Events
Pre-1600
*
610 –
Heraclius
Heraclius (; 11 February 641) was Byzantine emperor from 610 to 641. His rise to power began in 608, when he and his father, Heraclius the Elder, the Exarch of Africa, led a revolt against the unpopular emperor Phocas.
Heraclius's reign was ...
arrives at Constantinople, kills Byzantine Emperor Phocas, and becomes emperor.
*
816 – King
Louis the Pious
Louis the Pious (; ; ; 16 April 778 – 20 June 840), also called the Fair and the Debonaire, was King of the Franks and Holy Roman Emperor, co-emperor with his father, Charlemagne, from 813. He was also King of Aquitaine from 781. As the only ...
is crowned emperor of the Holy Roman Empire by the Pope.
*
869 – The
Fourth Council of Constantinople is convened to depose patriarch Photios I.
*
1143 – With the signing of the
Treaty of Zamora, King
Alfonso VII of León and Castile recognises Portugal as a Kingdom.
*
1450 –
Louis IX, Duke of Bavaria expels Jews from his jurisdiction.
1601–1900
*
1607 – Assassins attempt to kill Venetian statesman and scientist
Paolo Sarpi.
*
1789
Events
January–March
* January – Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès publishes the pamphlet '' What Is the Third Estate?'' ('), influential on the French Revolution.
* January 7 – The 1788-89 United States presidential election ...
– French Revolution: The
Women's March on Versailles
The Women's March on Versailles, also known as the Black March, the October Days or simply the March on Versailles, was one of the earliest and most significant events of the French Revolution. The march began among women in the marketplaces of ...
effectively terminates royal authority.
*
1813 –
War of 1812
The War of 1812 was fought by the United States and its allies against the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, United Kingdom and its allies in North America. It began when the United States United States declaration of war on the Uni ...
: The Army of the Northwest
defeats a British and Native Canadian force threatening Detroit.
*
1838 – The
Killough massacre in east Texas sees eighteen Texian settlers either killed or kidnapped.
*
1869 – The
Saxby Gale devastates the Bay of Fundy region in Canada.
* 1869 – The
Eastman tunnel, in Minnesota, United States, collapses during construction, causing a landslide that nearly destroys St. Anthony Falls.
*
1877
Events January
* January 1 – Queen Victoria is proclaimed Empress of India by the Royal Titles Act 1876, introduced by Benjamin Disraeli, the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom .
* January 8 – Great Sioux War of 1876: Batt ...
– The
Nez Perce War in the northwestern United States comes to an end.
*
1900
As of March 1 ( O.S. February 17), when the Julian calendar acknowledged a leap day and the Gregorian calendar did not, the Julian calendar fell one day further behind, bringing the difference to 13 days until February 28 ( O.S. February 15 ...
– Peace congress in Paris condemns British policy in South Africa and asserts
Boer Republic's right to self-determination.
1901–present
*
1905 – The
Wright brothers
The Wright brothers, Orville Wright (August 19, 1871 – January 30, 1948) and Wilbur Wright (April 16, 1867 – May 30, 1912), were American aviation List of aviation pioneers, pioneers generally credited with inventing, building, and flyin ...
pilot the
Wright Flyer III in a new world record flight of 24 miles in 39 minutes.
*
1910 – In a
revolution
In political science, a revolution (, 'a turn around') is a rapid, fundamental transformation of a society's class, state, ethnic or religious structures. According to sociologist Jack Goldstone, all revolutions contain "a common set of elements ...
in Portugal the monarchy is overthrown and a republic is declared.
*
1911
Events January
* January 1 – A decade after federation, the Northern Territory and the Australian Capital Territory are added to the Commonwealth of Australia.
* January 3
** 1911 Kebin earthquake: An earthquake of 7.7 m ...
– The
Kowloon–Canton Railway
The Kowloon–Canton Railway (KCR; ) was a railway network in Hong Kong.Legislative Council information paper CB(1)357/07-08(0 THB(T) CR 8/986/00, CB(1)1749/07-08(0/ref> It was owned and operated by the Kowloon–Canton Railway Corporation (KC ...
commences service.
*
1914
This year saw the beginning of what became known as the First World War, after Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, heir to the Austrian throne was Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, assassinated by Serbian nationalist Gavrilo Princip ...
–
World War I
World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
: An aircraft successfully
destroys another aircraft with gunfire for the first time.
*
1921
Events
January
* January 2
** The Association football club Cruzeiro Esporte Clube, from Belo Horizonte, is founded as the multi-sports club Palestra Italia by Italian expatriates in First Brazilian Republic, Brazil.
** The Spanish lin ...
– The
World Series
The World Series is the annual championship series of Major League Baseball (MLB). It has been contested since between the champion teams of the American League (AL) and the National League (NL). The winning team, determined through a best- ...
is the first to be broadcast on radio.
*
1930 – British airship
R101 crashes in France ''en route'' to India on its maiden voyage killing 48 people.
*
1931 –
Clyde Edward Pangborn and Hugh Herndon,Jr. make the first nonstop flight across the Pacific Ocean in the plane ''
Miss Veedol''.
*
1936
Events January–February
* January 20 – The Prince of Wales succeeds to the throne of the United Kingdom as King Edward VIII, following the death of his father, George V, at Sandringham House.
* January 28 – Death and state funer ...
– The
Jarrow March sets off for
London
London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
.
*
1938
Events
January
* January 1 – state-owned enterprise, State-owned railway networks are created by merger, in France (SNCF) and the Netherlands (Nederlandse Spoorwegen – NS).
* January 20 – King Farouk of Egypt marries Saf ...
–
Holocaust
The Holocaust (), known in Hebrew language, Hebrew as the (), was the genocide of History of the Jews in Europe, European Jews during World War II. From 1941 to 1945, Nazi Germany and Collaboration with Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy ...
: In Nazi Germany, Jews'
passports are invalidated.
*
1943
Events
Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix.
January
* January 1 – WWII: The Soviet Union announces that 22 German divisions have been encircled at Stalingrad, with 175,000 killed and 137,650 captured.
* January 4 � ...
–
World War II
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
:
Pacific Theater: Ninety-eight American POWs are executed by Japanese forces on
Wake Island.
*
1944
Events
Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix.
January
* January 2 – WWII:
** Free France, Free French General Jean de Lattre de Tassigny is appointed to command First Army (France), French Army B, part of the Sixt ...
– The
Provisional Government of the French Republic
The Provisional Government of the French Republic (PGFR; , GPRF) was the provisional government of Free France between 3 June 1944 and 27 October 1946, following the liberation of continental France after Operations ''Overlord'' and ''Drago ...
enfranchises women.
*
1945
1945 marked the end of World War II, the fall of Nazi Germany, and the Empire of Japan. It is also the year concentration camps were liberated and the only year in which atomic weapons have been used in combat.
Events
World War II will be ...
– A six-month strike by Hollywood set decorators turns into a
bloody riot at the gates of the Warner Brothers studio.
*
1947
It was the first year of the Cold War, which would last until 1991, ending with the dissolution of the Soviet Union.
Events
January
* January–February – Winter of 1946–47 in the United Kingdom: The worst snowfall in the country i ...
– President Truman makes the first televised
Oval Office address.
*
1962
The year saw the Cuban Missile Crisis, which is often considered the closest the world came to a Nuclear warfare, nuclear confrontation during the Cold War.
Events January
* January 1 – Samoa, Western Samoa becomes independent from Ne ...
– The first of the
James Bond
The ''James Bond'' franchise focuses on James Bond (literary character), the titular character, a fictional Secret Intelligence Service, British Secret Service agent created in 1953 by writer Ian Fleming, who featured him in twelve novels ...
film series, based on the novels by
Ian Fleming
Ian Lancaster Fleming (28 May 1908 – 12 August 1964) was a British writer, best known for his postwar ''James Bond'' series of spy novels. Fleming came from a wealthy family connected to the merchant bank Robert Fleming & Co., and his ...
, ''
Dr. No'', is released in Britain.
* 1962 – The first
Beatles
The Beatles were an English Rock music, rock band formed in Liverpool in 1960. The core lineup of the band comprised John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr. They are widely regarded as the Cultural impact of the Beatle ...
single "
Love Me Do" is released in Britain.
*
1963
Events January
* January 1 – Bogle–Chandler case: Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation scientist Dr. Gilbert Bogle and Mrs. Margaret Chandler are found dead (presumed poisoned), in bushland near the Lane Cove ...
– The United States suspends the
Commercial Import Program in response to
repression of the Buddhist majority by the regime of President Ngo Dinh Diem.
*
1966
Events January
* January 1 – In a coup, Colonel Jean-Bédel Bokassa takes over as military ruler of the Central African Republic, ousting President David Dacko.
* January 3 – 1966 Upper Voltan coup d'état: President Maurice Yaméogo i ...
– A reactor at the
Enrico Fermi Nuclear Generating Station near Detroit suffers a partial meltdown.
*
1968
Events January–February
* January 1968, January – The I'm Backing Britain, I'm Backing Britain campaign starts spontaneously.
* January 5 – Prague Spring: Alexander Dubček is chosen as leader of the Communist Party of Cze ...
– A
Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association march in Derry is violently suppressed by police.
*
1970
Events
January
* January 1 – Unix time epoch reached at 00:00:00 UTC.
* January 5 – The 7.1 1970 Tonghai earthquake, Tonghai earthquake shakes Tonghai County, Yunnan province, China, with a maximum Mercalli intensity scale, Mercalli ...
– The
Public Broadcasting Service
The Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) is an American public broadcaster and non-commercial, free-to-air television network based in Arlington, Virginia
Arlington County, or simply Arlington, is a County (United States), county in the ...
(PBS) is founded.
* 1970 – The British Trade Commissioner,
James Cross, is kidnapped by members of the
Front de libération du Québec, triggering the
October Crisis in Canada.
*
1974 – Bombs planted by the
PIRA in pubs in
Guildford
Guildford () is a town in west Surrey, England, around south-west of central London. As of the 2011 census, the town has a population of about 77,000 and is the seat of the wider Borough of Guildford, which had around inhabitants in . The nam ...
kill four British soldiers and one civilian.
*
1982 –
Tylenol products are recalled after
bottles in Chicago laced with cyanide cause seven deaths.
*
1984
Events
January
* January 1 – The Bornean Sultanate of Brunei gains full independence from the United Kingdom, having become a British protectorate in 1888.
* January 7 – Brunei becomes the sixth member of the Association of Southeas ...
–
Marc Garneau becomes the first Canadian in space.
