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Events


Pre-1600

* 455 – Emperor Avitus enters
Italy Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe, Western Europe. It consists of Italian Peninsula, a peninsula that extends into the Mediterranean Sea, with the Alps on its northern land b ...
with a Gallic army and consolidates his power. * 1170Anglo-Norman invasion of Ireland: The Kingdom of Dublin falls to Anglo-Norman invaders. * 1217
Livonian Crusade The Livonian crusade consists of the various military Crusade, Christianisation campaigns in medieval Livonia – modern Latvia and Estonia – during the Pope, Papal-sanctioned Northern Crusades in the 12th–13th century. Overview Historic ...
: The Estonian leader Lembitu and Livonian leader Caupo of Turaida are killed in the Battle of St. Matthew's Day. * 1435 – The Treaty of Arras is promulgated, causing Burgundy to switch sides in the
Hundred Years' War The Hundred Years' War (; 1337–1453) was a conflict between the kingdoms of Kingdom of England, England and Kingdom of France, France and a civil war in France during the Late Middle Ages. It emerged from feudal disputes over the Duchy ...
.


1601–1900

* 1745 – A British government army led by Sir John Cope is defeated in less than 15 minutes by the Jacobite forces of Prince Charles Edward Stuart. * 1776 – Part of
New York City New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
is burned shortly after being occupied by British forces. * 1780
American Revolutionary War The American Revolutionary War (April 19, 1775 – September 3, 1783), also known as the Revolutionary War or American War of Independence, was the armed conflict that comprised the final eight years of the broader American Revolution, in which Am ...
:
Benedict Arnold Benedict Arnold (#Brandt, Brandt (1994), p. 4June 14, 1801) was an American-born British military officer who served during the American Revolutionary War. He fought with distinction for the American Continental Army and rose to the rank of ...
gives the British the plans to West Point. *
1792 Events January–March * January 9 – The Treaty of Jassy ends the Russian Empire's war with the Ottoman Empire over Crimea. * January 25 – The London Corresponding Society is founded. * February 18 – Thomas Holcrof ...
French Revolution: The
National Convention The National Convention () was the constituent assembly of the Kingdom of France for one day and the French First Republic for its first three years during the French Revolution, following the two-year National Constituent Assembly and the ...
abolishes the monarchy. * 1809 – British
Secretary of War The secretary of war was a member of the U.S. president's Cabinet, beginning with George Washington's administration. A similar position, called either "Secretary at War" or "Secretary of War", had been appointed to serve the Congress of the ...
Lord Castlereagh and Foreign Secretary George Canning meet in a duel on Putney Heath, with Castlereagh wounding Canning in the thigh. *
1843 Events January–March * January 3 – The '' Illustrated Treatise on the Maritime Kingdoms'' (海國圖志, ''Hǎiguó Túzhì'') compiled by Wei Yuan and others, the first significant Chinese work on the West, is published in China. * J ...
– The crew of schooner ''Ancud'', led by John Williams Wilson, takes possession of the Strait of Magellan on behalf of the Chilean government. * 1860Second Opium War: An Anglo-French force defeats Chinese troops at the Battle of Palikao. * 1862Taiping Rebellion: The Ever Victorious Army defeats Taiping forces at the Battle of Cixi. * 1896Anglo-Egyptian conquest of Sudan: British forces under the command of Horatio Kitchener take Dongola. * 1898Empress Dowager Cixi seizes power and ends the Hundred Days' Reform in
China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. With population of China, a population exceeding 1.4 billion, it is the list of countries by population (United Nations), second-most populous country after ...
.


