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Events


Pre-1600

* 484 – King Huneric of the Vandals replaces Nicene bishops with Arian ones, and banishes some to
Corsica Corsica ( , , ; ; ) is an island in the Mediterranean Sea and one of the Regions of France, 18 regions of France. It is the List of islands in the Mediterranean#By area, fourth-largest island in the Mediterranean and lies southeast of the Metro ...
. * 1303 – The English are defeated at the Battle of Roslin, in the First War of Scottish Independence. * 1386 – King Charles III of Naples and Hungary is assassinated at Buda. * 1525 – A Spanish-Austrian army defeats a French army at the Battle of Pavia. * 1527 – Coronation of Ferdinand I as the king of Bohemia in
Prague Prague ( ; ) is the capital and List of cities and towns in the Czech Republic, largest city of the Czech Republic and the historical capital of Bohemia. Prague, located on the Vltava River, has a population of about 1.4 million, while its P ...
. * 1538Treaty of Nagyvárad between Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand I and King John Zápolya of Hungary and Croatia. * 1582 – With the papal bull '' Inter gravissimas'', Pope Gregory XIII announces the
Gregorian calendar The Gregorian calendar is the calendar used in most parts of the world. It went into effect in October 1582 following the papal bull issued by Pope Gregory XIII, which introduced it as a modification of, and replacement for, the Julian cale ...
. * 1597 – The last battle of the Cudgel War takes place on the Santavuori Hill in Ilmajoki, Ostrobothnia.


1601–1900

* 1607 – '' L'Orfeo'' by Claudio Monteverdi, one of the first works recognized as an
opera Opera is a form of History of theatre#European theatre, Western theatre in which music is a fundamental component and dramatic roles are taken by Singing, singers. Such a "work" (the literal translation of the Italian word "opera") is typically ...
, receives its première performance. * 1711 – '' Rinaldo'' by George Frideric Handel, the first Italian
opera Opera is a form of History of theatre#European theatre, Western theatre in which music is a fundamental component and dramatic roles are taken by Singing, singers. Such a "work" (the literal translation of the Italian word "opera") is typically ...
written for the London stage, is premièred. * 1739Battle of Karnal: The army of Iranian ruler Nader Shah defeats the forces of the Mughal emperor of
India India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ...
, Muhammad Shah. * 1803 – In '' Marbury v. Madison'', the
Supreme Court of the United States The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States. It has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all Federal tribunals in the United States, U.S. federal court cases, and over Stat ...
establishes the principle of judicial review. * 1809 – London's Drury Lane Theatre burns to the ground, leaving its owner, Irish writer and politician Richard Brinsley Sheridan, destitute. *1809 – Britain invades and captures the French colony of Martinique. * 1812Treaty of Paris between Napoleon and
Frederick William III of Prussia Frederick William III (; 3 August 1770 – 7 June 1840) was King of Prussia from 16 November 1797 until his death in 1840. He was concurrently Elector of Brandenburg in the Holy Roman Empire until 6 August 1806, when the empire was dissolved ...
against Russia is signed. * 1813Sinking of HMS Peacock by USS Hornet on the Demerara River, Guyana. * 1821 – Final stage of the Mexican War of Independence from
Spain Spain, or the Kingdom of Spain, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe with territories in North Africa. Featuring the Punta de Tarifa, southernmost point of continental Europe, it is the largest country in Southern Eur ...
with Plan of Iguala. * 1822 – The first Swaminarayan temple in the world, Shri Swaminarayan Mandir, Ahmedabad, is inaugurated. * 1826 – The signing of the Treaty of Yandabo marks the end of the First Anglo-Burmese War. * 1831 – The Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek, the first removal treaty in accordance with the Indian Removal Act, is proclaimed. The Choctaws in Mississippi cede land east of the river in exchange for payment and land in the West. * 1848
King King is a royal title given to a male monarch. A king is an Absolute monarchy, absolute monarch if he holds unrestricted Government, governmental power or exercises full sovereignty over a nation. Conversely, he is a Constitutional monarchy, ...
Louis-Philippe of France abdicates the throne. * 1854 – A Penny Red with perforations becomes the first perforated
postage stamp A postage stamp is a small piece of paper issued by a post office, postal administration, or other authorized vendors to customers who pay postage (the cost involved in moving, insuring, or registering mail). Then the stamp is affixed to the f ...
to be officially issued for distribution. * 1863
Arizona Arizona is a U.S. state, state in the Southwestern United States, Southwestern region of the United States, sharing the Four Corners region of the western United States with Colorado, New Mexico, and Utah. It also borders Nevada to the nort ...
is organized as a United States territory. * 1868Andrew Johnson becomes the first
President of the United States The president of the United States (POTUS) is the head of state and head of government of the United States. The president directs the Federal government of the United States#Executive branch, executive branch of the Federal government of t ...
to be impeached by the
United States House of Representatives The United States House of Representatives is a chamber of the Bicameralism, bicameral United States Congress; it is the lower house, with the U.S. Senate being the upper house. Together, the House and Senate have the authority under Artic ...
. He is later acquitted in the Senate. * 1875 – The hits the Great Barrier Reef and sinks off the Australian east coast, killing approximately 100, including a number of high-profile civil servants and dignitaries. * 1876 – The stage première of '' Peer Gynt'', a play by Henrik Ibsen with incidental music by Edvard Grieg, takes place in Christiania (Oslo), Norway. * 1881
China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. With population of China, a population exceeding 1.4 billion, it is the list of countries by population (United Nations), second-most populous country after ...
and
Russia Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia. It is the list of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the world, and extends across Time in Russia, eleven time zones, sharing Borders ...
sign the Sino-Russian Ili Treaty. * 1895Revolution breaks out in Baire, a town near Santiago de Cuba, beginning the Cuban War of Independence; the war ends along with the Spanish–American War in 1898.