*
1986 –
Mordechai Vanunu's story in ''
The Sunday Times
''The Sunday Times'' is a British Sunday newspaper whose circulation makes it the largest in Britain's quality press market category. It was founded in 1821 as ''The New Observer''. It is published by Times Newspapers Ltd, a subsidiary of N ...
'' reveals Israel's secret nuclear weapons.
*
1988 – A Chilean opposition coalition defeats
Augusto Pinochet
Augusto José Ramón Pinochet Ugarte (25 November 1915 – 10 December 2006) was a Chilean military officer and politician who was the dictator of Military dictatorship of Chile, Chile from 1973 to 1990. From 1973 to 1981, he was the leader ...
in
his re-election attempt.
*
1990 – After 150 years ''
The Herald'' newspaper in
Melbourne
Melbourne ( , ; Boonwurrung language, Boonwurrung/ or ) is the List of Australian capital cities, capital and List of cities in Australia by population, most populous city of the States and territories of Australia, Australian state of Victori ...
,
Australia
Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising mainland Australia, the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and list of islands of Australia, numerous smaller isl ...
, is published for the last time as a separate newspaper.
*
1991
It was the final year of the Cold War, which had begun in 1947. During the year, the Soviet Union Dissolution of the Soviet Union, collapsed, leaving Post-soviet states, fifteen sovereign republics and the Commonwealth of Independent State ...
– An
Indonesian Air Force C-130 crash kills 135 people.
*
1994
The year 1994 was designated as the " International Year of the Family" and the "International Year of Sport and the Olympic Ideal" by the United Nations.
In the Line Islands and Phoenix Islands of Kiribati, 1994 had only 364 days, omitti ...
– Swiss police find the bodies of 48 members of the
Order of the Solar Temple, who had died in a
cult mass murder-suicide.
*
1999
1999 was designated as the International Year of Older Persons.
Events January
* January 1 – The euro currency is established and the European Central Bank assumes its full powers.
* January 3 – The Mars Polar Lander is launc ...
– The
Ladbroke Grove rail crash in
West London kills 31 people.
*
2000
2000 was designated as the International Year for the Culture of Peace and the World Mathematics, Mathematical Year.
Popular culture holds the year 2000 as the first year of the 21st century and the 3rd millennium, because of a tende ...
–
Mass demonstrations in
Serbia
, image_flag = Flag of Serbia.svg
, national_motto =
, image_coat = Coat of arms of Serbia.svg
, national_anthem = ()
, image_map =
, map_caption = Location of Serbia (gree ...
force the resignation of
Slobodan Milošević
Slobodan Milošević ( sr-Cyrl, Слободан Милошевић, ; 20 August 1941 – 11 March 2006) was a Yugoslav and Serbian politician who was the President of Serbia between 1989 and 1997 and President of the Federal Republic of Yugos ...
.
*
2011
The year marked the start of a Arab Spring, series of protests and revolutions throughout the Arab world advocating for democracy, reform, and economic recovery, later leading to the depositions of world leaders in Tunisia, Egypt, and Yemen ...
– In the
Mekong River massacre, two Chinese cargo boats are hijacked and 13 crew members murdered.
Births
Pre-1600
*
1274 –
Al-Dhahabi
Shams ad-Dīn adh-Dhahabī (), also known as Shams ad-Dīn Abū ʿAbdillāh Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad ibn ʿUthmān ibn Qāymāẓ ibn ʿAbdillāh at-Turkumānī al-Fāriqī ad-Dimashqī (5 October 1274 – 3 February 1348) was an Atharism, Athari ...
, Syrian scholar and historian (died 1348)
*
1338 –
Alexios III of Trebizond (died 1390)
*
1377
Year 1377 ( MCCCLXXVII) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar.
Events
January–December
* January – Battle of Đồ Bàn: Trần Duệ Tông, Trần dynasty Emperor of Đại Việt (Vietnam), is kille ...
–
Louis II of Anjou (died 1417)
*
1422 –
Catherine, Princess of Asturias, Spanish royal (died 1424)
*
1487 –
Ludwig of Hanau-Lichtenberg, German nobleman (died 1553)
*
1520 –
Alessandro Farnese, Italian cardinal and diplomat (died 1589)
*
1524 –
Rani Durgavati, Queen of Gond (died 1564)
1601–1900
*
1609
Events
January–March
* January 12 – The Basque witch trials are started in Spain as the court of the Spanish Inquisition, Inquisition at Logroño receives a letter from the commissioner of the village of Zugarramurdi, and ...
–
Paul Fleming, German physician and poet (died 1640)
*
1641
Events
January–March
* January 4 – The stratovolcano Mount Parker (Philippines), Mount Parker in the Philippines has a major eruption.
* January 14 – Battle of Malacca (1641), The Battle of Malacca concludes with the D ...
–
Françoise-Athénaïs, marquise de Montespan, French mistress of
Louis XIV of France
LouisXIV (Louis-Dieudonné; 5 September 16381 September 1715), also known as Louis the Great () or the Sun King (), was King of France from 1643 until his death in 1715. His verified reign of 72 years and 110 days is the List of longest-reign ...
(died 1707)
*
1658
Events
January–March
* January 13 – Edward Sexby, who had plotted against Oliver Cromwell, dies in the Tower of London.
* January 30 – The " March Across the Belts" (''Tåget över Bält''), Sweden's use of winter w ...
–
Mary of Modena (died 1718)
*
1687 –
Maria Maddalena Martinengo, Italian nun (died 1737)
*
1703 –
Jonathan Edwards, American pastor and theologian (died 1758)
*
1712
In the Swedish calendar it began as a leap year starting on Monday and remained so until Thursday, February 29. By adding a second leap day, Friday, February 30, Sweden reverted to the Julian calendar and the rest of the year (from Saturday, M ...
–
Francesco Guardi, Italian painter (died 1793)
*
1713
Events
January–March
* January 17 – Tuscarora War: Colonel James Moore leads the Carolina militia out of Albemarle County, North Carolina, in a second offensive against the Tuscarora. Heavy snows force the troops to take ...
–
Denis Diderot
Denis Diderot (; ; 5 October 171331 July 1784) was a French philosopher, art critic, and writer, best known for serving as co-founder, chief editor, and contributor to the along with Jean le Rond d'Alembert. He was a prominent figure during th ...
, French philosopher and critic (died 1784)
*
1715 –
Victor de Riqueti, marquis de Mirabeau, French economist and educator (died 1789)
*
1728 –
Chevalier d'Éon, French diplomat and spy (died 1810)
*
1743 –
Giuseppe Gazzaniga, Italian composer and educator (died 1818)
*
1781
Events
January–March
* January – William Pitt the Younger, later Prime Minister of Great Britain, enters Parliament of Great Britain, Parliament, aged 21.
* January 1 – Industrial Revolution: The Iron Bridge opens ...
–
Bernard Bolzano
Bernard Bolzano (, ; ; ; born Bernardus Placidus Johann Nepomuk Bolzano; 5 October 1781 – 18 December 1848) was a Bohemian mathematician, logician, philosopher, theologian and Catholic priest of Italian extraction, also known for his liberal ...
, Czech mathematician and philosopher (died 1848)
*
1792
Events
January–March
* January 9 – The Treaty of Jassy ends the Russian Empire's war with the Ottoman Empire over Crimea.
* January 25 – The London Corresponding Society is founded.
* February 18 – Thomas Holcrof ...
–
Joseph Crosfield, English businessman (died 1844)
*
1795
Events
January–June
* January – Central England records its coldest ever month, in the CET records dating back to 1659.
* January 14 – The University of North Carolina opens to students at Chapel Hill, becoming the ...
–
Alexander Keith, Scottish-Canadian brewer and politician, 13th
Mayor of Halifax (died 1873)
*
1803
Events January–March
* January 1 – The first edition of Alexandre Balthazar Laurent Grimod de La Reynière's ''Almanach des gourmands'', the first guide to restaurant cooking, is published in Paris.
* January 4 – William Symingt ...
–
Friedrich Bernhard Westphal, Danish-German painter (died 1844)
*
1816 –
Ursula Frayne, Irish-Australian nun and missionary (died 1885)
*
1820
Events
January–March
*January 1 – A constitutionalist military insurrection at Cádiz leads to the summoning of the Spanish Parliament to meet on March 7, becoming the nominal beginning of the "Trienio Liberal" in History of Spain (1 ...
–
David Wilber, American lawyer and politician (died 1890)
*
1824
Events
January–March
* January 1 – John Stuart Mill begins publication of The Westminster Review. The first article is by William Johnson Fox
* January 8 – After much controversy, Michael Faraday is finally elected as a member of th ...
–
Henry Chadwick, English-American historian and author (died 1908)
*
1829
Events
January–March
* January 19 – August Klingemann's adaptation of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe's '' Faust'' premieres in Braunschweig.
* February 27 – Battle of Tarqui: Troops of Gran Colombia and Peru battle to a draw.
* Marc ...
–
Chester A. Arthur, American general, lawyer, and politician, 21st
President of the United States
The president of the United States (POTUS) is the head of state and head of government of the United States. The president directs the Federal government of the United States#Executive branch, executive branch of the Federal government of t ...
(died 1886)
*
1841 –
Philipp Mainländer, German philosopher (died 1876)
*
1844
In the Philippines, 1844 had only 365 days, when Tuesday, December 31 was skipped as Monday, December 30 was immediately followed by Wednesday, January 1, 1845, the next day after. The change also applied to Caroline Islands, Guam, Marian ...
–
Francis William Reitz, South African lawyer and politician, 5th
State President of the Orange Free State (died 1934)
*
1848 –
Guido von List
Guido Karl Anton List (5 October 1848 – 17 May 1919), better known as Guido von List, was an Austrian occultist, journalist, playwright, and novelist. He expounded a modern Pagan new religious movement known as Wotanism, which he claimed w ...
, Austrian-German journalist and poet (died 1919)
*
1850
Events
January–March
* January 29 – Henry Clay introduces the Compromise of 1850 to the United States Congress.
* January 31 – The University of Rochester is founded in Rochester, New York.
* January – Sacramento, Ca ...
–
Sergey Muromtsev, Russian lawyer and politician (died 1910)
*
1856
Events
January–March
* January 8 – Borax deposits are discovered in large quantities by John Veatch in California.
* January 23 – The American sidewheel steamer SS ''Pacific'' leaves Liverpool (England) for a transatl ...
–
Peadar Toner Mac Fhionnlaoich, Irish author and playwright (died 1942)
*
1858 –
Helen Churchill Candee, American journalist and author (died 1949)
*
1864
Events
January
* January 13 – American songwriter Stephen Foster ("Oh! Susanna", "Old Folks at Home") dies aged 37 in New York City, leaving a scrap of paper reading "Dear friends and gentle hearts". His parlor song "Beautiful Dream ...
