A system of plant taxonomy, the Wettstein system recognised the following main groups, according to Richard Wettstein's ''Handbuch der Systematischen Botanik'' (1901–1924).

3rd edition (1924)

Outline

Synopsis * Flagellatae p. 65 * Myxophyta p. 69 * Schizophyta ** Schizophyceae ** Schizomycetes * Zygophyta ** Peridinieae ** Bacillarieae *** Centricae *** Pennatae ** Conjugatae * Phaeophytae * Rhodophyta ** Bangieae ** Florideae * Euphallophyta ** Chlorophyceae ** Fungi *** Eumycetes **** Phycomycetes **** Ascomycetes **** Basidiomycetes *** Lichenes **** Ascolichenes **** Basidiolichenes * Cormophyta ** Archegoniatae *** Bryophyta **** Musci **** Hepaticae *** Pteridophyta **** Psilophytinae **** Lycopodiinae **** Psilotinae **** Equisetinae **** Isoëtinae **** Filicinae **** Cycadofilicinae ** Anthophyta *** Gymnospermae **** Cycadinae **** Bennettitinae **** Cordaitinae **** Gingkoinae **** Coniferae **** Gnetinae *** Angiospermae p. 467 **** Dicotyledones p. 539 ***** Choripetalae ****** Monochlamydeae p. 540 ****** Dialypetalae ***** Sympetalae **** Monocotyledones p. 848

Scheme

* Flagellatae p. 65 * I. phylum ''Schizophyta'' *::: 1. classis ''Schizophyceae'' *::: 2. classis '' Schizomycetes'' * II. phylum ''Monadophyta'' * III. phylum '' Myxophyta'' p. 69 * IV. phylum ''Conjugatophyta'' * V. phylum ''Bacillariophyta'' * VI. phylum ''Conjugatae'' * VII. phylum ''Rhodophyta'' *::: 1. classis ''Bangieae'' *::: 2. classis ''Florideae'' * VIII. phylum ''Euthallophyta'' *::: 1. classis ''Chlorophyceae'' *::: 2. classis ''Fungi'' *:::A. ''Eumycetes'' *:::: 1. subclassis ''Phycomycetes'' *:::: 2. subclassis ''Ascomycetes'' *:::: 3. subclassis ''Basidiomycetes'' *:::B. ''Lichenes'' *:::: 1. subclassis ''Ascolichenes'' *:::: 2. subclassis ''Basidiolichenes'' * IX. phylum ''Cormophyta'' *: I. divisio ''Archegoniatae''

Bryophyta

*:: 1. subdivisio ''Bryophyta'' *::: 1. classis ''Musci'' *::: 2. classis ''Hepaticae''

Pteridophyta

*:: 2. subdivisio ''Pteridophyta'' *::: 1. classis ''Psilophytinae'' *::: 2. classis ''Lycopodiinae'' *::: 3. classis ''Psilotinae'' *::: 4. classis ''Articulatae'' *::: 5. classis ''Filicinae'' *: II. divisio ''Anthophyta'' *:: 1. subdivisio ''Gymnospermae'' *::: 1. classis ''Pteridospermae'' *::: 2. classis ''Cycadinae'' *::: 3. classis ''Benettitinae'' *::: 4. classis ''Cordaïtinae'' *::: 5. classis ''Ginkgoinae'' *::: 6. classis ''Coniferae'' *::: 7. classis ''Gnetinae'' *:: 2. subdivisio ''Angiospermae'' *::: 1. classis ''Dicotyledones'' *:::: 1. subclassis ''Choripetalae'' *::::: A. ''Monochlamideae'' *::::: B. ''Dialypetalae'' *:::: 2. subclassis ''Sympetalae'' *::: 2. classis ''Monocotyledones''

Gymnospermae

*::1. subdivisio ''Gymnospermae'' *::: 1. classis ''Pteridospermae'' (fossil only) *::: 2. classis ''Cycadinae'' *:::::: 1. familia '' Cycadaceae'' *:::::: 2. familia '' Zamiaceae'' *::: 3. classis ''Benettitinae'' (fossil only) *::: 4. classis ''Cordaïtinae'' (fossil only) *::: 5. classis ''Ginkgoinae'' *:::::: 1. familia ''

Ginkgoaceae The Ginkgoaceae is a family of gymnosperms which appeared during the Mesozoic Era, of which the only extant representative is ''Ginkgo biloba'', which is for this reason sometimes regarded as a living fossil. Formerly, however, there were several ...

'' *::: 6. classis '' Coniferae'' *:::::: 1. familia ''

Taxaceae Taxaceae (), commonly called the yew family, is a coniferous family (biology), family which includes six Extant taxon, extant and two extinct genera, and about 30 species of plants, or in older interpretations three genera and 7 to 12 species. ...

'' *:::::: 2. familia ''

Cupressaceae Cupressaceae or the cypress family is a family of conifers. The family includes 27–30 genera (17 monotypic), which include the junipers and redwoods, with about 130–140 species in total. They are monoecious, subdioecious or (rarely) dioecio ...

'' *:::::: 3. familia '' Abietaceae'' *::: 7. classis ''Gnetinae'' *:::::: 1. familia ''

Ephedraceae Ephedraceae is a family of gymnosperms belonging to Gnetophyta, it contains only a single extant genus, ''Ephedra (plant), Ephedra'', as well as a number of extinct genera from the Early Cretaceous. Taxonomy File:Eamesia chinensis.png, ''Eame ...

'' *:::::: 2. familia '' Gnetaceae'' *:::::: 3. familia ''

Welwitschiaceae Welwitschiaceae is a family of plants of the order Gnetales with one living species, '' Welwitschia mirabilis'', found in southwestern Africa. Three fossil genera have been recovered from the Crato Formation – late Aptian ( Lower Cretaceous) s ...

Angiospermae

*::2. subdivisio ''

Angiospermae Flowering plants are plants that bear flowers and fruits, and form the clade Angiospermae (). The term angiosperm is derived from the Greek words (; 'container, vessel') and (; 'seed'), meaning that the seeds are enclosed within a fruit. The ...

'' p. 467

= Dicotyledones

= *::: 1. classis ''

Dicotyledones The dicotyledons, also known as dicots (or, more rarely, dicotyls), are one of the two groups into which all the flowering plants (angiosperms) were formerly divided. The name refers to one of the typical characteristics of the group: namely, ...

'' p. 539 *:::: 1. subclassis ''

Choripetalae Choripetalae Eichler (1876), is a descriptive botanical name used in the Eichler and Wettstein systems to categorize a group of flowering plants. It represents one of two subdivisions within the Dicotyledones The dicotyledons, also known a ...

'' *::::: A. '' Monochlamydeae'' p. 540 *::::: 1. ordo '' Verticillatae'' *:::::: familia ''

Casuarinaceae The Casuarinaceae are a family of dicotyledonous flowering plants placed in the order Fagales, consisting of four genera and 91 species of trees and shrubs native to eastern Africa, Australia, Southeast Asia, Malesia, Papuasia, and the Pacific ...

'' *::::: 2. ordo ''

Fagales The Fagales are an order of flowering plants in the rosid group of dicotyledons, including some of the best-known trees. Well-known members of Fagales include: beeches, chestnuts, oaks, walnut, pecan, hickory, birches, alders, hazels, hornb ...

'' *:::::: 1. familia ''

Betulaceae Betulaceae, the birch family, includes six genera of deciduous nut-bearing trees and shrubs, including the birches, alders, hazels, hornbeams, hazel-hornbeam, and hop-hornbeams, numbering a total of 167 species. They are mostly natives of ...

