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Pre-1600

* 484 – King
Huneric Huneric, Hunneric or Honeric (died December 23, 484) was King of the (North African) Vandal Kingdom (477–484) and the oldest son of Gaiseric. He abandoned the imperial politics of his father and concentrated mainly on internal affairs. He was ma ...
of the Vandals replaces Nicene bishops with Arian ones, and banishes some to
Corsica Corsica ( , , ; ; ) is an island in the Mediterranean Sea and one of the Regions of France, 18 regions of France. It is the List of islands in the Mediterranean#By area, fourth-largest island in the Mediterranean and lies southeast of the Metro ...
. * 1303 – The English are defeated at the Battle of Roslin, in the First War of Scottish Independence. * 1386 – King Charles III of Naples and Hungary is assassinated at
Buda Buda (, ) is the part of Budapest, the capital city of Hungary, that lies on the western bank of the Danube. Historically, “Buda” referred only to the royal walled city on Castle Hill (), which was constructed by Béla IV between 1247 and ...
. * 1525 – A Spanish-Austrian army defeats a French army at the Battle of Pavia. * 1527 – Coronation of Ferdinand I as the king of Bohemia in
Prague Prague ( ; ) is the capital and List of cities and towns in the Czech Republic, largest city of the Czech Republic and the historical capital of Bohemia. Prague, located on the Vltava River, has a population of about 1.4 million, while its P ...
. * 1538
Treaty of Nagyvárad The Treaty of Nagyvárad (or Treaty of Grosswardein) was a secret peace agreement between Emperor Ferdinand I and John Szapolyai, rival claimants to the Kingdom of Hungary, signed in Grosswardein / Várad (modern-day Oradea, Romania) on Februa ...
between Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand I and King John Zápolya of Hungary and Croatia. * 1582 – With the
papal bull A papal bull is a type of public decree, letters patent, or charter issued by the pope of the Catholic Church. It is named after the leaden Seal (emblem), seal (''bulla (seal), bulla'') traditionally appended to authenticate it. History Papal ...
'' Inter gravissimas'',
Pope Gregory XIII Pope Gregory XIII (, , born Ugo Boncompagni; 7 January 1502 – 10 April 1585) was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 13 May 1572 to his death in April 1585. He is best known for commissioning and being the namesake ...
announces the
Gregorian calendar The Gregorian calendar is the calendar used in most parts of the world. It went into effect in October 1582 following the papal bull issued by Pope Gregory XIII, which introduced it as a modification of, and replacement for, the Julian cale ...
. * 1597 – The last battle of the Cudgel War takes place on the Santavuori Hill in Ilmajoki, Ostrobothnia.


1601–1900

* 1607 – ''
L'Orfeo ''L'Orfeo'' (Stattkus-Verzeichnis, SV 318) (), or ''La favola d'Orfeo'' , is a late Renaissance music, Renaissance/early Baroque music, Baroque ''favola in musica'', or List of operas by Claudio Monteverdi, opera, by Claudio Monteverdi, with a li ...
'' by Claudio Monteverdi, one of the first works recognized as an
opera Opera is a form of History of theatre#European theatre, Western theatre in which music is a fundamental component and dramatic roles are taken by Singing, singers. Such a "work" (the literal translation of the Italian word "opera") is typically ...
, receives its première performance. * 1711 – '' Rinaldo'' by George Frideric Handel, the first Italian
opera Opera is a form of History of theatre#European theatre, Western theatre in which music is a fundamental component and dramatic roles are taken by Singing, singers. Such a "work" (the literal translation of the Italian word "opera") is typically ...
written for the London stage, is premièred. * 1739Battle of Karnal: The army of
Iranian Iranian () may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to Iran ** Iranian diaspora, Iranians living outside Iran ** Iranian architecture, architecture of Iran and parts of the rest of West Asia ** Iranian cuisine, cooking traditions and practic ...
ruler Nader Shah defeats the forces of the Mughal emperor of
India India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ...
, Muhammad Shah. *
1803 Events January–March * January 1 – The first edition of Alexandre Balthazar Laurent Grimod de La Reynière's ''Almanach des gourmands'', the first guide to restaurant cooking, is published in Paris. * January 4 – William Symingt ...
– In '' Marbury v. Madison'', the
Supreme Court of the United States The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States. It has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all Federal tribunals in the United States, U.S. federal court cases, and over Stat ...
establishes the principle of
judicial review Judicial review is a process under which a government's executive, legislative, or administrative actions are subject to review by the judiciary. In a judicial review, a court may invalidate laws, acts, or governmental actions that are in ...
. * 1809 – London's Drury Lane Theatre burns to the ground, leaving its owner, Irish writer and politician Richard Brinsley Sheridan, destitute. *1809 – Britain invades and captures the French colony of
Martinique Martinique ( ; or ; Kalinago language, Kalinago: or ) is an island in the Lesser Antilles of the West Indies, in the eastern Caribbean Sea. It was previously known as Iguanacaera which translates to iguana island in Carib language, Kariʼn ...
. * 1812Treaty of Paris between
Napoleon Napoleon Bonaparte (born Napoleone di Buonaparte; 15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821), later known by his regnal name Napoleon I, was a French general and statesman who rose to prominence during the French Revolution and led Military career ...
and
Frederick William III of Prussia Frederick William III (; 3 August 1770 – 7 June 1840) was King of Prussia from 16 November 1797 until his death in 1840. He was concurrently Elector of Brandenburg in the Holy Roman Empire until 6 August 1806, when the empire was dissolved ...
against Russia is signed. * 1813Sinking of HMS Peacock by USS Hornet on the Demerara River,
Guyana Guyana, officially the Co-operative Republic of Guyana, is a country on the northern coast of South America, part of the historic British West Indies. entry "Guyana" Georgetown, Guyana, Georgetown is the capital of Guyana and is also the co ...
. * 1821 – Final stage of the
Mexican War of Independence The Mexican War of Independence (, 16 September 1810 – 27 September 1821) was an armed conflict and political process resulting in Mexico's independence from the Spanish Empire. It was not a single, coherent event, but local and regional ...
from
Spain Spain, or the Kingdom of Spain, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe with territories in North Africa. Featuring the Punta de Tarifa, southernmost point of continental Europe, it is the largest country in Southern Eur ...
with
Plan of Iguala The Plan of Iguala, also known as the Plan of the Three Guarantees ("Plan Trigarante") or Act of Independence of North America, was a revolutionary proclamation promulgated on 24 February 1821, in the final stage of the Mexican War of Independenc ...
. * 1822 – The first Swaminarayan temple in the world, Shri Swaminarayan Mandir, Ahmedabad, is inaugurated. * 1826 – The signing of the Treaty of Yandabo marks the end of the First Anglo-Burmese War. * 1831 – The Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek, the first removal treaty in accordance with the
Indian Removal Act The Indian Removal Act of 1830 was signed into law on May 28, 1830, by United States president Andrew Jackson. The law, as described by Congress, provided "for an exchange of lands with the Indians residing in any of the states or territories, ...
, is proclaimed. The Choctaws in
Mississippi Mississippi ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern and Deep South regions of the United States. It borders Tennessee to the north, Alabama to the east, the Gulf of Mexico to the south, Louisiana to the s ...
cede land east of the river in exchange for payment and land in the West. * 1848
King King is a royal title given to a male monarch. A king is an Absolute monarchy, absolute monarch if he holds unrestricted Government, governmental power or exercises full sovereignty over a nation. Conversely, he is a Constitutional monarchy, ...
Louis-Philippe of France abdicates the throne. * 1854 – A Penny Red with perforations becomes the first perforated
postage stamp A postage stamp is a small piece of paper issued by a post office, postal administration, or other authorized vendors to customers who pay postage (the cost involved in moving, insuring, or registering mail). Then the stamp is affixed to the f ...
to be officially issued for distribution. * 1863
Arizona Arizona is a U.S. state, state in the Southwestern United States, Southwestern region of the United States, sharing the Four Corners region of the western United States with Colorado, New Mexico, and Utah. It also borders Nevada to the nort ...
is organized as a United States territory. * 1868Andrew Johnson becomes the first
President of the United States The president of the United States (POTUS) is the head of state and head of government of the United States. The president directs the Federal government of the United States#Executive branch, executive branch of the Federal government of t ...
to be impeached by the
United States House of Representatives The United States House of Representatives is a chamber of the Bicameralism, bicameral United States Congress; it is the lower house, with the U.S. Senate being the upper house. Together, the House and Senate have the authority under Artic ...
. He is later acquitted in the
Senate A senate is a deliberative assembly, often the upper house or chamber of a bicameral legislature. The name comes from the ancient Roman Senate (Latin: ''Senatus''), so-called as an assembly of the senior (Latin: ''senex'' meaning "the el ...
. * 1875 – The hits the
Great Barrier Reef The Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest coral reef system, composed of over 2,900 individual reefs and 900 islands stretching for over over an area of approximately . The reef is located in the Coral Sea, off the coast of Queensland, ...
and sinks off the Australian east coast, killing approximately 100, including a number of high-profile civil servants and dignitaries. *
1876 Events January * January 1 ** The Reichsbank opens in Berlin. ** The Bass Brewery Red Triangle becomes the world's first registered trademark symbol. *January 27 – The Northampton Bank robbery occurs in Massachusetts. February * Febr ...
– The stage première of ''
Peer Gynt ''Peer Gynt'' (, ) is a five-Act (drama), act play in verse written in 1867 by the Norwegian dramatist Henrik Ibsen. It is one of Ibsen's best known and most widely performed plays. ''Peer Gynt'' chronicles the journey of its title character fr ...
'', a play by Henrik Ibsen with incidental music by Edvard Grieg, takes place in Christiania (Oslo), Norway. * 1881
China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. With population of China, a population exceeding 1.4 billion, it is the list of countries by population (United Nations), second-most populous country after ...
and
Russia Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia. It is the list of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the world, and extends across Time in Russia, eleven time zones, sharing Borders ...
sign the Sino-Russian Ili Treaty. * 1895
Revolution In political science, a revolution (, 'a turn around') is a rapid, fundamental transformation of a society's class, state, ethnic or religious structures. According to sociologist Jack Goldstone, all revolutions contain "a common set of elements ...
breaks out in Baire, a town near Santiago de Cuba, beginning the Cuban War of Independence; the war ends along with the
Spanish–American War The Spanish–American War (April 21 – August 13, 1898) was fought between Restoration (Spain), Spain and the United States in 1898. It began with the sinking of the USS Maine (1889), USS ''Maine'' in Havana Harbor in Cuba, and resulted in the ...
in 1898.


