Continental climates often have a significant annual variation in temperature (warm to hot summers and cold winters). They tend to occur in central and eastern parts of the three northern-tier continents (

North America North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere, Northern and Western Hemisphere, Western hemispheres. North America is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South Ameri ...

Europe Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and Asia to the east ...

, and

Asia Asia ( , ) is the largest continent in the world by both land area and population. It covers an area of more than 44 million square kilometres, about 30% of Earth's total land area and 8% of Earth's total surface area. The continent, which ...

), typically in the middle latitudes (40 to 55 or 60 degrees north), often within large landmasses, where

prevailing winds In meteorology, prevailing wind in a region of the Earth's surface is a surface wind that blows predominantly from a particular Wind direction, direction. The dominant winds are the trends in direction of wind with the highest speed over a partic ...

blow overland bringing some precipitation, and temperatures are not moderated by oceans. Continental climates occur mostly in the Northern Hemisphere due to the large landmasses found there. Most of northeastern

China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. With population of China, a population exceeding 1.4 billion, it is the list of countries by population (United Nations), second-most populous country after ...

, eastern and southeastern

, much of

Russia Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia. It is the list of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the world, and extends across Time in Russia, eleven time zones, sharing Borders ...

south of the

Arctic Circle The Arctic Circle is one of the two polar circles, and the northernmost of the five major circle of latitude, circles of latitude as shown on maps of Earth at about 66° 34' N. Its southern counterpart is the Antarctic Circle. The Arctic Circl ...

, central and southeastern

Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its Provinces and territories of Canada, ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, making it the world's List of coun ...

, and the central and northeastern

United States The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...

have this type of climate. Continentality is a measure of the degree to which a region experiences this type of climate. In continental climates,

precipitation In meteorology, precipitation is any product of the condensation of atmospheric water vapor that falls from clouds due to gravitational pull. The main forms of precipitation include drizzle, rain, rain and snow mixed ("sleet" in Commonwe ...

tends to be moderate in amount, concentrated mostly in the warmer months. Only a few areas—in the mountains of the

Pacific Northwest The Pacific Northwest (PNW; ) is a geographic region in Western North America bounded by its coastal waters of the Pacific Ocean to the west and, loosely, by the Rocky Mountains to the east. Though no official boundary exists, the most common ...

of North America and in

Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI) and also known as Persia, is a country in West Asia. It borders Iraq to the west, Turkey, Azerbaijan, and Armenia to the northwest, the Caspian Sea to the north, Turkmenistan to the nort ...

, northern

Iraq Iraq, officially the Republic of Iraq, is a country in West Asia. It is bordered by Saudi Arabia to Iraq–Saudi Arabia border, the south, Turkey to Iraq–Turkey border, the north, Iran to Iran–Iraq border, the east, the Persian Gulf and ...

, adjacent

Turkey Turkey, officially the Republic of Türkiye, is a country mainly located in Anatolia in West Asia, with a relatively small part called East Thrace in Southeast Europe. It borders the Black Sea to the north; Georgia (country), Georgia, Armen ...

Afghanistan Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central Asia and South Asia. It is bordered by Pakistan to the Durand Line, east and south, Iran to the Afghanistan–Iran borde ...

Pakistan Pakistan, officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by population, fifth-most populous country, with a population of over 241.5 million, having the Islam by country# ...

, and

Central Asia Central Asia is a region of Asia consisting of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. The countries as a group are also colloquially referred to as the "-stans" as all have names ending with the Persian language, Pers ...

—show a winter maximum in precipitation. A portion of the annual precipitation falls as snowfall, and snow often remains on the ground for more than a month. Summers in continental climates can feature thunderstorms and frequent hot temperatures; however, summer weather is somewhat more stable than winter weather. Continental climates are considered as

temperate climate In geography, the temperate climates of Earth occur in the middle latitudes (approximately 23.5° to 66.5° N/S of the Equator), which span between the tropics and the polar regions of Earth. These zones generally have wider temperature ra ...

varieties due to their location in the temperate zones, but are classified separately from other temperate climates in the

Köppen climate classification The Köppen climate classification divides Earth climates into five main climate groups, with each group being divided based on patterns of seasonal precipitation and temperature. The five main groups are ''A'' (tropical), ''B'' (arid), ''C'' (te ...

system where they are identified by their first letter, a capital D. In the

Trewartha climate classification The Trewartha climate classification (TCC), or the Köppen–Trewartha climate classification (KTC), is a climate classification system first published by American geographer Glenn Thomas Trewartha in 1966. It is a modified version of the Köp ...

, they are identified as Dc.

Köppen climate classification

Continental climate has at least one month averaging below and at least one month averaging above . Df climate

* ''Dfa'' = Hot-summer

humid continental climate A humid continental climate is a climatic region defined by Russo-German climatologist Wladimir Köppen in 1900, typified by four distinct seasons and large seasonal temperature differences, with warm to hot (and often humid) summers, and cold ...

; coldest month averaging below (or ), at least one month's average temperature above , and at least four months averaging above . No significant precipitation difference between seasons (neither the abovementioned set of conditions fulfilled). * ''Dfb'' = Warm-summer

; coldest month averaging below (or ), all months with average temperatures below , and at least four months averaging above . No significant precipitation difference between seasons (neither the abovementioned set of conditions fulfilled). * ''Dfc'' =

Subarctic climate The subarctic climate (also called subpolar climate, or boreal climate) is a continental climate with long, cold (often very cold) winters, and short, warm to cool summers. It is found on large landmasses, often away from the moderating effects of ...

; coldest month averaging below (or ) and one–three months averaging above . No significant precipitation difference between seasons (neither the abovementioned set of conditions fulfilled). * ''Dfd'' = Extremely cold subarctic climate; coldest month averaging below and one–three months averaging above . No significant precipitation difference between seasons (neither the abovementioned set of conditions fulfilled). Dw climate

* ''Dwa'' =

Monsoon A monsoon () is traditionally a seasonal reversing wind accompanied by corresponding changes in precipitation but is now used to describe seasonal changes in Atmosphere of Earth, atmospheric circulation and precipitation associated with annu ...

-influenced hot-summer humid continental climate; coldest month averaging below (or ), at least one month's average temperature above , and at least four months averaging above . At least ten times as much rain in the wettest month of summer as in the driest month of winter. * ''Dwb'' = Monsoon-influenced warm-summer humid continental climate; coldest month averaging below (or ), all months with average temperatures below , and at least four months averaging above . At least ten times as much rain in the wettest month of summer as in the driest month of winter. * ''Dwc'' = Monsoon-influenced subarctic climate; coldest month averaging below (or ) and one–three months averaging above . At least ten times as much rain in the wettest month of summer as in the driest month of winter. * ''Dwd'' = Monsoon-influenced extremely cold subarctic climate; coldest month averaging below and one–three months averaging above . At least ten times as much rain in the wettest month of summer as in the driest month of winter. Ds climate

* ''Dsa'' =

Mediterranean The Mediterranean Sea ( ) is a sea connected to the Atlantic Ocean, surrounded by the Mediterranean basin and almost completely enclosed by land: on the east by the Levant in West Asia, on the north by Anatolia in West Asia and Southern ...

-influenced hot-summer humid continental climate; coldest month averaging below (or ), average temperature of the warmest month above and at least four months averaging above . At least three times as much precipitation in the wettest month of winter as in the driest month of summer, and the driest month of summer receives less than . * ''Dsb'' = Mediterranean-influenced warm-summer humid continental climate; coldest month averaging below (or ), average temperature of the warmest month below and at least four months averaging above . At least three times as much precipitation in the wettest month of winter as in the driest month of summer, and the driest month of summer receives less than . * ''Dsc'' = Mediterranean-influenced subarctic climate; coldest month averaging below (or ) and one–three months averaging above . At least three times as much precipitation in the wettest month of winter as in the driest month of summer, and the driest month of summer receives less than . * ''Dsd'' = Mediterranean-influenced extremely cold subarctic climate; coldest month averaging below and one–three months averaging above . At least three times as much precipitation in the wettest month of winter as in the driest month of summer, and the driest month of summer receives less than .

Seasons

Annual precipitation in this zone is usually between and , The timing of intermediate spring-like or autumn-like temperatures in this zone vary depending on latitude and/or elevation. For example, spring may arrive as soon as March (in

Northern hemisphere The Northern Hemisphere is the half of Earth that is north of the equator. For other planets in the Solar System, north is defined by humans as being in the same celestial sphere, celestial hemisphere relative to the invariable plane of the Solar ...

, September in Southern hemisphere) in the southern (in Northern hemisphere, northern in Southern hemisphere), parts of this zone or as late as May (November) in the north (south). Summers are warm or hot while winters are below freezing and sustain lots of frost.

Climatology

Continental climates exist where cold air masses infiltrate during the winter from shorter days and warm air masses form in summer under conditions of high sun and longer days. Places with continental climates are as a rule either far from any moderating effect of oceans or are so situated that prevailing winds tend to head offshore. Such regions get quite warm in the summer, achieving temperatures characteristic of tropical climates but are colder than any other climates of similar latitude in the winter.

