Events
Pre-1600
*
904 –
Sergius III is elected pope, after coming out of retirement to take over the
papacy
The pope ( la, papa, from el, πάππας, translit=pappas, 'father'), also known as supreme pontiff ( or ), Roman pontiff () or sovereign pontiff, is the bishop of Rome (or historically the patriarch of Rome), head of the worldwide Cathol ...
from the deposed
antipope Christopher.
*
946 – Caliph
Al-Mustakfi is blinded and deposed by Emir
Mu'izz al-Dawla, ruler of the
Buyid Empire
The Buyid dynasty ( fa, آل بویه, Āl-e Būya), also spelled Buwayhid ( ar, البويهية, Al-Buwayhiyyah), was a Shia Iranian dynasty of Daylamite origin, which mainly ruled over Iraq and central and southern Iran from 934 to 1062. Coup ...
. He is succeeded by
Al-Muti as caliph of the
Abbasid Caliphate.
*
1258
Year 1258 ( MCCLVIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Mongol Empire
* February 10 – Siege of Baghdad: Mongol forces (some 150,000 men) led b ...
–
First Mongol invasion of Đại Việt:
Đại Việt defeats the
Mongols at the battle of
Đông Bộ Đầu, forcing the Mongols to withdraw from the country.
1601–1900
*
1814
Events January
* January 1 – War of the Sixth Coalition – The Royal Prussian Army led by Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher crosses the Rhine.
* January 3
** War of the Sixth Coalition – Siege of Cattaro: French garrison s ...
–
War of the Sixth Coalition: France defeats Russia and
Prussia in the
Battle of Brienne.
*
1819
Events
January–March
* January 2 – The Panic of 1819, the first major peacetime financial crisis in the United States, begins.
* January 25 – Thomas Jefferson founds the University of Virginia.
* January 29 – Si ...
–
Stamford Raffles lands on the island of
Singapore.
*
1845
Events
January–March
* January 10 – Elizabeth Barrett receives a love letter from the younger poet Robert Browning; on May 20, they meet for the first time in London. She begins writing her ''Sonnets from the Portuguese''.
* January 23 ...
– "
The Raven" is published in ''
The Evening Mirror
The ''New-York Mirror'' was a weekly newspaper published in New York City from 1823 to 1842, succeeded by ''The New Mirror'' in 1843 and 1844. Its producers then launched a daily newspaper named ''The Evening Mirror'', which published from 1844 ...
'' in New York, the first publication with the name of the author,
Edgar Allan Poe.
*
1850
Events
January–June
* April
** Pope Pius IX returns from exile to Rome.
** Stephen Foster's parlor ballad "Ah! May the Red Rose Live Alway" is published in the United States.
* April 4 – Los Angeles is incorporated as a cit ...
–
Henry Clay
Henry Clay Sr. (April 12, 1777June 29, 1852) was an American attorney and statesman who represented Kentucky in both the U.S. Senate and House of Representatives. He was the seventh House speaker as well as the ninth secretary of state, al ...
introduces the
Compromise of 1850 to the
U.S. Congress.
*
1856
Events
January–March
* January 8 – Borax deposits are discovered in large quantities by John Veatch in California.
* January 23 – American paddle steamer SS ''Pacific'' leaves Liverpool (England) for a transatlantic voyag ...
–
Queen Victoria issues a
Warrant under the
Royal sign-manual that establishes the
Victoria Cross to recognise acts of valour by
British military personnel during the
Crimean War.
*
1861
Statistically, this year is considered the end of the whale oil industry and (in replacement) the beginning of the petroleum oil industry.
Events
January–March
* January 1
** Benito Juárez captures Mexico City.
** The first steam-p ...
–
Kansas is admitted as the 34th
U.S. state.
*
1863
Events
January–March
* January 1 – Abraham Lincoln signs the Emancipation Proclamation during the third year of the American Civil War, making the abolition of slavery in the Confederate states an official war goal. It proclaims t ...
– The
Bear River Massacre: A detachment of
California Volunteers led by Colonel
Patrick Edward Connor engage the
Shoshone
The Shoshone or Shoshoni ( or ) are a Native American tribe with four large cultural/linguistic divisions:
* Eastern Shoshone: Wyoming
* Northern Shoshone: southern Idaho
* Western Shoshone: Nevada, northern Utah
* Goshute: western Utah, easter ...
at
Bear River,
Washington Territory, killing hundreds of men, women and children.
*
1886
Events
January–March
* January 1 – Upper Burma is formally annexed to British Burma, following its conquest in the Third Anglo-Burmese War of November 1885.
* January 5– 9 – Robert Louis Stevenson's novella ''Strange ...
–
Karl Benz patents the first successful
gasoline-driven automobile.
*
1891
Events
January–March
* January 1
** Paying of old age pensions begins in Germany.
** A strike of 500 Hungarian steel workers occurs; 3,000 men are out of work as a consequence.
**Germany takes formal possession of its new Africa ...
–
Liliʻuokalani is proclaimed the last monarch and only
queen regnant of the
Kingdom of Hawaii
The Hawaiian Kingdom, or Kingdom of Hawaiʻi ( Hawaiian: ''Ko Hawaiʻi Pae ʻĀina''), was a sovereign state located in the Hawaiian Islands. The country was formed in 1795, when the warrior chief Kamehameha the Great, of the independent island ...
.
1901–present
*
1907
Events
January
* January 14 – 1907 Kingston earthquake: A 6.5 Mw earthquake in Kingston, Jamaica, kills between 800 and 1,000.
February
* February 11 – The French warship ''Jean Bart'' sinks off the coast of Morocco. ...
–
Charles Curtis of
Kansas becomes the first Native American
U.S. Senator.
*
1911
A notable ongoing event was the Comparison of the Amundsen and Scott Expeditions, race for the South Pole.
Events January
* January 1 – A decade after federation, the Northern Territory and the Australian Capital Territory ...
–
Mexican Revolution
The Mexican Revolution ( es, Revolución Mexicana) was an extended sequence of armed regional conflicts in Mexico from approximately 1910 to 1920. It has been called "the defining event of modern Mexican history". It resulted in the destruction ...
:
Mexicali is
captured by the
Mexican Liberal Party, igniting the
Magonista rebellion of 1911.
*
1918
This year is noted for the end of the First World War, on the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month, as well as for the Spanish flu pandemic that killed 50–100 million people worldwide.
Events
Below, the events ...
–
Ukrainian–Soviet War: The
Bolshevik Red Army, on its way to besiege
Kyiv, is met by a small group of military students at the
Battle of Kruty
The Battle of Kruty ( uk, Бій під Крутами, ) took place on January 29 or 30, 1918 , near Kruty railway station (today the village of Pamiatne, Nizhyn Raion, Chernihiv Oblast), about northeast of Kyiv, Ukraine, which at the tim ...
.
* 1918 – Ukrainian–Soviet War: An
armed uprising
Rebellion, uprising, or insurrection is a refusal of obedience or order. It refers to the open resistance against the orders of an established authority.
A rebellion originates from a sentiment of indignation and disapproval of a situation and ...
organized by the
Bolsheviks in anticipation of the encroaching
Red Army begins at the
Kiev Arsenal, which will be put down six days later.
*
1936
Events
January–February
* January 20 – George V of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions and Emperor of India, dies at his Sandringham Estate. The Prince of Wales succeeds to the throne of the United Kingdom as King E ...
– The
first inductees into the
Baseball Hall of Fame
The National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum is a history museum and hall of fame in Cooperstown, New York, operated by private interests. It serves as the central point of the history of baseball in the United States and displays baseball-r ...
are announced.
*
1940
A calendar from 1940 according to the Gregorian calendar, factoring in the dates of Easter and related holidays, cannot be used again until the year 5280.
Events
Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix.
January
*January ...
– Three trains on the Nishinari Line; present
Sakurajima Line, in
Osaka,
Japan
Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north ...
, collide and explode while approaching
Ajikawaguchi Station. One hundred and eighty-one people are killed.
*
1941
Events
Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix.
January
* January–August – 10,072 men, women and children with mental and physical disabilities are asphyxiated with carbon monoxide in a gas chamber, at Hadamar Eu ...
–
Alexandros Koryzis becomes
Prime Minister of Greece
The prime minister of the Hellenic Republic ( el, Πρωθυπουργός της Ελληνικής Δημοκρατίας, Prothypourgós tis Ellinikís Dimokratías), colloquially referred to as the prime minister of Greece ( el, Πρωθυ� ...
upon the sudden death of his predecessor, dictator
Ioannis Metaxas.
*
1943
Events
Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix.
January
* January 1 – WWII: The Soviet Union announces that 22 German divisions have been encircled at Stalingrad, with 175,000 killed and 137,650 captured.
* January 4 – ...
–
World War II: The first day of the
Battle of Rennell Island, is torpedoed and heavily damaged by Japanese bombers.
*
1944
Events
Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix.
January
* January 2 – WWII:
** Free French General Jean de Lattre de Tassigny is appointed to command French Army B, part of the Sixth United States Army Group in Nor ...
– World War II: Approximately 38 people are killed and about a dozen injured when the Polish village of Koniuchy (present-day
Kaniūkai
Kaniūkai ( pl, Koniuchy; be, Канюхі) is a village in the Šalčininkai district municipality of Lithuania. According to the 2011 census, its population was 125.
History
Before 1939 Koniuchy (present-day Kaniūkai) was located in the Lida ...
, Lithuania) is
attacked by
Soviet partisan units.
* 1944 – In
Bologna,
Italy, the
Anatomical theatre of the Archiginnasio is completely destroyed in an air-raid, during the
Second World War.
*
1959
Events January
* January 1 - Cuba: Fulgencio Batista flees Havana when the forces of Fidel Castro advance.
* January 2 - Lunar probe Luna 1 was the first man-made object to attain escape velocity from Earth. It reached the vicinity of E ...