1901–present

* 1921 – A storage silo in Oppau, Germany, explodes, killing 500–600 people. *
1933 Events January * January 11 – Australian aviator Sir Charles Kingsford Smith makes the first commercial flight between Australia and New Zealand. * January 17 – The United States Congress votes in favour of Philippines independen ...
Salvador Lutteroth establishes Mexican professional wrestling. * 1934 – A large
typhoon A typhoon is a tropical cyclone that develops between 180° and 100°E in the Northern Hemisphere and which produces sustained hurricane-force winds of at least . This region is referred to as the Northwestern Pacific Basin, accounting for a ...
hits western
Honshū , historically known as , is the largest of the four main islands of Japan. It lies between the Pacific Ocean (east) and the Sea of Japan (west). It is the seventh-largest island in the world, and the second-most populous after the Indonesian ...
, Japan, killing more than 3,000 people. * 1937J.R.R. Tolkien's '' The Hobbit'' is published for the first time. ( September 22 is celebrated by some fans as Hobbit Day, however.) *
1938 Events January * January 1 – state-owned enterprise, State-owned railway networks are created by merger, in France (SNCF) and the Netherlands (Nederlandse Spoorwegen – NS). * January 20 – King Farouk of Egypt marries Saf ...
– The Great Hurricane of 1938 makes landfall on Long Island in New York. The death toll is estimated at 500–700 people. * 1939 – Romanian Prime Minister
Armand Călinescu Armand Călinescu (4 June 1893 – 21 September 1939) was a Romanian economist and politician, who served as 39th List of Prime Ministers of Romania, Prime Minister from March 1939 until Assassination of Armand Călinescu, his assassination six ...
is assassinated by the
Iron Guard The Iron Guard () was a Romanian militant revolutionary nationalism, revolutionary Clerical fascism, religious fascist Political movement, movement and political party founded in 1927 by Corneliu Zelea Codreanu as the Legion of the Archangel M ...
. *
1942 The Uppsala Conflict Data Program project estimates this to be the deadliest year in human history in terms of conflict deaths, placing the death toll at 4.62 million. However, the Correlates of War estimates that the prior year, 1941, was th ...
The Holocaust in Ukraine: On the Jewish holiday of Yom Kippur, Nazis send over 1,000 Jews of Pidhaitsi to Bełżec extermination camp. * 1942 – The Holocaust in Ukraine: In
Dunaivtsi Dunaivtsi (, ; ; ) is a List of cities in Ukraine, city in Kamianets-Podilskyi Raion, Khmelnytskyi Oblast, Ukraine. It is located on the river Ternavka, 22 km away from the railway station Dunaivtsi and 68 km from the Khmelnytskyi, Ukr ...
, Ukraine, Nazis murder 2,588 Jews. * 1942 – The Holocaust in Poland: At the end of Yom Kippur, Germans order Jews to permanently move from Konstantynów to
Biała Podlaska Biała Podlaska (; ) is a city in the Lublin Voivodeship in eastern Poland with 56,498 inhabitants It is the capital of Biała Podlaska County, although the city is not part of the county (it constitutes a separate city county). The city lies on ...
. * 1942 – The Boeing B-29 Superfortress makes its maiden flight. *
1953 Events January * January 6 – The Asian Socialist Conference opens in Rangoon, Burma. * January 12 – Estonian émigrés found a Estonian government-in-exile, government-in-exile in Oslo. * January 14 ** Marshal Josip Broz Tito ...
– Lieutenant No Kum-sok, a
North Korea North Korea, officially the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), is a country in East Asia. It constitutes the northern half of the Korea, Korean Peninsula and borders China and Russia to the north at the Yalu River, Yalu (Amnok) an ...
n pilot, defects to
South Korea South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea (ROK), is a country in East Asia. It constitutes the southern half of the Korea, Korean Peninsula and borders North Korea along the Korean Demilitarized Zone, with the Yellow Sea to the west and t ...
with his jet fighter. * 1957 – '' Pamir'', a four-masted
barque A barque, barc, or bark is a type of sailing ship, sailing vessel with three or more mast (sailing), masts of which the fore mast, mainmast, and any additional masts are Square rig, rigged square, and only the aftmost mast (mizzen in three-maste ...
, was shipwrecked and sank off the
Azores The Azores ( , , ; , ), officially the Autonomous Region of the Azores (), is one of the two autonomous regions of Portugal (along with Madeira). It is an archipelago composed of nine volcanic islands in the Macaronesia region of the North Atl ...
during Hurricane Carrie. * 1964
Malta Malta, officially the Republic of Malta, is an island country in Southern Europe located in the Mediterranean Sea, between Sicily and North Africa. It consists of an archipelago south of Italy, east of Tunisia, and north of Libya. The two ...
gains independence from the
United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Northwestern Europe, off the coast of European mainland, the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotlan ...
, but remains in the Commonwealth. * 1964 – The North American XB-70 Valkyrie, the world's fastest bomber, makes its maiden flight from Palmdale, California. *
1965 Events January–February * January 14 – The First Minister of Northern Ireland and the Taoiseach of the Republic of Ireland meet for the first time in 43 years. * January 20 ** Lyndon B. Johnson is Second inauguration of Lynd ...
The Gambia The Gambia, officially the Republic of The Gambia, is a country in West Africa. Geographically, The Gambia is the List of African countries by area, smallest country in continental Africa; it is surrounded by Senegal on all sides except for ...
,
Maldives The Maldives, officially the Republic of Maldives, and historically known as the Maldive Islands, is an Archipelagic state, archipelagic country in South Asia located in the Indian Ocean. The Maldives is southwest of Sri Lanka and India, abou ...
and
Singapore Singapore, officially the Republic of Singapore, is an island country and city-state in Southeast Asia. The country's territory comprises one main island, 63 satellite islands and islets, and one outlying islet. It is about one degree ...
are admitted as members of the
United Nations The United Nations (UN) is the Earth, global intergovernmental organization established by the signing of the Charter of the United Nations, UN Charter on 26 June 1945 with the stated purpose of maintaining international peace and internationa ...
. * 1969Mexicana de Aviación Flight 801, a Boeing 727-100 passenger plane, crashes during a landing attempt in Mexico City, killing 27 of the 118 occupants. *
1971 * The year 1971 had three partial solar eclipses (Solar eclipse of February 25, 1971, February 25, Solar eclipse of July 22, 1971, July 22 and Solar eclipse of August 20, 1971, August 20) and two total lunar eclipses (February 1971 lunar eclip ...
Bahrain Bahrain, officially the Kingdom of Bahrain, is an island country in West Asia. Situated on the Persian Gulf, it comprises a small archipelago of 50 natural islands and an additional 33 artificial islands, centered on Bahrain Island, which mak ...
,
Bhutan Bhutan, officially the Kingdom of Bhutan, is a landlocked country in South Asia, in the Eastern Himalayas between China to the north and northwest and India to the south and southeast. With a population of over 727,145 and a territory of , ...
and
Qatar Qatar, officially the State of Qatar, is a country in West Asia. It occupies the Geography of Qatar, Qatar Peninsula on the northeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula in the Middle East; it shares Qatar–Saudi Arabia border, its sole land b ...
join the United Nations. *
1972 Within the context of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) it was the longest year ever, as two leap seconds were added during this 366-day year, an event which has not since been repeated. (If its start and end are defined using Solar time, ...
– Philippine President
Ferdinand Marcos Ferdinand Emmanuel Edralin Marcos Sr. (September 11, 1917 – September 28, 1989) was a Filipino lawyer, politician, dictator, and Kleptocracy, kleptocrat who served as the tenth president of the Philippines from 1965 to 1986. He ruled the c ...
begins authoritarian rule by declaring martial law. *
1976 Events January * January 2 – The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights enters into force. * January 5 – The Pol Pot regime proclaims a new constitution for Democratic Kampuchea. * January 18 – Full diplomatic ...
Orlando Letelier is assassinated in Washington, D.C., at the order of
Augusto Pinochet Augusto José Ramón Pinochet Ugarte (25 November 1915 – 10 December 2006) was a Chilean military officer and politician who was the dictator of Military dictatorship of Chile, Chile from 1973 to 1990. From 1973 to 1981, he was the leader ...
. * 1976 –
Seychelles Seychelles (, ; ), officially the Republic of Seychelles (; Seychellois Creole: ), is an island country and archipelagic state consisting of 155 islands (as per the Constitution) in the Indian Ocean. Its capital and largest city, Victoria, ...
joins the United Nations. * 1981
Belize Belize is a country on the north-eastern coast of Central America. It is bordered by Mexico to the north, the Caribbean Sea to the east, and Guatemala to the west and south. It also shares a maritime boundary with Honduras to the southeast. P ...
is granted full independence from the United Kingdom. * 1981 – Sandra Day O'Connor is unanimously approved by the U.S. Senate as the first female Supreme Court justice. * 1984
Brunei Brunei, officially Brunei Darussalam, is a country in Southeast Asia, situated on the northern coast of the island of Borneo. Apart from its coastline on the South China Sea, it is completely surrounded by the Malaysian state of Sarawak, with ...
joins the United Nations. * 1991
Armenia Armenia, officially the Republic of Armenia, is a landlocked country in the Armenian Highlands of West Asia. It is a part of the Caucasus region and is bordered by Turkey to the west, Georgia (country), Georgia to the north and Azerbaijan to ...
gains independence from the
Soviet Union The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 until Dissolution of the Soviet ...
. * 1993 – Russian President
Boris Yeltsin Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin (1 February 1931 – 23 April 2007) was a Soviet and Russian politician and statesman who served as President of Russia from 1991 to 1999. He was a member of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) from 1961 to ...
triggers a constitutional crisis when he suspends
parliament In modern politics and history, a parliament is a legislative body of government. Generally, a modern parliament has three functions: Representation (politics), representing the Election#Suffrage, electorate, making laws, and overseeing ...
and scraps the constitution. * 1993 – A Transair Georgian Airlines Tu-134 is shot down by a missile in the
Black Sea The Black Sea is a marginal sea, marginal Mediterranean sea (oceanography), mediterranean sea lying between Europe and Asia, east of the Balkans, south of the East European Plain, west of the Caucasus, and north of Anatolia. It is bound ...
near Sokhumi, Georgia. * 1996 – The Defense of Marriage Act is passed by the
United States Congress The United States Congress is the legislature, legislative branch of the federal government of the United States. It is a Bicameralism, bicameral legislature, including a Lower house, lower body, the United States House of Representatives, ...
. *
1997 Events January * January 1 – The Emergency Alert System is introduced in the United States. * January 11 – Turkey threatens Cyprus on account of a deal to buy Russian S-300 missiles, prompting the Cypriot Missile Crisis. * January 1 ...
St. Olaf's Church, a stone church from the 16th century in Tyrvää,
Finland Finland, officially the Republic of Finland, is a Nordic country in Northern Europe. It borders Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east, with the Gulf of Bothnia to the west and the Gulf of Finland to the south, ...
, is burnt down by a burglar. *
1999 1999 was designated as the International Year of Older Persons. Events January * January 1 – The euro currency is established and the European Central Bank assumes its full powers. * January 3 – The Mars Polar Lander is launc ...
– The Chi-Chi earthquake occurs in central Taiwan, leaving about 2,400 people dead. *
2001 The year's most prominent event was the September 11 attacks against the United States by al-Qaeda, which Casualties of the September 11 attacks, killed 2,977 people and instigated the global war on terror. The United States led a Participan ...
– '' America: A Tribute to Heroes'' is broadcast by over 35 network and cable channels, raising over $200 million for the victims of the September 11 attacks. * 2001 – Ross Parker is murdered in Peterborough, England, by a gang of ten British Pakistani youths. * 2003 – The Galileo spacecraft is terminated by sending it into Jupiter's atmosphere. *
2012 2012 was designated as: *International Year of Cooperatives *International Year of Sustainable Energy for All Events January *January 4 – The Cicada 3301 internet hunt begins. * January 12 – Peaceful protests begin in the R ...
– Three Egyptian militants open fire on a group of Israeli soldiers in a southern Israel cross-border attack. *
2013 2013 was the first year since 1987 to contain four unique digits (a span of 26 years). 2013 was designated as: *International Year of Water Cooperation *International Year of Quinoa Events January * January 5 – 2013 Craig, Alask ...
Al-Shabaab Islamic militants attack the Westgate shopping mall in
Kenya Kenya, officially the Republic of Kenya, is a country located in East Africa. With an estimated population of more than 52.4 million as of mid-2024, Kenya is the 27th-most-populous country in the world and the 7th most populous in Africa. ...
, killing at least 67 people. *
2015 2015 was designated by the United Nations as: * International Year of Light * International Year of Soil __TOC__ Events January * January 1 – Lithuania officially adopts the euro as its currency, replacing the litas, and becomes ...
Adventist Health System agreed to pay $118.7 million to settle allegations of
fraud In law, fraud is intent (law), intentional deception to deprive a victim of a legal right or to gain from a victim unlawfully or unfairly. Fraud can violate Civil law (common law), civil law (e.g., a fraud victim may sue the fraud perpetrato ...
. It was the largest a hospital network has ever paid. *
2018 Events January * January 1 – Bulgaria takes over the Presidency of the Council of the European Union, after the Estonian presidency. * January 4 – SPLM-IO rebels loyal to Chan Garang Lual start a raid against Juba, capital of ...
– LGBT rights activist Zak Kostopoulos is beaten to death on a busy street in Athens * 2019 – A 5.6 Mw
earthquake An earthquakealso called a quake, tremor, or tembloris the shaking of the Earth's surface resulting from a sudden release of energy in the lithosphere that creates seismic waves. Earthquakes can range in intensity, from those so weak they ...
shakes the
Albania Albania ( ; or ), officially the Republic of Albania (), is a country in Southeast Europe. It is located in the Balkans, on the Adriatic Sea, Adriatic and Ionian Seas within the Mediterranean Sea, and shares land borders with Montenegro to ...
n port of Durrës. Forty-nine people are injured in the capital,
Tirana Tirana ( , ; ) is the capital and List of cities and towns in Albania, largest city of Albania. It is located in the centre of the country, enclosed by mountains and hills, with Dajti rising to the east and a slight valley to the northwest ov ...
.