1901–present

* 1916 – The Governor-General of Korea establishes a clinic called ''Jahyewon'' in Sorokdo to segregate Hansen's disease patients. * 1917
World War I World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
: The U.S. ambassador Walter Hines Page to the United Kingdom is given the Zimmermann Telegram, in which Germany pledges to ensure the return of
New Mexico New Mexico is a state in the Southwestern United States, Southwestern region of the United States. It is one of the Mountain States of the southern Rocky Mountains, sharing the Four Corners region with Utah, Colorado, and Arizona. It also ...
,
Texas Texas ( , ; or ) is the most populous U.S. state, state in the South Central United States, South Central region of the United States. It borders Louisiana to the east, Arkansas to the northeast, Oklahoma to the north, New Mexico to the we ...
, and
Arizona Arizona is a U.S. state, state in the Southwestern United States, Southwestern region of the United States, sharing the Four Corners region of the western United States with Colorado, New Mexico, and Utah. It also borders Nevada to the nort ...
to Mexico if Mexico declares war on the United States. *
1918 The ceasefire that effectively ended the World War I, First World War took place on the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month of this year. Also in this year, the Spanish flu pandemic killed 50–100 million people wor ...
Estonian Declaration of Independence The Estonian Declaration of Independence, formally titled the Manifesto to the Peoples of Estonia (), is the founding document which established the independent democratic Estonia, Republic of Estonia in 1918. Issued during a period of intense p ...
. * 1920Nancy Astor becomes the first woman to speak in the
House of Commons of the United Kingdom The House of Commons is the lower house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Like the upper house, the House of Lords, it meets in the Palace of Westminster in London, England. The House of Commons is an elected body consisting of 650 memb ...
following her
election An election is a formal group decision-making process whereby a population chooses an individual or multiple individuals to hold Public administration, public office. Elections have been the usual mechanism by which modern representative d ...
as a Member of Parliament (MP) three months earlier. * 1920 – The
Nazi Party The Nazi Party, officially the National Socialist German Workers' Party ( or NSDAP), was a far-right politics, far-right political party in Germany active between 1920 and 1945 that created and supported the ideology of Nazism. Its precursor ...
(NSDAP) was founded by
Adolf Hitler Adolf Hitler (20 April 1889 – 30 April 1945) was an Austrian-born German politician who was the dictator of Nazi Germany from 1933 until Death of Adolf Hitler, his suicide in 1945. Adolf Hitler's rise to power, He rose to power as the lea ...
in the Hofbräuhaus beer hall in Munich, Germany. *
1942 The Uppsala Conflict Data Program project estimates this to be the deadliest year in human history in terms of conflict deaths, placing the death toll at 4.62 million. However, the Correlates of War estimates that the prior year, 1941, was th ...
– Seven hundred ninety-one Romanian Jewish refugees and crew members are killed after the MV Struma is torpedoed by the
Soviet Navy The Soviet Navy was the naval warfare Military, uniform service branch of the Soviet Armed Forces. Often referred to as the Red Fleet, the Soviet Navy made up a large part of the Soviet Union's strategic planning in the event of a conflict with t ...
. * 1942 – The Battle of Los Angeles: A false alarm led to an anti-aircraft barrage that lasted into the early hours of February 25. *
1943 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January 1 – WWII: The Soviet Union announces that 22 German divisions have been encircled at Stalingrad, with 175,000 killed and 137,650 captured. * January 4 � ...
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
: First large-scale protest march resulting in clashes with the Axis occupation forces and collaborationist police in Athens against rumours of forced mobilization of Greek workers for work in Germany. * 1945
Egypt Egypt ( , ), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a country spanning the Northeast Africa, northeast corner of Africa and Western Asia, southwest corner of Asia via the Sinai Peninsula. It is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to northe ...
ian Premier Ahmad Mahir Pasha is killed in
Parliament In modern politics and history, a parliament is a legislative body of government. Generally, a modern parliament has three functions: Representation (politics), representing the Election#Suffrage, electorate, making laws, and overseeing ...
after reading a decree. *
1946 1946 (Roman numerals, MCMXLVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1946th year of the Common Era (CE) and ''Anno Domini'' (AD) designations, the 946th year of the 2nd millennium, the 46th year of the 20th centur ...
– Colonel Juan Perón, founder of the political movement that became known as Peronism, is elected to his first term as
President of Argentina The president of Argentina, officially known as the president of the Argentine Nation, is both head of state and head of government of Argentina. Under Constitution of Argentina, the national constitution, the president is also the Head of go ...
. *
1949 Events January * January 1 – A United Nations-sponsored ceasefire brings an end to the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947. The war results in a stalemate and the division of Kashmir, which still continues as of 2025 * January 2 – Luis ...
– The Armistice Agreements are signed, to formally end the hostilities of the 1948 Arab-Israeli War. *
1966 Events January * January 1 – In a coup, Colonel Jean-Bédel Bokassa takes over as military ruler of the Central African Republic, ousting President David Dacko. * January 3 – 1966 Upper Voltan coup d'état: President Maurice Yaméogo i ...
Ghanaian coup d'état by National Liberation Council overthrows
Kwame Nkrumah Francis Kwame Nkrumah (, 21 September 1909 – 27 April 1972) was a Ghanaian politician, political theorist, and revolutionary. He served as Prime Minister of the Gold Coast (British colony), Gold Coast from 1952 until 1957, when it gained ...
's Government *
1967 Events January * January 1 – Canada begins a year-long celebration of the 100th anniversary of Canadian Confederation, Confederation, featuring the Expo 67 World's Fair. * January 6 – Vietnam War: United States Marine Corps and Army of ...
Cultural Revolution The Cultural Revolution, formally known as the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution, was a Social movement, sociopolitical movement in the China, People's Republic of China (PRC). It was launched by Mao Zedong in 1966 and lasted until his de ...
: Zhang Chunqiao announces the dissolution of the Shanghai People's Commune, replacing its local government with a revolutionary committee. * 1968
Vietnam War The Vietnam War (1 November 1955 – 30 April 1975) was an armed conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia fought between North Vietnam (Democratic Republic of Vietnam) and South Vietnam (Republic of Vietnam) and their allies. North Vietnam w ...
: The Tet Offensive is halted;
South Vietnam South Vietnam, officially the Republic of Vietnam (RVN; , VNCH), was a country in Southeast Asia that existed from 1955 to 1975. It first garnered Diplomatic recognition, international recognition in 1949 as the State of Vietnam within the ...
ese forces led by Ngo Quang Truong recapture the citadel of Hué. *
1971 * The year 1971 had three partial solar eclipses (Solar eclipse of February 25, 1971, February 25, Solar eclipse of July 22, 1971, July 22 and Solar eclipse of August 20, 1971, August 20) and two total lunar eclipses (February 1971 lunar eclip ...
– The All India Forward Bloc holds an emergency central committee meeting after its chairman, Hemantha Kumar Bose, is killed three days earlier. P.K. Mookiah Thevar is appointed as the new chairman. *
1976 Events January * January 2 – The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights enters into force. * January 5 – The Pol Pot regime proclaims a new constitution for Democratic Kampuchea. * January 18 – Full diplomatic ...
– The 1976 constitution of Cuba is formally proclaimed. *
1978 Events January * January 1 – Air India Flight 855, a Boeing 747 passenger jet, crashes off the coast of Bombay, killing 213. * January 5 – Bülent Ecevit, of Republican People's Party, CHP, forms the new government of Turkey (42nd ...
