
Leiden University Libraries is the set of libraries of
Leiden University
Leiden University (abbreviated as ''LEI''; ) is a Public university, public research university in Leiden, Netherlands. Established in 1575 by William the Silent, William, Prince of Orange as a Protestantism, Protestant institution, it holds the d ...
, founded in 1575 in
Leiden
Leiden ( ; ; in English language, English and Archaism, archaic Dutch language, Dutch also Leyden) is a List of cities in the Netherlands by province, city and List of municipalities of the Netherlands, municipality in the Provinces of the Nethe ...
, Netherlands.
[ A later edition entitled ''The bastion of liberty : a history of Leiden University'', was published in 2018.][ Full-text at archive.org.] Holdings include some five million volumes, one million
e-book
An ebook (short for electronic book), also spelled as e-book or eBook, is a book publication made available in electronic form, consisting of text, images, or both, readable on the flat-panel display of computers or other electronic devices. Al ...
s, ninety thousand
e-journals, two thousand current paper
journals, and three thousand
cuneiform
Cuneiform is a Logogram, logo-Syllabary, syllabic writing system that was used to write several languages of the Ancient Near East. The script was in active use from the early Bronze Age until the beginning of the Common Era. Cuneiform script ...
tablets.
The library manages large collections on
Indonesia
Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania, between the Indian Ocean, Indian and Pacific Ocean, Pacific oceans. Comprising over List of islands of Indonesia, 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, ...
and the
Caribbean
The Caribbean ( , ; ; ; ) is a region in the middle of the Americas centered around the Caribbean Sea in the Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic Ocean, mostly overlapping with the West Indies. Bordered by North America to the north, Central America ...
, and curates seven entries in
UNESCO
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO ) is a List of specialized agencies of the United Nations, specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) with the aim of promoting world peace and International secur ...
's international and Dutch
Memory of the World Register
UNESCO's Memory of the World (MoW) Programme is an international initiative to safeguard the documentary heritage of humanity against collective amnesia, neglect, decay over time and climatic conditions, as well as deliberate destruction. It ca ...
.
Joseph Justus Scaliger, who was a languages and history professor at Leiden from 1593 up to 1609, commented in
Latin
Latin ( or ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic languages, Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally spoken by the Latins (Italic tribe), Latins in Latium (now known as Lazio), the lower Tiber area aroun ...
on the library:
:"''Est hic magna commoditas bibliothecae ut studiosi possint studere''"
::—Josephus Justus Scaliger
:"Here
t Leidenis the great convenience of a library so that those who want to study
tudents can study."
History

The 16th-century
Dutch Revolt
The Eighty Years' War or Dutch Revolt (; 1566/1568–1648) was an armed conflict in the Habsburg Netherlands between disparate groups of rebels and the Spanish government. The causes of the war included the Reformation, centralisation, exc ...
against the
Habsburgs
The House of Habsburg (; ), also known as the House of Austria, was one of the most powerful dynasties in the history of Europe and Western civilization. They were best known for their inbreeding and for ruling vast realms throughout Europe d ...
created a new country with a new religion. Soon, the need for a seat of higher learning was felt and in 1575
Leiden University
Leiden University (abbreviated as ''LEI''; ) is a Public university, public research university in Leiden, Netherlands. Established in 1575 by William the Silent, William, Prince of Orange as a Protestantism, Protestant institution, it holds the d ...
was founded with the spoils from a confiscated Catholic
monastery
A monastery is a building or complex of buildings comprising the domestic quarters and workplaces of Monasticism, monastics, monks or nuns, whether living in Cenobitic monasticism, communities or alone (hermits). A monastery generally includes a ...
nearby.
At the time the university was founded, it was immediately determined that a library in the vicinity of lecture halls was an absolute necessity. The library's first book was the
Polyglot Bible, called the Biblia Regia (Royal Bible, as the university was officially founded in the name of King Philip II of Spain) printed by
Christoffel Plantijn and gifted by
William of Orange to the library in 1575. The presentation of this book is regarded as the base on which the library is built (Latin: ''fundamentum locans futurae aliquando bibliothecae'', translation: laying the foundation of an eventual future library). The library became operational in the vault of the current Academy building at
Rapenburg on 31 October 1587.
In 1595 the ''Nomenclator'' appeared, the first catalogue of Leiden University Libraries as well as possibly the first printed
catalogue of an institutional library in the world. The publication of the catalogue coincided with the opening of the new library on the upper floor of the Faliede Bagijnkerk (now Rapenburg 70) next to the
Theatrum Anatomicum.
In 1864 the copy for the complete alphabetical catalogue of the library in Leiden from 1575 to 1860 was finished; it was never to appear in print. Readers were able to consult alphabetical and systematic registers of the Leiden library in the form of bound catalogue cards, known as ''Leidse boekjes'' (Leiden booklets). This remained the cataloguing system for the library until 1988.
The 22nd Librarian of Leiden University, Johan Remmet de Groot took the initiative for the Dutch library automation endeavor PICA (
Project Integrated Catalogue Automation). Pica was started up in 1969 and was bought by
OCLC
OCLC, Inc. See also: is an American nonprofit cooperative organization "that provides shared technology services, original research, and community programs for its membership and the library community at large". It was founded in 1967 as the ...
in 2000. The first automation project in Leiden started in 1976, produced 400,000 titles via the Dutch PICA-GGC and resulted within a few years in a catalog on
microfiche
A microform is a scaled-down reproduction of a document, typically either photographic film or paper, made for the purposes of transmission, storage, reading, and printing. Microform images are commonly reduced to about 4% or of the original d ...
, which partly replaced the famous ''Leiden booklets'' catalogue.
In 1983 the library moved to its present location on Witte Singel in a new building by architect Bart van Kasteel. The first online catalogue became available in 1988.
Leiden University Libraries today
The library facilitates access to published information and supports the evaluation, use, production and dissemination of scholarly information. To accomplish this the library's activities range from supporting education in
information literacy
The Association of College and Research Libraries defines information literacy as a "set of integrated abilities encompassing the reflective discovery of information, the understanding of how information is produced and valued and the use of infor ...
to serving as an expert center for
digital publishing
Electronic publishing (also referred to as e-publishing, digital publishing, or online publishing) includes the digital publication of e-books, digital magazines, and the development of digital libraries and catalogues. It also includes the ed ...
. The library aims to function as the scholarly information manager of Leiden University. The strategic plan ''Partner in Kennis 2011-2015'' (Partner in Knowledge 2011-2015) focused on the transformation of the library to an expert centre supporting research and education in digital spaces through
Virtual Research Environments and Datalabs, the realization of library learning centres, the development of new expert areas such as
data curation
Data ( , ) are a collection of discrete or continuous values that convey information, describing the quantity, quality, fact, statistics, other basic units of meaning, or simply sequences of symbols that may be further interpreted formal ...
and
text
Text may refer to:
Written word
* Text (literary theory)
In literary theory, a text is any object that can be "read", whether this object is a work of literature, a street sign, an arrangement of buildings on a city block, or styles of clothi ...
&
data mining
Data mining is the process of extracting and finding patterns in massive data sets involving methods at the intersection of machine learning, statistics, and database systems. Data mining is an interdisciplinary subfield of computer science and ...
, and on digital information skills.
Leiden's Catalogue makes available more than 400
database
In computing, a database is an organized collection of data or a type of data store based on the use of a database management system (DBMS), the software that interacts with end users, applications, and the database itself to capture and a ...
s, >70,000 e-journals, >5,000 newspapers and newsmagazines, >1,000,000 e-books and reference works, many hundreds of millions of journal articles, its digital special collections and repository materials.
The special collections and archives of Leiden University (see below) are accessible through the library's Catalogue and Digital Collections environment.
The library supports researchers from Leiden University through its Centre for Digital Scholarship which focuses on
open access
Open access (OA) is a set of principles and a range of practices through which nominally copyrightable publications are delivered to readers free of access charges or other barriers. With open access strictly defined (according to the 2001 de ...
