Operation Command East
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The Operational Command East ( OC East, ) is a formation of the
Ukrainian Ground Forces The Ukrainian Ground Forces (SVZSU, ), also referred to as the Ukrainian army, is a land force, and one of the eight Military branch, branches of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. It was formed from Ukrainian units of the Soviet Army after Declaratio ...
in eastern Ukraine. Its headquarters is currently located in
Dnipro Dnipro is Ukraine's fourth-largest city, with about one million inhabitants. It is located in the eastern part of Ukraine, southeast of the Ukrainian capital Kyiv on the Dnieper River, Dnipro River, from which it takes its name. Dnipro is t ...
.


History

When Ukraine gained independence from the Soviet Union in 1991, there were three Soviet military districts in its territory. These were the
Kyiv Military District The Kiev Military District (; , abbreviated ) was a military district of the Imperial Russian Army and subsequently of the Red Army and Soviet Armed Forces. It was first formed in 1862, and was headquartered in Kiev (Kyiv) for most of its exist ...
, the
Odesa Military District The Odessa Military District (; , abbreviated ) was a military administrative division of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. This district consisted of Moldavia and five Ukrainian oblasts of Odesa (then spelled ''Odessa''), Mykolaiv, Kherson, Crimea an ...
, and the
Carpathian Military District The Red Banner Carpathian Military District (, ) was a military district of the Soviet Armed Forces during the Cold War and subsequently of the Armed Forces of Ukraine during the early Post-Soviet period. It was established on 3 May 1946 on the ...
. In January 1998, the Southern Operational Command was created from the Odesa MD and the eastern part of the Kyiv MD. In 2005, the Southern Operational Association was created from the Southern Operational Command. In October 2013,
Operational Command South The Operational Command South ( OC South, ) is a formation of the Ukrainian Ground Forces in the southern part of Ukraine, which was formed in January 1998 as the Southern Operation Command on the basis of the Odesa Military District and was headq ...
was created from the Southern Operational Association. In January 2015, Operational Command East was established with control over forces in
Donetsk Donetsk ( , ; ; ), formerly known as Aleksandrovka, Yuzivka (or Hughesovka), Stalin, and Stalino, is an industrial city in eastern Ukraine located on the Kalmius River in Donetsk Oblast, which is currently occupied by Russia as the capita ...
,
Luhansk Luhansk (, ; , ), also known as Lugansk (, ; , ), is a city in the Donbas in eastern Ukraine. As of 2022, the population was estimated to be making Luhansk the Cities in Ukraine, 12th-largest city in Ukraine. Luhansk served as the administra ...
,
Kharkiv Kharkiv, also known as Kharkov, is the second-largest List of cities in Ukraine, city in Ukraine.
,
Dnipropetrovsk Dnipro is Ukraine's fourth-largest city, with about one million inhabitants. It is located in the eastern part of Ukraine, southeast of the Ukrainian capital Kyiv on the Dnieper River, Dnipro River, from which it takes its name. Dnipro is t ...
, and
Zaporizhzhia Zaporizhzhia, formerly known as Aleksandrovsk or Oleksandrivsk until 1921, is a city in southeast Ukraine, situated on the banks of the Dnieper, Dnieper River. It is the Capital city, administrative centre of Zaporizhzhia Oblast. Zaporizhzhia ...
oblasts. These areas were previously controlled by Operation Command South. The command at the time was led by Lieutenant General
Serhii Naiev Serhii Ivanovych Naiev (; born 30 April 1970) is a Ukrainian lieutenant general who served as Commander of the Joint Forces of the Armed Forces of Ukraine from 2016 until 2024. Biography Naiev was born on 30 April 1970, in Mohyliv-Podilskyi, ...
. Units under the operational control of OC East were involved in the
War in Donbas The war in Donbas, or the Donbas war, was a phase of the Russo-Ukrainian War in the eastern Donbas region of Ukraine. The war Timeline of the war in Donbas (2014), began in April 2014, when Russian separatist forces in Ukraine, Russian para ...
. Since the
2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine On 24 February 2022, , starting the largest and deadliest war in Europe since World War II, in a major escalation of the Russo-Ukrainian War, conflict between the two countries which began in 2014. The fighting has caused hundreds of thou ...
, units of OC East have been involved in heavy fighting with Russian forces during the battle of Donbas.