– The Yuba County Five disappear in California. Four of their bodies are found four months later. * 1981 – The 6.7 Gulf of Corinth earthquake affected Central Greece with a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII (''Severe''). Twenty-two people were killed, 400 were injured, and damage totaled $812 million. *
1983 1983 saw both the official beginning of the Internet and the first mobile cellular telephone call. Events January * January 1 – The migration of the ARPANET to TCP/IP is officially completed (this is considered to be the beginning of the ...
– A special commission of the
United States Congress The United States Congress is the legislature, legislative branch of the federal government of the United States. It is a Bicameralism, bicameral legislature, including a Lower house, lower body, the United States House of Representatives, ...
condemns the Japanese American internment during World War II. * 1984
Tyrone Mitchell Tyrone Mitchell (October 17, 1955 – February 24, 1984) was an American spree killer who fatally shot a student and a passerby as well as wounding twelve others who were leaving 49th Street Elementary School in Los Angeles on February 24, 1984 ...
perpetrates the 49th Street Elementary School shooting in Los Angeles, killing two children and injuring 12 more. * 1989United Airlines Flight 811, bound for New Zealand from
Honolulu Honolulu ( ; ) is the List of capitals in the United States, capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Hawaii, located in the Pacific Ocean. It is the county seat of the Consolidated city-county, consolidated City and County of Honol ...
, rips open during flight, blowing nine passengers out of the business-class section. * 1991
Gulf War , combatant2 = , commander1 = , commander2 = , strength1 = Over 950,000 soldiers3,113 tanks1,800 aircraft2,200 artillery systems , page = https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/GAOREPORTS-PEMD-96- ...
: Ground troops cross the
Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia, officially the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), is a country in West Asia. Located in the centre of the Middle East, it covers the bulk of the Arabian Peninsula and has a land area of about , making it the List of Asian countries ...
n border and enter
Iraq Iraq, officially the Republic of Iraq, is a country in West Asia. It is bordered by Saudi Arabia to Iraq–Saudi Arabia border, the south, Turkey to Iraq–Turkey border, the north, Iran to Iran–Iraq border, the east, the Persian Gulf and ...
, thus beginning the ground phase of the war. * 1996 – Two civilian airplanes operated by the
Miami Miami is a East Coast of the United States, coastal city in the U.S. state of Florida and the county seat of Miami-Dade County, Florida, Miami-Dade County in South Florida. It is the core of the Miami metropolitan area, which, with a populat ...
-based group Brothers to the Rescue are shot down in international waters by the Cuban Air Force. *
1999 1999 was designated as the International Year of Older Persons. Events January * January 1 – The euro currency is established and the European Central Bank assumes its full powers. * January 3 – The Mars Polar Lander is launc ...
China Southwest Airlines Flight 4509, a Tupolev Tu-154 aircraft, crashes in Rui'an,
Zhejiang ) , translit_lang1_type2 = , translit_lang1_info2 = ( Hangzhounese) ( Ningbonese) (Wenzhounese) , image_skyline = 玉甑峰全貌 - panoramio.jpg , image_caption = View of the Yandang Mountains , image_map = Zhejiang i ...
, China. All 61 people on board are killed. *
2004 2004 was designated as an International Year of Rice by the United Nations, and the International Year to Commemorate the Struggle Against Slavery and Its Abolition (by UNESCO). Events January * January 3 – Flash Airlines Flight 60 ...
– The 6.3 Al Hoceima earthquake strikes northern
Morocco Morocco, officially the Kingdom of Morocco, is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It has coastlines on the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and has land borders with Algeria to Algeria–Morocc ...
with a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (''Violent''). At least 628 people are killed, 926 are injured, and up to 15,000 are displaced. * 2006
Philippine President The president of the Philippines (, sometimes referred to as ) is the head of state, head of government and chief executive of the Philippines. The president leads the executive branch of the Philippine government and is the commander-in- ...
Gloria Macapagal Arroyo declares Proclamation 1017 placing the country in a
state of emergency A state of emergency is a situation in which a government is empowered to put through policies that it would normally not be permitted to do, for the safety and protection of its citizens. A government can declare such a state before, during, o ...
in attempt to subdue a possible military coup. * 2007 – Japan launches its fourth spy satellite, stepping up its ability to monitor potential threats such as
North Korea North Korea, officially the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), is a country in East Asia. It constitutes the northern half of the Korea, Korean Peninsula and borders China and Russia to the north at the Yalu River, Yalu (Amnok) an ...
. * 2008
Fidel Castro Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz (13 August 1926 – 25 November 2016) was a Cuban politician and revolutionary who was the leader of Cuba from 1959 to 2008, serving as the prime minister of Cuba from 1959 to 1976 and President of Cuba, president ...
retires as the President of Cuba and the
Council of Ministers Council of Ministers is a traditional name given to the supreme Executive (government), executive organ in some governments. It is usually equivalent to the term Cabinet (government), cabinet. The term Council of State is a similar name that also m ...
after 32 years. He remained as head of the Communist Party for another three years. * 2015 – A Metrolink train derails in
Oxnard, California Oxnard () is a city in Ventura County in the U.S. state of California, United States. On California's Central Coast (California), Central Coast, it is the most populous city in Ventura County and the List of largest California cities by populati ...
following a collision with a truck, leaving more than 30 injured. * 2016Tara Air Flight 193, a de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter aircraft, crashed, with 23 fatalities, in Solighopte, Myagdi District, Dhaulagiri Zone, while en route from Pokhara Airport to Jomsom Airport. *
2020 The year 2020 was heavily defined by the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to global Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, social and Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, economic disruption, mass cancellations and postponements of even ...
Mahathir Mohamad resigns as Prime Minister of Malaysia following an attempt to replace the
Pakatan Harapan Pakatan Harapan (PH; stylised as HARAPAN; ) is a Malaysian Parliamentary group, political coalition consisting of Centre-left politics, centre-left political parties which was formed in 2015 to succeed the Pakatan Rakyat coalition. It has led ...
government, which triggered the 2020-2022 Malaysian political crisis. * 2022
Russo-Ukrainian War The Russo-Ukrainian War began in February 2014 and is ongoing. Following Ukraine's Revolution of Dignity, Russia Russian occupation of Crimea, occupied and Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation, annexed Crimea from Ukraine. It then ...
: Days after recognising Donetsk and
Luhansk Luhansk (, ; , ), also known as Lugansk (, ; , ), is a city in the Donbas in eastern Ukraine. As of 2022, the population was estimated to be making Luhansk the Cities in Ukraine, 12th-largest city in Ukraine. Luhansk served as the administra ...
as independent states, Russian president
Vladimir Putin Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin (born 7 October 1952) is a Russian politician and former intelligence officer who has served as President of Russia since 2012, having previously served from 2000 to 2008. Putin also served as Prime Minister of Ru ...
orders a full-scale invasion of
Ukraine Ukraine is a country in Eastern Europe. It is the List of European countries by area, second-largest country in Europe after Russia, which Russia–Ukraine border, borders it to the east and northeast. Ukraine also borders Belarus to the nor ...
.


