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Events


Pre-1600

* 1479 BCThutmose III ascends to the throne of
Egypt Egypt ( , ), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a country spanning the Northeast Africa, northeast corner of Africa and Western Asia, southwest corner of Asia via the Sinai Peninsula. It is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to northe ...
, although power effectively shifts to Hatshepsut (according to the Low Chronology of the 18th dynasty). * 1183 BC – Traditional reckoning of the Fall of
Troy Troy (/; ; ) or Ilion (; ) was an ancient city located in present-day Hisarlik, Turkey. It is best known as the setting for the Greek mythology, Greek myth of the Trojan War. The archaeological site is open to the public as a tourist destina ...
marking the end of the legendary Trojan War, given by chief librarian of the Library of Alexandria Eratosthenes, among others. * 1547Battle of Mühlberg. Duke of Alba, commanding Spanish-Imperial forces of Charles I of Spain, defeats the troops of Schmalkaldic League. * 1558
Mary, Queen of Scots Mary, Queen of Scots (8 December 1542 – 8 February 1587), also known as Mary Stuart or Mary I of Scotland, was List of Scottish monarchs, Queen of Scotland from 14 December 1542 until her forced abdication in 1567. The only surviving legit ...
, marries the Dauphin of France, François, at
Notre-Dame de Paris Notre-Dame de Paris ( ; meaning "Cathedral of Our Lady of Paris"), often referred to simply as Notre-Dame, is a Medieval architecture, medieval Catholic cathedral on the Île de la Cité (an island in the River Seine), in the 4th arrondissemen ...
.


1601–1900

* 1704 – The first regular newspaper in British Colonial America, '' The Boston News-Letter'', is published. * 1793 – French revolutionary Jean-Paul Marat is acquitted by the Revolutionary Tribunal of charges brought by the Girondin in Paris. * 1800 – The United States
Library of Congress The Library of Congress (LOC) is a research library in Washington, D.C., serving as the library and research service for the United States Congress and the ''de facto'' national library of the United States. It also administers Copyright law o ...
is established when President
John Adams John Adams (October 30, 1735 – July 4, 1826) was a Founding Fathers of the United States, Founding Father and the second president of the United States from 1797 to 1801. Before Presidency of John Adams, his presidency, he was a leader of ...
signs legislation to appropriate $5,000 to purchase "such books as may be necessary for the use of Congress". * 1837 – The great fire in Surat city of India caused more than 500 deaths and destruction of more than 9,000 houses. * 1877Russo-Turkish War: The
Russian Empire The Russian Empire was an empire that spanned most of northern Eurasia from its establishment in November 1721 until the proclamation of the Russian Republic in September 1917. At its height in the late 19th century, it covered about , roughl ...
declares war on the
Ottoman Empire The Ottoman Empire (), also called the Turkish Empire, was an empire, imperial realm that controlled much of Southeast Europe, West Asia, and North Africa from the 14th to early 20th centuries; it also controlled parts of southeastern Centr ...
. * 1885 – American sharpshooter Annie Oakley is hired by Nate Salsbury to be a part of Buffalo Bill's Wild West. * 1895Joshua Slocum, the first person to sail single-handedly around the world, sets sail from Boston, Massachusetts aboard the sloop ''Spray''.