Neighbouring climates

In the Köppen climate system, these climates grade off toward

s equator-ward where winters are less severe and

semi-arid climate A semi-arid climate, semi-desert climate, or steppe climate is a dry climate sub-type. It is located on regions that receive precipitation below potential evapotranspiration, but not as low as a desert climate. There are different kinds of se ...

s or

arid climate The desert climate or arid climate (in the Köppen climate classification ''BWh'' and ''BWk'') is a dry climate sub-type in which there is a severe excess of evaporation over precipitation. The typically bald, rocky, or sandy surfaces in desert ...

s where precipitation becomes inadequate for tall-grass

prairie Prairies are ecosystems considered part of the temperate grasslands, savannas, and shrublands biome by ecologists, based on similar temperate climates, moderate rainfall, and a composition of grasses, herbs, and shrubs, rather than trees, as the ...

s and shrublands. In Europe these climates may grade off into

oceanic climate An oceanic climate, also known as a marine climate or maritime climate, is the temperate climate sub-type in Köppen climate classification, Köppen classification represented as ''Cfb'', typical of west coasts in higher middle latitudes of co ...

s (Cfb) or

subpolar oceanic climate An oceanic climate, also known as a marine climate or maritime climate, is the temperate climate sub-type in Köppen classification represented as ''Cfb'', typical of west coasts in higher middle latitudes of continents, generally featuring co ...

s (Cfc) in which the influence of cool oceanic air masses is more marked toward the west. In western and eastern Asia, and the central United States these climates grade off toward

humid subtropical climate A humid subtropical climate is a subtropical -temperate climate type, characterized by long and hot summers, and cool to mild winters. These climates normally lie on the southeast side of all continents (except Antarctica), generally between ...

s (Cfa/Cwa),

subtropical highland climate An oceanic climate, also known as a marine climate or maritime climate, is the temperate climate sub-type in Köppen classification represented as ''Cfb'', typical of west coasts in higher middle latitudes of continents, generally featuring c ...

s (Cwb), or

Mediterranean climate A Mediterranean climate ( ), also called a dry summer climate, described by Köppen and Trewartha as ''Cs'', is a temperate climate type that occurs in the lower mid-latitudes (normally 30 to 44 north and south latitude). Such climates typic ...

s (Csa/Csb) to the south.

List of locations with a continental climate

^{The climate is continental if the 0 °C coldest-month isotherm is used, but it is temperate if the -3 °C isotherm is used.}

Africa Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent after Asia. At about 30.3 million km2 (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 20% of Earth's land area and 6% of its total surfac ...

Morocco Morocco, officially the Kingdom of Morocco, is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It has coastlines on the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and has land borders with Algeria to Algeria–Morocc ...

Imilchil Imilchil or Imilshil ( , ) is a small town in Midelt Province of central Morocco, in the Atlas Mountains with a population of about 1,858. It is located at an elevation of 2119 m in the valley of Asif Mellulen ("white river"). The area of Imilch ...

(bordering ''Cfb'')

Eurasia Eurasia ( , ) is a continental area on Earth, comprising all of Europe and Asia. According to some geographers, Physical geography, physiographically, Eurasia is a single supercontinent. The concept of Europe and Asia as distinct continents d ...

Asia Asia ( , ) is the largest continent in the world by both land area and population. It covers an area of more than 44 million square kilometres, about 30% of Earth's total land area and 8% of Earth's total surface area. The continent, which ...

: Chaghcharan (''Dsb''), Fayzabad (''Dsa'' bordering ''Csa''),

Ghazni Ghazni (, ), historically known as Ghaznayn () or Ghazna (), also transliterated as Ghuznee, and anciently known as Alexandria in Opiana (), is a city in southeastern Afghanistan with a population of around 190,000 people. The city is strategica ...

(''Dsa'' bordering ''BSk''), Maidan Shar (''Dsb''), Puli Alam (''Dsa'') *

Armenia Armenia, officially the Republic of Armenia, is a landlocked country in the Armenian Highlands of West Asia. It is a part of the Caucasus region and is bordered by Turkey to the west, Georgia (country), Georgia to the north and Azerbaijan to ...

Gyumri Gyumri (, ) is an urban municipal community and the List of cities and towns in Armenia, second-largest city in Armenia, serving as the administrative center of Shirak Province in the northwestern part of the country. By the end of the 19th centur ...

Jermuk Jermuk () is a mountain spa town and the centre of the Jermuk Municipality of the Vayots Dzor Province in southern Armenia, at a road distance of east of the provincial capital Yeghegnadzor. It was considered one of the popular destinations for ...

(''Dsb'' bordering ''Dfb''),

Kapan Kapan ( ) is a town in southeast Armenia, serving as the administrative centre of the Kapan Municipality and also as the provincial capital of Syunik Province. It is located in the valley of the Voghji (river), Voghji River and is on the norther ...

Sisian Sisian ( ) is a town and the centre of the Sisian Municipality of the Syunik Province in southern Armenia. It is located on both banks of the Vorotan River, at an altitude of 1600 m above sea level, 6 km south of the Yerevan- Meghri highway, at ...

Vanadzor Vanadzor (, ) is an urban municipal community and the third largest city in Armenia, serving as the capital of Lori Province in the northern part of the country. It is located about north of the capital Yerevan. As of the 2011 census, the city h ...

Yerevan Yerevan ( , , ; ; sometimes spelled Erevan) is the capital and largest city of Armenia, as well as one of the world's List of oldest continuously inhabited cities, oldest continuously inhabited cities. Situated along the Hrazdan River, Yerev ...

(bordering ''BSk'') *

Azerbaijan Azerbaijan, officially the Republic of Azerbaijan, is a Boundaries between the continents, transcontinental and landlocked country at the boundary of West Asia and Eastern Europe. It is a part of the South Caucasus region and is bounded by ...

Qabala Qabala () is a city and the administrative centre of the Qabala District of Azerbaijan. The municipality consists of the city of Gabala and the village of Küsnət, Qabala, Küsnat. Before the city was known as Kutkashen, but after the Republic o ...

(bordering ''Cfa''),

Shamakhi Shamakhi (, ) is a city in Azerbaijan and the administrative centre of the Shamakhi District. The city's estimated population was 31,704. It is famous for its traditional dancers, the Shamakhi Dancers, and also for perhaps giving its name to th ...

(''Dsa'' bordering ''Csa'') *

Anshan Anshan ( zh, s=鞍山, p=Ānshān, l=saddle mountain) is an inland prefecture-level city in central-southeast Liaoning province, People's Republic of China, about south of the provincial capital Shenyang. As of the 2020 census, it was Liaoning' ...

Beijing Beijing, Chinese postal romanization, previously romanized as Peking, is the capital city of China. With more than 22 million residents, it is the world's List of national capitals by population, most populous national capital city as well as ...

Biru County Biru County (; zh, s=比如县) is the most populated county within Nagqu of the Tibet Autonomous Region, China. The name means "female yak". Either of the following pronunciations can be considered correct in Standard Tibetan: ìru~ ìru(co ...

Chamdo Chamdo, officially Qamdo () and also known in Chinese as Changdu (), is a prefecture-level city in the eastern part of the Tibet Autonomous Region, China. Its seat is the town of Chengguan in Karuo District. Chamdo is Tibet's third largest c ...

Changchun Changchun is the capital and largest city of Jilin, Jilin Province, China, on the Songliao Plain. Changchun is administered as a , comprising seven districts, one county and three county-level cities. At the 2020 census of China, Changchun ha ...

Chengde Chengde, formerly known as Jehol and Rehe, is a prefecture-level city in Hebei province, situated about northeast of Beijing. It is best known as the site of the Mountain Resort, a vast imperial garden and palace formerly used by the Qing e ...

Dalian Dalian ( ) is a major sub-provincial port city in Liaoning province, People's Republic of China, and is Liaoning's second largest city (after the provincial capital Shenyang) and the third-most populous city of Northeast China (after Shenyang ...

Daqing Daqing () is a prefecture-level city in the west of Heilongjiang province, People's Republic of China. The name literally means "Great Celebration" and refers to the tenth anniversary of the PRC. Daqing is known as the "Oil Capital of China" a ...

, Hailin,

Harbin Harbin, ; zh, , s=哈尔滨, t=哈爾濱, p=Hā'ěrbīn; IPA: . is the capital of Heilongjiang, China. It is the largest city of Heilongjiang, as well as being the city with the second-largest urban area, urban population (after Shenyang, Lia ...

Huludao Huludao ( zh, s=葫芦岛 , t=葫蘆島 , p=Húludǎo), formerly known as Jinxi () until 1994, is a coastal prefecture-level city in southwestern Liaoning province, People's Republic of China. Its name literally means "Gourd Island", referring t ...

Hulunbuir Hulunbuir or Hulun Buir, ''Hūlúnbèi'ěr''; , ''Khulunbuir'' is a prefecture-level city in northeastern Inner Mongolia, China. Its administrative center is located at Hailar District, its largest urban area. Major scenic features are the high ...

Heihe Heihe (; ; Russian language, Russian: Хэйхэ) is a prefecture-level city of northern Heilongjiang province, China, located on the Sino-Russian border, Russian border, on the south bank of the Amur River, Amur (Heilong) River, across the r ...

Jiamusi Jiamusi (Manchu: ; formerly Kiamusze) is a prefecture-level city in eastern Heilongjiang province, People's Republic of China. Located along the middle and lower reaches of the Songhua River, it faces Russia's Khabarovsk Krai across the Ussuri ...

Jilin ) , image_skyline = Changbaishan Tianchi from western rim.jpg , image_alt = , image_caption = View of Heaven Lake , image_map = Jilin in China (+all claims hatched).svg , mapsize = 275px , map_al ...

Jinan Jinan is the capital of the province of Shandong in East China. With a population of 9.2 million, it is one of the largest cities in Shandong in terms of population. The area of present-day Jinan has played an important role in the history of ...

(bordering ''Cwa''),

Linyi Linyi ( zh, s=临沂 , t=臨沂 , p=Línyí) is a prefecture-level city in the south of Shandong province, China. As of 2011, Linyi is the largest prefecture-level city in Shandong, both by area and population, Linyi borders Rizhao to the eas ...

