Events
Pre-1600
*
783
__NOTOC__
Year 783 ( DCCLXXXIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 783 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent metho ...
– The
Asturian queen
Adosinda
Adosinda was the queen of Asturias during the reign of her husband, Silo, from 774 to 783. She was a daughter of Alfonso I and Ermesinda, daughter of the first Asturian king, Pelayo. She was a sister of Fruela I.
Her husband probably succeede ...
is held at a monastery to prevent her king from retaking the throne from
Mauregatus
Mauregatus the Usurper () was the king of Asturias from 783 to 788 or 789. He was an illegitimate son of Alfonso I, supposedly by a Moorish serf. He usurped the throne on the death of Silo, the husband of his half sister Adosinda and earning h ...
.
*
1161 –
Battle of Caishi
The Battle of Caishi (, approximately ) was a major naval engagement of the Jin–Song Wars of China that took place on November 26–27, 1161. It ended with a decisive Song victory, aided by their use of gunpowder weapons.
Soldiers under the ...
: A
Song dynasty
The Song dynasty (; ; 960–1279) was an imperial dynasty of China that began in 960 and lasted until 1279. The dynasty was founded by Emperor Taizu of Song following his usurpation of the throne of the Later Zhou. The Song conquered the res ...
fleet fights a naval engagement with
Jin dynasty ships on the
Yangtze
The Yangtze or Yangzi ( or ; ) is the longest river in Asia, the third-longest in the world, and the longest in the world to flow entirely within one country. It rises at Jari Hill in the Tanggula Mountains (Tibetan Plateau) and flow ...
river during the
Jin–Song Wars
The Jin–Song Wars were a series of conflicts between the Jurchen-led Jin dynasty (1115–1234) and the Han-led Song dynasty (960–1279). In 1115, Jurchen tribes rebelled against their overlords, the Khitan-led Liao dynasty (916–1125) ...
.
*
1476
Year 1476 ( MCDLXXVI) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
January–December
* March 1 – Battle of Toro ( War of the Castilian Succession): Although milita ...
–
Vlad the Impaler
Vlad III, commonly known as Vlad the Impaler ( ro, Vlad Țepeș ) or Vlad Dracula (; ro, Vlad Drăculea ; 1428/311476/77), was Voivode of Wallachia three times between 1448 and his death in 1476/77. He is often considered one of the most im ...
defeats
Basarab Laiota with the help of
Stephen the Great
Stephen III of Moldavia, most commonly known as Stephen the Great ( ro, Ștefan cel Mare; ; died on 2 July 1504), was Voivode (or Prince) of Moldavia from 1457 to 1504. He was the son of and co-ruler with Bogdan II, who was murdered in 1451 i ...
and
Stephen V Báthory and becomes the ruler of
Wallachia
Wallachia or Walachia (; ro, Țara Românească, lit=The Romanian Land' or 'The Romanian Country, ; archaic: ', Romanian Cyrillic alphabet: ) is a historical and geographical region of Romania. It is situated north of the Lower Danube and s ...
for the third time.
1601–1900
*
1778
Events
January–March
* January 18 – Third voyage of James Cook: Captain James Cook, with ships HMS ''Resolution'' and HMS ''Discovery'', first views Oahu then Kauai in the Hawaiian Islands of the Pacific Ocean, which he ...
– In the
Hawaiian Islands
The Hawaiian Islands ( haw, Nā Mokupuni o Hawai‘i) are an archipelago of eight major islands, several atolls, and numerous smaller islets in the North Pacific Ocean, extending some from the island of Hawaii in the south to northernmost ...
, Captain
James Cook becomes the first European to visit
Maui.
*
1789
Events
January–March
* January – Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès publishes the pamphlet '' What Is the Third Estate?'' ('), influential on the French Revolution.
* January 7 – The 1788-89 United States presidential electio ...
– A national
Thanksgiving Day
Thanksgiving is a national holiday celebrated on various dates in the United States, Canada, Grenada, Saint Lucia, Liberia, and unofficially in countries like Brazil and Philippines. It is also observed in the Netherlander town of Leiden ...
is observed in the United States as proclaimed by President
George Washington at the request of
Congress
A congress is a formal meeting of the representatives of different countries, constituent states, organizations, trade unions, political parties, or other groups. The term originated in Late Middle English to denote an encounter (meeting of ...
.
*
1805
After thirteen years the First French Empire abolished the French Republican Calendar in favour of the Gregorian calendar.
Events
January–March
* January 11 – The Michigan Territory is created.
* February 7 – King Anouvong become ...
– Official opening of
Thomas Telford
Thomas Telford FRS, FRSE, (9 August 1757 – 2 September 1834) was a Scottish civil engineer. After establishing himself as an engineer of road and canal projects in Shropshire, he designed numerous infrastructure projects in his native Scotla ...
's
Pontcysyllte Aqueduct
The Pontcysyllte Aqueduct (; cy, Traphont Ddŵr Pontcysyllte) is a navigable aqueduct that carries the Llangollen Canal across the River Dee in the Vale of Llangollen in northeast Wales.
The 18-arched stone and cast iron structure is for us ...
.
*
1812
Events
January–March
* January 1 – The ''Allgemeines bürgerliches Gesetzbuch'' (the Austrian civil code) enters into force in the Austrian Empire.
* January 19 – Peninsular War: The French-held fortress of Ciudad Rodrigo is stor ...
– The
Battle of Berezina
The Battle of (the) Berezina (or Beresina) took place from 26 to 29 November 1812, between Napoleon's Grande Armée and the Imperial Russian Army under Field Marshal Wittgenstein and Admiral Chichagov. Napoleon was retreating back toward Polan ...
begins during
Napoleon's retreat from
Russia
Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. It is the largest country in the world, with its internationally recognised territory covering , and encompassing one-eigh ...
.
*
1852
Events
January–March
* January 14 – President Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte proclaims a new constitution for the French Second Republic.
* January 15 – Nine men representing various Jewish charitable organizations come t ...
– An earthquake as high as
magnitude 8.8 rocks the Banda Sea, triggering a tsunami and killing at least 60 in the
Dutch East Indies.
*
1863
Events
January–March
* January 1 – Abraham Lincoln signs the Emancipation Proclamation during the third year of the American Civil War, making the abolition of slavery in the Confederate states an official war goal. It proclaim ...
– United States President
Abraham Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln ( ; February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) was an American lawyer, politician, and statesman who served as the 16th president of the United States from 1861 until his assassination in 1865. Lincoln led the nation thro ...
proclaims November 26 as a national
Thanksgiving Day
Thanksgiving is a national holiday celebrated on various dates in the United States, Canada, Grenada, Saint Lucia, Liberia, and unofficially in countries like Brazil and Philippines. It is also observed in the Netherlander town of Leiden ...
, to be celebrated annually on the final Thursday of November. Following the
Franksgiving
__NOTOC__
In 1939, President Franklin D. Roosevelt moved the Thanksgiving holiday one week earlier than normal, believing that doing so would help bolster retail sales during one of the final years of the Great Depression. This led to much uphea ...
controversy from 1939 to 1941, it has been observed on the fourth Thursday in 1942 and subsequent years.
*
1865
Events
January–March
* January 4 – The New York Stock Exchange opens its first permanent headquarters at 10-12 Broad near Wall Street, in New York City.
* January 13 – American Civil War : Second Battle of Fort Fisher ...
–
Battle of Papudo
The Naval Battle of Papudo was a naval engagement fought between Spanish and Chilean forces on November 26, 1865, during the Chincha Islands War. It was fought 55 miles north of Valparaiso, Chile, near the coastal town of Papudo.
Background
U ...
: A Spanish navy schooner is defeated by a Chilean corvette north of
Valparaíso
Valparaíso (; ) is a major city, seaport, naval base, and educational centre in the commune of Valparaíso, Chile. "Greater Valparaíso" is the second largest metropolitan area in the country. Valparaíso is located about northwest of Santiago ...
, Chile.
1901–present
*
1914
This year saw the beginning of what became known as World War I, after Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, heir to the Austrian throne was assassinated by Serbian nationalist Gavrilo Princip. It also saw the first airline to provide schedule ...
–
HMS ''Bulwark'' is destroyed by a large internal explosion with the loss of 741 men near
Sheerness
Sheerness () is a town and civil parish beside the mouth of the River Medway on the north-west corner of the Isle of Sheppey in north Kent, England. With a population of 11,938, it is the second largest town on the island after the nearby tow ...
.
*
1917
Events
Below, the events of World War I have the "WWI" prefix.
January
* January 9 – WWI – Battle of Rafa: The last substantial Ottoman Army garrison on the Sinai Peninsula is captured by the Egyptian Expeditionary For ...
– ''
The Manchester Guardian
''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'', and changed its name in 1959. Along with its sister papers ''The Observer'' and '' The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardian'' is part of the G ...
'' publishes the 1916 secret
Sykes-Picot Agreement between the
United Kingdom
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Europe, off the north-western coast of the European mainland, continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotlan ...
and
France
France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Its metropolitan ar ...
.
* 1917 – The
National Hockey League
The National Hockey League (NHL; french: Ligue nationale de hockey—LNH, ) is a professional ice hockey sports league, league in North America comprising 32 teams—25 in the United States and 7 in Canada. It is considered to be the top ranke ...
is formed, with the
Montreal Canadiens
The Montreal CanadiensEven in English, the French spelling is always used instead of ''Canadians''. The French spelling of ''Montréal'' is also sometimes used in the English media. (french: link=no, Les Canadiens de Montréal), officially ...
,
Montreal Wanderers
The Montreal Wanderers were an amateur, and later professional, ice hockey team based in Montreal. The team played in the Federal Amateur Hockey League (FAHL), the Eastern Canada Amateur Hockey Association (ECAHA), the National Hockey Associatio ...