Births


Pre-1600

* 580Pope Vitalian (died 672) * 953Abu Ishaq Ibrahim, Buyid prince * 1051Bertha of Savoy (died 1087) * 1371Frederick I, Elector of Brandenburg (died 1440) * 1407Leonello d'Este, Marquis of Ferrara, Italian noble (died 1450) * 1411Richard of York, 3rd Duke of York, English politician, Lord Protector of England (died 1460) * 1415Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor (died 1493) * 1428Jingtai Emperor of China (died 1457) * 1433Guillaume Fichet, French scholar and academic (died 1480) * 1452Girolamo Savonarola, Italian priest and philosopher (died 1498) * 1457Hedwig Jagiellon, Duchess of Bavaria, Polish princess (died 1502) * 1552Barbara Longhi, Italian painter (died 1638) * 1559Cigoli, Italian painter and architect (died 1613)


1601–1900

* 1629Philip Howard, English cardinal (died 1694) * 1640Philippe I, Duke of Orléans, younger son of Louis XIII of France and his wife (died 1701) * 1645Louis Jolliet, Canadian explorer (died 1700) * 1706Polyxena of Hesse-Rotenburg (died 1735) * 1758
Christopher Gore Christopher Gore (September 21, 1758 – March 1, 1827) was a prominent Massachusetts lawyer, Federalist Party (United States), Federalist politician, and U.S. diplomat. Born into a family divided by the American Revolution, Gore sided with th ...
, American soldier, lawyer, and politician, 8th
Governor of Massachusetts The governor of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts is the head of government of the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The governor is the chief executive, head of the state cabinet and the commander-in-chief of the commonw ...
(died 1827) * 1760Ivan Dmitriev, Russian poet and politician, Minister of Justice for Imperial Russia (died 1837) * 1761Antoine Barnave, French politician and orator (died 1793) * 1776John Fitchett, English poet (died 1838) * 1819Princess Louise Marie Thérèse of Artois (died 1864) * 1840Murad V, Ottoman sultan (died 1904) * 1842Abdul Hamid II, 34th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (died 1918) * 1846Mihály Kolossa, Hungarian-Slovene author and poet (died 1906) * 1849Maurice Barrymore, American actor (died 1905) * 1851Fanny Searls, American biologist (died 1939) *
1853 Events January–March * January 6 – ** Florida Governor Thomas Brown signs legislation that provides public support for the new East Florida Seminary, leading to the establishment of the University of Florida. **U.S. President-elect ...
Heike Kamerlingh Onnes, Dutch physicist and academic,
Nobel Prize The Nobel Prizes ( ; ; ) are awards administered by the Nobel Foundation and granted in accordance with the principle of "for the greatest benefit to humankind". The prizes were first awarded in 1901, marking the fifth anniversary of Alfred N ...
laureate (died 1926) * 1859Francesc Macià, Catalan colonel and politician, 122nd President of Catalonia (died 1933) * 1862James E. Talmage, English-American religious leader and author (died 1933) * 1863John Bunny, American actor (died 1915) * 1866Charles Nicolle, French-Tunisian microbiologist and academic,
Nobel Prize The Nobel Prizes ( ; ; ) are awards administered by the Nobel Foundation and granted in accordance with the principle of "for the greatest benefit to humankind". The prizes were first awarded in 1901, marking the fifth anniversary of Alfred N ...
laureate (died 1936) * 1866 –
H. G. Wells Herbert George Wells (21 September 1866 – 13 August 1946) was an English writer, prolific in many genres. He wrote more than fifty novels and dozens of short stories. His non-fiction output included works of social commentary, politics, hist ...
, English novelist, historian, and critic (died 1946) * 1867Charles Bathurst, 1st Viscount Bledisloe, English politician, 4th
Governor-General of New Zealand The governor-general of New Zealand () is the representative of the monarch of New Zealand, currently King Charles III. As the King is concurrently the monarch of 14 other Commonwealth realms and lives in the United Kingdom, he, on the Advice ...
(died 1958) * 1867 – Henry L. Stimson, American colonel, lawyer, and politician, 46th
United States Secretary of State The United States secretary of state (SecState) is a member of the executive branch of the federal government of the United States and the head of the U.S. Department of State. The secretary of state serves as the principal advisor to the ...
(died 1950) *
1872 Events January * January 12 – Yohannes IV is crowned Emperor of Ethiopia in Axum, the first ruler crowned in that city in over 500 years. *January 20 – The Cavite mutiny was an uprising of Filipino military personnel of Fort S ...
Henry Tingle Wilde, English chief officer on the
RMS Titanic RMS ''Titanic'' was a British ocean liner that Sinking of the Titanic, sank in the early hours of 15 April 1912 as a result of striking Iceberg that struck the Titanic, an iceberg on her maiden voyage from Southampton, England, to New York Ci ...
(died 1912) * 1873Papa Jack Laine, American drummer and bandleader (died 1966) * 1874Gustav Holst, English composer and educator (died 1934) * 1878Peter McWilliam, Scottish-English footballer and manager (died 1951) * 1882Geevarghese Ivanios, Indian metropolitan (died 1953) * 1884Dénes Kőnig, Hungarian mathematician and theorist (died 1944) *
1890 Events January * January 1 – The Kingdom of Italy establishes Eritrea as its colony in the Horn of Africa. * January 2 – Alice Sanger becomes the first female staffer in the White House. * January 11 – 1890 British Ultimatum: The Uni ...
Max Immelmann, German lieutenant and pilot (died 1916) * 1890 – Charles William Train, English sergeant,
Victoria Cross The Victoria Cross (VC) is the highest and most prestigious decoration of the Orders, decorations, and medals of the United Kingdom, British decorations system. It is awarded for valour "in the presence of the enemy" to members of the British ...
recipient (died 1965) * 1893Erna Scheffler, German lawyer and justice of the Federal Constitutional Court (died 1983) * 1894Anton Piëch, Austrian lawyer and businessman (died 1952) * 1898Frances Mary Albrier, American civil rights activist (died 1987) * 1899Frederick Coutts, Scottish 8th General of The Salvation Army (died 1986)