(bordering ''Cwa''),

Mudanjiang Mudanjiang (; Manchu language, Manchu: ''Mudan bira''), postal romanization, alternately romanized as Mutankiang, is a prefecture-level city in the southeast part of Heilongjiang province, People's Republic of China. It was called ''Botankou'' un ...

, Qingyang,

Qinhuangdao Qinhuangdao (; zh, s=秦皇岛, link=no) is a port city on the coast of China in northern Hebei. It is administratively a prefecture-level city, about east of Beijing, on the Bohai Sea, the innermost gulf of the Yellow Sea. Its population d ...

Qiqihar Qiqihar (also spelled Tsitsihar) is the second-largest city in the Heilongjiang province of China, in the west central part of the province. The built-up (or metro) area made up of Longsha, Tiefeng and Jianhua districts had 959,787 inhabitants, w ...

Shenyang Shenyang,; ; Mandarin pronunciation: ; formerly known as Fengtian formerly known by its Manchu language, Manchu name Mukden, is a sub-provincial city in China and the list of capitals in China#Province capitals, provincial capital of Liaonin ...

Shigatse Shigatse, officially known as Xigazê () or Rikaze ( zh, s=日喀则, p=Rìkāzé), is a prefecture-level city of the Tibet Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China. Its area of jurisdiction, with an area of , corresponds to the histo ...

, Siping,

Songyuan Songyuan ( zh, s=松原 , p=Sōngyuán) is a prefecture-level city in west-central Jilin province, China. History Even though the present city of Songyuan is predominantly modern in appearance, the area has a long history dating back to the N ...

Suihua Suihua ( zh, c=绥化) is a prefecture-level city in west-central Heilongjiang province, People's Republic of China, adjacent to Yichun, Heilongjiang, Yichun to the east, Harbin, the provincial capital, to the south, Daqing to the west and Heihe t ...

Tangshan Tangshan ( zh, c=唐山 , p=Tángshān) is a coastal, industrial prefecture-level city in the northeast of Hebei province. It is located in the eastern part of Hebei Province and the northeastern part of the North China Plain. It is located in t ...

Tieling Tieling ( zh, t=鐵嶺 , s=铁岭 , p=Tiělǐng , l=iron peak) is one of 14 prefecture-level cities in Liaoning province of the People's Republic of China. Tieling is a city where coal mining Coal mining is the process of resource extract ...

, Ulanhot,

Ürümqi Ürümqi, , is the capital of the Xinjiang, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region in Northwestern China. With a census population of 4 million in 2020, Ürümqi is the second-largest city in China's northwestern interior after Xi'an, also the ...

(bordering ''BSk''),

Xi'an Xi'an is the list of capitals in China, capital of the Chinese province of Shaanxi. A sub-provincial city on the Guanzhong plain, the city is the third-most populous city in Western China after Chongqing and Chengdu, as well as the most populou ...

(bordering ''Cwa''),

Xining Xining is the Capital (political), capital and most populous city of Qinghai province in western China and the largest city on the Tibetan Plateau. As of the 2020 census, it had 2,467,965 inhabitants (2,208,708 as of 2010), of whom 1,954,795 l ...

(bordering ''BSk''),

Yanji Yanji (; Korean: ; alternately romanized as Yenki or Yenji) is a county-level city in the east of China's Jilin Province, and is the seat of the Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture. Yanji City is located in the eastern part of Jilin Province. ...

Yantai Yantai, formerly known as Chefoo, is a coastal prefecture-level city on the Shandong Peninsula in northeastern Shandong province of the People's Republic of China. Lying on the southern coast of the Bohai Strait, Yantai borders Qingdao ...

, Yichun *

Georgia Georgia most commonly refers to: * Georgia (country), a country in the South Caucasus * Georgia (U.S. state), a state in the southeastern United States Georgia may also refer to: People and fictional characters * Georgia (name), a list of pe ...

Akhaltsikhe Akhaltsikhe ( ka, ახალციხე ), formerly known as Lomsia ( ka, ლომსია ), is a small city in Georgia's southwestern region () of Samtskhe–Javakheti. It is the administrative center of the Akhaltsikhe Municipality and ...

India India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ...

Badrinath Badrinath is a town and nagar panchayat in Chamoli district in the state of Uttarakhand, India. It is a Hindu holy place, and is one of the four sites in India's Char Dham pilgrimage. It is also part of India's Chota Char Dham pilgrimage c ...

(bordering ''Cfb''), Dras (''Dsb'' bordering ''Dfb'') *

: Abali (''Dsb''), Arak (''Dsa'' bordering ''BSk''),

Ardabil Ardabil (, ) is a city in northwestern Iran. It is in the Central District (Ardabil County), Central District of Ardabil County, Ardabil province, Ardabil province, Iran, serving as capital of the province, the county, and the district. The ...

(bordering ''BSk''),

Hamadan Hamadan ( ; , ) is a mountainous city in western Iran. It is located in the Central District of Hamadan County in Hamadan province, serving as the capital of the province, county, and district. As of the 2016 Iranian census, it had a po ...

(''Dsa'' bordering ''BSk''),

Saqqez Saqqez (; ; ) is a city in the Central District (Saqqez County), Central District of Saqqez County, Kurdistan province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district. Etymology The name Saqqez derives from the Scythian la ...

(''Dsa''), Sardasht (''Dsa''),

Tabriz Tabriz (; ) is a city in the Central District (Tabriz County), Central District of Tabriz County, in the East Azerbaijan province, East Azerbaijan province of northwestern Iran. It serves as capital of the province, the county, and the distric ...

(''Dsa'' bordering ''BSk''),

Urmia Urmia (; ) is the largest city in West Azerbaijan Province of Iran. In the Central District of Urmia County, it is capital of the province, the county, and the district. The city is situated near the borders of Iran with Turkey and Iraq. ...

(bordering ''BSk'') *

Japan Japan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean off the northeast coast of the Asia, Asian mainland, it is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan and extends from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea ...

Aomori , officially Aomori City (, ), is the capital Cities of Japan, city of Aomori Prefecture, in the Tōhoku region of Japan. , the city had an estimated population of 264,945 in 136,781 households, and a population density of 321 people per squa ...

Asahikawa is a Cities of Japan, city in Kamikawa Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan. It is the capital of the subprefecture, and the second-largest city in Hokkaido, after Sapporo. It has been a Core cities of Japan, core city since April 1, 2000. The city i ...

Hakodate is a Cities of Japan, city and seaports of Japan, port located in Oshima Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan. It is the capital city of Oshima Subprefecture. As of January 31, 2024, the city had an estimated population of 239,813 with 138,807 househol ...

Kushiro is a city in Kushiro Subprefecture on the island of Hokkaido, Japan. Located along the coast of the North Pacific Ocean, it serves as the subprefecture's capital and it is the most populated city in the eastern part of the island. History An ...

Morioka is the capital Cities of Japan, city of Iwate Prefecture located in the Tōhoku region of northern Japan. On 1 August 2023, the city had an estimated population of 283,981 in 132,719 households, and a population density of . The total area of t ...

Mount Aso or Aso Volcano is the largest active volcano in Japan and among the largest in the world. Common use relates often only to the somma volcano in the centre of Aso Caldera. It stands in Aso Kujū National Park in Kumamoto Prefecture, on the i ...

, Mutsu, Nagano (bordering ''Cfa''), Nichinan (bordering ''Cfa''), Obihiro,

Sapporo is a Cities designated by government ordinance of Japan, designated city in Hokkaido, Japan. Located in the southwest of Hokkaido, it lies within the alluvial fan of the Toyohira River, a tributary of the Ishikari River. Sapporo is the capital ...

, Tendōbr>

Tomakomai is a city and port in Iburi Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan. It is the largest city in the Iburi Subprefecture, and the fourth largest city in Hokkaido. As of 31 July 2023, it had an estimated population of 167,372, with 83,836 households, an ...

, Tome (bordering ''Cfa''), Yamagata (bordering ''Cfa''), Yokote *

Kazakhstan Kazakhstan, officially the Republic of Kazakhstan, is a landlocked country primarily in Central Asia, with a European Kazakhstan, small portion in Eastern Europe. It borders Russia to the Kazakhstan–Russia border, north and west, China to th ...

Aktobe Aktobe (, ; ) is a major city located on the Ilek River in western Kazakhstan. It serves as the administrative center of the Aktobe Region and is an important cultural, economic, and industrial hub in the region. As of 2023, the city has a popu ...

Almaty Almaty, formerly Alma-Ata, is the List of most populous cities in Kazakhstan, largest city in Kazakhstan, with a population exceeding two million residents within its metropolitan area. Located in the foothills of the Trans-Ili Alatau mountains ...

, Arys (''Dsa'' bordering ''BSk''),

Astana Astana is the capital city of Kazakhstan. With a population of 1,423,726 within the city limits, it is the second-largest in the country after Almaty, which had been the capital until 1997. The city lies on the banks of the Ishim (river), Ishim ...

Karaganda Karaganda (, ; ), also known as Karagandy (, ; ; ) (also sometimes romanized as Qaraghandy), is a major city in central Kazakhstan and the capital of the Karaganda Region. It is the fifth most populous city in the country, with a population o ...

Kostanay Kostanay or Qostanai (, , rus, Костанай, p=kəstɐˈnaj) is a city located on the Tobol River in northern Kazakhstan. It is the administrative center of the Kostanay Region. As of 24 March 2022, the city's governor is Marat Zhundubay ...