'' *:::::: 2. familia ''

Fagaceae The Fagaceae (; ) are a family of flowering plants that includes beeches, chestnuts and oaks, and comprises eight genera with around 1,000 or more species. Fagaceae in temperate regions are mostly deciduous, whereas in the tropics, many species ...

'' *::::: 3. ordo ''

Myricales The Fagales are an order of flowering plants in the rosid group of dicotyledons, including some of the best-known trees. Well-known members of Fagales include: beeches, chestnuts, oaks, walnut, pecan, hickory, birches, alders, hazels, hornbeams, ...

'' *:::::: familia ''

Myricaceae Myricaceae is a small family of dicotyledonous shrubs and small trees in the order Fagales with its type genus ''Myrica'', the sweet gales. There are three genera in the family, although some botanists separate many species from Myrica into a fo ...

'' *::::: 4. ordo ''

Leitneriales ''Leitneria floridana'' (corkwood), the sole species in the genus ''Leitneria'', is a deciduous plant sexuality, dioecious shrub or small tree, found only in the southern United States states of Arkansas, Florida, Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia, ...

'' *:::::: familia '' Leitneriaceae'' *::::: 5. ordo ''

Juglandales Juglandales is an order of flowering plants. This order was recognised in several systems (e.g. Engler system and Wettstein system). The Cronquist system placed the order in the subclass Hamamelidae, as comprising the families Juglandaceae and ...

'' *:::::: 1. familia ''

Julianiaceae Anacardioideae is a subfamily of plants in the family Anacardiaceae The Anacardiaceae, commonly known as the cashew family or sumac family, are a family of flowering plants, including about 83 genera with about 860 known species. Members of t ...

'' *:::::: 2. familia ''

Juglandaceae The Juglandaceae are a plant family known as the walnut family. They are trees, or sometimes shrubs, in the order Fagales. Members of this family are native to the Americas, Eurasia, and Southeast Asia. The nine or ten genera in the family have ...

'' *::::: 6. ordo '' Salicales'' *:::::: familia ''

Salicaceae The Salicaceae are the willow family of flowering plants. The traditional family (Salicaceae ''sensu stricto'') includes the willows, poplars. Genetic studies summarized by the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (APG) have greatly expanded the circumsc ...

'' *::::: 7. ordo '' Batidales'' *:::::: familia '' Batidaceae'' ic, now ''Bataceae''">Bataceae.html" ;"title="ic, now ''Bataceae">ic, now ''Bataceae''*::::: 8. ordo ''Balanopsidales'' *:::::: familia ''Balanopsidaceae'' [sic, now ''Balanopaceae''] *::::: 9. ordo ''Urticales'' *:::::: 1. familia ''Moraceae'' *:::::: 2. familia ''Cannabaceae'' *:::::: 3. familia ''

Ulmaceae The Ulmaceae () are a family (biology), family of flowering plants that includes the elms (genus ''Ulmus''), and the zelkovas (genus ''Zelkova''). Members of the family are widely distributed throughout the Temperate, north temperate zone, and ha ...

'' *:::::: 4. familia '' Eucommiaceae'' *:::::: 5. familia '' Rhoipteleaceae'' *:::::: 6. familia ''

Urticaceae The Urticaceae are a family, the nettle family, of flowering plants. The family name comes from the genus ''Urtica''. The Urticaceae include a number of well-known and useful plants, including nettles in the genus ''Urtica'', ramie (''Boehmeria ...

'' *:::::10. ordo '' Piperales'' *:::::: familia ''

Piperaceae The Piperaceae (), also known as the pepper family, are a large family (biology), family of flowering plants. The group contains roughly 3,600 currently accepted species in five genera. The vast majority of species can be found within the two mai ...

'' *::::: ''

incertae sedis or is a term used for a taxonomy (biology), taxonomic group where its broader relationships are unknown or undefined. Alternatively, such groups are frequently referred to as "enigmatic taxa". In the system of open nomenclature, uncertainty ...

'' *:::::: familia '' Saururaceae'' *:::::: familia '' Chloranthaceae'' *:::::: familia '' Lacistemonaceae'' *:::::11. ordo '' Proteales'' *:::::: familia ''

Proteaceae The Proteaceae form a family (biology), family of flowering plants predominantly distributed in the Southern Hemisphere. The family comprises 83 genus, genera with about 1,660 known species. Australia and South Africa have the greatest concentr ...

'' *:::::12. ordo ''

Santalales The Santalales are an order (biology), order of flowering plants in the dicotyledons. Well-known members of the Santalales include Santalum, sandalwoods and the many species of mistletoes. The order has a cosmopolitan distribution, but is heavily ...

'' *:::::: 1. familia ''

Santalaceae The Santalaceae, sandalwoods, are a widely distributed family of flowering plants (including small trees, shrubs, perennial plants, perennial herbs, and epiphyte, epiphytic climbersHewson & George t al.'Santalaceae'' taxonomy, 1984, pp. 191-1 ...

'' *:::::: 2. familia '' Grubbiaceae'' *:::::: 3. familia '' Opiliaceae'' *:::::: 4. familia '' Octoknemaceae'' *:::::: 5. familia ''

Olacaceae Olacaceae is a family of flowering plants in the order Santalales. They are woody plants, native throughout the tropical regions of the world. , the circumscription of the family varies; some sources maintain a broad family, others split it int ...

'' *:::::: 6. familia '' Myzodendraceae'' *:::::: 7. familia ''

Loranthaceae Loranthaceae, commonly known as the showy mistletoes, is a family of flowering plants. It consists of about 75 genera and 1,000 species of woody plants, many of them hemiparasites. The three terrestrial species are '' Nuytsia floribunda'' (the ...

'' *:::::: 8. familia ''

Balanophoraceae The Balanophoraceae are a subtropical to tropical family of obligate parasitic flowering plants, notable for their unusual development and formerly obscure affinities. In the broadest circumscription, the family consists of 16 genera. Alterna ...

'' *:::::: 9. familia '' Cynomoriaceae'' *:::::13. ordo '' Polygonales'' *:::::: familia ''

Polygonaceae The Polygonaceae are a Family (biology), family of flowering plants known Common name, informally as the knotweed family or smartweed—buckwheat family in the United States. The Botanical name, name is Basionym, based on the genus ''Polygonum'', ...

'' *:::::14. ordo '' Centrospermae'' *:::::: 1. familia ''

Chenopodiaceae Amaranthaceae ( ) is a family of flowering plants commonly known as the amaranth family, in reference to its type (biology), type genus ''Amaranthus''. It includes the former goosefoot family Chenopodiaceae and contains about 165 genera and 2,040 ...

'' *:::::: 2. familia ''

Amaranthaceae Amaranthaceae ( ) is a family of flowering plants commonly known as the amaranth family, in reference to its type genus '' Amaranthus''. It includes the former goosefoot family Chenopodiaceae and contains about 165 genera and 2,040 species, maki ...

'' *:::::: 3. familia ''

Phytolaccaceae Phytolaccaceae is a family (biology), family of flowering plants. Though almost universally recognized by Taxonomy (biology), taxonomists, its circumscription has varied. It is also known as the Pokeweed family. The APG II system, of 2003 (unch ...