,
copyright
A copyright is a type of intellectual property that gives its owner the exclusive legal right to copy, distribute, adapt, display, and perform a creative work, usually for a limited time. The creative work may be in a literary, artistic, ...
,
data management
Data management comprises all disciplines related to handling data as a valuable resource, it is the practice of managing an organization's data so it can be analyzed for decision making.
Concept
The concept of data management emerged alongsi ...
,
text and data mining and
virtual research environments.
The library makes all doctoral dissertations available online through the Catalogue and Leiden University Scholarly Publications that functions according to the
open access
Open access (OA) is a set of principles and a range of practices through which nominally copyrightable publications are delivered to readers free of access charges or other barriers. With open access strictly defined (according to the 2001 de ...
principles. Furthermore, publications from Leiden researchers are made available through the same
repository
Repository may refer to:
Archives and online databases
* Content repository, a database with an associated set of data management tools, allowing application-independent access to the content
* Disciplinary repository (or subject repository), an ...
. Thanks to the use of international standards, including the
Open Archives Initiative
The Open Archives Initiative (OAI) was an informal organization, in the circle around the colleagues Herbert Van de Sompel, Carl Lagoze, Michael L. Nelson and Simeon Warner, to develop and apply technical interoperability standards for archives t ...
, the repository is visited daily by general and specialized
search engines
Search engines, including web search engines, selection-based search engines, metasearch engines, desktop search tools, and web portals and vertical market websites have a search facility for online databases.
By content/topic
Gene ...
that harvest and index this information.

In 2007, the library started the renovation of its facilities: wireless access became available throughout the library in December 2007, in March 2008 the completely renovated ''Special Collections Reading Room Dousa'' was reopened, in June 2008 the fire protection systems installed in the closed stacks and the vaults of the library were taken into use, in December 2008 library patrons were able to make use of the new facilities created in the renovated ''Information Centre Huygens'', and a new exhibition space was opened on 25 March 2010, in the direct vicinity of a completely renovated entrance. In 2012–2013 the study areas (the complete first floor and parts of the second floor) of the University Library were renovated and a media centre was opened.

Since 1 June 2009, the Leiden libraries form one organization: ''Leiden University Libraries (UBL)''. Leiden University Libraries has a number of locations: the University Library, the libraries of
Social
Social organisms, including human(s), live collectively in interacting populations. This interaction is considered social whether they are aware of it or not, and whether the exchange is voluntary or not.
Etymology
The word "social" derives fro ...
and
Behavioral Sciences
Behavioural science is the branch of science concerned with human behaviour.Hallsworth, M. (2023). A manifesto for applying behavioural science. ''Nature Human Behaviour'', ''7''(3), 310-322. While the term can technically be applied to the st ...
, Law, Mathematics and
Natural Sciences
Natural science or empirical science is one of the branches of science concerned with the description, understanding and prediction of natural phenomena, based on empirical evidence from observation and experimentation. Mechanisms such as peer ...
and the East Asian Library. The collections of the former
Archeology
Archaeology or archeology is the study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, sites, and cultural landscapes. Archaeolo ...
,
Art History
Art history is the study of Work of art, artistic works made throughout human history. Among other topics, it studies art’s formal qualities, its impact on societies and cultures, and how artistic styles have changed throughout history.
Tradit ...
and Kern libraries are available at the University Library. On 3 September 2012, a Library Learning Centre was opened on the university's The Hague campus.
Leiden University Libraries took over in 2013 the colonial collections including the entire map collections (colonial and modern) of the
Royal Tropical Institute
KIT, formerly the Royal Tropical Institute (Dutch: Koninklijk Instituut voor de Tropen), is an applied knowledge institute located in Amsterdam, Netherlands. It is an independent centre of expertise, education, intercultural cooperation and hospi ...
(KIT) and in 2014 the complete collection of the
Royal Netherlands Institute of Southeast Asian and Caribbean Studies (KITLV). By bringing these collections together with those of the university libraries, the largest Indonesian and
Caribbean
The Caribbean ( , ; ; ; ) is a region in the middle of the Americas centered around the Caribbean Sea in the Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic Ocean, mostly overlapping with the West Indies. Bordered by North America to the north, Central America ...
collections worldwide were created. Furthermore, Leiden University Libraries took over the KITLV-Jakarta office where extensive paper and digital collections on modern Indonesia are collected and cataloged. To house its world-famous and vast Asian collections a number of new facilities have been created: an open stack area making 5 km of materials directly available and a new remote storage facility housing 38 km of library materials. On 14 September 2017,
Queen Máxima opened The Asian Library, a new floor on top of the University Library.
In 2017, the Academic Historical Museum became part of UBL. The library of
The Netherlands Institute for the Near East
The Netherlands Institute for the Near East (Dutch: ''Nederlands Instituut voor het Nabije Oosten''; colloquially known by its abbreviation: NINO) is an institution for the advancement of the study of the Ancient Near East, Mesopotamia, Anatolia, ...
, specialised in the fields of
Assyriology
Assyriology (from Greek , ''Assyriā''; and , ''-logia''), also known as Cuneiform studies or Ancient Near East studies, is the archaeological, anthropological, historical, and linguistic study of the cultures that used cuneiform writing. The fie ...
,
Egyptology
Egyptology (from ''Egypt'' and Ancient Greek, Greek , ''wiktionary:-logia, -logia''; ) is the scientific study of ancient Egypt. The topics studied include ancient Egyptian History of Egypt, history, Egyptian language, language, Ancient Egypt ...
and
Near Eastern Archaeology
Near Eastern archaeology is a regional branch of the wider, global discipline of archaeology. It refers generally to the excavation and study of artifacts and material culture of the Near East from antiquity to the recent past.
Definition
The ...
, became part of UBL in 2018. In 2021, the Walaeus Library of the
Leiden University Medical Center joined UBL.
In 2024 a new Science Library, African Library and Middle Eastern Library were opened.
Leiden University Libraries works together with other organizations nationally and internationally on
innovation
Innovation is the practical implementation of ideas that result in the introduction of new goods or service (economics), services or improvement in offering goods or services. ISO TC 279 in the standard ISO 56000:2020 defines innovation as "a n ...
projects in this area. The library e.g. participated in the
DAREnet project and in projects financed by the
European Union
The European Union (EU) is a supranational union, supranational political union, political and economic union of Member state of the European Union, member states that are Geography of the European Union, located primarily in Europe. The u ...
such as
DRIVER-II,
OAPEN, PAGODE and ARMA.
Special Collections
Leiden University Libraries hold a large number of special collections of national and international importance. These include manuscripts, early printed books, maps, atlases, prints, drawings, and photographs. To make these collections visible for a broad audience, the library partnered in 2015 with ', a richly illustrated magazine in Dutch for lovers of books with information about the early and modern book and graphic art.
Western Manuscripts

The collection ''Western Manuscripts'' contains all western manuscripts (including some two and a half thousand medieval manuscripts and fragments and twenty five thousand modern manuscripts), three hunderd thousand letters, archives and three thousand annotated prints of the University Library, including the archives of the university.
Western Printed Works
The collection ''Western Printed Works'' contains materials printed before 1801 (including 700
incunabula
An incunable or incunabulum (: incunables or incunabula, respectively) is a book, pamphlet, or broadside (printing), broadside that was printed in the earliest stages of printing in Europe, up to the year 1500. The specific date is essentiall ...
) and rare and precious works from after 1801. In the course of four centuries the collection has been expanded through bequests, gifts and acquisitions of collections from scholars. Furthermore, the University Library obtained the deposit right for a copy of each book for which the
States of Holland The States of Holland and West Frisia () were the representation of the two Estates (''standen'') to the court of the Count of Holland. After the United Provinces were formed — and there no longer was a count, but only his "lieutenant" (the stad ...
had given the privilege to print. The collection also includes more than 100,000 printed works from the library of the ''Maatschappij der Nederlandse Letterkunde'' which has been deposited on permanent loan since 1876.
