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''Alex & Eve'' is a 2016 Australian comedy-drama and romance film, directed by
Peter Andrikidis Peter Andrikidis is an Australian film and television director, and producer. Early life and education Andrikidis went to the Sydney high school Drummoyne Boys High School in the mid-1970s, where he made a small film called "Nemesis". He grad ...
and written by Alex Lykos, based on his play of the same name. The film is about dating in a multicultural landscape when Greek
Orthodox Orthodox, Orthodoxy, or Orthodoxism may refer to: Religion * Orthodoxy, adherence to accepted norms, more specifically adherence to creeds, especially within Christianity and Judaism, but also less commonly in non-Abrahamic religions like Neo-pag ...
school teacher Alex (
Richard Brancatisano Richard Peter Brancatisano (born 29 October 1983), also known by his stage name Richie Branco, is an Australian television actor and musician, best known for his roles as List of Power Rangers Mystic Force characters#Xander Bly, Xander Bly, the ...
) falls in love with Muslim Lebanese lawyer Eve (
Andrea Demetriades Andrea Demetriades (born 1987) is an Australian actress known for her television, theatre and film roles. Personal life Demetriades was born in Perth, the youngest of four sisters. Her father, Costas, emigrated from Cyprus in 1969 and met her ...
). The stage production of Alex & Eve premiered in 2006 and finished in 2008, with sequels running until 2016. The film adaptation was released in October 2015 by producer, Murray Fahey's distribution company, Magicbox Entertainment. The film explores multiculturalism in Australia, as well as the importance of family, in a light-hearted manner. The film was received with overall positive reviews and was nominated for three awards in 2016, including Best Feature Film. The film was set in Sydney, Australia and reached international audiences.


Plot

Alex is a quiet, unassuming schoolteacher whose students call him gay because he is unattached. His friend Paul is dating legal receptionist Claire, who has lawyer Eve for a friend. They contrive to have Alex and Eve meet, and from the start it is an uneven and quirky relationship. But they soon fall in love - and herein lies the problem. He is Greek Orthodox and she is Lebanese Muslim. Both sets of parents are vehemently opposed to this relationship when they discover what is going on. Then we discover that Eve's family have arranged for her to marry a Lebanese from overseas. Paul is distraught and after yet another verbal stoush with his prejudiced father, he moves out of his home. Eve's brother, who at first opposed any relationship, now sees that Eve loves Alex. On the day Eve is to wed Mohammed her brother approaches Alex and demands to know if he loves Eve, upon discovering that Alex does in fact love Eve he tells Alex to go after her. Alex bundles his family into his car and confronts Eve at the wedding, after initially saying that she can't be with him she changes her mind as Alex is walking away. The two run hand in hand to the waiting bridal car where they kiss as they are driven away from the abandoned wedding.


Cast

*
Richard Brancatisano Richard Peter Brancatisano (born 29 October 1983), also known by his stage name Richie Branco, is an Australian television actor and musician, best known for his roles as List of Power Rangers Mystic Force characters#Xander Bly, Xander Bly, the ...
as Alex *
Andrea Demetriades Andrea Demetriades (born 1987) is an Australian actress known for her television, theatre and film roles. Personal life Demetriades was born in Perth, the youngest of four sisters. Her father, Costas, emigrated from Cyprus in 1969 and met her ...
as Eve *
Tony Nikolakopoulos Tony Nikolakopoulos is a Greek Australian film and television actor. He is best known for his work in the films of Nick Giannopoulos, '' The Wog Boy'' and ''The Wannabes'', and for his role as Attilio in the television series '' Scooter: Secret ...
as George *
Zoe Carides Zoe Carides (born 19 February 1962) is an Australian actress of film and television, who is best known for her roles in '' Death in Brunswick'' as Sophie, ''G. P.'' as Dr. Sonia Kapek and ''Grass Roots'' as Liz Murray. Family Carides was born ...
as Chloe * Helen Chebatte as Salwa * Simon Elrahi as Bassam * Alex Lykos as Stavros * Ryan O'Kane as Paul * Millie Samuels as Clare *
George Kapiniaris George Kapiniaris is an Australian stage, television and film actor and comedian. He is of Greek descent and is best known for his role in popular sitcom ''Acropolis Now'' and composed the series' theme song. Professional background Theatre ...
as Uncle Tasso * Jen Apostolou as Aunty Vaso * Katerine-Ann MacKinnon-Lee as Sarah * Chloe Condylis as Rima * Emma-Jane MacKinnon-Lee as Mandy * Nathan Melki as Chris *
Rahel Romahn Rahel Romahn (born ) is a Kurdish-Iraqi born Australian actor. For his performance in ''The Principal'' he was nominated for the 2016 AACTA Award for Best Guest or Supporting Actor in a Television Drama and the 2016 Logie Award for Most Outstand ...
as Shadi * Hazem Shammas as Mohomad * Serina Al Abbass As Shireen * Helena Stamoulis as Stella * Wafa Lahoud as Aunty Fatma * Abdulla Sankari as Mini George