Oskemen Oskemen ( ) or Ust-Kamenogorsk ( rus, Усть-Каменогорск, p=ˌʊsʲtʲ kəmʲɪnɐˈgorsk) is the largest city in the east of Kazakhstan and the administrative center of East Kazakhstan Region of Kazakhstan. Name The city has two ...

Pavlodar Pavlodar (; ; ) is a city in northeastern Kazakhstan and the capital of Pavlodar Region. It is located northeast of the national capital Astana and southeast of the Russian city of Omsk along the Irtysh River. In 2010, the city had a popul ...

Petropavl Petropavl ( ; ) is a city on the Ishim River in northern Kazakhstan close to the border with Russia. It is the capital of the North Kazakhstan Region. Population: 218,956. Petropavl is about from Kökşetau, northwest of the national cap ...

Semey Semey (; , formerly known as Semipalatinsk ( ) until 2007 and as Alash-Qala ( ) from 1917 to 1920, is a city in eastern Kazakhstan, in the Kazakh part of Siberia. When Abai Region was created in 2022, Semey became its administrative centre. I ...

Shymkent Shymkent (, ; ) is a city in southern Kazakhstan, located near the border with Uzbekistan. It holds the status of a city of republican significance, one of only three cities in Kazakhstan with this distinction, alongside Almaty and Astana. As of ...

(''Dsa''),

Taraz Taraz ( ; also historically known as Talas) is a city and the administrative center of Jambyl Region in Kazakhstan, located on the Talas (river), Talas (Taraz) River in the south of the country near the border with Kyrgyzstan. It had a populatio ...

(''Dsa'' bordering ''BSk'') *

Kyrgyzstan Kyrgyzstan, officially the Kyrgyz Republic, is a landlocked country in Central Asia lying in the Tian Shan and Pamir Mountains, Pamir mountain ranges. Bishkek is the Capital city, capital and List of cities in Kyrgyzstan, largest city. Kyrgyz ...

Bishkek Bishkek, formerly known as Pishpek (until 1926), and then Frunze (1926–1991), is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Kyrgyzstan. Bishkek is also the administrative centre of the Chüy Region. Bishkek is situated near the Kazakhstan ...

(''Dsa''),

Jalal-Abad Jalal-Abad (; ) is the administrative and economic centre of Jalal-Abad Region in southwestern Kyrgyzstan. Its area is , and its resident population was 123,239 in 2021. It is situated at the north-eastern end of the Fergana valley along the Kög ...

(''Dsa''),

Kara-Balta Kara-Balta (; Dungan, Russian and ; ) is a city and municipality on the Kara-Balta River, in Chüy Region, in northern Kyrgyzstan, the capital of Jayyl District. Its population was 48,278 in 2021. Kara-Balta is located on the northern slopes ...

(''Dsa''), Karakol,

Osh Osh is a city in Kyrgyzstan. Osh or OSH may also refer to: * Osh (food), in Tajik and Uzbek cuisines * Osh (singer) (born 1995), English singer and rapper * OSH, the IATA code for Wittman Regional Airport near Oshkosh, Wisconsin, United States ...

(''Dsa'') *

Mongolia Mongolia is a landlocked country in East Asia, bordered by Russia to the north and China to the south and southeast. It covers an area of , with a population of 3.5 million, making it the world's List of countries and dependencies by po ...

: Baruunturuun (bordering ''Dwc''), Darkhan,

Kharkhorin Kharkhorin () is a town and sum (district) center in Övörkhangai Province in Mongolia. The sum population was 13,828 (1994), 13,964 (2000), and 14,765 (2017). The population of Kharkhorin town itself was 14,765 in 2017 and covered an area of ...

, Sükhbaatar *

North Korea North Korea, officially the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), is a country in East Asia. It constitutes the northern half of the Korea, Korean Peninsula and borders China and Russia to the north at the Yalu River, Yalu (Amnok) an ...

Chongjin Chŏngjin (; ) is the capital of North Korea's North Hamgyong Province (함경북도) and the country's List of cities in North Korea, third-largest city. Sometimes called the City of Iron, it is located in the northeast of the country. History ...

Haeju Haeju () is a city located in South Hwanghae Province near Haeju Bay in North Korea. It is the administrative centre of South Hwanghae Province. As of 2008, the population of the city is estimated to be 273,300. At the beginning of the 20th centu ...

Hamhung Hamhŭng (''Hamhŭng-si''; ) is North Korea's List of cities in North Korea, second-most populous city, the capital of South Hamgyong, South Hamgyŏng Province and the 16th largest city in the Korea, Korean Peninsula. Located in the southern part ...

Hoeryong Hoeryŏng () is a city in North Hamgyong Province, North Korea. It is located opposite Jilin Province, China, with the Tumen River in between. Sanhe, Longjing, Sanhe (三合鎮), in Longjing, Jilin, Longjing City, is the closest Chinese town across ...

Kaesong Kaesong (, ; ) is a special city in the southern part of North Korea (formerly in North Hwanghae Province), and the capital of Korea during the Taebong kingdom and subsequent Goryeo dynasty. The city is near the Kaesong Industrial Region cl ...

Kimchaek Kimch'aek (), formerly Sŏngjin ( Chosŏn'gŭl: 성진, Hancha: 城津), is a city in North Hamgyong Province, North Korea. It was an open port in 1899. It has a population of 207,699. Etymology The city received its current name in 1951 duri ...

Nampo Nampo (North Korean official spelling: Nampho; ), also spelled Namp'o, is a major city in North Korea which is the country's List of cities in North Korea, fourth-largest by population. The city is an important seaport in the country as it lies ...

Pyongyang Pyongyang () is the Capital city, capital and largest city of North Korea, where it is sometimes labeled as the "Capital of the Revolution" (). Pyongyang is located on the Taedong River about upstream from its mouth on the Yellow Sea. Accordi ...

Rason Rason (formerly Rajin-Sŏnbong; ) is a North Korean special city and ice-free port in the Sea of Japan in the North Pacific Ocean on the northeast tip of North Korea. It is in the Kwanbuk region and location of the Rason Special Economic Zone. ...

Sinuiju Sinŭiju (; ) is a city in North Korea which faces Dandong, Liaoning, China, across the international border of the Yalu River. It is the capital of North Pyongan Province, North P'yŏngan province. Part of the city is included in the Sinuiju Spe ...

Tanchon Tanch'ŏn () is a port city in northeastern South Hamgyŏng province, North Korea. It has a population of approximately 360,000. Tanch'ŏn borders the Sea of Japan (East Sea of Korea), into which the Namdae River flows. Administrative divisio ...

Wonsan Wonsan (), previously known as Wonsanjin (), is a port city and naval base located in Kangwon Province (North Korea), Kangwon Province, North Korea, along the eastern side of the Korean Peninsula, on the Sea of Japan and the provincial capital. ...

: Abakan (bordering ''BSk''),

Barnaul Barnaul (, ) is the largest types of inhabited localities in Russia, city and administrative centre of Altai Krai, Russia, located at the confluence of the Barnaulka and Ob (river), Ob rivers in the West Siberian Plain. As of the Russian Censu ...

Birobidzhan Birobidzhan ( rus, Биробиджан, p=bʲɪrəbʲɪˈdʐan; , ), also spelt Birobijan ( ), is a town and the administrative centre of the Jewish Autonomous Oblast, Russia, located on the Trans-Siberian Railway, near the China–Russia bord ...

Blagoveshchensk Blagoveshchensk ( rus, Благовещенск, p=bləɡɐˈvʲeɕːɪnsk, ) is a types of inhabited localities in Russia, city and the administrative center of Amur Oblast, Russia. It is located at the confluence of the Amur River, Amur and the ...

Chelyabinsk Chelyabinsk; , is the administrative center and largest types of inhabited localities in Russia, city of Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia. It is the List of cities and towns in Russia by population, seventh-largest city in Russia, with a population ...

, Chita (bordering ''Dwc''), Gorno-Altaysk,

Irkutsk Irkutsk ( ; rus, Иркутск, p=ɪrˈkutsk; Buryat language, Buryat and , ''Erhüü'', ) is the largest city and administrative center of Irkutsk Oblast, Russia. With a population of 587,891 Irkutsk is the List of cities and towns in Russ ...

Kemerovo Kemerovo ( rus, Ке́мерово, p=ˈkʲemʲɪrəvə) is an industrial types of inhabited localities in Russia, city and the administrative center of Kemerovo Oblast, Russia, located at the confluence of the Iskitimka River, Iskitimka and Tom ...

Khabarovsk Khabarovsk ( ) is the largest city and the administrative centre of Khabarovsk Krai, Russia,Law #109 located from the China–Russia border, at the confluence of the Amur and Ussuri Rivers, about north of Vladivostok. As of the 2021 Russian c ...

Krasnoyarsk Krasnoyarsk is the largest types of inhabited localities in Russia, city and administrative center of Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia. It is situated along the Yenisey, Yenisey River, and is the second-largest city in Siberia after Novosibirsk, with a p ...

Komsomolsk-on-Amur Komsomolsk-on-Amur ( rus, Комсомольск-на-Амуре, r=Komsomolsk-na-Amure, p=kəmsɐˈmolʲsk nɐ‿ɐˈmurʲə) is a types of inhabited localities in Russia, city in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia, located on the west bank of the Amur R ...

, Kurilsk (bordering ''Dfc''),

Kurgan A kurgan is a type of tumulus (burial mound) constructed over a grave, often characterized by containing a single human body along with grave vessels, weapons, and horses. Originally in use on the Pontic–Caspian steppe, kurgans spread into mu ...