Bodel Nijenhuis Collection
The ''Bodel Nijenhuis Collection'' contains mainly old maps, atlases, topographical prints and drawings. Most of the collection was obtained as a bequest from J.T. Bodel Nijenhuis. The lawyer Johannes Tiberius Bodel Nijenhuis (1797–1872), director of the publishing house Luchtmans, for 25 years a member of the ''Maatschappij der Nederlandse Letterkunde'', was a passionate collector of
cartographical and
topographical
Topography is the study of the forms and features of land surfaces. The topography of an area may refer to the landforms and features themselves, or a description or depiction in maps.
Topography is a field of geoscience and planetary scienc ...
material.
The collection contains 60,000 maps (of which 3,000 drawings), 1,500 atlases, 24,000 topographical prints, 1,600 drawings and the archive of Youssouf Kamal's ''Monumenta Cartographica Africae et Aegypti''.
Oriental Collections
From its very onset the study of the Orient was of vital importance to the new university. Theologians studied the
Semitic languages
The Semitic languages are a branch of the Afroasiatic languages, Afroasiatic language family. They include Arabic,
Amharic, Tigrinya language, Tigrinya, Aramaic, Hebrew language, Hebrew, Maltese language, Maltese, Modern South Arabian language ...
to perceive the meaning of the Bible. Political and commercial interests prompted the new-born
Dutch Republic
The United Provinces of the Netherlands, commonly referred to in historiography as the Dutch Republic, was a confederation that existed from 1579 until the Batavian Revolution in 1795. It was a predecessor state of the present-day Netherlands ...
to establish relations with its enemies' enemies, among whom the
Ottoman Empire
The Ottoman Empire (), also called the Turkish Empire, was an empire, imperial realm that controlled much of Southeast Europe, West Asia, and North Africa from the 14th to early 20th centuries; it also controlled parts of southeastern Centr ...
, then at the zenith of its power. In the course of its expansionist policy the Dutch Republic secured possession of the Indonesian archipelago and other territories in South East Asia. In Japan, Dutch merchants maintained a trading post to the exclusion of all other European powers.
In the course of four centuries countless manuscripts, printed books and photographs on the Orient and Oriental Studies have found their way to the library of Leiden University.
Oriental Studies
Oriental studies is the academic field that studies Near Eastern and Far Eastern societies and cultures, languages, peoples, history and archaeology. In recent years, the subject has often been turned into the newer terms of Middle Eastern studie ...
are still flourishing at Leiden University, and the Oriental Collections are still growing to serve the needs of the national and international scholarly community.
The ''Oriental Collections'' of Leiden University Libraries are known as the ''Legatum Warnerianum'' (Warner's Legacy), referring to
Levinus Warner (1619–1665), envoy to the
Sublime Porte
The Sublime Porte, also known as the Ottoman Porte or High Porte ( or ''Babıali''; ), was a synecdoche or metaphor used to refer collectively to the central government of the Ottoman Empire in Istanbul. It is particularly referred to the buildi ...
at
Constantinople
Constantinople (#Names of Constantinople, see other names) was a historical city located on the Bosporus that served as the capital of the Roman Empire, Roman, Byzantine Empire, Byzantine, Latin Empire, Latin, and Ottoman Empire, Ottoman empire ...
, whose collection of 1,000 Middle Eastern manuscripts forms the core of the present-day Oriental Collections. In 1659 following the death of the Ottoman bibliophile-encyclopedist
Kâtip Çelebi his library was sold. At the time it was the largest private library in Istanbul, and Warner acquired part of it for the University of Leiden.
The ''Oriental Collections'' nowadays contain 30,000 manuscripts and 200,000 printed books on subjects ranging from
Archaeology
Archaeology or archeology is the study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of Artifact (archaeology), artifacts, architecture, biofact (archaeology), biofacts or ecofacts, ...
to
Zoroastrianism
Zoroastrianism ( ), also called Mazdayasnā () or Beh-dīn (), is an Iranian religions, Iranian religion centred on the Avesta and the teachings of Zoroaster, Zarathushtra Spitama, who is more commonly referred to by the Greek translation, ...
and in languages from Arabic to
Zulu.
Bibliotheca Thysiana

The ''
Bibliotheca Thysiana'' was erected in 1655 to house the book collection of the lawyer Joannes Thysius (1622–1653). Upon his early death, he left a legacy of 20,000 guilders for the building of a public library ("tot publycque dienst der studie") with a custodian's dwelling. Designed by the architect Arent van 's-Gravensande, the building follows the Dutch Classical style and is regarded as one of the jewels of Dutch 17th century architecture. It is distinguished by its balanced proportions and the purity of its Ionic order on top of a high basement.
The ''Bibliotheca Thysiana'' is the only surviving 17th century example in the Netherlands of a building that was designed as a library. It is quite extraordinary that a complete private 17th century library has been preserved and thus offers a good impression of the book collection of a young, learned
bibliophile
A bookworm or bibliophile is an individual who loves and frequently reads or collects books. Bibliophilia or bibliophilism is the love of books.
Bibliophiles may have large, specialized book collections. They may highly value old editions, aut ...
from the period of late
Humanism
Humanism is a philosophy, philosophical stance that emphasizes the individual and social potential, and Agency (philosophy), agency of human beings, whom it considers the starting point for serious moral and philosophical inquiry.
The me ...
. The collection contains about 2,500 books and thousands of pamphlets in all scientific fields.
Maatschappij der Nederlandse Letterkunde
Otherwise known as the MNL, the "
Maatschappij der Nederlandse Letterkunde" (Dutch Society of Letters)
was founded in Leiden in 1766 to promote the study of Dutch historical linguistic subjects. This society joined the Leiden University Libraries in 1876, and since 1999 forms the basis of the DBNL – the digital online library of the Dutch Language, an initiative for an online open access archive of the greatest works in Dutch literary history. The society had regular meetings in Leiden on literary subjects, but also on scientific subjects. It became fashionable for the elite to become members, and many were also members of the Dutch Society of Science (
Koninklijke Hollandsche Maatschappij der Wetenschappen), a similar society for the study of scientific subjects founded in Haarlem in 1752. Both societies still hold contests and award prizes for achievement.
Print Room
Founded in 1822, the
Print Room
A print room is a room in an art gallery or museum where a collection of old master print, old master and modern prints, usually together with drawings, watercolours, and photographs, are held and viewed.
A further meaning is a room decorated ...
possesses art works from the sixteenth century until the present day. Whether you are interested in mythological scenes from the
Italian Renaissance
The Italian Renaissance ( ) was a period in History of Italy, Italian history between the 14th and 16th centuries. The period is known for the initial development of the broader Renaissance culture that spread across Western Europe and marked t ...
,
daguerreotype
Daguerreotype was the first publicly available photography, photographic process, widely used during the 1840s and 1850s. "Daguerreotype" also refers to an image created through this process.
Invented by Louis Daguerre and introduced worldwid ...
s, the largest collection of portraits in the Netherlands,
stereophotography or Dutch landscapes by Rembrandt and his pupils, the Print Room has them.
The holdings presently amount to some 12,000 drawings, around 100,000 prints and some 80,000 photographs, with an emphasis on Dutch art. Amongst the drawings and prints you will find works by famous Dutch artists like
Goltzius, Visscher,
Rembrandt
Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn (; ; 15 July 1606 – 4 October 1669), mononymously known as Rembrandt was a Dutch Golden Age painter, printmaker, and Drawing, draughtsman. He is generally considered one of the greatest visual artists in ...
, Troost, Maris,
Toorop, and Veldhoen, but prominent artists from other European Schools, like
Hogarth,
Callot,
Canaletto
Giovanni Antonio Canal (18 October 1697 – 19 April 1768), commonly known as Canaletto (), was an Italian painter from the Republic of Venice, considered an important member of the 18th-century Venetian school.