Births


Pre-1600

* 1103Emperor Toba of Japan (died 1156) * 1304
Ibn Battuta Ibn Battuta (; 24 February 13041368/1369), was a Maghrebi traveller, explorer and scholar. Over a period of 30 years from 1325 to 1354, he visited much of Africa, the Middle East, Asia and the Iberian Peninsula. Near the end of his life, Ibn ...
, Moroccan explorer * 1360Amadeus VII, Count of Savoy * 1413Louis, Duke of Savoy (died 1465) * 1463Giovanni Pico della Mirandola, Italian philosopher (died 1494) * 1494Johan Friis, Danish statesman (died 1570) * 1500Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor (died 1558) * 1536
Pope Clement VIII Pope Clement VIII (; ; 24 February 1536 – 3 March 1605), born Ippolito Aldobrandini, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 30 January 1592 to his death in March 1605. Born in Fano, Papal States to a prominen ...
(died 1605) * 1545John of Austria (died 1578) * 1553Cherubino Alberti, Italian engraver and painter (died 1615) * 1557
Matthias, Holy Roman Emperor MatthiasMátyás II of Hungary and BohemiaMatija II of Croatia (24 February 1557 – 20 March 1619) was Holy Roman Emperor from 1612 to 1619, Archduke of Austria from 1608 to 1619, King of Hungary and List of rulers of Croatia, Croatia from 1608 ...
(died 1619) * 1593Henry de Vere, 18th Earl of Oxford, English soldier and courtier (died 1625) * 1595Maciej Kazimierz Sarbiewski, Polish author and poet (died 1640)


1601–1900

* 1604Arcangela Tarabotti, Venetian nun and feminist (died 1652) * 1619
Charles Le Brun Charles Le Brun (; baptised 24 February 1619 – 12 February 1690) was a French Painting, painter, Physiognomy, physiognomist, Aesthetics, art theorist, and a director of several art schools of his time. He served as a court painter to Louis XIV, ...
, French painter and theorist (died 1690) * 1622Johannes Clauberg, German theologian and philosopher (died 1665) * 1709Jacques de Vaucanson, French engineer (died 1782) * 1721John McKinly, Irish-American physician and politician, 1st Governor of Delaware (died 1796) * 1723John Burgoyne, English general and politician (died 1792) * 1736Charles Alexander, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach (died 1806) * 1743
Joseph Banks Sir Joseph Banks, 1st Baronet, (19 June 1820) was an English Natural history, naturalist, botanist, and patron of the natural sciences. Banks made his name on the European and American voyages of scientific exploration, 1766 natural-history ...
, English botanist and explorer (died 1820) * 1762Charles Frederick Horn, German-English composer and educator (died 1830) * 1767Rama II of Siam (died 1824) * 1774Prince Adolphus, Duke of Cambridge (died 1850) * 1786Martin W. Bates, American lawyer and politician (died 1869) * 1786 – Wilhelm Grimm, German anthropologist, author, and academic (died 1859) * 1788Johan Christian Dahl, Norwegian-German painter (died 1857) * 1797Samuel Lover, Irish composer, writer and painter (died 1868) * 1827Lydia Becker, English-French activist (died 1890) * 1829Friedrich Spielhagen, German novelist, literary theorist and translator * 1830Karolina Světlá, Czech female author * 1831
Leo von Caprivi Georg Leo Graf von Caprivi de Caprara de Montecuccoli (English language, English: ''Count George Leo of Caprivi, Caprara, and Montecuccoli''; born Georg Leo von Caprivi; 24 February 1831 – 6 February 1899) was a German general and statesman. He ...
, German general and politician,
Chancellor of Germany The chancellor of Germany, officially the federal chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany, is the head of the federal Cabinet of Germany, government of Germany. The chancellor is the chief executive of the Federal Government of Germany, ...
(died 1899) * 1835Julius Vogel, English-New Zealand journalist and politician, 8th
Prime Minister of New Zealand The prime minister of New Zealand () is the head of government of New Zealand. The prime minister, Christopher Luxon, leader of the New Zealand National Party, took office on 27 November 2023. The prime minister (informally abbreviated to P ...
(died 1899) * 1836Winslow Homer, American painter and illustrator (died 1910) * 1837Rosalía de Castro, Spanish poet (died 1885) * 1842Arrigo Boito, Italian journalist, author, and composer (died 1918) * 1848Andrew Inglis Clark, Australian engineer, lawyer, and politician (died 1907) * 1852George Moore, Irish author, poet, and playwright (died 1933) * 1857Emma Ann Browne,British-born Australian philanthropist (died 1941) * 1868Édouard Alphonse James de Rothschild, French financier and polo player (died 1949) * 1869Zara DuPont, American suffragist (died 1946) * 1874Honus Wagner, American baseball player, coach, and manager (died 1955) *
1877 Events January * January 1 – Queen Victoria is proclaimed Empress of India by the Royal Titles Act 1876, introduced by Benjamin Disraeli, the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom . * January 8 – Great Sioux War of 1876: Batt ...
Rudolph Ganz, Swiss pianist, composer, and conductor (died 1972) * 1877 – Ettie Rout, Australian-New Zealand educator and activist (died 1936) * 1881Moulay Abd al-Aziz bin Hassan, Sultan of Morocco (died 1943) * 1885Chester W. Nimitz, American admiral (died 1966) * 1885 – Stanisław Ignacy Witkiewicz, Polish author, poet, and painter (died 1939) *
1890 Events January * January 1 – The Kingdom of Italy establishes Eritrea as its colony in the Horn of Africa. * January 2 – Alice Sanger becomes the first female staffer in the White House. * January 11 – 1890 British Ultimatum: The Uni ...
Marjorie Main, American actress (died 1975) * 1895Şehzade Osman Fuad, Ottoman prince (died 1973) * 1896
Richard Thorpe Richard Thorpe (born Rollo Smolt Thorpe; February 24, 1896 – May 1, 1991) was an American film director best known for his long career at Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. His obituary called him "a capable and versatile director willing to take on any ass ...
, American director and screenwriter (died 1991) * 1898Kurt Tank, German pilot and engineer (died 1983) * 1900Irmgard Bartenieff, German-American dancer and physical therapist, leading pioneer of dance therapy (died 1981)