– The first
Melodifestivalen
Melodifestivalen (; literally "the Melody Festival") is an annual song competition organised by Swedish public broadcasters Sveriges Television (SVT) and Sveriges Radio (SR). It determines the country's representative for the Eurovision Song ...
is held in
Cirkus
CirKus are a trip hop band formed by Burt Ford (Cameron McVey), Karmil (aka Matt Kent), Lolita Moon and Neneh Cherry.
History
DJ and producer Karmil was recruited by Burt Ford (Neneh's husband Cameron McVey) as an assistant recording engi ...
,
Stockholm
Stockholm () is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in Sweden by population, largest city of Sweden as well as the List of urban areas in the Nordic countries, largest urban area in Scandinavia. Approximately 980,000 people liv ...
,
Sweden
Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden,The United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names states that the country's formal name is the Kingdom of SwedenUNGEGN World Geographical Names, Sweden./ref> is a Nordic country located on ...
.
*
1963
Events January
* January 1 – Bogle–Chandler case: Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation scientist Dr. Gilbert Bogle and Mrs. Margaret Chandler are found dead (presumed poisoned), in bushland near the Lane Cov ...
– The
first inductees into the
Pro Football Hall of Fame are announced.
*
1973
Events January
* January 1 - The United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland and Denmark enter the European Economic Community, which later becomes the European Union.
* January 15 – Vietnam War: Citing progress in peace negotiations, U.S. ...
–
EgyptAir Flight 741 crashes into the
Kyrenia Mountains
The Kyrenia Mountains ( el, Κερύνειο Όρος; tr, Girne Dağları) is a long, narrow mountain range that runs for approximately along the northern coast of the island of Cyprus. It is primarily made of hard crystalline limestone ...
in
Cyprus, killing 37 people.
*
1980
Events January
* January 4 – U.S. President Jimmy Carter proclaims a grain embargo against the USSR with the support of the European Commission.
* January 6 – Global Positioning System time epoch begins at 00:00 UTC.
* January 9 – ...
– The
Rubik's Cube
The Rubik's Cube is a Three-dimensional space, 3-D combination puzzle originally invented in 1974 by Hungarians, Hungarian sculptor and professor of architecture Ernő Rubik. Originally called the Magic Cube, the puzzle was licensed by Rubik t ...
makes its international debut at the
Ideal Toy Corp.
Ideal Toy Company was an American toy company founded by Morris Michtom and his wife, Rose. During the post–World War II baby boom era, Ideal became the largest doll-making company in the United States. Their most popular dolls included Betsy ...
in
Earl's Court,
London.
*
1983
The year 1983 saw both the official beginning of the Internet and the first mobile cellular telephone call.
Events January
* January 1 – The migration of the ARPANET to Internet protocol suite, TCP/IP is officially completed (this is consid ...
–
Singapore cable car crash: Panamanian-registered
oil rig, ''Eniwetok'', strikes the cables of the
Singapore Cable Car system linking the mainland and
Sentosa Island, causing two cabins to fall into the water and killing seven people and leaving thirteen others trapped for hours.
*
1989
File:1989 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The Cypress Street Viaduct, Cypress structure collapses as a result of the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake, killing motorists below; The proposal document for the World Wide Web is submitted; The Exxo ...
–
Cold War
The Cold War is a term commonly used to refer to a period of geopolitical tension between the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies, the Western Bloc and the Eastern Bloc. The term '' cold war'' is used because the ...
:
Hungary establishes diplomatic relations with South Korea, making it the first
Eastern Bloc
The Eastern Bloc, also known as the Communist Bloc and the Soviet Bloc, was the group of socialist states of Central and Eastern Europe, East Asia, Southeast Asia, Africa, and Latin America under the influence of the Soviet Union that existed du ...
nation to do so.
*
1991
File:1991 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: Boris Yeltsin, elected as Russia's first president, waves the new flag of Russia after the 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt, orchestrated by Soviet hardliners; Mount Pinatubo erupts in the Phil ...
–
Gulf War: The
Battle of Khafji, the first major ground engagement of the war, as well as its deadliest, begins between
Iraq and
Saudi Arabia.
*
1996
File:1996 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: A Centennial Olympic Park bombing, bomb explodes at Centennial Olympic Park in Atlanta, set off by a radical Anti-abortion violence, anti-abortionist; The center fuel tank explodes on TWA Flight 8 ...
– President
Jacques Chirac
Jacques René Chirac (, , ; 29 November 193226 September 2019) was a French politician who served as President of France from 1995 to 2007. Chirac was previously Prime Minister of France from 1974 to 1976 and from 1986 to 1988, as well as Ma ...
announces a "definitive end" to French
nuclear weapons testing.
*
2001
The September 11 attacks against the United States by Al-Qaeda, which Casualties of the September 11 attacks, killed 2,977 people and instigated the global war on terror, were a defining event of 2001. The United States led a Participants in ...
– Thousands of student protesters in
Indonesia storm parliament and demand that
President Abdurrahman Wahid resign due to alleged involvement in corruption scandals.
*
2002
File:2002 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The 2002 Winter Olympics are held in Salt Lake City; Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother and her daughter Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon die; East Timor gains East Timor independence, indepe ...
– In his
State of the Union address, President
George W. Bush describes "regimes that sponsor
terror
Terror(s) or The Terror may refer to:
Politics
* Reign of Terror, commonly known as The Terror, a period of violence (1793–1794) after the onset of the French Revolution
* Terror (politics), a policy of political repression and violence
Emoti ...
" as an ''
Axis of evil'', in which he includes
Iraq,
Iran and
North Korea.
*
2005
File:2005 Events Collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: Hurricane Katrina in the Gulf of Mexico; the Funeral of Pope John Paul II is held in Vatican City; "Me at the zoo", the first video ever to be uploaded to YouTube; Eris was discovered in ...
– The first direct commercial flights from
mainland China (from
Guangzhou) to
Taiwan since 1949 arrived in
Taipei. Shortly afterwards, a
China Airlines flight lands in
Beijing.
*
2009
File:2009 Events Collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: The vertical stabilizer of Air France Flight 447 is pulled out from the Atlantic Ocean; Barack Obama becomes the first African American to become President of the United States; 2009 Iran ...
– The
Supreme Constitutional Court of Egypt rules that people who do not adhere to one of the three
government-recognised religions, while not allowed to list any belief outside of those three, are still
eligible to receive government
identity document
An identity document (also called ID or colloquially as papers) is any documentation, document that may be used to prove a person's identity. If issued in a small, standard credit card size form, it is usually called an identity card (IC, ID c ...
s.
* 2009 –
Governor of Illinois Rod Blagojevich
Rod Blagojevich ( , born December 10, 1956), often referred to by his nicknames "Blago" or "B-Rod", is an American former politician, political commentator, and convicted felon who served as the 40th governor of Illinois from 2003 to 2009, when ...
is removed from office following his conviction of several corruption charges, including the alleged solicitation of personal benefit in exchange for an appointment to the
United States Senate as a replacement for then-
U.S. president-elect Barack Obama.
*
2013
File:2013 Events Collage V2.png, From left, clockwise: Edward Snowden becomes internationally famous for leaking classified NSA wiretapping information; Typhoon Haiyan kills over 6,000 in the Philippines and Southeast Asia; The Dhaka garment fact ...
–
SCAT Airlines Flight 760 crashes near the
Kazakh
Kazakh, Qazaq or Kazakhstani may refer to:
* Someone or something related to Kazakhstan
*Kazakhs, an ethnic group
*Kazakh language
*The Kazakh Khanate
* Kazakh cuisine
* Qazakh Rayon, Azerbaijan
*Qazax, Azerbaijan
*Kazakh Uyezd, administrative dis ...
city of
Almaty
Almaty (; kk, Алматы; ), formerly known as Alma-Ata ( kk, Алма-Ата), is the List of most populous cities in Kazakhstan, largest city in Kazakhstan, with a population of about 2 million. It was the capital of Kazakhstan from 1929 to ...
, killing 21 people.
*
2014
File:2014 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: Stocking up supplies and personal protective equipment (PPE) for the Western African Ebola virus epidemic; Citizens examining the ruins after the Chibok schoolgirls kidnapping; Bundles of wat ...
–
Rojava conflict: The
Afrin Canton declares its autonomy from the
Syrian Arab Republic
Syria ( ar, سُورِيَا or سُورِيَة, translit=Sūriyā), officially the Syrian Arab Republic ( ar, الجمهورية العربية السورية, al-Jumhūrīyah al-ʻArabīyah as-Sūrīyah), is a Western Asian country loc ...
.
*
2017
File:2017 Events Collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: The War Against ISIS at the Battle of Mosul (2016-2017); aftermath of the Manchester Arena bombing; The Solar eclipse of August 21, 2017 ("Great American Eclipse"); North Korea tests a ser ...
–
Quebec City mosque shooting: Alexandre Bissonnette opens fire at mosque in
Sainte-Foy, Quebec, killing six and wounding 19 others in a spree shooting.
*
2020
2020 was heavily defined by the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to global Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, social and Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, economic disruption, mass cancellations and postponements of events, COVID- ...
–
COVID-19 pandemic: The
Trump administration establishes the
White House Coronavirus Task Force under Secretary of Health and Human Services
Alex Azar.
Births
Pre-1600
*
133 –
Didius Julianus, Roman emperor (probable; d. 193)
*
919 –
Shi Zong, emperor of the
Liao Dynasty (d. 951)
*
1455
Year 1455 (Roman numerals, MCDLV) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
January–December
* January 8 – Pope Nicholas V publishes ''Romanus Pontifex'', an e ...
–
Johann Reuchlin, German-born humanist and scholar (d. 1522)
*
1475
Year 1475 (Roman numerals, MCDLXXV) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
January–December
* January 10 – Battle of Vaslui (Moldavian–Ottoman Wars): Stephen I ...
–
Giuliano Bugiardini, Italian painter (d. 1555)
*
1499
Year 1499 ( MCDXCIX) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
January–December
* January 8 – Louis XII of France marries Anne of Brittany, in accordance with a l ...