Painter of cityscapes or ...
, and
Dürer are also present with specimens up to 1900.
The photography collection spreads from its earliest history to the present day and boasts examples of virtually every Dutch photographer, from anonymous nineteenth-century pioneers through
Piet Zwart and Paul Citroen to
Ed van der Elsken and
Johan van der Keuken, including a lot of attention to present day photographers such as
Erwin Olaf and Hendrik Kerstens.
Colonial Collection (KIT)
The collection was started in 1864 with the opening of the Colonial Museum in Haarlem, but parts date back to the predecessor of the museum: the department of 'Trade and Colonies' founded in 1777 and part of the Hollandsche Maatschappij van Wetenschappen.
In 1913 the collection was taken over by the Colonial Institute in Amsterdam founded in 1910. In 1950, after the Dutch decolonization, the mission of the Colonial Institute changed which was reflected in a name change to
Royal Tropical Institute
KIT, formerly the Royal Tropical Institute (Dutch: Koninklijk Instituut voor de Tropen), is an applied knowledge institute located in Amsterdam, Netherlands. It is an independent centre of expertise, education, intercultural cooperation and hospi ...
. But also the development of the collection changed quite drastically. In 2013 the library of the Royal Tropical Institute was closed and the part of the collection that dealt with the former Dutch colonies was housed at Leiden University Libraries.
Collection of the Royal Netherlands Institute of Southeast Asian and Caribbean Studies (KITLV)
The KITLV was founded in 1851 and created the foremost collections on Southeast Asia (especially on
Indonesia
Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania, between the Indian Ocean, Indian and Pacific Ocean, Pacific oceans. Comprising over List of islands of Indonesia, 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, ...
) and the
Caribbean
The Caribbean ( , ; ; ; ) is a region in the middle of the Americas centered around the Caribbean Sea in the Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic Ocean, mostly overlapping with the West Indies. Bordered by North America to the north, Central America ...
(especially
Suriname
Suriname, officially the Republic of Suriname, is a country in northern South America, also considered as part of the Caribbean and the West Indies. It is a developing country with a Human Development Index, high level of human development; i ...
,
Aruba
Aruba, officially the Country of Aruba, is a constituent island country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands, in the southern Caribbean Sea north of the Venezuelan peninsula of Paraguaná Peninsula, Paraguaná and northwest of Curaçao. In 19 ...
and the
Netherlands Antilles
The Netherlands Antilles (, ; ), also known as the Dutch Antilles, was a constituent Caribbean country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands consisting of the islands of Saba (island), Saba, Sint Eustatius, and Sint Maarten in the Lesser Antilles, ...
). The collection contains about 1 million – mostly postcolonial – books and special collections, including 150.000 digitized historical photographs, maps, prints and unique archives.
On 1 July 2014, the management of the collection was transferred from the
Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences
The Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences (, KNAW) is an organization dedicated to the advancement of science and literature in the Netherlands. The academy is housed in the Trippenhuis in Amsterdam.
In addition to various advisory a ...
to Leiden University Libraries.
De Liagre Böhl collection

This De Liagre Böhl or
Böhl Collection includes 3,000
cuneiform
Cuneiform is a Logogram, logo-Syllabary, syllabic writing system that was used to write several languages of the Ancient Near East. The script was in active use from the early Bronze Age until the beginning of the Common Era. Cuneiform script ...
tablets of
Sumerian and
Babylonian/
Assyrian origin, the largest collection of its kind in The Netherlands. The collection was brought together in the 1920s and '30s by
F.M.Th. de Liagre Böhl, Professor of
Assyriology
Assyriology (from Greek , ''Assyriā''; and , ''-logia''), also known as Cuneiform studies or Ancient Near East studies, is the archaeological, anthropological, historical, and linguistic study of the cultures that used cuneiform writing. The fie ...
at Leiden University and Co-Director of
NINO 1939-1955. Diverse text genres are present in the tablet collection: literary texts,
omen
An omen (also called ''portent'') is a phenomenon that is believed to foretell the future, often signifying the advent of change. It was commonly believed in ancient history, and still believed by some today, that omens bring divine messages ...
s,
incantation
An incantation, spell, charm, enchantment, or bewitchery is a magical formula intended to trigger a magical effect on a person or objects. The formula can be spoken, sung, or chanted. An incantation can also be performed during ceremonial ri ...
s, archival texts etc. In addition to the tablets, the collection includes a smaller number of
seals,
bullae,
terracotta
Terracotta, also known as terra cotta or terra-cotta (; ; ), is a clay-based non-vitreous ceramic OED, "Terracotta""Terracotta" MFA Boston, "Cameo" database fired at relatively low temperatures. It is therefore a term used for earthenware obj ...
s and other objects. In 2024 the collection was moved from NINO to Leiden University Library.
Scaliger Institute

The ''Scaliger Institute'', founded in 2000, aims to stimulate and facilitate the use of the special collections in both teaching and research. For this purpose, the institute offers favourable working conditions and expertise, organizes lectures, symposia, master classes, and special courses, and provides fellowships to junior and senior scholars from the Netherlands and elsewhere who wish to work in Leiden for a longer period.
These include the Brill, Elsevier, Lingling Wiyadharma, Van de Sande, Juynboll en Ailion fellowships, which focus on different disciplines or regions.
The Scaliger Chair (Scaliger Professor), affiliated with both the Institute at Leiden University Libraries and the university's Faculty of Humanities, is tasked with "promot
ngteaching and research relating to the Special Collections held by the University library" through outreach activities directed towards academic and non-academic audiences.
Scaliger professors:
* (2002–2006)
*
Harm Beukers (2007–2016)
*
Erik Kwakkel (2016–2018)
*
Rick Honings (2020–present)
Furthermore, an internationally prominent scholar is frequently appointed as 'Visiting Scaliger Professor' who delivers the Scaliger Lecture:
Anthony Grafton
Anthony Thomas Grafton (born May 21, 1950) is an American historian of early modern Europe and the Henry Putnam University Professor of History at Princeton University, where he is also the Director the Program in European Cultural Studies. He i ...
(2009),
François Déroche (2010),
Peter Frankopan
Peter Frankopan (born 22 March 1971) is a British historian, writer, and hotelier. He is a professor of global history at Worcester College, Oxford, and the Director of the Oxford Centre for Byzantine Research. He is a fellow of the Royal Asiati ...
(2017), and (2019).
The institute was named after
Josephus Justus Scaliger (1540–1609), Leiden's most renowned scholar during the early years of its existence and a great benefactor of the University Library through the donation, at his death, of his exceptional collection of manuscripts and all his oriental books.
Bibliotheca Vossiana
The
Vossius Library holds the manuscript collections of
Isaac Vossius
Isaak Vossius, sometimes anglicised Isaac Voss (1618 in Leiden – 21 February 1689 in Windsor, Berkshire) was a Dutch philologist scholar and manuscript collector.
Life
He was the son of the humanist Gerhard Johann Vossius. Isaak formed w ...
. The
codicies are mainly written greek and latin and amongst them contain some of the earliest surviving
classical literature
Classics, also classical studies or Ancient Greek and Roman studies, is the study of classical antiquity. In the Western world, ''classics'' traditionally refers to the study of Ancient Greek and Roman literature and their original languages, ...
, such as the ''Leiden
Pliny''.
Specific information
* Areas of concentration:
archaeology
Archaeology or archeology is the study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of Artifact (archaeology), artifacts, architecture, biofact (archaeology), biofacts or ecofacts, ...
,
anthropology
Anthropology is the scientific study of humanity, concerned with human behavior, human biology, cultures, society, societies, and linguistics, in both the present and past, including archaic humans. Social anthropology studies patterns of behav ...