–
Louis Lumière, French director and producer (died 1948)
*
1873
Events January
* January 1
** Japan adopts the Gregorian calendar.
** The California Penal Code goes into effect.
* January 17 – American Indian Wars: Modoc War: First Battle of the Stronghold – Modoc Indians defeat the Unit ...
–
Lucien Mérignac, French fencer (died 1941)
*
1877
Events January
* January 1 – Queen Victoria is proclaimed Empress of India by the Royal Titles Act 1876, introduced by Benjamin Disraeli, the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom .
* January 8 – Great Sioux War of 1876: Batt ...
–
Mike O'Neill, Irish-American baseball player and manager (died 1959)
*
1878
Events January
* January 5 – Russo-Turkish War: Battle of Shipka Pass IV – Russian and Bulgarian forces defeat the Ottoman Empire.
* January 9 – Umberto I becomes King of Italy.
* January 17 – Russo-Turkish War: ...
–
Louise Dresser, American actress (died 1965)
*
1879 –
Francis Peyton Rous, American pathologist and virologist,
Nobel Prize
The Nobel Prizes ( ; ; ) are awards administered by the Nobel Foundation and granted in accordance with the principle of "for the greatest benefit to humankind". The prizes were first awarded in 1901, marking the fifth anniversary of Alfred N ...
laureate (died 1970)
*
1882 –
Robert H. Goddard, American physicist, engineer, and academic (died 1945)
*
1883 –
Ernst Pittschau, German actor (died 1951)
*
1885 –
Arunachalam Mahadeva, Sri Lankan politician and diplomat (died 1969)
*
1887 –
René Cassin, French judge and academic,
Nobel Prize
The Nobel Prizes ( ; ; ) are awards administered by the Nobel Foundation and granted in accordance with the principle of "for the greatest benefit to humankind". The prizes were first awarded in 1901, marking the fifth anniversary of Alfred N ...
laureate (died 1976)
* 1887 –
Manny Ziener, German actress (died 1972)
*
1888 –
Mary Fuller, American actress and screenwriter (died 1973)
*
1889 –
Teresa de la Parra, French-Venezuelan author and educator (died 1936)
*
1892 –
Remington Kellogg, American zoologist and paleontologist (died 1969)
*
1894 –
Bevil Rudd, South African runner and journalist (died 1948)
*
1898
Events
January
* January 1 – New York City annexes land from surrounding counties, creating the City of Greater New York as the world's second largest. The city is geographically divided into five boroughs: Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queen ...
–
Nachum Gutman, Moldovan-Israeli painter and sculptor (died 1980)
*
1899
Events January
* January 1
** Spanish rule formally ends in Cuba with the cession of Spanish sovereignty to the U.S., concluding 400 years of the Spanish Empire in the Americas.''The American Monthly Review of Reviews'' (February 1899), p ...
–
Elda Anderson, American physicist and health researcher (died 1961)
*
1900
As of March 1 ( O.S. February 17), when the Julian calendar acknowledged a leap day and the Gregorian calendar did not, the Julian calendar fell one day further behind, bringing the difference to 13 days until February 28 ( O.S. February 15 ...
–
Bing Xin, Chinese author and poet, known for her contributions to children's literature (died 1998)
* 1900 –
Margherita Bontade, Italian politician (died 1992)
1901–present
*
1901 –
John Alton, Austrian-American director and cinematographer (died 1996)
*
1902 –
Larry Fine
Louis Feinberg (October 4, 1902 – January 24, 1975), better known by his stage name Larry Fine, was an American actor, comedian and musician. He is best known as a member of the comedy act the Three Stooges and was often called "The Middle St ...
, American comedian (died 1975)
* 1902 –
Ray Kroc, American businessman and philanthropist (died 1984)
*
1903 –
M. King Hubbert, American geophysicist and academic (died 1989)
*
1905 –
John Hoyt, American actor (died 1991)
* 1905 –
Harriet E. MacGibbon, American actress (died 1987)
*
1907
Events
January
* January 14 – 1907 Kingston earthquake: A 6.5 Moment magnitude scale, Mw earthquake in Kingston, Jamaica, kills between 800 and 1,000.
February
* February 9 – The "Mud March (suffragists), Mud March", the ...
–
Mrs. Miller, American novelty singer (died 1997)
* 1907 –
Ragnar Nurkse, Estonian-American economist and academic (died 1959)
*
1908 –
Mehmet Ali Aybar, Turkish lawyer and politician (died 1995)
* 1908 –
Joshua Logan, American director and screenwriter (died 1988)
*
1911
Events January
* January 1 – A decade after federation, the Northern Territory and the Australian Capital Territory are added to the Commonwealth of Australia.
* January 3
** 1911 Kebin earthquake: An earthquake of 7.7 m ...
–
Pierre Dansereau, Canadian ecologist and academic (died 2011)
* 1911 –
Brian O'Nolan, Irish author and playwright (died 1966)
*
1912
This year is notable for Sinking of the Titanic, the sinking of the ''Titanic'', which occurred on April 15.
In Albania, this leap year runs with only 353 days as the country achieved switching from the Julian to Gregorian Calendar by skippin ...
–
Fritz Fischer, German physician and convicted war criminal (died 2003)
*
1913
Events January
* January – Joseph Stalin travels to Vienna to research his ''Marxism and the National Question''. This means that, during this month, Stalin, Hitler, Trotsky and Tito are all living in the city.
* January 3 &ndash ...
–
Eugene B. Fluckey, American admiral,
Medal of Honor
The Medal of Honor (MOH) is the United States Armed Forces' highest Awards and decorations of the United States Armed Forces, military decoration and is awarded to recognize American United States Army, soldiers, United States Navy, sailors, Un ...
recipient (died 2007)
*
1914
This year saw the beginning of what became known as the First World War, after Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, heir to the Austrian throne was Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, assassinated by Serbian nationalist Gavrilo Princip ...
–
Zhang Zhen, Chinese general and politician (died 2015)
*
1916 –
Stetson Kennedy, American author and activist (died 2011)
*
1917
Events
Below, the events of World War I have the "WWI" prefix.
January
* January 9 – WWI – Battle of Rafa: The last substantial Ottoman Army garrison on the Sinai Peninsula is captured by the Egyptian Expeditionary Force's ...
–
Allen Ludden, American television personality and game show host (died 1981)
* 1917 –
Magda Szabó, Hungarian author and poet (died 2007)
*
1919 –
Donald Pleasence, English actor (died 1995)
*
1921
Events
January
* January 2
** The Association football club Cruzeiro Esporte Clube, from Belo Horizonte, is founded as the multi-sports club Palestra Italia by Italian expatriates in First Brazilian Republic, Brazil.
** The Spanish lin ...
–
Bill Willis, American football player and coach (died 2007)
*
1922 –
José Froilán González, Argentinian racing driver (died 2013)
* 1922 –
Bil Keane, American cartoonist (died 2011)
* 1922 –
Jock Stein
John Stein (5 October 1922 – 10 September 1985) was a Scottish association football, football player and manager (association football), manager. He was the first manager of a club from a Northern European country to win the European Champio ...
, Scottish footballer and manager (died 1985)
*
1923
In Greece, this year contained only 352 days as 13 days was skipped to achieve the calendrical switch from Julian to Gregorian Calendar. It happened there that Wednesday, 15 February ''(Julian Calendar)'' was followed by Thursday, 1 March ' ...
–
Philip Berrigan
Philip Francis “Phil” Berrigan (October 5, 1923 – December 6, 2002) was an American peace activist and Catholic priest with the Josephites (Maryland), Josephites. He engaged in nonviolent, civil disobedience in the cause of peace an ...
, American priest and activist (died 2002)
* 1923 –
Stig Dagerman, Swedish journalist and author (died 1954)
* 1923 –
Albert Guðmundsson, Icelandic footballer and politician (died 1994)
* 1923 –
Glynis Johns, British actress and singer (died 2024)
* 1923 –
Kailashpati Mishra, Indian lawyer and politician, 18th
Governor of Gujarat
The governor of Gujarat is the nominal head of the Indian state of Gujarat. The governor is appointed by the president of India and resides in Raj Bhavan, Gandhinagar, Raj Bhavan in Gandhinagar. Acharya Devvrat took charge as the 24th governo ...
(died 2012)
*
1924 –
Bill Dana, American actor, producer, and screenwriter (died 2017)
* 1924 –
José Donoso, Chilean author (died 1996)
* 1924 –
Barbara Kelly, Canadian actress and screenwriter (died 2007)
* 1924 –
Frederic Morton, Austrian-American banker, journalist, and author (died 2015)
* 1924 –
Bob Thaves, American cartoonist (died 2006)
*
1925
Events January
* January 1 – The Syrian Federation is officially dissolved, the State of Aleppo and the State of Damascus having been replaced by the State of Syria (1925–1930), State of Syria.
* January 3 – Benito Mussolini m ...
–
Gail Davis, American actress (died 1997)
* 1925 –
Herbert Kretzmer, South African-English journalist and songwriter (died 2020)
* 1925 –
Walter Dale Miller, American lawyer and politician, 29th
Governor of South Dakota (died 2015)
*
1926
In Turkey, the year technically contained only 352 days. As Friday, December 18, 1926 ''(Julian Calendar)'' was followed by Saturday, January 1, 1927 '' (Gregorian Calendar)''. 13 days were dropped to make the switch. Turkey thus became the ...
–
Avraham Adan, Israeli general (died 2012)
* 1926 –
Willi Unsoeld, American mountaineer and educator (died 1979)
*
1928
Events January
* January – British bacteriologist Frederick Griffith reports the results of Griffith's experiment, indirectly demonstrating that DNA is the genetic material.
* January 1 – Eastern Bloc emigration and defection: Boris B ...
–
Louise Fitzhugh, American author and illustrator (died 1974)
* 1928 –
Marjorie Finlay, American opera singer and television personality (died 2003)
*
1929 –
Richard F. Gordon Jr., American captain, pilot, and astronaut (died 2017)
* 1929 –
Bill Wirtz, American businessman (died 2007)
*
1930 –
Pavel Popovich, Ukrainian general, pilot, and cosmonaut (died 2009)
* 1930 –
Reinhard Selten, German economist and mathematician,
Nobel Prize
The Nobel Prizes ( ; ; ) are awards administered by the Nobel Foundation and granted in accordance with the principle of "for the greatest benefit to humankind". The prizes were first awarded in 1901, marking the fifth anniversary of Alfred N ...
laureate (died 2016)
*
1931 –
Rosalie Gower, Canadian nurse and politician (died 2013)
*
1932
Events January
* January 4 – The British authorities in India arrest and intern Mahatma Gandhi and Vallabhbhai Patel.