1901–present

* 1916 – The Governor-General of Korea establishes a clinic called ''Jahyewon'' in Sorokdo to segregate Hansen's disease patients. * 1917
World War I World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
: The U.S. ambassador Walter Hines Page to the United Kingdom is given the Zimmermann Telegram, in which Germany pledges to ensure the return of
New Mexico New Mexico is a state in the Southwestern United States, Southwestern region of the United States. It is one of the Mountain States of the southern Rocky Mountains, sharing the Four Corners region with Utah, Colorado, and Arizona. It also ...
, Texas, and
Arizona Arizona is a U.S. state, state in the Southwestern United States, Southwestern region of the United States, sharing the Four Corners region of the western United States with Colorado, New Mexico, and Utah. It also borders Nevada to the nort ...
to Mexico if Mexico declares war on the United States. * 1918Estonian Declaration of Independence. * 1920Nancy Astor becomes the first woman to speak in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom following her
election An election is a formal group decision-making process whereby a population chooses an individual or multiple individuals to hold Public administration, public office. Elections have been the usual mechanism by which modern representative d ...
as a Member of Parliament (MP) three months earlier. * 1920 – The Nazi Party (NSDAP) was founded by
Adolf Hitler Adolf Hitler (20 April 1889 – 30 April 1945) was an Austrian-born German politician who was the dictator of Nazi Germany from 1933 until Death of Adolf Hitler, his suicide in 1945. Adolf Hitler's rise to power, He rose to power as the lea ...
in the Hofbräuhaus beer hall in Munich, Germany. * 1942 – Seven hundred ninety-one Romanian Jewish refugees and crew members are killed after the MV Struma is torpedoed by the Soviet Navy. * 1942 – The Battle of Los Angeles: A false alarm led to an anti-aircraft barrage that lasted into the early hours of February 25. * 1943
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
: First large-scale protest march resulting in clashes with the Axis occupation forces and collaborationist police in Athens against rumours of forced mobilization of Greek workers for work in Germany. * 1945
Egypt Egypt ( , ), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a country spanning the Northeast Africa, northeast corner of Africa and Western Asia, southwest corner of Asia via the Sinai Peninsula. It is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to northe ...
ian Premier Ahmad Mahir Pasha is killed in
Parliament In modern politics and history, a parliament is a legislative body of government. Generally, a modern parliament has three functions: Representation (politics), representing the Election#Suffrage, electorate, making laws, and overseeing ...
after reading a decree. *
1946 1946 (Roman numerals, MCMXLVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1946th year of the Common Era (CE) and ''Anno Domini'' (AD) designations, the 946th year of the 2nd millennium, the 46th year of the 20th centur ...
– Colonel Juan Perón, founder of the political movement that became known as Peronism, is elected to his first term as
President of Argentina The president of Argentina, officially known as the president of the Argentine Nation, is both head of state and head of government of Argentina. Under Constitution of Argentina, the national constitution, the president is also the Head of go ...
. *
1949 Events January * January 1 – A United Nations-sponsored ceasefire brings an end to the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947. The war results in a stalemate and the division of Kashmir, which still continues as of 2025 * January 2 – Luis ...
– The Armistice Agreements are signed, to formally end the hostilities of the 1948 Arab-Israeli War. * 1966Ghanaian coup d'état by National Liberation Council overthrows Kwame Nkrumah's Government * 1967Cultural Revolution: Zhang Chunqiao announces the dissolution of the Shanghai People's Commune, replacing its local government with a revolutionary committee. * 1968Vietnam War: The Tet Offensive is halted; South Vietnamese forces led by Ngo Quang Truong recapture the citadel of Hué. * 1971 – The All India Forward Bloc holds an emergency central committee meeting after its chairman, Hemantha Kumar Bose, is killed three days earlier. P.K. Mookiah Thevar is appointed as the new chairman. *
1976 Events January * January 2 – The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights enters into force. * January 5 – The Pol Pot regime proclaims a new constitution for Democratic Kampuchea. * January 18 – Full diplomatic ...
– The 1976 constitution of Cuba is formally proclaimed. * 1978 – The Yuba County Five disappear in California. Four of their bodies are found four months later. * 1981 – The 6.7 Gulf of Corinth earthquake affected Central Greece with a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII (''Severe''). Twenty-two people were killed, 400 were injured, and damage totaled $812 million. * 1983 – A special commission of the
United States Congress The United States Congress is the legislature, legislative branch of the federal government of the United States. It is a Bicameralism, bicameral legislature, including a Lower house, lower body, the United States House of Representatives, ...