, art,
astronomy
Astronomy is a natural science that studies celestial objects and the phenomena that occur in the cosmos. It uses mathematics, physics, and chemistry in order to explain their origin and their overall evolution. Objects of interest includ ...
,
cartography
Cartography (; from , 'papyrus, sheet of paper, map'; and , 'write') is the study and practice of making and using maps. Combining science, aesthetics and technique, cartography builds on the premise that reality (or an imagined reality) can ...
,
classics
Classics, also classical studies or Ancient Greek and Roman studies, is the study of classical antiquity. In the Western world, ''classics'' traditionally refers to the study of Ancient Greek literature, Ancient Greek and Roman literature and ...
, education, history, law, literature, medicine,
Orientalism
In art history, literature, and cultural studies, Orientalism is the imitation or depiction of aspects of the Eastern world (or "Orient") by writers, designers, and artists from the Western world. Orientalist painting, particularly of the Middle ...
,
papyrology, philosophy, politics, publishing, religion, science.
* Some individual collections:
Emmy Andriesse
Emmy Eugenie Andriesse (14 January 1914, The Hague – 20 February 1953, Amsterdam) was a Dutch photographer best known for her work with the Amsterdam Underground Camera group () during World War II.
Early life and education
Emmy Andriesse w ...
,
D. Bierens de Haan,
Willem Bilderdijk
Willem Bilderdijk (; 7 September 1756 – 18 December 1831) was a Dutch poet, historian, lawyer, and linguist.
Life
Willem Bilderdijk was born on 7 September 1756 in Amsterdam in the Dutch Republic.Joris van Eijnatten,Bilderdijk, W., ''Bio- en bi ...
, T. Bodel Nijenhuis,
G.J.P.J Bolland,
J. Golius,
Robert van Gulik, A.P.H. Hotz,
J. Huizinga,
Constantijn and
Christiaan Huygens
Christiaan Huygens, Halen, Lord of Zeelhem, ( , ; ; also spelled Huyghens; ; 14 April 1629 – 8 July 1695) was a Dutch mathematician, physicist, engineer, astronomer, and inventor who is regarded as a key figure in the Scientific Revolution ...
,
Frans Kellendonk,
Justus Lipsius
Justus Lipsius (Joest Lips or Joost Lips; October 18, 1547 – March 23, 1606) was a Flemish Catholic philologist, philosopher, and humanist. Lipsius wrote a series of works designed to revive ancient Stoicism in a form that would be compatibl ...
,
Prosper Marchand,
Eduard Meijers,
K.H. Miskotte,
Jan Oort,
Valery Pereleshin, Menno Rijke,
Joseph Scaliger
Joseph Justus Scaliger (; 5 August 1540 – 21 January 1609) was a Franco-Italian Calvinist religious leader and scholar, known for expanding the notion of classical history from Greek and Ancient Roman history to include Persian, Babylonian, Je ...
,
C. Snouck Hourgronje,
Cornelis Tiele,
Herman Neubronner van der Tuuk,
Isaac Vossius
Isaak Vossius, sometimes anglicised Isaac Voss (1618 in Leiden – 21 February 1689 in Windsor, Berkshire) was a Dutch philologist scholar and manuscript collector.
Life
He was the son of the humanist Gerhard Johann Vossius. Isaak formed w ...
,
Levinus Warner,
Nicolaas van Wijk,
Jan Wolkers.
* Some institutional collections: Bohn Publishers, Sijthoff Publishers, Bibliothèque Wallonne, NHK (Dutch Reformed Church), Seminarium Remonstrantum, photographs Indonesia, ISIM (Islam), Zaken Overzee (Netherlands Ministry of Overseas Affairs),
Leiden Observatory.
Documents inscribed in the UNESCO Memory of the World Register

In the prestigious
UNESCO
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO ) is a List of specialized agencies of the United Nations, specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) with the aim of promoting world peace and International secur ...
Memory of the World Register
UNESCO's Memory of the World (MoW) Programme is an international initiative to safeguard the documentary heritage of humanity against collective amnesia, neglect, decay over time and climatic conditions, as well as deliberate destruction. It ca ...
documents are inscribed that affirm their world significance and outstanding universal value. For the Netherlands from Leiden University Library the following entries are inscribed:
International Memory of the World Register
* The Leiden
La Galigo manuscript, written in
Buginese (inscribed on 25 May 2011). ''From the NBG collection.'' NBG-Boeg 188.
* Babad Diponegoro, the Dutch translation of the autobiographical manuscript of the Javanese prince
Diponegoro
Prince Diponegoro (; born Bendara Raden Mas Mustahar, ; later Bendara Raden Mas Antawirya, ; 11 November 1785 – 8 January 1855), also known as Dipanegara and Dipa Negara, was a Javanese prince who opposed the Dutch colonial rule. The eldest s ...
(1755 -1855), national hero and pan-Islamist (18 June 2013). ''From the KITLV collection.'' D H 589 a.
* The Panji manuscripts with ancient tales revolving around the mythical Javanese prince
Panji (30 October 2017).
* Voyage of circumnavigation by
Ferdinand Magellan
Ferdinand Magellan ( – 27 April 1521) was a Portuguese explorer best known for having planned and led the 1519–22 Spanish expedition to the East Indies. During this expedition, he also discovered the Strait of Magellan, allowing his fl ...
: ''Viagem de Fernao de Magalhaes, secundum narrationem cuiusdam socii et suppletus ex aliis fontibus, lusitanice'' (18 May 2023). VLF 41.
*
Hikayat Aceh manuscripts (18 May 2023), manuscript Or. 1954 and Or. 1983.
*
Kartini
Raden Adjeng Kartini, also known as Raden Ayu Kartini (21 April 1879 – 17 September 1904), was a prominent Indonesian advocate of women's rights and female education.
She was born into an aristocratic Javanese people, Javanese family in the ...
Letters and Archive (11 April 2025). ''From the KITLV-collection.''
Dutch Memory of the World Register
* De Ondergedoken Camera ("The Underground Camera", 17 April 2025). The photographs from a group of Amsterdam photographers who carried out resistance work during World War II by documenting the German occupation of the Netherlands. Includes photographs by
Emmy Andriesse
Emmy Eugenie Andriesse (14 January 1914, The Hague – 20 February 1953, Amsterdam) was a Dutch photographer best known for her work with the Amsterdam Underground Camera group () during World War II.
Early life and education
Emmy Andriesse w ...
.
Treasures in the Leiden collections
* '
Leyden Manuscript'. Fragment (Latin, Breton/Cornish): Medical recipes, MS VLF 96 A, late 8th century/9th century.
* '
Leiden Glossary'. MS VLQ 69, 800.
* '
Leiden Aratea
Leiden University Library, VLQ 79, also called the Leiden Aratea, is an illuminated copy of an astronomical treatise by Germanicus, based on the ''Phaenomena'' of Aratus. The manuscript was created in the region of Lorraine and has been dated to ...
'.
Aratus
Aratus (; ; c. 315/310 240 BC) was a Greek didactic poet. His major extant work is his hexameter poem ''Phenomena'' (, ''Phainómena'', "Appearances"; ), the first half of which is a verse setting of a lost work of the same name by Eudoxus of Cn ...
, Phaenomena interprete Claudio Germanico Caesare, MS VLQ 79, 813-840.
*
Lucretius
Titus Lucretius Carus ( ; ; – October 15, 55 BC) was a Roman poet and philosopher. His only known work is the philosophical poem '' De rerum natura'', a didactic work about the tenets and philosophy of Epicureanism, which usually is t ...
,
De rerum natura
(; ''On the Nature of Things'') is a first-century BC Didacticism, didactic poem by the Roman Republic, Roman poet and philosopher Lucretius () with the goal of explaining Epicureanism, Epicurean philosophy to a Roman audience. The poem, writte ...
, MS VLF 30, 825.