* January 9 – Sakuradamon Incident (1932), Sakuradamon Incident: Korean nationalist Lee Bong-chang fails in his effort ...
–
Neal Ascherson
Charles Neal Ascherson (born 5 October 1932) is a Scottish journalist and writer. In his youth he fought for the British in the Malayan Emergency. He has been described by Radio Prague as "one of Britain's leading experts on central and easte ...
, Scottish journalist and author
* 1932 –
Dean Prentice, Canadian ice hockey player (died 2019)
* 1932 –
Michael John Rogers, English ornithologist and police officer (died 2006)
*
1933
Events
January
* January 11 – Australian aviator Sir Charles Kingsford Smith makes the first commercial flight between Australia and New Zealand.
* January 17 – The United States Congress votes in favour of Philippines independen ...
–
Doug Bailey, American political consultant, founded ''
The Hotline'' (died 2013)
* 1933 –
Billy Lee Riley, American rockabilly musician, singer-songwriter, and record producer (died 2009)
*
1934
Events
January–February
* January 1 – The International Telecommunication Union, a specialist agency of the League of Nations, is established.
* January 15 – The 8.0 1934 Nepal–Bihar earthquake, Nepal–Bihar earthquake strik ...
–
Kenneth D. Taylor, Canadian businessman and diplomat (died 2015)
*1934 –
Angelo Buono, American serial killer and rapist (died 2002)
*
1936
Events January–February
* January 20 – The Prince of Wales succeeds to the throne of the United Kingdom as King Edward VIII, following the death of his father, George V, at Sandringham House.
* January 28 – Death and state funer ...
–
Václav Havel
Václav Havel (; 5 October 193618 December 2011) was a Czech statesman, author, poet, playwright, and dissident. Havel served as the last List of presidents of Czechoslovakia, president of Czechoslovakia from 1989 until 1992, prior to the dissol ...
, Czech poet, playwright, and politician, 1st
President of the Czech Republic (died 2011)
* 1936 –
Adrian Smith, American basketball player
*
1937 –
Carlo Mastrangelo, American doo-wop singer (died 2016)
* 1937 –
Barry Switzer, American football player and coach
*
1938
Events
January
* January 1 – state-owned enterprise, State-owned railway networks are created by merger, in France (SNCF) and the Netherlands (Nederlandse Spoorwegen – NS).
* January 20 – King Farouk of Egypt marries Saf ...
–
Johnny Duncan, American country singer (died 2006)
* 1938 –
Teresa Heinz
Teresa Heinz (born Maria Teresa Thierstein Simões-Ferreira; October 5, 1938), also known as Teresa Heinz Kerry, is a Portuguese-American businesswoman and philanthropist. Heinz is the widow of former United States Senate, U.S. Senator John Hein ...
, Mozambican-American businesswoman and philanthropist
*
1939
This year also marks the start of the World War II, Second World War, the largest and deadliest conflict in human history.
Events
Events related to World War II have a "WWII" prefix.
January
* January 1
** Coming into effect in Nazi Ger ...
–
Marie-Claire Blais, Canadian author and playwright (died 2021)
* 1939 –
A. R. Penck, German painter and sculptor (died 2017)
* 1939 –
Consuelo Ynares-Santiago, Filipino lawyer and jurist
*
1940
A calendar from 1940 according to the Gregorian calendar, factoring in the dates of Easter and related holidays, cannot be used again until the year 5280.
Events
Below, events related to World War II have the "WWII" prefix.
January
*Janu ...
–
Bob Cowper, Australian cricketer
[''The Oxford Companion to Australian Cricket'', Oxford, Melbourne, 1996, pp. 125–26.]
* 1940 –
Terry Trotter, American jazz pianist
*
1941 –
Stephanie Cole, English actress
* 1941 –
Eduardo Duhalde
Eduardo Alberto Duhalde (; born 5 October 1941) is an Argentina, Argentine former peronist politician who served as the interim President of Argentina from January 2002 to May 2003. He also served as Vice President of Argentina, Vice President ...
, Argentinian lawyer and politician, 50th
President of Argentina
The president of Argentina, officially known as the president of the Argentine Nation, is both head of state and head of government of Argentina. Under Constitution of Argentina, the national constitution, the president is also the Head of go ...
* 1941 –
Frank Stagg,
Irish republican
Irish republicanism () is the political movement for an Irish republic, void of any British rule. Throughout its centuries of existence, it has encompassed various tactics and identities, simultaneously elective and militant and has been both w ...
died on hunger strike (died 1976)
*
1942
The Uppsala Conflict Data Program project estimates this to be the deadliest year in human history in terms of conflict deaths, placing the death toll at 4.62 million. However, the Correlates of War estimates that the prior year, 1941, was th ...
–
Richard Street, American singer-songwriter (died 2013)
*
1943
Events
Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix.
January
* January 1 – WWII: The Soviet Union announces that 22 German divisions have been encircled at Stalingrad, with 175,000 killed and 137,650 captured.
* January 4 � ...
–
Ben Cardin, American lawyer and politician
* 1943 –
Steve Miller, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
* 1943 –
Michael Morpurgo, English author, poet, and playwright
* 1943 –
Etela Farkašová, Slovak philosopher and writer
*
1944
Events
Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix.
January
* January 2 – WWII:
** Free France, Free French General Jean de Lattre de Tassigny is appointed to command First Army (France), French Army B, part of the Sixt ...
–
Richard Rosser, Baron Rosser, English union leader and politician (died 2024)
*
1945
1945 marked the end of World War II, the fall of Nazi Germany, and the Empire of Japan. It is also the year concentration camps were liberated and the only year in which atomic weapons have been used in combat.
Events
World War II will be ...
–
Brian Connolly, Scottish singer-songwriter (died 1997)
*
1946
1946 (Roman numerals, MCMXLVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1946th year of the Common Era (CE) and ''Anno Domini'' (AD) designations, the 946th year of the 2nd millennium, the 46th year of the 20th centur ...
–
Zahida Hina, Pakistani journalist and author
* 1946 –
Robin Lane Fox, English historian and author
* 1946 –
Jean Perron, Canadian ice hockey player, coach, and sportscaster
* 1946 –
David Watson, English footballer
*
1947
It was the first year of the Cold War, which would last until 1991, ending with the dissolution of the Soviet Union.
Events
January
* January–February – Winter of 1946–47 in the United Kingdom: The worst snowfall in the country i ...
–
Brian Johnson, English singer and songwriter
* 1947 –
Michèle Pierre-Louis, Haitian politician, 14th
Prime Minister of Haiti
The prime minister of Haiti ( French: , ) is the head of government of Haiti. The office was created under the Constitution of 1987; previously, all executive power was held by the president or head of state, who appointed and chaired the Counc ...
*
1948
Events January
* January 1
** The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) is inaugurated.
** The current Constitutions of Constitution of Italy, Italy and of Constitution of New Jersey, New Jersey (both later subject to amendment) ...
–
Russell Mael, American vocalist
*
1949
Events
January
* January 1 – A United Nations-sponsored ceasefire brings an end to the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947. The war results in a stalemate and the division of Kashmir, which still continues as of 2025
* January 2 – Luis ...
–
Peter Ackroyd
Peter Ackroyd (born 5 October 1949) is an English biographer, novelist and critic with a specialist interest in the history and culture of London. For his novels about English history and culture and his biographies of, among others, William ...
, English biographer, novelist and critic
* 1949 –
Michael Gaughan,
Irish Republican
Irish republicanism () is the political movement for an Irish republic, void of any British rule. Throughout its centuries of existence, it has encompassed various tactics and identities, simultaneously elective and militant and has been both w ...
died on hunger strike (died 1974)
* 1949 –
Ralph Goodale, Canadian lawyer and politician, 36th
Canadian Minister of Finance
* 1949 –
Bill James
George William James (born October 5, 1949) is an American baseball writer, historian, and statistician whose work has been widely influential. Since 1977, James has written more than two dozen books about baseball history and statistics. His a ...
, American historian and author
* 1949 –
Yashiki Takajin, Japanese singer and television host (died 2014)
*
1950
Events January
* January 1 – The International Police Association (IPA) – the largest police organization in the world – is formed.
* January 5 – 1950 Sverdlovsk plane crash, Sverdlovsk plane crash: ''Aeroflot'' Lisunov Li-2 ...
–
Eddie Clarke, English rock guitarist (died 2018)
* 1950 –
Jeff Conaway, American actor and singer (died 2011)
* 1950 –
Edward P. Jones, American novelist and short story writer
* 1950 –
James Rizzi, American painter and illustrator (died 2011)
*
1951
Events
January
* January 4 – Korean War: Third Battle of Seoul – Chinese and North Korean forces capture Seoul for the second time (having lost the Second Battle of Seoul in September 1950).
* January 9 – The Government of the Uni ...
–
Karen Allen, American actress
* 1951 –
Bob Geldof
Robert Frederick Zenon Geldof (; born 5 October 1951) is an Irish singer-songwriter and political activist. He rose to prominence in the late 1970s as the lead singer of the Irish rock band the Boomtown Rats, who achieved popularity as part ...
, Irish singer-songwriter and actor
*
1952
Events January–February
* January 26 – Cairo Fire, Black Saturday in Kingdom of Egypt, Egypt: Rioters burn Cairo's central business district, targeting British and upper-class Egyptian businesses.
* February 6
** Princess Elizabeth, ...
–
Clive Barker, English author, director, producer, and screenwriter
* 1952 –
Harold Faltermeyer, German keyboard player, composer, and producer
* 1952 –
Imran Khan, Pakistani cricketer and politician, 22nd
Prime Minister of Pakistan
The prime minister of Pakistan (, Roman Urdu, romanized: Wazīr ē Aʿẓam , ) is the head of government of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. Executive authority is vested in the prime minister and his chosen Cabinet of Pakistan, cabinet, desp ...
*
1953
Events
January
* January 6 – The Asian Socialist Conference opens in Rangoon, Burma.
* January 12 – Estonian émigrés found a Estonian government-in-exile, government-in-exile in Oslo.
* January 14
** Marshal Josip Broz Tito ...
–
Philip Hampton, English-Scottish accountant and businessman
* 1953 –
Roy Laidlaw, Scottish rugby player
*
1955 –
John Alexander, English footballer
* 1955 –
Jean-Jacques Lafon, French singer-songwriter
* 1955 –
Adair Turner, Baron Turner of Ecchinswell, English academic and businessman
*
1957
Events January
* January 1 – The Saarland joins West Germany.