1901–present

* 1902Luis Cernuda, Spanish poet and critic (died 1963) * 1902 – Allen Lane, English publisher, founded
Penguin Books Penguin Books Limited is a Germany, German-owned English publishing, publishing house. It was co-founded in 1935 by Allen Lane with his brothers Richard and John, as a line of the publishers the Bodley Head, only becoming a separate company the ...
(died 1970) * 1902 – Howie Morenz, Canadian ice hockey player (died 1937) * 1903
Preston Tucker Preston Thomas Tucker (21 September 1903 – 26 December 1956) was an American automobile entrepreneur who developed the innovative Tucker 48 sedan, initially nicknamed the "Tucker Torpedo", an automobile which introduced many features that ...
, American engineer and businessman, designed the Tucker Sedan (died 1956) * 1904Hans Hartung, German-French painter (died 1989) * 1905Robert Lebel, Canadian businessman and politician (died 1999) * 1906Henry Beachell, American biologist and botanist (died 2006) * 1909
Kwame Nkrumah Francis Kwame Nkrumah (, 21 September 1909 – 27 April 1972) was a Ghanaian politician, political theorist, and revolutionary. He served as Prime Minister of the Gold Coast (British colony), Gold Coast from 1952 until 1957, when it gained ...
, Ghanaian educator and politician, 1st President of Ghana (died 1972) * 1910Meinrad Schütter, Swiss composer (died 2006) *
1912 This year is notable for Sinking of the Titanic, the sinking of the ''Titanic'', which occurred on April 15. In Albania, this leap year runs with only 353 days as the country achieved switching from the Julian to Gregorian Calendar by skippin ...
Chuck Jones Charles Martin Jones (September 21, 1912 – February 22, 2002) was an American animator, painter, voice actor and filmmaker, best known for his work with Warner Bros. Cartoons on the ''Looney Tunes'' and ''Merrie Melodies'' series of shorts. He ...
, American animator, producer, and screenwriter (died 2002) * 1912 – György Sándor, Hungarian pianist and composer (died 2005) * 1916Françoise Giroud, Swiss-French journalist and politician, French Minister of Culture (died 2003) * 1917Phyllis Nicolson, English mathematician and academic (died 1968) *
1918 The ceasefire that effectively ended the World War I, First World War took place on the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month of this year. Also in this year, the Spanish flu pandemic killed 50–100 million people wor ...
John Gofman, American physicist, chemist, and biologist (died 2007) * 1918 – Karl Slover, American actor (died 2011) * 1918 – Juan José Arreola, Mexican writer and academic (died 2001) * 1919Mario Bunge, Argentinian-Canadian physicist and philosopher (died 2020) * 1919 – Herman Fowlkes, Jr., American trumpet player and educator (died 1993) * 1919 – Fazlur Rahman Malik, Pakistani philosopher and scholar (died 1988) * 1920Kenneth McAlpine, British race car driver (died 2023) * 1921John McHale, American baseball player and manager (died 2008) * 1923Fred Hunt, British jazz pianist (died 1986) * 1924Hermann Buhl, Austrian mountaineer (died 1957) * 1926Don Dunstan, Fijian-Australian lawyer and politician, 35th
Premier of South Australia The premier of South Australia is the head of government in the state of South Australia, Australia. The Government of South Australia follows the Westminster system, with a Parliament of South Australia acting as the legislature. The premier i ...
(died 1999) * 1926 – Donald A. Glaser, American physicist and neurobiologist,
Nobel Prize The Nobel Prizes ( ; ; ) are awards administered by the Nobel Foundation and granted in accordance with the principle of "for the greatest benefit to humankind". The prizes were first awarded in 1901, marking the fifth anniversary of Alfred N ...
laureate (died 2013) * 1926 – Fereydoon Moshiri, Iranian poet and critic (died 2000) * 1929Sándor Kocsis, Hungarian footballer and manager (died 1979) * 1929 – Edgar Valter, Estonian author and illustrator (died 2006) * 1929 – Bernard Williams, English-Italian philosopher and academic (died 2003) * 1930John Morgan, Welsh-Canadian actor and screenwriter (died 2004) * 1930 – Bob Stokoe, English footballer and manager (died 2004) * 1931
Larry Hagman Larry Martin Hagman (September 21, 1931 – November 23, 2012) was an American actor, best known for playing ruthless oil baron J. R. Ewing in the 1978–1991 primetime television soap opera ''Dallas'', and the handsome astronaut Major Anthon ...
, American actor, director, and producer (died 2012) *
1932 Events January * January 4 – The British authorities in India arrest and intern Mahatma Gandhi and Vallabhbhai Patel. * January 9 – Sakuradamon Incident (1932), Sakuradamon Incident: Korean nationalist Lee Bong-chang fails in his effort ...
Shirley Conran, English journalist and author (died 2024) * 1932 – Marjorie Fletcher, English Director of the Women's Royal Naval Service (died 2008) * 1932 – Don Preston, American keyboard player and composer *
1933 Events January * January 11 – Australian aviator Sir Charles Kingsford Smith makes the first commercial flight between Australia and New Zealand. * January 17 – The United States Congress votes in favour of Philippines independen ...
Allan Jeans, Australian footballer and coach (died 2011) * 1933 – Dick Simon, American race car driver * 1934
Leonard Cohen Leonard Norman Cohen (September 21, 1934November 7, 2016) was a Canadian songwriter, singer, poet, and novelist. Themes commonly explored throughout his work include faith and mortality, isolation and depression, betrayal and redemption, soc ...
, Canadian singer-songwriter and poet (died 2016) * 1934 – María Rubio, Mexican actress (died 2018) *
1935 Events January * January 7 – Italian premier Benito Mussolini and French Foreign Minister Pierre Laval conclude an agreement, in which each power agrees not to oppose the other's colonial claims. * January 12 – Amelia Earhart ...
Jimmy Armfield, English footballer and manager (died 2018) * 1935 – Henry Gibson, American actor (died 2009) *
1936 Events January–February * January 20 – The Prince of Wales succeeds to the throne of the United Kingdom as King Edward VIII, following the death of his father, George V, at Sandringham House. * January 28 – Death and state funer ...
Ian Albery, English manager and producer * 1936 – Dickey Lee, American pop-country singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1936 – Yury Luzhkov, Russian soldier and politician, 2nd Mayor of Moscow (died 2019) * 1936 – Diane Rehm, American journalist and radio host * 1937John D'Amico, Canadian ice hockey player and referee (died 2005) *
1938 Events January * January 1 – state-owned enterprise, State-owned railway networks are created by merger, in France (SNCF) and the Netherlands (Nederlandse Spoorwegen – NS). * January 20 – King Farouk of Egypt marries Saf ...
Doug Moe, American basketball player and coach * 1938 – Olu Falae, Nigerian politician and government official * 1939Agnivesh, Indian philosopher, academic, and politician (died 2020) * 1940Ron Fenton, English footballer, coach, and manager (died 2013) * 1940 – Hermann Knoflacher, Austrian engineer and academic * 1940 – Bill Kurtis, American journalist and producer * 1941Jack Brisco, American wrestler and manager (died 2010) * 1941 – R. James Woolsey, Jr., American scholar and diplomat, 16th Director of Central Intelligence *
1942 The Uppsala Conflict Data Program project estimates this to be the deadliest year in human history in terms of conflict deaths, placing the death toll at 4.62 million. However, the Correlates of War estimates that the prior year, 1941, was th ...
Sam McDowell, American baseball player *
1943 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January 1 – WWII: The Soviet Union announces that 22 German divisions have been encircled at Stalingrad, with 175,000 killed and 137,650 captured. * January 4 � ...
David Hood, American session bassist and trombone player * 1943 – Jerry Bruckheimer, American film and television producer *
1944 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January 2 – WWII: ** Free France, Free French General Jean de Lattre de Tassigny is appointed to command First Army (France), French Army B, part of the Sixt ...
Steve Beshear, American lawyer and politician, 61st
Governor of Kentucky The governor of the Commonwealth of Kentucky is the head of government of the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Kentucky. Sixty-two men and one woman have served as governor of Kentucky. The governor's term is four years in length; sinc ...
* 1944 – Marcus Binney, English historian and author * 1944 – Fannie Flagg, American actress, comedian, and author * 1944 – Hamilton Jordan, American politician, 8th White House Chief of Staff (died 2008) * 1944 – Bobby Tench, English singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 2024) * 1945
Richard Childress Richard Reed Childress (born September 21, 1945) is an American former race car driver in NASCAR. Childress is the owner of Richard Childress Racing (RCR). In 2004, he opened a vineyard in the Yadkin Valley AVA near Lexington, North Carolina, Le ...
, American race car driver and businessman * 1945 – Shaw Clifton, Northern Irish 18th General of The Salvation Army (died 2023) * 1945 – Kay Ryan, American poet and educator *
1946 1946 (Roman numerals, MCMXLVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1946th year of the Common Era (CE) and ''Anno Domini'' (AD) designations, the 946th year of the 2nd millennium, the 46th year of the 20th centur ...
Rose Garrard, English sculptor and author * 1946 – Moritz Leuenberger, Swiss lawyer and politician, 87th
President of the Swiss Confederation The president of the Swiss Confederation, also known as the president of the confederation, federal president or colloquially as the president of Switzerland, is as ''primus inter pares'' among the other members of the Federal Council (Switze ...
* 1946 – Mart Siimann, Estonian psychologist and politician, 12th Prime Minister of Estonia *
1947 It was the first year of the Cold War, which would last until 1991, ending with the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Events January * January–February – Winter of 1946–47 in the United Kingdom: The worst snowfall in the country i ...
Don Felder, American musician and songwriter * 1947 – Keith Harris, English ventriloquist and singer (died 2015) * 1947 – Rupert Hine, English musician, songwriter, and record producer (died 2020) * 1947 –
Stephen King Stephen Edwin King (born September 21, 1947) is an American author. Dubbed the "King of Horror", he is widely known for his horror novels and has also explored other genres, among them Thriller (genre), suspense, crime fiction, crime, scienc ...
, American author and screenwriter * 1947 – Ed Nimmervoll, Austrian-Australian journalist, historian, and author (died 2014) * 1947 – Marsha Norman, American playwright and author *
1948 Events January * January 1 ** The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) is inaugurated. ** The current Constitutions of Constitution of Italy, Italy and of Constitution of New Jersey, New Jersey (both later subject to amendment) ...
Jack Dromey, English union leader and politician (died 2022) * 1948 – Mitsuo Momota, Japanese wrestler * 1948 – John B. O'Reilly Jr., American politician (died 2025) *
1949 Events January * January 1 – A United Nations-sponsored ceasefire brings an end to the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947. The war results in a stalemate and the division of Kashmir, which still continues as of 2025 * January 2 – Luis ...
Henry Butler, American pianist and photographer (died 2018) * 1949 – Artis Gilmore, American basketball player and radio host * 1949 – Odilo Scherer, Brazilian cardinal *
1950 Events January * January 1 – The International Police Association (IPA) – the largest police organization in the world – is formed. * January 5 – 1950 Sverdlovsk plane crash, Sverdlovsk plane crash: ''Aeroflot'' Lisunov Li-2 ...
Charles Clarke, English economist and politician,
Secretary of State for Education The secretary of state for education, also referred to as the education secretary, is a Secretary of State (United Kingdom), secretary of state in the Government of the United Kingdom, responsible for the work of the Department for Education. ...
* 1950 –
Bill Murray William James Murray (born September 21, 1950) is an American actor and comedian, known for his deadpan delivery in roles ranging from studio comedies to independent dramas. He has received List of awards and nominations received by Bill Murra ...
, American actor, comedian, producer, and screenwriter *
1951 Events January * January 4 – Korean War: Third Battle of Seoul – Chinese and North Korean forces capture Seoul for the second time (having lost the Second Battle of Seoul in September 1950). * January 9 – The Government of the Uni ...
Bruce Arena, American soccer player and manager * 1951 – Aslan Maskhadov, Chechen general and politician, 3rd President of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria (died 2005) * 1952Dave Gregory, English guitarist and keyboard player * 1952 –
John Taylor, Baron Taylor of Warwick John David Beckett Taylor, Baron Taylor of Warwick (born 1952) is a member of the House of Lords in the Parliament of the United Kingdom. In 1996, at the age of 44, he became one of the youngest people in the upper house. Taylor is the third pe ...
, English lawyer and politician *
1953 Events January * January 6 – The Asian Socialist Conference opens in Rangoon, Burma. * January 12 – Estonian émigrés found a Estonian government-in-exile, government-in-exile in Oslo. * January 14 ** Marshal Josip Broz Tito ...
Arie Luyendyk, Dutch race car driver and sportscaster * 1953 – Reinhard Marx, German cardinal * 1954Shinzo Abe, Japanese lawyer and politician, 90th
Prime Minister of Japan The is the head of government of Japan. The prime minister chairs the Cabinet of Japan and has the ability to select and dismiss its ministers of state. The prime minister also serves as the commander-in-chief of the Japan Self-Defense Force ...
(died 2022) * 1954 – Thomas S. Ray, American ecologist and academic * 1954 – Phil "Philthy Animal" Taylor, English rock drummer (died 2015) * 1955Richard Hieb, American engineer and astronaut * 1955 – Israel Katz, Israeli politician * 1955 – Mika Kaurismäki, Finnish director, producer, and screenwriter *
1956 Events January * January 1 – The Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, Anglo-Egyptian Condominium ends in Sudan after 57 years. * January 8 – Operation Auca: Five U.S. evangelical Christian Missionary, missionaries, Nate Saint, Roger Youderian, E ...