*
Lucretius
Titus Lucretius Carus ( ; ; – October 15, 55 BC) was a Roman poet and philosopher. His only known work is the philosophical poem '' De rerum natura'', a didactic work about the tenets and philosophy of Epicureanism, which usually is t ...
,
De rerum natura
(; ''On the Nature of Things'') is a first-century BC Didacticism, didactic poem by the Roman Republic, Roman poet and philosopher Lucretius () with the goal of explaining Epicureanism, Epicurean philosophy to a Roman audience. The poem, writte ...
, MS VLQ 94, first half 9th century.
*
Cicero
Marcus Tullius Cicero ( ; ; 3 January 106 BC – 7 December 43 BC) was a Roman statesman, lawyer, scholar, philosopher, orator, writer and Academic skeptic, who tried to uphold optimate principles during the political crises tha ...
, Opera philosophica - MS VLF 84, second quarter 9th century.
*
Cicero
Marcus Tullius Cicero ( ; ; 3 January 106 BC – 7 December 43 BC) was a Roman statesman, lawyer, scholar, philosopher, orator, writer and Academic skeptic, who tried to uphold optimate principles during the political crises tha ...
, Opera philosophica - MS VLF 86, 9th century.
* '
Anonymus Leidensis', De situ orbis, MS VLF 113 p.II, 850-875.
* Composite manuscript, two parts (Latin): 1. (ff. 1r-65v) Old Testament: 1 Maccabees, and other text(s). - 2. (ff. 150-211) Index and vocabulary on Vegetius' Epitoma rei militaris, and other text(s), MS
PER F 17, 10th century.
*
Ibn Hazm
Ibn Hazm (; November 994 – 15 August 1064) was an Andalusian Muslim polymath, historian, traditionist, jurist, philosopher, and theologian, born in the Córdoban Caliphate, present-day Spain. Described as one of the strictest hadith interpre ...
,
Ṭawq al-ḥamāma fī 'al-ulfa wa-al-ullīf, MS Or. 927, 1002.
* Liber manualis or notebooks of
Ademar of Chabannes, MS VLO 15, 1023-1025.
* 'Leiden Dioscorides'.
Dioscorides
Pedanius Dioscorides (, ; 40–90 AD), "the father of pharmacognosy", was a Greek physician, pharmacologist, botanist, and author of (in the original , , both meaning "On Materia medica, Medical Material") , a 5-volume Greek encyclopedic phar ...
,
Kitāb al-Ḥašāʾiš fī hāyūlā al-ʿilāg ̌al-ṭibbī, MS Or. 289, 1083.
* '
Leiden Willeram, MS BPL 130, 1090-1110?.
* '
Saint Louis Psalter', MS BPL 76 A, 1190.
*
Abu Ishaq Ibrahim ibn Muhahammad al-Farisi al-Istakhri, مختصر كتاب المسالك والممالك لابي اسحاق ابراهيم بن محمد الاصطخري / World map in a summary of
Kitab al-masalik wa'l mamalik, MS Or. 3101, 1193.
*
Rashi
Shlomo Yitzchaki (; ; ; 13 July 1105) was a French rabbi who authored comprehensive commentaries on the Talmud and Hebrew Bible. He is commonly known by the List of rabbis known by acronyms, Rabbinic acronym Rashi ().
Born in Troyes, Rashi stud ...
, Peirush, MS Or. 4718, 13th century.
* 'Leiden
Jerusalem Talmud
The Jerusalem Talmud (, often for short) or Palestinian Talmud, also known as the Talmud of the Land of Israel, is a collection of rabbinic notes on the second-century Jewish oral tradition known as the Mishnah. Naming this version of the Talm ...
', MS Or. 4720, 1289.
*
Roman van Ferguut, MS LTK 191, c. 1325.
*
Vincent of Beauvais,
Miroir historial, MS VGG F 3 A, 1332-1335.
*
Diederic van Assenede,
Floris and Blancheflour, MS LTK 191 , 1325-1350.
* Penninc en Pieter Vostaert,
Roman van Walewein, MS LTK 195, 1350.
*
Heinric van Aken, Roman van Heinric ende Margriete van Limborch, MS LTK 195, 1350.
*
Jacob van Maerlant Der naturen bloeme, MS BPL 14 A, 1366?.
* Esopet, MS LTK 191, c. 1350.
*
Wirnt von Gravenberg Wirnt von Grafenberg was a Middle High German poet of the thirteenth century.
Biography
Grafenberg was a Bavarian nobleman who between 1202 and 1205 wrote an epic, entitled ''Wigalois'', which describes the adventures of Gawain's son, the name bein ...
, Wigalois, MS LTK 537, 1372.
*
Shahnama, MS Or. 494, 1437.
*
Jan Gossaert,
The Spinario, PK-T-AW-1041, 15??-1532.
*
Pseudo-Albertus Magnus, Alchemical miscellany (German, Latin): De lapidibus and other text(s), MS VCF 29, 1522-1566.
*
Melchior Lorck, Prospect of Constantinople, BPL 1758, 1559.
*
Zakariya al-Qazwini
Zakariyya' al-Qazwini ( , ), also known as Qazvini (), (born in Qazvin, Iran, and died 1283), was a Cosmography, cosmographer and Geography in medieval Islam, geographer.
He belonged to a family of jurists originally descended from Anas bin Mal ...
,
Aja'ib al-Makhluqat, MS Or. 8907, 1602.
*
Rembrandt
Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn (; ; 15 July 1606 – 4 October 1669), mononymously known as Rembrandt was a Dutch Golden Age painter, printmaker, and Drawing, draughtsman. He is generally considered one of the greatest visual artists in ...
, Adam and Eve (Study for Bartsch 28), PK-T-AW-1097, 1638.
*
Willem Piso
Willem Piso (in Dutch Willem Pies, in Latin Gulielmus Piso, also called Guilherme Piso in Portuguese) (1611 in Leiden – 28 November 1678 in Amsterdam) was a Dutch physician and naturalist who participated as an expedition doctor in D ...
,
Georg Marcgraf and
Johannes de Laet
Joannes or Johannes De Laet (Latinized as ''Ioannes Latius'') (1581 in Antwerp – buried 15 December 1649, in Leiden) was a Dutch geographer and director of the Dutch West India Company. Philip Burden called his ''History of the New World'', ...
,
Historia Naturalis Brasiliae
''Historia Naturalis Brasiliae'' (), originally written in Latin, is the first scientific work on the natural history of Brazil, written by Dutch people, Dutch naturalist Willem Piso and containing research done by the German scientist Georg Ma ...
, 1407 B 3, 1648.
*
Christiaan Huygens
Christiaan Huygens, Halen, Lord of Zeelhem, ( , ; ; also spelled Huyghens; ; 14 April 1629 – 8 July 1695) was a Dutch mathematician, physicist, engineer, astronomer, and inventor who is regarded as a key figure in the Scientific Revolution ...
, Scientific archive 'Codices Hugeniani', 17th century.
*
Georg Eberhard Rumphius
Georg Eberhard Rumphius (originally: Rumpf; baptized c. 1 November 1627 – 15 June 1702) was a German-born botanist employed by the Dutch East India Company in what is now eastern Indonesia, and is best known for his work ''Herbarium Amboinense ...
,
Amboinsch Kruidboek, MS BPL 314, 1692-1701.
*
Raden Adjeng Kartini, Kartini Letters, 1900-1926.
*
Frank Scholten, Travel and street photography made in Europe and Palestine, 1921-1923.
*
Paul Citroen, Metropolis, PK-F-57.337, 1923.
*
Emmy Andriesse
Emmy Eugenie Andriesse (14 January 1914, The Hague – 20 February 1953, Amsterdam) was a Dutch photographer best known for her work with the Amsterdam Underground Camera group () during World War II.
Early life and education
Emmy Andriesse w ...
, Photographs, 1930-1953.
*
Jan Wolkers, Archive, 1930-2007.
*
Frans Kellendonk, Archive, 1971-1991.
