Merge Records is an
independent record label
An independent record label (or indie label) is a record label that operates without the funding or distribution of major record labels; they are a type of small and medium-sized enterprise, small- to medium-sized enterprise, or SME. The labels ...
based in
Durham, North Carolina
Durham ( ) is a city in the U.S. state of North Carolina and the county seat of Durham County, North Carolina, Durham County. Small portions of the city limits extend into Orange County, North Carolina, Orange County and Wake County, North Carol ...
. It was founded in 1989 by
Laura Ballance and
Mac McCaughan. It began as an outlet for music from their band
Superchunk and music created by friends, and has expanded to include artists from around the world, with records reaching the top of the ''
Billboard'' music charts.
History
After releasing a number of
7" records and cassettes, the first Merge Records full-length CD release came on April 1, 1992, with MRG020 Superchunk—''
Tossing Seeds'', the band's first collection of singles.
Merge's early successes included
Neutral Milk Hotel's ''
In the Aeroplane over the Sea'',
The Magnetic Fields
The Magnetic Fields are an American Band (rock and pop), band founded and led by Stephin Merritt. Merritt is the group's primary songwriter, producer, and vocalist, as well as frequent multi-instrumentalist. The band is named after the André B ...
' ''
69 Love Songs'', and
Spoon's ''
Kill the Moonlight''.
The label's first album to reach the
''Billboard'' 200 was
Arcade Fire's
''Funeral'', a 2004 release. Arcade Fire gave the label its then highest-charting release with their follow-up, 2007's ''
Neon Bible'', which debuted at #2 on the Billboard 200, and, later, reaching #1 with their third album, 2010's ''
The Suburbs''. Other Billboard Top Ten releases include Spoon's ''
Ga Ga Ga Ga Ga'' and
''Transference'', along with
She & Him's (actress/musician
Zooey Deschanel along with
M. Ward, a popular Merge folk musician)
''Volume Two''. Other notable Merge releases include
Caribou's Polaris Prize-winning
''Andorra'', M. Ward's
''Hold Time'',
Camera Obscura's ''
Let's Get Out of This Country'', and She & Him's
''Volume One''.
In February 2009, due to adverse market conditions it was announced that
Touch and Go Records would no longer manufacture and distribute records for Merge and many other
independent record label
An independent record label (or indie label) is a record label that operates without the funding or distribution of major record labels; they are a type of small and medium-sized enterprise, small- to medium-sized enterprise, or SME. The labels ...
s; Merge had been "under the Touch and Go umbrella" ever since its 1992 release of ''
Tossing Seeds''. Merge quickly reached an agreement with the
Alternative Distribution Alliance to continue distribution of its releases.
In September 2009,
Algonquin Paperbacks released ''Our Noise: The Story of Merge Records'', a book chronicling the label's history. This followed a 6-day music festival in
Chapel Hill and
Carrboro, NC, featuring over 40 Merge acts from around the world celebrating the 20th anniversary of the label's first release. The label also released a subscription-only 17-disc box set ''SCORE! 20 Years of Merge Records'' throughout the 20th anniversary year curated by pop culture tastemakers such as
David Byrne
David Byrne (; born May 14, 1952) is an American musician, writer, visual artist, and filmmaker. He was a founding member, principal songwriter, lead singer, and guitarist of the American New wave music, new wave band Talking Heads.
Byrne has ...
,
Amy Poehler,
Zach Galifianakis,
Jonathan Lethem,
Peter Buck,
David Chang,
Mindy Kaling and more, with all proceeds going to charities.
In August 2010, Merge Records released Arcade Fire's
''The Suburbs'' to critical acclaim, preceding the band's headlining appearance at
Lollapalooza
Lollapalooza () is an annual American four-day music festival held in Grant Park (Chicago), Grant Park in Chicago. It originally started as a touring event in 1991, with Chicago becoming its permanent location beginning in 2005. Music genres i ...