–
Katharina von Bora, wife of
Martin Luther; formerly a Roman Catholic nun (d. 1552)
*
1525
__NOTOC__
Year 1525 (Roman numerals, MDXXV) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
January–June
* January 21 – The Swiss Anabaptist Movement is born when Con ...
–
Lelio Sozzini
Lelio Francesco Maria Sozzini, or simply Lelio Sozzini (Latin: ''Laelius Socinus''; 29 January 1525 – 4 May 1562), was an Italian Renaissance humanist and theologian and, alongside his nephew Fausto Sozzini, founder of the Non-trinitarian Chri ...
, Italian humanist and reformer (d. 1562)
*
1584
__NOTOC__
Events
January–June
* January–March – Archangelsk is founded as ''New Kholmogory'' in northern Russia, by Ivan the Terrible.
* January 11 – Sir Walter Mildmay is given a royal licence to found Emman ...
–
Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange (d. 1647)
*
1591
Events
January–June
* March 13 – Battle of Tondibi: In Mali, forces sent by the Saadi dynasty ruler of Morocco, Ahmad al-Mansur, and led by Judar Pasha, defeat the fractured Songhai Empire, despite being outnumbered by at l ...
–
Franciscus Junius, pioneer of Germanic philology (d. 1677)
1601–1900
*
1602
Events January–June
* January 3 – Battle of Kinsale: The English defeat Irish rebels and their Spanish allies. (The battle happens on this date according to the Gregorian calendar used by the Irish and Spanish but on Thursday, 24 Dec ...
–
Countess Amalie Elisabeth of Hanau-Münzenberg (d. 1651)
*
1632
Events
January–March
* January – The Holland's Leguer, a brothel in London, is closed after having been besieged for a month.
* February 22 – Galileo's ''Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems'' is pub ...
–
Johann Georg Graevius, German scholar and critic (d. 1703)
*
1650 –
Juan de Galavís, Spanish archbishop of Santo Domingo and Bogotá (d. 1739)
*
1688
Events
January–March
* January 2 – Fleeing from the Spanish Navy, French pirate Raveneau de Lussan and his 70 men arrive on the west coast of Nicaragua, sink their boats, and make a difficult 10 day march to the city of Oco ...
–
Emanuel Swedenborg, Swedish astronomer, philosopher, and theologian (d. 1772)
*
1711 –
Giuseppe Bonno, Austrian composer (d. 1788)
*
1715
Events
For dates within Great Britain and the British Empire, as well as in the Russian Empire, the "old style" Julian calendar was used in 1715, and can be converted to the "new style" Gregorian calendar (adopted in the British Empire i ...
–
Georg Christoph Wagenseil, Austrian organist and composer (d. 1777)
*
1717
Events
January–March
* January 1 – Count Carl Gyllenborg, the Swedish ambassador to the Kingdom of Great Britain, is arrested in London over a plot to assist the Pretender to the British throne, James Francis Edward Stuart.
* Ja ...
–
Jeffery Amherst, 1st Baron Amherst, English field marshal and politician, 19th
Governor General of Canada (d. 1797)
*
1718
Events
January – March
* January 7 – In India, Sufi rebel leader Shah Inayat Shaheed from Sindh who had led attacks against the Mughal Empire, is beheaded days after being tricked into meeting with the Mughals to discus ...
–
Paul Rabaut, French pastor (d. 1794)
*
1737
Events
January–March
* January 5 – Spain and the Holy Roman Empire sign instruments of cession at Pontremoli in the Grand Duchy of Tuscany in Italy, with the Empire receiving control of Tuscany and the Grand Duchy of Parma an ...
–
Thomas Paine, English-American political activist, philosopher, political theorist, and revolutionary (d. 1809)
*
1749
Events
January–March
* January 3
** Benning Wentworth issues the first of the New Hampshire Grants, leading to the establishment of Vermont.
** The first issue of ''Berlingske'', Denmark's oldest continually operating newspaper, ...
–
Christian VII of Denmark (d. 1808)
*
1754
Events January–March
* January 28 – Horace Walpole, in a letter to Horace Mann, coins the word ''serendipity''.
* February 22 – Expecting an attack by Portuguese-speaking militias in the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Pla ...
–
Moses Cleaveland, American general, lawyer, and politician, founded
Cleveland, Ohio
Cleveland ( ), officially the City of Cleveland, is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio and the county seat of Cuyahoga County. Located in the northeastern part of the state, it is situated along the southern shore of Lake Erie, across the U.S. ...
(d. 1806)
*
1756
Events
January–March
* January 16 – The Treaty of Westminster is signed between Great Britain and Prussia, guaranteeing the neutrality of the Kingdom of Hanover, controlled by King George II of Great Britain.
*February 7 & ...
–
Henry Lee III, American general and politician, 9th
Governor of Virginia (d. 1818)
*
1761
Events
January–March
* January 14 – Third Battle of Panipat: Ahmad Shah Durrani and his coalition decisively defeat the Maratha Confederacy, and restore the Mughal Empire to Shah Alam II.
* January 16 – Siege of Pondi ...
–
Albert Gallatin, Swiss-American ethnologist, linguist, and politician, 4th
United States Secretary of the Treasury (d. 1849)
*
1782
Events
January–March
* January 7 – The first American commercial bank (Bank of North America) opens.
* January 15 – Superintendent of Finance Robert Morris goes before the United States Congress to recommend establish ...
–
Daniel Auber, French composer (d. 1871)
*
1801
Events
January–March
* January 1
** The legislative union of Great Britain and Ireland is completed under the Act of Union 1800, bringing about the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, and the abolition of the Parliament of I ...
–
Johannes Bernardus van Bree
Johannes Bernardus van Bree (29 January 1801 – 14 February 1857) was a Dutch composer, violinist and conductor.
Van Bree was born and died in Amsterdam. He was a pupil of Jan George Bertelman.
From 1829 to the year of his death he direc ...
, Dutch violinist, composer, and conductor (d. 1857)
*
1810
Events
January–March
* January 1 – Major-General Lachlan Macquarie officially becomes Governor of New South Wales.
* January 4 – Australian seal hunter Frederick Hasselborough discovers Campbell Island, in the Subantarctic.
* Janua ...
–
Ernst Kummer, Polish-German mathematician and academic (d. 1893)
* 1810 –
Mary Whitwell Hale, American teacher, school founder, and hymnwriter (d. 1862)
*
1843
Events January–March
* January
** Serial publication of Charles Dickens's novel ''Martin Chuzzlewit'' begins in London; in the July chapters, he lands his hero in the United States.
** Edgar Allan Poe's short story "The Tell-Tale Heart" ...
–
William McKinley, American soldier, lawyer, and politician, 25th
President of the United States (d. 1901)
*
1846
Events
January–March
* January 5 – The United States House of Representatives votes to stop sharing the Oregon Country with the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, United Kingdom.
* January 13 – The Milan–Venice railway' ...
–
Karol Olszewski, Polish chemist, mathematician, and physicist (d. 1915)
*
1852
Events
January–March
* January 14 – President Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte proclaims a new constitution for the French Second Republic.
* January 15 – Nine men representing various Jewish charitable organizations come tog ...
–
Frederic Hymen Cowen
Sir Frederic Hymen Cowen (29 January 1852 – 6 October 1935), was an English composer, conductor and pianist.
Early years and musical education
Cowen was born Hymen Frederick Cohen at 90 Duke Street, Kingston, Jamaica, the fifth and last ch ...
, Jamaican-English pianist, composer, and conductor (d. 1935)
*
1858
Events
January–March
* January –
**Benito Juárez (1806–1872) becomes Liberal President of Mexico. At the same time, conservatives install Félix María Zuloaga (1813–1898) as president.
**William I of Prussia becomes regent f ...
–
Henry Ward Ranger, American painter and academic (d. 1916)
*
1860
Events
January–March
* January 2 – The discovery of a hypothetical planet Vulcan is announced at a meeting of the French Academy of Sciences in Paris, France.
* January 10 – The Pemberton Mill in Lawrence, Massachusett ...
–
Anton Chekhov
Anton Pavlovich Chekhov (; 29 January 1860 Old Style date 17 January. – 15 July 1904 Old Style date 2 July.) was a Russian playwright and short-story writer who is considered to be one of the greatest writers of all time. His career ...
, Russian playwright and short story writer (d. 1904)
*
1861
Statistically, this year is considered the end of the whale oil industry and (in replacement) the beginning of the petroleum oil industry.
Events
January–March
* January 1
** Benito Juárez captures Mexico City.
** The first steam-p ...
–
Florida Ruffin Ridley, American civil rights activist, teacher, editor, and writer (d. 1943)
*
1862
Events
January–March
* January 1 – The United Kingdom annexes Lagos Island, in modern-day Nigeria.
* January 6 – French intervention in Mexico: French, Spanish and British forces arrive in Veracruz, Mexico.
* January ...
–
Frederick Delius, English composer (d. 1934)
*
1866
Events January–March
* January 1
** Fisk University, a historically black university, is established in Nashville, Tennessee.
** The last issue of the abolitionist magazine '' The Liberator'' is published.
* January 6 – Ottoman tr ...
–
Julio Peris Brell
Julio Peris Brell (29 January 1866 – 9 December 1944) was a Valencian painter. Peris Brell's paintings are distinguished by the power of his technique for analysing and translating different light aspects, specially in landscapes genres, por ...
, Spanish painter (d. 1944)
* 1866 –
Romain Rolland, French historian, author, and playwright,
Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1944)
*
1867
Events
January–March
* January 1 – The Covington–Cincinnati Suspension Bridge opens between Cincinnati, Ohio, and Covington, Kentucky, in the United States, becoming the longest single-span bridge in the world. It was renamed a ...