Production/development


History

Alex & Eve was originally a romantic-comedic stage play, written by Alex Lykos and premiered in 2006. It made its first appearance on 12 July 2006 at the Sidetrack Shed Theatre in Marrickville, Sydney, to a low audience number on opening weekend. The play performed for two weeks from Wednesday to Sunday, in the one hundred seat venue, and extended the run when audience numbers began to increase. Alex & Eve finished performing in 2008 at the 400-seat Factory Theatre in Enmore. Due to the play's success, the play had three sequels; ''Alex & Eve: The Wedding, Alex & Eve: The Baby,'' and ''Alex & Eve: The Complete Story''. Alex & Eve initially as a stage play, developed into a film in 2015.


Stage play

Alex & Eve stage play was written in 2004, taking approximately eight to twelve months to develop the script. The original stage play for Alex & Eve was directed by Michael Block, and rehearsals took approximately two months.


Sequels

''Alex & Eve: The Wedding,'' made its first appearance in May 2009, originally scheduled for two weeks but played 17 performances to 6,500 people at the Factory Theatre in Marrickville, Sydney due to high demand. After sold out sessions at the Factory, ''Alex & Eve: The Wedding,'' performed at Enmore Theatre in Newtown, Sydney, with an audience of 1600 people, on 1 August 2009, These sessions continued to sell out shows resulting in the sequel of ''Alex & Eve: The Baby.'' ''Alex & Eve: The Baby'' premiered on 11 August 2011 and ran until the 21 August 2011, at the Factory Theatre in Marrickville, Sydney This third stage play was the finale to the two previous stage plays. All shows at the Factory Theatre was sold out, resulting in the creation of ''Alex & Eve: The Complete Story.'' ''Alex & Eve: The Complete Story'' premiered on 23 August 2016 in Sydney, running until the 27 August, and ran from 1 to 4 September 2016 in Melbourne. The play performed at the Lennox Theatre in Parramatta on 29 October 2016. The play expanded to Melbourne, playing at the Greek Centre for Contemporary Culture.''Alex & Eve: The Complete Story'' incorporates the previous stage plays together into one show, from "six hours of theatre into two". All four stage plays have been seen by 40,000 people across Australia between the years of 2006 and 2016.


Film

Lykos decided to make the stage a film production in late 2009, adapted from the original script by Lykos. Lykos identifies his struggle in morphing the play into a film, from writer to producer, due to "not understanding the process of filmmaking and film distribution." Executive producers, Martin Cooper, Bill Kritharas and Producer,
Murray Fahey Murray Fahey is an Australian actor, writer and director. Select Credits as Actor *'' Slate, Wyn & Me'' (1987) as Martin as Director *'' Get Away, Get Away'' (1992) *''Encounters'' (1993) *'' Sex Is a Four Letter Word'' (1995) *'' Dags'' (199 ...
, secured finance for the film in 2014 by private investors and the film was released by Fahey's distribution company, Magic box Entertainment. Alex & Eve began filming in June 2014, taking approximately five months, and released from 16 October 2015 to the 9 June 2016. Most of the film was located in the inner-west suburbs of
Sydney, Australia Sydney ( ) is the capital city of the States and territories of Australia, state of New South Wales, and the most populous city in both Australia and List of cities in Oceania by population, Oceania. Located on Australia's east coast, the metro ...
; Lakemba, Canterbury, Homebush, Lidcombe, Burwood and Strathfield," as well as scenes located in the school Sir Joseph Banks High in Revesby and the area of
Southern Sydney Southern Sydney is the southern metropolitan area of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. Southern Sydney includes the suburbs in the local government areas of Georges River Council and part of Bayside Council (collectively known ...
, in the suburb of Belmore. These areas helped promote migrants in society, in realistically interpreting how cultures interact in the one area. Director, Andrikidis wanted to present "the multicultural city of Sydney as a central character," with his direction "reflect(ing) the improvised and naturalistic style of Magnolia" to engage audiences. Andrikidis identified the challenge of a small budget of $1.6 million compared to
Hollywood Hollywood usually refers to: * Hollywood, Los Angeles, a neighborhood in California * Hollywood, a metonym for the cinema of the United States Hollywood may also refer to: Places United States * Hollywood District (disambiguation) * Hollywood, ...
productions of $20 million.