* January 3 – Hamilton Watch Company introduces the first electric watch.
* January 5 – South African player Russell Endean becomes the first batsman to be Dismissal (cricke ...
–
Mark Geragos, American lawyer
* 1957 –
Bernie Mac, American actor, comedian, producer, and screenwriter (died 2008)
* 1957 –
Lee Thompson, English singer-songwriter and saxophonist
*
1958 –
André Kuipers, Dutch physician and astronaut
* 1958 –
Neil Peart
Neil Ellwood Peart ( ; September 12, 1952 – January 7, 2020) was a Canadian and American musician, known as the drummer, percussionist, and primary lyricist of the rock band Rush (band), Rush. He was known to fans by the nickname "the Profe ...
, Australian footballer
* 1958 –
Neil deGrasse Tyson
Neil deGrasse Tyson ( or ; born October 5, 1958) is an American astrophysics, astrophysicist, author, and science communication, science communicator. Tyson studied at Harvard University, the University of Texas at Austin, and Columbia Univ ...
, American astrophysicist, cosmologist, and author
*
1959
Events
January
* January 1 – Cuba: Fulgencio Batista flees Havana when the forces of Fidel Castro advance.
* January 2 – Soviet lunar probe Luna 1 is the first human-made object to attain escape velocity from Earth. It reaches the ...
–
Kenan İpek, Turkish lawyer and judge
* 1959 –
Maya Lin, American architect and sculptor, designed the
Vietnam Veterans Memorial
The Vietnam Veterans Memorial, commonly called the Vietnam Memorial, is a U.S. national memorial in Washington, D.C., honoring service members of the U.S. armed forces who served in the Vietnam War. The site is dominated by two black granit ...
and
Civil Rights Memorial
* 1959 –
Kelly Joe Phelps, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 2022)
*
1960 –
Daniel Baldwin, American actor, director, and producer
* 1960 –
Careca, Brazilian footballer
* 1960 –
David Kirk, New Zealand rugby player and coach
*
1961 –
Pato Banton, English singer-songwriter
*
1962
The year saw the Cuban Missile Crisis, which is often considered the closest the world came to a Nuclear warfare, nuclear confrontation during the Cold War.
Events January
* January 1 – Samoa, Western Samoa becomes independent from Ne ...
–
Michael Andretti, American race car driver
* 1962 –
Thomas Herbst, German footballer and manager
* 1962 –
Caron Keating, British television host (died 2004)
*
1963
Events January
* January 1 – Bogle–Chandler case: Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation scientist Dr. Gilbert Bogle and Mrs. Margaret Chandler are found dead (presumed poisoned), in bushland near the Lane Cove ...
–
Laura Davies, English golfer and sportscaster
* 1963 –
Tony Dodemaide, Australian cricketer
* 1963 –
Michael Hadschieff, Austrian speed skater
* 1963 –
Nick Robinson, English journalist and blogger
*
1964 –
Philip A. Haigh, English historian and author
* 1964 –
Malik Saidullaev, Russian businessman
* 1964 –
Korina Sanchez
Korina Maria Baluyut Sanchez-Roxas (; born October 5, 1964), known professionally as Korina Sanchez, is a Filipino broadcast journalist, television news anchor, senior field reporter, magazine show host, radio anchor, and newspaper columnist. ...
, Filipino journalist
*
1965
Events January–February
* January 14 – The First Minister of Northern Ireland and the Taoiseach of the Republic of Ireland meet for the first time in 43 years.
* January 20
** Lyndon B. Johnson is Second inauguration of Lynd ...
–
Trace Armstrong, American football player and agent
* 1965 –
Mario Lemieux
Mario Lemieux (; ; born October 5, 1965) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player. He played parts of 17 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Pittsburgh Penguins between 1984–85 NHL season, 1984 and 2005–06 NHL se ...
, Canadian ice hockey player
* 1965 –
Patrick Roy, Canadian ice hockey player and coach
*
1966
Events January
* January 1 – In a coup, Colonel Jean-Bédel Bokassa takes over as military ruler of the Central African Republic, ousting President David Dacko.
* January 3 – 1966 Upper Voltan coup d'état: President Maurice Yaméogo i ...
–
Dennis Byrd, American football player (died 2016)
* 1966 –
Sean M. Carroll, American physicist, cosmologist, and academic
* 1966 –
Fredrik Olausson, Swedish ice hockey player
* 1966 –
Terri Runnels, American wrestler and manager
* 1966 –
Jan Verhaas, Dutch snooker player and referee
*
1967
Events January
* January 1 – Canada begins a year-long celebration of the 100th anniversary of Canadian Confederation, Confederation, featuring the Expo 67 World's Fair.
* January 6 – Vietnam War: United States Marine Corps and Army of ...
–
Rex Chapman, American basketball player and sportscaster
* 1967 –
Guy Pearce
Guy Edward Pearce (born 5 October 1967) is an Australian actor. List of awards and nominations received by Guy Pearce, His accolades include a Primetime Emmy Award, and nominations for an Academy Awards, Academy Award, a British Academy Film Aw ...
, English-Australian actor
*
1970
Events
January
* January 1 – Unix time epoch reached at 00:00:00 UTC.
* January 5 – The 7.1 1970 Tonghai earthquake, Tonghai earthquake shakes Tonghai County, Yunnan province, China, with a maximum Mercalli intensity scale, Mercalli ...
–
Josie Bissett, American actress
* 1970 –
Matthew Knights
Matthew Knights (born 5 October 1970) is an Australian rules football coach and former player who is currently serving as an assistant coach with the West Coast Eagles.
Knights played in the midfield for the Richmond Football Club from 1988 t ...
, Australian footballer and coach
* 1970 –
Tord Gustavsen, Norwegian pianist and composer
* 1970 –
Cal Wilson, New Zealand comedian, actress, and screenwriter (died 2023)
*
1971 *
The year 1971 had three partial solar eclipses (Solar eclipse of February 25, 1971, February 25, Solar eclipse of July 22, 1971, July 22 and Solar eclipse of August 20, 1971, August 20) and two total lunar eclipses (February 1971 lunar eclip ...
–
Tonia Antoniazzi, British politician
* 1971 –
Mauricio Pellegrino, Argentinian footballer and manager
*
1972
Within the context of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) it was the longest year ever, as two leap seconds were added during this 366-day year, an event which has not since been repeated. (If its start and end are defined using Solar time, ...
–
Annely Akkermann, Estonian banker and politician
* 1972 –
Aaron Guiel, Canadian baseball player
* 1972 –
Grant Hill, American basketball player and actor
* 1972 –
Thomas Roberts, American journalist and actor
*
1973
Events January
* January 1 – The United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland and Denmark 1973 enlargement of the European Communities, enter the European Economic Community, which later becomes the European Union.
* January 14 - The 16-0 19 ...
–
Cédric Villani
Cédric Patrice Thierry Villani (; born 5 October 1973) is a French politician and mathematician working primarily on partial differential equations, Riemannian geometry and mathematical physics. He was awarded the Fields Medal in 2010, and he ...
, French mathematician and academic
*
1974 –
Rich Franklin, American mixed martial artist and actor
* 1974 –
Heather Headley, Trinidadian-American singer, songwriter, and actress
* 1974 –
Anousjka van Exel, Dutch tennis player
*
1975
It was also declared the ''International Women's Year'' by the United Nations and the European Architectural Heritage Year by the Council of Europe.
Events
January
* January 1 – Watergate scandal (United States): John N. Mitchell, H. R. ...
–
Bobo Baldé, French-Guinean footballer
* 1975 –
Carson Ellis, American painter and illustrator
* 1975 –
Parminder Nagra, English actress
* 1975 –
Monica Rial
Monica Jean Rial (born October 5, 1975) is an American voice actress and ADR script writer affiliated with Funimation/Crunchyroll, ADV Films/ Sentai Filmworks and Toei Animation USA. She provides voices for English language versions of Jap ...
, American voice actress, director, and screenwriter
* 1975 –
Scott Weinger, American actor
* 1975 –
Kate Winslet
Kate Elizabeth Winslet (; born 5 October 1975) is an English actress. Primarily known for her roles as headstrong and complicated women in independent films, particularly period dramas, she has received numerous accolades, including an Ac ...
, English actress
*
1976
Events January
* January 2 – The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights enters into force.
* January 5 – The Pol Pot regime proclaims a new constitution for Democratic Kampuchea.
* January 18 – Full diplomatic ...
–
Ramzan Kadyrov, Russian-Chechen general and politician, 3rd
President of the Chechen Republic
* 1976 –
Royston Tan, Singaporean director, producer, and screenwriter
* 1976 –
J. J. Yeley, American race car driver
*
1977
Events January
* January 8 – 1977 Moscow bombings, Three bombs explode in Moscow within 37 minutes, killing seven. The bombings are attributed to an Armenian separatist group.
* January 10 – Mount Nyiragongo erupts in eastern Zaire (no ...
–
Hugleikur Dagsson, Icelandic author, illustrator, and critic
* 1977 –
Vinnie Paz
Vincenzo Luviner ( Luvineri born October 5, 1977), better known as Vinnie Paz (formerly known as Ikon the Verbal Hologram), is an Italian-born American rapper and producer behind the Philadelphia underground hip hop group Jedi Mind Tricks. He ...
, Italian-American rapper and producer
* 1977 –
Konstantin Zyryanov, Russian footballer
*
1978
Events January
* January 1 – Air India Flight 855, a Boeing 747 passenger jet, crashes off the coast of Bombay, killing 213.
* January 5 – Bülent Ecevit, of Republican People's Party, CHP, forms the new government of Turkey (42nd ...
–
Steinar Nickelsen, Norwegian organist and composer
* 1978 –
Jesse Palmer
Jesse James Palmer (born October 5, 1978) is a Canadian television personality, sports commentator, and former professional football quarterback who played in the National Football League (NFL) for five seasons in the early 2000s. Palmer played ...
, Canadian football player and sportscaster
* 1978 –
Shane Ryan, Irish footballer and hurler
* 1978 –
James Valentine, American musician and songwriter
* 1978 –
Morgan Webb, Canadian-American television host and producer
*
1979
Events
January
* January 1
** United Nations Secretary-General Kurt Waldheim heralds the start of the ''International Year of the Child''. Many musicians donate to the ''Music for UNICEF Concert'' fund, among them ABBA, who write the song ...