–
Vicente Blasco Ibáñez, Spanish journalist and author (d. 1928)
*
1870
Events
January–March
* January 1
** The first edition of ''The Northern Echo'' newspaper is published in Priestgate, Darlington, England.
** Plans for the Brooklyn Bridge are completed.
* January 3 – Construction of the Broo ...
–
Süleyman Nazif, Turkish poet and civil servant (d. 1927)
*
1874
Events
January–March
* January 1 – New York City annexes The Bronx.
* January 2 – Ignacio María González becomes head of state of the Dominican Republic for the first time.
* January 3 – Third Carlist War &ndas ...
–
John D. Rockefeller, Jr., American businessman and philanthropist (d. 1960)
*
1876
Events
January–March
* January 1
** The Reichsbank opens in Berlin.
** The Bass Brewery Red Triangle becomes the world's first registered trademark symbol.
* February 2 – The National League of Professional Base Ball Clubs i ...
–
Havergal Brian, English composer (d. 1972)
*
1877
Events
January–March
* January 1 – Queen Victoria is proclaimed ''Empress of India'' by the ''Royal Titles Act 1876'', introduced by Benjamin Disraeli, the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom .
* January 8 – Great Sio ...
–
Georges Catroux
Georges Albert Julien Catroux (29 January 1877 – 21 December 1969) was a French Army general and diplomat who served in both World War I and World War II, and served as Grand Chancellor of the Légion d'honneur from 1954 to 1969.
Life
Cat ...
, French general and diplomat (d. 1969)
*
1880
Events
January–March
* January 22 – Toowong State School is founded in Queensland, Australia.
* January – The international White slave trade affair scandal in Brussels is exposed and attracts international infamy.
* February � ...
–
W. C. Fields, American actor, comedian, and screenwriter (d. 1946)
*
1881
Events
January–March
* January 1– 24 – Siege of Geok Tepe: Russian troops under General Mikhail Skobelev defeat the Turkomans.
* January 13 – War of the Pacific – Battle of San Juan and Chorrillos: The C ...
–
Alice Catherine Evans
Alice Catherine Evans (January 29, 1881 – September 5, 1975) was an American microbiologist. She became a researcher at the U.S. Department of Agriculture. There she investigated bacteriology in milk and cheese. She later demonstrated that '' ...
, American microbiologist (d. 1975)
*
1884
Events
January–March
* January 4 – The Fabian Society is founded in London.
* January 5 – Gilbert and Sullivan's ''Princess Ida'' premières at the Savoy Theatre, London.
* January 18 – Dr. William Price atte ...
–
Juhan Aavik, Estonian-Swedish composer and conductor (d. 1982)
*
1888
In Germany, 1888 is known as the Year of the Three Emperors. Currently, it is the year that, when written in Roman numerals, has the most digits (13). The next year that also has 13 digits is the year 2388. The record will be surpassed as late ...
–
Sydney Chapman, English mathematician and geophysicist (d. 1970)
* 1888 –
Wellington Koo, Chinese statesman (d. 1985)
*
1891
Events
January–March
* January 1
** Paying of old age pensions begins in Germany.
** A strike of 500 Hungarian steel workers occurs; 3,000 men are out of work as a consequence.
**Germany takes formal possession of its new Africa ...
–
Elizaveta Gerdt
Elizaveta Pavlovna Gerdt (russian: Елизавета Павловна Гердт; – 6 November 1975) was a Russian dancer and teacher whose career links the Russian imperial and Soviet schools of classical dance.
A daughter of celebrated ...
, Russian ballerina and educator (d. 1975)
* 1891 –
R. Norris Williams
Richard "Dick" Norris Williams II (January 29, 1891 – June 2, 1968), generally known as R. Norris Williams, was an American tennis player and RMS Titanic, RMS ''Titanic'' survivor.
Biography
Williams was born in Geneva, Switzerland, the son ...
, Swiss-American tennis player and banker (d. 1968)
*
1892
Events
January–March
* January 1 – Ellis Island begins accommodating immigrants to the United States.
* February 1 - The historic Enterprise Bar and Grill was established in Rico, Colorado.
* February 27 – Rudolf Diesel applies for ...
–
Ernst Lubitsch, German American film director, producer, writer, and actor (d. 1947)
*
1895
Events
January–March
* January 5 – Dreyfus affair: French officer Alfred Dreyfus is stripped of his army rank, and sentenced to life imprisonment on Devil's Island.
* January 12 – The National Trust for Places of Histor ...
–
Muna Lee, American poet and author (d. 1965)
1901–present
*
1901
Events
January
* January 1 – The Crown colony, British colonies of New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria (Australia), Victoria and Western Australia Federation of Australia, federate as the Australia, ...
–
Allen B. DuMont, American engineer and broadcaster, founded the
DuMont Television Network
The DuMont Television Network (also known as the DuMont Network, DuMont Television, simply DuMont/Du Mont, or (incorrectly) Dumont ) was one of America's pioneer commercial television networks, rivaling NBC and CBS for the distinction of being ...
(d. 1965)
* 1901 –
E. P. Taylor, Canadian businessman and horse breeder (d. 1989)
*
1903
Events January
* January 1 – Edward VII is proclaimed Emperor of India.
* January 19 – The first west–east transatlantic radio broadcast is made from the United States to England (the first east–west broadcast having been ...
–
Yeshayahu Leibowitz, Russian-Israeli biochemist and philosopher (d. 1994)
*
1905
As the second year of the massive Russo-Japanese War begins, more than 100,000 die in the largest world battles of that era, and the war chaos leads to the 1905 Russian Revolution against Nicholas II of Russia (Shostakovich's 11th Symphony i ...
–
Barnett Newman
Barnett Newman (January 29, 1905 – July 4, 1970) was an American artist. He has been critically regarded as one of the major figures of abstract expressionism, and one of the foremost color field painters. His paintings explore the sense o ...
, American painter and etcher (d. 1970)
*
1906
Events
January–February
* January 12 – Persian Constitutional Revolution: A nationalistic coalition of merchants, religious leaders and intellectuals in Persia forces the shah Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar to grant a constitution, ...
–
Joe Primeau, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (d. 1989)
*
1913
Events January
* January 5 – First Balkan War: Battle of Lemnos (1913), Battle of Lemnos – Greek admiral Pavlos Kountouriotis forces the Turkish fleet to retreat to its base within the Dardanelles, from which it will not ven ...
–
Victor Mature, American actor (d. 1999)
*
1915
Events
Below, the events of World War I have the "WWI" prefix.
January
* January – British physicist Sir Joseph Larmor publishes his observations on "The Influence of Local Atmospheric Cooling on Astronomical Refraction".
*January 1 ...
–
Bill Peet
William Bartlett Peet (''né'' Peed; January 29, 1915 – May 11, 2002) was an American children's book illustrator and a story writer and animator for Walt Disney Animation Studios.
Peet joined Disney in 1937 and worked first on ''Snow Wh ...
, American author and illustrator (d. 2002)
* 1915 –
John Serry Sr., Italian-American concert accordionist and composer (d. 2003)
*
1917
Events
Below, the events of World War I have the "WWI" prefix.
January
* January 9 – WWI – Battle of Rafa: The last substantial Ottoman Army garrison on the Sinai Peninsula is captured by the Egyptian Expeditionary Force's ...
–
John Raitt, American actor and singer (d. 2005)
*
1918
This year is noted for the end of the First World War, on the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month, as well as for the Spanish flu pandemic that killed 50–100 million people worldwide.
Events
Below, the events ...
–
John Forsythe, American actor (d. 2010)
*
1920
Events January
* January 1
** Polish–Soviet War in 1920: The Russian Red Army increases its troops along the Polish border from 4 divisions to 20.
** Kauniainen, completely surrounded by the city of Espoo, secedes from Espoo as its own ma ...
–
Paul Gayten
Paul Leon Gayten (January 29, 1920 – March 26, 1991) was an American R&B pianist, songwriter, producer, and record company executive.
Career
Gayten was born in Kentwood, Louisiana, the nephew of blues pianist Little Brother Montgomery. In hi ...
, American R&B pianist, songwriter, producer, and record company executive (d. 1991)
*
1921
Events
January
* January 2
** The Association football club Cruzeiro Esporte Clube, from Belo Horizonte, is founded as the multi-sports club Palestra Italia by Italian expatriates in First Brazilian Republic, Brazil.
** The Spanish lin ...
–
Geraldine Pittman Woods
Geraldine Pittman Woods (January 29, 1921 – December 27, 1999) was an American science administrator. She is known for her lifelong dedication to community service and for establishing programs that promote minorities in STEM fields, scientif ...
, American science administrator and embryologist (d. 1999)
*
1923
Events
January–February
* January 9 – Lithuania begins the Klaipėda Revolt to annex the Klaipėda Region (Memel Territory).
* January 11 – Despite strong British protests, troops from France and Belgium occupy the Ruhr area, t ...
–
Jack Burke Jr.
John Joseph Burke Jr. (born January 29, 1923) is an American retired professional golfer who was most prominent in the 1950s. The son of a professional golfer, Jack Burke Sr., he won two major titles, both in 1956, the Masters and PGA Champio ...
, American golfer
* 1923 –
Paddy Chayefsky, American author and screenwriter (d. 1981)
* 1923 –
Eddie Taylor, American electric blues guitarist and singer (d. 1985)
*
1926
Events January
* January 3 – Theodoros Pangalos declares himself dictator in Greece.
* January 8
**Abdul-Aziz ibn Saud is crowned King of Hejaz.
** Crown Prince Nguyễn Phúc Vĩnh Thuy ascends the throne, the last monarch of V ...
–
Abdus Salam, Pakistani-British physicist and academic,
Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1996)
*
1927
Events January
* January 1 – The British Broadcasting ''Company'' becomes the British Broadcasting ''Corporation'', when its Royal Charter of incorporation takes effect. John Reith becomes the first Director-General.
* January 7
* ...