1901–present

* 1913 – The Woolworth Building, a
skyscraper A skyscraper is a tall continuously habitable building having multiple floors. Most modern sources define skyscrapers as being at least or in height, though there is no universally accepted definition, other than being very tall high-rise bui ...
in New York City, is opened. * 1914 – The Franck–Hertz experiment, a pillar of
quantum mechanics Quantum mechanics is the fundamental physical Scientific theory, theory that describes the behavior of matter and of light; its unusual characteristics typically occur at and below the scale of atoms. Reprinted, Addison-Wesley, 1989, It is ...
, is presented to the German Physical Society. * 1915 – The arrest of 250 Armenian intellectuals and community leaders in
Istanbul Istanbul is the List of largest cities and towns in Turkey, largest city in Turkey, constituting the country's economic, cultural, and historical heart. With Demographics of Istanbul, a population over , it is home to 18% of the Demographics ...
marks the beginning of the Armenian genocide. * 1916
Easter Rising The Easter Rising (), also known as the Easter Rebellion, was an armed insurrection in Ireland during Easter Week in April 1916. The Rising was launched by Irish republicans against British rule in Ireland with the aim of establishing an ind ...
: Irish rebels, led by Patrick Pearse and James Connolly, launch an uprising in Dublin against British rule and proclaim an Irish Republic. * 1916 –
Ernest Shackleton Sir Ernest Henry Shackleton (15 February 1874 – 5 January 1922) was an Anglo-Irish Antarctic explorer who led three British expeditions to the Antarctic. He was one of the principal figures of the period known as the Heroic Age of Antarcti ...
and five men of the Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition launch a lifeboat from uninhabited Elephant Island in the Southern Ocean to organise a rescue for the crew of the sunken . * 1918
World War I World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
: First tank-to-tank combat, during the second Battle of Villers-Bretonneux. Three British Mark IVs meet three German A7Vs. * 1922 – The first segment of the Imperial Wireless Chain providing wireless telegraphy between Leafield in Oxfordshire, England, and
Cairo Cairo ( ; , ) is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Egypt and the Cairo Governorate, being home to more than 10 million people. It is also part of the List of urban agglomerations in Africa, largest urban agglomeration in Africa, L ...
, Egypt, comes into operation. * 1924Thorvald Stauning becomes premier of
Denmark Denmark is a Nordic countries, Nordic country in Northern Europe. It is the metropole and most populous constituent of the Kingdom of Denmark,, . also known as the Danish Realm, a constitutionally unitary state that includes the Autonomous a ...
(first term). * 1926 – The Treaty of Berlin is signed. Germany and the
Soviet Union The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 until Dissolution of the Soviet ...
each pledge neutrality in the event of an attack on the other by a third party for the next five years. * 1932Benny Rothman leads the mass trespass of Kinder Scout, leading to substantial legal reforms in the United Kingdom. * 1933
Nazi Germany Nazi Germany, officially known as the German Reich and later the Greater German Reich, was the German Reich, German state between 1933 and 1945, when Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party controlled the country, transforming it into a Totalit ...
begins its persecution of Jehovah's Witnesses by shutting down the Watch Tower Society office in Magdeburg. * 1944
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
: The SBS launches a raid against the garrison of Santorini in Greece. *
1953 Events January * January 6 – The Asian Socialist Conference opens in Rangoon, Burma. * January 12 – Estonian émigrés found a Estonian government-in-exile, government-in-exile in Oslo. * January 14 ** Marshal Josip Broz Tito ...
Winston Churchill Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill (30 November 1874 – 24 January 1965) was a British statesman, military officer, and writer who was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1940 to 1945 (Winston Churchill in the Second World War, ...
is knighted by Queen
Elizabeth II Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary; 21 April 19268 September 2022) was Queen of the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms from 6 February 1952 until Death and state funeral of Elizabeth II, her death in 2022. ...
. * 1955 – The Bandung Conference ends: Twenty-nine non-aligned nations of Asia and Africa finish a meeting that condemns
colonialism Colonialism is the control of another territory, natural resources and people by a foreign group. Colonizers control the political and tribal power of the colonised territory. While frequently an Imperialism, imperialist project, colonialism c ...
,
racism Racism is the belief that groups of humans possess different behavioral traits corresponding to inherited attributes and can be divided based on the superiority of one Race (human categorization), race or ethnicity over another. It may also me ...
, and the
Cold War The Cold War was a period of global Geopolitics, geopolitical rivalry between the United States (US) and the Soviet Union (USSR) and their respective allies, the capitalist Western Bloc and communist Eastern Bloc, which lasted from 1947 unt ...
. * 1957Suez Crisis: The
Suez Canal The Suez Canal (; , ') is an artificial sea-level waterway in Egypt, Indo-Mediterranean, connecting the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea through the Isthmus of Suez and dividing Africa and Asia (and by extension, the Sinai Peninsula from the rest ...
is reopened following the introduction of UNEF peacekeepers to the region. * 1963 – Marriage of Princess Alexandra of Kent to Angus Ogilvy at Westminster Abbey in London. * 1965
Civil war A civil war is a war between organized groups within the same Sovereign state, state (or country). The aim of one side may be to take control of the country or a region, to achieve independence for a region, or to change government policies.J ...
breaks out in the Dominican Republic when Colonel Francisco Caamaño overthrows the triumvirate that had been in power since the coup d'état against Juan Bosch. * 1967Cosmonaut Vladimir Komarov dies in Soyuz 1 when its
parachute A parachute is a device designed to slow an object's descent through an atmosphere by creating Drag (physics), drag or aerodynamic Lift (force), lift. It is primarily used to safely support people exiting aircraft at height, but also serves va ...
fails to open. He is the first human to die during a space mission. * 1967 –
