after having been one of the platform's most active celebrities for years.

Legacy

In 2004 and 2005, Faye Wong was ranked in the top five on the ''Forbes'' China Celebrity 100, as well as in 2011 and 2012 after her comeback. In a 2011 "most popular celebrity in China" marketing study, she was also ranked in the top 5. In 2008, Wong was voted Asia's sexiest vegetarian woman in a poll run by animal rights group PETA. In 2009, to celebrate the 60th anniversary of the People's Republic of China, a government web portal conducted an online poll on The Most Influential Chinese Cultural Celebrity in the Past 60 Years; out of 192 candidates, Wong received over 7 million votes, second only to the deceased Teresa Teng from Taiwan, Wong's own personal idol. In 2014, she was named one of the 10 most admired female singers in Asia by RHA media. Chen Tao, a China Radio International DJ, compares Wong's influence in the Sinophone world to Madonna's in America: "She represents a certain era of pop music, a certain trend, and a vision of being unique."

Numerous artists have released works that paid tribute to her, including "(I Want to See) Faye Wong" by J Church, "Faye Wong" by Green Club Riviera, "Wong Fei, Gwanyu Nei Dik Mei" (王菲，關於你的眉) by my little airport, "Wang Fei de Hui Mou" (王菲的回眸) by YuFeiMen, ''I Love Faye Wong'' (我愛王菲), debut album of Maggie Chiang, and "We are Not Romantic in This Age" (在這個年代我們不浪漫) by Easy Weeds. Wong's songs have been covered in other languages, including "Meteor" (流星) in Japanese by Hanayo, "Chanel" (香奈兒) in Korean by Lim Hyung-joo, and "Red Bean" (紅豆) in Vietnamese by various artists. Lene Marlin's "Still Here" is an English cover of "I'm Willing" (我願意). China's 2007 spacecraft Chang'e 1 played Faye Wong's version of " Wishing We Last Forever" (但願人長久).

Japanese director Shunji Iwai had explained that the titular pop-star character of his 2001 film '' All About Lily Chou-Chou'' was conceived after attending a Faye Wong concert. Wong's name was also mentioned in the 2003 Japanese film '' The Blue Light'' as one of the protagonist's favourites. The female protagonist in the 2013 Chinese film ''Beijing Flickers'' was prototyped after Wong, according to director Zhang Yuan, who remembered when he shot his 1993 hit '' Beijing Bastards'' with Dou Wei, Wong as Dou's girlfriend would visit the set every day. Japanese singer-actress Hikari Mitsushima said that Wong was her idol and muse; she performed Wong's Cantopop song "Dreams" at the 2024 Megaport Music Festival, in Kaohsiung, Taiwan.

Personal life

Vegetarianism

Wong used to be a vegetarian. In 2008 and 2011, she was named Asia's sexiest vegetarian woman by animal rights group PETA.

Social media

Wong used to be an active Weibo user under the name "veggieg", with a talkative, funny presence online. The Weibo account has not been active since 2015. Wong also has a private Instagram account under the name "feibeing".

Religion

Wong has been a Buddhist since the early 1990s and has released numerous Buddhist songs. In 2001, she released a Buddhist album, ''Loving Kindness & Wisdom'' (悲智雙運), to raise funds for the Nepalese lama Thubten Zopa Rinpoche and to support the construction of the world's largest Maitreya Buddha statue. She also donated an additional 900 million HKD to the project. Wong has been friends with religious figures such as Ogyen Trinley Dorje and Tsultrim Pelgyi Rinpoche, who wrote the lyrics for her song "Prayer" (願).

Wong's religious belief has occasionally sparked controversy. In a 2011 Weibo post, Wong associated the power of religion with the survival of a wooden Buddhist object in a fire in Shenyang earlier that year, inciting an online spat with Fang Zhouzi, a popular science writer who ridiculed her belief. Wang Sicong, son of China's then richest man, Wang Jianlin, called her "ridiculous, ignorant, superstitious, and feudal", and "an embarrassment, unworthy of being a diva, only promoting superstitious beliefs and leading Chinese people further away from scientific thinking and lifestyles". In 2013, Wong was involved in a high-profile exposé of the self-proclaimed ''qigong'' master Wang Lin, who had maintained extensive connections among Chinese celebrities. In 2016, the Chinese government warned Wong and other celebrities against fraternising with the Dalai Lama after she attended a Buddhist assembly in India with members of the Tibetan government-in-exile.

Relationships

In the early 1990s, Wong had a relationship with Luan Shu, the bassist of the Beijing rock band Black Panther. The relationship prompted Dou Wei, the vocalist, to leave Black Panther in 1991. Wong then started dating Dou and, in June 1996, married him. Their daughter, Leah, was born on 3 January 1997, with the Chinese name Dou Jingtong, meaning "child of Dou and Jing" (from Wong's stage name Jingwen). The baby's voice appears in the song "Tong" on the 1998 album '' Sing and Play'' and on the title track of the 1999 album '' Lovers & Strangers''. Wong and Dou divorced in 1999 after Dou had announced his relationship with photographer Gao Yuan, with Wong claiming custody of Leah and waiving child support.