–
Vince Grella, Australian footballer
* 1979 –
Curtis Sanford, Canadian ice hockey player
*
1980
Events January
* January 4 – U.S. President Jimmy Carter proclaims a United States grain embargo against the Soviet Union, grain embargo against the USSR with the support of the European Commission.
* January 6 – Global Positioning Sys ...
–
Yuta Tabuse, Japanese basketball player
* 1980 –
Paul Thomas, American bass player
* 1980 –
James Toseland, English motorcycle racer
*
1981
Events January
* January 1
** Greece enters the European Economic Community, predecessor of the European Union.
** Palau becomes a self-governing territory.
* January 6 – A funeral service is held in West Germany for Nazi Grand Admiral ...
–
Jeanette Antolin, American gymnast
* 1981 –
Joel Lindpere, Estonian footballer
* 1981 –
Andy Nägelein, German footballer
*
1982 –
Michael Roos
Michael Roos (born Mihkel Roos, October 5, 1982) is an Estonian-born former professional American football offensive tackle who played his entire career for the Tennessee Titans of the National Football League (NFL). He was selected by the Tita ...
, Estonian-American football player
* 1982 –
Steve Williams, Australian-German rugby player
*
1983
1983 saw both the official beginning of the Internet and the first mobile cellular telephone call.
Events January
* January 1 – The migration of the ARPANET to TCP/IP is officially completed (this is considered to be the beginning of the ...
–
Jesse Eisenberg, American actor and writer
* 1983 –
Nicky Hilton, American socialite, fashion designer, and model
* 1983 –
Florian Mayer
Florian Mayer (; born 5 October 1983) is a German former professional tennis player.
Mayer reached his career-high singles ranking of world No. 18 in June 2011. Also in 2011, Mayer won his first ATP Tour title after four previous defeats in AT ...
, German tennis player
* 1983 –
Mashrafe Mortaza, Bangladeshi cricketer
*
1984
Events
January
* January 1 – The Bornean Sultanate of Brunei gains full independence from the United Kingdom, having become a British protectorate in 1888.
* January 7 – Brunei becomes the sixth member of the Association of Southeas ...
–
Naima Adedapo, American singer and dancer
* 1984 –
Kenwyne Jones, Trinidadian footballer
* 1984 –
Nathalie Kelley, Peruvian-Australian actress
* 1984 –
Nate Thompson, American ice hockey player
* 1984 –
Angel Perkins, American sprinter
*
1985
The year 1985 was designated as the International Youth Year by the United Nations.
Events January
* January 1
** The Internet's Domain Name System is created.
** Greenland withdraws from the European Economic Community as a result of a n ...
–
Nicola Roberts, English singer-songwriter
* 1985 –
Brooke Valentine, American singer and songwriter
*
1986 –
Mladen Bartulović, Croatian footballer
* 1986 –
Tanner Roark, American baseball player
*
1987
Events January
* January 1 – Bolivia reintroduces the Boliviano currency.
* January 2 – Chadian–Libyan conflict – Battle of Fada: The Military of Chad, Chadian army destroys a Libyan armoured brigade.
* January 3 – Afghan leader ...
–
Dillon Francis
Dillon Hart Francis (born October 5, 1987), also known as DJ Hanzel, is an American electronic music producer and DJ. He played a key role in popularizing moombahton and later developed its heavier variants, moombahcore and EDM trap.
Earl ...
, American DJ and record producer
* 1987 –
Michael Grabner, Austrian ice hockey player
* 1987 –
Jesse Joensuu, Finnish ice hockey player
* 1987 –
Kevin Mirallas, Belgian footballer
* 1987 –
Tim Ream, American soccer player
* 1987 –
Park So-yeon, South Korean singer, dancer, and actress
* 1987 –
Luigi Vitale, Italian footballer
* 1987 –
Brandan Wright, American basketball player
*
1988 –
Benny Howell, English cricketer
* 1988 –
Bahar Kızıl, German singer-songwriter
* 1988 –
Maja Salvador, Filipino actress, dancer, singer, and host
*
1989
1989 was a turning point in political history with the "Revolutions of 1989" which ended communism in Eastern Bloc of Europe, starting in Poland and Hungary, with experiments in power-sharing coming to a head with the opening of the Berlin W ...
–
Kelsey Adrian, Canadian basketball player
* 1989 –
Marcel Baude, German footballer
* 1989 –
Ify Ibekwe, American basketball player
* 1989 –
Travis Kelce, American football player
*
1990 –
Nathan Peats, Australian rugby league player
*
1991
It was the final year of the Cold War, which had begun in 1947. During the year, the Soviet Union Dissolution of the Soviet Union, collapsed, leaving Post-soviet states, fifteen sovereign republics and the Commonwealth of Independent State ...
–
Pär Lindholm, Swedish ice hockey player
* 1991 –
Tornike Shengelia, Georgian basketball player
*
1992
1992 was designated as International Space Year by the United Nations.
Events January
* January 1 – Boutros Boutros-Ghali of Egypt replaces Javier Pérez de Cuéllar of Peru as United Nations Secretary-General.
* January 6
** The Republ ...
–
Kevin Magnussen, Danish racing driver
* 1992 –
Cody Zeller, American basketball player
*
1993
The United Nations General Assembly, General Assembly of the United Nations designated 1993 as:
* International Year for the World's Indigenous People
The year 1993 in the Kwajalein Atoll in the Marshall Islands had only 364 days, since its ...
–
Jewell Loyd, American basketball player
* 1993 –
Wakamotoharu Minato, Japanese sumo wrestler
* 1997 –
Michael Hoecht, Canadian American football player
*
1999
1999 was designated as the International Year of Older Persons.
Events January
* January 1 – The euro currency is established and the European Central Bank assumes its full powers.
* January 3 – The Mars Polar Lander is launc ...
–
Washington Sundar, Indian cricketer
*
2006
2006 was designated as the International Year of Deserts and Desertification.
Events
January
* January 1– 4 – Russia temporarily cuts shipment of natural gas to Ukraine during a price dispute.
* January 12 – A stampede during t ...
–
Jacob Tremblay, Canadian actor
Deaths
Pre-1600
*
659 BC –
Pradyota, King of Avanti and Magadha
*
578
__NOTOC__
Year 578 ( DLXXVIII) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 578 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Eur ...
–
Justin II
Justin II (; ; died 5 October 578) was Eastern Roman emperor from 565 until 578. He was the nephew of Justinian I and the husband of Sophia, the niece of Justinian's wife Theodora.
Justin II inherited a greatly enlarged but overextended empir ...
, Byzantine emperor (born 520)
*
610 –
Phocas
Phocas (; ; 5475 October 610) was Eastern Roman emperor from 602 to 610. Initially a middle-ranking officer in the East Roman army, Roman army, Phocas rose to prominence as a spokesman for dissatisfied soldiers in their disputes with the cour ...
, Byzantine emperor
*
989 –
Henry III, duke of Bavaria (born 940)
*
1056 –
Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor (born 1016)
*
1111 –
Robert II, count of Flanders (born 1065)
*
1112 –
Sigebert of Gembloux, French monk, historian, and author (born 1030)
*
1214 –
Alfonso VIII, king of Castile and Toledo (born 1155)
*
1225 –
Al-Nasir, Abbasid caliph (born 1158)
*
1285 –
Philip III, king of France (born 1245)
*
1354 –
Giovanni Visconti, Italian cardinal (born 1290)
*
1398 –
Blanche of Navarre, queen of France (born 1330)
*
1399 –
Raymond of Capua, Italian priest and
Master General (born c. 1330)
*
1524 –
Joachim Patinir, Flemish landscape painter (born c. 1480)
*
1528
__NOTOC__
Year 1528 ( MDXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar, there is also a Leap year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar.
Events
January–March
* January 12 – Gustav I of Sweden is ...
–
Richard Foxe, English bishop and academic (born 1448)
*
1540
Year 1540 ( MDXL) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar.
Events
January–March
* January 6 – King Henry VIII marries Anne of Cleves, his fourth Queen consort; the marriage lasts six months.
* February 1 ...
–
Helius Eobanus Hessus, German poet and educator (born 1488)
*
1564 –
Pierre de Manchicourt, Flemish composer and educator (born 1510)
*
1565 –
Lodovico Ferrari
Lodovico de Ferrari (2 February 1522 – 5 October 1565) was an Italians, Italian mathematician best known today for solving the biquadratic equation.
Biography
Born in Bologna, Lodovico's grandfather, Bartolomeo Ferrari, was forced out of M ...
, Italian mathematician and academic (born 1522)
1601–1900
*
1606
Events
January–March
* January 9 – The Black Nazarene, a statue, arrives in Manila from Mexico.
* January 24 – Gunpowder Plot: The trial of Guy Fawkes and other conspirators, for plotting against Parliament and James I o ...
–
Philippe Desportes, French poet and author (born 1546)
*
1629
Events
January–March
* January 7 – Henry Frederick, Hereditary Prince of the Palatinate, the 15-year-old son of the German Palatinate elector, Frederick V of the Palatinate, Frederick V, drowns in an accident while sailing ...
–
Heribert Rosweyde, Jesuit hagiographer (born 1569)
*
1714 –
Kaibara Ekken, Japanese botanist and philosopher (born 1630)
*
1740 –
Jean-Philippe Baratier, German astronomer and scholar (born 1721)
*
1777
Events
January–March
* January 2 – American Revolutionary War – Battle of the Assunpink Creek: American general George Washington's army repulses a British attack by Lieutenant General Charles Cornwallis, in a second ...
–
Johann Andreas Segner, Slovak-German mathematician, physicist, and physician (born 1704)
*
1802 –
Sanité Bélair, Haitian freedom fighter (born 1781)
*
1805 –
Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis, English general and politician,
Lord Lieutenant of Ireland
Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (), or more formally Lieutenant General and General Governor of Ireland, was the title of the chief governor of Ireland from the Williamite Wars of 1690 until the Partition of Ireland in 1922. This spanned the K ...
(born 1738)
*
1813 –
Tecumseh, American tribal leader (born 1768)
*
1827 –
William Mullins, 2nd Baron Ventry, Anglo-Irish politician and peer (born 1761)
*
1848 –
Joseph Hormayr, Baron zu Hortenburg, Austrian-German historian and politician (born 1781)
*
1861 –
Antoni Melchior Fijałkowski, Polish archbishop (born 1778)
*
1880
Events
January
*January 27 – Thomas Edison is granted a patent for the incandescent light bulb. Edison filed for a US patent for an electric lamp using "a carbon filament or strip coiled and connected ... to platina contact wires." gr ...