condemns the Japanese American internment during World War II. * 1984
Tyrone Mitchell Tyrone Mitchell (October 17, 1955 – February 24, 1984) was an American spree killer who fatally shot a student and a passerby as well as wounding twelve others who were leaving 49th Street Elementary School in Los Angeles on February 24, 1984 ...
perpetrates the 49th Street Elementary School shooting in Los Angeles, killing two children and injuring 12 more. * 1989United Airlines Flight 811, bound for New Zealand from
Honolulu Honolulu ( ; ) is the List of capitals in the United States, capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Hawaii, located in the Pacific Ocean. It is the county seat of the Consolidated city-county, consolidated City and County of Honol ...
, rips open during flight, blowing nine passengers out of the business-class section. * 1991
Gulf War , combatant2 = , commander1 = , commander2 = , strength1 = Over 950,000 soldiers3,113 tanks1,800 aircraft2,200 artillery systems , page = https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/GAOREPORTS-PEMD-96- ...
: Ground troops cross the
Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia, officially the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), is a country in West Asia. Located in the centre of the Middle East, it covers the bulk of the Arabian Peninsula and has a land area of about , making it the List of Asian countries ...
n border and enter
Iraq Iraq, officially the Republic of Iraq, is a country in West Asia. It is bordered by Saudi Arabia to Iraq–Saudi Arabia border, the south, Turkey to Iraq–Turkey border, the north, Iran to Iran–Iraq border, the east, the Persian Gulf and ...
, thus beginning the ground phase of the war. * 1996 – Two civilian airplanes operated by the
Miami Miami is a East Coast of the United States, coastal city in the U.S. state of Florida and the county seat of Miami-Dade County, Florida, Miami-Dade County in South Florida. It is the core of the Miami metropolitan area, which, with a populat ...
-based group Brothers to the Rescue are shot down in international waters by the Cuban Air Force. *
1999 1999 was designated as the International Year of Older Persons. Events January * January 1 – The euro currency is established and the European Central Bank assumes its full powers. * January 3 – The Mars Polar Lander is launc ...
China Southwest Airlines Flight 4509, a Tupolev Tu-154 aircraft, crashes in Rui'an, Zhejiang, China. All 61 people on board are killed. *
2004 2004 was designated as an International Year of Rice by the United Nations, and the International Year to Commemorate the Struggle Against Slavery and Its Abolition (by UNESCO). Events January * January 3 – Flash Airlines Flight 60 ...
– The 6.3 Al Hoceima earthquake strikes northern
Morocco Morocco, officially the Kingdom of Morocco, is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It has coastlines on the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and has land borders with Algeria to Algeria–Morocc ...
with a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (''Violent''). At least 628 people are killed, 926 are injured, and up to 15,000 are displaced. * 2006Philippine President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo declares Proclamation 1017 placing the country in a state of emergency in attempt to subdue a possible military coup. * 2007 – Japan launches its fourth spy satellite, stepping up its ability to monitor potential threats such as
North Korea North Korea, officially the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), is a country in East Asia. It constitutes the northern half of the Korea, Korean Peninsula and borders China and Russia to the north at the Yalu River, Yalu (Amnok) an ...
. * 2008Fidel Castro retires as the President of Cuba and the Council of Ministers after 32 years. He remained as head of the Communist Party for another three years. * 2015 – A Metrolink train derails in Oxnard, California following a collision with a truck, leaving more than 30 injured. * 2016Tara Air Flight 193, a de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter aircraft, crashed, with 23 fatalities, in Solighopte, Myagdi District, Dhaulagiri Zone, while en route from Pokhara Airport to Jomsom Airport. * 2020Mahathir Mohamad resigns as Prime Minister of Malaysia following an attempt to replace the Pakatan Harapan government, which triggered the 2020-2022 Malaysian political crisis. * 2022
Russo-Ukrainian War The Russo-Ukrainian War began in February 2014 and is ongoing. Following Ukraine's Revolution of Dignity, Russia Russian occupation of Crimea, occupied and Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation, annexed Crimea from Ukraine. It then ...
: Days after recognising Donetsk and Luhansk as independent states, Russian president
Vladimir Putin Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin (born 7 October 1952) is a Russian politician and former intelligence officer who has served as President of Russia since 2012, having previously served from 2000 to 2008. Putin also served as Prime Minister of Ru ...
orders a full-scale invasion of
Ukraine Ukraine is a country in Eastern Europe. It is the List of European countries by area, second-largest country in Europe after Russia, which Russia–Ukraine border, borders it to the east and northeast. Ukraine also borders Belarus to the nor ...
.