, Lesozavodsk,

Nakhodka Nakhodka ( rus, Нахо́дка, p=nɐˈxotkə, means "''finding''") is a port city in Primorsky Krai, Russia, located on the Trudny Peninsula jutting into the Nakhodka Bay of the Sea of Japan, about east of Vladivostok (169 kilometers by ...

Novosibirsk Novosibirsk is the largest city and administrative centre of Novosibirsk Oblast and the Siberian Federal District in Russia. As of the 2021 Russian census, 2021 census, it had a population of 1,633,595, making it the most populous city in Siber ...

Omsk Omsk (; , ) is the administrative center and largest types of inhabited localities in Russia, city of Omsk Oblast, Russia. It is situated in southwestern Siberia and has a population of over one million. Omsk is the third List of cities and tow ...

Tomsk Tomsk (, ) is a types of inhabited localities in Russia, city and the administrative center of Tomsk Oblast in Russia, on the Tom (river), Tom River. Population: Founded in 1604, Tomsk is one of the oldest cities in Siberia. It has six univers ...

Tyumen Tyumen ( ; rus, Тюмень, p=tʲʉˈmʲenʲ, a=Ru-Tyumen.ogg) is the administrative center and largest types of inhabited localities in Russia, city of Tyumen Oblast, Russia. It is situated just east of the Ural Mountains, along the Tura ( ...

Vladivostok Vladivostok ( ; , ) is the largest city and the administrative center of Primorsky Krai and the capital of the Far Eastern Federal District of Russia. It is located around the Zolotoy Rog, Golden Horn Bay on the Sea of Japan, covering an area o ...

Yekaterinburg Yekaterinburg (, ; ), alternatively Romanization of Russian, romanized as Ekaterinburg and formerly known as Sverdlovsk ( ; 1924–1991), is a city and the administrative centre of Sverdlovsk Oblast and the Ural Federal District, Russia. The ci ...

, Yuzhno-Kurilsk,

Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk (, , ) is a city and the administrative center of Sakhalin Oblast, Russia. It is located on Sakhalin Island in the Russian Far East, north of Japan. Gas and oil extraction as well as processing are amongst the main industries on ...

South Korea South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea (ROK), is a country in East Asia. It constitutes the southern half of the Korea, Korean Peninsula and borders North Korea along the Korean Demilitarized Zone, with the Yellow Sea to the west and t ...

Andong Andong () is a Administrative divisions of South Korea, city in South Korea, and the capital of North Gyeongsang Province. It is the largest city in the northern part of the province with a population of 167,821 as of October 2010. The Nakdong Ri ...

Bucheon Bucheon (; ) is a city in Gyeonggi Province, South Korea. Bucheon is located away from Seoul, of which it is a satellite city. It is located between Incheon and Seoul. Bucheon is the second most densely populated city in South Korea after Seo ...

Cheonan Cheonan (; ) is the largest and most densely populated city of South Chungcheong Province, South Korea, and the third largest city in the Hoseo region after Daejeon and Cheongju. Cheonan borders Gyeonggi Province ( Pyeongtaek and Anseong) i ...

Cheongju Cheongju (; ) is the capital and largest list of cities in South Korea, city of North Chungcheong Province in South Korea. The 'Cheong' in the name of Chungcheong Province is the Cheong of Cheongju. History Cheongju has been an important prov ...

Chuncheon Chuncheon (; ; literally ''spring river''), formerly romanized as Ch'unch'ŏn, is the capital of Gangwon Province, South Korea. The city lies in the north of the country, located in a basin formed by the Soyang River and Han River (Korea), Han R ...

, Chupungnyeong,

Daejeon Daejeon (; ) is South Korea's list of cities in South Korea, fifth-largest metropolis, with a population of nearly 1.5 million. Located in a central lowland valley between the Sobaek Mountains and the Geum River, the city is known both as a ...

Goyang Goyang (; ) is a city in Gyeonggi Province in the north of South Korea. It is part of the Seoul Metropolitan Area, making Goyang one of Seoul's Satellite city, satellite cities. It is one of the largest cities in the Seoul Metropolitan Area, w ...

, Gunwi,

Incheon Incheon is a city located in northwestern South Korea, bordering Seoul and Gyeonggi Province to the east. Inhabited since the Neolithic, Incheon was home to just 4,700 people when it became an international port in 1883. As of February 2020, ...

Mungyeong Mungyeong (; ) is a Administrative divisions of South Korea, city in North Gyeongsang Province, South Korea. The local government, economy, and transportation networks are all centered in Jeomchon, the principal town. Mungyeong has a lengthy his ...

Pyeongchang Pyeongchang ( , ; in full, ''Pyeongchang-gun'' ) is a county in the province of Gangwon-do, South Korea, located in the Taebaek Mountains region. It is home to several Buddhist temples, including Woljeongsa. It is about east southeast of Seo ...

Sangju Sangju (; ) is a Administrative divisions of South Korea, city in North Gyeongsang Province, South Korea. Although Sangju is rather rural, it is very old and was once a key city. Along with Gyeongju, it gives rise to half of the name of the Gye ...

Sejong Sejong (; 15 May 1397 – 8 April 1450), commonly known as Sejong the Great (), was the fourth monarch of the Joseon dynasty of Korea. He is regarded as the greatest ruler in Korean history, and is remembered as the inventor of Hangul, the n ...

Seongnam Seongnam (; ) is the fourth largest city in South Korea's Gyeonggi Province after Suwon and the 10th largest city in the country. Its population is approximately one million. It consists of three administrative districts: Bundang District, J ...

Seoul Seoul, officially Seoul Special Metropolitan City, is the capital city, capital and largest city of South Korea. The broader Seoul Metropolitan Area, encompassing Seoul, Gyeonggi Province and Incheon, emerged as the world's List of cities b ...

Suwon Suwon (; ) is the largest city and capital of Gyeonggi Province, South Korea's most populous province. The city lies approximately south of the national capital, Seoul. With a population of 1.2 million, Suwon has more inhabitants than Ulsan, tho ...

Uiseong Uiseong County (''Uiseong-gun'') is a Administrative divisions of South Korea, county in Gyeongsangbuk-do Province, South Korea. Located near the center of the province, it is bounded by Andong on the north, Cheongsong on the east, Gunwi County o ...

Wonju Wonju (; ) is the most populous Administrative divisions of South Korea, city in Gangwon Province, South Korea, with a population of 364,860 as of 2023. The city is located approximately east of Seoul. History During the time of Joseon, Gr ...

Yeongju Yeongju (; ) is a city in North Gyeongsang Province, South Korea. It has an area of 668.84 km2 and a population of 113,930 people according to the 2008 census. The city borders Bonghwa county to the east, Danyang County of North Chungcheong Pr ...

Yongin Yongin (; ) is a city in the Seoul Metropolitan Area, the largest in Gyeonggi Province, South Korea. With a population over 1 million, the city has developed rapidly since the 21st century, recording the highest population growth of any city in th ...

South Ossetia South Ossetia, officially the Republic of South Ossetia or the State of Alania, is a landlocked country in the South Caucasus with International recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia, partial diplomatic recognition. It has an offici ...

Tskhinvali Tskhinvali ( ka, ცხინვალი ) or Tskhinval (, ; , ) is the capital of the disputed ''de facto'' independent Republic of South Ossetia, internationally considered part of Shida Kartli, Georgia (except by Russia and four other UN m ...

(disputed with Georgia) *

Tajikistan Tajikistan, officially the Republic of Tajikistan, is a landlocked country in Central Asia. Dushanbe is the capital city, capital and most populous city. Tajikistan borders Afghanistan to the Afghanistan–Tajikistan border, south, Uzbekistan to ...

Isfara Isfara (; ) is a city in Sughd Region in northern Tajikistan, situated on the border with Kyrgyzstan. The city was the seat of the former Isfara District. There are currently territorial disputes between Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan over the area ...

(''Dsa''), Istaravshan (''Dsa''), Konibodom (''Dsa''),

Panjakent Panjakent () or Penjikent () is a city in the Sughd province of Tajikistan on the river Zeravshan (river), Zeravshan, with a population of 52,500 (2020 estimate). It was once an ancient town in Sogdiana. The ruins of the old town are on the outsk ...

(''Dsa''), Roghun (''Dsb'') *

Uzbekistan , image_flag = Flag of Uzbekistan.svg , image_coat = Emblem of Uzbekistan.svg , symbol_type = Emblem of Uzbekistan, Emblem , national_anthem = "State Anthem of Uzbekistan, State Anthem of the Republ ...

: Chirchiq (''Dsa'' bordering ''Csa''

Europe Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and Asia to the east ...

Albania Albania ( ; or ), officially the Republic of Albania (), is a country in Southeast Europe. It is located in the Balkans, on the Adriatic Sea, Adriatic and Ionian Seas within the Mediterranean Sea, and shares land borders with Montenegro to ...

Pogradec Pogradec (,) is the List of cities and towns in Albania, eleventh most populous city in Albania and the capital of the eponymous municipality. It is located on a List of settlements on the Lake Ohrid coastline, narrow plain between two mountain ch ...

Andorra Andorra, officially the Principality of Andorra, is a Sovereignty, sovereign landlocked country on the Iberian Peninsula, in the eastern Pyrenees in Southwestern Europe, Andorra–France border, bordered by France to the north and Spain to A ...

Canillo Canillo () is one of the seven parishes which make up Andorra. Canillo is also the name of the main town of the parish. The parish is considered the religious center of Andorra with the Sanctuary and Chapel of Our Lady of Meritxell, patron sain ...

El Pas de la Casa El Pas de la Casa (; ) is a skiing, ski resort (part of the Grandvalira resort), town, and mountain pass in the Encamp Parishes of Andorra, parish of Andorra, lying on the border with France. Overview Its name literally translates as "the pass of ...