. The album went straight to number one on the U.S. and U.K. charts. Famed director and
Monty Python member
Terry Gilliam also directed a live online broadcast of the band's concert from the historic
Madison Square Garden
Madison Square Garden, colloquially known as the Garden or by its initials MSG, is a multi-purpose indoor arena in New York City. It is located in Midtown Manhattan between Seventh Avenue (Manhattan), Seventh and Eighth Avenue (Manhattan), Eig ...
in
New York following the album's release, which was streamed live by an estimated 1.8 million unique viewers.
''The Suburbs'' won the Grammy for Album of the Year at the 53rd Annual Grammy Awards on February 13, 2011.
On June 10, 2025,
Secretly Group purchased a 50% stake in Merge Records after years of handling their distribution. In the same press release, Merge announced the departure of co-owner
Laura Ballance, who had been with the label since its inception in 1989.
Mac McCaughan remains the sole president and head of A&R.
Artists
List of artists adapted from Merge Records website.
*
The 3Ds
*
The 6ths
The 6ths was a band created by Stephin Merritt, also the primary songwriter and instrumentalist behind The Magnetic Fields, The Gothic Archies, and Future Bible Heroes. In the group, Merritt wrote and played songs which were then sung, in most ...
*
A Giant Dog
*
American Music Club
* Amor De Días
* Angels of Epistemology
*
Apex Manor
*
Arcade Fire
*
Archers of Loaf
* Ashley Stove
*
Eric Bachmann
*
Lou Barlow
* Barren Girls
*
Beatnik Filmstars
*
Dan Bejar
*
Big Dipper
The Big Dipper (American English, US, Canadian English, Canada) or the Plough (British English, UK, Hiberno-English, Ireland) is an asterism (astronomy), asterism consisting of seven bright stars of the constellation Ursa Major; six of them ar ...
*
Breadwinner
*
Bricks
*
The Broken West
*
Richard Buckner
*
Will Butler
*
Butterglory
*
Buzzcocks
*
Cable Ties
A cable tie (also known as a hose tie, panduit, tie wrap, wire tie, zap-straps, or zip tie) is a type of fastener for holding items together, primarily electrical cables and wires. Because of their low cost, ease of use, and binding strength, ca ...
*
The Cakekitchen
*
Camera Obscura
A camera obscura (; ) is the natural phenomenon in which the rays of light passing through a aperture, small hole into a dark space form an image where they strike a surface, resulting in an inverted (upside down) and reversed (left to right) ...
*
Caribou
*
The Clean
*
The Clientele
*
Hollie Cook
*
Mikal Cronin
*
Crooked Fingers
*
Allison Crutchfield
*
Daphni
*
Destroyer
In naval terminology, a destroyer is a fast, maneuverable, long-endurance warship intended to escort
larger vessels in a fleet, convoy, or carrier battle group and defend them against a wide range of general threats. They were conceived i ...
*
Dinosaur Jr
*
Divine Fits
*
Drive Like Jehu
*
East River Pipe
*
Mark Eitzel
*
Matt Elliott
* Erectus Monotone
*
The Essex Green
The Essex Green is an American indie rock band from Brooklyn that has released four albums to date. The band is primarily composed of songwriters Jeff Baron, Sasha Bell and Chris Ziter, and specializes in a classic sound inspired by 1960s–197 ...
*
Ex Hex
*
The Extra Lens
* Flesh Wounds
*
Flock of Dimes
* Martin Frawley
*
Eleanor Friedberger
*
Friendship
Friendship is a Interpersonal relationship, relationship of mutual affection between people. It is a stronger form of interpersonal bond than an "acquaintance" or an "association", such as a classmate, neighbor, coworker, or colleague.
Althoug ...