Births


Pre-1600

* 1103Emperor Toba of Japan (died 1156) * 1304Ibn Battuta, Moroccan explorer * 1360Amadeus VII, Count of Savoy * 1413Louis, Duke of Savoy (died 1465) * 1463Giovanni Pico della Mirandola, Italian philosopher (died 1494) * 1494Johan Friis, Danish statesman (died 1570) * 1500Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor (died 1558) * 1536
Pope Clement VIII Pope Clement VIII (; ; 24 February 1536 – 3 March 1605), born Ippolito Aldobrandini, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 30 January 1592 to his death in March 1605. Born in Fano, Papal States to a prominen ...
(died 1605) * 1545John of Austria (died 1578) * 1553Cherubino Alberti, Italian engraver and painter (died 1615) * 1557Matthias, Holy Roman Emperor (died 1619) * 1593Henry de Vere, 18th Earl of Oxford, English soldier and courtier (died 1625) * 1595Maciej Kazimierz Sarbiewski, Polish author and poet (died 1640)


1601–1900

* 1604Arcangela Tarabotti, Venetian nun and feminist (died 1652) * 1619Charles Le Brun, French painter and theorist (died 1690) * 1622Johannes Clauberg, German theologian and philosopher (died 1665) * 1709Jacques de Vaucanson, French engineer (died 1782) * 1721John McKinly, Irish-American physician and politician, 1st Governor of Delaware (died 1796) * 1723John Burgoyne, English general and politician (died 1792) * 1736Charles Alexander, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach (died 1806) * 1743Joseph Banks, English botanist and explorer (died 1820) * 1762Charles Frederick Horn, German-English composer and educator (died 1830) * 1767Rama II of Siam (died 1824) * 1774Prince Adolphus, Duke of Cambridge (died 1850) * 1786Martin W. Bates, American lawyer and politician (died 1869) * 1786 – Wilhelm Grimm, German anthropologist, author, and academic (died 1859) * 1788Johan Christian Dahl, Norwegian-German painter (died 1857) * 1797Samuel Lover, Irish composer, writer and painter (died 1868) * 1827Lydia Becker, English-French activist (died 1890) * 1829Friedrich Spielhagen, German novelist, literary theorist and translator * 1830Karolina Světlá, Czech female author * 1831Leo von Caprivi, German general and politician,
Chancellor of Germany The chancellor of Germany, officially the federal chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany, is the head of the federal Cabinet of Germany, government of Germany. The chancellor is the chief executive of the Federal Government of Germany, ...
(died 1899) * 1835Julius Vogel, English-New Zealand journalist and politician, 8th Prime Minister of New Zealand (died 1899) * 1836Winslow Homer, American painter and illustrator (died 1910) * 1837Rosalía de Castro, Spanish poet (died 1885) * 1842Arrigo Boito, Italian journalist, author, and composer (died 1918) * 1848Andrew Inglis Clark, Australian engineer, lawyer, and politician (died 1907) * 1852George Moore, Irish author, poet, and playwright (died 1933) * 1857Emma Ann Browne,British-born Australian philanthropist (died 1941) * 1868Édouard Alphonse James de Rothschild, French financier and polo player (died 1949) * 1869Zara DuPont, American suffragist (died 1946) * 1874Honus Wagner, American baseball player, coach, and manager (died 1955) * 1877Rudolph Ganz, Swiss pianist, composer, and conductor (died 1972) * 1877 – Ettie Rout, Australian-New Zealand educator and activist (died 1936) * 1881Moulay Abd al-Aziz bin Hassan, Sultan of Morocco (died 1943) * 1885Chester W. Nimitz, American admiral (died 1966) * 1885 – Stanisław Ignacy Witkiewicz, Polish author, poet, and painter (died 1939) * 1890Marjorie Main, American actress (died 1975) * 1895Şehzade Osman Fuad, Ottoman prince (died 1973) * 1896Richard Thorpe, American director and screenwriter (died 1991) * 1898Kurt Tank, German pilot and engineer (died 1983) * 1900Irmgard Bartenieff, German-American dancer and physical therapist, leading pioneer of dance therapy (died 1981)