1901–present

* 1903Vladimir Bartol, Italian-Slovene author and playwright (died 1967) * 1908Telford Taylor, American general, lawyer, and historian (died 1998) * 1909
August Derleth August William Derleth (February 24, 1909 – July 4, 1971) was an American writer and anthologist. He was the first book publisher of the writings of H. P. Lovecraft. He made contributions to the Cthulhu Mythos and the Lovecraftian horror, cosmi ...
, American anthologist and author (died 1971) * 1914Ralph Erskine, English-Swedish architect, designed The Ark and Byker Wall (died 2005) * 1914 – Weldon Kees, American author, poet, painter, and pianist (died 1955) * 1915Jim Ferrier, Australian golfer (died 1986) * 1919John Carl Warnecke, American architect (died 2010) * 1921Abe Vigoda, American actor (died 2016) * 1922Richard Hamilton, English painter and academic (died 2011) * 1922 – Steven Hill, American actor (died 2016) * 1924Hal Herring, American football player and coach (died 2014) * 1924 – Erik Nielsen, Canadian lawyer and politician, 3rd Deputy Prime Minister of Canada (died 2008) * 1924 – F. G. Bailey, British-American anthropologist (died 2020) * 1925Bud Day, American colonel and pilot,
Medal of Honor The Medal of Honor (MOH) is the United States Armed Forces' highest Awards and decorations of the United States Armed Forces, military decoration and is awarded to recognize American United States Army, soldiers, United States Navy, sailors, Un ...
recipient (died 2013) * 1926 – Dave Sands, Australian boxer (died 1952) * 1927Emmanuelle Riva, French actress (died 2017) * 1929Kintarō Ōki, South Korean wrestler (died 2006) * 1930Barbara Lawrence, American model and actress (died 2013) * 1931Dominic Chianese, American actor and singer * 1931 – Brian Close, English cricketer and coach (died 2015) *
1932 Events January * January 4 – The British authorities in India arrest and intern Mahatma Gandhi and Vallabhbhai Patel. * January 9 – Sakuradamon Incident (1932), Sakuradamon Incident: Korean nationalist Lee Bong-chang fails in his effort ...
Michel Legrand Michel Jean Legrand (; 24 February 1932 – 26 January 2019) was a French musical composer, arranger, conductor, jazz pianist, and singer. Legrand was a prolific composer, having written over 200 film and television scores, in addition to ma ...
, French pianist, composer, and conductor (died 2019) * 1932 – Zell Miller, American sergeant and politician, 79th Governor of Georgia (died 2018) * 1932 – John Vernon, Canadian-American actor (died 2005) *
1933 Events January * January 11 – Australian aviator Sir Charles Kingsford Smith makes the first commercial flight between Australia and New Zealand. * January 17 – The United States Congress votes in favour of Philippines independen ...
Judah Folkman, American physician and biologist (died 2008) * 1933 – Ali Mazrui, Kenyan-American political scientist, philosopher, and academic (died 2014) * 1933 – David "Fathead" Newman, American saxophonist and composer (died 2009) * 1934Bettino Craxi, Italian lawyer and politician, 45th
Prime Minister of Italy The prime minister of Italy, officially the president of the Council of Ministers (), is the head of government of the Italy, Italian Republic. The office of president of the Council of Ministers is established by articles 92–96 of the Co ...
(died 2000) * 1934 – Johnny Hills, English footballer (died 2021) * 1934 – George Ryan, American politician, 39th
Governor of Illinois The governor of Illinois is the head of government of Illinois Illinois ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern United States. It borders on Lake Michigan to its northeast, the Mississippi River to its we ...
(died 2025) * 1934 – Renata Scotto, Italian soprano (died 2023) *
1935 Events January * January 7 – Italian premier Benito Mussolini and French Foreign Minister Pierre Laval conclude an agreement, in which each power agrees not to oppose the other's colonial claims. * January 12 – Amelia Earhart ...
Ryhor Baradulin, Belarusian poet, essayist, and translator (died 2014) *
1936 Events January–February * January 20 – The Prince of Wales succeeds to the throne of the United Kingdom as King Edward VIII, following the death of his father, George V, at Sandringham House. * January 28 – Death and state funer ...
Carol D'Onofrio, American public health researcher (died 2020) * 1936 – Guillermo O'Donnell, Argentine political scientist (died 2011) *
1938 Events January * January 1 – state-owned enterprise, State-owned railway networks are created by merger, in France (SNCF) and the Netherlands (Nederlandse Spoorwegen – NS). * January 20 – King Farouk of Egypt marries Saf ...
James Farentino, American actor (died 2012) * 1938 – Phil Knight, American businessman and philanthropist, co-founded Nike, Inc. * 1938 – Kathleen Richardson, Baroness Richardson of Calow, British life peer * 1939Jamal Nazrul Islam, Bangladeshi physicist and cosmologist (died 2013) * 1940Pete Duel, American actor (died 1971) * 1940 – Jimmy Ellis, American boxer (died 2014) * 1940 – Denis Law, Scottish footballer and sportscaster (died 2025) * 1941Joanie Sommers, American singer and actress *
1942 The Uppsala Conflict Data Program project estimates this to be the deadliest year in human history in terms of conflict deaths, placing the death toll at 4.62 million. However, the Correlates of War estimates that the prior year, 1941, was th ...
Paul Jones, English singer, harmonica player, and actor * 1942 – Celia Kaye, American actress * 1942 –
Joe Lieberman Joseph Isadore Lieberman (; February 24, 1942 – March 27, 2024) was an American politician and lawyer who served as a United States senator from Connecticut from 1989 to 2013. Originally a member of the Democratic Party (United States), Dem ...
, American lawyer and politician (died 2024) * 1942 – Jenny O'Hara, American actress * 1942 – Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak, Indian philosopher, theorist, and academic *
1943 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January 1 – WWII: The Soviet Union announces that 22 German divisions have been encircled at Stalingrad, with 175,000 killed and 137,650 captured. * January 4 � ...
Kent Haruf, American novelist (died 2014) * 1943 – Gigi Meroni, Italian footballer (died 1967) * 1943 – Pablo Milanés, Cuban singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 2022) *
1944 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January 2 – WWII: ** Free France, Free French General Jean de Lattre de Tassigny is appointed to command First Army (France), French Army B, part of the Sixt ...
Nicky Hopkins, English keyboard player (died 1994) * 1944 –
Ivica Račan Ivica Račan (; 24 February 1944 – 29 April 2007) was a Croatian politician who served as Prime Minister of Croatia from 2000 to 2003, heading two centre-left coalition governments. Račan became the first prime minister of Croatia not to be a ...
, Croatian lawyer and politician, 7th Prime Minister of Croatia (died 2007) * 1945Barry Bostwick, American actor and singer *
1946 1946 (Roman numerals, MCMXLVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1946th year of the Common Era (CE) and ''Anno Domini'' (AD) designations, the 946th year of the 2nd millennium, the 46th year of the 20th centur ...
Grigory Margulis, Russian mathematician and academic *
1947 It was the first year of the Cold War, which would last until 1991, ending with the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Events January * January–February – Winter of 1946–47 in the United Kingdom: The worst snowfall in the country i ...
Rupert Holmes, English-American singer-songwriter and playwright * 1947 – Edward James Olmos, American actor and director *
1948 Events January * January 1 ** The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) is inaugurated. ** The current Constitutions of Constitution of Italy, Italy and of Constitution of New Jersey, New Jersey (both later subject to amendment) ...
Jayalalithaa, Indian actress and politician, 16th
Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu The chief minister of Tamil Nadu is the head of government, chief executive of the Indian Federated state, state of Tamil Nadu. In accordance with the Constitution of India, the Governor (India), governor is a state's ''de jure'' head, but ''de ...
(died 2016) * 1948 – Dennis Waterman, English actor (died 2022) * 1948 – GM Quader, Bangladeshi politician *
1949 Events January * January 1 – A United Nations-sponsored ceasefire brings an end to the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947. The war results in a stalemate and the division of Kashmir, which still continues as of 2025 * January 2 – Luis ...
John Lever, English Test cricketer *
1950 Events January * January 1 – The International Police Association (IPA) – the largest police organization in the world – is formed. * January 5 – 1950 Sverdlovsk plane crash, Sverdlovsk plane crash: ''Aeroflot'' Lisunov Li-2 ...
George Thorogood George Lawrence Thorogood (born February 24, 1950) is an American musician, singer and songwriter. His "high-energy boogie-blues" sound became a staple of 1980s US rock radio, with hits like his original songs "Bad to the Bone" and "I Drink Al ...
, American musician *
1951 Events January * January 4 – Korean War: Third Battle of Seoul – Chinese and North Korean forces capture Seoul for the second time (having lost the Second Battle of Seoul in September 1950). * January 9 – The Government of the Uni ...
David Ford, Northern Irish social worker and politician * 1951 – Derek Randall, English cricketer * 1951 – Debra Jo Rupp, American actress * 1951 – Helen Shaver, Canadian actress and director * 1951 – Laimdota Straujuma, Latvian economist and politician, 12th Prime Minister of Latvia * 1951 – Andrew Leung, Hong Kong politician, 3rd President of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong * 1952Tommy Burleson, American basketball player *
1953 Events January * January 6 – The Asian Socialist Conference opens in Rangoon, Burma. * January 12 – Estonian émigrés found a Estonian government-in-exile, government-in-exile in Oslo. * January 14 ** Marshal Josip Broz Tito ...
Anatoli Kozhemyakin, Soviet footballer (died 1974) * 1954Plastic Bertrand, Belgian singer-songwriter and producer * 1954 – Judith Ortiz Cofer, Puerto Rican author (died 2016) * 1954 – Sid Meier, Canadian-American game designer and programmer, created the '' Civilization series'' * 1954 –
Mike Pickering Mike Pickering is an English musician, DJ, songwriter, A&R Executive from Manchester, UK. Career Pickering was a DJ at The Haçienda's Nude and Hot nights, and later Shine. He worked for Factory Records, where he signed Happy Mondays, To Hell ...
, English DJ and saxophonist * 1954 – Željko Glasnović, Croatian politician and general * 1954 – Constantine Phipps, 5th Marquess of Normanby, British peer, writer, and entrepreneur * 1955Steve Jobs, American businessman, co-founded Apple Computer and Pixar (died 2011) * 1955 – Eddie Johnson, American basketball player (died 2020) * 1955 – Alain Prost, French race car driver *