,
Ottawa Senators
The Ottawa Senators (french: Sénateurs d'Ottawa), officially the Ottawa Senators Hockey Club and colloquially known as the Sens, are a professional ice hockey team based in Ottawa. They compete in the National Hockey League (NHL) as a member ...
,
Quebec Bulldogs
The Quebec Bulldogs (french: Bulldogs de Québec) were a men's senior-level ice hockey team based in Quebec City. The team was officially known as the Quebec Hockey Club (french: Club de hockey de Québec), and later as the Quebec Athletic Club ...
, and
Toronto Arenas
The Toronto Arenas or Torontos were a professional men's ice hockey team that played in the first two seasons of the National Hockey League (NHL). It was operated by the owner of the Arena Gardens, the Toronto Arena Company. As the ownership of ...
as its first teams.
*
1918
This year is noted for the end of the First World War, on the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month, as well as for the Spanish flu pandemic that killed 50–100 million people worldwide.
Events
Below, the events ...
– The Montenegran
Podgorica Assembly
The Great National Assembly of the Serb People in Montenegro ( sr, Велика народна скупштина српског народа у Црној Гори, Velika narodna skupština srpskog naroda u Crnoj Gori), commonly known as the Po ...
votes for a "union of the people", declaring assimilation into the
Kingdom of Serbia
The Kingdom of Serbia ( sr-cyr, Краљевина Србија, Kraljevina Srbija) was a country located in the Balkans which was created when the ruler of the Principality of Serbia, Milan I, was proclaimed king in 1882. Since 1817, the Prin ...
.
*
1922
Events
January
* January 7 – Dáil Éireann, the parliament of the Irish Republic, ratifies the Anglo-Irish Treaty by 64–57 votes.
* January 10 – Arthur Griffith is elected President of Dáil Éireann, the day after Éamon de Valera ...
–
Howard Carter
Howard Carter (9 May 18742 March 1939) was a British archaeologist and Egyptologist who discovered the intact tomb of the 18th Dynasty Pharaoh Tutankhamun in November 1922, the best-preserved pharaonic tomb ever found in the Valley of the ...
and
Lord Carnarvon become the first people to enter the
tomb of Pharaoh Tutankhamun in over 3000 years.
* 1922 – ''
The Toll of the Sea'' debuts as the first general release film to use two-tone
Technicolor
Technicolor is a series of color motion picture processes, the first version dating back to 1916, and followed by improved versions over several decades.
Definitive Technicolor movies using three black and white films running through a special ...
. (''
The Gulf Between
''The Gulf Between'' is a 1917 American comedy-drama film that was the first motion picture made in Technicolor, the fourth feature-length color film, and the first feature-length color film produced in the United States. The film was destroyed i ...
'' was the first film to do so, but it was not widely distributed.)
*
1924
Events
January
* January 12 – Gopinath Saha shoots Ernest Day, whom he has mistaken for Sir Charles Tegart, the police commissioner of Calcutta, and is arrested soon after.
* January 20– 30 – Kuomintang in China h ...
– The
Mongolian People's Republic
The Mongolian People's Republic ( mn, Бүгд Найрамдах Монгол Ард Улс, БНМАУ; , ''BNMAU''; ) was a socialist state which existed from 1924 to 1992, located in the historical region of Outer Mongolia in East Asia. It w ...
is officially established after a new
constitution
A constitution is the aggregate of fundamental principles or established precedents that constitute the legal basis of a polity, organisation or other type of entity and commonly determine how that entity is to be governed.
When these princip ...
, passed by the first
State Great Khural
The State Great Khural, ; "State Great Assembly" is the unicameral parliament of Mongolia.Montsame News Agency. ''Mongolia''. 2006, Foreign Service office of Montsame News Agency, , p. 40 It is located in the Government Palace.
History
; ...
, abolishes the
monarchy
A monarchy is a form of government in which a person, the monarch, is head of state for life or until abdication. The political legitimacy and authority of the monarch may vary from restricted and largely symbolic (constitutional monarchy ...
.
*
1939
This year also marks the start of the Second World War, the largest and deadliest conflict in human history.
Events
Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix.
January
* January 1
** Third Reich
*** Jews are forbidde ...
–
Shelling of Mainila
The Shelling of Mainila ( fi, Mainilan laukaukset, , russian: Ма́йнильский инциде́нт, Máynil'skiy intsidént) was a military incident on 26 November 1939 in which the Soviet Union's Red Army shelled the Soviet village of ...
: The
Soviet Army
uk, Радянська армія
, image = File:Communist star with golden border and red rims.svg
, alt =
, caption = Emblem of the Soviet Army
, start_date ...
orchestrates an incident which is used to justify the start of the
Winter War
The Winter War,, sv, Vinterkriget, rus, Зи́мняя война́, r=Zimnyaya voyna. The names Soviet–Finnish War 1939–1940 (russian: link=no, Сове́тско-финская война́ 1939–1940) and Soviet–Finland War 1 ...
with Finland four days later.
*
1941
Events
Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix.
January
* January– August – 10,072 men, women and children with mental and physical disabilities are asphyxiated with carbon monoxide in a gas chamber, at Hadamar E ...
–
World War II
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the World War II by country, vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great power ...
: The
Hull note
The Hull note, officially the Outline of Proposed Basis for Agreement Between the United States and Japan, was the final proposal delivered to the Empire of Japan by the United States of America before the attack on Pearl Harbor (December 7, 1 ...
is given to the Japanese ambassador, demanding that Japan withdraw from China and
French Indochina
French Indochina (previously spelled as French Indo-China),; vi, Đông Dương thuộc Pháp, , lit. 'East Ocean under French Control; km, ឥណ្ឌូចិនបារាំង, ; th, อินโดจีนฝรั่งเศส, ...
, in return for which the United States would lift economic sanctions. On the same day, Japan's 1st Air Fleet departs
Hitokappu Bay
Kasatka Bay ( rus, Залив Касатка, Zaliv Kasatka), formerly known by its Japanese name , is a natural harbor at the central part of Iturup, Kuril Islands. It has been controlled by the Soviet Union since the Soviets annexed the Ku ...
for Hawaii.
*
1942
Events
Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix.
January
* January 1 – WWII: The Declaration by United Nations is signed by China, the United Kingdom, the United States, the Soviet Union, and 22 other nations, in wh ...
– World War II:
Yugoslav Partisans
The Yugoslav Partisans,Serbo-Croatian, Macedonian language, Macedonian, Slovene language, Slovene: , or the National Liberation Army, sh-Latn-Cyrl, Narodnooslobodilačka vojska (NOV), Народноослободилачка војска (НО� ...
convene the first meeting of the
at
Bihać
Bihać ( cyrl, Бихаћ) is a city and the administrative centre of Una-Sana Canton of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, an entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is situated on the banks of river Una in northwestern Bosnia and Herzegovi ...
in northwestern
Bosnia
Bosnia and Herzegovina ( sh, / , ), abbreviated BiH () or B&H, sometimes called Bosnia–Herzegovina and often known informally as Bosnia, is a country at the crossroads of south and southeast Europe, located in the Balkans. Bosnia and H ...
.
* 1942 – ''
Casablanca'', the movie starring Humphrey Bogart and Ingrid Bergman, premieres in New York City.
*
1943
Events
Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix.
January
* January 1 – WWII: The Soviet Union announces that 22 German divisions have been encircled at Stalingrad, with 175,000 killed and 137,650 captured.
* January 4 – ...
– World War II:
HMT ''Rohna'' is sunk by the
Luftwaffe
The ''Luftwaffe'' () was the aerial-warfare branch of the German '' Wehrmacht'' before and during World War II. Germany's military air arms during World War I, the '' Luftstreitkräfte'' of the Imperial Army and the '' Marine-Fliegerabt ...
in an air attack in the
Mediterranean
The Mediterranean Sea is a sea connected to the Atlantic Ocean, surrounded by the Mediterranean Basin and almost completely enclosed by land: on the north by Western and Southern Europe and Anatolia, on the south by North Africa, and on th ...
north of
Béjaïa
Béjaïa (; ; ar, بجاية, Latn, ar, Bijāya, ; kab, Bgayet, Vgayet), formerly Bougie and Bugia, is a Mediterranean port city and commune on the Gulf of Béjaïa in Algeria; it is the capital of Béjaïa Province, Kabylia. Béjaïa is ...
,
Algeria
)
, image_map = Algeria (centered orthographic projection).svg
, map_caption =
, image_map2 =
, capital = Algiers
, coordinates =
, largest_city = capital
, religi ...
.
*
1944
Events
Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix.
January
* January 2 – WWII:
** Free French General Jean de Lattre de Tassigny is appointed to command French Army B, part of the Sixth United States Army Group in No ...
– World War II: A
German
German(s) may refer to:
* Germany (of or related to)
**Germania (historical use)
* Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language
** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law
**Ger ...
V-2 rocket
The V-2 (german: Vergeltungswaffe 2, lit=Retaliation Weapon 2), with the technical name '' Aggregat 4'' (A-4), was the world’s first long-range guided ballistic missile. The missile, powered by a liquid-propellant rocket engine, was develop ...
hits a Woolworth's shop in London, United Kingdom, killing 168 people.
* 1944 – World War II:
Germany
Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG),, is a country in Central Europe. It is the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany lies between the Baltic and North Sea to the north and the Alps to the sou ...
begins
V-1 and
V-2 attacks on
Antwerp, Belgium.
*
1949
Events
January
* January 1 – A United Nations-sponsored ceasefire brings an end to the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947. The war results in a stalemate and the division of Kashmir, which still continues as of 2022.
* January 2 – ...
– The
Constituent Assembly of India
The Constituent Assembly of India was elected to frame the Constitution of India. It was elected by the 'Provincial Assembly'. Following India's independence from the British rule in 1947, its members served as the nation's first Parliament as ...
adopts the
constitution
A constitution is the aggregate of fundamental principles or established precedents that constitute the legal basis of a polity, organisation or other type of entity and commonly determine how that entity is to be governed.