1901–present

* 1903Vladimir Bartol, Italian-Slovene author and playwright (died 1967) * 1908Telford Taylor, American general, lawyer, and historian (died 1998) * 1909August Derleth, American anthologist and author (died 1971) * 1914Ralph Erskine, English-Swedish architect, designed The Ark and Byker Wall (died 2005) * 1914 – Weldon Kees, American author, poet, painter, and pianist (died 1955) * 1915Jim Ferrier, Australian golfer (died 1986) * 1919John Carl Warnecke, American architect (died 2010) * 1921Abe Vigoda, American actor (died 2016) * 1922Richard Hamilton, English painter and academic (died 2011) * 1922 – Steven Hill, American actor (died 2016) * 1924Hal Herring, American football player and coach (died 2014) * 1924 – Erik Nielsen, Canadian lawyer and politician, 3rd Deputy Prime Minister of Canada (died 2008) * 1924 – F. G. Bailey, British-American anthropologist (died 2020) * 1925Bud Day, American colonel and pilot, Medal of Honor recipient (died 2013) * 1926 – Dave Sands, Australian boxer (died 1952) * 1927Emmanuelle Riva, French actress (died 2017) * 1929Kintarō Ōki, South Korean wrestler (died 2006) * 1930Barbara Lawrence, American model and actress (died 2013) * 1931Dominic Chianese, American actor and singer * 1931 – Brian Close, English cricketer and coach (died 2015) * 1932Michel Legrand, French pianist, composer, and conductor (died 2019) * 1932 – Zell Miller, American sergeant and politician, 79th Governor of Georgia (died 2018) * 1932 – John Vernon, Canadian-American actor (died 2005) * 1933Judah Folkman, American physician and biologist (died 2008) * 1933 – Ali Mazrui, Kenyan-American political scientist, philosopher, and academic (died 2014) * 1933 – David "Fathead" Newman, American saxophonist and composer (died 2009) * 1934Bettino Craxi, Italian lawyer and politician, 45th
Prime Minister of Italy The prime minister of Italy, officially the president of the Council of Ministers (), is the head of government of the Italy, Italian Republic. The office of president of the Council of Ministers is established by articles 92–96 of the Co ...
(died 2000) * 1934 – Johnny Hills, English footballer (died 2021) * 1934 – George Ryan, American politician, 39th Governor of Illinois (died 2025) * 1934 – Renata Scotto, Italian soprano (died 2023) * 1935Ryhor Baradulin, Belarusian poet, essayist, and translator (died 2014) * 1936Carol D'Onofrio, American public health researcher (died 2020) * 1936 – Guillermo O'Donnell, Argentine political scientist (died 2011) *
1938 Events January * January 1 – state-owned enterprise, State-owned railway networks are created by merger, in France (SNCF) and the Netherlands (Nederlandse Spoorwegen – NS). * January 20 – King Farouk of Egypt marries Saf ...
James Farentino, American actor (died 2012) * 1938 – Phil Knight, American businessman and philanthropist, co-founded Nike, Inc. * 1938 – Kathleen Richardson, Baroness Richardson of Calow, British life peer * 1939Jamal Nazrul Islam, Bangladeshi physicist and cosmologist (died 2013) * 1940Pete Duel, American actor (died 1971) * 1940 – Jimmy Ellis, American boxer (died 2014) * 1940 – Denis Law, Scottish footballer and sportscaster (died 2025) * 1941Joanie Sommers, American singer and actress * 1942Paul Jones, English singer, harmonica player, and actor * 1942 – Celia Kaye, American actress * 1942 – Joe Lieberman, American lawyer and politician (died 2024) * 1942 – Jenny O'Hara, American actress * 1942 – Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak, Indian philosopher, theorist, and academic * 1943Kent Haruf, American novelist (died 2014) * 1943 – Gigi Meroni, Italian footballer (died 1967) * 1943 – Pablo Milanés, Cuban singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 2022) * 1944Nicky Hopkins, English keyboard player (died 1994) * 1944 – Ivica Račan, Croatian lawyer and politician, 7th Prime Minister of Croatia (died 2007) * 1945Barry Bostwick, American actor and singer *
1946 1946 (Roman numerals, MCMXLVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1946th year of the Common Era (CE) and ''Anno Domini'' (AD) designations, the 946th year of the 2nd millennium, the 46th year of the 20th centur ...
Grigory Margulis, Russian mathematician and academic * 1947Rupert Holmes, English-American singer-songwriter and playwright * 1947 – Edward James Olmos, American actor and director * 1948Jayalalithaa, Indian actress and politician, 16th Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu (died 2016) * 1948 – Dennis Waterman, English actor (died 2022) * 1948 – GM Quader, Bangladeshi politician *
1949 Events January * January 1 – A United Nations-sponsored ceasefire brings an end to the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947. The war results in a stalemate and the division of Kashmir, which still continues as of 2025 * January 2 – Luis ...
John Lever, English Test cricketer * 1950George Thorogood, American musician * 1951David Ford, Northern Irish social worker and politician * 1951 – Derek Randall, English cricketer * 1951 – Debra Jo Rupp, American actress * 1951 – Helen Shaver, Canadian actress and director * 1951 – Laimdota Straujuma, Latvian economist and politician, 12th Prime Minister of Latvia * 1951 – Andrew Leung, Hong Kong politician, 3rd President of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong * 1952Tommy Burleson, American basketball player * 1953Anatoli Kozhemyakin, Soviet footballer (died 1974) * 1954Plastic Bertrand, Belgian singer-songwriter and producer * 1954 – Judith Ortiz Cofer, Puerto Rican author (died 2016) * 1954 – Sid Meier, Canadian-American game designer and programmer, created the '' Civilization series'' * 1954 – Mike Pickering, English DJ and saxophonist * 1954 – Željko Glasnović, Croatian politician and general * 1954 – Constantine Phipps, 5th Marquess of Normanby, British