–
Jacques Offenbach
Jacques Offenbach (; 20 June 18195 October 1880) was a German-born French composer, cellist and impresario. He is remembered for his nearly 100 operettas of the 1850s to the 1870s, and his uncompleted opera ''The Tales of Hoffmann''. He was a p ...
, German-French cellist and composer (born 1819)
*
1885 –
Thomas C. Durant, American railroad tycoon (born 1820)
*
1895 –
Ralph Tollemache, English priest (born 1826)
1901–present
*
1913
Events January
* January – Joseph Stalin travels to Vienna to research his ''Marxism and the National Question''. This means that, during this month, Stalin, Hitler, Trotsky and Tito are all living in the city.
* January 3 &ndash ...
–
Hans von Bartels, German painter and educator (born 1856)
*
1914
This year saw the beginning of what became known as the First World War, after Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, heir to the Austrian throne was Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, assassinated by Serbian nationalist Gavrilo Princip ...
–
Albert Solomon, Australian politician, 23rd
Premier of Tasmania
The premier of Tasmania is the head of the Government of Tasmania, executive government in the Australian state of Tasmania. By convention, the leader of the party or political grouping which has majority support in the Tasmanian House of Assem ...
(born 1876)
*
1918
The ceasefire that effectively ended the World War I, First World War took place on the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month of this year. Also in this year, the Spanish flu pandemic killed 50–100 million people wor ...
–
Roland Garros, French soldier and pilot (born 1888)
*
1921
Events
January
* January 2
** The Association football club Cruzeiro Esporte Clube, from Belo Horizonte, is founded as the multi-sports club Palestra Italia by Italian expatriates in First Brazilian Republic, Brazil.
** The Spanish lin ...
–
John Storey, Australian politician, 20th
Premier of New South Wales
The premier of New South Wales is the head of government in the state of New South Wales, Australia. The Government of New South Wales follows the Westminster system, Westminster Parliamentary System, with a Parliament of New South Wales actin ...
(born 1869)
*
1927
Events January
* January 1 – The British Broadcasting ''Company'' becomes the BBC, British Broadcasting ''Corporation'', when its Royal Charter of incorporation takes effect. John Reith, 1st Baron Reith, John Reith becomes the first ...
–
Sam Warner, Polish-American director, producer, and screenwriter, co-founded
Warner Bros. (born 1887)
*
1929 –
Varghese Payyappilly Palakkappilly, Indian priest, founded the
Sisters of the Destitute (born 1876)
*
1930 –
Christopher Thomson, 1st Baron Thomson, Indian-English soldier and politician,
Secretary of State for Air
The Secretary of State for Air was a secretary of state position in the British government that existed from 1919 to 1964. The person holding this position was in charge of the Air Ministry. The Secretary of State for Air was supported by ...
(born 1875)
*
1933
Events
January
* January 11 – Australian aviator Sir Charles Kingsford Smith makes the first commercial flight between Australia and New Zealand.
* January 17 – The United States Congress votes in favour of Philippines independen ...
–
Renée Adorée, French-American actress (born 1898)
* 1933 –
Nikolai Yudenich, Russian general (born 1862)
*
1936
Events January–February
* January 20 – The Prince of Wales succeeds to the throne of the United Kingdom as King Edward VIII, following the death of his father, George V, at Sandringham House.
* January 28 – Death and state funer ...
–
J. Slauerhoff, Dutch poet and author (born 1898)
*
1938
Events
January
* January 1 – state-owned enterprise, State-owned railway networks are created by merger, in France (SNCF) and the Netherlands (Nederlandse Spoorwegen – NS).
* January 20 – King Farouk of Egypt marries Saf ...
–
Faustina Kowalska
Maria Faustyna Kowalska of the Blessed Sacrament, Congregation of the Sisters of Our Lady of Mercy, OLM (born Helena Kowalska; 25 August 1905 – 5 October 1938) was a Catholic Church in Poland, Polish Catholic religious sister and Christia ...
, Polish nun and saint (born 1905)
* 1938 –
Albert Ranft, Swedish actor and director (born 1858)
*
1940
A calendar from 1940 according to the Gregorian calendar, factoring in the dates of Easter and related holidays, cannot be used again until the year 5280.
Events
Below, events related to World War II have the "WWII" prefix.
January
*Janu ...
–
Ballington Booth, English-American activist, co-founded the
Volunteers of America (born 1857)
* 1940 –
Lincoln Loy McCandless, American rancher and politician (born 1859)
* 1940 –
Silvestre Revueltas
Silvestre Revueltas Sánchez (December 31, 1899 – October 5, 1940) was a Mexican classical music composer, a violinist, and conductor.
Life
Revueltas was born in Santiago Papasquiaro in Durango, and studied at the National Conservatory of Mu ...
, Mexican violinist, composer, and conductor (born 1889)
*
1941 –
Louis Brandeis
Louis Dembitz Brandeis ( ; November 13, 1856 – October 5, 1941) was an American lawyer who served as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, associate justice on the Supreme Court of the United States from 1916 to ...
, American lawyer and jurist (born 1856)
*
1942
The Uppsala Conflict Data Program project estimates this to be the deadliest year in human history in terms of conflict deaths, placing the death toll at 4.62 million. However, the Correlates of War estimates that the prior year, 1941, was th ...
–
Dorothea Klumpke, American astronomer (born 1861)
*
1943
Events
Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix.
January
* January 1 – WWII: The Soviet Union announces that 22 German divisions have been encircled at Stalingrad, with 175,000 killed and 137,650 captured.
* January 4 � ...
–
Leon Roppolo, American clarinet player and composer (born 1902)
*
1950
Events January
* January 1 – The International Police Association (IPA) – the largest police organization in the world – is formed.
* January 5 – 1950 Sverdlovsk plane crash, Sverdlovsk plane crash: ''Aeroflot'' Lisunov Li-2 ...
–
Frederic Lewy, German-American neurologist and academic (born 1885)
*
1952
Events January–February
* January 26 – Cairo Fire, Black Saturday in Kingdom of Egypt, Egypt: Rioters burn Cairo's central business district, targeting British and upper-class Egyptian businesses.
* February 6
** Princess Elizabeth, ...
–
Joe Jagersberger, Austrian racing driver (born 1884)
*
1967
Events January
* January 1 – Canada begins a year-long celebration of the 100th anniversary of Canadian Confederation, Confederation, featuring the Expo 67 World's Fair.
* January 6 – Vietnam War: United States Marine Corps and Army of ...
–
Clifton Williams, American astronaut (born 1932)
*
1976
Events January
* January 2 – The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights enters into force.
* January 5 – The Pol Pot regime proclaims a new constitution for Democratic Kampuchea.
* January 18 – Full diplomatic ...
–
Barbara Nichols, American actress (born 1928)
* 1976 –
Lars Onsager
Lars Onsager (November 27, 1903 – October 5, 1976) was a Norwegian American physical chemist and theoretical physicist. He held the Gibbs Professorship of Theoretical Chemistry at Yale University. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemist ...
, Norwegian-American chemist and physicist,
Nobel Prize
The Nobel Prizes ( ; ; ) are awards administered by the Nobel Foundation and granted in accordance with the principle of "for the greatest benefit to humankind". The prizes were first awarded in 1901, marking the fifth anniversary of Alfred N ...
laureate (born 1903)
*
1981
Events January
* January 1
** Greece enters the European Economic Community, predecessor of the European Union.
** Palau becomes a self-governing territory.
* January 6 – A funeral service is held in West Germany for Nazi Grand Admiral ...
–
Gloria Grahame, American actress (born 1923)
*
1983
1983 saw both the official beginning of the Internet and the first mobile cellular telephone call.
Events January
* January 1 – The migration of the ARPANET to TCP/IP is officially completed (this is considered to be the beginning of the ...
–
Humberto Mauro, Brazilian director and screenwriter (born 1897)
* 1983 –
Earl Tupper, American inventor and businessman, founded the
Tupperware Corporation (born 1907)
*
1985
The year 1985 was designated as the International Youth Year by the United Nations.
Events January
* January 1
** The Internet's Domain Name System is created.
** Greenland withdraws from the European Economic Community as a result of a n ...
–
Karl Menger
Karl Menger (; January 13, 1902 – October 5, 1985) was an Austrian-born American mathematician, the son of the economist Carl Menger. In mathematics, Menger studied the theory of algebra over a field, algebras and the dimension theory of low-r ...
, Austrian-American mathematician from the Vienna Circle (born 1902)
*
1986 –
Mike Burgmann, Australian racing driver and accountant (born 1947)
* 1986 –
Hal B. Wallis, American film producer (born 1898)
* 1986 –
James H. Wilkinson
James Hardy Wilkinson FRS (27 September 1919 – 5 October 1986) was a prominent figure in the field of numerical analysis, a field at the boundary of applied mathematics and computer science particularly useful to physics and engineering.
Ed ...
, English mathematician and computer scientist (born 1919)
*
1992
1992 was designated as International Space Year by the United Nations.
Events January
* January 1 – Boutros Boutros-Ghali of Egypt replaces Javier Pérez de Cuéllar of Peru as United Nations Secretary-General.
* January 6
** The Republ ...
–
Eddie Kendricks, American singer-songwriter (born 1939)
*
1996
1996 was designated as:
* International Year for the Eradication of Poverty
Events January
* January 8 – A Zairean cargo plane crashes into a crowded market in the center of the capital city of the Democratic Republic of the Congo ...
–
Seymour Cray, American engineer and businessman, founded
CRAY Inc (born 1925)
*
1997
Events January
* January 1 – The Emergency Alert System is introduced in the United States.
* January 11 – Turkey threatens Cyprus on account of a deal to buy Russian S-300 missiles, prompting the Cypriot Missile Crisis.
* January 1 ...
–
Brian Pillman
Brian William Pillman (May 22, 1962 – October 5, 1997) was an American professional wrestler and professional football player best known for his appearances in Stampede Wrestling in the 1980s and World Championship Wrestling (WCW), Extreme ...
, American football player and wrestler (born 1962)
*
2000
2000 was designated as the International Year for the Culture of Peace and the World Mathematics, Mathematical Year.
Popular culture holds the year 2000 as the first year of the 21st century and the 3rd millennium, because of a tende ...
–
Johanna Döbereiner
Johanna Liesbeth Kubelka Döbereiner (28 November 1924 – 5 October 2000) was a Brazilian agronomist and pioneer in soil biology.
Biography
Döbereiner was born in Ústí nad Labem, in what was the Republic of Czechoslovakia, which is now the ...
, Brazilian agronomist (born 1924)
* 2000 –
Cătălin Hîldan, Romanian footballer (born 1976)
*
2001
The year's most prominent event was the September 11 attacks against the United States by al-Qaeda, which Casualties of the September 11 attacks, killed 2,977 people and instigated the global war on terror. The United States led a Participan ...