Vietnam War The Vietnam War (1 November 1955 – 30 April 1975) was an armed conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia fought between North Vietnam (Democratic Republic of Vietnam) and South Vietnam (Republic of Vietnam) and their allies. North Vietnam w ...
: American General William Westmoreland says in a news conference that the enemy had "gained support in the United States that gives him hope that he can win politically that which he cannot win militarily". * 1970 – China launches '' Dong Fang Hong I'', becoming the fifth nation to put an object into orbit using its own booster. * 1970 – The Gambia becomes a
republic A republic, based on the Latin phrase ''res publica'' ('public affair' or 'people's affair'), is a State (polity), state in which Power (social and political), political power rests with the public (people), typically through their Representat ...
within the
Commonwealth of Nations The Commonwealth of Nations, often referred to as the British Commonwealth or simply the Commonwealth, is an International organization, international association of member states of the Commonwealth of Nations, 56 member states, the vast majo ...
, with Dawda Jawara as its first President. *
1979 Events January * January 1 ** United Nations Secretary-General Kurt Waldheim heralds the start of the ''International Year of the Child''. Many musicians donate to the ''Music for UNICEF Concert'' fund, among them ABBA, who write the song ...
– Blair Peach, a New Zealand teacher, dies after being knocked unconscious during an Anti-Nazi League demonstration against a National Front election meeting in Southall, London. * 1980 – Eight U.S. servicemen die in Operation Eagle Claw as they attempt to end the Iran hostage crisis. * 1990STS-31: The
Hubble Space Telescope The Hubble Space Telescope (HST or Hubble) is a space telescope that was launched into low Earth orbit in 1990 and remains in operation. It was not the Orbiting Solar Observatory, first space telescope, but it is one of the largest and most ...
is launched from the
Space Shuttle The Space Shuttle is a retired, partially reusable launch system, reusable low Earth orbital spacecraft system operated from 1981 to 2011 by the U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) as part of the Space Shuttle program. ...
'' Discovery''. * 1990 – Gruinard Island, Scotland, is officially declared free of the anthrax disease after 48 years of quarantine. * 1993 – An IRA bomb devastates the Bishopsgate area of London. * 1994 – A Douglas DC-3 ditches in Botany Bay after takeoff from Sydney Airport. All 25 people on board survive. * 1996 – In the United States, the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996 is passed into law. *
2004 2004 was designated as an International Year of Rice by the United Nations, and the International Year to Commemorate the Struggle Against Slavery and Its Abolition (by UNESCO). Events January * January 3 – Flash Airlines Flight 60 ...
– The United States lifts
economic sanctions Economic sanctions or embargoes are Commerce, commercial and Finance, financial penalties applied by states or institutions against states, groups, or individuals. Economic sanctions are a form of Coercion (international relations), coercion tha ...
imposed on
Libya Libya, officially the State of Libya, is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It borders the Mediterranean Sea to the north, Egypt to Egypt–Libya border, the east, Sudan to Libya–Sudan border, the southeast, Chad to Chad–L ...
18 years previously, as a reward for its cooperation in eliminating
weapons of mass destruction A weapon of mass destruction (WMD) is a Biological agent, biological, chemical weapon, chemical, Radiological weapon, radiological, nuclear weapon, nuclear, or any other weapon that can kill or significantly harm many people or cause great dam ...
. * 2005Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger is inaugurated as the 265th
Pope The pope is the bishop of Rome and the Head of the Church#Catholic Church, visible head of the worldwide Catholic Church. He is also known as the supreme pontiff, Roman pontiff, or sovereign pontiff. From the 8th century until 1870, the po ...
of the
Catholic Church The Catholic Church (), also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the List of Christian denominations by number of members, largest Christian church, with 1.27 to 1.41 billion baptized Catholics Catholic Church by country, worldwid ...
taking the name Pope Benedict XVI. * 2006Bombings in the Egyptian resort city of Dahab kill 23 people and injure about 80. *
2011 The year marked the start of a Arab Spring, series of protests and revolutions throughout the Arab world advocating for democracy, reform, and economic recovery, later leading to the depositions of world leaders in Tunisia, Egypt, and Yemen ...
WikiLeaks WikiLeaks () is a non-profit media organisation and publisher of leaked documents. It is funded by donations and media partnerships. It has published classified documents and other media provided by anonymous sources. It was founded in 2006 by ...
starts publishing the Guantanamo Bay files leak. *
2013 2013 was the first year since 1987 to contain four unique digits (a span of 26 years). 2013 was designated as: *International Year of Water Cooperation *International Year of Quinoa Events January * January 5 – 2013 Craig, Alask ...
– A building collapses near
Dhaka Dhaka ( or ; , ), List of renamed places in Bangladesh, formerly known as Dacca, is the capital city, capital and list of cities and towns in Bangladesh, largest city of Bangladesh. It is one of the list of largest cities, largest and list o ...
, Bangladesh, killing 1,134 people and injuring about 2,500 others. * 2013 – Violence in Bachu County, Kashgar Prefecture, of
China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. With population of China, a population exceeding 1.4 billion, it is the list of countries by population (United Nations), second-most populous country after ...
's
Xinjiang Xinjiang,; , SASM/GNC romanization, SASM/GNC: Chinese postal romanization, previously romanized as Sinkiang, officially the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (XUAR), is an Autonomous regions of China, autonomous region of the China, People' ...
results in death of 21 people. *
2025 So far, the year has seen the continuation of major armed conflicts, including the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the Sudanese civil war (2023–present), Sudanese civil war, and the Gaza war. Internal crises in Bangladesh post-resignation v ...
– A mass stabbing at a school in
Nantes Nantes (, ; ; or ; ) is a city in the Loire-Atlantique department of France on the Loire, from the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic coast. The city is the List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, sixth largest in France, with a pop ...
, France, leaves 1 person dead and 3 others wounded.