Jack Givens, American basketball player and sportscaster * 1956 – Marta Kauffman, American screenwriter and producer * 1956 – Ricky Morton, American wrestler * 1957Ethan Coen, American director, producer, and screenwriter * 1957 – Mark Levin, American lawyer, radio host, and author * 1957 – Sidney Moncrief, American basketball player and coach * 1957 –
Kevin Rudd Kevin Michael Rudd (born 21 September 1957) is an Australian diplomat and former politician who served as the 26th prime minister of Australia from 2007 to 2010 and June to September 2013. He held office as the Leaders of the Australian Labo ...
, Australian politician and diplomat, 26th
Prime Minister of Australia The prime minister of Australia is the head of government of the Commonwealth of Australia. The prime minister is the chair of the Cabinet of Australia and thus the head of the Australian Government, federal executive government. Under the pr ...
* 1958Rick Mahorn, American basketball player and coach * 1958 – Simon Mayo, English radio host * 1959Crin Antonescu, Romanian educator and politician, former Interim President of Romania * 1959 – Andrzej Buncol, Polish footballer * 1959 – Dave Coulier, American actor, comedian, producer, and screenwriter * 1959 – Danny Cox, English-American baseball player and coach * 1959 – Corinne Drewery, English singer-songwriter and fashion designer * 1960David James Elliott, Canadian-American actor and director * 1960 – Masoumeh Ebtekar, Iranian journalist, politician and scientist, first woman Vice President of
Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI) and also known as Persia, is a country in West Asia. It borders Iraq to the west, Turkey, Azerbaijan, and Armenia to the northwest, the Caspian Sea to the north, Turkmenistan to the nort ...
* 1960 – Kelley Eskridge, American author and screenwriter * 1960 –
Musalia Mudavadi Wycliffe Musalia Mudavadi (born 21 September 1960 in Vihiga County Kenya Colony) is a Kenyan politician and land economist who is currently serving as Prime Cabinet Secretary of Kenya, and since 2023, in an expanded role of Foreign & Diaspora ...
, Kenyan politician and Former Deputy Prime Minister * 1960 – Graham Southern, English art dealer and gallery owner * 1960 – Maurizio Cattelan, Italian sculptor * 1961Billy Collins, Jr., American boxer (died 1984) * 1961 – Dan Borislow, American businessman and inventor (died 2014) * 1961 – Serena Scott Thomas, English actress and producer * 1961 – Nancy Travis, American actress and producer *
1962 The year saw the Cuban Missile Crisis, which is often considered the closest the world came to a Nuclear warfare, nuclear confrontation during the Cold War. Events January * January 1 – Samoa, Western Samoa becomes independent from Ne ...
Rob Morrow, American actor *
1963 Events January * January 1 – Bogle–Chandler case: Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation scientist Dr. Gilbert Bogle and Mrs. Margaret Chandler are found dead (presumed poisoned), in bushland near the Lane Cove ...
Curtly Ambrose, Antiguan cricketer and bass player * 1963 – Cecil Fielder, American baseball player and manager * 1963 – Angus Macfadyen, Scottish actor and screenwriter * 1963 – Mamoru Samuragochi, Japanese composer * 1963 – Trevor Steven, English footballer * 1963 – David J. Wales, British academic and educator * 1964Jorge Drexler, Uruguayan singer-songwriter * 1964 – Lester Quitzau, Canadian guitarist *
1965 Events January–February * January 14 – The First Minister of Northern Ireland and the Taoiseach of the Republic of Ireland meet for the first time in 43 years. * January 20 ** Lyndon B. Johnson is Second inauguration of Lynd ...
Frédéric Beigbeder, French author and critic * 1965 – Cheryl Hines, American actress * 1965 – Johanna Vuoksenmaa, Finnish director and screenwriter *
1966 Events January * January 1 – In a coup, Colonel Jean-Bédel Bokassa takes over as military ruler of the Central African Republic, ousting President David Dacko. * January 3 – 1966 Upper Voltan coup d'état: President Maurice Yaméogo i ...
Kerrin Lee-Gartner, Canadian skier and journalist *
1967 Events January * January 1 – Canada begins a year-long celebration of the 100th anniversary of Canadian Confederation, Confederation, featuring the Expo 67 World's Fair. * January 6 – Vietnam War: United States Marine Corps and Army of ...
Faith Hill, American singer-songwriter, producer, and actress * 1967 –
Suman Pokhrel Suman Pokhrel (; born 21 September 1967) is a Nepali people, Nepali poet, lyricist, playwright, translator and artist. Universities in Nepal and India have included his poetry in their syllabi. Pokhrel is the only writer to have received the SAA ...
, Nepali poet, lyricist and playwright * 1967 – Tyler Stewart, Canadian drummer * 1968Kevin Buzzard, British mathematician * 1968 – David Jude Jolicoeur, American rapper, songwriter, and producer (died 2023) * 1968 – Ricki Lake, American actress, producer, and talk show host * 1969Anne Burrell, American chef and television host * 1969 – Jason Christiansen, American baseball player * 1969 – Curtis Leschyshyn, Canadian ice hockey player and sportscaster * 1969 – Billy Porter, American actor and singer *
1970 Events January * January 1 – Unix time epoch reached at 00:00:00 UTC. * January 5 – The 7.1 1970 Tonghai earthquake, Tonghai earthquake shakes Tonghai County, Yunnan province, China, with a maximum Mercalli intensity scale, Mercalli ...
Rob Benedict, American actor, screenwriter, and musician * 1970 – Melissa Ferrick, American singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1970 – Samantha Power, Irish-American journalist, academic, and diplomat, 28th United States Ambassador to the United Nations *
1971 * The year 1971 had three partial solar eclipses (Solar eclipse of February 25, 1971, February 25, Solar eclipse of July 22, 1971, July 22 and Solar eclipse of August 20, 1971, August 20) and two total lunar eclipses (February 1971 lunar eclip ...
John Crawley, English cricketer and academic * 1971 – James Lesure, Americana actor * 1971 – Alfonso Ribeiro, American actor, director, and comedian * 1971 – Luke Wilson, American actor, director, and screenwriter *
1972 Within the context of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) it was the longest year ever, as two leap seconds were added during this 366-day year, an event which has not since been repeated. (If its start and end are defined using Solar time, ...
Olivia Bonamy, French actress * 1972 –
Liam Gallagher William John Paul Gallagher (born 21 September 1972) is an English singer and songwriter. He is the lead singer and co-founder of the rock band Oasis (band), Oasis and fronted the rock band Beady Eye from 2010 to 2014, before starting a succes ...
, English singer-songwriter * 1972 – Jon Kitna, American football player and coach *
1973 Events January * January 1 – The United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland and Denmark 1973 enlargement of the European Communities, enter the European Economic Community, which later becomes the European Union. * January 14 - The 16-0 19 ...
Vanessa Grigoriadis, American journalist and author * 1973 – Virginia Ruano Pascual, Spanish tennis player * 1973 – Oswaldo Sánchez, Mexican footballer * 1974Bryce Drew, American basketball player and coach * 1974 – Andy Todd, English footballer and manager *
1975 It was also declared the ''International Women's Year'' by the United Nations and the European Architectural Heritage Year by the Council of Europe. Events January * January 1 – Watergate scandal (United States): John N. Mitchell, H. R. ...
Doug Davis, American baseball player *
1976 Events January * January 2 – The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights enters into force. * January 5 – The Pol Pot regime proclaims a new constitution for Democratic Kampuchea. * January 18 – Full diplomatic ...
Jonas Bjerre, Danish singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1976 – Poul Hübertz, Danish footballer and manager * 1977
Kārlis Lācis Kārlis Lācis (born September 21, 1977) is a Latvian contemporary composer. Along with the scores for theatre productions, movies, and musical arrangements, a large part of his work is dedicated to vocal and choral music, symphonic, and instrum ...
, Latvian pianist and composer * 1977 – Andre Pärn, Estonian basketball player * 1977 – Kohei Sato, Japanese wrestler * 1977 – Brian Tallet, American baseball player *
1978 Events January * January 1 – Air India Flight 855, a Boeing 747 passenger jet, crashes off the coast of Bombay, killing 213. * January 5 – Bülent Ecevit, of Republican People's Party, CHP, forms the new government of Turkey (42nd ...
Paulo Costanzo, Canadian actor, director, and producer * 1978 – Luke Godden, Australian footballer * 1978 – Doug Howlett, New Zealand rugby player *
1979 Events January * January 1 ** United Nations Secretary-General Kurt Waldheim heralds the start of the ''International Year of the Child''. Many musicians donate to the ''Music for UNICEF Concert'' fund, among them ABBA, who write the song ...
James Allan, Scottish singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1979 – Richard Dunne, Irish footballer * 1979 – Chris Gayle, Jamaican cricketer * 1979 – Julian Gray, English footballer * 1979 – Monika Merl, German runner *
1980 Events January * January 4 – U.S. President Jimmy Carter proclaims a United States grain embargo against the Soviet Union, grain embargo against the USSR with the support of the European Commission. * January 6 – Global Positioning Sys ...
Nyree Kindred, Welsh swimmer * 1980 – Tomas Scheckter, South African race car driver * 1980 – Autumn Reeser, American actress * 1980 – Kareena Kapoor, Indian actress * 1981Nicole Richie, American actress, fashion designer, and author * 1981 – Sarah Whatmore, English singer-songwriter * 1982Eduardo Azevedo, Brazilian race car driver * 1982 – Dominic Perrottet, Australian politician, 46th
Premier of New South Wales The premier of New South Wales is the head of government in the state of New South Wales, Australia. The Government of New South Wales follows the Westminster system, Westminster Parliamentary System, with a Parliament of New South Wales actin ...
* 1982 – Christos Tapoutos, Greek basketball player * 1982 – Rowan Vine, English footballer *
1983 1983 saw both the official beginning of the Internet and the first mobile cellular telephone call. Events January * January 1 – The migration of the ARPANET to TCP/IP is officially completed (this is considered to be the beginning of the ...
Ndiss Kaba Badji, Senegalese athlete * 1983 – Fernando Cavenaghi, Argentine footballer * 1983 – Francesco Dracone, Italian race car driver * 1983 – Scott Evans, American actor * 1983 – Anna Favella, Italian actress * 1983 – Maggie Grace, American actress * 1983 – Cristian Hidalgo, Spanish footballer * 1983 – Greg Jennings, American football player * 1983 – Joseph Mazzello, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter * 1983 – Anna Meares, Australian track cyclist * 1983 – Reggie Nelson, American football player * 1983 – Rafael Marques Pinto, Brazilian footballer * 1984Dwayne Bowe, American football player * 1984 – Ahna O'Reilly, American actress * 1984 – Ben Wildman-Tobriner, American swimmer * 1984 – Wale, American rapper * 1985Justin Durant, American football player * 1986Faris Badwan, English singer-songwriter * 1986 –
Lindsey Stirling Lindsey Stirling (born September 21, 1986) is an American violinist, songwriter and dancer. She presents choreographed violin performances, in live and music videos found on her official YouTube channel, which she created in 2007. Stirling per ...
, American violinist and composer *
1987 Events January * January 1 – Bolivia reintroduces the Boliviano currency. * January 2 – Chadian–Libyan conflict – Battle of Fada: The Military of Chad, Chadian army destroys a Libyan armoured brigade. * January 3 – Afghan leader ...
Jimmy Clausen, American football player * 1987 – Anthony Don, Australian rugby league player * 1987 – Marcelo Estigarribia, Paraguayan footballer * 1987 – Ryan Guzman, American actor and model * 1987 – Murilo Maccari, Brazilian footballer * 1987 – Ashley Paris, American basketball player * 1987 – Courtney Paris, American basketball player * 1987 – Michał Pazdan, Polish footballer * 1987 – Ivelisse Vélez, Puerto Rican wrestler * 1988Doug Baldwin, American football player * 1988 – Bilawal Bhutto Zardari, Pakistani politician * 1989Jason Derulo, American singer-songwriter * 1989 – Sandor Earl, Australian rugby league player * 1989 – Manny Harris, American basketball player * 1989 – Emma Watkins, Australian singer and actress * 1990Al-Farouq Aminu, American basketball player * 1990 – Danny Batth, English footballer * 1990 – Rob Cross, English darts player * 1990 – Ivan Dorschner, American-Filipino model and actor * 1990 – Sam Kasiano, New Zealand rugby league player * 1990 – Allison Scagliotti, American actress and musician * 1990 –
Christian Serratos Christian Marie Serratos MovieTome ( ; name at birth, born Bernardi on September 21, 1990) is an American actress, who is best known for portraying Rosita Espinosa in AMC's ''The Walking Dead (TV series), The Walking Dead'' TV series, based on the ...
, American actress * 1991Anastassia Kovalenko, Estonian motorcycle racer * 1991 – Carlos Martínez, Dominican baseball player *
1992 1992 was designated as International Space Year by the United Nations. Events January * January 1 – Boutros Boutros-Ghali of Egypt replaces Javier Pérez de Cuéllar of Peru as United Nations Secretary-General. * January 6 ** The Republ ...
Kim Jong-dae, South Korean singer-songwriter * 1992 – Rodrigo Godínez, Mexican footballer * 1992 – Devyn Marble, American basketball player * 1993Kirsty Gilmour, Scottish badminton player * 1993 – Kwon Mina, South Korean singer and actress * 1993 – Ante Rebić, Croatian footballer *
1994 The year 1994 was designated as the " International Year of the Family" and the "International Year of Sport and the Olympic Ideal" by the United Nations. In the Line Islands and Phoenix Islands of Kiribati, 1994 had only 364 days, omitti ...
Devin Williams, American baseball player * 1995Bruno Caboclo, Brazilian basketball player *
1998 1998 was designated as the ''International Year of the Ocean''. Events January * January 6 – The ''Lunar Prospector'' spacecraft is launched into orbit around the Moon, and later finds evidence for Lunar water, frozen water, in soil i ...
Máscara de Bronce, Mexican wrestler * 1998 – Yainer Díaz, Dominican baseball player *
1999 1999 was designated as the International Year of Older Persons. Events January * January 1 – The euro currency is established and the European Central Bank assumes its full powers. * January 3 – The Mars Polar Lander is launc ...
Wang Junkai, Chinese singer * 1999 – Alexander Isak, Eritrean-Swedish professional footballer