'' *:::::: 4. familia '' Thelygonaceae'' *:::::: 5. familia '' Nyctaginaceae'' *:::::: 6. familia ''

Aizoaceae The Aizoaceae (), or fig-marigold family, is a large family of dicotyledonous flowering plants containing 135 genera and about 1,800 species. Several genera are commonly known as 'ice plants' or 'carpet weeds'. The Aizoaceae are also referred to a ...

'' *:::::: 7. familia ''

Cactaceae A cactus (: cacti, cactuses, or less commonly, cactus) is a member of the plant family Cactaceae (), a family of the order Caryophyllales comprising about 127 genera with some 1,750 known species. The word ''cactus'' derives, through Latin, ...

'' *:::::: ic*:::::: 9. familia '' Portulacaceae'' *::::::10. familia ''

Basellaceae Basellaceae is a family (biology), family of flowering plants in the order Caryophyllales, in the clade core eudicots, according to the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group. The family comprises 19 known species of herbaceous plants in four genera: * ''An ...

'' *::::::11. familia ''

Caryophyllaceae Caryophyllaceae, commonly called the pink family or carnation family, is a family (biology), family of flowering plants. It is included in the dicotyledon order Caryophyllales in the APG III system, alongside 33 other families, including Amaranth ...

'' *:::::15. ordo '' Tricoccae'' *:::::: 1. familia ''

Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiaceae (), the spurge family, is a large family of flowering plants. In English, they are also commonly called euphorbias, which is also the name of Euphorbia, the type genus of the family. Most spurges, such as ''Euphorbia paralias'', ar ...

'' *:::::: 2. familia '' Daphniphyllaceae'' *:::::: 3. familia '' Dichapetalaceae'' *:::::: 4. familia '' Buxaceae'' *:::::: 5. familia '' Callitrichaceae'' *:::::16. ordo '' Hamamelidales'' *:::::: 1. familia ''

Hamamelidaceae Hamamelidaceae, commonly referred to as the witch-hazel family, is a family of flowering plants in the order Saxifragales. The clade consists of shrubs and small trees positioned within the woody clade of the core Saxifragales. An earlier system ...

'' *:::::: 2. familia '' Cercidiphyllaceae'' *:::::: 3. familia '' Eupteleaceae'' *:::::: 4. familia '' Platanaceae'' *:::::: 5. familia ''

Myrothamnaceae ''Myrothamnus'' is a genus of flowering plants, consisting of two species of small xerophytic shrubs, in the southern parts of tropical Africa and in Madagascar. ''Myrothamnus'' is recognized as the only genus in the family Myrothamnaceae. Myro ...

'' *::::: ic*::::: B. '' Dialypetalae'' *:::::18. ordo '' Polycarpicae'' *:::::: 1. familia ''

Magnoliaceae The Magnoliaceae () are a flowering plant family, the magnolia family, in the order Magnoliales. It consists of two genera: '' Magnolia'' and ''Liriodendron'' (tulip trees). Unlike most angiosperms, whose flower parts are in whorls (rings), ...

'' *:::::: 2. familia '' Trochodendraceae'' *:::::: 3. familia '' Lactoridaceae'' *:::::: 4. familia '' Himantandraceae'' *:::::: 5. familia '' Eupomatiaceae'' *:::::: 6. familia ''Anonaceae'' ic, now: '' Annonaceae">ic, now: ''[ Annonaceae''">Annonaceae">ic, now: ''Annonaceae''*:::::: 7. familia ''Myristicaceae'' *:::::: 8. familia ''Canellaceae">nnonaceae''*:::::: 7. familia ''Myristicaceae">Annonaceae''">Annonaceae">ic, now: ''Annonaceae''*:::::: 7. familia ''Myristicaceae'' *:::::: 8. familia ''Canellaceae'' *:::::: 9. familia ''Aristolochiaceae'' *::::::10. familia ''Rafflesiaceae'' *::::::11. familia ''Hydnoraceae'' *::::::12. familia ''Calycanthaceae'' *::::::13. familia ''Gomortegaceae'' *::::::14. familia ''Monimiaceae'' *::::::15. familia ''

Lauraceae Lauraceae, or the laurels, is a plant Family (biology), family that includes the bay laurel, true laurel and its closest relatives. This family comprises about 2850 known species in about 45 genus (biology), genera worldwide. They are dicotyled ...

'' *::::::16. familia '' Hernandiaceae'' *::::::17. familia ''

Menispermaceae Menispermaceae (botanical Latin: 'moonseed family' from Greek ''mene'' 'crescent moon' and ''sperma'' 'seed') is a family (biology), family of flowering plants. The alkaloid tubocurarine, a neuromuscular blocker and the active ingredient in the ...

'' *::::::18. familia ''

Lardizabalaceae Lardizabalaceae is a family (biology), family of flowering plants. The family has been universally recognized by taxonomists, including the APG II system (2003; unchanged from the APG system of 1998), which places it in the order Ranunculales, ...

'' *::::::19. familia ''

Ranunculaceae Ranunculaceae (, buttercup or crowfoot family; Latin "little frog", from "frog") is a family (biology), family of over 2,000 known species of flowering plants in 43 genera, distributed worldwide. The largest genera are ''Ranunculus'' (600 spec ...

'' *::::::20. familia ''

Berberidaceae The Berberidaceae are a family (biology), family of 18 genera of flowering plants commonly called the barberry family. This family is in the order (biology), order Ranunculales. The family contains about 700 known species, of which the majority ...

'' *::::::21. familia ''

Nymphaeaceae Nymphaeaceae () is a family of flowering plants, commonly called water lilies. They live as rhizomatous aquatic herbs in temperate climate, temperate and tropical climates around the world. The family contains five genera with about 70 know ...

'' *::::::22. familia '' Ceratophyllaceae'' *::::: ''

'' *::::::23. familia '' Nepenthaceae'' *::::::24. familia '' Cephalotaceae'' *::::::25. familia '' Sarraceniaceae'' *:::::19. ordo '' Rhoeadales'' *:::::: 1. familia ''

Papaveraceae The Papaveraceae, informally known as the poppy family, are an economically important family (biology), family of about 42 genera and approximately 775 known species of flowering plants in the order Ranunculales. The family is cosmopolitan dis ...

'' *:::::: 2. familia ''

Tovariaceae ''Tovaria'' is a genus of herbs native to Jamaica and South America. There are two species, ''Tovaria pendula'' and ''Tovaria diffusa''. The genus is the only one in the family Tovariaceae. References

* http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/Research/A ...

'' *:::::: 3. familia '' Capparidaceae'' ic, now ''Capparaceae''">Capparaceae.html" ;"title="ic, now ''Capparaceae">ic, now ''Capparaceae''*:::::: 4. familia ''Cruciferae'' *:::::: 5. familia ''Resedaceae'' *:::::: 6. familia ''Moringaceae'' *:::::20. ordo ''Parietales'' *:::::: 1. familia ''Cistaceae'' *:::::: 2. familia ''Bixaceae'' *:::::: 3. familia '' Cochlospermaceae'' *:::::: 4. familia '' Tamaricaceae'' *:::::: 5. familia '' Fouquieriaceae'' *:::::: 6. familia '' Frankeniaceae'' *:::::: 7. familia '' Elatinaceae'' *:::::: 8. familia ''

Droseraceae Droseraceae is a family of carnivorous flowering plants, also known as the sundew family. It consists of approximately 180 species in three extant genera, the vast majority being in the sundew genus '' Drosera''. The family also contains the wel ...