History of Alex Lykos

Alex Lykos (born in Marrickville, Sydney) is a writer, theatre-maker, filmmaker and actor. Lykos wrote the Alex & Eve stage play scripts during Greece's win at the 2004 Euro Championship, where Greece was spoken regularly after their win, incorporating Greece into a stage play which focused on "men's struggles with love, insecurities and identity." Lykos fused this idea when he met a Lebanese Muslim and explored the possibility of a romantic relationship evolving between the two, focusing on the "30s male trying to find somebody." The characters of the film are loosely based on Alex Lykos' life, with scripts developing from many of his 2003 journal entries, with his immigrant parents influencing the characters of George and Chloe. The character Eve is loosely based on a Lebanese Muslim girl Lykos dated for a few months. The character Alex, in the film, is written as a math schoolteacher, whilst Lykos studied teaching maths. Lykos played the role of 'Alex' in his stage plays, including its sequels, for approximately ten years (around 2006 to 2016), identifying his close connection with the character. Alex & Eve was Lykos' first feature film both for writing the screenplay and performing on screen.


Personal life

Alex Lykos was born in Paddington, Sydney to Greek migrant parents, originating from the Greek island of
Samos Samos (, also ; el, Σάμος ) is a Greek island in the eastern Aegean Sea, south of Chios, north of Patmos and the Dodecanese, and off the coast of western Turkey, from which it is separated by the -wide Mycale Strait. It is also a separate ...
. He grew up in Marrickville, Sydney, receiving a tennis scholarship in the US for 9 years. He studied Maths's teaching at the
Western Kentucky University Western Kentucky University is a public university in Bowling Green, Kentucky. It was founded by the Commonwealth of Kentucky in 1906, though its roots reach back a quarter-century earlier. It operates regional campuses in Glasgow, Elizabethtow ...
. At the age of 30, he moved back to Sydney and began studying the arts, writing his own scripts and journal entries. In 2005, Lykos formed his own production company, Bulldog Theatre Company Inc. after his Alex & Eve script was rejected by other companies.


Themes


Stage plays

Writer, Alex Lykos aimed to engage the audience in his stage plays, in "confronting issues through comedy and light heartedness" and thinking of "their own views about people not from their ethnic background."


Film

Director Peter Andrikidis, and writer, Alex Lykos, attempted to represent many cultural backgrounds in the film, in reflecting Australian culture of migrants and "foreign born in the (Australian) population." The Producers on Alex & Eve believed this to be significant, bringing in an
Islam Islam (; ar, ۘالِإسلَام, , ) is an Abrahamic religions, Abrahamic Monotheism#Islam, monotheistic religion centred primarily around the Quran, a religious text considered by Muslims to be the direct word of God in Islam, God (or ...
ic advisor, to accurately reflect on religion and culture in the film. The film presents itself as displaying "intercultural difficulties", presenting two different cultures and their struggles overlapping with one another. Andrikidis also reflected the importance of family, as a universal trait in all cultures, with a comedic element. The film explores the idea of "interracial and interfaith dating within a wider Australian context" in the characters of Alex & Eve. Richard Brancatisano related to his character 'Alex', through personal experience by his friends and family, in their migrant stories of " assimilating into Australian culture." The film reflects the prevalence of multiculturalism, especially through Southern Europeans in Australia, reflected in the main character 'Alex's' heritage of Greek.


Multiculturalism

Alex Lykos stated that his goal was to "encourage tolerance, understanding and compromise", specifically covering migration and refugee issues. ''The Daily Telegraph'' identified the comedic play as "exploring Australian multicultural issues bound to draw crowds." Peter Andrikidis gave greater significance in his directing style, through his use of pace to establish the idea of "controlled chaos" with the multiple cultures in the film, reflecting Australia's current populated areas. Lykos influenced casting choices due to the importance of inclusion of CALD actors, being culturally and linguistically diverse populations, to reflect multiculturalism and "diversity in modern Australia."


Casting


Film

The casting period for the film took over six months in 2014, headed by Anousha Zarkesh. The director of the film, Peter Andrikidis, as well as the producer of the film, Murray Fahey, wanted to ensure the cast accurately reflected multiculturalist Australia.


Soundtrack

The film was scored by "
composer A composer is a person who writes music. The term is especially used to indicate composers of Western classical music, or those who are composers by occupation. Many composers are, or were, also skilled performers of music. Etymology and Defi ...
and
music supervisor A music supervisor is a person who combines music and visual media. According to The Guild of Music Supervisors, a music supervisor is “a qualified professional who oversees all music related aspects of film, television, advertising, video games ...
", Steve Peach, "featur(ing) (his) playing the bouzouki and the oud", with Alex & Eve being his first
feature film A feature film or feature-length film is a narrative film (motion picture or "movie") with a running time long enough to be considered the principal or sole presentation in a commercial entertainment program. The term ''feature film'' originall ...
. The music incorporates elements of both Greek and Lebanese instruments and time signatures.