(bordering ''Dfc'') *

Austria Austria, formally the Republic of Austria, is a landlocked country in Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine Federal states of Austria, states, of which the capital Vienna is the List of largest cities in Aust ...

Baden bei Wien Baden (Central Bavarian: ''Bodn''), unofficially distinguished from Baden (disambiguation), other Badens as Baden bei Wien (Baden near Vienna), is a spa town in Austria. It serves as the capital of Baden (district of Austria), Baden District in t ...

(bordering ''Cfb''

Eisenstadt Eisenstadt (; ; ; or ; ) is the capital city of the Provinces of Austria, Austrian state of Burgenland. With a population of 15,074 (as of 2023), it is the smallest state capital and the 38th-largest city in Austria overall. It lies at the foot o ...

(bordering ''Cfb''),

Innsbruck Innsbruck (; ) is the capital of Tyrol (federal state), Tyrol and the List of cities and towns in Austria, fifth-largest city in Austria. On the Inn (river), River Inn, at its junction with the Wipptal, Wipp Valley, which provides access to the ...

, Klagenfurt, Klösterle,

Krems an der Donau Krems an der Donau (, ) is a city in Lower Austria, Austria. With a population of 24,821, it is the 20th-largest city of Austria and fifth-largest of Lower Austria. It is approximately west of Vienna. Krems is a city with its own statute (or '' ...

, Neukirchen bei Lambachbr>

Villach Villach (; ; ; ) is the seventh-largest city in Austria and the second-largest in the federal state of Carinthia. It is an important traffic junction for southern Austria and the whole Alpe-Adria region. , the population is 61,887. Together wit ...

Wiener Neustadt Wiener Neustadt (; Lower_Austria.html" ;"title=".e. Lower Austria">.e. Lower Austria , ) is a city located south of Vienna, in the state of Lower Austria, in northeast Austria. It is a self-governed city and the seat of the district administr ...

Belarus Belarus, officially the Republic of Belarus, is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe. It is bordered by Russia to the east and northeast, Ukraine to the south, Poland to the west, and Lithuania and Latvia to the northwest. Belarus spans an a ...

Barysaw Barysaw or Borisov (, ; , ) is a city in Minsk Region, Belarus. It serves as the administrative center of Barysaw District. It is located on the Berezina, Berezina River and north-east from the capital Minsk. As of 2025, it has a population of 1 ...

, Brest,

Gomel Gomel (, ) or Homyel (, ) is a city in south-eastern Belarus. It serves as the administrative centre of Gomel Region and Gomel District, though it is administratively separated from the district. As of 2025, it is the List of cities and largest ...

Grodno Grodno, or Hrodna, is a city in western Belarus. It is one of the oldest cities in Belarus. The city is located on the Neman, Neman River, from Minsk, about from the Belarus–Poland border, border with Poland, and from the Belarus–Lithua ...

Minsk Minsk (, ; , ) is the capital and largest city of Belarus, located on the Svislach (Berezina), Svislach and the now subterranean Nyamiha, Niamiha rivers. As the capital, Minsk has a special administrative status in Belarus and is the administra ...

Pinsk Pinsk (; , ; ; ; ) is a city in Brest Region, Belarus. It serves as the administrative center of Pinsk District, though it is administratively separated from the district. It is located in the historical region of Polesia, at the confluence of t ...

Vitebsk Vitebsk or Vitsyebsk (, ; , ; ) is a city in northern Belarus. It serves as the administrative center of Vitebsk Region and Vitebsk District, though it is administratively separated from the district. As of 2025, it has 358,927 inhabitants, m ...

Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina, sometimes known as Bosnia-Herzegovina and informally as Bosnia, is a country in Southeast Europe. Situated on the Balkans, Balkan Peninsula, it borders Serbia to the east, Montenegro to the southeast, and Croatia to th ...

Goražde Goražde ( sr-cyrl, Горажде, ) is a city and the administrative center of the Bosnian-Podrinje Canton Goražde of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, an entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is situated on the banks of the Drina rive ...

Istočno Sarajevo Istočno Sarajevo ( sr-cyr, Источно Сарајево, lit=East Sarajevo) is a city in Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina. It consists of a few suburban areas located south of pre-war Sarajevo which are now included in the Republika S ...

Livno Livno ( Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: ''Ливно'', ) is a town and the administrative center of the Township of Livno and Canton 10 of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, an entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is situated on the river Bis ...

Bulgaria Bulgaria, officially the Republic of Bulgaria, is a country in Southeast Europe. It is situated on the eastern portion of the Balkans directly south of the Danube river and west of the Black Sea. Bulgaria is bordered by Greece and Turkey t ...

Pazardzhik Pazardzhik ( ) is a city situated along the banks of the Maritsa river, southern Bulgaria. It is the centre of Pazardzhik Province and Pazardzhik Municipality. It is located in the Upper Thracian Plain and in the Pazardzhik-Plovdiv Field, a ...

(bordering ''Cfa''),

Pernik Pernik ( ) is List of cities and towns in Bulgaria, a town in western Bulgaria (about south-west of Sofia) with a population of 70,285 . Pernik is the most populated town in western Bulgaria after Sofia. It is the main town of Pernik Province an ...

Pleven Pleven ( ) is the seventh most populous city in Bulgaria. Located in the northern part of the country, it is the administrative centre of Pleven Province, as well as of the subordinate Pleven municipality. It is the biggest economic center in ...

, Ruse (bordering ''Cfa''),

Smolyan Smolyan () is a List of cities and towns in Bulgaria, town and ski resort in the south of Bulgaria near the border with Greece. It is the administrative and industrial centre of the Smolyan Province. The town is built along the narrow valley of t ...

(''Dsb''),

Sofia Sofia is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns in Bulgaria, largest city of Bulgaria. It is situated in the Sofia Valley at the foot of the Vitosha mountain, in the western part of the country. The city is built west of the Is ...

(bordering ''Cfb''),

Veliko Tarnovo Veliko Tarnovo (, ; "Great Tarnovo") is a city in north central Bulgaria and the administrative centre of Veliko Tarnovo Province. It is the historical and spiritual capital of Bulgaria. Often referred to as the "''City of the Tsars''", Velik ...

Vidin Vidin (, ) is a port city on the southern bank of the Danube in north-western Bulgaria. It is close to the borders with Romania and Serbia, and is also the administrative centre of Vidin Province, as well as of the Metropolitan of Vidin (since ...

(bordering ''Cfa''),

Vratsa Vratsa ( ) is the largest city in northwestern Bulgaria and the administrative and economic centre of the municipality of Vratsa and Vratsa district. It is about north of Sofia, southeast of Montana. Situated at the foot of the Vrachanski Bal ...

Croatia Croatia, officially the Republic of Croatia, is a country in Central Europe, Central and Southeast Europe, on the coast of the Adriatic Sea. It borders Slovenia to the northwest, Hungary to the northeast, Serbia to the east, Bosnia and Herze ...

Gospić Gospić () is a town in Lika, Croatia. It is the seat of the Lika-Senj County. Geography Gospić is located in the mountainous and sparsely populated region of Lika. It is the administrative center of Lika-Senj County. Gospić is located n ...

Czech Republic The Czech Republic, also known as Czechia, and historically known as Bohemia, is a landlocked country in Central Europe. The country is bordered by Austria to the south, Germany to the west, Poland to the northeast, and Slovakia to the south ...

: Brno, České Budějovice, Jihlava, Karlovy Vary, Liberec, Olomouc]

Ostrava, Pardubice (bordering ''Cfb''), Plzeň, Ústí nad Labem *Estonia: Hiiumaa, Pärnu, Saaremaa, Tallinn, Tartu *Finland: Åland, Hämeenlinna, Helsinki, Kouvola, Kuopio (bordering ''Dfc''), Lahti (bordering ''Dfc''), Lappeenranta, Pori, Tampere (bordering ''Dfc''), Turku *France: Chamonix, Mouthe, Saint-Véran (bordering ''Dfc'') *Germany: Ansbach, Augsburg (bordering ''Cfb''), Bayreuth, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Görlitz (bordering ''Cfb''), Ingolstadt]

Kempten, Passau, Regensburg (bordering ''Cfb''), Sigmaringen, Ulm, Villingen-Schwenningen, Weiden in der Oberpfalz *Greece: Aetomilitsa, Kato Vermio, Samarina *Hungary: Békéscsaba, Debrecen, Eger, Kecskemét (bordering ''Cfa/Cfb''), Miskolc, Nyíregyháza, Szeged (bordering ''Cfa/Cfb''), Szombathely (bordering ''Cfb''), Szolnok (bordering ''Cfa'') *Italy: Belluno (bordering ''Cfb''), Bruneck, Cortina d'Ampezzo, Rhêmes-Notre-Dame]

Rocca di Mezzo (bordering ''Cfb''), Toblach *

: Oral, Kazakhstan, Oral (bordering ''BSk'') *Kosovo: Pristina (disputed with Serbia) *Latvia: Daugavpils, Jelgava, Liepāja, Riga *Liechtenstein: Schaan (bordering ''Cfb'') *Lithuania: Kaunas, Klaipėda, Šiauliai, Vilnius *Moldova: Bălți, Briceni, Chișinău, Comrat *Montenegro: Pljevlja, Žabljak *North Macedonia: Berovo]