Organization

Operational Command East has operational command of ground force units in
Donetsk Donetsk ( , ; ; ), formerly known as Aleksandrovka, Yuzivka (or Hughesovka), Stalin, and Stalino, is an industrial city in eastern Ukraine located on the Kalmius River in Donetsk Oblast, which is currently occupied by Russia as the capita ...
,
Luhansk Luhansk (, ; , ), also known as Lugansk (, ; , ), is a city in the Donbas in eastern Ukraine. As of 2022, the population was estimated to be making Luhansk the Cities in Ukraine, 12th-largest city in Ukraine. Luhansk served as the administra ...
,
Dnipropetrovsk Dnipro is Ukraine's fourth-largest city, with about one million inhabitants. It is located in the eastern part of Ukraine, southeast of the Ukrainian capital Kyiv on the Dnieper River, Dnipro River, from which it takes its name. Dnipro is t ...
,
Zaporizhzhia Zaporizhzhia, formerly known as Aleksandrovsk or Oleksandrivsk until 1921, is a city in southeast Ukraine, situated on the banks of the Dnieper, Dnieper River. It is the Capital city, administrative centre of Zaporizhzhia Oblast. Zaporizhzhia ...
, and
Kharkiv Kharkiv, also known as Kharkov, is the second-largest List of cities in Ukraine, city in Ukraine.
oblasts. * Operational Command East, in
Dnipro Dnipro is Ukraine's fourth-largest city, with about one million inhabitants. It is located in the eastern part of Ukraine, southeast of the Ukrainian capital Kyiv on the Dnieper River, Dnipro River, from which it takes its name. Dnipro is t ...
** 5th Tank Brigade, in
Kryvyi Rih Kryvyi Rih ( ; , ), also known as Krivoy Rog ( ), is a city in central Ukraine. It hosts the administration of Kryvyi Rih Raion and its subordinate Kryvyi Rih urban hromada in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast. The city is part of the Kryvyi Rih Metropo ...
**
17th Tank Brigade The 17th Heavy Mechanized Brigade is a brigade of the Ukrainian Ground Forces formed in 1940. The full name of the brigade is the 17th Separate Kryvorizka Heavy Mechanized Brigade named after Kostiantyn Pestushko. History The unit's history stem ...
, in Kryvyi Rih ** 23rd Mechanized Brigade, in
Pokrovsk Pokrovsk (, ; ), formerly known as Krasnoarmiisk (until 2016) and Grishino (until 1934), is a city and the administrative center of Pokrovsk Raion in Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine. It is located northwest of Donetsk. Prior to 2020, it was incorporat ...
** 43rd Mechanized Brigade, in
Dnipro Dnipro is Ukraine's fourth-largest city, with about one million inhabitants. It is located in the eastern part of Ukraine, southeast of the Ukrainian capital Kyiv on the Dnieper River, Dnipro River, from which it takes its name. Dnipro is t ...
**
53rd Mechanized Brigade The 53rd Mechanized Brigade named after Volodymyr Monomakh is a brigade of the Ukrainian Ground Forces, subordinated to Operational Command East. History In 2014, the brigade was formed in the village of Nova Liubomyrka in Rivne Oblast. The b ...
, in
Sievierodonetsk Sievierodonetsk or Severodonetsk, officially since 2024 Siverskodonetsk, is a city in Luhansk Oblast, eastern Ukraine. It is located to the northeast of the left bank of the Donets river and approximately to the northwest from the administrati ...
** 54th Mechanized Brigade, in
Bakhmut Bakhmut is a city in eastern Ukraine. It is officially the administrative center of Bakhmut urban hromada and Bakhmut Raion in Donetsk Oblast. The city is located on the Bakhmutka River, about north of Donetsk, the administrative center ...
** 67th Mechanized Brigade, in
Dnipro Dnipro is Ukraine's fourth-largest city, with about one million inhabitants. It is located in the eastern part of Ukraine, southeast of the Ukrainian capital Kyiv on the Dnieper River, Dnipro River, from which it takes its name. Dnipro is t ...
** 92nd Mechanized Brigade, in
Kluhyno-Bashkyrivka Kluhyno-Bashkyrivka () is a village in Chuhuiv Raion, Kharkiv Oblast (province A province is an administrative division within a country or sovereign state, state. The term derives from the ancient Roman , which was the major territorial and a ...
**
93rd Mechanized Brigade The 93rd Separate Mechanized Brigade "Kholodnyi Yar" () is a formation of the Ukrainian Ground Forces formed in 1992. It has been described as "one of the most brutally effective" of Ukraine’s front-line brigades. By January 2023, Western an ...
, in Cherkaske ** 47th Artillery Brigade, in Kharkiv ** 55th Artillery Brigade, in
Zaporizhzhia Zaporizhzhia, formerly known as Aleksandrovsk or Oleksandrivsk until 1921, is a city in southeast Ukraine, situated on the banks of the Dnieper, Dnieper River. It is the Capital city, administrative centre of Zaporizhzhia Oblast. Zaporizhzhia ...
** 1039th Anti-aircraft Missile Regiment, in Hvardiiske ** 91st Engineer Regiment, in
Okhtyrka Okhtyrka (, ; ) is a city in Sumy Oblast, Ukraine. It serves as the administrative center of Okhtyrka Raion within the oblast. Okhtyrka was once home to Hussars and Cossacks. It was also in the past a regional seat of the Sloboda Ukraine Imperia ...
** 121st Signal Regiment, in Cherkaske ** 532nd Maintenance Regiment, in Cherkaske ** 425th Skala Assault Battalion, in Dnipro ** 74th Reconnaissance Battalion, in Cherkaske ** 129th Reconnaissance Battalion, in
Nikolske Mykilske (), formerly known as Volodarske from 1923 to 2016, and as Nikolske until 2024, is a rural settlement in Donetsk Oblast, eastern Ukraine. It is located in the industrial region of the Donets Basin. It was the administrative seat of Nikol ...
** 78th Materiel Support Battalion, in Kryvyi Rih ** 133rd Guard & Service Battalion, in Dnipro ** 227th Transport Battalion, in Kryvyi Rih ** 502nd Electronic Warfare Battalion, in Cherkaske ** 188th Command & Intelligence Center, in Dnipro ** 368th Information & Signal Center, in Dnipro