When these princip ...
presented by Dr.
B. R. Ambedkar
Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar (14 April 1891 – 6 December 1956) was an Indian jurist, economist, social reformer and political leader who headed the committee drafting the Constitution of India from the Constituent Assembly debates, served a ...
.
*
1950
Events January
* January 1 – The International Police Association (IPA) – the largest police organization in the world – is formed.
* January 5 – Sverdlovsk plane crash: ''Aeroflot'' Lisunov Li-2 crashes in a snowstorm. All 19 ...
–
Korean War
{{Infobox military conflict
, conflict = Korean War
, partof = the Cold War and the Korean conflict
, image = Korean War Montage 2.png
, image_size = 300px
, caption = Clockwise from top: ...
:
People's Volunteer Army
The People's Volunteer Army (PVA) was the armed expeditionary forces deployed by the People's Republic of China during the Korean War. Although all units in the PVA were actually transferred from the People's Liberation Army under the order ...
troops from the
People's Republic of China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by population, most populous country, with a Population of China, population exceeding 1.4 billion, sli ...
launch a massive
counterattack
A counterattack is a tactic employed in response to an attack, with the term originating in " war games". The general objective is to negate or thwart the advantage gained by the enemy during attack, while the specific objectives typically see ...
in
North Korea
North Korea, officially the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), is a country in East Asia. It constitutes the northern half of the Korean Peninsula and shares borders with China and Russia to the north, at the Yalu (Amnok) and ...
against South Korean and
United Nations
The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and be a centre for harmonizi ...
forces (
Battle of the Ch'ongch'on River
The Battle of the Ch'ongch'on River (), also known as the Battle of the Ch'ongch'on, was a decisive battle in the Korean War, and it took place from November 25 to December 2, 1950, along the Ch'ongch'on River Valley in the northwestern part of ...
and
Battle of Chosin Reservoir
The Battle of Chosin Reservoir, also known as the Chosin Reservoir Campaign or the Battle of Lake Changjin (), was an important battle in the Korean War. The name "Chosin" is derived from the Japanese pronunciation "''Chōshin'', instead of th ...
), ending any hopes of a quick end to the conflict.
*
1965
Events January–February
* January 14 – The Prime Minister of Northern Ireland and the Taoiseach of the Republic of Ireland meet for the first time in 43 years.
* January 20
** Lyndon B. Johnson is Second inauguration of Lyndo ...
– France launches ''
Astérix
''Asterix'' or ''The Adventures of Asterix'' (french: Astérix or , "Asterix the Gauls, Gaul") is a ''bande dessinée'' comic book book series, series about a village of indomitable Gaulish warriors who adventure around the world and fight th ...
'', becoming the third nation to put an object in orbit using its own booster.
*
1968
The year was highlighted by Protests of 1968, protests and other unrests that occurred worldwide.
Events January–February
* January 5 – "Prague Spring": Alexander Dubček is chosen as leader of the Communist Party of Czechos ...
–
Vietnam War
The Vietnam War (also known by #Names, other names) was a conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia from 1 November 1955 to the fall of Saigon on 30 April 1975. It was the second of the Indochina Wars and was officially fought between North Vie ...
:
United States Air Force
The United States Air Force (USAF) is the air service branch of the United States Armed Forces, and is one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. Originally created on 1 August 1907, as a part of the United States Army S ...
helicopter pilot
James P. Fleming
James Phillip Fleming (born March 12, 1943) is a former United States Air Force pilot who served in the Vietnam War. Born in Sedalia, Missouri, he was awarded the Medal of Honor for rescuing a six-man MACV-SOG reconnaissance team, stranded be ...
rescues an Army Special Forces unit pinned down by
Viet Cong
,
, war = the Vietnam War
, image = FNL Flag.svg
, caption = The flag of the Viet Cong, adopted in 1960, is a variation on the flag of North Vietnam. Sometimes the lower stripe was green.
, active ...
fire. He is later awarded the
Medal of Honor
The Medal of Honor (MOH) is the United States Armed Forces' highest military decoration and is awarded to recognize American soldiers, sailors, marines, airmen, guardians and coast guardsmen who have distinguished themselves by acts of valor ...
.
*
1970
Events
January
* January 1 – Unix time epoch reached at 00:00:00 UTC.
* January 5 – The 7.1 Tonghai earthquake shakes Tonghai County, Yunnan province, China, with a maximum Mercalli intensity of X (''Extreme''). Between 10,000 and 1 ...
– In
Basse-Terre
Basse-Terre (, ; ; gcf, label= Guadeloupean Creole, Bastè, ) is a commune in the French overseas department of Guadeloupe, in the Lesser Antilles. It is also the '' prefecture'' (capital city) of Guadeloupe. The city of Basse-Terre is located ...
,
Guadeloupe
Guadeloupe (; ; gcf, label=Antillean Creole, Gwadloup, ) is an archipelago and overseas department and region of France in the Caribbean. It consists of six inhabited islands— Basse-Terre, Grande-Terre, Marie-Galante, La Désirade, and the ...
, of rain fall in a minute, the heaviest rainfall ever recorded.
*
1977
Events January
* January 8 – Three bombs explode in Moscow within 37 minutes, killing seven. The bombings are attributed to an Armenian separatist group.
* January 10 – Mount Nyiragongo erupts in eastern Zaire (now the Democrati ...
– An unidentified hijacker named
Vrillon
The Southern Television broadcast interruption was a broadcast signal intrusion that occurred on 26 November 1977 in parts of southern England in the United Kingdom. The audio of a Southern Television broadcast was replaced by a voice claiming t ...
, claiming to be the representative of the "Ashtar Galactic Command", takes over Britain's
Southern Television
Southern Television was the ITV broadcasting licence holder for the South and South-East of England from 30 August 1958 to 31 December 1981. The company was launched as 'Southern Television Limited' and the title 'Southern Television' was co ...
for six minutes, starting at 5:12 pm.
*
1979
Events
January
* January 1
** United Nations Secretary-General Kurt Waldheim heralds the start of the ''International Year of the Child''. Many musicians donate to the ''Music for UNICEF Concert'' fund, among them ABBA, who write the song ...
–
Pakistan International Airlines Flight 740 crashes near
King Abdulaziz International Airport
King Abdulaziz International Airport (KAIA) ( ar, مطار الملك عبدالعزيز الدولي) is an international airport serving Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, also known as "Jeddah International Airport"( ar, مطار جدة الدولي).
...
in
Jeddah,
Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia, officially the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), is a country in Western Asia. It covers the bulk of the Arabian Peninsula, and has a land area of about , making it the List of Asian countries by area, fifth-largest country in Asia ...
, killing all 156 people on board.
*
1983
The year 1983 saw both the official beginning of the Internet and the first mobile cellular telephone call.
Events January
* January 1 – The migration of the ARPANET to TCP/IP is officially completed (this is considered to be the beginning ...
–
Brink's-Mat robbery: In London, 6,800 gold bars worth nearly £26 million are stolen from the Brink's-Mat vault at
Heathrow Airport.
*
1986
The year 1986 was designated as the International Year of Peace by the United Nations.
Events January
* January 1
**Aruba gains increased autonomy from the Netherlands by separating from the Netherlands Antilles.
**Spain and Portugal enter ...
–
Iran–Contra affair
The Iran–Contra affair ( fa, ماجرای ایران-کنترا, es, Caso Irán–Contra), often referred to as the Iran–Contra scandal, the McFarlane affair (in Iran), or simply Iran–Contra, was a political scandal in the United States ...
: U.S. President
Ronald Reagan announces the members of what will become known as the
Tower Commission.
* 1986 – The trial of
John Demjanjuk
John Demjanjuk (born Ivan Mykolaiovych Demjanjuk; uk, Іван Миколайович Дем'янюк; 3 April 1920 – 17 March 2012) was a Ukrainian-American who served as a Trawniki man and Nazi camp guard at Sobibor extermination camp, ...
, accused of committing war crimes as a guard at the Nazi
Treblinka extermination camp
Treblinka () was an extermination camp, built and operated by Nazi Germany in Occupation of Poland (1939–1945), occupied Poland during World War II. It was in a forest north-east of Warsaw, south of the Treblinka, Masovian Voivodeship, vi ...
, starts in
Jerusalem
Jerusalem (; he, יְרוּשָׁלַיִם ; ar, القُدس ) (combining the Biblical and common usage Arabic names); grc, Ἱερουσαλήμ/Ἰεροσόλυμα, Hierousalḗm/Hierosóluma; hy, Երուսաղեմ, Erusałēm. i ...
.
*
1991
File:1991 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: Boris Yeltsin, elected as Russia's first president, waves the new flag of Russia after the 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt, orchestrated by Soviet hardliners; Mount Pinatubo erupts in the ...
–
National Assembly of Azerbaijan
The National Assembly ( az, Milli Məclis), also transliterated as Milli Mejlis, is the legislative branch of government in Azerbaijan. The unicameral National Assembly has 125 deputies: previously 100 members were elected for five-year terms ...
abolishes the autonomous status of Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast of
Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan (, ; az, Azərbaycan ), officially the Republic of Azerbaijan, , also sometimes officially called the Azerbaijan Republic is a transcontinental country located at the boundary of Eastern Europe and Western Asia. It is a part of th ...
and renames several cities back to their original names.
*
1998
1998 was designated as the ''International Year of the Ocean''.
Events January
* January 6 – The ''Lunar Prospector'' spacecraft is launched into orbit around the Moon, and later finds evidence for frozen water, in soil in permanently s ...