Wong had an on-and-off relationship with Hong Kong star Nicholas Tse from early 2000 to late 2003, until Cecilia Cheung became involved. According to Liang Long, the frontman of Second Hand Rose, he and Wong had a brief relationship during one of her breakups with Tse in early 2003. Later that year, Wong began a relationship with Chinese actor Li Yapeng but did not go public until 2004. They married in 2005, after which she took an extended break from the entertainment industry. In 2006, Wong gave birth to their daughter, Lyla, with the Chinese name Li Yan. In 2013, Wong and Li announced that they had divorced, with Li claiming custody of their daughter. In 2014, Wong and Tse rekindled their relationship.

Discography

Cantonese-language studio albums

* '' Shirley Wong'' (1989)
* ''Everything'' (1990)
* '' You're the Only One'' (1990)
* '' Coming Home'' (1992)
* '' No Regrets'' (1993)
* '' 100,000 Whys'' (1993)
* '' Random Thoughts'' (1994)
* '' Please Myself'' (1994)
* '' Di-Dar'' (1995)
* '' Be Perfunctory'' (2015)

Mandarin-language studio albums

* '' Mystery'' (1994)
* ''Sky'' (1994)
* '' Decadent Sounds of Faye'' (1995)
* '' Fuzao'' (1996)
* ''Faye Wong'' (1997)
* '' Sing and Play'' (1998)
* '' Lovers & Strangers'' (1999)
* ''Fable'' (2000)
* ''Faye Wong'' (2001)
* '' To Love'' (2003)

Concert tours

Setlists

The following setlists only include songs published in the concert albums, not all songs performed throughout the tours.

# 夢遊
# 夢中人
# 多得他
# 無奈那天
# 靜夜的單簧管
# Medley:
## Miss You Night & Day
## Summer of Love
## 又繼續等
## Everything
## 不再兒嬉
# 從明日開始
# 明天我要嫁給你
# Medley:
## 天與地
## 用心良苦
# Medley:
## 如風
## 季候風
## 有一天我會
## 浪漫風暴
## Kisses in the Wind
# 流非飛
# 愛與痛的邊緣
# 知己知彼
# 胡思亂想
# 誓言
# 誘惑我
# 棋子
# 執迷不悔
# 容易受傷的女人
# 冷戰
# 千言萬語
# 出路
# 我願意

# Overture
# 感情生活
# 浮躁
# 悶
# 暗湧
# 天空 (unplugged)
# 臉
# 迷路
# 夢中人
# 夢遊
# 原諒自己
# 末日
# 墮落
# 天使
# 懷念
# 夢醒了
# 但願人長久
# 情誡
# 一人分飾兩角
# 為非作歹
# Di-Dar
# 曖昧
# Bohemian Rhapsody
# 你快樂 (所以我快樂)
# Auld Lang Syne
# 約定
# 償還
# 我願意
# 執迷不悔

# Overture
# 我願意
# 再見螢火蟲
# 悶
# 矜持
# Medley:
## 半途而廄
## 只愛陌生人
# 開到茶靡
# 過眼雲煙
# 流浪的紅舞鞋
# 新房客
# 香奈兒
# 感情生活
# 掙脫
# 推翻 (unplugged)
# 你 (unplugged)
# 但願人長久
# 天空
# Separate Ways
# 天使
# Eyes on Me
# Thank You For Hearing Me
# 人間

# Overture
# 天空
# 誓言
# Medley:
## 純情
## 背影
## 夢中人
# 流浪的紅舞鞋
# 我願意
# 假如我是真的
# 只願為你守著約
# 但願人長久
# 新房客
# 香奈兒
# 將愛
# 開到荼蘼
# 償還
# 紅豆
# 暗湧
# 光之翼
# 悶
# Heart of Glass
# 旋木
# 只愛陌生人
# The Look of Love
# 如風
# 愛與痛的邊緣
# 精彩
# Medley:
## 尾班車
## 靜夜的單簧管
## 守時
# 約定
# 給自己的情書
# 冷戰
# 人間

Filmography

Films

Television

Awards and achievements

, -
! colspan=3 style="background: #DAA520;" , Top Chinese Music Chart Awards

! colspan=3 style="background: #DAA520;" , Golden Melody Awards

Footnotes

References

External links

*

{{DEFAULTSORT:Wong, Faye

1969 births
20th-century Hong Kong actresses
21st-century Chinese actresses
20th-century Hong Kong women singers
21st-century Chinese women singers
Actresses from Beijing
Cantopop singers
Chinese emigrants to British Hong Kong
Chinese film actresses
Chinese Mandopop singers
Chinese mezzo-sopranos
EMI Records artists
English-language singers from Hong Kong
Hong Kong Buddhists
Hong Kong film actresses
Hong Kong idols
Hong Kong Mandopop singers
Hong Kong mezzo-sopranos
Hong Kong women singer-songwriters
Hong Kong singer-songwriters
Living people
Mandopop singer-songwriters
Chinese Buddhists
21st-century Buddhists
20th-century Buddhists
Singers from Beijing
Video game musicians
Women in electronic music