–
Mike Mansfield, American soldier, politician, and diplomat, 22nd
United States Ambassador to Japan
The is the Ambassadors of the United States, ambassador from the United States of America to Japan.
History
Beginning in 1854 with the Convention of Kanagawa, use of gunboat diplomacy by Commodore (United States), Commodore Matthew C. Perry, ...
(born 1903)
*
2002
The effects of the September 11 attacks of the previous year had a significant impact on the affairs of 2002. The war on terror was a major political focus. Without settled international law, several nations engaged in anti-terror operation ...
–
Chuck Rayner
Claude Earl "Chuck" Rayner (August 11, 1920 – October 6, 2002), nicknamed "Bonnie Prince Charlie", was a Canadian professional hockey goaltender who played nine seasons in the National Hockey League for the New York Americans and New York Ran ...
, Canadian ice hockey player (born 1920)
*
2003
2003 was designated by the United Nations as the International Year of Fresh water, Freshwater.
In 2003, a Multi-National Force – Iraq, United States-led coalition 2003 invasion of Iraq, invaded Iraq, starting the Iraq War.
Demographic ...
–
Dan Snyder, Canadian-American ice hockey player (born 1978)
* 2003 –
Timothy Treadwell, American environmentalist, director, and producer (born 1957)
*
2004
2004 was designated as an International Year of Rice by the United Nations, and the International Year to Commemorate the Struggle Against Slavery and Its Abolition (by UNESCO).
Events January
* January 3 – Flash Airlines Flight 60 ...
–
Rodney Dangerfield, American comedian, actor, producer, and screenwriter (born 1921)
* 2004 –
William H. Dobelle, American biologist and academic (born 1941)
* 2004 –
Maurice Wilkins
Maurice Hugh Frederick Wilkins (15 December 1916 – 5 October 2004) was a New Zealand-born British biophysicist and Nobel laureate whose research spanned multiple areas of physics and biophysics, contributing to the scientific understanding ...
, New Zealand-English physicist and biologist,
Nobel Prize
The Nobel Prizes ( ; ; ) are awards administered by the Nobel Foundation and granted in accordance with the principle of "for the greatest benefit to humankind". The prizes were first awarded in 1901, marking the fifth anniversary of Alfred N ...
laureate (born 1916)
*
2006
2006 was designated as the International Year of Deserts and Desertification.
Events
January
* January 1– 4 – Russia temporarily cuts shipment of natural gas to Ukraine during a price dispute.
* January 12 – A stampede during t ...
–
Antonio Peña, Mexican wrestling promoter, founded
Lucha Libre AAA World Wide (born 1953)
*
2010
The year saw a multitude of natural and environmental disasters such as the 2010 Haiti earthquake, the Deepwater Horizon oil spill, and the 2010 Chile earthquake. The 2009 swine flu pandemic, swine flu pandemic which began the previous year ...
–
Bernard Clavel, French journalist and author (born 1923)
* 2010 –
Mary Leona Gage, American model and actress,
Miss USA 1957 (born 1939)
* 2010 –
Steve Lee, Swiss singer-songwriter (born 1963)
*
2011
The year marked the start of a Arab Spring, series of protests and revolutions throughout the Arab world advocating for democracy, reform, and economic recovery, later leading to the depositions of world leaders in Tunisia, Egypt, and Yemen ...
–
Derrick Bell, American academic and scholar (born 1930)
* 2011 –
Bert Jansch, Scottish singer-songwriter and guitarist (born 1943)
* 2011 –
Steve Jobs
Steven Paul Jobs (February 24, 1955 – October 5, 2011) was an American businessman, inventor, and investor best known for co-founding the technology company Apple Inc. Jobs was also the founder of NeXT and chairman and majority shareholder o ...
, American businessman, co-founder of
Apple Inc.
Apple Inc. is an American multinational corporation and technology company headquartered in Cupertino, California, in Silicon Valley. It is best known for its consumer electronics, software, and services. Founded in 1976 as Apple Comput ...
(born 1955)
* 2011 –
Charles Napier, American actor and singer (born 1936)
* 2011 –
Fred Shuttlesworth, American activist, co-founded the
Southern Christian Leadership Conference
The Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) is an African Americans, African-American civil rights organization based in Atlanta, Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia. SCLC is closely associated with its first president, Martin Luther King Jr., ...
(born 1922)
* 2011 –
Gökşin Sipahioğlu, Turkish photographer and journalist (born 1926)
*
2012
2012 was designated as:
*International Year of Cooperatives
*International Year of Sustainable Energy for All
Events January
*January 4 – The Cicada 3301 internet hunt begins.
* January 12 – Peaceful protests begin in the R ...
–
Keith Campbell, English biologist and academic (born 1954)
* 2012 –
Vojin Dimitrijević, Croatian-Serbian lawyer and activist (born 1932)
* 2012 –
James W. Holley III, American dentist and politician (born 1926)
* 2012 –
Edvard Mirzoyan
Edvard Mik'aeli Mirzoyan (; May 12, 1921 – October 5, 2012) was an Armenians, Armenian composer.
Edvard Mirzoyan was born in Gori, Georgia, Gori, Georgia (country), Georgia. He called himself an atheist, but added, "There is only one planet on ...
, Georgian-Armenian composer and educator (born 1921)
* 2012 –
Claude Pinoteau
Claude Pinoteau (; 25 May 1925 – 5 October 2012) was a French film director and scriptwriter. Born in Boulogne-Billancourt, Hauts de Seine, Île-de-France (region), Île-de-France, France. He died in Neuilly-sur-Seine, aged 87. (in French) ...
, French director and screenwriter (born 1925)
*
2013
2013 was the first year since 1987 to contain four unique digits (a span of 26 years).
2013 was designated as:
*International Year of Water Cooperation
*International Year of Quinoa
Events
January
* January 5 – 2013 Craig, Alask ...
–
Ruth R. Benerito, American chemist and academic (born 1916)
* 2013 –
Carlo Lizzani, Italian actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (born 1922)
* 2013 –
Yakkun Sakurazuka, Japanese voice actress and singer (born 1976)
*
2014
The year 2014 was marked by the surge of the Western African Ebola epidemic, West African Ebola epidemic, which began in 2013, becoming the List of Ebola outbreaks, most widespread outbreak of the Ebola, Ebola virus in human history, resul ...
–
David Chavchavadze, English-American
CIA officer and author (born 1924)
* 2014 –
Andrea de Cesaris, Italian racing driver (born 1959)
* 2014 –
Geoffrey Holder, Trinidadian-American actor, singer, dancer, and choreographer (born 1930)
* 2014 –
Yuri Lyubimov, Russian actor and director (born 1917)
*
2015
2015 was designated by the United Nations as:
* International Year of Light
* International Year of Soil __TOC__
Events
January
* January 1 – Lithuania officially adopts the euro as its currency, replacing the litas, and becomes ...
–
Chantal Akerman, Belgian-French actress, director, and producer (born 1950)
* 2015 –
Joker Arroyo, Filipino lawyer and politician (born 1927)
* 2015 –
Grace Lee Boggs, American philosopher, author, and activist (born 1915)
* 2015 –
Henning Mankell, Swedish author and playwright (born 1948)
*
2016
2016 was designated as:
* International Year of Pulses by the sixty-eighth session of the United Nations General Assembly.
* International Year of Global Understanding (IYGU) by the International Council for Science (ICSU), the Internationa ...
–
Brock Yates, American journalist and author (born 1933)
*
2017
2017 was designated as the International Year of Sustainable Tourism for Development by the United Nations General Assembly.
Events January
* January 1 – Istanbul nightclub shooting: A gunman dressed as Santa Claus opens fire at the ...
–
Eberhard van der Laan, Dutch politician, mayor of Amsterdam (born 1955)
*
2024
The year saw the list of ongoing armed conflicts, continuation of major armed conflicts, including the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the Myanmar civil war (2021–present), Myanmar civil war, the Sudanese civil war (2023–present), Sudane ...
–
Robert Coover
Robert Lowell Coover (February 4, 1932 – October 5, 2024) was an American novelist, Short story, short story writer, and T. B. Stowell Professor Emeritus in Literary Arts at Brown University. He is generally considered a writer of fabulation ...
, American novelist (born 1932)
Holidays and observances
*
World Space Week (October 4–10)
*
Armed Forces Day (Indonesia)
* Christian
feast day
The calendar of saints is the traditional Christian method of organizing a liturgical year by associating each day with one or more saints and referring to the day as the feast day or feast of said saint. The word "feast" in this context does n ...
:
**
Anna Schäffer
**
Faustina Kowalska
Maria Faustyna Kowalska of the Blessed Sacrament, Congregation of the Sisters of Our Lady of Mercy, OLM (born Helena Kowalska; 25 August 1905 – 5 October 1938) was a Catholic Church in Poland, Polish Catholic religious sister and Christia ...
**
Blessed Francis Xavier Seelos (
Roman Catholic Church
The Catholic Church (), also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the List of Christian denominations by number of members, largest Christian church, with 1.27 to 1.41 billion baptized Catholics Catholic Church by country, worldwid ...
)
**
Blessed Bartolo Longo
**
Thraseas
**
Hor and Susia (
Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria
The Coptic Orthodox Church (), also known as the Coptic Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria, is an Oriental Orthodox Christian church based in Egypt. The head of the church and the See of Alexandria is the pope of Alexandria on the Holy Apo ...
)
**
Placid and
Maurus
**
Placidus (martyr)
Saint Placidus (Placitus), along with Saints Eutychius (Euticius), Victorinus and their sister Flavia (martyr), Flavia, Donatus, Firmatus the deacon, Faustus, and thirty others, have been venerated as Christian martyrs. They were said to be martyr ...
**
October 5 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
*
Constitution Day (Vanuatu)
*
Engineer's Day
Engineer's Day is observed in several countries on various dates of the year.
Country-wise list
See also
*UNESCO World Engineering Day for Sustainable Development
References
External links
*
*{{cite web, url=http://calendar.ut.ac.ir/, ...
(
Bolivia
Bolivia, officially the Plurinational State of Bolivia, is a landlocked country located in central South America. The country features diverse geography, including vast Amazonian plains, tropical lowlands, mountains, the Gran Chaco Province, w ...
)
*
International Day of No Prostitution
*
Republic Day (Portugal)
*
Teachers' Day (Pakistan)
*
Teachers' Day (Russia)
*
World Teachers' Day
References
External links
*
*
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:October 05
Days of October