–
Tony Blair
Sir Anthony Charles Lynton Blair (born 6 May 1953) is a British former politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1997 to 2007 and Leader of the Labour Party from 1994 to 2007. He previously served as Leader of the ...
becomes the first
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
The prime minister of the United Kingdom is the head of government of the United Kingdom. The prime minister advises the sovereign on the exercise of much of the royal prerogative, chairs the Cabinet and selects its ministers. As moder ...
to address the
Oireachtas
The Oireachtas (, ), sometimes referred to as Oireachtas Éireann, is the bicameral parliament of Ireland. The Oireachtas consists of:
*The President of Ireland
*The two houses of the Oireachtas ( ga, Tithe an Oireachtais):
**Dáil Éireann ...
, the parliament of the
Republic of Ireland
Ireland ( ga, Éire ), also known as the Republic of Ireland (), is a country in north-western Europe consisting of 26 of the 32 Counties of Ireland, counties of the island of Ireland. The capital and largest city is Dublin, on the eastern ...
.
* 1998 – The
Khanna rail disaster
The Khanna rail disaster occurred on 26 November 1998 near Khanna on the Khanna-Ludhiana section of India's Northern Railway in Punjab, at 03:15 when the Calcutta-bound Jammu Tawi- Sealdah Express collided with six derailed coaches of the Amri ...
takes 212 lives in
Khanna, Ludhiana
Khanna is a city and a municipal council in the Ludhiana district of the Indian state of Punjab. It is well known for being Asia's largest grain market.. KHANNA It is a city which centers a national highway and buildings settled around a web ...
,
India
India, officially the Republic of India ( Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the ...
.
*
1999
File:1999 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The funeral procession of King Hussein of Jordan in Amman; the 1999 İzmit earthquake kills over 17,000 people in Turkey; the Columbine High School massacre, one of the first major school s ...
– The 7.5
Ambrym earthquake shakes
Vanuatu
Vanuatu ( or ; ), officially the Republic of Vanuatu (french: link=no, République de Vanuatu; bi, Ripablik blong Vanuatu), is an island country located in the South Pacific Ocean. The archipelago, which is of volcanic origin, is east of no ...
and a destructive tsunami follows. Ten people were killed and forty were injured.
*
2000
File:2000 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: Protests against Bush v. Gore after the 2000 United States presidential election; Heads of state meet for the Millennium Summit; The International Space Station in its infant form as seen from ...
–
George W. Bush
George Walker Bush (born July 6, 1946) is an American politician who served as the 43rd president of the United States from 2001 to 2009. A member of the Republican Party, Bush family, and son of the 41st president George H. W. Bush, he ...
is certified the winner of Florida's electoral votes by
Katherine Harris
Katherine Harris (born April 5, 1957) is a former American politician. A Republican, Harris served in the Florida Senate from 1994 to 1998, as Secretary of State of Florida from 1999 to 2002, and as a member of the United States House of Repres ...
, going on to win the
United States presidential election
The election of the president and the vice president of the United States is an indirect election in which Citizenship of the United States, citizens of the United States who are Voter registration in the United States, registered to vote in o ...
, despite losing in the national popular vote.
*
2003
File:2003 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: The crew of STS-107 perished when the Space Shuttle Columbia Space Shuttle Columbia disaster, disintegrated during reentry into Atmosphere of Earth, Earth's atmosphere; SARS became an 2002– ...
– The
Concorde
The Aérospatiale/BAC Concorde () is a retired Franco-British supersonic airliner jointly developed and manufactured by Sud Aviation (later Aérospatiale) and the British Aircraft Corporation (BAC).
Studies started in 1954, and France and t ...
makes its final flight, over
Bristol
Bristol () is a city, ceremonial county and unitary authority in England. Situated on the River Avon, it is bordered by the ceremonial counties of Gloucestershire to the north and Somerset to the south. Bristol is the most populous city i ...
, England.
*
2004
2004 was designated as an International Year of Rice by the United Nations, and the International Year to Commemorate the Struggle Against Slavery and its Abolition (by UNESCO).
Events January
* January 3 – Flash Airlines Flight 60 ...
–
Ruzhou School massacre: A man stabs and kills eight people and seriously wounds another four in a school dormitory in
Ruzhou, China.
* 2004 – The last
Poʻouli (Black-faced honeycreeper) dies of
avian malaria
Avian malaria is a parasitic disease of birds, caused by parasite species belonging to the genera ''Plasmodium'' and '' Hemoproteus'' (phylum Apicomplexa, class Haemosporidia, family Plasmoiidae). The disease is transmitted by a dipteran vector ...
in the Maui Bird Conservation Center in Olinda, Hawaii, before it could breed, making the species in all probability extinct.
*
2008
File:2008 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: Lehman Brothers went bankrupt following the Subprime mortgage crisis; Cyclone Nargis killed more than 138,000 in Myanmar; A scene from the opening ceremony of the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing ...
–
Mumbai attacks
Terrorism in India, according to the Home Ministry, poses a significant threat to the people of India. Compared to other countries, India faces a wide range of terror groups. Terrorism found in India includes Islamic terrorism, separatist ...
, a series of
terrorist attacks killing approximately 166 citizens by 10 members of
Lashkar-e-Taiba
Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT; ur, ; literally ''Army of the Good'', translated as ''Army of the Righteous'', or ''Army of the Pure'' and alternatively spelled as ''Lashkar-e-Tayyiba'', ''Lashkar-e-Toiba'', ''Lashkar-i-Taiba'', ''Lashkar-i-Tayyeba'') ...
, a
Pakistan
Pakistan ( ur, ), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan ( ur, , label=none), is a country in South Asia. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by population, fifth-most populous country, with a population of almost 24 ...
based extremist
Islamist terrorist organisation.
* 2008 – The ocean liner ''
Queen Elizabeth 2
''Queen Elizabeth 2'' (''QE2'') is a retired British ocean liner converted into a floating hotel. Originally built for the Cunard Line, the ship, named as the second ship named ''Queen Elizabeth'', was operated by Cunard as both a transatlanti ...
'', now out of service, docks in Dubai.
*
2011 –
NATO attack in Pakistan
The 2011 NATO attack in Pakistan (also known as the Salala incident, Salala attack or 26/11 attacks) was a border skirmish that occurred when United States-led NATO forces engaged Pakistani security forces at two Pakistani military checkpo ...
: NATO forces in Afghanistan attack a Pakistani check post in a friendly fire incident, killing 24 soldiers and wounding 13 others.
* 2011 – The
Mars Science Laboratory
Mars Science Laboratory (MSL) is a robotic space probe mission to Mars launched by NASA on November 26, 2011, which successfully landed ''Curiosity'', a Mars rover, in Gale Crater on August 6, 2012. The overall objectives include investigati ...
launches to Mars with the
Curiosity
Curiosity (from Latin '' cūriōsitās'', from ''cūriōsus'' "careful, diligent, curious", akin to ''cura'' "care") is a quality related to inquisitive thinking such as exploration, investigation, and learning, evident by observation in human ...
Rover.
*
2018
File:2018 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: The 2018 Winter Olympics opening ceremony in PyeongChang, South Korea; Protests erupt following the Assassination of Jamal Khashoggi; March for Our Lives protests take place across the United ...
– The
robotic probe Insight
Insight is the understanding of a specific cause and effect within a particular context. The term insight can have several related meanings:
*a piece of information
*the act or result of understanding the inner nature of things or of seeing intu ...
lands on
Elysium Planitia
Elysium Planitia, located in the Elysium and Aeolis quadrangles, is a broad plain that straddles the equator of Mars, centered at . It lies to the south of the volcanic province of Elysium, the second largest volcanic region on the planet, a ...
,
Mars
Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun and the second-smallest planet in the Solar System, only being larger than Mercury. In the English language, Mars is named for the Roman god of war. Mars is a terrestrial planet with a thin atmos ...
.
*
2019
File:2019 collage v1.png, From top left, clockwise: Hong Kong protests turn to widespread riots and civil disobedience; House of Representatives votes to adopt articles of impeachment against Donald Trump; CRISPR gene editing first used to experim ...
– A
magnitude 6.4 earthquake strikes western Albania leaving at least 52 people dead and over 1000 injured. This was the world's deadliest earthquake of 2019, and the deadliest to strike the country in 99 years.
*
2021
File:2021 collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: the James Webb Space Telescope was launched in 2021; Protesters in Yangon, Myanmar following the coup d'état; A civil demonstration against the October 2021 coup in Sudan; Crowd shortly after t ...
–
COVID-19 pandemic
The COVID-19 pandemic, also known as the coronavirus pandemic, is an ongoing global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The novel virus was first identified ...
: The
World Health Organization
The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for international public health. The WHO Constitution states its main objective as "the attainment by all peoples of the highest possible level o ...
identifies the
SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant
Omicron (B.1.1.529) is a variant of SARS-CoV-2 first reported to the World Health Organization (WHO) by the Network for Genomics Surveillance in South Africa on 24 November 2021. It was first detected in Botswana and has spread to become the ...
.
Births
Pre-1600
*
907
__NOTOC__
Year 907 ( CMVII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Byzantine Empire
* Rus'–Byzantine War: Varangian prince Oleg of Novgorod leads the K ...
–
Rudesind
Saint Rudesind ( gl, San Rosendo, Rudesindo; pt, São Rosendo lat, Rudesindus) (November 26, 907 – March 1, 977) was a Galician bishop and abbot. He was also a regional administrator and military leader under his kinsmen, the Kings of León. ...
, Galician bishop (d. 977)
*
1288 –
Go-Daigo
Emperor Go-Daigo (後醍醐天皇 ''Go-Daigo-tennō'') (26 November 1288 – 19 September 1339) was the 96th emperor of Japan,Imperial Household Agency (''Kunaichō'')後醍醐天皇 (96) retrieved 2013-8-28. according to the traditional order o ...
, Japanese emperor (d. 1339)
*
1401
Year 1401 ( MCDI) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
January–December
* January 6 – Rupert, King of Germany, is crowned King of the Romans at Cologne.
* ...