*
Hendrik Kerstens, Paula photograph series, 1992- .
*
Erwin Olaf, Liberty: Plague and Hunger during the
Siege of Leiden, PK-F-2011-0036, 2011.
Librarians of Leiden University
Since the founding of the university in 1575 there have been 25 Librarians of Leiden University:
Library locations
Present locations
Source:
The Netherlands
=Leiden
=
*University Library (Main site), Witte Singel 27, Leiden. Architect: Bart van Kasteel.
*Academic Historical Museum, Rapenburg 73, Leiden.
*African Library, Witte Singel 27A, Leiden (
African Studies Centre, Leiden).
*Asian Library, Witte Singel 27, Leiden. Architect: Katja Hogenboom studio with FELSCH Architecten.
*Law Library, Steenschuur 25, Leiden.
*Middle Eastern Library, Witte Singel 27A, Leiden.
*Science Library, Einsteinweg 55, Leiden.
*Social and Behavioral Sciences Library, Wassenaarseweg 52, Leiden.
*Walaeus Library (LUMC), Albinusdreef 2, Leiden.
=The Hague
=
*Wijnhaven Library, Campus The Hague, Turfmarkt 99, The Hague.
Indonesia
*KITLV-Jakarta, Jl. H.R. Rasuna Said Kav S-3, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Former locations
1587–1595: , Rapenburg 73, Leiden.
1595–1983: Faliede Bagijnkerk, Old University Library, now Leiden University Board, Rapenburg 70, Leiden.
File:Gewelven kamer - Leiden - 20135437 - RCE.jpg, Vault room at Rapenburg 73, the library location in 1587–1595, 1940.
File:Leiden 1610.jpg, Jan Cornelisz. van 't Woudt: Rapenburg 73, 1610. Print from ''Stedeboeck der Nederlanden'', Amsterdam: Willem Blaeu
Willem Janszoon Blaeu (; 157121 October 1638), also abbreviated to Willem Jansz. Blaeu, was a Dutch cartographer, atlas maker, and publisher. Along with his son Johannes Blaeu, Willem is considered one of the notable figures of the Netherlan ...
, 1649.
File:Leiden 1694.jpg, Rapenburg 70, 1694. "La nouvelle bibliothèque" (The new library), from ''Les delices de Leide, une des célèbres villes de l'Europe'', Leiden: P. van der Aa, 1712.
File:ErfgoedLeiden LEI001017058 Rijks Universiteits Bibliotheek.jpg, Jan Goedeljee (1824–1905): Interior of the University Library. Glass negative, circa 1880.
File:ErfgoedLeiden LEI001017057 Rijks Universiteits Bibliotheek.jpg, Jan Goedeljee: Reading room, University Library. Glass negative, circa 1880.
File:ErfgoedLeiden LEI001017056 Rijks Universiteits Bibliotheek.jpg, Jan Goedeljee: Reading room, University Library. Glass negative, circa 1880.
File:Goedeljee University Library.jpg, Jan Goedeljee: Rapenburg 70, around 1890.
File:ErfgoedLeiden LEI001015641 Depot van de universiteitsbibliotheek aan het Rapenburg in Leiden.jpg, Depot of the Leiden University Library, around 1900.
File:Gevels - Leiden - 20137291 - RCE.jpg, Rapenburg 70, 1963.
File:Leiden-Universiteitsbibliotheek.jpg, Current location: Witte Singel 27, 2006.
File:Universiteitsbibliotheek Leiden (2023).jpg, Leiden University Library on the Witte Singel, 2023.
Leiden University Libraries in fiction
* Dutch author
Frans Kellendonk (1951–1990) located his novel ''Letter en Geest. Een spookverhaal.'' (1982) in Leiden University Libraries. The main character in the novel Frits Mandaat replaces a sick colleague in the library. Kellendonk worked briefly in 1979 as a subject specialist for English literature at Leiden University Libraries.
Membership of professional organisations
Leiden University Libraries participates in:
The Netherlands
* , Cooperating Dutch University Libraries and National Library (Dutch: ''Universiteitsbibliotheken & Koninklijke Bibliotheek'', UKB), a Dutch consortium.
*
Dutch Foundation for Academic Heritage (Dutch: ''Stichting Academisch Erfgoed'', SAE).
International
*
Association of European Research Libraries (LIBER).
*
(IFLA).
*
International Image Interoperability Framework (IIIF, 'Triple I F'). Founding member.
*
Open Access
Open access (OA) is a set of principles and a range of practices through which nominally copyrightable publications are delivered to readers free of access charges or other barriers. With open access strictly defined (according to the 2001 de ...
Publishing in European Networks (OAPEN), funded by, e.g.,
European Research Council
The European Research Council (ERC) is a public body for funding of scientific and technological research conducted within the European Union (EU). Established by the European Commission in 2007, the ERC is composed of an independent Scientific ...
and
Dutch Research Council
The Dutch Research Council (NWO, Dutch: Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek) is the national research council of the Netherlands. NWO funds thousands of top researchers at universities and institutes and steers the course o ...
.
Programmes
Leiden University Libraries hosts public presentations on various topics related to its collections and publishes podcasts. These programmes are mostly in Dutch.
* UBL Boekensalon (UBL Book Café). Interview programme on books with authors discussing their work and library specialists showing relevant collection items. Featured authors include:
Nadine Akkerman
Nadine Akkerman (born 1978) is a Dutch historian and Professor of Early Modern Literature and Culture at Leiden University in the Netherlands. Her published work has been concerned with the life and letters of Elizabeth Stuart, Queen of Bohemia, ...
,
Abdelkader Benali,
Louise Fresco,
Arnon Grunberg,
Wilt Idema,
Gert Oostindie,
Frits van Oostrom, and
Jean-Marc van Tol.
* UBL
Podcast
A podcast is a Radio program, program made available in digital format for download over the Internet. Typically, a podcast is an Episode, episodic series of digital audio Computer file, files that users can download to a personal device or str ...
. Conversations with researchers about specific topics illustrated by items from the Leiden special collections, such as
Kakera Akotie,
cuneiform
Cuneiform is a Logogram, logo-Syllabary, syllabic writing system that was used to write several languages of the Ancient Near East. The script was in active use from the early Bronze Age until the beginning of the Common Era. Cuneiform script ...
tablets,
Joseph Dalton Hooker
Sir Joseph Dalton Hooker (30 June 1817 – 10 December 1911) was a British botanist and explorer in the 19th century. He was a founder of geographical botany and Charles Darwin's closest friend. For 20 years he served as director of the Ro ...
,
Christiaan Huygens
Christiaan Huygens, Halen, Lord of Zeelhem, ( , ; ; also spelled Huyghens; ; 14 April 1629 – 8 July 1695) was a Dutch mathematician, physicist, engineer, astronomer, and inventor who is regarded as a key figure in the Scientific Revolution ...
,
decolonisation
Decolonization is the undoing of colonialism, the latter being the process whereby Imperialism, imperial nations establish and dominate foreign territories, often overseas. The meanings and applications of the term are disputed. Some scholar ...
,
freedom of religion
Freedom of religion or religious liberty, also known as freedom of religion or belief (FoRB), is a principle that supports the freedom of an individual or community, in public or private, to manifest religion or belief in teaching, practice ...
,
Hugo Grotius
Hugo Grotius ( ; 10 April 1583 – 28 August 1645), also known as Hugo de Groot () or Huig de Groot (), was a Dutch humanist, diplomat, lawyer, theologian, jurist, statesman, poet and playwright. A teenage prodigy, he was born in Delft an ...
,
indentured servitude
Indentured servitude is a form of labor in which a person is contracted to work without salary for a specific number of years. The contract called an " indenture", may be entered voluntarily for a prepaid lump sum, as payment for some good or s ...