Births


Pre-1600

* 1086Ramiro II of Aragon (died 1157) * 1492Sabina of Bavaria, Bavarian duchess and noblewoman (died 1564) * 1532Thomas Lucy, English politician (died 1600) * 1533William I of Orange, founding father of the Netherlands (died 1584) * 1538Guglielmo Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua (died 1587) * 1545Henry Wriothesley, 2nd Earl of Southampton, English Earl (died 1581) * 1562Xu Guangqi, Ming Dynasty Chinese politician, scholar and lay Catholic leader (died 1633) * 1581Vincent de Paul, French priest and saint (died 1660)


1601–1900

* 1608Gaston, Duke of Orléans, third son of King Henry IV of France (died 1660) * 1620John Graunt, English demographer and statistician (died 1674) * 1706Giovanni Battista Martini, Italian pianist and composer (died 1780) * 1718Nathaniel Hone the Elder, Irish-English painter and educator (died 1784) * 1743Edmund Cartwright, English clergyman and engineer, invented the power loom (died 1823) * 1784Peter Vivian Daniel, American lawyer and jurist (died 1860) * 1815Anthony Trollope, English novelist, essayist, and short story writer (died 1882) * 1823Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada, Mexican politician,
President of Mexico The president of Mexico (), officially the president of the United Mexican States (), is the head of state and head of government of Mexico. Under the Constitution of Mexico, the president heads the executive branch of the federal government and ...
(died 1889) * 1829Luisa Cappiani, Austrian soprano, educator and essayist (died 1919) * 1845Carl Spitteler, Swiss poet and author,
Nobel Prize The Nobel Prizes ( ; ; ) are awards administered by the Nobel Foundation and granted in accordance with the principle of "for the greatest benefit to humankind". The prizes were first awarded in 1901, marking the fifth anniversary of Alfred N ...
laureate (died 1924) * 1856Philippe Pétain, French general and politician, 119th
Prime Minister of France The prime minister of France (), officially the prime minister of the French Republic (''Premier ministre de la République française''), is the head of government of the French Republic and the leader of its Council of Ministers. The prime ...
(died 1951) * 1860Queen Marau, last Queen of
Tahiti Tahiti (; Tahitian language, Tahitian , ; ) is the largest island of the Windward Islands (Society Islands), Windward group of the Society Islands in French Polynesia, an overseas collectivity of France. It is located in the central part of t ...
(died 1935) * 1862Tomitaro Makino, Japanese botanist (died 1957) * 1868Sandy Herd, Scottish golfer (died 1944) * 1876Erich Raeder, German admiral (died 1960) * 1878Jean Crotti, Swiss-French painter (died 1958) * 1879Susanna Bokoyni, Hungarian-American circus performer (died 1984) * 1880Gideon Sundback, Swedish-American engineer and businessman, developed the zipper (died 1954) * 1880 – Josef Müller, Croatian entomologist (died 1964) * 1882Hugh Dowding, 1st Baron Dowding, Scottish-English air marshal (died 1970) * 1885Thomas Cronan, American triple jumper (died 1962) * 1885 – Con Walsh, Irish-Canadian hammer thrower and footballer (died 1961) * 1887Denys Finch Hatton, English hunter (died 1931) * 1888Pe Maung Tin, Burma-based scholar and educator (died 1973) * 1889Stafford Cripps, English academic and politician, Chancellor of the Exchequer (died 1952) * 1889 – Lyubov Popova, Russian painter and academic (died 1924) * 1897Manuel Ávila Camacho, Mexican colonel and politician, 45th
President of Mexico The president of Mexico (), officially the president of the United Mexican States (), is the head of state and head of government of Mexico. Under the Constitution of Mexico, the president heads the executive branch of the federal government and ...
(died 1955) * 1897 – Benjamin Lee Whorf, American linguist, anthropologist, and engineer (died 1941) * 1899Oscar Zariski, Russian-American mathematician and academic (died 1986) * 1900Elizabeth Goudge, English author and educator (died 1984)