Deaths


Pre-1600

*
19 BC __NOTOC__ Year 19 BC was either a common year starting on Thursday, Common year starting on Friday, Friday or Common year starting on Saturday, Saturday or a leap year starting on Thursday or Leap year starting on Friday, Friday of the Julian ca ...
Virgil Publius Vergilius Maro (; 15 October 70 BC21 September 19 BC), usually called Virgil or Vergil ( ) in English, was an ancient Rome, ancient Roman poet of the Augustan literature (ancient Rome), Augustan period. He composed three of the most fa ...
, Roman poet (born 70 BC) * 454
Flavius Aetius Flavius Aetius (also spelled Aëtius; ; 390 – 21 September 454) was a Roman Empire, Roman general and statesman of the Fall of the Western Roman Empire, closing period of the Western Roman Empire. He was a military commander and the most inf ...
, Roman general and politician (born 396) * 687Pope Conon (born 630) * 1026Otto-William, Count of Burgundy * 1217Lembitu, Estonian king and military leader * 1217 – Caupo of Turaida * 1235Andrew II of Hungary (born 1175) * 1256William of Kilkenny,
Lord Chancellor The Lord Chancellor, formally titled Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain, is a senior minister of the Crown within the Government of the United Kingdom. The lord chancellor is the minister of justice for England and Wales and the highest-ra ...
of England * 1327
Edward II of England Edward II (25 April 1284 – 21 September 1327), also known as Edward of Caernarfon or Caernarvon, was King of England from 1307 until he was deposed in January 1327. The fourth son of Edward I, Edward became the heir to the throne follo ...
(born 1284) * 1397Richard FitzAlan, 11th Earl of Arundel, English admiral (born 1346) * 1558Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor (born 1500) * 1576Gerolamo Cardano, Italian mathematician, physician, and astrologer (born 1501) * 1586Antoine Perrenot de Granvelle, French cardinal and diplomat (born 1517)