–
Henry Beaufort, 2nd Earl of Somerset (d. 1418)
*
1436 –
Catherine of Portugal
The Infanta Catarina (1436–1463); (; ) was a Portuguese ''infanta'' (princess), daughter of King Edward of Portugal and his wife Eleanor of Aragon.
Life
Catherine was born in Lisbon on 26 November 1436. Like her sisters Joan and Eleano ...
(d. 1463)
*
1466 –
Edward Hastings, 2nd Baron Hastings, English noble (d. 1506)
*
1518
__NOTOC__
Year 1518 (Roman numerals, MDXVIII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Exceptions France
In France, the year 1518 lasted from 4 April 1518 to 23 April 1519. Since C ...
–
Guido Ascanio Sforza di Santa Fiora, Catholic cardinal (d. 1564)
*
1534
__NOTOC__
Year 1534 ( MDXXXIV) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
January–June
* January 15 – The Parliament of England passes the '' Act Respecting t ...
–
Henry Berkeley, 7th Baron Berkeley
Henry Berkeley, 7th Baron Berkeley, KB (26 November 1534 – 26 November 1613) was an English peer and politician. He was Lord Lieutenant and Vice-Admiral of Gloucestershire. He was the grandfather of George Berkeley, 8th Baron Berkeley.
F ...
(d. 1613)
*
1552
__NOTOC__
Year 1552 ( MDLII) was a leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
January–June
* January 15 – Henry II of France and Maurice, Elector of Saxony, sign the T ...
–
Seonjo of Joseon
Seonjo of Joseon (26 November 1552 – 16 March 1608) was the fourteenth king of the Joseon Dynasty of Korea from 1567 to 1608. He was known for encouraging Confucianism and renovating state affairs at the beginning of his reign. However, politi ...
, King of Joseon (d. 1608)
*
1594
Events
January–June
* March 21 – Henry IV enters his capital of Paris for the first time.
* April 17 – Hyacinth of Poland is canonized.
* May
** Uprising in Banat of Serbs against Ottoman rule ends with the public ...
–
James Ware, Irish genealogist (d. 1666)
1601–1900
*
1604
Events
January–June
* January 1 – '' The Masque of Indian and China Knights'' is performed by courtiers of James VI and I at Hampton Court.
* January 14 – The Hampton Court Conference is held between James I of England ...
–
Johannes Bach, German organist and composer (d. 1673)
*
1607
Events
January–June
* January 13 – The Bank of Genoa fails, after the announcement of national bankruptcy in Spain.
* January 19 – San Agustin Church, Manila, is officially completed; by the 21st century it will be the ...
–
John Harvard, English minister and philanthropist (d. 1638)
*
1609
Events
January–June
* January – The Basque witch trials begin.
* January 15 – One of the world's first newspapers, ''Avisa Relation oder Zeitung'', begins publication in Wolfenbüttel (Holy Roman Empire).
* January ...
–
Henry Dunster
Henry Dunster (November 26, 1609 (baptized) – February 27, 1658/59) was an Anglo-American Puritan clergyman and the first president of Harvard College. Brackney says Dunster was "an important precursor" of the Baptist denomination in America ...
, English-American clergyman and academic (d. 1659)
*
1657
Events
January–March
* January 8 – Miles Sindercombe and his group of disaffected Levellers are betrayed, in their attempt to assassinate Oliver Cromwell, by blowing up the Palace of Whitehall in London, and arrested.
* F ...
–
William Derham
William Derham FRS (26 November 16575 April 1735)Smolenaars, Marja.Derham, William (1657–1735), ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'', Oxford University Press, 2004. Accessed 26 May 2007. was an English clergyman, natural theologian, na ...
, English minister and philosopher (d. 1735)
*
1678
Events
January–March
* January 10 – England and the Dutch Republic sign a mutual defense treaty in order to fight against France.
* January 27 – The first fire engine company (in what will become the United States) goe ...
–
Jean-Jacques d'Ortous de Mairan
Jean-Jacques d'Ortous de Mairan (26 November 1678 – 20 February 1771) was a French geophysicist, astronomer and most notably, chronobiologist, was born in the town of Béziers on 26 November 1678. De Mairan lost his father, François d'Ortous ...
, French geophysicist and astronomer (d. 1771)
*
1703
In the Swedish calendar it was a common year starting on Thursday, one day ahead of the Julian and ten days behind the Gregorian calendar.
Events
January–March
* January 9 – The Jamaican town of Port Royal, a center of trade ...
–
Theophilus Cibber
Theophilus Cibber (25 or 26 November 1703 – October 1758) was an English actor, playwright, author, and son of the actor-manager Colley Cibber.
He began acting at an early age, and followed his father into theatrical management. In 1727, Alex ...
, English actor and playwright (d. 1758)
*
1727
Events
January–March
* January 1 – (December 21, 1726 O.S.) Spain's ambassador to Great Britain demands that the British return Gibraltar after accusing Britain of violating the terms of the 1713 Treaty of Utrecht. Britain ...
–
Artemas Ward
Artemas Ward (November 26, 1727 – October 28, 1800) was an American major general in the American Revolutionary War and a Congressman from Massachusetts. He was considered an effective political leader, President John Adams describing him ...
, American general and politician (d. 1800)
*
1731 –
William Cowper
William Cowper ( ; 26 November 1731 – 25 April 1800) was an English poet and Anglican hymnwriter. One of the most popular poets of his time, Cowper changed the direction of 18th-century nature poetry by writing of everyday life and sce ...
, English poet and hymnwriter (d. 1800)
*
1792
Events
January–March
* January 9 – The Treaty of Jassy ends the Russian Empire's war with the Ottoman Empire over Crimea.
* February 18 – Thomas Holcroft produces the comedy '' The Road to Ruin'' in London.
* Februar ...
–
Sarah Moore Grimké
Sarah Moore Grimké (November 26, 1792 – December 23, 1873) was an American abolitionist, widely held to be the mother of the women's suffrage movement. Born and reared in South Carolina to a prominent, wealthy planter family, she moved ...
, American author and activist (d. 1873)
*
1811
Events
January–March
* January 8 – An unsuccessful slave revolt is led by Charles Deslondes, in St. Charles and St. James Parishes, Louisiana.
* January 17 – Mexican War of Independence – Battle of Calderón B ...
–
Zeng Guofan
Zeng Guofan, Marquis Yiyong (; 26 November 1811 – 12 March 1872), birth name Zeng Zicheng, courtesy name Bohan, was a Chinese statesman and military general of the late Qing dynasty. He is best known for raising and organizing the Xiang ...
, Chinese general and politician,
Viceroy of Liangjiang
The Viceroy of Liangjiang or Viceroy of the Two Jiangs, fully referred to in Chinese as the Governor-General of the Two Yangtze Provinces and Surrounding Areas Overseeing Military Affairs, Provisions and Funds, Manager of Waterways, Director of ...
(d. 1872)
*
1817 –
Charles Adolphe Wurtz
Charles Adolphe Wurtz (; 26 November 181710 May 1884) was an Alsatian French chemist. He is best remembered for his decades-long advocacy for the atomic theory and for ideas about the structures of chemical compounds, against the skeptical opinio ...
, Alsatian-French chemist (d. 1884)
*
1827
Events
January–March
* January 5 – The first regatta in Australia is held, taking place on Tasmania (called at the time '' Van Diemen's Land''), on the River Derwent at Hobart.
* January 15 – Furman University, founded in 1826 ...
– Ellen G. White, American religious leader and author, co-founded the Seventh-day Adventist Church (d. 1915)
*1828 – Robert Battey, American surgeon and academic (d. 1895)
* 1828 – René Goblet, French journalist and politician, 52nd Prime Minister of France (d. 1905)
*1832 – Rudolph Koenig, German-French physicist and academic (d. 1901)
* 1832 – Mary Edwards Walker, American surgeon and activist,
Medal of Honor
The Medal of Honor (MOH) is the United States Armed Forces' highest military decoration and is awarded to recognize American soldiers, sailors, marines, airmen, guardians and coast guardsmen who have distinguished themselves by acts of valor ...
recipient (d. 1919)
*1837 – Thomas Playford II, English-Australian politician, 17th Premier of South Australia (d. 1915)
*1853 – Bat Masterson, American police officer and journalist (d. 1921)
*1857 – Ferdinand de Saussure, Swiss linguist and author (d. 1913)
*1858 – Katharine Drexel, American nun and saint (d. 1955)
*1864 – Edward Higgins, English 3rd General of the Salvation Army (d. 1947)
*1869 – Maud of Wales (d. 1938)
*1870 – Hari Singh Gour, Sir Hari Singh Gour, founder and Vice-Chancellor of Dr. Hari Singh Gour University, the University of Sagar (d. 1949)
*1873 – Fred Herd, Scottish golfer (d. 1954)
*1876 – Willis Carrier, American engineer, invented air conditioning (d. 1950)
*1878 – Major Taylor, American cyclist (d. 1932)
*1885 – Heinrich Brüning, German lieutenant, economist, and politician, List of Chancellors of Germany, Chancellor of Germany (d. 1970)
*1888 – Ford Beebe, American director and screenwriter (d. 1978)
*1889 – Albert Dieudonné, French actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 1976)
*1891 – Scott Bradley (composer), Scott Bradley, American pianist, composer, and conductor (d. 1977)
*1894 – James Charles McGuigan, Canadian cardinal (d. 1974)
* 1894 – Norbert Wiener, American-Swedish mathematician and philosopher (d. 1964)
*1895 – Bill W., American activist, co-founded Alcoholics Anonymous (d. 1971)
*1898 – Karl Ziegler, German chemist and engineer, Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1973)
*1899 – Richard Hauptmann, German-American murderer (d. 1936)
*1900 – Anna Maurizio, Swiss biologist, known for her study of bees (d. 1993)
1901–present
*1901 – William Sterling Parsons, American admiral (d. 1953)
*1902 – Maurice McDonald, American businessman, co-founded McDonald's (d. 1971)
*1903 – Alice Herz-Sommer, Czech-English pianist and educator (d. 2014)
*1904 – Armand Frappier, Canadian physician and microbiologist (d. 1991)
*1904 – K. D. Sethna, Indian poet, scholar, writer, philosopher, and cultural critic (d. 2011)
*1905 – Bob Johnson (outfielder), Bob Johnson, American baseball player (d. 1982)
*1907 – Ruth Patrick, American botanist (d. 2013)
*1908 – Charles Forte, Baron Forte, Italian-Scottish businessman, founded Forte Group (d. 2007)
* 1908 – Lefty Gomez, American baseball player and manager (d. 1989)
*1909 – Fritz Buchloh, German footballer and manager (d. 1998)
* 1909 – Frances Dee, American actress and singer (d. 2004)
* 1909 – Eugène Ionesco, Romanian-French playwright and critic (d. 1994)
*1910 – Cyril Cusack, South African-born Irish actor (d. 1993)
*1911 – Samuel Reshevsky, Polish-American chess player and author (d. 1992)
*1912 – Eric Sevareid, American journalist (d. 1992)
*1915 – Inge King, German-born Australian sculptor (d. 2016)
* 1915 – Earl Wild, American pianist and composer (d. 2010)
*
1917
Events
Below, the events of World War I have the "WWI" prefix.