–
Edward Abbey, American environmentalist and author (d. 1989)
*
1928
Events January
* January – British bacteriologist Frederick Griffith reports the results of Griffith's experiment, indirectly proving the existence of DNA.
* January 1 – Eastern Bloc emigration and defection: Boris Bazhanov, J ...
–
Joseph Kruskal
Joseph Bernard Kruskal, Jr. (; January 29, 1928 – September 19, 2010) was an American mathematician, statistician, computer scientist and psychometrician.
Personal life
Kruskal was born to a Jewish family in New York City to a successful fur ...
, American mathematician and computer scientist (d. 2010)
*
1929
This year marked the end of a period known in American history as the Roaring Twenties after the Wall Street Crash of 1929 ushered in a worldwide Great Depression. In the Americas, an agreement was brokered to end the Cristero War, a Catholic ...
–
Elio Petri, Italian director and screenwriter (d. 1982)
*
1931
Events
January
* January 2 – South Dakota native Ernest Lawrence invents the cyclotron, used to accelerate particles to study nuclear physics.
* January 4 – German pilot Elly Beinhorn begins her flight to Africa.
* January 22 – Sir I ...
–
Leslie Bricusse, English playwright and composer (d. 2021)
* 1931 –
Ferenc Mádl, Hungarian academic and politician, 2nd
President of Hungary (d. 2011)
*
1932
Events January
* January 4 – The British authorities in India arrest and intern Mahatma Gandhi and Vallabhbhai Patel.
* January 9 – Sakuradamon Incident (1932), Sakuradamon Incident: Korean nationalist Lee Bong-chang fails in his effort ...
–
Raman Subba Row, English cricketer and referee
* 1932 –
Tommy Taylor, English footballer (d. 1958)
*
1933
Events
January
* January 11 – Sir Charles Kingsford Smith makes the first commercial flight between Australia and New Zealand.
* January 17 – The United States Congress votes in favour of Philippines independence, against the wis ...
–
Sacha Distel, French singer and guitarist (d. 2004)
*
1934
Events
January–February
* January 1 – The International Telecommunication Union, a specialist agency of the League of Nations, is established.
* January 15 – The 8.0 1934 Nepal–Bihar earthquake, Nepal–Bihar earthquake strik ...
–
Branko Miljković
Branko Miljković (Serbian Cyrillic: Бранко Миљковић; 29 January 1934 – 12 February 1961) was a Serbian poet.
Biography
Miljković was born in Niš to a Serb father Gligorije Miljković, who hails from Gadžin Han, and a Croat mo ...
, Serbian poet and academic (d. 1961)
*
1936
Events
January–February
* January 20 – George V of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions and Emperor of India, dies at his Sandringham Estate. The Prince of Wales succeeds to the throne of the United Kingdom as King E ...
–
James Jamerson, American bass player (d. 1983)
* 1936 –
Veturi, Indian poet and songwriter (d. 2010)
*
1937
Events
January
* January 1 – Anastasio Somoza García becomes President of Nicaragua.
* January 5 – Water levels begin to rise in the Ohio River in the United States, leading to the Ohio River flood of 1937, which continues into Fe ...
–
Jeff Clyne, British musician (d. 2009)
* 1937 –
Hassan Habibi, Iranian lawyer and politician, 1st
Vice President of Iran (d. 2013)
* 1937 –
Bobby Scott, American singer-songwriter, pianist, and producer (d. 1990)
*
1939
This year also marks the start of the Second World War, the largest and deadliest conflict in human history.
Events
Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix.
January
* January 1
** Third Reich
*** Jews are forbidden to ...
–
Germaine Greer, Australian journalist and author
* 1939 –
Jeanne Lee, American jazz singer, poet and composer (d. 2000)
*
1940
A calendar from 1940 according to the Gregorian calendar, factoring in the dates of Easter and related holidays, cannot be used again until the year 5280.
Events
Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix.
January
*January ...
–
Justino Díaz
Justino Díaz (born January 29, 1940) is a Puerto Rican operatic bass-baritone. In 1963, Díaz won an annual contest held at the Metropolitan Opera of New York, becoming the first Puerto Rican to obtain such an honor and as a consequence, made h ...
, Puerto Rican opera singer
* 1940 –
Katharine Ross, American actress and author
* 1940 –
Kunimitsu Takahashi, Japanese motorcycle racer and race car driver (d. 2022)
*
1941
Events
Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix.
January
* January–August – 10,072 men, women and children with mental and physical disabilities are asphyxiated with carbon monoxide in a gas chamber, at Hadamar Eu ...
–
Robin Morgan, American actress, journalist, and author
*
1943
Events
Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix.
January
* January 1 – WWII: The Soviet Union announces that 22 German divisions have been encircled at Stalingrad, with 175,000 killed and 137,650 captured.
* January 4 – ...
–
Tony Blackburn
Anthony Kenneth Blackburn (born 29 January 1943) is an English disc jockey, singer and TV presenter. He first achieved fame broadcasting on the pirate stations Radio Caroline and Radio London in the 1960s, before joining the BBC, on the BBC L ...
, English radio and television host
* 1943 –
Pat Quinn, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (d. 2014)
* 1943 –
Mark Wynter, English singer and actor
*
1944
Events
Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix.
January
* January 2 – WWII:
** Free French General Jean de Lattre de Tassigny is appointed to command French Army B, part of the Sixth United States Army Group in Nor ...
–
Andrew Loog Oldham, English record producer and manager
* 1944 –
Patrick Lipton Robinson
Patrick Lipton Robinson (born 29 January 1944 in Jamaica) is a Jamaican member of the International Court of Justice for the term commencing February 2015. Prior to this he was formerly the President of the International Criminal Tribunal for th ...
, Jamaican lawyer and judge
* 1944 –
Pauline van der Wildt
Paulina ("Pauline") Jacoba van der Wildt (born 29 January 1944) is a retired Netherlands, Dutch swimmer who won a bronze medal in the 4 × 100 m freestyle relay at the 1964 Summer Olympics. Her teammates in that race, who clocked in at 4:12, wer ...
, Dutch swimmer
*
1945
1945 marked the end of World War II and the fall of Nazi Germany and the Empire of Japan. It is also the only year in which nuclear weapons have been used in combat.
Events
Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix.
Januar ...
–
Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta, Malian academic and politician,
Prime Minister of Mali (d. 2022)
* 1945 –
Jim Nicholson, Northern Irish politician
* 1945 –
Tom Selleck, American actor and businessman
*
1946
Events January
* January 6 - The 1946 North Vietnamese parliamentary election, first general election ever in Vietnam is held.
* January 7 – The Allies recognize the Austrian republic with its 1937 borders, and divide the country into f ...
–
Geater Davis
Vernon "Geater" Davis (January 29, 1946 – September 29, 1984) was an American soul singer and songwriter. He has been described as "one of the South's great lost soul singers, an impassioned stylist whose voice was a combination of sweetness and ...
, American singer and songwriter (d. 1984)
* 1946 –
Bettye LaVette
Bettye LaVette (born Betty Jo Haskins, January 29, 1946) is an American soul singer-songwriter who made her first record at sixteen, but achieved only intermittent fame until 2005, when her album ''I've Got My Own Hell to Raise'' was released to ...
, American singer-songwriter
*
1947
It was the first year of the Cold War, which would last until 1991, ending with the dissolution of the Soviet Union.
Events
January
* January–February – Winter of 1946–47 in the United Kingdom: The worst snowfall in the country in ...
–
Linda B. Buck, American biologist and academic,
Nobel Prize laureate
* 1947 –
David Byron
David Garrick (29 January 1947 – 28 February 1985), better known by his stage name David Byron, was a British singer, who was best known in the early 1970s as the lead vocalist with the rock band Uriah Heep. Byron possessed a powerful oper ...
, English singer-songwriter (d. 1985)
* 1947 –
Marián Varga
Marián Varga (29 January 1947 – 9 August 2017) was a Slovak musician, composer and organist.
Biography
He played the piano from the age of six. He studied piano and composition at the conservatory in Bratislava. He left the conservatory after ...
, Slovak organist and composer (d. 2017)
*
1948
Events January
* January 1
** The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) is inaugurated.
** The Constitution of New Jersey (later subject to amendment) goes into effect.
** The railways of Britain are nationalized, to form British ...
–
Raymond Keene
Raymond Dennis Keene (born 29 January 1948) is an English chess grandmaster, a FIDE International Arbiter, a chess organiser, and a journalist and author. He won the British Chess Championship in 1971, and was the first player from England t ...
, English chess player and author
* 1948 –
Cristina Saralegui, Cuban-American journalist, actress and talk show host
*
1949
Events
January
* January 1 – A United Nations-sponsored ceasefire brings an end to the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947. The war results in a stalemate and the division of Kashmir, which still continues as of 2022.
* January 2 – Luis ...
–
Doris Davenport, American poet and teacher
* 1949 –
Evgeny Lovchev, Russian footballer and manager
* 1949 –
Tommy Ramone
Thomas Erdelyi (born Tamás Erdélyi; January 29, 1949 – July 11, 2014), known professionally as Tommy Ramone, was a Hungarian American record producer and musician. He was the drummer for the influential punk rock band the Ramones for t ...
, Hungarian-American drummer and producer (d. 2014)
*
1950
Events January
* January 1 – The International Police Association (IPA) – the largest police organization in the world – is formed.
* January 5 – 1950 Sverdlovsk plane crash, Sverdlovsk plane crash: ''Aeroflot'' Lisunov Li-2 cr ...
–
Ann Jillian, American actress and singer
* 1950 –
Jody Scheckter, South African race car driver and sportscaster
* 1950 –
Miklós Vámos, Hungarian writer, novelist, screenwriter and translator
*
1951
Events
January
* January 4 – Korean War: Third Battle of Seoul – Chinese and North Korean forces capture Seoul for the second time (having lost the Second Battle of Seoul in September 1950).
* January 9 – The Government of the United ...
