HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

The Graphidaceae are a family of
lichen A lichen ( , ) is a composite organism that arises from algae or cyanobacteria living among filaments of multiple fungi species in a mutualistic relationship.Ostropales The Ostropales are an order of fungi in the class Lecanoromycetes. The order was circumscribed by Swedish botanist John Axel Nannfeldt in 1932. The order contains 4 families and 46 genera, including 6 genera of uncertain familial placement. Fa ...
.


Distribution and ecology

The vast majority of Graphidaceae species are restricted to the tropics. Most Graphidaceae species are epiphytic (i.e. they grow only on plants).


Genera

A recent (2020) estimates places 31 genera and about 990 species in Graphidaceae. The following list indicates the genus name, the taxonomic authority, year of publication, and the number of species: *''
Acanthothecis ''Acanthothecis'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Graphidaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Frederick Edward Clements in 1909. Species , Species Fungorum accepts 40 species of ''Acanthothecis''. *'' Acanthothecis abaphoides ...
'' – 5 spp. *''
Acanthotrema ''Acanthotrema'' is a genus of lichens in the family Graphidaceae. The genus was circumscribed by German lichenologist Andreas Frisch in 2006, with '' Acanthotrema brasilianum'' assigned as the type species In zoological nomenclature, a type ...
'' – 1 sp. *''
Aggregatorygma ''Aggregatorygma'' is a small genus of lichenized fungi in the family Graphidaceae. It was circumscribed in 2014 by Marcela Cáceres, André Aptroot, and Robert Lücking as a monotypic genus, with ''Aggregatorygma triseptatum'' as its only spec ...
'' – 1 sp. *''
Allographa ''Allographa'' is a genus of script lichens in the family Graphidaceae. It has nearly 200 species. Formally circumscribed in 1824 by François Fulgis Chevallier, ''Allographa'' was formerly included in '' Graphis'', but was upgraded to generic ...
'' – 183 spp. *''
Amazonotrema ''Amazonotrema'' is a monotypic genus of lichenised fungi in the family Graphidaceae. It was circumscribed in 2009 by Klaus Kalb and Robert Lücking for the species ''Amazonotrema nigrum''. The type specimen of ''A. nigrum'' was collected from ...
'' – 1 sp. *'' Ampliotrema'' – 1 sp. *'' Anomalographis'' – 2 spp. *''
Anomomorpha ''Anomomorpha'' is a genus of lichens in the family Graphidaceae. The genus, described in 1891, has a pantropical A pantropical ("all tropics") distribution is one which covers Tropics, tropical regions of both hemispheres. Examples of specie ...
'' – 8 spp. *''
Astrochapsa ''Astrochapsa'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the subfamily Graphidoideae of the family Graphidaceae. It has 28 species. The genus was circumscribed by Sittiporn Parnmen, Robert Lücking, and H. Thorsten Lumbsch in 2012, with '' Astrocha ...
'' – 29 spp. *'' Austrotrema'' – 3 spp. *'' Borinquenotrema'' – 1 sp. *'' Byssotrema'' – 1 sp. *''
Carbacanthographis ''Carbacanthographis'' is a genus of corticolous (bark-dwelling) lichens in the family Graphidaceae. The genus was circumscribed by German lichenologists Bettina Staiger and Klaus Kalb in 2002. An updated worldwide key to the genus was published ...
'' – 22 spp. *''
Chapsa ''Chapsa'' is a genus of lichens in the family Graphidaceae. The genus was described by Italian lichenologist Abramo Bartolommeo Massalongo in 1860. Species *'' Chapsa albida'' *'' Chapsa alborosella'' *'' Chapsa alletii'' *'' Chapsa angust ...
'' – 51 spp. *''
Chroodiscus ''Chroodiscus'' is a genus of leaf-dwelling lichens in the family Graphidaceae. It was first introduced by Swiss lichenologist Johannes Müller Argoviensis in 1883 as a section Section, Sectioning or Sectioned may refer to: Arts, entertainme ...
'' – 17 spp. *'' Clandestinotrema'' – 17 spp. *'' Compositrema'' – 4 spp. *'' Corticorygma'' – 1 sp. *'' Creographa'' – 1 spp. *''
Cruentotrema ''Cruentotrema'' is a genus of corticolous (bark-dwelling) lichens in the family Graphidaceae. It has seven species. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed in 2012 by Rivas Plata, Papong, H. Thorsten Lumbsch, and Robert Lücking, with '' Cruento ...