1601–1900

* 1629Jan Pieterszoon Coen, Governor-General of the
Dutch East Indies The Dutch East Indies, also known as the Netherlands East Indies (; ), was a Dutch Empire, Dutch colony with territory mostly comprising the modern state of Indonesia, which Proclamation of Indonesian Independence, declared independence on 17 Au ...
(born 1587) * 1637
William V, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel William V () (13 February 1602 – 21 September 1637), a member of the House of Hesse, was List of rulers of Hesse, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel from 1627 to 1637. Having come to rule in unfavorable circumstances and in the midst of the Thirty Years' ...
(born 1602) * 1643 – Emperor Hong Taiji of China (born 1592) * 1709Ivan Mazepa, Ukrainian statesman, Hetman of Zaporizhian Host (born 1639) * 1719Johann Heinrich Acker, German historian and academic (born 1647) * 1743Jai Singh II, Indian king (born 1688) * 1748John Balguy, English philosopher and author (born 1686) * 1796François Séverin Marceau-Desgraviers, French general (born 1769) * 1798George Read, American lawyer and politician, 3rd Governor of Delaware (born 1733) * 1812Emanuel Schikaneder, German actor and playwright (born 1751) * 1832
Walter Scott Sir Walter Scott, 1st Baronet (15 August 1771 – 21 September 1832), was a Scottish novelist, poet and historian. Many of his works remain classics of European literature, European and Scottish literature, notably the novels ''Ivanhoe'' (18 ...
, Scottish novelist, playwright, and poet (born 1771) * 1860
Arthur Schopenhauer Arthur Schopenhauer ( ; ; 22 February 1788 – 21 September 1860) was a German philosopher. He is known for his 1818 work ''The World as Will and Representation'' (expanded in 1844), which characterizes the Phenomenon, phenomenal world as ...
, German philosopher and author (born 1788) * 1874Jean-Baptiste Élie de Beaumont, French geologist and engineer (born 1798) *
1880 Events January *January 27 – Thomas Edison is granted a patent for the incandescent light bulb. Edison filed for a US patent for an electric lamp using "a carbon filament or strip coiled and connected ... to platina contact wires." gr ...
Manuel Montt, Chilean scholar and politician, 6th
President of Chile The president of Chile (), officially the president of the Republic of Chile (), is the head of state and head of government of the Republic of Chile. The president is responsible for both Government of Chile, government administration and s ...
(born 1809)


1901–present

* 1904Chief Joseph, American tribal leader (born 1840) * 1905Nikolay Benardos, Ukrainian inventor (born 1842) * 1906Samuel Arnold, American conspirator (born 1838) * 1926Léon Charles Thévenin, French engineer (born 1857) *
1933 Events January * January 11 – Australian aviator Sir Charles Kingsford Smith makes the first commercial flight between Australia and New Zealand. * January 17 – The United States Congress votes in favour of Philippines independen ...
Kenji Miyazawa, Japanese author and poet (born 1896) * 1937Osgood Perkins, American actor (born 1892) *
1938 Events January * January 1 – state-owned enterprise, State-owned railway networks are created by merger, in France (SNCF) and the Netherlands (Nederlandse Spoorwegen – NS). * January 20 – King Farouk of Egypt marries Saf ...
Ivana Brlić-Mažuranić, Croatian author and poet (born 1874) * 1939
Armand Călinescu Armand Călinescu (4 June 1893 – 21 September 1939) was a Romanian economist and politician, who served as 39th List of Prime Ministers of Romania, Prime Minister from March 1939 until Assassination of Armand Călinescu, his assassination six ...
, Romanian economist and politician, 39th Prime Minister of Romania (born 1893) *
1942 The Uppsala Conflict Data Program project estimates this to be the deadliest year in human history in terms of conflict deaths, placing the death toll at 4.62 million. However, the Correlates of War estimates that the prior year, 1941, was th ...
John Symes, English cricketer (born 1879) *
1944 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January 2 – WWII: ** Free France, Free French General Jean de Lattre de Tassigny is appointed to command First Army (France), French Army B, part of the Sixt ...
Alexander Koshetz, Ukrainian choral conductor, arranger, composer (born 1875) * 1944 – Artur Phleps, Romanian general (born 1881) *
1947 It was the first year of the Cold War, which would last until 1991, ending with the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Events January * January–February – Winter of 1946–47 in the United Kingdom: The worst snowfall in the country i ...
Harry Carey, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (born 1878) *
1953 Events January * January 6 – The Asian Socialist Conference opens in Rangoon, Burma. * January 12 – Estonian émigrés found a Estonian government-in-exile, government-in-exile in Oslo. * January 14 ** Marshal Josip Broz Tito ...
Necmettin Sadak, Turkish publisher and politician, 10th Turkish Minister of Foreign Affairs (born 1890) * 1954Mikimoto Kōkichi, Japanese businessman (born 1858) *
1956 Events January * January 1 – The Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, Anglo-Egyptian Condominium ends in Sudan after 57 years. * January 8 – Operation Auca: Five U.S. evangelical Christian Missionary, missionaries, Nate Saint, Roger Youderian, E ...
Bill Struth, Scottish footballer and manager (born 1875) * 1957Haakon VII of Norway (born 1872) * 1958Peter Whitehead, English race car driver (born 1914) * 1961Ed Oliver, American golfer (born 1915) *
1962 The year saw the Cuban Missile Crisis, which is often considered the closest the world came to a Nuclear warfare, nuclear confrontation during the Cold War. Events January * January 1 – Samoa, Western Samoa becomes independent from Ne ...
Bo Carter, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (born 1892) *
1963 Events January * January 1 – Bogle–Chandler case: Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation scientist Dr. Gilbert Bogle and Mrs. Margaret Chandler are found dead (presumed poisoned), in bushland near the Lane Cove ...
Paulino Masip, Spanish author, playwright, and screenwriter (born 1899) * 1964Josef Müller, Croatian entomologist (born 1880) *
1966 Events January * January 1 – In a coup, Colonel Jean-Bédel Bokassa takes over as military ruler of the Central African Republic, ousting President David Dacko. * January 3 – 1966 Upper Voltan coup d'état: President Maurice Yaméogo i ...
Paul Reynaud, French lawyer and politician, 118th
Prime Minister of France The prime minister of France (), officially the prime minister of the French Republic (''Premier ministre de la République française''), is the head of government of the French Republic and the leader of its Council of Ministers. The prime ...
(born 1878) *
1971 * The year 1971 had three partial solar eclipses (Solar eclipse of February 25, 1971, February 25, Solar eclipse of July 22, 1971, July 22 and Solar eclipse of August 20, 1971, August 20) and two total lunar eclipses (February 1971 lunar eclip ...
Bernardo Houssay, Argentinian physiologist and physician,
Nobel Prize The Nobel Prizes ( ; ; ) are awards administered by the Nobel Foundation and granted in accordance with the principle of "for the greatest benefit to humankind". The prizes were first awarded in 1901, marking the fifth anniversary of Alfred N ...
laureate (born 1887) *
1972 Within the context of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) it was the longest year ever, as two leap seconds were added during this 366-day year, an event which has not since been repeated. (If its start and end are defined using Solar time, ...
Henry de Montherlant, French essayist, novelist, and dramatist (born 1896) * 1974Walter Brennan, American actor (born 1894) * 1974 – Jacqueline Susann, American author and actress (born 1918) *
1975 It was also declared the ''International Women's Year'' by the United Nations and the European Architectural Heritage Year by the Council of Europe. Events January * January 1 – Watergate scandal (United States): John N. Mitchell, H. R. ...
Bedri Rahmi Eyüboğlu, Turkish painter and poet (born 1911) *
1976 Events January * January 2 – The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights enters into force. * January 5 – The Pol Pot regime proclaims a new constitution for Democratic Kampuchea. * January 18 – Full diplomatic ...
Benjamin Graham Benjamin Graham (; Given name, né Grossbaum; May 9, 1894 – September 21, 1976) was a British-born American financial analyst, economist, accountant, investor and professor. He is widely known as the "father of value investing", and wrote two ...
, British-American economist, professor, and investor (born 1894) * 1976 – Orlando Letelier, Chilean economist and politician, Minister of Foreign Affairs for Chile (born 1932) * 1982Ivan Bagramyan, Russian general (born 1897) *
1983 1983 saw both the official beginning of the Internet and the first mobile cellular telephone call. Events January * January 1 – The migration of the ARPANET to TCP/IP is officially completed (this is considered to be the beginning of the ...
Andrew Brewin, Canadian politician (born 1907) * 1983 – Bob Donham, American basketball player (born 1926) * 1983 – Bada Rajan, Indian mobster (born unknown) * 1983 – Birgit Tengroth, Swedish actor (born 1915) * 1983 – Willy Trenk-Trebitsch, Austrian actor (born 1902) * 1983 – Xavier Zubiri,
Basque Basque may refer to: * Basques, an ethnic group of Spain and France * Basque language, their language Places * Basque Country (greater region), the homeland of the Basque people with parts in both Spain and France * Basque Country (autonomous co ...
philosopher Philosophy ('love of wisdom' in Ancient Greek) is a systematic study of general and fundamental questions concerning topics like existence, reason, knowledge, Value (ethics and social sciences), value, mind, and language. It is a rational an ...
(born 1898) * 1985Gu Long, Chinese author and screenwriter (born 1937) *
1987 Events January * January 1 – Bolivia reintroduces the Boliviano currency. * January 2 – Chadian–Libyan conflict – Battle of Fada: The Military of Chad, Chadian army destroys a Libyan armoured brigade. * January 3 – Afghan leader ...
Jaco Pastorius John Francis Anthony Pastorius III, also known as Jaco Pastorius (; December 1, 1951 – September 21, 1987), was an American jazz bassist, composer, and producer. Widely regarded as one of the greatest and most influential bassists of all time, ...
, American bass player, composer, and producer (born 1951) * 1988Glenn Robert Davis, American lieutenant and politician (born 1914) * 1989Rajini Thiranagama, Sri Lankan physician and academic (born 1954) * 1990Takis Kanellopoulos, Greek director, producer, and screenwriter (born 1933) * 1991Gordon Bashford, English engineer (born 1916) *
1992 1992 was designated as International Space Year by the United Nations. Events January * January 1 – Boutros Boutros-Ghali of Egypt replaces Javier Pérez de Cuéllar of Peru as United Nations Secretary-General. * January 6 ** The Republ ...
Tarachand Barjatya, Indian film producer, founded Rajshri Productions (born 1914) * 1995Rudy Perpich, American dentist and politician, 34th Governor of Minnesota (born 1928) *
1998 1998 was designated as the ''International Year of the Ocean''. Events January * January 6 – The ''Lunar Prospector'' spacecraft is launched into orbit around the Moon, and later finds evidence for Lunar water, frozen water, in soil i ...
Florence Griffith Joyner, American sprinter (born 1959) *
2000 2000 was designated as the International Year for the Culture of Peace and the World Mathematics, Mathematical Year. Popular culture holds the year 2000 as the first year of the 21st century and the 3rd millennium, because of a tende ...
Jacques Flynn, Canadian lawyer and politician, 35th Canadian Minister of Justice (born 1915) * 2000 – Leonid Rogozov, Russian physician and surgeon (born 1934) * 2002Robert L. Forward, American physicist and science fiction author (born 1932) *
2004 2004 was designated as an International Year of Rice by the United Nations, and the International Year to Commemorate the Struggle Against Slavery and Its Abolition (by UNESCO). Events January * January 3 – Flash Airlines Flight 60 ...
Bob Mason, English actor and screenwriter (born 1952) * 2006Tasos Athanasiadis, Greek author (born 1913) * 2007Hallgeir Brenden, Norwegian skier (born 1929) * 2007 – Alice Ghostley, American actress (born 1923) * 2007 – Rex Humbard, American evangelist and television host (born 1919) *
2009 2009 was designated as the International Year of Astronomy by the United Nations to coincide with the 400th anniversary of Galileo Galilei's first known astronomical studies with a telescope and the publication of Astronomia Nova by Joha ...
Robert Ginty, American actor, director, and screenwriter (born 1948) *
2011 The year marked the start of a Arab Spring, series of protests and revolutions throughout the Arab world advocating for democracy, reform, and economic recovery, later leading to the depositions of world leaders in Tunisia, Egypt, and Yemen ...
John Du Cann, English guitarist (born 1946) * 2011 – Jun Henmi, Japanese author and poet (born 1939) * 2011 – Pamela Ann Rymer, American lawyer and judge (born 1941) *
2012 2012 was designated as: *International Year of Cooperatives *International Year of Sustainable Energy for All Events January *January 4 – The Cicada 3301 internet hunt begins. * January 12 – Peaceful protests begin in the R ...
José Curbelo, Cuban-American pianist and manager (born 1917) * 2012 – Yehuda Elkana, Israeli historian and philosopher (born 1934) * 2012 – Sven Hassel, Danish-German soldier and author (born 1917) * 2012 – Bill King, English commander, sailor, and author (born 1910) * 2012 – Tom Umphlett, American baseball player and manager (born 1930) *
2013 2013 was the first year since 1987 to contain four unique digits (a span of 26 years). 2013 was designated as: *International Year of Water Cooperation *International Year of Quinoa Events January * January 5 – 2013 Craig, Alask ...
Kofi Awoonor, Ghanaian author, poet, and diplomat (born 1935) * 2013 – Michel Brault, Canadian director, producer, and screenwriter (born 1928) * 2013 – Harl H. Haas, Jr., American lawyer, jurist, and politician (born 1932) * 2013 – Walter Wallmann, German lawyer and politician, Minister-President of Hesse (born 1932) * 2013 – Ko Wierenga, Dutch lawyer and politician (born 1933) *
2014 The year 2014 was marked by the surge of the Western African Ebola epidemic, West African Ebola epidemic, which began in 2013, becoming the List of Ebola outbreaks, most widespread outbreak of the Ebola, Ebola virus in human history, resul ...
Michael Harari, Israeli intelligence officer (born 1927) * 2014 – Caldwell Jones, American basketball player and coach (born 1950) * 2014 – Sheldon Patinkin, American director and playwright (born 1935) *
2015 2015 was designated by the United Nations as: * International Year of Light * International Year of Soil __TOC__ Events January * January 1 – Lithuania officially adopts the euro as its currency, replacing the litas, and becomes ...
Yoram Gross Yoram Jerzy Gross (18 October 192621 September 2015) was a Polish-born, Australian film and television producer, animation director, and writer of children's and family entertainment. He founded the animation studio Flying Bark Productions. ...
, Polish-Australian director and producer (born 1926) * 2015 – Ray Warleigh, Australian-English saxophonist and flute player (born 1938) * 2015 – Richard Williamson, American footballer and coach (born 1941) *
2018 Events January * January 1 – Bulgaria takes over the Presidency of the Council of the European Union, after the Estonian presidency. * January 4 – SPLM-IO rebels loyal to Chan Garang Lual start a raid against Juba, capital of ...
Trần Đại Quang, President of
Vietnam Vietnam, officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (SRV), is a country at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of about and a population of over 100 million, making it the world's List of countries and depende ...
(born 1956) * 2018 – Vitaliy Masol, Ukrainian Former Prime Minister (born 1928) *
2020 The year 2020 was heavily defined by the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to global Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, social and Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, economic disruption, mass cancellations and postponements of even ...
Arthur Ashkin, American scientist and Nobel laureate (born 1922) * 2021Willie Garson, American actor (born 1964) *
2022 The year began with another wave in the COVID-19 pandemic, with SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant, Omicron spreading rapidly and becoming the dominant variant of the SARS-CoV-2 virus worldwide. Tracking a decrease in cases and deaths, 2022 saw ...
Raju Srivastav, Indian comedian, actor and politician (born 1963) * 2023Walewska Oliveira, Brazilian volleyball player and Olympic champion (born 1979) *
2024 The year saw the list of ongoing armed conflicts, continuation of major armed conflicts, including the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the Myanmar civil war (2021–present), Myanmar civil war, the Sudanese civil war (2023–present), Sudane ...
Raquel Blandón, Guatemalan lawyer and activist, First Lady of Guatemala (born 1943) *2024 – Benny Golson, American saxophonist and composer (born 1929) *2024 – Eddie Low, New Zealand country singer and musician (born 1943) *2024 – Mercury Morris, American football player (born 1947)