1956 Events January * January 1 – The Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, Anglo-Egyptian Condominium ends in Sudan after 57 years. * January 8 – Operation Auca: Five U.S. evangelical Christian Missionary, missionaries, Nate Saint, Roger Youderian, E ...
Judith Butler Judith Pamela Butler (born February 24, 1956) is an American feminist philosopher and gender studies scholar whose work has influenced political philosophy, ethics, and the fields of third-wave feminism, queer theory, and literary theory. In ...
, American philosopher, theorist, and author * 1956 – Eddie Murray, American baseball player and coach * 1956 – Paula Zahn, American journalist and producer * 1958Sammy Kershaw, American singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1958 – Mark Moses, American actor * 1959Beth Broderick, American actress and director * 1959 – Mike Whitney, Australian cricketer and television host * 1959 – Abhishek Singhvi, Indian politician * 1959 – François Villeroy de Galhau, 30th Governor of the Bank of France * 1961Emilio Rivera, American actor * 1961 – Erna Solberg, Norwegian politician, 35th
Prime Minister of Norway The prime minister of Norway (, which directly translates to "minister of state") is the head of government and chief executive of Norway. The prime minister and Cabinet of Norway, Cabinet (consisting of all the most senior government departme ...
* 1961 – John Grogan, British politician *
1962 The year saw the Cuban Missile Crisis, which is often considered the closest the world came to a Nuclear warfare, nuclear confrontation during the Cold War. Events January * January 1 – Samoa, Western Samoa becomes independent from Ne ...
Kelly Craft Kelly Dawn Craft (; born February 24, 1962) is an American businesswoman, politician, and former diplomat who served as the 30th List of ambassadors of the United States to the United Nations, United States Ambassador to the United Nations from ...
, American businesswoman and diplomat * 1962 – Michelle Shocked, American singer-songwriter *
1963 Events January * January 1 – Bogle–Chandler case: Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation scientist Dr. Gilbert Bogle and Mrs. Margaret Chandler are found dead (presumed poisoned), in bushland near the Lane Cove ...
Sanjay Leela Bhansali, Indian filmmaker and composer * 1963 – Prince Carlo, Duke of Castro * 1963 – Mike Vernon, Canadian ice hockey player * 1963 – Mateu Alemany, Spanish lawyer, football director of
FC Barcelona Futbol Club Barcelona (), commonly known as FC Barcelona and colloquially as Barça (), is a professional Football club (association football), football club based in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain, that competes in La Liga, the top flight of ...
* 1964Russell Ingall, British-Australian race car driver and sportscaster * 1964 – Elizabeth Wilson, American politician *
1965 Events January–February * January 14 – The First Minister of Northern Ireland and the Taoiseach of the Republic of Ireland meet for the first time in 43 years. * January 20 ** Lyndon B. Johnson is Second inauguration of Lynd ...
Paul Gruber, American football player * 1965 – Jane Swift, American businesswoman and politician,
Governor of Massachusetts The governor of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts is the head of government of the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The governor is the chief executive, head of the state cabinet and the commander-in-chief of the commonw ...
*
1966 Events January * January 1 – In a coup, Colonel Jean-Bédel Bokassa takes over as military ruler of the Central African Republic, ousting President David Dacko. * January 3 – 1966 Upper Voltan coup d'état: President Maurice Yaméogo i ...
Billy Zane, American actor and producer *1966 – Katie Allen, Australian politician and medical researcher *
1967 Events January * January 1 – Canada begins a year-long celebration of the 100th anniversary of Canadian Confederation, Confederation, featuring the Expo 67 World's Fair. * January 6 – Vietnam War: United States Marine Corps and Army of ...
Brian Schmidt, Australian astrophysicist and academic,
Nobel Prize The Nobel Prizes ( ; ; ) are awards administered by the Nobel Foundation and granted in accordance with the principle of "for the greatest benefit to humankind". The prizes were first awarded in 1901, marking the fifth anniversary of Alfred N ...
laureate * 1968Mitch Hedberg, American comedian and actor (died 2005) * 1969Kim Seung-woo, South Korean actor * 1970Jeff Garcia, American football player and coach * 1970 – Neil Sullivan, Scottish footballer and coach * 1970 – Jonathan Ward, American actor *
1971 * The year 1971 had three partial solar eclipses (Solar eclipse of February 25, 1971, February 25, Solar eclipse of July 22, 1971, July 22 and Solar eclipse of August 20, 1971, August 20) and two total lunar eclipses (February 1971 lunar eclip ...
Pedro de la Rosa, Spanish race car driver * 1971 – Gillian Flynn, American author, screenwriter, and producer * 1971 – Brian Savage, Canadian ice hockey player *
1972 Within the context of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) it was the longest year ever, as two leap seconds were added during this 366-day year, an event which has not since been repeated. (If its start and end are defined using Solar time, ...
Teodor Currentzis, Greek conductor and composer * 1972 – Manon Rhéaume, Canadian ice hockey player and coach *
1973 Events January * January 1 – The United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland and Denmark 1973 enlargement of the European Communities, enter the European Economic Community, which later becomes the European Union. * January 14 - The 16-0 19 ...
Alexei Kovalev, Russian ice hockey player and pilot *1973 – Philipp Rösler, German politician * 1974Mike Lowell, Puerto Rican baseball player * 1974 – Khadzhimurad Magomedov, Russian freestyle wrestler * 1974 –
Gila Gamliel Gila Gamliel-Demri (; born 24 February 1974) is an Israeli politician who currently serves as Ministry of Science, Technology and Space, Minister of Science and Technology, and also as a member of the Knesset for Likud. She also previously serv ...
, Israeli politician and Minister of Science, Technology and Space *
1975 It was also declared the ''International Women's Year'' by the United Nations and the European Architectural Heritage Year by the Council of Europe. Events January * January 1 – Watergate scandal (United States): John N. Mitchell, H. R. ...
Ashley MacIsaac, Canadian singer-songwriter and fiddler *
1976 Events January * January 2 – The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights enters into force. * January 5 – The Pol Pot regime proclaims a new constitution for Democratic Kampuchea. * January 18 – Full diplomatic ...
Marco Campos, Brazilian race car driver (died 1995) * 1976 – Zach Johnson, American golfer * 1976 – Bradley McGee, Australian cyclist and coach * 1977Jason Akermanis, Australian footballer and coach * 1977 – Bronson Arroyo, American baseball player * 1977 –
Floyd Mayweather Jr. Floyd Joy Mayweather Jr. (né Sinclair; born February 24, 1977) is an American boxing promoter and former professional boxer who competed between 1996 and 2017. He list of undefeated boxing world champions, retired with an undefeated record a ...
, American boxer *
1980 Events January * January 4 – U.S. President Jimmy Carter proclaims a United States grain embargo against the Soviet Union, grain embargo against the USSR with the support of the European Commission. * January 6 – Global Positioning Sys ...
Shinsuke Nakamura, Japanese wrestler and mixed martial artist *1980 – Jorrit Faassen, Dutch businessman * 1981Jonas Andersson, Swedish ice hockey player * 1981 – Felipe Baloy, Panamanian footballer * 1981 –
Lleyton Hewitt Lleyton Glynn Hewitt (born 24 February 1981) is an Australian former professional tennis player. He was ranked as the List of ATP number 1 ranked singles players, world No. 1 in men's singles by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) fo ...
, Australian tennis player * 1981 – Mohammad Sami, Pakistani cricketer * 1981 – Bob Sanders, American football player * 1982Nick Blackburn, American baseball player * 1982 – Fala Chen, Chinese actress and singer * 1982 – Klára Koukalová, Czech tennis player * 1982 – Emanuel Villa, Argentine footballer * 1984Wilson Bethel, American actor * 1984 – Corey Graves, American wrestler and sportscaster * 1984 – Nani, Indian actor and film producer * 1985Nakash Aziz, Indian playback singer and composer * 1986Wojtek Wolski, Polish-Canadian ice hockey player *
1987 Events January * January 1 – Bolivia reintroduces the Boliviano currency. * January 2 – Chadian–Libyan conflict – Battle of Fada: The Military of Chad, Chadian army destroys a Libyan armoured brigade. * January 3 – Afghan leader ...
Kim Kyu-jong, South Korean singer, dancer, and actor * 1987 – Ashley Walker, American-Romanian basketball player * 1987 – Mario Suárez, Spanish footballer * 1987 – Christopher Trimmel, Austrian footballer * 1988Rodrigue Beaubois, French basketball player * 1988 – Alexander Koch, American actor * 1988 – Connie Ramsay, Scottish judoka * 1988 – Maksym Radziwill, Polish-Canadian mathematician * 1989Trace Cyrus, American singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1989 – Daniel Kaluuya, English actor * 1989 – Kosta Koufos, Greek-American basketball player * 1990Dwayne Allen, American football player * 1990 – Derek Wolfe, American football player * 1991Tim Erixon, American-Swedish ice hockey player * 1991 – Madison Hubbell, American ice dancer * 1991 – O'Shea Jackson Jr., American actor and rapper * 1991 – Semih Kaya, Turkish footballer * 1991 – Christian Kabasele, Congolese-born Belgian footballer * 1992 – Stefan Ashkovski, Macedonian footballer *
1994 The year 1994 was designated as the " International Year of the Family" and the "International Year of Sport and the Olympic Ideal" by the United Nations. In the Line Islands and Phoenix Islands of Kiribati, 1994 had only 364 days, omitti ...
Jessica Pegula, American tennis player * 1994 – Earl Sweatshirt, American rapper * 1996Royce Freeman, American football player * 1997Anjali Paragsingh, Surinamese badminton player *1997 – Đurđina Jauković, Montenegrin handball player *
2000 2000 was designated as the International Year for the Culture of Peace and the World Mathematics, Mathematical Year. Popular culture holds the year 2000 as the first year of the 21st century and the 3rd millennium, because of a tende ...
Antony Matheus dos Santos, Brazilian footballer *2000 – Nichika Yamada, Japanese volleyball player * 2003Honey Osrin, British swimmer *
2004 2004 was designated as an International Year of Rice by the United Nations, and the International Year to Commemorate the Struggle Against Slavery and Its Abolition (by UNESCO). Events January * January 3 – Flash Airlines Flight 60 ...
Samuele Vignato, Italian football player *2004 – Rafael Obrador, Spanish footballer