January
* January 9 – WWI – Battle of Rafa: The last substantial Ottoman Army garrison on the Sinai Peninsula is captured by the Egyptian Expeditionary For ...
– Nesuhi Ertegun, Turkish-American record producer (d. 1989)
*
1918
This year is noted for the end of the First World War, on the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month, as well as for the Spanish flu pandemic that killed 50–100 million people worldwide.
Events
Below, the events ...
– Patricio Aylwin, Chilean lawyer and politician, 31st President of Chile (d. 2016)
*1919 – Ryszard Kaczorowski, Polish soldier and politician, 6th List of heads of state of Poland, President of the Republic of Poland (d. 2010)
* 1919 – Frederik Pohl, American journalist and author (d. 2013)
* 1919 – Ram Sharan Sharma, Indian historian and academic (d. 2011)
*1920 – Daniel Petrie, Canadian-American director and producer (d. 2004)
*1921 – Verghese Kurien, Indian engineer and businessman, founded Amul (d. 2012)
*
1922
Events
January
* January 7 – Dáil Éireann, the parliament of the Irish Republic, ratifies the Anglo-Irish Treaty by 64–57 votes.
* January 10 – Arthur Griffith is elected President of Dáil Éireann, the day after Éamon de Valera ...
– Charles M. Schulz, American cartoonist, created ''Peanuts'' (d. 2000)
*1923 – V. K. Murthy, Indian cinematographer (d. 2014)
*
1924
Events
January
* January 12 – Gopinath Saha shoots Ernest Day, whom he has mistaken for Sir Charles Tegart, the police commissioner of Calcutta, and is arrested soon after.
* January 20– 30 – Kuomintang in China h ...
– Jasu Patel, Indian cricketer (d. 1992)
* 1924 – George Segal (artist), George Segal, American painter and sculptor (d. 2000)
*1925 – Eugene Istomin, American pianist (d. 2003)
* 1925 – Gregorio Conrado Álvarez, Uruguayan dictator (d. 2016)
*1926 – Rabi Ray, Indian activist and politician, 10th Speaker of the Lok Sabha (d. 2017)
* 1926 – Arturo Luz, Filipino visual artist (d. 2021)
*1927 – Ernie Coombs, American-Canadian television host (d. 2001)
*1928 – Nishida Tatsuo, Japanese linguist and academic (d. 2012)
*1929 – Slavko Avsenik, Slovenian singer-songwriter and accordion player (d. 2015)
* 1929 – Betta St. John, American actress, singer and dancer
*1930 – Berthold Leibinger, German engineer and philanthropist, founded Berthold Leibinger Stiftung (d. 2018)
*1931 – Adolfo Pérez Esquivel, Argentinian painter, sculptor, and activist, Nobel Peace Prize, Nobel Prize laureate
* 1931 – Adrianus Johannes Simonis, Dutch cardinal (d. 2020)
*1933 – Robert Goulet, American-Canadian singer and actor (d. 2007)
* 1933 – Richard Holloway, Scottish bishop and radio host
* 1933 – Stanley Long, English director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2012)
* 1933 – Jamshid Mashayekhi, Iranian actor (d. 2019)
* 1933 – Tony Verna, American director and producer, invented instant replay (d. 2015)
*1934 – Cengiz Bektaş, Turkish architect, engineer, and journalist (d. 2020)
* 1934 – Jerry Jameson, American director and producer
*1935 – Marian Mercer, American actress and singer (d. 2011)
*1936 – Margaret Boden, English computer scientist and psychologist
*1937 – Bob Babbitt, American bass player (d. 2012)
* 1937 – John Moore, Baron Moore of Lower Marsh, English businessman and politician, Secretary of State for Health (d. 2019)
* 1937 – Boris Yegorov, Russian physician and astronaut (d. 1994)
*1938 – Elizabeth Bailey, American economist (d. 2022)
* 1938 – Porter Goss, American soldier and politician, 19th Director of the CIA
* 1938 – Rodney Jory, Australian physicist and academic (d. 2021)
* 1938 – Rich Little, Canadian-American comedian, actor, and singer
*
1939
This year also marks the start of the Second World War, the largest and deadliest conflict in human history.
Events
Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix.
January
* January 1
** Third Reich
*** Jews are forbidde ...
– Abdullah Ahmad Badawi, Malaysian civil servant and politician, 5th Prime Minister of Malaysia
* 1939 – Wayland Flowers, American actor and puppeteer (d. 1988)
* 1939 – John Gummer, English politician, Secretary of State for the Environment
* 1939 – Grey Ruthven, 2nd Earl of Gowrie, Irish-Scottish politician, Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster (d. 2021)
* 1939 – Art Themen, English saxophonist and surgeon
* 1939 – Tina Turner, American-Swiss singer-songwriter, dancer, and actress
*1940 – Enrico Bombieri, Italian mathematician and academic
* 1940 – Davey Graham, English guitarist and songwriter (d. 2008)
* 1940 – Kotozakura Masakatsu, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 53rd Makuuchi#Yokozuna, Yokozuna (d. 2007)
* 1940 – Quentin Skinner, English historian, author, and academic
*
1941
Events
Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix.
January
* January– August – 10,072 men, women and children with mental and physical disabilities are asphyxiated with carbon monoxide in a gas chamber, at Hadamar E ...
– Susanne Marsee, American mezzo-soprano
*
1942
Events
Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix.
January
* January 1 – WWII: The Declaration by United Nations is signed by China, the United Kingdom, the United States, the Soviet Union, and 22 other nations, in wh ...
– Maki Carrousel, Japanese actor
* 1942 – Olivia Cole, American actress (d. 2018)
* 1942 – Đặng Thùy Trâm, Vietnamese physician and author (d. 1970)
*
1943
Events
Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix.
January
* January 1 – WWII: The Soviet Union announces that 22 German divisions have been encircled at Stalingrad, with 175,000 killed and 137,650 captured.
* January 4 – ...
– Paul Burnett, English radio host
* 1943 – Bruce Paltrow, American director and producer (d. 2002)
* 1943 – Marilynne Robinson, American novelist and essayist
* 1943 – Dale Sommers, American radio host (d. 2012)
*
1944
Events
Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix.
January
* January 2 – WWII:
** Free French General Jean de Lattre de Tassigny is appointed to command French Army B, part of the Sixth United States Army Group in No ...
– Jean Terrell, American singer
* 1944 – Joyce Quin, Baroness Quin, English academic and politician, Minister of State for Europe
*1945 – Daniel Davis, American actor
* 1945 – John McVie, English-American bass player
* 1945 – Jim Mullen, Scottish guitarist
* 1945 – Michael Omartian, American singer-songwriter, keyboard player, and producer
* 1945 – Björn von Sydow, Swedish academic and politician, 27th Minister for Defence (Sweden), Swedish Minister for Defence
*1946 – Raymond Louis Kennedy, American singer-songwriter, saxophonist, and producer (d. 2014)
* 1946 – Art Shell, American football player and coach
* 1946 – Itamar Singer, Romanian-Israeli historian and author (d. 2012)
*1947 – Roger Wehrli, American football player
*1948 – Elizabeth Blackburn, Australian-American biologist and academic, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Nobel Prize laureate
* 1948 – Claes Elfsberg, Swedish journalist
* 1948 – Marianne Muellerleile, American actress
* 1948 – Galina Prozumenshchikova, Ukrainian-Russian swimmer and journalist (d. 2015)
* 1948 – Peter Wheeler (rugby union), Peter Wheeler, English rugby player
*
1949
Events
January
* January 1 – A United Nations-sponsored ceasefire brings an end to the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947. The war results in a stalemate and the division of Kashmir, which still continues as of 2022.
* January 2 – ...