Holidays and observances

*Autumn equinox (Northern Hemisphere), Autumnal equinox observances in the Northern Hemisphere, September equinox, vernal equinox observances in the Southern Hemisphere (see September 22): **Spring Day (Argentina) *Christian Calendar of saints, feast day: **Ephigenia of Ethiopia **Laurent-Joseph-Marius Imbert (one of the Korean Martyrs) **Matthew the Evangelist (Western Church) **Nativity of the Theotokos (Eastern Orthodox Church, Julian calendar) **September 21 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics) *Arbor Day (Brazil) *Proclamation No. 1081, Commemoration of the Declaration of Martial Law (Philippines) *Customs Service Day (Poland) *Founder's Day (Ghana), Founder's Day and National Volunteer Day (Ghana) *Independence Day (Armenia), Independence Day, celebrates the independence of
Armenia Armenia, officially the Republic of Armenia, is a landlocked country in the Armenian Highlands of West Asia. It is a part of the Caucasus region and is bordered by Turkey to the west, Georgia (country), Georgia to the north and Azerbaijan to ...
from the
Soviet Union The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 until Dissolution of the Soviet ...
in 1991. *Independence Day (Belize), Independence Day, celebrates the independence of
Belize Belize is a country on the north-eastern coast of Central America. It is bordered by Mexico to the north, the Caribbean Sea to the east, and Guatemala to the west and south. It also shares a maritime boundary with Honduras to the southeast. P ...
from the United Kingdom in 1981. *Independence Day (Malta), Independence Day, celebrates the independence of
Malta Malta, officially the Republic of Malta, is an island country in Southern Europe located in the Mediterranean Sea, between Sicily and North Africa. It consists of an archipelago south of Italy, east of Tunisia, and north of Libya. The two ...
from the United Kingdom in 1964. *International Day of Peace (International observance, International) *Student's Day (Bolivia) *Victory over the Golden Horde in the Battle of Kulikovo (Russia)


Other

* In the popular 1978 song "September (Earth, Wind & Fire song), September" by Earth, Wind & Fire, the date is mentioned in the lyric "Do you remember the 21st night of September?" Reference to this date has gained popularity due to the song's spread as an internet meme.


References


External links

* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:September 21 Days of September