Deaths


Pre-1600

* 616Æthelberht of Kent * 951Liu Yun, Chinese governor (''
jiedushi The ''jiedushi'' (, Old Turkic: Tarduş) or jiedu, was a regional military governor in China; the title was established in the Tang dynasty and abolished in the Yuan dynasty. The post of ''jiedushi'' has been translated as "military commissi ...
'') * 1018Borrell, bishop of Vic *
1114 Year 1114 (Roman numerals, MCXIV) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * January 7 – Emperor Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor, Henry V marries Empress Maud, Matilda (or Maude), 11-yea ...
Thomas, archbishop of York * 1386Charles III of Naples (born 1345) * 1496Eberhard I, Duke of Württemberg (born 1445) * 1525Jacques de La Palice, French nobleman and military officer (born 1470) * 1525 – Guillaume Gouffier, seigneur de Bonnivet, French soldier (born c. 1488) * 1525 – Richard de la Pole, last Yorkist claimant to the English throne (born 1480) * 1530Properzia de' Rossi, Italian Renaissance sculptor * 1563Francis, Duke of Guise (born 1519) *
1580 1580 (Roman numerals, MDLXXX) was a leap year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. Events January–March * January 31 – Portuguese succession crisis of 1580: The death of Henry, King of Portugal, with no direct heirs, leads ...
Henry FitzAlan, 19th Earl of Arundel, English nobleman (born 1511) * 1588Johann Weyer, Dutch physician and occultist (born 1515)


1601–1900

* 1666Nicholas Lanier, English composer and painter (born 1588) * 1674Prataprao Gujar, 3rd Commander-in-chief of Maratha Confederacy * 1685Charles Howard, 1st Earl of Carlisle, English general and politician, Lord Lieutenant of Cumberland (born 1629) * 1704Marc-Antoine Charpentier, French composer (born 1643) * 1714Edmund Andros, English courtier and politician, 4th Colonial Governor of New York (born 1637) * 1721John Sheffield, 1st Duke of Buckingham and Normanby, English poet and politician, Lord President of the Council (born 1648) * 1732Francis Charteris, Scottish soldier (born 1675) * 1777
Joseph I of Portugal '' Dom'' Joseph I (; 6 June 1714 – 24 February 1777), known as the Reformer (Portuguese: ''o Reformador''), was King of Portugal from 31 July 1750 until his death in 1777. Among other activities, Joseph was devoted to hunting and the opera. ...
(born 1714) * 1785Carlo Buonaparte, Corsican lawyer and politician (born 1746) * 1799
Georg Christoph Lichtenberg Georg Christoph Lichtenberg (; 1 July 1742 – 24 February 1799) was a German physicist, satirist, and Anglophile. He was the first person in Germany to hold a professorship explicitly dedicated to experimental physics. He is remembered for his p ...
, German physicist and academic (born 1742) * 1810Henry Cavendish, French-English physicist and chemist (born 1731) * 1812Étienne-Louis Malus, French physicist and mathematician (born 1775) * 1815
Robert Fulton Robert Fulton (November 14, 1765 – February 24, 1815) was an American engineer and inventor who is widely credited with developing the world's first commercially successful steamboat, the (also known as ''Clermont''). In 1807, that steamboat ...
, American engineer (born 1765) * 1825Thomas Bowdler, English physician and philanthropist (born 1754) * 1856
Nikolai Lobachevsky Nikolai Ivanovich Lobachevsky (; , ; – ) was a Russian mathematician and geometer, known primarily for his work on hyperbolic geometry, otherwise known as Lobachevskian geometry, and also for his fundamental study on Dirichlet integrals, kno ...
, Russian mathematician and academic (born 1792) *
1876 Events January * January 1 ** The Reichsbank opens in Berlin. ** The Bass Brewery Red Triangle becomes the world's first registered trademark symbol. *January 27 – The Northampton Bank robbery occurs in Massachusetts. February * Febr ...
Joseph Jenkins Roberts, American-Liberian politician, 1st President of Liberia (born 1809) * 1879Shiranui Kōemon, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 11th Yokozuna (born 1825)