*
Fruit Bats
*
Fucked Up
*
Future Bible Heroes
*
Ganger
* Gauche
*
The Gothic Archies
*
Guv'ner
* Coco Hames
*
Annie Hayden
* HeCTA
*
Hiss Golden Messenger
* Honor Role
*
Hospitality
Hospitality is the relationship of a host towards a guest, wherein the host receives the guest with some amount of goodwill and welcome. This includes the reception and entertainment of guests, visitors, or strangers. Louis de Jaucourt, Louis, ...
*
Benji Hughes
*
Ibibio Sound Machine
*
Imperial Teen
*
Jade Hairpins
*
The Karl Hendricks Trio
*
David Kilgour
*
King Khan and the Shrines
*
Julian Koster
*
Mike Krol
*
The Ladybug Transistor
*
Lambchop
*
Let's Wrestle
*
Little Scream
*
The Love Language
*
The Mad Scene
*
The Magnetic Fields
The Magnetic Fields are an American Band (rock and pop), band founded and led by Stephin Merritt. Merritt is the group's primary songwriter, producer, and vocalist, as well as frequent multi-instrumentalist. The band is named after the André B ...
*
Mac McCaughan
* H.C. McEntire
*
Stephin Merritt
*
Bob Mould
*
Mount Moriah
*
The Mountain Goats
The Mountain Goats are a United States band formed in Claremont, California, Claremont, California, by singer-songwriter John Darnielle. The band is currently based in Durham, North Carolina, Durham, North Carolina. For many years, the sole me ...
* Mt. Wilson Repeater
*
The Music Tapes
*
Neutral Milk Hotel
*
The New Pornographers
*
Oakley Hall
Oakley Maxwell Hall (July 1, 1920 – May 12, 2008) was an American novelist. He was born in San Diego, California, graduated from the University of California, Berkeley, and served in the United States Marine Corps, Marines during World War II ...
*
Conor Oberst
*
Ought
* Pipe
*
Robert Pollard
*
Polvo
*
Portastatic
*
Pram
*
Previous Industries
*
Radar Bros.
*
Redd Kross
*
Reigning Sound
*
Dawn Richard
*
Dawn Richard and Spencer Zahn
*
The Rock*A*Teens
*
The Rosebuds
*
Sacred Paws
* Saint Rich
*
Seaweed
* Shark Quest
*
She & Him
*
Shout Out Louds
*
Sneaks
* Spaceheads
*
Spent
*
Spider Bags
*
The Spinanes
*
Spoon
*
Sugar
Sugar is the generic name for sweet-tasting, soluble carbohydrates, many of which are used in food. Simple sugars, also called monosaccharides, include glucose
Glucose is a sugar with the Chemical formula#Molecular formula, molecul ...
*
Matt Suggs
*
Superchunk
*
Swearin'
Swearin' is a Philadelphia-based musical group made up of singer/guitarist Allison Crutchfield, singer/guitarist Kyle Gilbride, bassist Keith Spencer and drummer Jeff Bolt. They released two albums and an EP. The band split in 2015 and Crutchfiel ...
* Sweet Spirit
*
Tall Dwarfs
*
Teenage Fanclub
*
Telekinesis
*
Tenement Halls
*
The Third Eye Foundation
*
Tracey Thorn
*
Times New Viking
*
Mary Timony
*
Titus Andronicus
*
TORRES
* Tracyanne & Danny
* Twerps
*
William Tyler
*
Versus
* Vertical Scratchers
*
Volcano Suns
*
M. Ward
*
Waxahatchee
Waxahatchee is an American indie music project, formed in 2010 by American singer-songwriter Kathryn Crutchfield (born January 4, 1989), known professionally as Katie Crutchfield, following the breakup of her previous band P.S. Eliot. The ban ...
*
White Whale
*
Wild Flag
* Wwax
*
Wye Oak
See also
*
Merge Records discography
References
External links
Official website
{{Authority control
American independent record labels
Record labels established in 1989
Alternative rock record labels
American hip-hop record labels
Indie rock record labels
Companies based in Chapel Hill-Carrboro, North Carolina
Music of North Carolina
1989 establishments in North Carolina