–
Fereydoon Forooghi
Fereydoon Foroughi ( fa, فریدون فروغی; 29 January 1951 – 5 October 2001) was an Iranian singer, musician and composer. He contributed greatly to Iranian music and arts and his unique voice and style soon caught on with the people. I ...
, Iranian singer-songwriter (d. 2001)
* 1951 –
Andy Roberts, Caribbean cricketer
*
1952
Events January–February
* January 26 – Black Saturday in Egypt: Rioters burn Cairo's central business district, targeting British and upper-class Egyptian businesses.
* February 6
** Princess Elizabeth, Duchess of Edinburgh, becomes m ...
–
Pete Geren, American attorney and politician
* 1952 –
Tim Healy, British actor
*
1953
Events
January
* January 6 – The Asian Socialist Conference opens in Rangoon, Burma.
* January 12 – Estonian émigrés found a Estonian government-in-exile, government-in-exile in Oslo.
* January 14
** Marshal Josip Broz Tito i ...
–
Peter Baumann
Peter Baumann (born 29 January 1953) is a German musician. He formed the core line-up of the pioneering German electronic group Tangerine Dream with Edgar Froese and Christopher Franke in 1971. Baumann composed his first solo album in 1976, whi ...
, German keyboard player and songwriter
* 1953 –
Teresa Teng, Taiwanese singer (d. 1995)
* 1953 –
Charlie Wilson Charles, Charlie, Charley, or Chuck Wilson may refer to:
Entertainment
* Charles Heath Wilson (1809–1882), Anglo-Scottish painter, art teacher and author
* Charles C. Wilson (1894–1948), American film actor
* Charles Banks Wilson (1918–2013) ...
, American singer-songwriter and producer
*
1954
Events
January
* January 1 – The Soviet Union ceases to demand war reparations from West Germany.
* January 3 – The Italian broadcaster RAI officially begins transmitting.
* January 7 – Georgetown-IBM experiment: The fir ...
–
Christian Bjelland IV Christian Bjelland IV (born January 29, 1954) is a Norwegian industrialist and art collector. Born in Stavanger, Norway, Bjelland is the great-grandson of the Norwegian industrial pioneer Christian Bjelland (1858–1927) and current chairman an ...
, Norwegian businessman and art collector
* 1954 –
Terry Kinney, American actor and director
* 1954 –
Oprah Winfrey
Oprah Gail Winfrey (; born Orpah Gail Winfrey; January 29, 1954), or simply Oprah, is an American talk show host, television producer, actress, author, and philanthropist. She is best known for her talk show, ''The Oprah Winfrey Show'', br ...
, American talk show host, actress, and producer, founded
Harpo Productions
*
1955
Events January
* January 3 – José Ramón Guizado becomes president of Panama.
* January 17 – , the first nuclear-powered submarine, puts to sea for the first time, from Groton, Connecticut.
* January 18– 20 – Battle of Yijian ...
–
John Tate, American boxer, WBA heavyweight champion (d. 1998)
*
1956
Events
January
* January 1 – The Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, Anglo-Egyptian Condominium ends in Sudan.
* January 8 – Operation Auca: Five U.S. evangelical Christian Missionary, missionaries, Nate Saint, Roger Youderian, Ed McCully, Jim ...
–
Jan Jakub Kolski, Polish director, screenwriter, and cinematographer
* 1956 –
Irlene Mandrell
Ellen Irlene Mandrell (born January 29, 1956) is an American musician. She is the younger sister of country singers Barbara and Louise Mandrell.
Irlene Mandrell first rose to prominence as a model for CoverGirl, and later gained national attent ...
, American musician, actress, and model
* 1956 –
Amii Stewart
Amy Paulette "Amii" Stewart (born January 29, 1956) is an American disco and soul singer and dancer who found prominence with her 1979 U.S. Billboard number 1 hit cover of Eddie Floyd's song " Knock on Wood", often considered a classic of the ...
, American singer and dancer
*
1957
1957 ( MCMLVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1957th year of the Common Era (CE) and ''Anno Domini'' (AD) designations, the 957th year of the 2nd millennium, the 57th year of the 20th century, and the 8th y ...
–
Philippe Dintrans, French rugby player
* 1957 –
Ron Franscell
Ron Franscell (born January 29, 1957) is an American journalist, novelist and true crime writer best known for the true account ''The Darkest Night'' about the 1973 crimes against two childhood friends in the small community where Franscell grew ...
, American author and journalist
* 1957 –
Grażyna Miller
Grażyna Miller (29 January 1957 – 17 August 2009)[Żegnamy tłumaczkę „Trypty ...](_blank)
, Polish journalist and poet (d. 2009)
*
1958
Events
January
* January 1 – The European Economic Community (EEC) comes into being.
* January 3 – The West Indies Federation is formed.
* January 4
** Edmund Hillary's Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition completes the third ...
–
Judy Norton
Judy Norton (born January 29, 1958) is an American actress and theater director who is best known for her role as Mary Ellen Walton on ''The Waltons'' television series and subsequent Waltons TV movies.
Personal life
She was born in Santa Monic ...
, American actress and theater director
*
1959
Events January
* January 1 - Cuba: Fulgencio Batista flees Havana when the forces of Fidel Castro advance.
* January 2 - Lunar probe Luna 1 was the first man-made object to attain escape velocity from Earth. It reached the vicinity of E ...
–
Mike Foligno, Canadian ice hockey player and coach
*
1960
It is also known as the "Year of Africa" because of major events—particularly the independence of seventeen African nations—that focused global attention on the continent and intensified feelings of Pan-Africanism.
Events
January
* Ja ...
–
Gia Carangi, American supermodel (d. 1986)
* 1960 –
Cho-liang Lin, Taiwanese-American musician
* 1960 –
Greg Louganis, American diver and author
*
1961
Events January
* January 3
** United States President Dwight D. Eisenhower announces that the United States has severed diplomatic and consular relations with Cuba ( Cuba–United States relations are restored in 2015).
** Aero Flight 311 ...
–
Strive Masiyiwa
Strive Masiyiwa (born 29 January 1961) is a London-based Zimbabwean billionaire businessman and philanthropist. He is the founder and executive chairman of international technology groups Econet Global and Cassava Technologies.
Masiyiwa has pro ...
, Zimbabwean businessman and philanthropist
* 1961 –
Petra Thümer, German swimmer and photographer
*
1962
Events January
* January 1 – Western Samoa becomes independent from New Zealand.
* January 3 – Pope John XXIII excommunicates Fidel Castro for preaching communism.
* January 8 – Harmelen train disaster: 93 die in the wors ...
–
Gauri Lankesh, Indian journalist and activist (d. 2017)
* 1962 –
Lee Terry, American politician and lawyer
* 1962 –
Nicholas Turturro, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter
*
1964
Events January
* January 1 – The Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland is dissolved.
* January 5 - In the first meeting between leaders of the Roman Catholic and Orthodox churches since the fifteenth century, Pope Paul VI and Patriarch ...
–
Roddy Frame, Scottish singer-songwriter and musician
*
1965
Events January–February
* January 14 – The Prime Minister of Northern Ireland and the Taoiseach of the Republic of Ireland meet for the first time in 43 years.
* January 20
** Lyndon B. Johnson is Second inauguration of Lyndo ...
–
David Agus, American physician and author
* 1965 –
Dominik Hašek, Czech ice hockey player
*
1966
Events January
* January 1 – In a coup, Colonel Jean-Bédel Bokassa takes over as military ruler of the Central African Republic, ousting President David Dacko.
* January 3 – 1966 Upper Voltan coup d'état: President Maurice Yaméogo i ...
–
Romário
Romário de Souza Faria Figueiredo (born 29 January 1966), known simply as Romário (), is a Brazilian politician and a former professional footballer. A prolific striker renowned for his clinical finishing, he scored over 750 goals and was ...
, Brazilian footballer, manager, and politician
*
1967
Events
January
* January 1 – Canada begins a year-long celebration of the 100th anniversary of Confederation, featuring the Expo 67 World's Fair.
* January 5
** Spain and Romania sign an agreement in Paris, establishing full consular and ...
–
Stacey King
Ronald Stacey King (born January 29, 1967) is an American sports announcer and retired National Basketball Association (NBA) center who won three consecutive championships with the Chicago Bulls from 1991 to 1993. King is currently the lead col ...
, American basketball player, coach, and sportscaster
*
1968
The year was highlighted by protests and other unrests that occurred worldwide.
Events January–February
* January 5 – "Prague Spring": Alexander Dubček is chosen as leader of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia.
* Januar ...
–
Monte Cook, American game designer and writer
* 1968 –
Susi Erdmann, German luger and bobsledder
*
1969
This year is notable for Apollo 11's first landing on the moon.
Events January
* January 4 – The Government of Spain hands over Ifni to Morocco.
* January 5
**Ariana Afghan Airlines Flight 701 crashes into a house on its approach to ...
–
Sam Trammell, American actor
*
1970
Events
January
* January 1 – Unix time epoch reached at 00:00:00 UTC.
* January 5 – The 7.1 Tonghai earthquake shakes Tonghai County, Yunnan province, China, with a maximum Mercalli intensity scale, Mercalli intensity of X (''Extrem ...
–
Rajyavardhan Singh Rathore, Indian colonel and politician
* 1970 –
Heather Graham, American actress
* 1970 –
Jörg Hoffmann, German swimmer
* 1970 –
Paul Ryan
Paul Davis Ryan (born January 29, 1970) is an American former politician who served as the List of Speakers of the United States House of Representatives, 54th speaker of the United States House of Representatives from 2015 to 2019. A member o ...
, American politician, 62nd
Speaker of the United States House of Representatives
The speaker of the United States House of Representatives, commonly known as the speaker of the House, is the presiding officer of the United States House of Representatives. The office was established in 1789 by Article I, Section 2 of the U. ...