1901–present

* 1903José Antonio Primo de Rivera, Spanish lawyer and politician, founded the Falange (died 1936) * 1904Willem de Kooning, Dutch-American painter and educator (died 1997) * 1905Al Bates, American long jumper (died 1999) * 1905 – Robert Penn Warren, American novelist, poet, and literary critic (died 1989) * 1906William Joyce, American-born Irish-British Nazi propaganda broadcaster (died 1946) * 1906 – Mimi Smith, English nurse (died 1991) * 1907Gabriel Figueroa, Mexican cinematographer (died 1997) * 1908Marceline Day, American actress (died 2000) * 1908 – Inga Gentzel, Swedish runner (died 1991) * 1908 – Józef Gosławski, Polish sculptor (died 1963) * 1912Ruth Osburn, American discus thrower (died 1994) * 1913Dieter Grau, German-American scientist and engineer (died 2014) * 1914William Castle, American director, producer, and screenwriter (died 1977) * 1914 – Phil Watson, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (died 1991) * 1914 – Justin Wilson, American chef and author (died 2001) * 1916Lou Thesz, American wrestler and trainer (died 2002) * 1919David Blackwell, American mathematician and academic (died 2010) * 1919 – Glafcos Clerides, Cypriot lawyer and politician, 4th President of Cyprus (died 2013) * 1920Gino Valenzano, Italian race car driver (died 2011) * 1922Marc-Adélard Tremblay, Canadian anthropologist and academic (died 2014) * 1923Gus Bodnar, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (died 2005) * 1923 – Doris Burn, American author and illustrator (died 2011) * 1924Clement Freud, German-English radio host, academic, and politician (died 2009) * 1924 – Ruth Kobart, American actress and singer (died 2002) * 1925Franco Leccese, Italian sprinter (died 1992) * 1926Marilyn Erskine, American actress * 1926 – Thorbjörn Fälldin, Swedish farmer and politician, 27th
Prime Minister of Sweden The prime minister of Sweden (, "minister of state") is the head of government of the Sweden, Kingdom of Sweden. The prime minister and their cabinet (the government) exercise executive authority in the Kingdom of Sweden and are subject to th ...
(died 2016) * 1927Josy Barthel, Luxembourgish runner and politician, Luxembourgish Minister for Energy (died 1992) * 1928Tommy Docherty, Scottish footballer and manager (died 2020) * 1928 – Johnny Griffin, American saxophonist (died 2008) * 1928 – Anahit Perikhanian, Russian-born Armenian Iranologist (died 2012) * 1929Dr. Rajkumar, Indian actor and singer (died 2006) * 1930Jerome Callet, American instrument designer, educator, and author (died 2019) * 1930 – Richard Donner, American actor, director, and producer (died 2021) * 1930 – José Sarney, Brazilian lawyer and politician, 31st President of Brazil * 1931Abdelhamid Kermali, Algerian footballer and manager (died 2013) * 1931 – Bridget Riley, English painter and illustrator * 1934Jayakanthan, Indian journalist and author (died 2015) * 1934 – Shirley MacLaine, American actress, singer, and dancer * 1936David Crombie, Canadian educator and politician, 56th Mayor of Toronto * 1936 – Jill Ireland, English actress (died 1990) * 1937Joe Henderson, American saxophonist and composer (died 2001) * 1940Sue Grafton, American author (died 2017) * 1941Richard Holbrooke, American journalist, banker, and diplomat, 22nd United States Ambassador to the United Nations (died 2010) * 1941 –
John Williams John Towner Williams (born February 8, 1932)Nylund, Rob (November 15, 2022)Classic Connection review, ''WBOI'' ("For the second time this year, the Fort Wayne Philharmonic honored American composer, conductor, and arranger John Williams, who w ...
, Australian-English guitarist and composer * 1942Richard M. Daley, American lawyer and politician, 54th Mayor of Chicago * 1942 –
Barbra Streisand Barbara Joan "Barbra" Streisand ( ; born April 24, 1942) is an American singer, actress, songwriter, producer, and director. With a career spanning over six decades, she has achieved success across multiple fields of entertainment, being the ...
, American singer, actress, activist, and producer * 1943Richard Sterban, American country and gospel bass singer * 1943 – Gordon West, English footballer (died 2012) * 1944Peter Cresswell, English judge * 1944 – Maarja Nummert, Estonian architect * 1944 – Tony Visconti, American record producer, musician and singer * 1945Doug Clifford, American drummer and songwriter *
1946 1946 (Roman numerals, MCMXLVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1946th year of the Common Era (CE) and ''Anno Domini'' (AD) designations, the 946th year of the 2nd millennium, the 46th year of the 20th centur ...
Doug Christie, Canadian lawyer and activist (died 2013) * 1946 – Phil Robertson, American hunter and television personality * 1947Josep Borrell, Spanish engineer and politician, 22nd President of the European Parliament * 1947 – João Braz de Aviz, Brazilian cardinal * 1947 – Claude Dubois, Canadian singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1947 – Denise Kingsmill, Baroness Kingsmill, New Zealand-English lawyer and politician * 1947 – Roger D. Kornberg, American biochemist and academic,
Nobel Prize The Nobel Prizes ( ; ; ) are awards administered by the Nobel Foundation and granted in accordance with the principle of "for the greatest benefit to humankind". The prizes were first awarded in 1901, marking the fifth anniversary of Alfred N ...
laureate * 1948Paul Cellucci, American soldier and politician, 69th
Governor of Massachusetts The governor of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts is the head of government of the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The governor is the chief executive, head of the state cabinet and the commander-in-chief of the commonw ...
(died 2013) * 1948 – Eliana Gil, Ecuadorian-American psychiatrist, therapist, and author *
1949 Events January * January 1 – A United Nations-sponsored ceasefire brings an end to the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947. The war results in a stalemate and the division of Kashmir, which still continues as of 2025 * January 2 – Luis ...
Eddie Hart, American sprinter * 1949 – Véronique Sanson, French singer-songwriter and producer * 1950Rob Hyman, American singer-songwriter and musician * 1951Ron Arad, Israeli architect and academic * 1951 – Christian Bobin, French author and poet (died 2022) * 1951 – Nigel Harrison, English bass player and songwriter * 1951 – Enda Kenny, Irish educator and politician, 13th Taoiseach of Ireland * 1952Jean Paul Gaultier, French fashion designer * 1952 – Ralph Winter, American film producer *
1953 Events January * January 6 – The Asian Socialist Conference opens in Rangoon, Burma. * January 12 – Estonian émigrés found a Estonian government-in-exile, government-in-exile in Oslo. * January 14 ** Marshal Josip Broz Tito ...
Eric Bogosian, American actor and writer * 1954Mumia Abu-Jamal, American journalist, activist, and convicted murderer * 1954 – Jack Blades, American singer-songwriter and bass player * 1955Marion Caspers-Merk, German politician * 1955 – John de Mol Jr., Dutch businessman, co-founded Endemol * 1955 – Eamon Gilmore, Irish trade union leader and politician, 25th Tánaiste of Ireland * 1955 – Margaret Moran, British politician and criminal * 1955 – Guy Nève, Belgian race car driver (died 1992) * 1955 – Michael O'Keefe, American actor * 1955 – Bill Osborne, New Zealand rugby player *