'' *:::::: 9. familia ''

Violaceae Violaceae is a family of flowering plants established in 1802, consisting of about 1000 species in about 25 genera. It takes its name from the genus '' Viola'', the violets and pansies. Older classifications such as the Cronquist system plac ...

'' *::::::10. familia ''

Flacourtiaceae The Flacourtiaceae is a defunct family of flowering plants whose former members have been scattered to various families, mostly to the Achariaceae and Salicaceae. It was so vaguely defined that hardly anything seemed out of place there and it bec ...

'' *::::::11. familia '' Stachyuraceae'' *::::::12. familia '' Turneraceae'' *::::::13. familia '' Malesherbiaceae'' *::::::14. familia '' Passifloraceae'' *::::::15. familia ''

Achariaceae Achariaceae is a family of flowering plants consisting of 31 genera and about 155 species of tropical herbs, shrubs, and trees. The APG IV system has greatly expanded the scope of the family by including many genera previously classified in Flac ...

'' *::::::16. familia '' Caricaceae'' *::::::17. familia '' Loasaceae'' *::::::18. familia '' Begoniaceae'' *::::::19. familia ''

Datiscaceae The Datiscaceae are a family of dicotyledonous plants, containing two species of the genus ''Datisca''. Two other genera, ''Octomeles'' and ''Tetrameles'', are now classified in the family Tetramelaceae. Datiscaceae are large herbaceous plants, ...

'' *::::::20. familia ''

Ancistrocladaceae ''Ancistrocladus'' is a genus of woody lianas in the Monotypic taxon, monotypic family ''Ancistrocladaceae''. The branches climb by twining other stems or by scrambling with hooked tips. They are found in the tropics of the Old World. Classific ...

'' *:::::21. ordo '' Guttiferales'' *:::::: 1. familia ''

Dilleniaceae Dilleniaceae is a family of flowering plants with 11 genera and about 430 known species. It is known to gardeners for the genus '' Hibbertia'', which contains many commercially valuable garden species. Description and distribution The family is ...

'' *:::::: 2. familia ''

Actinidiaceae The Actinidiaceae are a small family (biology), family of flowering plants. The family has three genus, genera and about 360 species and is a member of the order Ericales. Distribution They are temperate and subtropical woody plant, woody vines, ...

'' *:::::: 3. familia ''

Ochnaceae Ochnaceae is a Family (biology), family of flowering plants in the Order (biology), order Malpighiales.Vernon H. Heywood, Richard K. Brummitt, Ole Seberg, and Alastair Culham. ''Flowering Plant Families of the World''. Firefly Books: Ontario, Can ...

'' *:::::: 4. familia '' Strassburgeriaceae'' *:::::: 5. familia '' Eucryphiaceae'' *:::::: 6. familia '' Caryocaraceae'' *:::::: 7. familia ''

Marcgraviaceae The Marcgraviaceae are a neotropical angiosperm family in the order Ericales. The members of the family are shrubs, woody epiphytes, and lianas, with alternate, pinnately nerved leaves. The flowers are arranged in racemes. The flowers are accom ...

'' *:::::: 8. familia '' Quiinaceae'' *:::::: 9. familia ''

Theaceae Theaceae (), the tea family, is a family of flowering plants comprising shrubs and trees, including the economically important tea plant, and the ornamental camellias. It can be described as having from seven to 40 genera, depending on the sour ...

'' *::::::10. familia '' Guttiferae'' *::::::11. familia ''

Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpaceae is a family (biology), family of flowering plants with 22 genera and about 695 known species of mainly lowland tropical forest trees. Their distribution is pantropical, from northern South America to Africa, the Seychelles, India ...

'' *:::::22. ordo ''

Rosales Rosales (, ) are an order of flowering plants. Peter F. Stevens (2001 onwards). "Rosales". At: Trees At: Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. At: Missouri Botanical Garden Website. (see ''External links'' below) Well-known members of Rosales include: ...

'' *:::::: 1. familia ''

Crassulaceae The Crassulaceae (, from Latin ''crassus'', thick), also known as the crassulas, the stonecrops or the orpine family, are a diverse Family (biology), family of dicotyledon angiosperms primarily characterized by succulent leaves and a form of phot ...

'' *:::::: 2. familia ''

Saxifragaceae Saxifragaceae is a family of Herbaceous plant, herbaceous Perennial plant, perennial flowering plants, within the core eudicot Order (biology), order Saxifragales. The Taxonomy (biology), taxonomy of the family has been greatly revised and the ...

'' *:::::: 3. familia '' Cunoniaceae'' *:::::: 4. familia '' Brunelliaceae'' *:::::: 5. familia ''

'' *:::::: 6. familia ''

Pittosporaceae Pittosporaceae is a family of flowering plants that consists of 200–240 species of trees, shrubs, and lianas in 9 genera. Habitats range from tropical to temperate climates of the Afrotropical, Indomalayan, Oceanian, and Australasian r ...

'' *:::::: 7. familia '' Byblidaceae'' *:::::: 8. familia '' Roridulaceae'' *:::::: 9. familia '' Bruniaceae'' *::::::10. familia '' Podostemonaceae'' *::::::11. familia '' Hydrostachyaceae'' *::::::12. familia ''

Rosaceae Rosaceae (), the rose family, is a family of flowering plants that includes 4,828 known species in 91 genera. The name is derived from the type genus '' Rosa''. The family includes herbs, shrubs, and trees. Most species are deciduous, but som ...

'' *::::::13. familia '' Crossosomataceae'' *::::::14. familia '' Chrysobalanaceae'' *::::::15. familia '' Connaraceae'' *::::::16. familia '' Mimosaceae'' *::::::17. familia '' Papilionaceae'' *:::::23. ordo '' Myrtales'' *:::::: 1. familia '' Penaeaceae'' *:::::: 2. familia '' Geissolomaceae'' *:::::: 3. familia '' Oliniaceae'' *:::::: 4. familia ''

Thymelaeaceae The Thymelaeaceae are a cosmopolitan family (biology), family of flowering plants composed of 50 genera (listed below) and 898 species.Zachary S. Rogers (2009 onwards)A World Checklist of Thymelaeaceae (version 1) Missouri Botanical Garden Webs ...

'' *:::::: 5. familia ''

Elaeagnaceae The Elaeagnaceae are a plant family, the oleaster family, of the order Rosales comprising small trees and shrubs, native to temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere, south into tropical Asia and Australia. The family has about 60 species in ...

'' *:::::: 6. familia ''

Lythraceae Lythraceae is a family (biology), family of flowering plants, including 32 genus, genera, with about 620 species of Herbaceous plant, herbs, shrubs, and trees. The larger genera include ''Cuphea'' (275 spp.), ''Lagerstroemia'' (56), ''Nesaea (pl ...

'' *:::::: 7. familia '' Heteropyzidaceae'' *:::::: 8. familia '' Sonneratiaceae'' *:::::: 9. familia ''

Rhizophoraceae The Rhizophoraceae is a family of tropical or subtropical flowering plants. It includes around 147 species distributed in 15 genera.Setoguchi, H., Kosuge, K., & Tobe, H. (1999). Molecular Phylogeny of Rhizophoraceae Based on rbcL Gene Sequences. ...

'' *::::::10. familia '' Alangiaceae'' *::::::11. familia '' Nyssaceae'' *::::::12. familia ''

Lecythidaceae The Lecythidaceae ( ) comprise a family of about 20 genera and 250–300 species of woody plants native to tropical South America, Africa (including Madagascar), Asia and Australia. Well known members of the family include the cannonball tree ...