Additional forces

The following formations of other branches of the
Ukrainian Armed Forces The Armed Forces of Ukraine (AFU) are the Military, military forces of Ukraine. All military and security forces, including the Armed Forces, are under the command of the president of Ukraine and subject to oversight by a permanent Verkhovna Rad ...
, respectively the general staff of the Ukrainian ground forces, are based in the area of Operational Command East and can be assigned to the command as needed: * Air Assault Forces: ** 25th Airborne Brigade, in Hvardiiske *
Air Force An air force in the broadest sense is the national military branch that primarily conducts aerial warfare. More specifically, it is the branch of a nation's armed services that is responsible for aerial warfare as distinct from an army aviati ...
: ** 164th Radio Technical Brigade, in
Kharkiv Kharkiv, also known as Kharkov, is the second-largest List of cities in Ukraine, city in Ukraine.
** 138th Anti-Aircraft Missile Brigade, in
Dnipro Dnipro is Ukraine's fourth-largest city, with about one million inhabitants. It is located in the eastern part of Ukraine, southeast of the Ukrainian capital Kyiv on the Dnieper River, Dnipro River, from which it takes its name. Dnipro is t ...
** 301st Anti-Aircraft Missile Regiment, in Nikopol ** 302nd Anti-Aircraft Missile Regiment, in
Kharkiv Kharkiv, also known as Kharkov, is the second-largest List of cities in Ukraine, city in Ukraine.
** 57th Communication Regiment, in Dnipro *
Special Operations Forces Special forces or special operations forces (SOF) are military units trained to conduct special operations. NATO has defined special operations as "military activities conducted by specially designated, organized, selected, trained and equip ...
: ** 47th Special Forces Detachment * Territorial Defense Forces ** 108th Territorial Defence Brigade "Dnipropetrovsk" ** 109th Territorial Defence Brigade "Donetsk" ** 110th Territorial Defence Brigade "Zaporizhzhia" ** 111th Territorial Defence Brigade "Luhansk" ** 113th Territorial Defence Brigade "Kharkiv" ** 127th Territorial Defence Brigade "Kharkiv City" ** 128th Territorial Defence Brigade "Dnipro City" ** 129th Territorial Defence Brigade "Kryvyi Rih" ** 3rd Infantry Battalion "Dnipro" ** 6th Infantry Battalion "Zaporizhzhia" ** 17th Infantry Battalion "Kharkiv" ** 105th Infantry Battalion "Donetsk" ** Infantry Battalion "Luhansk"


Leadership


Commanders

* Major General
Serhii Naiev Serhii Ivanovych Naiev (; born 30 April 1970) is a Ukrainian lieutenant general who served as Commander of the Joint Forces of the Armed Forces of Ukraine from 2016 until 2024. Biography Naiev was born on 30 April 1970, in Mohyliv-Podilskyi, ...
(2015—2017) * Lieutenant General Oleksandr Krasanook (2017 - 18 July 2019) * Major General Oleksandr Nesterenko (18 July 2019 - 9 August 2021) * Major General Oleh Mikats (9 August 2021-present)


Chiefs of staff - first deputy commanders

* Major General Ihor Palahnyuk (2017-2019) * Major General
Eduard Moskaliov Eduard Mykhailovych Moskaliov (; born 22 December 1973) is a major general of the Ukrainian Ground Forces. Career Moskaliov was appointed as the chief of staff - first deputy commander of the Ukrainian Operational Command East in 2019. Mosk ...
(2019-present)


See also

*
Kharkov Military District The Kharkov Military District () was a military district of the Russian Empire, the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, and the Soviet Union. Throughout its history, the district headquarters was located in the city of Kharkov in northeast ...


References


External links

{{coord missing, Ukraine Military units and formations of Ukraine Military units and formations established in 2015
East East is one of the four cardinal directions or points of the compass. It is the opposite direction from west and is the direction from which the Sun rises on the Earth. Etymology As in other languages, the word is formed from the fact that ea ...
2015 establishments in Ukraine