'' – 6 spp. *'' Crutarndina'' – 1 sp. *''
Cryptoschizotrema ''Cryptoschizotrema'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Graphidaceae. It has two species. The genus was circumscribed in 2019 by lichenologists André Aptroot, Robert Lücking, and Marcela Cáceres. The genus name alludes to the si ...
'' – 1 sp. *'' Cyclographina'' – 8 spp. *'' Diaphorographis'' – 2 spp. *''
Diorygma ''Diorygma'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Graphidaceae. The genus was circumscription (taxonomy), circumscribed by Franz Gerhard Eschweiler in 1824. Species of the genus are widely distributed in tropical and subtropical regio ...
'' – 74 spp. *''
Diploschistes ''Diploschistes'' (crater lichen) is a genus of crustose lichens with a thick, cracked (areolate) body (thallus) with worldwide distribution.Field Guide to California Lichens, Stephen Sharnoff, Yale University Press, 2014, The fruiting part (ap ...
'' – 25 spp. *'' Dyplolabia'' – 5 spp. *'' Enigmotrema'' – 1 sp. *'' Fibrillithecis'' – 15 spp. *''
Fissurina ''Fissurina'' is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Graphidaceae. The genus was first described by the French botanist Antoine Laurent Apollinaire Fée in an 1825 publication. Species *'' Fissurina abdita'' *'' Fissurina adscribens'' ...
'' – 117 spp. *'' Flegographa'' – 1 sp. *'' Glyphis'' – 7 spp. *''
Graphina ''Graphina'' is a genus of script lichens in the family Graphidaceae. It has about 25 species. The genus was circumscribed in 1880 by Swiss lichenologist Johannes Müller Argoviensis. Müller Argoviensis did not indicate a type species for the g ...
'' – 25 spp. *'' Graphis'' – ca. 275 spp. *'' Gymnographopsis'' – 1 sp. *'' Gyrotrema'' – 6 spp. *''
Halegrapha ''Halegrapha'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Graphidaceae. It has nine species. The genus was circumscription (taxonomy), circumscribed in 2011 by Eimy Rivas Plata and Robert Lücking, with ''Halegrapha chimaera'' assigned as t ...
'' – 9 spp. *'' Heiomasia'' – 3 spp. *'' Helminthocarponomyces'' – 1 sp. *''
Hemithecium ''Hemithecium'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Graphidaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Vittore Benedetto Antonio Trevisan de Saint-Léon in 1853. Species , Species Fungorum (in the Catalogue of Life The Catalogue of L ...
'' – ca. 50 spp. *'' Jocatoa'' – 1 sp. *''
Kalbographa ''Kalbographa'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Graphidaceae. The genus was circumscribed in 2007 by lichenologist Robert Lücking with '' Kalbographa caracasana'' assigned as the type species. The genus name honours German li ...
'' – 5 spp. *'' Leiorreuma'' – 18 spp. *''
Leptotrema ''Leptotrema'' is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Thelotremataceae The Thelotremataceae are a family of lichenized fungi in the order Ostropales. Genera *''Acanthotrema'' *''Chapsa'' *''Chroodiscus'' *'' Diploschistes'' *'' Fibril ...
'' – 14 spp. *'' Leucodecton'' – 32 spp. *''
Malmographina ''Malmographina'' is a fungal genus in the family Graphidaceae. The genus is monotypic, containing the single species ''Malmographina plicosa'', a script lichen found in South America. Genus ''Malmographina'' is characterised by its smooth, oli ...
'' – 1 sp. *'' Mangoldia'' – 2 spp. *'' Melanotopelia'' – 4 spp. *''
Melanotrema ''Melanotrema'' is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Thelotremataceae The Thelotremataceae are a family of lichenized fungi in the order Ostropales. Genera *''Acanthotrema'' *''Chapsa'' *''Chroodiscus'' *'' Diploschistes'' *'' Fibri ...
'' – 12 spp. *'' Myriochapsa'' – 3 spp. *''
Myriotrema ''Myriotrema'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Thelotremataceae. Species *'' Myriotrema aggregans'' *''Myriotrema arimense'' *'' Myriotrema barroense'' *'' Myriotrema calvescens'' *'' Myriotrema cinereoglaucescens'' *'' M ...
'' – 76 spp. *''
Nadvornikia ''Nadvornikia'' is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Thelotremataceae. The genus name of ''Nadvornikia'' is in honour of Josef Nádvorník (1906–1977), who was a Czech lichenologist. He was an authority on lichens of the order Calicia ...