'' *::::::13. familia ''

Combretaceae The Combretaceae, often called the white mangrove family, are a family of flowering plant Flowering plants are plants that bear flowers and fruits, and form the clade Angiospermae (). The term angiosperm is derived from the Ancient Greek, G ...

'' *::::::14. familia ''

Myrtaceae Myrtaceae (), the myrtle family, is a family of dicotyledonous plants placed within the order Myrtales. Myrtle, pōhutukawa, bay rum tree, clove, guava, acca (feijoa), allspice, and eucalyptus are some notable members of this group. All ...

'' *::::::15. familia '' Punicaceae'' *::::::16. familia ''

Melastomataceae Melastomataceae () is a family of dicotyledonous flowering plants found mostly in the tropics (two-thirds of the genera are from the New World tropics) comprising c. 175 genera and c. 5115 known species. Melastomes are annual or perennial herbs ...

'' *::::::17. familia '' Oenotheraceae'' *::::::18. familia '' Halorrhagidaceae'' ic: now '' Haloragaceae">ic: now ''Haloragaceae''*::::::19. familia ''Gunneraceae">Haloragaceae''">Haloragaceae">ic: now ''Haloragaceae''*::::::19. familia ''Gunneraceae'' *::::: ''

'' *:::::: familia ''Hippuridaceae'' *:::::24. ordo ''Columniferae'' *:::::: 1. familia ''Malvaceae'' *:::::: 2. familia ''Bombacaceae'' *:::::: 3. familia ''Tiliaceae'' *:::::: 4. familia ''Sterculiaceae'' *:::::: 5. familia ''

Elaeocarpaceae Elaeocarpaceae is a family of flowering plants. The family contains approximately 615 species of trees and shrubs in 12 genera."Elaeocarpaceae" In: Klaus Kubitzki (ed.). ''The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants'' vol. VI. Springer-Verlag: Ber ...

'' *::::: ''

'' *:::::: familia '' Chlaenaceae'' *:::::: familia '' Gonystylaceae'' *:::::: familia '' Scytopetalaceae'' *:::::25. ordo '' Gruinales'' *:::::: 1. familia ''

Linaceae Linaceae is a family of flowering plants. The family is cosmopolitan, and includes about 250 species in 14 genera, classified into two subfamilies: the Linoideae and Hugonioideae. Description The leaves of the Linaceae are always simple; arran ...

'' *:::::: 2. familia '' Humiriaceae'' *:::::: 3. familia ''

Oxalidaceae The Oxalidaceae, or wood sorrel family, are a small family of five genera of herbaceous plants, shrubs and small trees, with the great majority of the 570 species in the genus ''Oxalis'' (wood sorrels). Members of this family typically have divid ...

'' *:::::: 4. familia ''

Geraniaceae Geraniaceae is a family of flowering plants placed in the order Geraniales. The family name is derived from the genus '' Geranium''. The family includes both the genus '' Geranium'' (the cranesbills, or true geraniums) and the garden plants call ...

'' *:::::: 5. familia '' Limnaceae'' *:::::: 6. familia '' Tropaeolaceae'' *:::::: 7. familia '' Erythroxylaceae'' *:::::: 8. familia ''

Malpighiaceae Malpighiaceae is a family of flowering plants in the order Malpighiales. It comprises about 73 genera and 1315 species, all of which are native to the tropics and subtropics. About 80% of the genera and 90% of the species occur in the New World ( ...

'' *:::::: 9. familia ''

Zygophyllaceae Zygophyllaceae is a family of flowering plants that contains the bean-caper and caltrop. The family includes around 285 species in 22 genera. Plants in the family Zygophyllaceae may be trees, shrubs, or herbs. They are often found in dry habit ...

'' *::::: ''

'' *:::::: familia '' Cneoraceae'' *:::::26. ordo '' Terebinthales'' *:::::: 1. familia ''

Rutaceae The Rutaceae () is a family (biology), family, commonly known as the rueRUTACEAE
in Bo ...

'' *:::::: 2. familia '' Simarubaceae'' ic: now '' Simaroubaceae">ic: now ''Simaroubaceae''*:::::: 3. familia '' Simaroubaceae''">Simaroubaceae">ic: now ''Simaroubaceae''*:::::: 3. familia ''Burseraceae'' *:::::: 4. familia ''Meliaceae">Burseraceae">Simaroubaceae''">Simaroubaceae">ic: now ''Simaroubaceae''*:::::: 3. familia ''Burseraceae'' *:::::: 4. familia ''Meliaceae'' *:::::: 5. familia ''Tremandraceae'' *:::::: 6. familia ''Polygalaceae'' *:::::: 7. familia ''Xanthophyllaceae'' *:::::: 8. familia ''Trigoniaceae'' *:::::: 9. familia ''Vochysiaceae'' *::::::10. familia ''Anacardiaceae'' *::::::11. familia ''

Sapindaceae The Sapindaceae are a family (biology), family of flowering plants in the order Sapindales known as the soapberry family. It contains 138 genera and 1,858 accepted species. Examples include Aesculus, horse chestnut, maples, ackee and lychee. The ...

'' *::::::12. familia '' Akaniaceae'' *::::::13. familia '' Aextoxicaceae'' *::::::14. familia '' Aceraceae'' *::::::15. familia ''

Hippocastanaceae Hippocastanoideae is a Family (biology), subfamily of flowering plants in the Sapindus, soapberry family Sapindaceae. The group was formerly treated as the separate families Aceraceae and Hippocastanaceae. molecular phylogeny, Molecular phylogene ...

'' *::::::16. familia '' Coriaceae'' *::::::17. familia ''

Cyrillaceae The Cyrillaceae are a small family of flowering plants in the order Ericales, native to warm temperate to tropical regions of the Americas. The family comprises two genera, '' Cliftonia'' and '' Cyrilla'', each containing a single species, ''Clif ...

'' *::::::18. familia '' Pentaphylacaceae'' *::::::19. familia '' Sabiaceae'' *::::::20. familia '' Melianthaceae'' *::::::21. familia '' Corynocarpaceae'' *::::::22. familia ''

Balsaminaceae The Balsaminaceae (commonly known as the balsam family) are a family of dicotyledonous plants, comprising two genera: ''Impatiens'', which consists of over 1000 species, and '' Hydrocera'', consisting of 1 species. The flowering plants may be an ...

'' *:::::27. ordo '' Celastrales'' *:::::: 1. familia '' Aquifoliaceae'' *:::::: 2. familia ''

Celastraceae The Celastraceae (staff-vine or bittersweet) are a family of 98 genera and 1,350 species of herbs, vines, shrubs and small trees, belonging to the order Celastrales. The great majority of the genera are tropical, with only ''Celastrus'' (the staf ...

'' *:::::: 3. familia '' Salvadoraceae'' *:::::: 4. familia ''

Staphyleaceae Staphyleaceae is a small family of flowering plants in the order Crossosomatales, native to Europe, temperate and tropical Asia and the Americas. The largest genus ''Staphylea'', which gives the family its name, contains the "bladdernut" trees. ...

'' *:::::: 5. familia '' Hippocrateaceae'' *:::::: 6. familia '' Stackhousiaceae'' *:::::: 7. familia ''

Icacinaceae The Icacinaceae, also called the white pear family, are a family (biology), family of flowering plants,"Icacinaceae" At: Angiosperm Phylogeny Website At: Missouri Botanical Garden Website (see ''External links'' below). consisting of trees, shrub ...