peer, writer, and entrepreneur * 1955Steve Jobs, American businessman, co-founded Apple Computer and Pixar (died 2011) * 1955 – Eddie Johnson, American basketball player (died 2020) * 1955 – Alain Prost, French race car driver * 1956Judith Butler, American philosopher, theorist, and author * 1956 – Eddie Murray, American baseball player and coach * 1956 – Paula Zahn, American journalist and producer * 1958Sammy Kershaw, American singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1958 – Mark Moses, American actor * 1959Beth Broderick, American actress and director * 1959 – Mike Whitney, Australian cricketer and television host * 1959 – Abhishek Singhvi, Indian politician * 1959 – François Villeroy de Galhau, 30th Governor of the Bank of France * 1961Emilio Rivera, American actor * 1961 – Erna Solberg, Norwegian politician, 35th Prime Minister of Norway * 1961 – John Grogan, British politician * 1962Kelly Craft, American businesswoman and diplomat * 1962 – Michelle Shocked, American singer-songwriter * 1963Sanjay Leela Bhansali, Indian filmmaker and composer * 1963 – Prince Carlo, Duke of Castro * 1963 – Mike Vernon, Canadian ice hockey player * 1963 – Mateu Alemany, Spanish lawyer, football director of FC Barcelona * 1964Russell Ingall, British-Australian race car driver and sportscaster * 1964 – Elizabeth Wilson, American politician * 1965Paul Gruber, American football player * 1965 – Jane Swift, American businesswoman and politician,
Governor of Massachusetts The governor of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts is the head of government of the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The governor is the chief executive, head of the state cabinet and the commander-in-chief of the commonw ...
* 1966Billy Zane, American actor and producer *1966 – Katie Allen, Australian politician and medical researcher * 1967Brian Schmidt, Australian astrophysicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate * 1968Mitch Hedberg, American comedian and actor (died 2005) * 1969Kim Seung-woo, South Korean actor * 1970Jeff Garcia, American football player and coach * 1970 – Neil Sullivan, Scottish footballer and coach * 1970 – Jonathan Ward, American actor * 1971Pedro de la Rosa, Spanish race car driver * 1971 – Gillian Flynn, American author, screenwriter, and producer * 1971 – Brian Savage, Canadian ice hockey player * 1972Teodor Currentzis, Greek conductor and composer * 1972 – Manon Rhéaume, Canadian ice hockey player and coach * 1973Alexei Kovalev, Russian ice hockey player and pilot *1973 – Philipp Rösler, German politician * 1974Mike Lowell, Puerto Rican baseball player * 1974 – Khadzhimurad Magomedov, Russian freestyle wrestler * 1974 – Gila Gamliel, Israeli politician and Minister of Science, Technology and Space * 1975Ashley MacIsaac, Canadian singer-songwriter and fiddler *
1976 Events January * January 2 – The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights enters into force. * January 5 – The Pol Pot regime proclaims a new constitution for Democratic Kampuchea. * January 18 – Full diplomatic ...
Marco Campos, Brazilian race car driver (died 1995) * 1976 – Zach Johnson, American golfer * 1976 – Bradley McGee, Australian cyclist and coach * 1977Jason Akermanis, Australian footballer and coach * 1977 – Bronson Arroyo, American baseball player * 1977 – Floyd Mayweather Jr., American boxer * 1980Shinsuke Nakamura, Japanese wrestler and mixed martial artist *1980 – Jorrit Faassen, Dutch businessman * 1981Jonas Andersson, Swedish ice hockey player * 1981 – Felipe Baloy, Panamanian footballer * 1981 – Lleyton Hewitt, Australian tennis player * 1981 – Mohammad Sami, Pakistani cricketer * 1981 – Bob Sanders, American football player * 1982Nick Blackburn, American baseball player * 1982 – Fala Chen, Chinese actress and singer * 1982 – Klára Koukalová, Czech tennis player * 1982 – Emanuel Villa, Argentine footballer * 1984Wilson Bethel, American actor * 1984 – Corey Graves, American wrestler and sportscaster * 1984 – Nani, Indian actor and film producer * 1985Nakash Aziz, Indian playback singer and composer * 1986Wojtek Wolski, Polish-Canadian ice hockey player * 1987Kim Kyu-jong, South Korean singer, dancer, and actor * 1987 – Ashley Walker, American-Romanian basketball player * 1987 – Mario Suárez, Spanish footballer * 1987 – Christopher Trimmel, Austrian footballer * 1988Rodrigue Beaubois, French basketball player * 1988 – Alexander Koch, American actor * 1988 – Connie Ramsay, Scottish judoka * 1988 – Maksym Radziwill, Polish-Canadian mathematician * 1989Trace Cyrus, American singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1989 – Daniel Kaluuya, English actor * 1989 – Kosta Koufos, Greek-American basketball player * 1990Dwayne Allen, American football player * 1990 – Derek Wolfe, American football player * 1991Tim Erixon, American-Swedish ice hockey player * 1991 – Madison Hubbell, American ice dancer * 1991 – O'Shea Jackson Jr., American actor and rapper * 1991 – Semih Kaya, Turkish footballer * 1991 – Christian Kabasele, Congolese-born Belgian footballer * 1992 – Stefan Ashkovski, Macedonian footballer * 1994Jessica Pegula, American tennis player * 1994 – Earl Sweatshirt, American rapper * 1996Royce Freeman, American football player * 1997Anjali Paragsingh, Surinamese badminton player *1997 – Đurđina Jauković, Montenegrin handball player * 2000Antony Matheus dos Santos, Brazilian footballer *2000 – Nichika Yamada, Japanese volleyball player * 2003Honey Osrin, British swimmer *
2004 2004 was designated as an International Year of Rice by the United Nations, and the International Year to Commemorate the Struggle Against Slavery and Its Abolition (by UNESCO). Events January * January 3 – Flash Airlines Flight 60 ...
Samuele Vignato, Italian football player *2004 – Rafael Obrador, Spanish footballer