* 1970 –
Mohammed Yusuf, Nigerian Islamist leader, founded
Boko Haram
Boko Haram, officially known as ''Jamā'at Ahl as-Sunnah lid-Da'wah wa'l-Jihād'' ( ar, جماعة أهل السنة للدعوة والجهاد, lit=Group of the People of Sunnah for Dawah and Jihad), is an Islamic terrorist organization ...
(d. 2009)
*1971 – Clare Balding, English broadcaster, journalist and author
*1972 – Brian Wood (comics), Brian Wood, American writer, illustrator and graphic designer
*
1973
Events January
* January 1 - The United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland and Denmark enter the European Economic Community, which later becomes the European Union.
* January 15 – Vietnam War: Citing progress in peace negotiations, U.S. ...
– Megan McArdle, American journalist
*1975 – Sharif Atkins, American actor
* 1975 – Sara Gilbert, American actress, producer, and talk show host
*1977 – Justin Hartley, American actor
* 1977 – Sam Jaeger, American actor and screenwriter
*1979 – Christina Koch, American engineer and astronaut
*
1980
Events January
* January 4 – U.S. President Jimmy Carter proclaims a grain embargo against the USSR with the support of the European Commission.
* January 6 – Global Positioning System time epoch begins at 00:00 UTC.
* January 9 – ...
– Ivan Klasnic, German-Croatian footballer
* 1980 – Jason James Richter, American actor and musician
*1981 – Jonny Lang, American singer, songwriter and guitarist
*1982 – Adam Lambert, American singer, songwriter and actor
*1984 – Natalie du Toit, South African swimmer
* 1984 – Nuno Morais, Portuguese footballer
*1985 – Marc Gasol, Spanish basketball player
* 1985 – Isabel Lucas, Australian actress and model
*1987 – José Abreu (first baseman), José Abreu, Cuban baseball player
* 1987 – Jessica Burkhart, American author
*1988 – Ayobami Adebayo, Nigerian author
* 1988 – Jake Auchincloss, American politician, businessman, and Marine veteran
* 1988 – Shay Logan, English footballer
*
1989
File:1989 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The Cypress Street Viaduct, Cypress structure collapses as a result of the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake, killing motorists below; The proposal document for the World Wide Web is submitted; The Exxo ...
– Kevin Shattenkirk, American ice hockey player
*1992 – Markel Brown, American basketball player
*1993 – Kyary Pamyu Pamyu, Japanese singer
Deaths
Pre-1600
* 661 – Ali, cousin and son-in-law of Muhammad (b. 601)
* 702 – Princess Ōku of Japan (b. 661)
*AD 757, 757 – An Lushan, Chinese general (b. 703)
* 870 – Salih ibn Wasif, Muslim general
*1119 – Pope Gelasius II (b. 1060)
*1327 – Adolf, Count Palatine of the Rhine (b. 1300)
*1465 – Louis, Duke of Savoy (b. 1413)
*1597 – Elias Ammerbach, German organist and composer (b. 1530)
1601–1900
*1608 – Frederick I, Duke of Württemberg (b. 1557)
*1647 – Francis Meres, English priest and author (b. 1565)
*1678 – Jerónimo Lobo, Portuguese missionary and author (b. 1593)
*1706 – Charles Sackville, 6th Earl of Dorset, English poet and courtier (b. 1643)
*
1737
Events
January–March
* January 5 – Spain and the Holy Roman Empire sign instruments of cession at Pontremoli in the Grand Duchy of Tuscany in Italy, with the Empire receiving control of Tuscany and the Grand Duchy of Parma an ...
– George Hamilton, 1st Earl of Orkney, Scottish-English field marshal and politician, List of colonial governors of Virginia, Colonial Governor of Virginia (b. 1666)
*1743 – André-Hercule de Fleury, French cardinal (b. 1653)
*1763 – Louis Racine, French poet (b. 1692)
*1820 – George III of the United Kingdom (b. 1738)
*1829 – Paul Barras, French captain and politician (b. 1755)
* 1829 – István Pauli, Hungarian-Slovenian priest and poet (b. 1760)
*
1870
Events
January–March
* January 1
** The first edition of ''The Northern Echo'' newspaper is published in Priestgate, Darlington, England.
** Plans for the Brooklyn Bridge are completed.
* January 3 – Construction of the Broo ...
– Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany (b. 1797)
*1871 – Philippe-Joseph Aubert de Gaspé, Canadian author (b. 1786)
*
1888
In Germany, 1888 is known as the Year of the Three Emperors. Currently, it is the year that, when written in Roman numerals, has the most digits (13). The next year that also has 13 digits is the year 2388. The record will be surpassed as late ...
– Edward Lear, English poet and illustrator (b. 1812)
*1899 – Alfred Sisley, French-English painter (b. 1839)
1901–present
*
1901
Events
January
* January 1 – The Crown colony, British colonies of New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria (Australia), Victoria and Western Australia Federation of Australia, federate as the Australia, ...
– Eugène Louis-Marie Jancourt, French bassoonist, composer and pedagogue (b. 1815)
*
1906
Events
January–February
* January 12 – Persian Constitutional Revolution: A nationalistic coalition of merchants, religious leaders and intellectuals in Persia forces the shah Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar to grant a constitution, ...
– Christian IX of Denmark (b. 1818)
*1910 – Édouard Rod, French-Swiss novelist (b. 1857)
*1912 – Herman Bang, Danish journalist and author (b. 1857)
*1916 – Sibylle von Olfers, German art teacher, author and nun (b. 1881)
*
1917
Events
Below, the events of World War I have the "WWI" prefix.
January
* January 9 – WWI – Battle of Rafa: The last substantial Ottoman Army garrison on the Sinai Peninsula is captured by the Egyptian Expeditionary Force's ...
– Evelyn Baring, 1st Earl of Cromer, British statesman, diplomat and colonial administrator (b. 1841)
*
1923
Events
January–February
* January 9 – Lithuania begins the Klaipėda Revolt to annex the Klaipėda Region (Memel Territory).
* January 11 – Despite strong British protests, troops from France and Belgium occupy the Ruhr area, t ...
– Elihu Vedder, American symbolist painter, book illustrator and poet (b. 1836)
*
1928
Events January
* January – British bacteriologist Frederick Griffith reports the results of Griffith's experiment, indirectly proving the existence of DNA.
* January 1 – Eastern Bloc emigration and defection: Boris Bazhanov, J ...
– Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig, Scottish field marshal (b. 1861)
*
1929
This year marked the end of a period known in American history as the Roaring Twenties after the Wall Street Crash of 1929 ushered in a worldwide Great Depression. In the Americas, an agreement was brokered to end the Cristero War, a Catholic ...
– Jacques Bouhy, Belgian baritone (b. 1848)
* 1929 – Charles Fox Parham, American preacher and evangelist (b. 1873)
*
1933
Events
January
* January 11 – Sir Charles Kingsford Smith makes the first commercial flight between Australia and New Zealand.
* January 17 – The United States Congress votes in favour of Philippines independence, against the wis ...
– Sara Teasdale, American poet (b. 1884)
*
1934
Events
January–February
* January 1 – The International Telecommunication Union, a specialist agency of the League of Nations, is established.
* January 15 – The 8.0 1934 Nepal–Bihar earthquake, Nepal–Bihar earthquake strik ...
– Fritz Haber, Polish-German chemist and engineer, Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1868)
* 1934 – Dukinfield Henry Scott, British botanist (b. 1854)
*1935 – Frederick Samuel Dellenbaugh, American explorer (b. 1853)
*
1940
A calendar from 1940 according to the Gregorian calendar, factoring in the dates of Easter and related holidays, cannot be used again until the year 5280.
Events
Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix.
January
*January ...
– Edward Harkness, American philanthropist (b. 1874)
*
1941
Events
Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix.
January
* January–August – 10,072 men, women and children with mental and physical disabilities are asphyxiated with carbon monoxide in a gas chamber, at Hadamar Eu ...
–
Ioannis Metaxas, Greek general and politician, 130th Prime Minister of Greece (b. 1871)
*
1944
Events
Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix.
January
* January 2 – WWII:
** Free French General Jean de Lattre de Tassigny is appointed to command French Army B, part of the Sixth United States Army Group in Nor ...
– William Allen White, American journalist and author (b. 1868)
*
1946
Events January
* January 6 - The 1946 North Vietnamese parliamentary election, first general election ever in Vietnam is held.
* January 7 – The Allies recognize the Austrian republic with its 1937 borders, and divide the country into f ...
– Harry Hopkins, American businessman and politician, 8th United States Secretary of Commerce (b. 1890)
* 1946 – Sidney Jones (composer), Sidney Jones, English conductor and composer (b. 1861)
*
1948
Events January
* January 1
** The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) is inaugurated.
** The Constitution of New Jersey (later subject to amendment) goes into effect.
** The railways of Britain are nationalized, to form British ...
– Prince Aimone, Duke of Aosta (b. 1900)
*
1950
Events January
* January 1 – The International Police Association (IPA) – the largest police organization in the world – is formed.
* January 5 – 1950 Sverdlovsk plane crash, Sverdlovsk plane crash: ''Aeroflot'' Lisunov Li-2 cr ...
– Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, Kuwaiti ruler (b. 1885)
*
1951
Events
January
* January 4 – Korean War: Third Battle of Seoul – Chinese and North Korean forces capture Seoul for the second time (having lost the Second Battle of Seoul in September 1950).
* January 9 – The Government of the United ...
– James Bridie, Scottish playwright, screenwriter and physician (b. 1888)
* 1951 – Frank Tarrant, Australian cricketer and umpire (b. 1880)
*
1954
Events
January
* January 1 – The Soviet Union ceases to demand war reparations from West Germany.
* January 3 – The Italian broadcaster RAI officially begins transmitting.
* January 7 – Georgetown-IBM experiment: The fir ...
– Walter Conrad Arensberg, American art collector, critic and poet (b. 1878)
*
1955
Events January
* January 3 – José Ramón Guizado becomes president of Panama.
* January 17 – , the first nuclear-powered submarine, puts to sea for the first time, from Groton, Connecticut.