– Mari Alkatiri, East Timorese geographer and politician, 1st Prime Minister of East Timor
* 1949 – Shlomo Artzi, Israeli singer-songwriter and guitarist
* 1949 – Martin Lee (singer), Martin Lee, English singer-songwriter and guitarist
* 1949 – Vincent A. Mahler, American political scientist and academic
* 1949 – Ivan Patzaichin, Romanian canoe world and Olympic champion (d. 2021)
*1951 – Ilona Staller, Hungarian-Italian porn actress, singer, and politician
* 1951 – Sulejman Tihić, Bosnian lawyer, judge, and politician (d. 2014)
*1952 – Elsa Salazar Cade, Mexican-American science teacher and entomologist
* 1952 – Wendy Turnbull, Australian tennis player
*1953 – Hilary Benn, English politician, Secretary of State for International Development
* 1953 – Shelley Moore Capito, American politician
* 1953 – Harry Carson, American football player
* 1953 – Jacki MacDonald, Australian television host and actress
* 1953 – Julien Temple, English director, producer, and screenwriter
* 1953 – Desiré Wilson, South African race car driver
*1954 – Roz Chast, American cartoonist
* 1954 – Velupillai Prabhakaran, Sri Lankan rebel leader, founded the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (d. 2009)
*1955 – Jelko Kacin, Slovenian politician and a former Member of the European Parliament
* 1955 – Gisela Stuart, German-English academic and politician
*1956 – Dale Jarrett, American race car driver and sportscaster
* 1956 – Don Lake, Canadian actor, producer, and screenwriter
* 1956 – Keith Vaz, Indian-English lawyer and politician, Minister of State for Europe
*1957 – Félix González-Torres, Cuban-American sculptor (d. 1996)
*1958 – Michael Skinner (rugby union), Michael Skinner, English rugby player
*1959 – Dai Davies (politician), Dai Davies Welsh politician and independent Member of Parliament (United Kingdom), Member of Parliament (MP)
* 1959 – Gabriella Gutiérrez y Muhs, American author and academic
* 1959 – Jerry Schemmel, American sportscaster
*1960 – Chuck Eddy, American journalist
* 1960 – Harold Reynolds, American baseball player and sportscaster
*1961 – Karan Bilimoria, Baron Bilimoria, Indian-English businessman, co-founded Cobra Beer
* 1961 – Tom Carroll (surfer), Tom Carroll, Australian surfer
* 1961 – Ivory (wrestler), Ivory, American wrestler and trainer
*1962 – Fernando Bandeirinha, Portuguese footballer and manager
* 1962 – Chuck Finley, American baseball player
*1963 – Mario Elie, American basketball player and coach
* 1963 – Matt Frei, German-English journalist and author
* 1963 – Joe Lydon (rugby), Joe Lydon, English rugby player and coach
*1964 – Vreni Schneider, Swiss skier
*
1965
Events January–February
* January 14 – The Prime Minister of Northern Ireland and the Taoiseach of the Republic of Ireland meet for the first time in 43 years.
* January 20
** Lyndon B. Johnson is Second inauguration of Lyndo ...
– Scott Adsit, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter
* 1965 – Des Walker, English footballer
*1966 – Garcelle Beauvais, Haitian-American actress and singer
* 1966 – Fahed Dermech, Tunisian footballer
*1967 – Ridley Jacobs, Antiguan cricketer
*
1968
The year was highlighted by Protests of 1968, protests and other unrests that occurred worldwide.
Events January–February
* January 5 – "Prague Spring": Alexander Dubček is chosen as leader of the Communist Party of Czechos ...
– Edna Campbell, American basketball player, sportscaster, and nurse
* 1968 – Haluk Levent, Turkish singer
*1969 – Shawn Kemp, American basketball player
* 1969 – Kara Walker, American painter and illustrator
*
1970
Events
January
* January 1 – Unix time epoch reached at 00:00:00 UTC.
* January 5 – The 7.1 Tonghai earthquake shakes Tonghai County, Yunnan province, China, with a maximum Mercalli intensity of X (''Extreme''). Between 10,000 and 1 ...
– John Amaechi, American-English basketball player and sportscaster
* 1970 – Dave Hughes, Australian comedian and radio host
*1971 – Vicki Pettersson, American author
* 1971 – Winky Wright, American boxer and actor
*1972 – Chris Osgood, Canadian ice hockey player and sportscaster
* 1972 – Arjun Rampal, Indian actor and producer
*1973 – Peter Facinelli, American actor, director, and producer
*1974 – Line Horntveth, Norwegian tuba player, composer, and producer
* 1974 – Roman Šebrle, Czech decathlete and high jumper
*1975 – DJ Khaled, American rapper and producer
* 1975 – Patrice Lauzon, Canadian figure skater
*1976 – Andreas Augustsson, Swedish footballer
* 1976 – Maven Huffman, American wrestler
* 1976 – Brian Schneider, American baseball player and manager
*
1977
Events January
* January 8 – Three bombs explode in Moscow within 37 minutes, killing seven. The bombings are attributed to an Armenian separatist group.
* January 10 – Mount Nyiragongo erupts in eastern Zaire (now the Democrati ...
– Ivan Basso, Italian cyclist
* 1977 – Paris Lenon, American football player
* 1977 – Campbell Walsh, Scottish canoe racer
*1978 – Jun Fukuyama, Japanese voice actor and singer
*1980 – Satoshi Ohno, Japanese singer
* 1980 – Jackie Trail, American tennis player
*1981 – Stephan Andersen, Danish footballer
* 1981 – Natasha Bedingfield, English singer-songwriter and producer
* 1981 – Natalie Gauci, Australian singer and pianist
* 1981 – Gina Kingsbury, Canadian ice hockey player
* 1981 – Jon Ryan, Canadian football player
*1982 – Keith Ballard, American ice hockey player
*
1983
The year 1983 saw both the official beginning of the Internet and the first mobile cellular telephone call.
Events January
* January 1 – The migration of the ARPANET to TCP/IP is officially completed (this is considered to be the beginning ...
– Chris Hughes, American publisher and businessman, co-founded Facebook
* 1983 – Emiri Katō, Japanese voice actress and singer
*1984 – Antonio Puerta, Spanish footballer (d. 2007)
*1985 – Matt Carpenter (baseball), Matt Carpenter, American baseball player
*
1986
The year 1986 was designated as the International Year of Peace by the United Nations.
Events January
* January 1
**Aruba gains increased autonomy from the Netherlands by separating from the Netherlands Antilles.
**Spain and Portugal enter ...
– Konstadinos Filippidis, Greek pole vaulter
* 1986 – Bauke Mollema, Dutch cyclist
* 1986 – Alberto Sgarbi, Italian rugby player
*1987 – Kat DeLuna, American singer, songwriter and dancer
* 1987 – Georgios Tzavellas, Greek footballer
*1988 – Blake Harnage, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
* 1988 – Yumi Kobayashi, Japanese model and actress
*1989 – Junior Stanislas, English footballer
* 1989 – Angeline Quinto, Filipina singer and actress
*1990 – Avery Bradley, American basketball player
* 1990 – Chip (rapper), Chip, English rapper
* 1990 – Rita Ora, Kosovan-English singer-songwriter and actress
* 1990 – Danny Welbeck, English footballer
*
1991
File:1991 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: Boris Yeltsin, elected as Russia's first president, waves the new flag of Russia after the 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt, orchestrated by Soviet hardliners; Mount Pinatubo erupts in the ...
– Manolo Gabbiadini, Italian footballer
*1995 – James Guy (swimmer), James Guy, English swimmer
*1996 – Louane (singer), Louane Emera, French singer and actress
*1997 – Aaron Wan-Bissaka, English footballer
*
1999
File:1999 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The funeral procession of King Hussein of Jordan in Amman; the 1999 İzmit earthquake kills over 17,000 people in Turkey; the Columbine High School massacre, one of the first major school s ...
– Olivia O'Brien, American singer-songwriter
Deaths
Pre-1600
* 399 – Pope Siricius, Siricius, pope of the Catholic Church (b. 334)
* 946 – Li Congyan, Chinese general (b. 898)
* 975 – Conrad of Constance, German bishop and saint (b.c. 900)
*1014 – Swanehilde of Saxony, margravine of Margravate of Meissen, Meissen
*1236 – Al-Aziz Muhammad, Al-Aziz Muhammad ibn Ghazi, Ayyubid emir of Aleppo (b. 1216)
*1267 – Sylvester Gozzolini, Italian founder of the Sylvestrines (b. 1177)
*1473 – Diego Fernández de la Cueva, 1st Viscount of Huelma
*1504 – Isabella I of Castile, Isabella I, queen of Crown of Castile, Castile and Kingdom of León, León (b. 1451)
1601–1900
*1621 – Ralph Agas, English surveyor and cartographer (b. 1540)
*1639 – John Spottiswoode, Scottish archbishop and theologian (b. 1565)
*1651 – Henry Ireton, English-Irish general and politician, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (b. 1611)
*1661 – Luis Méndez de Haro, Spanish general and politician (b. 1598)
*1688 – Philippe Quinault, French playwright and composer (b. 1635)
*1689 – Marquard Gude, German archaeologist and scholar (b. 1635)
*1717 – Daniel Purcell, English organist and composer (b. 1664)
*1719 – John Hudson (classicist), John Hudson, English librarian and scholar (b. 1662)
*1780 – James Steuart (economist), James Steuart, Scottish economist (b. 1712)
*1829 – Thomas Buck Reed, American lawyer and politician (b. 1787)
*1836 – John Loudon McAdam, Scottish engineer (b. 1756)
*1851 – Jean-de-Dieu Soult, French general and politician, 12th Prime Minister of France (b. 1769)
*1855 – Adam Mickiewicz, Polish poet and playwright (b. 1798)
*1857 – Joseph Freiherr von Eichendorff, German poet and author (b. 1788)
*1860 – Benjamin Greene (brewer), Benjamin Greene, English brewer, founded Greene King (b. 1780)
*1872 – Pavel Kiselyov, Russian general and politician (b. 1788)
*1882 – Otto Theodor von Manteuffel, Prussian lawyer and politician, Minister President of Prussia (b. 1805)
*1883 – Sojourner Truth, American activist (b. 1797)
*1885 – Thomas Andrews (scientist), Thomas Andrews, Irish chemist and physicist (b. 1813)
*1892 – Charles Lavigerie, French cardinal and academic (b. 1825)
*1895 – George Edward Dobson, Irish zoologist, photographer, and surgeon (b. 1848)
*1896 – Coventry Patmore, English poet and critic (b. 1823)
1901–present
*1912 – Joachim III of Constantinople (b. 1834)
*
1917
Events
Below, the events of World War I have the "WWI" prefix.