Film reception


Critical response

Alex & Eve (2015) was regarded with mixed opinions, but with overall success. Review aggregator
Rotten tomatoes Rotten Tomatoes is an American review-aggregation website for film and television. The company was launched in August 1998 by three undergraduate students at the University of California, Berkeley: Senh Duong, Patrick Y. Lee, and Stephen Wang ...
gave the film an 82% Fresh Rating, reflecting 11 critic responses in 2015. Critic, Greg King, of the Australian Film Critics Association, identifies the film as a "delightful romantic comedy...hold(ing) great appeal for mainstream audiences." ''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'', and changed its name in 1959. Along with its sister papers ''The Observer'' and ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardian'' is part of the Gu ...
'' scored the film a 3 out of 5, for "offer(ing) a marketable point of difference to Hollywood...without overplaying their multiculturalism angle." ''
Sydney Morning Herald ''The Sydney Morning Herald'' (''SMH'') is a daily compact newspaper published in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, and owned by Nine. Founded in 1831 as the ''Sydney Herald'', the ''Herald'' is the oldest continuously published newspaper i ...
'' and ''
the Age ''The Age'' is a daily newspaper in Melbourne, Australia, that has been published since 1854. Owned and published by Nine Entertainment, ''The Age'' primarily serves Victoria (Australia), Victoria, but copies also sell in Tasmania, the Austral ...
'' identified it as "at times broad and a touch gauche but it has the spark of real life, and a sense that it could not have come from anywhere else." Cinephilia Film Reviews identifies it as "well-intentioned in its depiction of its Sydney settings, but it is so trivialising in its contrived and ham-fistedly manipulative play for laughs." ''
The Australian ''The Australian'', with its Saturday edition, ''The Weekend Australian'', is a broadsheet newspaper published by News Corp Australia since 14 July 1964.Bruns, Axel. "3.1. The active audience: Transforming journalism from gatekeeping to gatew ...
'' scored a 1.5 out of 5, of which the film "seems strained...as both families register their horror...the material may have been funny on stage." The ''
Hollywood Reporter ''The Hollywood Reporter'' (''THR'') is an American digital and print magazine which focuses on the Hollywood film, television, and entertainment industries. It was founded in 1930 as a daily trade paper, and in 2010 switched to a weekly larg ...
'' recognises its "witty dialogue but delivered intermittently, (with) supporting characters poorly defined, however effective use of the Sydney locations." The ''
Herald Sun The ''Herald Sun'' is a conservative daily tabloid newspaper based in Melbourne, Australia, published by The Herald and Weekly Times, a subsidiary of News Corp Australia, itself a subsidiary of the Murdoch owned News Corp. The ''Herald S ...
'' reports the film as a 1.5 out of 5 of whom the "support players are given too much free rein to indulge in dated histrionics."


Audience response


Stage plays

The audience consisted of many "Greeks and Muslims sitting side by side...(reflecting)
social cohesion Group cohesiveness (also called group cohesion and social cohesion) arises when bonds link members of a social group to one another and to the group as a whole. Although cohesion is a multi-faceted process, it can be broken down into four main co ...
in the theatre audience." Alex & Eve continued to sell out sessions, resulting in the development and success of its sequels; ''Alex & Eve: The Wedding, Alex & Eve: The Baby,'' and ''Alex & Eve: The Complete Story,'' reflecting the engagement of audiences in the story and the characters.


Film

Director, Peter Andrikidis found the audience's reaction of "laughter to tears" at the Greek Film Festival in Palace's Norton Street Leichardt cinemas, during his first viewing with an audience. Producer, Murray Fahey, in his first viewing, identifies the large demographic audience attending, including Greek, Arabic and Australian, with an aged audience of six to 75 years. The film was successful at international audiences at the Santa Barbara International Film Festival and the Los Angeles Greek Film Festival, as well as theatrical releases and its viewings in the US resulting in "three sold out sessions...putting on more screenings due to demand."


Film accolades


Casting controversy


Film

Following on from his lead role in the stage productions, writer, Alex Lykos, was almost cast as character 'Alex' in the film. He believed he was the right person for the role because he typified and expressed the character well on stage, and would do that on screen. This resulted in difficulties during casting and production, especially given Lykos' age and the age of the 'Alex' character in the film. Lykos instead, plays character 'Stavros' on screen.


References


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Alex and Eve 2016 films 2016 romantic comedy-drama films Australian romantic comedy-drama films Films about lawyers Films about weddings Films set in Australia Interfaith romance films 2010s English-language films Multiculturalism in Australia Films shot in Sydney Casting controversies in film