'' – 5 spp. *'' Nitidochapsa'' – 5 spp. *''
Ocellularia ''Ocellularia'' is a genus of lichens in the family Graphidaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Georg Friedrich Wilhelm Meyer in 1825. Species *'' Ocellularia africana'' *'' Ocellularia allosporoides'' *'' Ocellularia andamanica'' *''Ocellul ...
'' – 343 spp. *'' Pallidogramme'' – 13 spp. *'' Paratopeliopsis'' – 1 sp. *'' Phaeographina'' – 11 spp. *'' Phaeographis'' – ca. 180 spp. *''
Phaeotrema ''Phaeotrema'' is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Thelotremataceae The Thelotremataceae are a family of lichenized fungi in the order Ostropales. Genera *''Acanthotrema'' *''Chapsa'' *''Chroodiscus'' *'' Diploschistes'' *'' Fibril ...
'' – 19 spp. *''
Platygramme ''Platygramme'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Graphidaceae consisting of about 30 species. The genus was circumscription (taxonomy), circumscribed by Antoine Laurent Apollinaire Fée in 1874. Several features characterise the ...
'' – 30 spp. *'' Platythecium'' – 27 spp. *'' Pliariona'' – 1 sp. *'' Polystroma'' – 1 sp. *'' Pseudochapsa'' – 18 spp. *''
Pseudoramonia ''Pseudoramonia'' is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Thelotremataceae. It was first described in by Gintaras Kantvilas Gintaras Kantvilas (born 1956) is an Australian lichenologist, who earned his Ph.D in 1985 from the University ...
'' – 4 spp. *'' Pseudotopeliopsis'' – 4 spp. *'' Pycnotrema'' – 2 spp. *''
Redingeria ''Redingeria'' is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Graphidaceae. It was circumscribed in 2006 by Andreas Frisch, with '' Redingeria leiostoma'' assigned as the type species. The genus name honours Karl Martin Redinger (1907–1940), an A ...
'' – 8 spp. *'' Redonographa'' – 5 spp. *''
Reimnitzia ''Reimnitzia'' is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Thelotremataceae. This is a monotypic genus, containing the single species ''Reimnitzia santensis''. The genus name of ''Reimnitzia'' is in honour of Christine Reimnitz (b.1956), the Ge ...
'' – 1 sp. *'' Rhabdodiscus'' – 36 spp. *'' Sanguinotrema'' – 1 sp. *'' Sarcographa'' – 37 spp. *''
Sarcographina ''Sarcographina'' is a genus of script lichens in the family Graphidaceae. It has six species. The genus was circumscribed by the Swiss lichenologist Johannes Müller Argoviensis in 1887, with '' Sarcographina cyclospora'' assigned as the type s ...
'' – 6 spp. *'' Schistophoron'' – 5 spp. *''
Schistostoma ''Schistostoma'' is a genus of flies in the family Dolichopodidae, subfamily Microphorinae. Species At least 50 extant species have been described in the genus, with 16 from the Palaearctic realm, two from the Oriental realm, four from the Afrot ...
'' – 1 sp. *''
Schizotrema ''Schizotrema'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Graphidaceae. The genus was circumscribed in 2009 by Armin Mangold and H. Thorsten Lumbsch. Species *'' Schizotrema flavolucens'' *'' Schizotrema guadeloupense'' *'' Schizotrema ...
'' – 7 spp. *''
Stegobolus ''Stegobolus'' is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Thelotremataceae The Thelotremataceae are a family of lichenized fungi in the order Ostropales. Genera *''Acanthotrema'' *''Chapsa'' *''Chroodiscus'' *'' Diploschistes'' *'' Fibril ...
'' – 16 spp. *''
Thalloloma ''Thalloloma'' is a genus of lichens in the family Graphidaceae. It contains 20 species. Species *''Thalloloma astroideum'' *''Thalloloma buriticum'' *''Thalloloma castanocarpum'' *''Thalloloma cinnabarinum'' *''Thalloloma deplanatum'' *''T ...
'' – 20 spp. *'' Thecaria'' – 4 spp. *'' Thecographa'' – 3 spp. *''
Thelotrema ''Thelotrema'' is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Graphidaceae, the family to which all taxa in the former Thelotremataceae now belong. Members of the genus ''Thelotrema'' are commonly called barnacle lichens. Species , Species Fun ...
'' – 165 spp. *'' Topeliopsis'' – 20 spp. *'' Tremotylium'' – 4 spp. *'' Wirthiotrema'' – 5 spp. *'' Xalocoa'' – 1 sp.


References

* Lecanoromycetes families Taxa described in 1763 Taxa named by Barthélemy Charles Joseph Dumortier Lichen families {{Ostropales-stub