Bitola *Norway: Bodø Municipality, Bodø (bordering ''Dfc''), Drammen Municipality, Drammen, Hamar Municipality, Hamar, Lillehammer Municipality, Lillehammer (bordering ''Dfc''), Oslo Municipality, Oslo, Sarpsborg Municipality, Sarpsborg, Steinkjer Municipality, Steinkjer, Trondheim Municipality, Trondheim *Poland: Białystok, Bydgoszcz, Gdańsk, Gorzów Wielkopolski (bordering ''Cfb''), Katowice, Kielce, Kraków, Łódź, Lublin, Olsztyn, Opole, Poznań (bordering ''Cfb''), Rzeszów, Suwałki, Toruń, Warsaw, Zielona Góra (bordering ''Cfb'') *Romania: Arad, Romania, Arad (bordering ''Cfa''), Bacǎu, Botoșani, Brașov, Bucharest, Buzău, Cluj-Napoca, Craiova, Deva, Romania, Deva, Galați, Iași, Miercurea Ciuc, Oradea, Ploiești, Râmnicu Vâlcea (bordering ''Cfa''), Sibiu, Suceava, Târgu Mureş *

: Belgorod, Bryansk, Buynaksk, Cheboksary, Cherkessk, Elista, Grozny, Izhevsk, Kaliningrad, Kazan, Kirov, Kirov Oblast, Kirov, Kursk, Magas, Russia, Magas, Moscow, Nalchik, Nizhny Novgorod, Orenburg, Pskov, Perm, Russia, Perm, Penza, Petrozavodsk (bordering ''Dfc''), Rostov-on-Don, Ryazan, Saint Petersburg, Samara, Saransk, Saratov, Smolensk, Stavropol, Taganrog, Tula, Russia, Tula, Tver, Ufa, Ulyanovsk, Vladikavkaz, Vladimir, Russia, Vladimir, Volgograd (bordering ''BSk''), Voronezh, Yaroslavl, Yeysk, Yoshkar-Ola *Serbia: Nova Varoš, Subotica, Zaječar *Slovakia: Banská Bystrica, Košice, Pezinok]

Nitra, Prešov, Trenčín, Trnava, Žilina *Slovenia: Lendava (bordering ''Cfb''), Murska Sobota *Spain: Puerto de Navacerrada (''Dsb'' bordering ''Csb'') *Sweden: Falun, Gävle, Härnösand, Jönköping, Kalmar (bordering ''Cfb''), Karlstad, Linköping, Norrköping, Örebro, Stockholm, Sundsvall, Uppsala, Västerås, Visby (bordering ''Cfb'') *Switzerland: Gstaad, La Brévine (bordering ''Dfc''), La Chaux-de-Fonds, Poschiavo *Transnistria: Tiraspol (disputed with Moldova) *

: Ağrı (''Dsb''), Ardahan, Bingöl (''Dsa''), Bitlis (''Dsa''), Çankırı (bordering ''BSk/Cfa''), Çorum (bordering ''Cfa/Cfb''), Erzincan (''Dsa''), Erzurum, Hakkâri (city), Hakkâri (''Dsa''), Kars, Kastamonu, Kayseri (''Dsa''), Muş (''Dsa''), Sivas (''Dsb''), Tunceli (''Dsa''), Van, Turkey, Van (''Dsa''), Yozgat (''Dsb'') *Ukraine: Chernihiv, Dnipro, Donetsk (Russian invasion of Ukraine, occupied by Russia), Izmail (bordering ''Cfa''), Kharkiv, Kherson, Khmelnytskyi, Kryvyi Rih, Kyiv, Luhansk (occupied by Russia), Lviv, Mariupol (occupied by Russia), Mykolaiv, Odesa (bordering ''BSk/Cfa''), Poltava, Uzhhorod, Vinnytsia, Zaporizhzhia, Zhytomyr

North America North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere, Northern and Western Hemisphere, Western hemispheres. North America is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South Ameri ...

Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its Provinces and territories of Canada, ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, making it the world's List of coun ...

*Brampton *Brandon, Manitoba, Brandon, MB *Calgary *Cape Sable Island, NS (bordering ''Dfc'') *Castlegar, British Columbia, Castlegar, BC (''Dsb'' bordering ''Dfb'') *Charlottetown *Edmonton *Fredericton *Gander, Newfoundland and Labrador, Gander, NL *Grande Prairie, AB (bordering ''Dfc'') *Happy Valley-Goose Bay, Goose Bay, NL (bordering ''Dfc'') *Halifax, Nova Scotia, Halifax *Hamilton, Ontario, Hamilton, ON *Kelowna, BC *Kitchener, Ontario, Kitchener, ON *Laval, Quebec, Laval, QC *London, Ontario, London, ON *Longueuil, QC *Lytton, British Columbia, Lytton (''Dsa'' bordering ''BSk''/''Csa'') *Marystown, NL *Mississauga *Moncton *Montreal *Moose Factory *Murdochville, QC *Oshawa, ON *Ottawa *Penticton, BC (bordering ''BSk'') *Prince Albert, Saskatchewan, Prince Albert, SK *Prince George, British Columbia, Prince George, BC *Quebec City *Red Deer, Alberta, Red Deer, AL *Regina, Saskatchewan, Regina (bordering ''BSk'') *Rimouski, QC *Sable Island (bordering ''Cfb''

*Saint John, New Brunswick, Saint John, NB *Saguenay, Quebec, Saguenay, QC *Sherbrooke, QC *St. Catharines, ON *St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, St. John's, NL *Saskatoon (bordering ''BSk'') *Stewart, British Columbia, Stewart, BC *Greater Sudbury, Sudbury *Sydney, Nova Scotia, Sydney, NS *Thunder Bay *Timmins, ON *Toronto *Trois-Rivières, QC *Vernon, British Columbia, Vernon, BC *Windsor, Ontario, Windsor *Winnipeg *Yarmouth, Nova Scotia, Yarmouth, NS File:Edmonton River Valley.jpg, alt=Edmonton River Valley, North Saskatchewan River valley in Edmonton File:Forks Riverwalk.jpg, The Forks, Winnipeg, The Forks, with St. Boniface Cathedral in the background in Winnipeg File:Skyline as viewed from Sam Smith.jpg, Toronto skyline taken from Colonel Samuel Smith Park in Etobicoke File:Downtown view from SAIT.JPG, Downtown Calgary from Southern Alberta Institute of Technology (SAIT) campus File:Le Stade Olympique 3.jpg, Olympic Stadium in Montreal File:Québec City shore.JPG, Quebec City shore

United States The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...

=Midwestern United States, Midwest

= *Aberdeen, South Dakota, Aberdeen, SD *Akron, Ohio, Akron, OH *Ann Arbor, Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI *Athens, Ohio, Athens, OH *Aurora, Illinois, Aurora, IL *Bismarck, North Dakota, Bismarck, ND *Bloomington, Indiana, Bloomington, IN *Cahokia Heights, Illinois, Cahokia Heights, IL (bordering ''Cfa'') *Canton, Ohio, Canton, OH *Cedar Rapids, Iowa, Cedar Rapids, IA *Champaign, Illinois, Champaign, IL *Chicago *Chillicothe, Ohio, Chillicothe, OH (bordering ''Cfa''

*Cincinnati (Downtown Cincinnati, downtown is ''Cfa'') *Cleveland *Columbia, Missouri, Columbia, MO *Columbus, Ohio, Columbus, OH *Davenport, Iowa, Davenport, IA *Dayton, Ohio, Dayton *Decatur, Illinois, Decatur, IL *Des Moines *Detroit *Duluth, Minnesota, Duluth, MN *Eau Claire, Wisconsin, Eau Claire, WI *Fargo, North Dakota, Fargo, ND *Flint, Michigan, Flint, MI *Fort Wayne, Indiana, Fort Wayne, IN *Grand Rapids, Michigan, Grand Rapids, MI *Green Bay, Wisconsin, Green Bay, WI *Indianapolis *Kalamazoo, Michigan, Kalamazoo, MI *Kansas City, Missouri, Kansas City (bordering ''Cfa'') *Lansing, Michigan, Lansing, MI *Lawrence, Kansas, Lawrence, KS *Lima, Ohio, Lima, OH *Lincoln, Nebraska, Lincoln, NE *Madison, Wisconsin, Madison, WI *Marietta, Ohio, Marietta, OH (bordering ''Cfa'') *Marquette, Michigan, Marquette, MI *Milwaukee *Minneapolis *North Platte, Nebraska, North Platte, NE *Omaha, Nebraska, Omaha *Oshkosh, Wisconsin, Oshkosh, WI *Peoria, Illinois, Peoria *Rapid City, South Dakota, Rapid City, SD (bordering ''BSk'') *Rochester, Minnesota, Rochester, MN *Rockford, Illinois, Rockford, IL *Saginaw, Michigan, Saginaw, MI *Sioux Falls, South Dakota, Sioux Falls, SD *South Bend, Indiana, South Bend, IN *Springfield, Illinois, Springfield, IL *St. Charles, Missouri, St. Charles, MO *St. Cloud, Minnesota, St. Cloud, MN *St. Joseph, Missouri, St. Joseph, MO *Toledo, Ohio, Toledo, OH *Topeka, Kansas, Topeka *Youngstown, Ohio, Youngstown, OH

=Northeastern United States, Northeast

*Albany, New York, Albany *Allentown, Pennsylvania, Allentown, PA *Altoona, Pennsylvania, Altoona, PA *Augusta, Maine, Augusta, ME *Bangor, Maine, Bangor, ME *Binghamton, New York, Binghamton, NY *Boston *Bridgeport, Connecticut, Bridgeport, CT (bordering ''Cfa'') *Buffalo, New York, Buffalo *Burlington, Vermont, Burlington, VT *Cape Cod (Outer Cape is ''Cfb'' and Woods Hole, Massachusetts, Woods Hole is ''Cfa'') *Concord, New Hampshire, Concord, NH *Erie, Pennsylvania, Erie, PA *Hackensack, New Jersey, Hackensack, NJ (bordering ''Cfa''

*Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, Harrisburg (bordering ''Cfa'') *Hartford, Connecticut, Hartford *Hazleton, Pennsylvania, Hazleton, PA *Ithaca, New York, Ithaca, NY *Johnstown, Pennsylvania, Johnstown, PA *Lancaster, Pennsylvania, Lancaster, PA (bordering ''Cfa'') *Lansdale, Pennsylvania, Lansdale, PA (bordering ''Cfa''

*Lawrence, Massachusetts, Lawrence, MA *Lewiston, Maine, Lewiston, ME *Lowell, Massachusetts, Lowell, MA *Mahwah, New Jersey, Mahwah, NJ]

*Manchester, New Hampshire, Manchester, NH *Matinicus Isle, Maine, Matinicus Isle, ME *Middletown, New York, Middletown, NY *Morristown, New Jersey, Morristown, NJ *Nashua, New Hampshire, Nashua, NH *New Bedford, Massachusetts, New Bedford, MA *New Haven, Connecticut, New Haven *New London, Connecticut, New London, CT (bordering ''Cfa'') *Newport, Rhode Island, Newport, RI (bordering ''Cfa/Cfb'') *Paterson, New Jersey, Paterson, NJ (bordering ''Cfa''

*Pittsburgh *Plainfield, New Jersey, Plainfield, NJ (bordering ''Cfa''

*Plymouth, Massachusetts, Plymouth, MA (bordering ''Cfa'') *Portland, Maine, Portland, ME *Portsmouth, New Hampshire, Portsmouth, NH *Poughkeepsie, New York, Poughkeepsie, NY *Princeton, New Jersey, Princeton, NJ (bordering ''Cfa'') *Providence, Rhode Island, Providence, RI *Reading, Pennsylvania, Reading, PA *Riverhead (CDP), New York, Riverhead, NY (north side facing Long Island Sound is ''Cfa''

*Rochester, New York, Rochester *Scranton, Pennsylvania, Scranton, PA *Somerville, New Jersey, Somerville, NJ (bordering ''Cfa''

*Southampton, New York, Southampton, NY (bordering ''Cfa'') *Springfield, Massachusetts, Springfield, MA]

*State College, Pennsylvania, State College, PA *Syracuse, New York, Syracuse *Utica, New York, Utica, NY *West Chester, Pennsylvania, West Chester, PA (bordering ''Cfa''

*White Plains, New York, White Plains, NY *Williamsport, Pennsylvania, Williamsport, PA *Worcester, Massachusetts, Worcester, MA *York, Pennsylvania, York, PA (bordering ''Cfa'')

=Southern United States, South

= *Beech Mountain, North Carolina, Beech Mountain, NC *Boone, North Carolina, Boone, NC (bordering ''Cfb'') *Buckhannon, West Virginia, Buckhannon, WV (bordering ''Cfa'') *Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky International Airport (bordering ''Cfa'') *Clifton Forge, Virginia, Clifton Forge, VA (bordering ''Cfa''

*Cumberland, Maryland, Cumberland, MD *Ebright Azimuth, DE (bordering ''Cfa'') *Elkins, West Virginia, Elkins, WV *Emmitsburg, Maryland, Emmitsburg, MD (bordering ''Cfa'') *Fairmont, West Virginia, Fairmont, WV (bordering ''Cfa'') *Hancock, Maryland, Hancock, MD]

*Kuwohi, NC/TN *Moorefield, West Virginia, Moorefield, WV (bordering ''Cfa'') *Mount Mitchell, NC *Oakland, Maryland, Oakland, MD *Parkton, Maryland, Parkton, MD]

*Romney, West Virginia, Romney, WV (bordering ''Cfa''

*Wheeling, West Virginia, Wheeling, WV *White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia, White Sulphur Springs, WV *Winchester, Virginia, Winchester, VA (bordering ''Cfa'')

=Southwestern United States, Southwest

= *Alturas, California, Alturas, CA (''Dsb'' bordering ''BSk/Csb'') *Aspen, Colorado, Aspen, CO *Cortez, Colorado, Cortez, CO (''Dsa'' bordering ''BSk'') *Craig, Colorado, Craig, CO *Durango, Colorado, Durango, CO (''Dsa'') *Flagstaff, Arizona, Flagstaff, AZ (''Dsb'' bordering ''BSk/Csb'') *Logan, Utah, Logan, UT (''Dsa'') *Los Alamos, New Mexico, Los Alamos, NM (bordering ''BSk'') *Loveland, Colorado, Loveland, CO (bordering ''BSk'') *Mammoth Lakes, California, Mammoth Lakes, CA (''Dsb'') *Mountain City, Nevada, Mountain City, NV (bordering ''BSk'') *Ogden, Utah, Ogden, UT (''Dsa'') *Ouray, Colorado, Ouray, CO *Park City, Utah, Park City, UT *Salt Lake City (''Dsa'' bordering ''BSk/Csa'') *Santa Fe, New Mexico, Santa Fe, NM (bordering ''BSk'') *South Lake Tahoe, South Lake Tahoe, CA (''Dsb'' bordering ''Csb'') *Steamboat Springs, Colorado, Steamboat Springs, CO *Tahoe City, California, Tahoe City, CA (''Dsb'') *Taos, New Mexico, Taos, NM (bordering ''BSk'') *Telluride, Colorado, Telluride, CO *Tusayan, Arizona, Tusayan, AZ (''Dsb'' bordering ''BSk'')

=Northwestern United States, Northwest

= *Anaconda, Montana, Anaconda, MT (bordering ''BSk'') *Billings, Montana, Billings, MT (bordering ''BSk'') *Bozeman, Montana, Bozeman, MT *Cambridge, Idaho, Cambridge, ID (''Dsa'') *Cheyenne, Wyoming, Cheyenne, WY (bordering ''BSk'') *Coeur D'Alene, Idaho, Coeur D'Alene, ID (''Dsb'' bordering ''Csb'') *Fairbanks, Alaska, Fairbanks (bordering ''Dfc'') *Government Camp, Oregon, Government Camp, OR (''Dsb'' bordering ''Csb/Csc/Dsc'') *Haines, Alaska, Haines, AK (''Dsb'') *Idaho Falls, Idaho, Idaho Falls (bordering ''BSk'') *Jackson, Wyoming, Jackson, WY (bordering ''Dfc'') *Joseph, Oregon, Joseph, OR *Juneau, Alaska, Juneau (bordering ''Dfc'') *Kalispell, Montana, Kalispell, MT *Klamath Falls, Oregon, Klamath Falls, OR (''Dsb'') *Kodiak, Alaska, Kodiak, AK (bordering ''Cfb/Cfc/Dfc'') *La Grande, Oregon, La Grande, OR (''Dsb'' bordering ''Csb'') *Lander, Wyoming, Lander, WY *Missoula, Montana, Missoula, MT *Moscow, Idaho, Moscow, ID (''Dsb'') *Nenana, Alaska, Nenana, AK (bordering ''Dfc'') *Orofino, Idaho, Orofino, ID (''Dsb'' bordering ''Dsa'') *Petersburg, Alaska, Petersburg, AK *Pocatello, Idaho, Pocatello, ID *Rexburg, Idaho, Rexburg, ID *Skagway, Alaska, Skagway, AK (''Dsb'' bordering ''Dsc'') *Spokane, Washington, Spokane, WA (''Dsb'' bordering ''Csa/Csb/Dsa'') *Winthrop, Washington, Winthrop, WA (''Dsb'')

Oceania

Australia

*Falls Creek, Victoria, Falls Creek, Victoria (bordering ''Dfc'') *Kiandra, New South Wales, Kiandra, New South Wales (bordering ''Cfb'') *Mount Buller, Victoria (bordering ''Cfb/Cfc/Dfc'') *Perisher Valley, New South Wales (bordering ''Cfb/Cfc/Dfc'')

South America

Argentina

*Alto Río Senguer, Chubut Province (''Dsb'' bordering ''BSk/Csb/Csc/Dsc'') *Las Leñas, Mendoza Province (''Dsb'') *Puente del Inca, Mendoza Province (''Dsb'' bordering ''Csb'')

References

External links

* {{Authority control Köppen climate types Climate of Asia Climate of Europe Climate of North America

Köppen climate classification

Seasons

Climatology

Neighbouring climates

List of locations with a continental climate

Africa Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent after Asia. At about 30.3 million km2 (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 20% of Earth's land area and 6% of its total surfac ...

Morocco Morocco, officially the Kingdom of Morocco, is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It has coastlines on the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and has land borders with Algeria to Algeria–Morocc ...

Eurasia Eurasia ( , ) is a continental area on Earth, comprising all of Europe and Asia. According to some geographers, Physical geography, physiographically, Eurasia is a single supercontinent. The concept of Europe and Asia as distinct continents d ...

Asia Asia ( , ) is the largest continent in the world by both land area and population. It covers an area of more than 44 million square kilometres, about 30% of Earth's total land area and 8% of Earth's total surface area. The continent, which ...

Europe Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and Asia to the east ...

North America North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere, Northern and Western Hemisphere, Western hemispheres. North America is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South Ameri ...

Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its Provinces and territories of Canada, ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, making it the world's List of coun ...

United States The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...

=Midwestern United States, Midwest

=Northeastern United States, Northeast

=Southern United States, South

=Southwestern United States, Southwest

=Northwestern United States, Northwest

Oceania

Australia

South America

Argentina

See also

References

External links