'' *:::::28. ordo '' Rhamnales'' *:::::: 1. familia ''

Rhamnaceae The Rhamnaceae are a large Family (biology), family of flowering plants, mostly trees, shrubs, and some vines, commonly called the buckthorn family. Rhamnaceae is included in the order Rosales. The family contains about 55 genera and 950 specie ...

'' *:::::: 2. familia ''

Vitaceae The Vitaceae are a family of flowering plants, with 14 genera and around 910 known species, including common plants such as Vitis, grapevines (''Vitis'' spp.) and Parthenocissus quinquefolia, Virginia creeper (''Parthenocissus quinquefolia''). Th ...

'' *:::::29. ordo '' Umbelliflorae'' *:::::: 1. familia ''

Cornaceae The Cornaceae are a cosmopolitan family of flowering plants in the order Cornales. The family contains approximately 85 species in two genera, '' Alangium'' and '' Cornus''. They are mostly trees and shrubs, which may be deciduous or evergreen, ...

'' *:::::: 2. familia ''

Araliaceae The Araliaceae are a family of flowering plants composed of about 43 genera and around 1500 species consisting of primarily woody plants and some herbaceous plants commonly called the ginseng family. The morphology of Araliaceae varies widely ...

'' *:::::: 3. familia '' Umbelliferae'' *::::: ''

'' *::::: ordo '' Garryales'' *:::::: familia '' Garryaceae'' *:::: 2. subclassis ''

Sympetalae Sympetally (fused petals) is a flower characteristic that historically was used to classify a grouping of plants termed Sympetalae, but this term has been abandoned in newer molecular based classifications, although the grouping has similarity to ...

'' p. 754 *::::: 1. ordo ''

Plumbaginales Plumbaginales is an order of flowering plants. The order is recognized by several systems, such as the Wettstein system, last revised in 1935, the Engler system, in its update of 1964 and the Cronquist system, 1981. Its circumscription is typica ...

'' *:::::: familia ''

Plumbaginaceae Plumbaginaceae is a family (biology), family of flowering plants, with a cosmopolitan distribution. The family is sometimes referred to as the leadwort family or the plumbago family. Most species in this family are perennial plant, perennial h ...

'' *::::: 2. ordo '' Primulales'' *:::::: 1. familia '' Theophrastaceae'' *:::::: 2. familia ''

Primulaceae The Primulaceae ( ), commonly known as the primrose family (but not related to the Onagraceae, evening primrose family), are a family (biology), family of Herbaceous plant, herbaceous and woody flowering plants including some favourite garden pla ...

'' *:::::: 3. familia '' Myrsinaceae'' *::::: 3. ordo '' Bicornes'' *:::::: 1. familia ''

Clethraceae The Clethraceae are a small family of flowering plants in the order Ericales, composed of two genera, '' Clethra'' and '' Purdiaea'', with approximately 75 species. They are native to warm temperate to tropical regions of Asia and the Americas, w ...

'' *:::::: 2. familia '' Pirolaceae'' *:::::: 3. familia ''

Ericaceae The Ericaceae () are a Family (biology), family of flowering plants, commonly known as the heath or heather family, found most commonly in acidic and infertile growing conditions. The family is large, with about 4,250 known species spread acros ...

'' *:::::: 4. familia '' Empetraceae'' *:::::: 5. familia '' Epacridaceae'' *:::::: 6. familia ''

Diapensiaceae Diapensiaceae is a small family of flowering plants, which includes 15 species in 6 genera. The genera include '' Berneuxia'' Decne. (1 species), '' Diapensia'' L. (5 species), '' Galax'' Sims (1 species), '' Pyxidanthera'' Michx. (2 species), '' ...

'' *::::: 4. ordo '' Diospyrales'' *:::::: 1. familia '' Ebenaceae'' *:::::: 2. familia '' Hoplestigmataceae'' *:::::: 3. familia ''

Styracaceae The Styracaceae are a small family of flowering plants in the order Ericales, containing 12 genera and about 160 species of trees and shrubs. The family occurs in warm temperate and subtropical regions of the Northern Hemisphere. The family is ...

'' *:::::: 4. familia ''

Symplocaceae Symplocaceae is a family of flowering plants in the order Ericales The Ericales are a large and diverse order of flowering plants in the asterid group of the eudicots. Well-known and economically important members of this order include tea ...

'' *:::::: 5. familia ''

Sapotaceae 240px, '' Madhuca longifolia'' var. ''latifolia'' in Narsapur, Medak district, India The Sapotaceae are a family of flowering plants belonging to the order (biology)">order Ericales">family (biology)">family of flowering plants belonging to th ...

'' *::::: 5. ordo ''

Tubiflorae ''Tubiflorae'' is a botanical name, meaning “with tubular flowers”. It was used in the Engler system (and derived systems such as the Wettstein system) for: * an order in the ''Sympetalae''. This order included such families as ''Convolvulac ...

'' *:::::: 1. familia ''

Convolvulaceae Convolvulaceae (), commonly called the bindweed, bindweeds or morning glory, morning glories, is a Family (biology), family of about 60 genera and more than 1,650 species. These species are primarily herbaceous vines, but also include trees, sh ...

'' *:::::: 2. familia '' Cuscutaceae'' *:::::: 3. familia '' Polemoniaceae'' *:::::: 4. familia '' Hydrophyllaceae'' *:::::: 5. familia '' Lennoaceae'' *:::::: 6. familia ''

Boraginaceae Boraginaceae, the Borago, borage or forget-me-not family, includes about 2,000 species of shrubs, trees, and herbs in 146 to 154 genus, genera with a worldwide distribution. The APG IV system from 2016 classifies the Boraginaceae as single famil ...

'' *:::::: 7. familia '' Nolanaceae'' *:::::: 8. familia ''

Solanaceae Solanaceae (), commonly known as the nightshades, is a family of flowering plants in the order Solanales. It contains approximately 2,700 species, several of which are used as agricultural crops, medicinal plants, and ornamental plants. Many me ...

'' *:::::: 9. familia ''

Scrophulariaceae The Scrophulariaceae are a family of flowering plants, commonly known as the figwort family. The plants are annual and perennial herbs, as well as shrubs. Flowers have bilateral (zygomorphic) or rarely radial (actinomorphic) symmetry. The Scr ...

'' *::::::10. familia '' Lentibulariaceae'' *::::::11. familia '' Orobranchaceae'' *::::::12. familia ''

Gesneriaceae Gesneriaceae, the gesneriad family, is a family (biology), family of flowering plants consisting of about 152 genera and ca. 3,540 species in the tropics and subtropics of the Old World (almost all Didymocarpoideae) and the New World (most Ges ...

'' *::::::13. familia ''

Bignoniaceae Bignoniaceae () is a Family (biology), family of flowering plants in the Order (biology), order Lamiales commonly known as the bignonias or trumpet vines.Vernon H. Heywood, Richard K. Brummitt, Ole Seberg, and Alastair Culham. ''Flowering Plant ...

'' *::::::14. familia ''

Pedaliaceae Pedaliaceae, the pedalium family or sesame family, is a flowering plant family classified in the order (biology), order Lamiales. The family includes sesame (''Sesamum indicum''), the source of sesame seeds. It comprises 13 genera and approx ...

'' *::::::15. familia '' Martyniaceae'' *::::::16. familia ''

Acanthaceae Acanthaceae () is a Family (biology), family (the acanthus family) of dicotyledonous flowering plants containing almost 250 genera and about 2500 species. Most are Tropics, tropical Herbaceous plant, herbs, shrubs, or twining vines; some are epip ...