January
* January 9 – WWI – Battle of Rafa: The last substantial Ottoman Army garrison on the Sinai Peninsula is captured by the Egyptian Expeditionary For ...
– Elsie Inglis, Scottish surgeon and suffragette (b. 1864)
*1919 – Felipe Ángeles, Mexican general (b. 1868)
*1926 – John Browning, American weapons designer, founded the Browning Arms Company (b. 1855)
*1928 – Reinhard Scheer, German admiral (b. 1863)
*1929 – John Cockburn (Australian politician), John Cockburn, Scottish-Australian politician, 18th Premier of South Australia (b. 1850)
*1934 – Mykhailo Hrushevsky, Ukrainian historian and politician (b. 1866)
*1936 – Şükrü Naili Gökberk, Turkish general (b. 1876)
*1937 – Silvestras Žukauskas, Lithuanian general (b. 1860)
*
1941
Events
Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix.
January
* January– August – 10,072 men, women and children with mental and physical disabilities are asphyxiated with carbon monoxide in a gas chamber, at Hadamar E ...
– Ernest Lapointe, Canadian lawyer and politician, 18th Minister of Justice (Canada), Canadian Minister of Justice (b. 1876)
*
1943
Events
Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix.
January
* January 1 – WWII: The Soviet Union announces that 22 German divisions have been encircled at Stalingrad, with 175,000 killed and 137,650 captured.
* January 4 – ...
– Edward O'Hare, American lieutenant and pilot (b. 1914)
* 1943 – Helen Maud Merrill, American litterateur and poet (b. 1865)
*
1950
Events January
* January 1 – The International Police Association (IPA) – the largest police organization in the world – is formed.
* January 5 – Sverdlovsk plane crash: ''Aeroflot'' Lisunov Li-2 crashes in a snowstorm. All 19 ...
– Hedwig Courths-Mahler, German writer (b. 1867)
*1952 – Sven Hedin, Swedish geographer and explorer (b. 1865)
*1954 – Bill Doak, American baseball player and coach (b. 1891)
*1956 – Tommy Dorsey, American trombonist, trumpet player, and composer (b. 1905)
*1959 – Albert Ketèlbey, English pianist, composer, and conductor (b. 1875)
*1962 – Albert Sarraut, French lawyer and politician, 106th Prime Minister of France (b. 1872)
*1963 – Amelita Galli-Curci, Italian soprano (b. 1882)
*1971 – Giacomo Alberione, Italian priest and publisher (b. 1884)
*1973 – John Rostill, English bass player and songwriter (b. 1942)
*1974 – Cyril Connolly, English author and critic (b. 1903)
*
1977
Events January
* January 8 – Three bombs explode in Moscow within 37 minutes, killing seven. The bombings are attributed to an Armenian separatist group.
* January 10 – Mount Nyiragongo erupts in eastern Zaire (now the Democrati ...
– Yoshibayama Junnosuke, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 43rd Makuuchi#Yokozuna, Yokozuna (b. 1920)
*1978 – Ford Beebe, American director and screenwriter (b. 1888)
* 1978 – Frank Rosolino, American trombonist (b. 1926)
*1981 – Pete DePaolo, American race car driver (b. 1898)
* 1981 – Max Euwe, Dutch chess player, mathematician, and author (b. 1901)
*1982 – Juhan Aavik, Estonian composer and conductor (b. 1884)
*1985 – Vivien Thomas, American surgeon and academic (b. 1910)
*
1986
The year 1986 was designated as the International Year of Peace by the United Nations.
Events January
* January 1
**Aruba gains increased autonomy from the Netherlands by separating from the Netherlands Antilles.
**Spain and Portugal enter ...
– Betico Croes, Aruban activist and politician (b. 1938)
*1987 – Thomas George Lanphier, Jr., American colonel and pilot (b. 1915)
* 1987 – J. P. Guilford, American psychologist and academic (b. 1897)
* 1987 – Peter Hujar, American photographer (b. 1934)
*1989 – Ahmed Abdallah, Comorian politician, List of heads of state of the Comoros, President of Comoros (b. 1919)
*
1991
File:1991 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: Boris Yeltsin, elected as Russia's first president, waves the new flag of Russia after the 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt, orchestrated by Soviet hardliners; Mount Pinatubo erupts in the ...
– Ed Heinemann, American engineer (b. 1908)
* 1991 – Bob Johnson (ice hockey, born 1931), Bob Johnson, American ice hockey player and coach (b. 1931)
*1993 – César Guerra-Peixe, Brazilian violinist, composer, and conductor (b. 1914)
*1994 – David Bache, English car designer (b. 1925)
* 1994 – Arturo Rivera y Damas, Salvadoran archbishop (b. 1923)
*1996 – Michael Bentine, English actor and screenwriter (b. 1922)
* 1996 – Paul Rand, American art director and graphic designer (b. 1914)
*1997 – Marguerite Henry, American author (b. 1902)
*
1998
1998 was designated as the ''International Year of the Ocean''.
Events January
* January 6 – The ''Lunar Prospector'' spacecraft is launched into orbit around the Moon, and later finds evidence for frozen water, in soil in permanently s ...
– Jonathan Kwitny, American journalist and author (b. 1941)
*2001 – Nils-Aslak Valkeapää, Finnish author, poet, and painter (b. 1943)
*2002 – Polo Montañez, Cuban singer-songwriter (b. 1955)
* 2002 – Verne Winchell, American businessman, founded Winchell's Donuts (b. 1915)
*
2003
File:2003 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: The crew of STS-107 perished when the Space Shuttle Columbia Space Shuttle Columbia disaster, disintegrated during reentry into Atmosphere of Earth, Earth's atmosphere; SARS became an 2002– ...
– Soulja Slim, American rapper (b. 1977)
* 2003 – Stefan Wul, French surgeon and author (b. 1922)
*
2004
2004 was designated as an International Year of Rice by the United Nations, and the International Year to Commemorate the Struggle Against Slavery and its Abolition (by UNESCO).
Events January
* January 3 – Flash Airlines Flight 60 ...
– Philippe de Broca, French actor, director, and screenwriter (b. 1933)
* 2004 – C. Walter Hodges, English author and illustrator (b. 1909)
*2005 – Takanori Arisawa, Japanese composer and conductor (b. 1951)
* 2005 – Stan and Jan Berenstain, Stan Berenstain, American author and illustrator, co-created the ''Berenstain Bears'' (b. 1923)
* 2005 – Mark Craney, American drummer (b. 1952)
*2006 – Mário Cesariny de Vasconcelos, Portuguese painter and poet (b. 1923)
* 2006 – Dave Cockrum, American author and illustrator (b. 1943)
* 2006 – Isaac Gálvez, Spanish cyclist (b. 1975)
* 2006 – Raúl Velasco, Mexican television host and producer (b. 1933)
*2007 – Silvestre S. Herrera, Mexican-American sergeant,
Medal of Honor
The Medal of Honor (MOH) is the United States Armed Forces' highest military decoration and is awarded to recognize American soldiers, sailors, marines, airmen, guardians and coast guardsmen who have distinguished themselves by acts of valor ...
recipient (b. 1917)
* 2007 – Mel Tolkin, Russian-Canadian screenwriter and producer (b. 1913)
* 2007 – Herb McKenley, Jamaican sprinter (b. 1922)
*2010 – Leroy Drumm, American songwriter (b. 1936)
*
2011 – Manon Cleary, American painter and academic (b. 1942)
*2012 – Celso Advento Castillo, Filipino actor, director, and screenwriter (b. 1943)
* 2012 – Peter Marsh (athlete), Peter Marsh, Australian table tennis player (b. 1948)
* 2012 – Joseph Murray, American surgeon and soldier, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1919)
* 2012 – M. C. Nambudiripad, Indian author and translator (b. 1919)
*2013 – Arik Einstein, Israeli singer-songwriter (b. 1939)
* 2013 – Jane Kean, American actress and singer (b. 1923)
* 2013 – Saul Leiter, American photographer and painter (b. 1923)
* 2013 – Tony Musante, American actor and screenwriter (b. 1936)
*2014 – Mary Hinkson, American dancer and choreographer (b. 1925)
* 2014 – Gilles Tremblay (ice hockey), Gilles Tremblay, Canadian ice hockey player and sportscaster (b. 1938)
* 2014 – Peter Underwood (parapsychologist), Peter Underwood, English parapsychologist and author (b. 1932)
*2015 – Amir Aczel, Israeli-American mathematician, historian, and academic (b. 1950)
* 2015 – Guy Lewis, American basketball player and coach (b. 1922)
*2016 – Fritz Weaver, American actor (b. 1926)
*
2018
File:2018 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: The 2018 Winter Olympics opening ceremony in PyeongChang, South Korea; Protests erupt following the Assassination of Jamal Khashoggi; March for Our Lives protests take place across the United ...
– Stephen Hillenburg, American animator, voice actor, and marine science educator (b. 1961)
*
2021
File:2021 collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: the James Webb Space Telescope was launched in 2021; Protesters in Yangon, Myanmar following the coup d'état; A civil demonstration against the October 2021 coup in Sudan; Crowd shortly after t ...
– Stephen Sondheim, American composer and lyricist (b. 1930)
Holidays and observances
* Christian Calendar of saints, feast days:
** Alypius the Stylite
** Basolus, Basolus (Basle)
** Bellinus of Padua
** Conrad of Constance
** Æthelwine of Athelney, Ethelwine of Athelney
** John Berchmans
** Pope Siricius
** Stylianos of Paphlagonia (Eastern Orthodoxy)
** Sylvester Gozzolini
** Isaac Watts (Episcopal Church (USA))
** November 26 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
* Public holidays in Abkhazia, Constitution Day (Abkhazia, Georgia (country), Georgia)
* Constitution Day (India)
* Public holidays in Mongolia, Republic Day (Mongolia)
References
External links
*
*
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:November 26
Days of the year
November