Deaths


Pre-1600

* 616Æthelberht of Kent * 951Liu Yun, Chinese governor ('' jiedushi'') * 1018Borrell, bishop of Vic * 1114Thomas, archbishop of York * 1386Charles III of Naples (born 1345) * 1496Eberhard I, Duke of Württemberg (born 1445) * 1525Jacques de La Palice, French nobleman and military officer (born 1470) * 1525 – Guillaume Gouffier, seigneur de Bonnivet, French soldier (born c. 1488) * 1525 – Richard de la Pole, last Yorkist claimant to the English throne (born 1480) * 1530Properzia de' Rossi, Italian Renaissance sculptor * 1563Francis, Duke of Guise (born 1519) * 1580Henry FitzAlan, 19th Earl of Arundel, English nobleman (born 1511) * 1588Johann Weyer, Dutch physician and occultist (born 1515)


1601–1900

* 1666Nicholas Lanier, English composer and painter (born 1588) * 1674Prataprao Gujar, 3rd Commander-in-chief of Maratha Confederacy * 1685Charles Howard, 1st Earl of Carlisle, English general and politician, Lord Lieutenant of Cumberland (born 1629) * 1704Marc-Antoine Charpentier, French composer (born 1643) * 1714Edmund Andros, English courtier and politician, 4th Colonial Governor of New York (born 1637) * 1721John Sheffield, 1st Duke of Buckingham and Normanby, English poet and politician, Lord President of the Council (born 1648) * 1732Francis Charteris, Scottish soldier (born 1675) * 1777
Joseph I of Portugal '' Dom'' Joseph I (; 6 June 1714 – 24 February 1777), known as the Reformer (Portuguese: ''o Reformador''), was King of Portugal from 31 July 1750 until his death in 1777. Among other activities, Joseph was devoted to hunting and the opera. ...
(born 1714) * 1785Carlo Buonaparte, Corsican lawyer and politician (born 1746) * 1799
Georg Christoph Lichtenberg Georg Christoph Lichtenberg (; 1 July 1742 – 24 February 1799) was a German physicist, satirist, and Anglophile. He was the first person in Germany to hold a professorship explicitly dedicated to experimental physics. He is remembered for his p ...
, German physicist and academic (born 1742) * 1810Henry Cavendish, French-English physicist and chemist (born 1731) * 1812Étienne-Louis Malus, French physicist and mathematician (born 1775) * 1815Robert Fulton, American engineer (born 1765) * 1825Thomas Bowdler, English physician and philanthropist (born 1754) * 1856Nikolai Lobachevsky, Russian mathematician and academic (born 1792) * 1876Joseph Jenkins Roberts, American-Liberian politician, 1st President of Liberia (born 1809) * 1879Shiranui Kōemon, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 11th Yokozuna (born 1825)