'' *::::::17. familia ''

Verbenaceae The Verbenaceae ( ), the verbena family or vervain family, is a family of mainly tropical flowering plants. It contains trees, shrubs, and herbs notable for heads, spikes, or clusters of small flowers, many of which have an aromatic smell. T ...

'' *::::::18. familia '' Labiatae'' *::::::19. familia '' Tetrachondraceae'' *::::::20. familia '' Globulariaceae'' *::::::21. familia ''

Phrymaceae Phrymaceae, also known as the lopseed family, is a small family of flowering plants in the order Lamiales.Peter F. Stevens (2001 onwards). "Phrymaceae" At: Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. At: Botanical Databases At: Missouri Botanical Garden Websi ...

'' *::::::22. familia '' Myoporaceae'' *::::::23. familia ''

Plantaginaceae Plantaginaceae, the plantain family or veronica family, is a large, diverse family (biology), family of flowering plants in the order Lamiales that includes common flowers such as Antirrhinum, snapdragon and Digitalis, foxglove. It is unrelated ...

'' *::::: ''

'' *:::::: familia '' Columelliaceae'' *::::: 6. ordo '' Contortae'' *:::::: 1. familia '' Loganiaceae'' *:::::: 2. familia '' Buddleiaceae'' *:::::: 3. familia ''

Gentianaceae Gentianaceae is a family of flowering plants of 105 genera and about 1600 species. Etymology The family takes its name from the genus ''Gentiana'', named after the Illyrian king Gentius. Distribution Distribution is cosmopolitan (species), cosm ...

'' *:::::: 4. familia ''

Menyanthaceae Menyanthaceae is a family of aquatic and wetland plants in the order Asterales. There are approximately 60-70 species in six genera distributed worldwide. The simple or compound leaves arise alternately from a creeping rhizome. In the submers ...

'' *:::::: 5. familia ''

Apocynaceae Apocynaceae (, from '' Apocynum'', Greek for "dog-away") is a family of flowering plants that includes trees, shrubs, herbs, stem succulents, and vines, commonly known as the dogbane family, because some taxa were used as dog poison. Notable mem ...

'' *:::::: 6. familia ''

Asclepiadaceae The Asclepiadoideae are a subfamily of plants in the family Apocynaceae. Formerly, it was treated as a separate family under the name Asclepiadaceae, e.g. by APG II, and known as the milkweed family. They form a group of perennial herbs, twinin ...

'' *::::: 7. ordo '' Ligustrales'' *:::::: familia ''

Oleaceae Oleaceae, also known as the olive family or sometimes the lilac family, is a taxonomic family of flowering shrubs, trees, and a few lianas in the order Lamiales. It presently comprises 28 genera, one of which is recently extinct.Peter S. Gree ...

'' *::::: 8. ordo '' Rubiales'' *:::::: 1. familia ''

Rubiaceae Rubiaceae () is a family (biology), family of flowering plants, commonly known as the coffee, madder, or bedstraw family. It consists of terrestrial trees, shrubs, lianas, or herbs that are recognizable by simple, opposite leaves with Petiole ( ...

'' *:::::: 2. familia ''

Caprifoliaceae The Caprifoliaceae or honeysuckle family is a clade of dicotyledonous flowering plants consisting of about 860 species in 33 to 42 genera, with a nearly cosmopolitan distribution. Centres of diversity are found in eastern North America and easte ...

'' *:::::: 3. familia ''

Adoxaceae Adoxaceae, commonly known as moschatel family, is a small family of flowering plants in the order Dipsacales, now consisting of five genera and about 150–200 species. They are characterised by opposite toothed leaves, small five- or, more rar ...

'' *:::::: 4. familia '' Valerianaceae'' *:::::: 5. familia '' Dipsacaceae'' *:::::: 6. familia '' Calyceraceae'' *::::: 9. ordo ''

Cucurbitales The Cucurbitales are an order of flowering plants, included in the rosid group of dicotyledons. This order mostly belongs to tropical areas, with limited presence in subtropical and temperate regions. The order includes shrubs and trees, togeth ...

'' *:::::: familia ''

Cucurbitaceae The Cucurbitaceae (), also called cucurbits or the gourd family, are a plant family (biology), family consisting of about 965 species in 101 genera.

'' *::::: 10. ordo '' Synandrae'' *:::::: 1. familia ''

Campanulaceae The family Campanulaceae (also bellflower family), of the order Asterales, contains nearly 2400 species in 84 genera of herbaceous plants, shrubs, and rarely small trees, often with milky sap. Among them are several familiar garden plants bel ...

'' *:::::: 2. familia '' Lobeliaceae'' *:::::: 3. familia '' Goodeniaceae'' *:::::: 4. familia '' Stylidaceae'' *:::::: 5. familia '' Brunoniaceae'' *:::::: 6. familia ''

Compositae Asteraceae () is a large family of flowering plants that consists of over 32,000 known species in over 1,900 genera within the order Asterales. The number of species in Asteraceae is rivaled only by the Orchidaceae, and which is the larger fa ...

= Monocotyledones

= *::: II. classis ''Monocotyledones'' p. 848 *:::::: 1. familia ''

Alismataceae The water-plantains (Alismataceae) are a family of flowering plants, comprising 20 genera (17 extant and 3 fossil) and 119 species. The family has a cosmopolitan distribution, with the greatest number of species in temperate regions of the Northe ...

'' *:::::: 2. familia '' Butomaceae'' *:::::: 3. familia '' Hydrocharitaceae'' *:::::: 4. familia '' Scheuchzeriaceae'' *:::::: 5. familia '' Aponogetonaceae'' *:::::: 6. familia ''

Potamogetonaceae The Potamogetonaceae, commonly referred to as the pondweed family, is an aquatic family of monocotyledonous flowering plants. The roughly 110 known species are divided over five genera. The largest genus in the family by far is '' Potamogeton'', ...

'' *:::::: 7. familia '' Najadaceae'' *::::2. ordo '' Liliiflorae'' p. 862 *:::::: 1. familia ''

Liliaceae The lily family, Liliaceae, consists of about 15 genera and 610 species of flowering plants within the order Liliales. They are monocotyledonous, perennial, herbaceous, often bulbous geophytes. Plants in this family have evolved with a fai ...

'' p. 863 *::::::: subfamilia A. Melanthoideae p. 866 *::::::: subfamilia B. Herrerioideae *::::::: subfamilia C. Asphodeloideae *::::::: subfamilia D.

Allioideae Allioideae is a subfamily of monocot flowering plants in the family Amaryllidaceae, order Asparagales. It was formerly treated as a separate family, Alliaceae. The subfamily name is derived from the generic name of the type genus, ''Allium''. ...

p. 868 *::::::: subfamilia E. Lilioideae p. 869 *::::::: subfamilia F. Dracaenoideae *::::::: subfamilia G. Asparagoideae *::::::: subfamilia H. Ophiopogonoideae p. 870 *::::::: subfamilia I. Aletroideae *::::::: subfamilia K. Luzuriagoideae *::::::: subfamilia L. Smilacoideae *:::::: 2. familia '' Stemonaceae'' p. 870 *:::::: 3. familia '' Cyanastraceae'' *:::::: 4. familia ''

Pontederiaceae Pontederiaceae is a Family (biology), family of flowering plants. The APG IV system of 2016 (unchanged from the APG III system of 2009, the APG II system of 2003 and the APG system of 1998) places the family in the order Commelinales, in the co ...