* January 18– 20 – Battle of Yijian ...
– Hans Hedtoft, Danish politician (b. 1903)
*
1956
Events
January
* January 1 – The Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, Anglo-Egyptian Condominium ends in Sudan.
* January 8 – Operation Auca: Five U.S. evangelical Christian Missionary, missionaries, Nate Saint, Roger Youderian, Ed McCully, Jim ...
– H. L. Mencken, American journalist and critic (b. 1880)
*
1959
Events January
* January 1 - Cuba: Fulgencio Batista flees Havana when the forces of Fidel Castro advance.
* January 2 - Lunar probe Luna 1 was the first man-made object to attain escape velocity from Earth. It reached the vicinity of E ...
– Winifred Brunton, South African painter and illustrator (b. 1880)
* 1959 – Pauline Smith, South African novelist, short story writer, memoirist and playwright (b. 1882)
*
1960
It is also known as the "Year of Africa" because of major events—particularly the independence of seventeen African nations—that focused global attention on the continent and intensified feelings of Pan-Africanism.
Events
January
* Ja ...
– Mack Harrell, American operatic and concert baritone vocalist (b. 1909)
* 1960 – George S. Messersmith, American diplomat (b. 1883)
*
1961
Events January
* January 3
** United States President Dwight D. Eisenhower announces that the United States has severed diplomatic and consular relations with Cuba ( Cuba–United States relations are restored in 2015).
** Aero Flight 311 ...
– Angela Thirkell, English novelist (b. 1890)
*
1962
Events January
* January 1 – Western Samoa becomes independent from New Zealand.
* January 3 – Pope John XXIII excommunicates Fidel Castro for preaching communism.
* January 8 – Harmelen train disaster: 93 die in the wors ...
– Fritz Kreisler, Austrian-American violinist and composer (b. 1875)
* 1962 – William Francis Gray Swann, Anglo-American physicist (b. 1884)
*
1963
Events January
* January 1 – Bogle–Chandler case: Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation scientist Dr. Gilbert Bogle and Mrs. Margaret Chandler are found dead (presumed poisoned), in bushland near the Lane Cov ...
– Robert Frost, American poet and playwright (b. 1874)
*
1964
Events January
* January 1 – The Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland is dissolved.
* January 5 - In the first meeting between leaders of the Roman Catholic and Orthodox churches since the fifteenth century, Pope Paul VI and Patriarch ...
– Vera Hall, American folk singer (b. 1902)
* 1964 – Alan Ladd, American actor (b. 1913)
*
1965
Events January–February
* January 14 – The Prime Minister of Northern Ireland and the Taoiseach of the Republic of Ireland meet for the first time in 43 years.
* January 20
** Lyndon B. Johnson is Second inauguration of Lyndo ...
– Jack Hylton, English pianist, composer, band leader and impresario (b. 1892)
*
1966
Events January
* January 1 – In a coup, Colonel Jean-Bédel Bokassa takes over as military ruler of the Central African Republic, ousting President David Dacko.
* January 3 – 1966 Upper Voltan coup d'état: President Maurice Yaméogo i ...
– Pierre Mercure, Canadian composer, TV producer, bassoonist and administrator (b. 1927)
*
1969
This year is notable for Apollo 11's first landing on the moon.
Events January
* January 4 – The Government of Spain hands over Ifni to Morocco.
* January 5
**Ariana Afghan Airlines Flight 701 crashes into a house on its approach to ...
– Allen Dulles, American banker, lawyer, and diplomat, 5th Director of Central Intelligence (b. 1893)
*
1970
Events
January
* January 1 – Unix time epoch reached at 00:00:00 UTC.
* January 5 – The 7.1 Tonghai earthquake shakes Tonghai County, Yunnan province, China, with a maximum Mercalli intensity scale, Mercalli intensity of X (''Extrem ...
– Lawren Harris, Canadian painter (b. 1885)
* 1970 – B. H. Liddell Hart, French-English soldier, historian, and journalist (b. 1895)
*
1973
Events January
* January 1 - The United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland and Denmark enter the European Economic Community, which later becomes the European Union.
* January 15 – Vietnam War: Citing progress in peace negotiations, U.S. ...
– Johannes Paul Thilman, German composer (b. 1903)
*1974 – H. E. Bates, English writer (b. 1905)
*1976 – Jesse Fuller, American one-man band musician (b. 1896)
*1977 – Johnny Franz, English record producer and pianist (b. 1922)
* 1977 – Freddie Prinze, American comedian and actor (b. 1954)
*1978 – Tim McCoy, American actor and military officer (b. 1891)
* 1978 – Frank Nicklin, Australian politician, 28th Premier of Queensland (b. 1895)
*1979 – Sonny Payne, American jazz drummer (b. 1926)
*
1980
Events January
* January 4 – U.S. President Jimmy Carter proclaims a grain embargo against the USSR with the support of the European Commission.
* January 6 – Global Positioning System time epoch begins at 00:00 UTC.
* January 9 – ...
– Jimmy Durante, American entertainer (b. 1893)
*1981 – Jack A. W. Bennett, New Zealander literary scholar (b. 1911)
* 1981 – John Glassco, Canadian poet, memoirist and novelist (b. 1909)
*
1983
The year 1983 saw both the official beginning of the Internet and the first mobile cellular telephone call.
Events January
* January 1 – The migration of the ARPANET to Internet protocol suite, TCP/IP is officially completed (this is consid ...
– Stuart H. Ingersoll, American naval aviator, USN vice admiral (b. 1898)
*1984 – Frances Goodrich, American actress, dramatist and screenwriter (b. 1890)
*1987 – Vincent R. Impellitteri, American politician and judge, 101st Mayor of New York City (b. 1900)
*1988 – James Rhyne Killian, American educator, scientist and White House advisor (b. 1904)
*
1989
File:1989 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The Cypress Street Viaduct, Cypress structure collapses as a result of the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake, killing motorists below; The proposal document for the World Wide Web is submitted; The Exxo ...
– Morton DaCosta, American theatre and film director, film producer, writer and actor (b. 1914)
*
1991
File:1991 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: Boris Yeltsin, elected as Russia's first president, waves the new flag of Russia after the 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt, orchestrated by Soviet hardliners; Mount Pinatubo erupts in the Phil ...
– Yasushi Inoue, Japanese author and poet (b. 1907)
*1992 – Willie Dixon, American singer-songwriter and producer (b. 1915)
*1993 – Adetokunbo Ademola, Nigerian lawyer and jurist, 2nd Chief Justice of Nigeria (b. 1906)
*1994 – Ulrike Maier, Austrian skier (b. 1967)
*1999 – Lili St. Cyr, American model and dancer (b. 1918)
*
2002
File:2002 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The 2002 Winter Olympics are held in Salt Lake City; Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother and her daughter Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon die; East Timor gains East Timor independence, indepe ...
– Harold Russell, Canadian-American soldier and actor (b. 1914)
*2003 – Frank Moss (politician), Frank Moss, American lawyer and politician (b. 1911)
*2004 – Janet Frame, New Zealand author and poet (b. 1924)
*
2005
File:2005 Events Collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: Hurricane Katrina in the Gulf of Mexico; the Funeral of Pope John Paul II is held in Vatican City; "Me at the zoo", the first video ever to be uploaded to YouTube; Eris was discovered in ...
– Ephraim Kishon, Israeli author, screenwriter, and director (b. 1924)
*2006 – Nam June Paik, South Korean-American artist (b. 1932)
*2008 – Bengt Lindström, Swedish painter and sculptor (b. 1925)
* 2008 – Margaret Truman, American singer and author (b. 1924)
*
2009
File:2009 Events Collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: The vertical stabilizer of Air France Flight 447 is pulled out from the Atlantic Ocean; Barack Obama becomes the first African American to become President of the United States; 2009 Iran ...
– Hélio Gracie, Brazilian martial artist (b. 1913)
* 2009 – John Martyn, British singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1948)
*2011 – Milton Babbitt, American composer, educator, and theorist (b. 1916)
*2012 – Ranjit Singh Dyal, Indian general and politician, 10th Lieutenant Governor of Puducherry (b. 1928)
* 2012 – Oscar Luigi Scalfaro, Italian lawyer and politician, 9th President of Italy (b. 1918)
* 2012 – Camilla Williams, American soprano and educator (b. 1919)
*
2014
File:2014 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: Stocking up supplies and personal protective equipment (PPE) for the Western African Ebola virus epidemic; Citizens examining the ruins after the Chibok schoolgirls kidnapping; Bundles of wat ...
– François Cavanna, French journalist and author (b. 1923)
*2015 – Colleen McCullough, Australian neuroscientist, author, and academic (b. 1937)
* 2015 – Rod McKuen, American singer-songwriter and poet (b. 1933)
* 2015 – Alexander Vraciu, American commander and pilot (b. 1918)
*2016 – Jean-Marie Doré, Guinean lawyer and politician, 11th Prime Minister of Guinea (b. 1938)
* 2016 – Jacques Rivette, French director, screenwriter, and critic (b. 1928)
*2019 – George Fernandes, Indian politician (b. 1930)
* 2019 – James Ingram, American musician (b. 1952)
*2021 – Walker Boone, Canadian actor (b. 1944)
*2022 – Howard Hesseman, American actor (b. 1940)
Holidays and observances
* Christian feast day:
** Andrei Rublev (Episcopal Church (USA))
** Aquilinus of Milan
** Constantius of Perugia
** Dallán Forgaill
** Gildas
** Juniper (friar), Juniper
** Sabinian of Troyes
** Sulpitius I of Bourges
** Valerius of Trèves
** January 29 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
*Earliest day on which Fat Thursday can fall, while March 4 is the latest; celebrated on Thursday before Ash Wednesday. (Christianity)
*Kansas Day (
Kansas, United States)
References
External links
BBC: On This Day*
Historical Events on January 29
{{months
Days of the year
January