1901–present

* 1910Osman Hamdi Bey, Turkish archaeologist and painter (born 1842) * 1914Joshua Chamberlain, American general and politician, 32nd Governor of Maine (born 1828) * 1925Hjalmar Branting, Swedish journalist and politician, 16th Prime Minister of Sweden, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1860) * 1927Edward Marshall Hall, English lawyer and politician (born 1858) * 1929André Messager, French pianist, composer, and conductor (born 1853) * 1930Hermann von Ihering, German-Brazilian zoologist (born 1850) * 1953Robert La Follette Jr., American politician, senator of Wisconsin (born 1895) * 1953 – Gerd von Rundstedt, German field marshal (born 1875) * 1967Mir Osman Ali Khan, Last Nizam of Hyderabad State (born 1886) * 1970Conrad Nagel, American actor (born 1897) * 1974Margaret Leech, American historian and author (born 1895) * 1975Hans Bellmer, German artist (born 1902) * 1975 – Nikolai Bulganin, Russian marshal and politician, 6th Premier of the Soviet Union (born 1895) * 1978Alma Thomas, American painter and educator (born1891) * 1982Virginia Bruce, American actress (born 1910) * 1986Rukmini Devi Arundale, Indian Bharatnatyam dancer (born 1904) * 1986 – Tommy Douglas, Scottish-Canadian minister and politician, 7th Premier of Saskatchewan (born 1904) * 1990Tony Conigliaro, American baseball player (born 1945) * 1990 – Malcolm Forbes, American sergeant and publisher (born 1917) * 1990 – Sandro Pertini, Italian journalist and politician, 7th President of Italy (born 1896) * 1990 – Johnnie Ray, American singer-songwriter and pianist (born 1927) * 1991John Daly, American journalist and game show host (born 1914) * 1991 – George Gobel, American actor (born 1919) * 1991 – Webb Pierce, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (born 1921) * 1993Danny Gallivan, Canadian sportscaster (born 1917) * 1993 – Bobby Moore, English footballer and manager (born 1941) * 1994Jean Sablon, French singer and actor (born 1906) * 1994 – Dinah Shore, American actress and singer (born 1916) * 1998Antonio Prohías, Cuban-American cartoonist (born 1921) * 1998 – Henny Youngman, English-American comedian and violinist (born 1906) *
1999 1999 was designated as the International Year of Older Persons. Events January * January 1 – The euro currency is established and the European Central Bank assumes its full powers. * January 3 – The Mars Polar Lander is launc ...
Andre Dubus, American short story writer, essayist, and memoirist (born 1936) * 2001Theodore Marier, American composer and educator, founded the Boston Archdiocesan Choir School (born 1912) * 2001 – Claude Shannon, American mathematician, cryptographer, and engineer (born 1916) * 2002Leo Ornstein, Ukrainian-American pianist and composer (born 1893) *
2004 2004 was designated as an International Year of Rice by the United Nations, and the International Year to Commemorate the Struggle Against Slavery and Its Abolition (by UNESCO). Events January * January 3 – Flash Airlines Flight 60 ...
John Randolph, American actor (born 1915) * 2005Coşkun Kırca, Turkish diplomat, journalist and politician (born 1927) * 2006Octavia E. Butler, American author and educator (born 1947) * 2006 – Don Knotts, American actor and comedian (born 1924) * 2006 – John Martin, Canadian broadcaster, co-founded MuchMusic (born 1947) * 2006 – Dennis Weaver, American actor, director, and producer (born 1924) * 2007Bruce Bennett, American shot putter and actor (born 1906) * 2007 – Damien Nash, American football player (born 1982) * 2008Larry Norman, American singer-songwriter and producer (born 1947) * 2010Dawn Brancheau, senior animal trainer at SeaWorld (born 1969) *
2011 The year marked the start of a Arab Spring, series of protests and revolutions throughout the Arab world advocating for democracy, reform, and economic recovery, later leading to the depositions of world leaders in Tunisia, Egypt, and Yemen ...
Anant Pai, Indian author and illustrator (born 1929) * 2012Agnes Allen, American baseball player and therapist (born 1930) * 2012 – Oliver Wrong, English nephrologist and academic (born 1925) * 2013Virgil Johnson, American singer (born 1935) * 2013 – Con Martin, Irish footballer and manager (born 1923) * 2014Franny Beecher, American guitarist (born 1921) * 2014 –
Alexis Hunter Alexis Jan Atthill Hunter (4 November 1948 – 24 February 2014) was a New Zealand painter and photographer, who used feminist theory in her work.Gifford, Adam"Feminist art buys a fight" ''The New Zealand Herald'', 4 April 2007. Retrieved 26 Febr ...
, New Zealand-English painter and photographer (born 1948) * 2014 – Carlos Páez Vilaró, Uruguayan painter and sculptor (born 1923) * 2014 – Harold Ramis, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (born 1944) * 2015Mefodiy, Ukrainian metropolitan (born 1949) * 2015 – Rakhat Aliyev, Kazakh politician and diplomat (born 1962) * 2016Peter Kenilorea, Solomon Islands politician, 1st Prime Minister of the Solomon Islands (born 1943) * 2016 – Nabil Maleh, Syrian director, producer, and screenwriter (born 1936) * 2016 – George C. Nichopoulos, American soldier and physician (born 1927) * 2018Sridevi, Indian actress (born 1963) * 2018 – Haukur Hilmarsson, Icelandic political activist and internationalist volunteer fighter (born 1986) * 2020Katherine Johnson, American physicist and mathematician (born 1918) * 2021Ronald Pickup, English actor (born 1940) * 2023Edith Roger, Norwegian dancer and choreographer (born 1922) * 2024Kumar Shahani, Indian film director and screenwriter (born1940) *
2025 So far, the year has seen the continuation of major armed conflicts, including the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the Sudanese civil war (2023–present), Sudanese civil war, and the Gaza war. Internal crises in Bangladesh post-resignation v ...
Roberta Flack Roberta Cleopatra Flack (February 10, 1937 – February 24, 2025) was an American singer and pianist known for her emotive, genre-blending ballads that spanned R&B, jazz, Folk music, folk, and pop and contributed to the birth of the quiet storm ...
, American singer and pianist (born 1937)


Holidays and observances

*Christian feast day: ** Blessed Ascensión Nicol y Goñi ** Lindel Tsen and Paul Sasaki ( Anglican Church of Canada) ** Modest (bishop of Trier) **Sergius of Cappadocia **February 24 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics) *Dragobete (Romania) *Engineer's Day (Iran) *Flag Day in Mexico *Independence Day (Estonia), Independence Day, celebrates the independence of Estonia from the Russian Empire in 1918; the Soviet period is considered to have been an illegal annexation. *Thailand National Artist, National Artist Day (Thailand) *Sweden Finns' Day (Sweden)"Sverigefinländarnas dag firas den 24 februari"
– ''Finland.se'' (in Swedish)


References


External links


BBC: On This Day
*
Historical Events on February 24
{{months Days of February