'' *:::::: 5. familia '' Haemodoraceae'' *:::::: 6. familia '' Philydraceae'' *:::::: 7. familia ''

Amaryllidaceae The Amaryllidaceae are a family of herbaceous, mainly perennial and bulbous (rarely rhizomatous) flowering plants in the monocot order Asparagales. The family takes its name from the genus '' Amaryllis'' and is commonly known as the amaryl ...

'' p. 871 *::::::: subfamilia A. Amaryllidoideae p. 874 *::::::: subfamilia B. Agavoideae *::::::: subfamilia C. Hypoxidoideae *:::::: 8. familia ''

Velloziaceae Velloziaceae is a family of monocotyledonous flowering plants. The APG II system, of 2003 (unchanged from the APG system, 1998), also recognizes this family, and assigns it to the order Pandanales. Relationships and evolution By contrast to oth ...

'' *:::::: 9. familia ''

Iridaceae Iridaceae () is a family of plants in order Asparagales, taking its name from the Iris (plant), irises. It has a nearly global distribution, with 69 accepted genera with a total of about 2500 species. It includes a number of economically importan ...

'' *::::::10. familia ''

Juncaceae Juncaceae is a family of flowering plants, commonly known as the rush family. It consists of 8 genera and about 464 known species of slow-growing, rhizomatous, herbaceous monocotyledonous plants that may superficially resemble grasses and ...

'' *::::::11. familia '' Flagellariaceae'' *::::::12. familia '' Rapateaceae'' *::::::13. familia ''

Thurniaceae The Thurniaceae are a family of flowering plants composed of two genera with four species. The botanical name has been recognized by most taxonomists. The APG II system, of 2003, also recognizes such a family, and assigns it to the order Poales ...

'' *::::::14. familia ''

Bromeliaceae The Bromeliaceae (the bromeliads) are a family of monocot flowering plants of about 80 genera and 3700 known species, native mainly to the tropical Americas, with several species found in the American subtropics and one in tropical west Africa, ...

'' *::::::15. familia '' Dioscoreaceae'' p. 880 *::::::16. familia '' Taccaceae'' *::::::17. familia ''

Burmanniaceae Burmanniaceae is a family of flowering plants, consisting of 99 species of herbaceous plants in eight genera. Description These plants are annual or perennial herbs, with generally unbranched stems, some lacking leaves. Some members of this fam ...

'' p. 882 *::::3. ordo '' Enantioblastae'' p. 883 *:::::: 1. familia ''

Commelinaceae Commelinaceae is a family of flowering plants. In less formal contexts, the group is referred to as the dayflower family or spiderwort family. It is one of five families in the order Commelinales and by far the largest of these with about 731 kn ...

'' *:::::: 2. familia '' Mayacaceae'' *:::::: 3. familia ''

Xyridaceae The Xyridaceae are a family of flowering plants. This family has been recognized by many taxonomists and is known as the yellow-eyed grass family. The APG II system, of 2003 (unchanged from the APG system of 1998), also recognizes this family, ...

'' *:::::: 4. familia ''

Eriocaulaceae The Eriocaulaceae are a family (biology), family of monocotyledonous flowering plants in the order Poales, commonly known as the pipewort family. The family is large, with about 1207 known species described in seven genera. They are widely distri ...

'' *:::::: 5. familia '' Centrolepidaceae'' *:::::: 6. familia ''

Restionaceae The Restionaceae, also called restiads and restios, are a family of flowering plants native to the Southern Hemisphere; they vary from a few centimeters to 3 meters in height. Following the APG IV (2016): the family now includes the former famil ...

'' *::::4. ordo '' Cyperales'' p. 888 *:::::: familia ''

Cyperaceae The Cyperaceae () are a family of graminoid (grass-like), monocotyledonous flowering plants known as wikt:sedge, sedges. The family (biology), family is large; botanists have species description, described some 5,500 known species in about 90 ...

'' *::::5. ordo '' Glumiflorae'' p. 891 *:::::: familia ''

Gramineae Poaceae ( ), also called Gramineae ( ), is a large and nearly ubiquitous family of monocotyledonous flowering plants commonly known as grasses. It includes the cereal grasses, bamboos, the grasses of natural grassland and species cultivated i ...

'' *::::6. ordo '' Scitamineae'' p. 902 *:::::: 1. familia '' Musaceae'' *:::::: 2. familia ''

Zingiberaceae Zingiberaceae () or the ginger family is a family of flowering plants made up of about 50 genera with a total of about 1600 known species of aromatic perennial herbs with creeping horizontal or tuberous rhizomes distributed throughout tropical ...

'' p. 904 *:::::: 3. familia '' Cannaceae'' *:::::: 4. familia '' Marantaceae'' p. 906 *::::7 ordo '' Gynandrae'' p. 907 *:::::: familia ''

Orchidaceae Orchids are plants that belong to the family (biology), family Orchidaceae (), a diverse and widespread group of flowering plants with blooms that are often colourful and fragrant. Orchids are cosmopolitan distribution, cosmopolitan plants that ...

'' *::::8. ordo '' Spadiciflorae'' *:::::: 1. familia '' Palmae'' *:::::: 2. familia '' Cyclanthaceae'' *:::::: 3. familia ''

Araceae The Araceae are a family of monocotyledonous flowering plants in which flowers are borne on a type of inflorescence called a spadix. The spadix is usually accompanied by, and sometimes partially enclosed in, a spathe (or leaf-like bract). Also ...

'' *:::::: 4. familia ''

Lemnaceae Lemnoideae is a subfamily of flowering aquatic plants, known as duckweeds, water lentils, or water lenses. They float on or just beneath the surface of still or slow-moving bodies of fresh water and wetlands. Also known as bayroot, they arose fr ...

'' *::::9. ordo ''

Pandanales Pandanales, the pandans or screw-pines, is an order of flowering plants placed in the monocot clade in the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group and Angiosperm Phylogeny Web systems. Within the monocots Pandanales are grouped in the lilioid monocots where ...

'' *:::::: 1. familia ''

Pandanaceae Pandanaceae is a family of flowering plants native to the tropics and subtropics of the Old World, from West Africa to the Pacific. It contains 982 known species in five genera, of which the type genus, ''Pandanus'', is the most important, with s ...

'' *:::::: 2. familia '' Sparganiaceae'' *:::::: 3. familia ''

Typhaceae The Typhaceae () are a family of flowering plants, sometimes called the cattail family. The botanical name for the family has been recognized by most taxonomists. Description Members can be recognized as large marsh herbs with alternate two-rank ...

References

Bibliography

* ** 1st ed. 1901–190
Vol. I 1901Vol. II 1908
** 2nd ed. 1910–1911 *

**

*
4th ed. 1933–1935

Reviews

First edition
B. M. Davis. Handbook of systemic botany. Botanical Gazette. Vol. 32, No. 1 (July, 1901), pp. 61-62
Part 1
Charles J. Chamberlain. Handbook of systemic botany. Botanical Gazette. Vol. 37, No. 1 (Jan., 1904), pp. 68-69
Part 2
Charles J. Chamberlain. Wettstein's Handbuch. Botanical Gazette. Vol. 45, No. 1 (Jan., 1908), p. 58
Part 3 Second edition
Charles J. Chamberlain. Wettstein's Handbuch. Botanical Gazette. Vol. 52, No. 5 (Nov., 1911), p. 405
{{List of systems of plant taxonomy system, Wettstein