1956 Events January * January 1 – The Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, Anglo-Egyptian Condominium ends in Sudan after 57 years. * January 8 – Operation Auca: Five U.S. evangelical Christian Missionary, missionaries, Nate Saint, Roger Youderian, E ...
James A. Winnefeld, Jr., American admiral * 1957Nazir Ahmed, Baron Ahmed, Pakistani-English businessman and politician * 1958Brian Paddick, English police officer and politician * 1959Paula Yates, British-Australian television host and author (died 2000) * 1961Andrew Murrison, English physician and politician, Minister for International Security Strategy * 1962Clemens Binninger, German politician * 1962 – Stuart Pearce, English footballer, coach, and manager * 1962 – Steve Roach, Australian rugby league player, coach, and sportscaster * 1963
Paula Frazer Paula A. Frazer (born April 24, 1963) is an American singer-songwriter. She grew up in Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia and Arkansas and moved to San Francisco in 1981. Her music is frequently described as melancholic alternative country, but with ...
, American singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1963 – Billy Gould, American bass player, songwriter, and producer * 1963 – Mano Solo, French singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (died 2010) * 1964Helga Arendt, German sprinter (died 2013) * 1964 –
Cedric the Entertainer Cedric Antonio Kyles (born April 24, 1964), better known by his stage name Cedric the Entertainer, is an American stand-up comedian, actor and television host. He hosted BET's '' ComicView'' during the 1993–1994 season and '' Def Comedy Jam'' ...
, American comedian, actor, and producer * 1964 – Djimon Hounsou, Beninese-American actor and producer * 1964 – Witold Smorawiński, Polish guitarist, composer, and educator * 1965Jeff Jackson, Canadian ice hockey player and manager * 1966Pierre Brassard, Canadian comedian and actor * 1966 – Alessandro Costacurta, Italian footballer, coach, and manager * 1966 – David Usher, English-Canadian singer-songwriter * 1967
Dino Rađa Dino Rađa (alternatively Radja, ; born 24 April 1967) is a Croatian former professional basketball player. He was a member of the Jugoplastika team of the late 1980s and early 1990s, which he helped to win two FIBA European Champions Cup champ ...
, Croatian basketball player * 1967 – Omar Vizquel, Venezuelan-American baseball player and coach * 1968Aidan Gillen, Irish actor * 1968 – Todd Jones, American baseball player * 1968 – Roxanna Panufnik, English composer * 1968 – Hashim Thaçi, Kosovan soldier and politician, 5th
Prime Minister of Kosovo A prime number (or a prime) is a natural number greater than 1 that is not a product of two smaller natural numbers. A natural number greater than 1 that is not prime is called a composite number. For example, 5 is prime because the only ways ...
* 1969Elias Atmatsidis, Greek footballer * 1969 – Rory McCann, Scottish actor * 1969 – Eilidh Whiteford, Scottish academic and politician * 1970Damien Fleming, Australian cricketer, coach, and sportscaster * 1971Kumar Dharmasena, Sri Lankan cricketer and umpire * 1971 – Mauro Pawlowski, Belgian singer-songwriter and guitarist *
1972 Within the context of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) it was the longest year ever, as two leap seconds were added during this 366-day year, an event which has not since been repeated. (If its start and end are defined using Solar time, ...
Rab Douglas, Scottish footballer * 1972 – Chipper Jones, American baseball player * 1972 – Jure Košir, Slovenian skier and singer * 1973Gabby Logan, English gymnast, television and radio host * 1973 – Damon Lindelof, American screenwriter and producer * 1973 – Brian Marshall, American bass player and songwriter * 1973 – Eric Snow, American basketball player and coach * 1973 – Sachin Tendulkar, Indian cricketer * 1973 – Toomas Tohver, Estonian footballer * 1973 – Lee Westwood, English golfer * 1974
Eric Kripke Eric Kripke (born 1974) is an American screenwriting, writer and television producer. Kripke came to prominence in the late 2000s for creating The WB/The CW, CW fantasy drama series ''Supernatural (American TV series), Supernatural'' (2005–2020) ...
, American director, producer, and screenwriter * 1974 – Stephen Wiltshire, English illustrator * 1975Marte Mjøs Persen, Norwegian politician * 1975 – Dejan Savić, Yugoslavian and Serbian water polo player *
1976 Events January * January 2 – The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights enters into force. * January 5 – The Pol Pot regime proclaims a new constitution for Democratic Kampuchea. * January 18 – Full diplomatic ...
Hedda Berntsen, Norwegian skier * 1976 – Steve Finnan, Irish international footballer * 1976 – Frédéric Niemeyer, Canadian tennis player and coach * 1977Carlos Beltrán, Puerto Rican-American baseball player * 1977 – Diego Placente, Argentine footballer * 1978Diego Quintana, Argentine footballer * 1980Fernando Arce, Mexican footballer * 1980 – Karen Asrian, Armenian chess player (died 2008) * 1981Taylor Dent, American tennis player * 1981 – Yuko Nakanishi, Japanese swimmer * 1982
Kelly Clarkson Kelly Brianne (born Kelly Brianne Clarkson, April 24, 1982), known professionally as Kelly Clarkson, is an American singer, songwriter, and television personality. Rising to fame after winning the American Idol season 1, first season of ''Ameri ...
, American singer-songwriter, talk show host * 1982 – David Oliver, American hurdler * 1982 – Simon Tischer, German volleyball player * 1983Hanna Melnychenko, Ukrainian heptathlete * 1985Mike Rodgers, American sprinter * 1986Aaron Cunningham, American baseball player * 1987Ben Howard, English singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1987 – Kris Letang, Canadian ice hockey player * 1987 – Rein Taaramäe, Estonian cyclist * 1987 – Jan Vertonghen, Belgian international footballer * 1987 – Varun Dhawan, Indian actor * 1989Elīna Babkina, Latvian basketball player * 1989 – David Boudia, American diver * 1989 – Taja Mohorčič, Slovenian tennis player * 1990Kim Tae-ri, South Korean actress * 1990 – Jan Veselý, Czech basketball player * 1991Sigrid Agren, French-Swedish model * 1991 – Morgan Ciprès, French figure skater * 1991 – Batuhan Karadeniz, Turkish footballer * 1992Joe Keery, American actor * 1992 – Laura Kenny, English cyclist * 1992 – Jack Quaid, American actor * 1993Ben Davies, Welsh international footballer * 1994Jordan Fisher, American singer, dancer, and actor * 1994 – Caspar Lee, British-South African YouTuber * 1995Kehlani, American singer-songwriter * 1996Ashleigh Barty, Australian tennis player * 1997Lydia Ko, New Zealand golfer * 1997 – Veronika Kudermetova, Russian tennis player * 1998Ryan Newman, American actress *
1999 1999 was designated as the International Year of Older Persons. Events January * January 1 – The euro currency is established and the European Central Bank assumes its full powers. * January 3 – The Mars Polar Lander is launc ...
Ziyu He, Chinese violinist *1999 – Jerry Jeudy, American football player * 2002Olivia Gadecki, Australian tennis player