1901–present

* 1910Osman Hamdi Bey, Turkish archaeologist and painter (born 1842) * 1914Joshua Chamberlain, American general and politician, 32nd Governor of Maine (born 1828) * 1925
Hjalmar Branting Karl Hjalmar Branting (; 23 November 1860 – 24 February 1925) was a Swedish politician who was the leader of the Swedish Social Democratic Party (SAP) from 1907 until his death in 1925, and three times Prime Minister of Sweden. When Branting c ...
, Swedish journalist and politician, 16th
Prime Minister of Sweden The prime minister of Sweden (, "minister of state") is the head of government of the Sweden, Kingdom of Sweden. The prime minister and their cabinet (the government) exercise executive authority in the Kingdom of Sweden and are subject to th ...
,
Nobel Prize The Nobel Prizes ( ; ; ) are awards administered by the Nobel Foundation and granted in accordance with the principle of "for the greatest benefit to humankind". The prizes were first awarded in 1901, marking the fifth anniversary of Alfred N ...
laureate (born 1860) * 1927Edward Marshall Hall, English lawyer and politician (born 1858) * 1929André Messager, French pianist, composer, and conductor (born 1853) * 1930Hermann von Ihering, German-Brazilian zoologist (born 1850) *
1953 Events January * January 6 – The Asian Socialist Conference opens in Rangoon, Burma. * January 12 – Estonian émigrés found a Estonian government-in-exile, government-in-exile in Oslo. * January 14 ** Marshal Josip Broz Tito ...
Robert La Follette Jr., American politician, senator of Wisconsin (born 1895) * 1953 – Gerd von Rundstedt, German field marshal (born 1875) *
1967 Events January * January 1 – Canada begins a year-long celebration of the 100th anniversary of Canadian Confederation, Confederation, featuring the Expo 67 World's Fair. * January 6 – Vietnam War: United States Marine Corps and Army of ...
Mir Osman Ali Khan, Last Nizam of Hyderabad State (born 1886) * 1970Conrad Nagel, American actor (born 1897) * 1974Margaret Leech, American historian and author (born 1895) *
1975 It was also declared the ''International Women's Year'' by the United Nations and the European Architectural Heritage Year by the Council of Europe. Events January * January 1 – Watergate scandal (United States): John N. Mitchell, H. R. ...
Hans Bellmer, German artist (born 1902) * 1975 – Nikolai Bulganin, Russian marshal and politician, 6th Premier of the Soviet Union (born 1895) *
1978 Events January * January 1 – Air India Flight 855, a Boeing 747 passenger jet, crashes off the coast of Bombay, killing 213. * January 5 – Bülent Ecevit, of Republican People's Party, CHP, forms the new government of Turkey (42nd ...
Alma Thomas, American painter and educator (born1891) * 1982Virginia Bruce, American actress (born 1910) * 1986Rukmini Devi Arundale, Indian Bharatnatyam dancer (born 1904) * 1986 –
Tommy Douglas Thomas Clement Douglas (20 October 1904 – 24 February 1986) was a Scottish-born Canadian politician who served as the seventh premier of Saskatchewan from 1944 to 1961 and leader of the New Democratic Party from 1961 to 1971. A Bap ...
, Scottish-Canadian minister and politician, 7th Premier of Saskatchewan (born 1904) * 1990Tony Conigliaro, American baseball player (born 1945) * 1990 – Malcolm Forbes, American sergeant and publisher (born 1917) * 1990 – Sandro Pertini, Italian journalist and politician, 7th President of Italy (born 1896) * 1990 – Johnnie Ray, American singer-songwriter and pianist (born 1927) * 1991John Daly, American journalist and game show host (born 1914) * 1991 – George Gobel, American actor (born 1919) * 1991 – Webb Pierce, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (born 1921) * 1993Danny Gallivan, Canadian sportscaster (born 1917) * 1993 – Bobby Moore, English footballer and manager (born 1941) *
1994 The year 1994 was designated as the " International Year of the Family" and the "International Year of Sport and the Olympic Ideal" by the United Nations. In the Line Islands and Phoenix Islands of Kiribati, 1994 had only 364 days, omitti ...
Jean Sablon, French singer and actor (born 1906) * 1994 – Dinah Shore, American actress and singer (born 1916) * 1998Antonio Prohías, Cuban-American cartoonist (born 1921) * 1998 – Henny Youngman, English-American comedian and violinist (born 1906) *
1999 1999 was designated as the International Year of Older Persons. Events January * January 1 – The euro currency is established and the European Central Bank assumes its full powers. * January 3 – The Mars Polar Lander is launc ...
Andre Dubus, American short story writer, essayist, and memoirist (born 1936) *
2001 The year's most prominent event was the September 11 attacks against the United States by al-Qaeda, which Casualties of the September 11 attacks, killed 2,977 people and instigated the global war on terror. The United States led a Participan ...
Theodore Marier, American composer and educator, founded the Boston Archdiocesan Choir School (born 1912) * 2001 –
Claude Shannon Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916 – February 24, 2001) was an American mathematician, electrical engineer, computer scientist, cryptographer and inventor known as the "father of information theory" and the man who laid the foundations of th ...
, American mathematician, cryptographer, and engineer (born 1916) * 2002
Leo Ornstein Leo Ornstein (born ''Lev Ornshteyn''; ; – February 24, 2002) was an American Experimental music, experimental composer and pianist of the early twentieth century. His performances of works by avant-garde composers and his own innovative and ev ...
, Ukrainian-American pianist and composer (born 1893) *
2004 2004 was designated as an International Year of Rice by the United Nations, and the International Year to Commemorate the Struggle Against Slavery and Its Abolition (by UNESCO). Events January * January 3 – Flash Airlines Flight 60 ...
John Randolph, American actor (born 1915) *
2005 2005 was designated as the International Year for Sport and Physical Education and the International Year of Microcredit. The beginning of 2005 also marked the end of the International Decade of the World's Indigenous Peoples, Internationa ...
Coşkun Kırca, Turkish diplomat, journalist and politician (born 1927) * 2006Octavia E. Butler, American author and educator (born 1947) * 2006 –
Don Knotts Jesse Donald Knotts (July 21, 1924February 24, 2006) was an American actor and comedian. He is widely known for his role as Deputy Sheriff Barney Fife on the 1960s sitcom ''The Andy Griffith Show'', for which he earned five Emmy Awards. He als ...
, American actor and comedian (born 1924) * 2006 – John Martin, Canadian broadcaster, co-founded MuchMusic (born 1947) * 2006 – Dennis Weaver, American actor, director, and producer (born 1924) * 2007Bruce Bennett, American shot putter and actor (born 1906) * 2007 – Damien Nash, American football player (born 1982) * 2008Larry Norman, American singer-songwriter and producer (born 1947) *
2010 The year saw a multitude of natural and environmental disasters such as the 2010 Haiti earthquake, the Deepwater Horizon oil spill, and the 2010 Chile earthquake. The 2009 swine flu pandemic, swine flu pandemic which began the previous year ...
Dawn Brancheau, senior animal trainer at SeaWorld (born 1969) *
2011 The year marked the start of a Arab Spring, series of protests and revolutions throughout the Arab world advocating for democracy, reform, and economic recovery, later leading to the depositions of world leaders in Tunisia, Egypt, and Yemen ...
Anant Pai, Indian author and illustrator (born 1929) *
2012 2012 was designated as: *International Year of Cooperatives *International Year of Sustainable Energy for All Events January *January 4 – The Cicada 3301 internet hunt begins. * January 12 – Peaceful protests begin in the R ...
Agnes Allen, American baseball player and therapist (born 1930) * 2012 – Oliver Wrong, English nephrologist and academic (born 1925) *
2013 2013 was the first year since 1987 to contain four unique digits (a span of 26 years). 2013 was designated as: *International Year of Water Cooperation *International Year of Quinoa Events January * January 5 – 2013 Craig, Alask ...
Virgil Johnson, American singer (born 1935) * 2013 – Con Martin, Irish footballer and manager (born 1923) *
2014 The year 2014 was marked by the surge of the Western African Ebola epidemic, West African Ebola epidemic, which began in 2013, becoming the List of Ebola outbreaks, most widespread outbreak of the Ebola, Ebola virus in human history, resul ...
Franny Beecher, American guitarist (born 1921) * 2014 –
Alexis Hunter Alexis Jan Atthill Hunter (4 November 1948 – 24 February 2014) was a New Zealand painter and photographer, who used feminist theory in her work.Gifford, Adam"Feminist art buys a fight" ''The New Zealand Herald'', 4 April 2007. Retrieved 26 Febr ...
, New Zealand-English painter and photographer (born 1948) * 2014 – Carlos Páez Vilaró, Uruguayan painter and sculptor (born 1923) * 2014 – Harold Ramis, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (born 1944) * 2015Mefodiy, Ukrainian metropolitan (born 1949) * 2015 – Rakhat Aliyev, Kazakh politician and diplomat (born 1962) * 2016Peter Kenilorea, Solomon Islands politician, 1st Prime Minister of the Solomon Islands (born 1943) * 2016 – Nabil Maleh, Syrian director, producer, and screenwriter (born 1936) * 2016 – George C. Nichopoulos, American soldier and physician (born 1927) *
2018 Events January * January 1 – Bulgaria takes over the Presidency of the Council of the European Union, after the Estonian presidency. * January 4 – SPLM-IO rebels loyal to Chan Garang Lual start a raid against Juba, capital of ...
Sridevi, Indian actress (born 1963) * 2018 – Haukur Hilmarsson, Icelandic political activist and internationalist volunteer fighter (born 1986) *
2020 The year 2020 was heavily defined by the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to global Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, social and Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, economic disruption, mass cancellations and postponements of even ...
Katherine Johnson, American physicist and mathematician (born 1918) * 2021Ronald Pickup, English actor (born 1940) * 2023Edith Roger, Norwegian dancer and choreographer (born 1922) * 2024Kumar Shahani, Indian film director and screenwriter (born1940) *
2025 So far, the year has seen the continuation of major armed conflicts, including the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the Sudanese civil war (2023–present), Sudanese civil war, and the Gaza war. Internal crises in Bangladesh post-resignation v ...
Roberta Flack Roberta Cleopatra Flack (February 10, 1937 – February 24, 2025) was an American singer and pianist known for her emotive, genre-blending ballads that spanned R&B, jazz, Folk music, folk, and pop and contributed to the birth of the quiet storm ...
, American singer and pianist (born 1937)


Holidays and observances

*Christian
feast day The calendar of saints is the traditional Christian method of organizing a liturgical year by associating each day with one or more saints and referring to the day as the feast day or feast of said saint. The word "feast" in this context does n ...
: ** Blessed Ascensión Nicol y Goñi ** Lindel Tsen and Paul Sasaki (
Anglican Church of Canada The Anglican Church of Canada (ACC or ACoC) is the Ecclesiastical province#Anglican Communion, province of the Anglican Communion in Canada. The official French-language name is ''l'Église anglicane du Canada''. In 2016, the Anglican Church of ...
) **Modest (bishop of Trier) **Sergius of Cappadocia **February 24 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics) *Dragobete (Romania) *Engineer's Day (Iran) *Flag Day in Mexico *Independence Day (Estonia), Independence Day, celebrates the independence of Estonia from the Russian Empire in
1918 The ceasefire that effectively ended the World War I, First World War took place on the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month of this year. Also in this year, the Spanish flu pandemic killed 50–100 million people wor ...
; the Soviet period is considered to have been an illegal annexation. *Thailand National Artist, National Artist Day (Thailand) *Sweden Finns' Day (Sweden)"Sverigefinländarnas dag firas den 24 februari"
– ''Finland.se'' (in Swedish)


References


External links


BBC: On This Day
*
Historical Events on February 24
{{months Days of February