Deaths


Pre-1600

* 624Mellitus, saint and
archbishop of Canterbury The archbishop of Canterbury is the senior bishop and a principal leader of the Church of England, the Primus inter pares, ceremonial head of the worldwide Anglican Communion and the bishop of the diocese of Canterbury. The first archbishop ...
* 1149Petronille de Chemillé, abbess of Fontevrault * 1288Gertrude of Austria (born 1226) * 1338Theodore I, Marquess of Montferrat (born 1291) * 1479Jorge Manrique, Spanish poet (born 1440) * 1513Şehzade Ahmet, Ottoman prince (born 1465)


1601–1900

* 1617Concino Concini, Italian-French politician,
Prime Minister of France The prime minister of France (), officially the prime minister of the French Republic (''Premier ministre de la République française''), is the head of government of the French Republic and the leader of its Council of Ministers. The prime ...
(born 1575) * 1622Fidelis of Sigmaringen, German friar and saint (born 1577) * 1656Thomas Fincke, Danish mathematician and physicist (born 1561) * 1692Johannes Zollikofer, Swiss vicar (born 1633) * 1731Daniel Defoe, English journalist, novelist, and spy (born 1660) * 1748Anton thor Helle, German-Estonian clergyman and translator (born 1683) * 1779
Eleazar Wheelock Eleazar Wheelock (April 22, 1711 – April 24, 1779) was an American Congregationalism in the United States, Congregational minister, orator, and educator in present-day Columbia, Connecticut, for 35 years before founding Dartmouth College in ...
, American minister and academic, founded Dartmouth College (born 1711) * 1794Axel von Fersen the Elder, Swedish field marshal and politician (born 1719) * 1852Vasily Zhukovsky, Russian poet and translator (born 1783) * 1889Zulma Carraud, French author (born 1796) * 1891Helmuth von Moltke the Elder, German field marshal (born 1800)


1901–present

* 1924
G. Stanley Hall Granville Stanley Hall (February 1, 1844 – April 24, 1924) was an American psychologist and educator who earned the first doctorate in psychology awarded in the United States of America at Harvard University in the nineteenth century. His ...
, American psychologist and academic (born 1844) * 1931David Kldiashvili, Georgian author and playwright (born 1862) *
1935 Events January * January 7 – Italian premier Benito Mussolini and French Foreign Minister Pierre Laval conclude an agreement, in which each power agrees not to oppose the other's colonial claims. * January 12 – Amelia Earhart ...
Anastasios Papoulas, Greek general (born 1857) *
1938 Events January * January 1 – state-owned enterprise, State-owned railway networks are created by merger, in France (SNCF) and the Netherlands (Nederlandse Spoorwegen – NS). * January 20 – King Farouk of Egypt marries Saf ...
George Grey Barnard, American sculptor (born 1863) * 1939Louis Trousselier, French cyclist (born 1881) * 1941Karin Boye, Swedish author and poet (born 1900) * 1942Lucy Maud Montgomery, Canadian author (born 1874) * 1944Charles Jordan, American magician (born 1888) * 1945Ernst-Robert Grawitz, German physician (born 1899) * 1947Willa Cather, American novelist, short story writer, and poet (born 1873) * 1948Jāzeps Vītols, Latvian composer (born 1863) * 1954Guy Mairesse, French racing driver (born 1910) * 1960Max von Laue, German physicist and academic,
Nobel Prize The Nobel Prizes ( ; ; ) are awards administered by the Nobel Foundation and granted in accordance with the principle of "for the greatest benefit to humankind". The prizes were first awarded in 1901, marking the fifth anniversary of Alfred N ...
laureate (born 1879) * 1961Lee Moran, American actor, director and screenwriter (born 1888) * 1962Milt Franklyn, American composer (born 1897) * 1964Gerhard Domagk, German pathologist and bacteriologist (born 1895) * 1965Louise Dresser, American actress (born 1878) * 1966Simon Chikovani, Georgian poet and author (born 1902) * 1967Vladimir Komarov, Russian pilot, engineer, and cosmonaut (born 1927) * 1967 – Robert Richards, Australian politician, 32nd Premier of South Australia (born 1885) * 1968Walter Tewksbury, American athlete (born 1876) * 1970Otis Spann, American singer and pianist (born 1930) *
1972 Within the context of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) it was the longest year ever, as two leap seconds were added during this 366-day year, an event which has not since been repeated. (If its start and end are defined using Solar time, ...
Fernando Amorsolo Fernando Amorsolo y Cueto (May 30, 1892 – April 24, 1972) was a portraitist and painter of rural Philippine landscapes. Nicknamed the "Grand Old Man of Philippine Art," he was the first-ever to be recognized as a National Artist of the Philip ...
, Filipino painter (born 1892) * 1974Bud Abbott, American comedian and producer (born 1897) *
1976 Events January * January 2 – The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights enters into force. * January 5 – The Pol Pot regime proclaims a new constitution for Democratic Kampuchea. * January 18 – Full diplomatic ...
Mark Tobey, American-Swiss painter and educator (born 1890) * 1980Alejo Carpentier, Swiss-Cuban musicologist and author (born 1904) * 1982Ville Ritola, Finnish runner (born 1896) * 1983Erol Güngör, Turkish sociologist, psychologist, and academic (born 1938) * 1983 – Rolf Stommelen, German racing driver (born 1943) * 1984Rafael Pérez y Pérez, Spanish author (born 1891) * 1986Wallis Simpson, American socialite, Duchess of Windsor (born 1896) * 1993Oliver Tambo, South African lawyer and activist (born 1917) * 1993 – Tran Duc Thao, Vietnamese philosopher and theorist (born 1917) * 1995Lodewijk Bruckman, Dutch painter (born 1903) * 1997Allan Francovich, American director and producer (born 1941) * 1997 – Pat Paulsen, American comedian and activist (born 1927) * 1997 – Eugene Stoner, American engineer, designed the AR-15 rifle (born 1922) * 2001Josef Peters, German racing driver (born 1914) * 2001 – Johnny Valentine, American wrestler (born 1928) * 2002Lucien Wercollier, Luxembourgish sculptor (born 1908) * 2003Nüzhet Gökdoğan, Turkish astronomer and mathematician (born 1910) *
2004 2004 was designated as an International Year of Rice by the United Nations, and the International Year to Commemorate the Struggle Against Slavery and Its Abolition (by UNESCO). Events January * January 3 – Flash Airlines Flight 60 ...
José Giovanni, French-Swiss director and producer (born 1923) * 2004 – Estée Lauder, American businesswoman, co-founded Estée Lauder Companies (born 1906) * 2005Ezer Weizman, Israeli general and politician, 7th
President of Israel The president of the State of Israel (, or ) is the head of state of Israel. The president is mostly, though not entirely, ceremonial; actual executive power is vested in the Cabinet of Israel, cabinet led by the Prime Minister of Israel, pr ...
(born 1924) * 2005 – Fei Xiaotong, Chinese sociologist and academic (born 1910) * 2006Brian Labone, English footballer (born 1940) * 2006 – Moshe Teitelbaum, Romanian-American rabbi and author (born 1914) * 2008Jimmy Giuffre, American clarinet player, and saxophonist, and composer (born 1921) *
2011 The year marked the start of a Arab Spring, series of protests and revolutions throughout the Arab world advocating for democracy, reform, and economic recovery, later leading to the depositions of world leaders in Tunisia, Egypt, and Yemen ...
Sathya Sai Baba, Indian guru and philanthropist (born 1926) *
2014 The year 2014 was marked by the surge of the Western African Ebola epidemic, West African Ebola epidemic, which began in 2013, becoming the List of Ebola outbreaks, most widespread outbreak of the Ebola, Ebola virus in human history, resul ...
Hans Hollein, Austrian architect, designed Haas House (born 1934) * 2014 – Sandy Jardine, Scottish footballer and manager (born 1948) * 2014 – Shobha Nagi Reddy, Indian politician (born 1968) * 2014 – Tadeusz Różewicz, Polish poet and playwright (born 1921) * 2015Władysław Bartoszewski, Polish journalist and politician, Polish Minister of Foreign Affairs (born 1922) * 2016Tommy Kono, American weightlifter and coach (born 1930) * 2017Robert Pirsig, American author and philosopher (born 1928) * 2022Andrew Woolfolk, American saxophonist (born 1950) * 2023 - Wang Xiaolong, Chinese Coast guardsman (born 1995) * 2024Bob Cole, Canadian sports announcer (born 1933) *2024 – Terry Hill, Australian rugby league player (born 1972) *2024 – Donald Payne Jr., American politician (born 1958) *2024 – Mike Pinder, British musician (born 1941) *2025 – Roy Phillips, British musician (born 1941)


Holidays and observances

* Armenian Genocide Remembrance Day (
Armenia Armenia, officially the Republic of Armenia, is a landlocked country in the Armenian Highlands of West Asia. It is a part of the Caucasus region and is bordered by Turkey to the west, Georgia (country), Georgia to the north and Azerbaijan to ...
,
France France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe. Overseas France, Its overseas regions and territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the Atlantic Ocean#North Atlan ...
) *Christian feast day: ** Benedict Menni ** Dermot of Armagh ** Dyfnan of Anglesey ** Ecgberht of Ripon ** Fidelis of Sigmaringen ** Gregory of Elvira ** Ivo of Ramsey ** Johann Walter (
Lutheran Lutheranism is a major branch of Protestantism that emerged under the work of Martin Luther, the 16th-century German friar and Protestant Reformers, reformer whose efforts to reform the theology and practices of the Catholic Church launched ...
) ** Mary of Clopas ** Mary Euphrasia Pelletier ** Mellitus ** Peter of Saint Joseph de Betancur ** Salome (disciple) ** Wilfrid (
Church of England The Church of England (C of E) is the State religion#State churches, established List of Christian denominations, Christian church in England and the Crown Dependencies. It is the mother church of the Anglicanism, Anglican Christian tradition, ...
) ** William Firmatus ** April 24 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics) * Concord Day (
Niger Niger, officially the Republic of the Niger, is a landlocked country in West Africa. It is a unitary state Geography of Niger#Political geography, bordered by Libya to the Libya–Niger border, north-east, Chad to the Chad–Niger border, east ...
) * Democracy Day (Nepal) * Fashion Revolution Day, and its related observances: ** Labour Safety Day (
Bangladesh Bangladesh, officially the People's Republic of Bangladesh, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by population, eighth-most populous country in the world and among the List of countries and dependencies by ...
, proposed) * National Panchayati Raj Day (India) * Republic Day (The Gambia) * World Day for Laboratory Animals


References


External links


BBC: On This Day
*
Historical Events on April 24
{{months Days of April