,
Herta Mohr
Herta Theresa Mohr (Vienna, 24 April 1914 – Bergen-Belsen concentration camp, Bergen-Belsen, 15 April 1945) was an Austrian-born Jewish Egyptologist who lived in the Netherlands. She published on the mastaba chapel of Hetepherakhty in the Nati ...
,
piracy in the Caribbean
]The Piracy of the Caribbean refers to the historical period of widespread piracy that occurred in the Caribbean Sea. Primarily between the 1650s and 1730s, where pirates frequently attacked and robbed merchant ships sailing through the region, o ...
, prosecution of
Homosexuality, homosexual Leiden students,
Caspar Reuvens,
Shahnameh The Book of Kings,
slavery
Slavery is the ownership of a person as property, especially in regards to their labour. Slavery typically involves compulsory work, with the slave's location of work and residence dictated by the party that holds them in bondage. Enslavemen ...
,
Sranan Tongo
Sranan Tongo (Sranantongo, "Surinamese tongue", Sranan, Surinamese Creole) is an English-based creole language from Suriname, in South America, where it is the first or second language for 519,600 Surinamese people (approximately 80% of the popu ...
, and student revolt.
* Van kluis naar kussen (From Safe to Presentation Cushion). Conversations with researchers, students, curators and other experts and on Leiden collections:
anatomical drawings,
Bibliotheca Thysiana,
Charles Baudelaire
Charles Pierre Baudelaire (, ; ; 9 April 1821 – 31 August 1867) was a French poet, essayist, translator and art critic. His poems are described as exhibiting mastery of rhythm and rhyme, containing an exoticism inherited from the Romantics ...
, Chinese collections, Collection of the
Maatschappij der Nederlandse Letterkunde,
conservation and restoration,
Dutch Caribbean
The Dutch Caribbean (historically known as the Dutch West Indies) are the New World territories, colonies, and countries (former and current) of the Dutch Empire and the Kingdom of the Netherlands located in the Caribbean Sea, mainly the norther ...
and
Suriname
Suriname, officially the Republic of Suriname, is a country in northern South America, also considered as part of the Caribbean and the West Indies. It is a developing country with a Human Development Index, high level of human development; i ...
literature,
letters,
map
A map is a symbolic depiction of interrelationships, commonly spatial, between things within a space. A map may be annotated with text and graphics. Like any graphic, a map may be fixed to paper or other durable media, or may be displayed on ...
s and
atlas
An atlas is a collection of maps; it is typically a bundle of world map, maps of Earth or of a continent or region of Earth. Advances in astronomy have also resulted in atlases of the celestial sphere or of other planets.
Atlases have traditio ...
es, Medieval
manuscript
A manuscript (abbreviated MS for singular and MSS for plural) was, traditionally, any document written by hand or typewritten, as opposed to mechanically printed or reproduced in some indirect or automated way. More recently, the term has ...
s,
photography
Photography is the visual arts, art, application, and practice of creating images by recording light, either electronically by means of an image sensor, or chemically by means of a light-sensitive material such as photographic film. It is empl ...
,
portrait
A portrait is a painting, photograph, sculpture, or other artistic representation of a person, in which the face is always predominant. In arts, a portrait may be represented as half body and even full body. If the subject in full body better r ...
s,
prints and
drawing
Drawing is a Visual arts, visual art that uses an instrument to mark paper or another two-dimensional surface, or a digital representation of such. Traditionally, the instruments used to make a drawing include pencils, crayons, and ink pens, some ...
s,
song
A song is a musical composition performed by the human voice. The voice often carries the melody (a series of distinct and fixed pitches) using patterns of sound and silence. Songs have a structure, such as the common ABA form, and are usu ...
collection, and
women artists.
Exhibitions
Leiden University Libraries organizes extensive exhibitions in collaboration with museums including:
* ''Leiden Celebrates - 450 years of Parades.''
Museum De Lakenhal, Leiden, 21 September 2024 - 2 March 2025.
* ''Hello darkness, my old friend.''
Kunsthal
The Kunsthal (; ) is an art space in Rotterdam, the Netherlands. It opened in 1992.
Overview
The museum is situated in the Museumpark of Rotterdam next to the Natuurhistorisch Museum Rotterdam, and in the vicinity of the Museum Boijmans Van Beu ...
, Rotterdam, 15 June - 22 September 2024.
* ''Between the Lines. Prints from Leiden University in Museum Bredius.''
Museum Bredius, The Hague, 25 April - 30 June 2024.
* ''Strijden ga ik –
Anton de Kom en de Surinaamse Studenten Unie.''
Museum De Lakenhal, Leiden, 10 November 2023 - 7 July 2024.
*''Steef Zoetmulder.''
Kunsthal
The Kunsthal (; ) is an art space in Rotterdam, the Netherlands. It opened in 1992.
Overview
The museum is situated in the Museumpark of Rotterdam next to the Natuurhistorisch Museum Rotterdam, and in the vicinity of the Museum Boijmans Van Beu ...
, Rotterdam, 2 September 2023 - 7 January 2024.
*''
Hendrik & Paula Kerstens: Self-Reflective.'' , Hilversum, 9 April 2023 - 25 June 2023.
*''Kaarten: navigeren en manipuleren.''
National Museum of Ethnology, Leiden, 21 October 2022 – 29 October 2023.
*''Books that made History.''
Rijksmuseum van Oudheden
The (English language, English: National Museum of Antiquities) is the national archaeology, archaeological museum of the Netherlands, located in Leiden. It grew out of the collection of Leiden University and still closely co-operates with ...
, Leiden, 22 June 2022 – 4 September 2022.
*''
Alexine Tinne, photographer – her world view.''
Haags Historisch Museum, The Hague, 26 January 2022 – 12 Juni 2022.
*''Photography Becomes Art. Photo-Secession in Holland 1890–1937.''
The Hague Museum of Photography, The Hague, 7 September 2019 – 8 December 2019.
*''Leiden Celebrates! Highlights of an Academic Collection.''
Rembrandt House Museum, Amsterdam, 17 October 2014 – 26 January 2015.
*''Straatwerken'' (drawings by 17th century artist
Leonaert Bramer).
Westfries Museum, Hoorn, 14 December 2013 – 3 March 2014.
*''World Treasures! From Cicero to Erwin Olaf. Discover the Special Collections of Leiden University.''
Stedelijk Museum De Lakenhal, Leiden, 9 March 2013 – 30 June 2013.
*''Turcksche boucken (Turkish books) from Levinus Warner. A seventeenth century diplomat and book collector in Istanbul.''
Museum Meermanno, House of the Book, The Hague, 15 December 2012 – 3 March 2013.
*''Sweet&Salt. Water and the Dutch.''
Kunsthal
The Kunsthal (; ) is an art space in Rotterdam, the Netherlands. It opened in 1992.
Overview
The museum is situated in the Museumpark of Rotterdam next to the Natuurhistorisch Museum Rotterdam, and in the vicinity of the Museum Boijmans Van Beu ...
, Rotterdam, 14 February 2012 – 10 June 2012.
*''
Erwin Olaf: Relief of Leiden.''
Stedelijk Museum De Lakenhal and Leiden University Libraries, Leiden, 29 September 2011 – 8 January 2012.
*''In Atmospheric Light. Picturalism in Dutch Photography 1890–1925.''
Rembrandt House Museum, Amsterdam, 1 April 2010 – 20 June 2010.
*''Photography! A special collection at Leiden University.''
The Hague Museum of Photography, The Hague, 23 January 2010 – 18 April 2010.
*''On route to the Golden Age –
Hendrick Goltzius
Hendrick Goltzius (, ; born Goltz; January or February 1558 – 1 January 1617) was a German-born Dutch printmaker, draftsman, and painter. He was the leading Dutch engraver of the early Baroque period, or Northern Mannerism, lauded for his ...
&
Jacob de Gheyn II.''
Limburg Museum, Venlo, 28 November 2009 – 28 February 2010.
*''City of Books. Seven Centuries of Reading in Leiden.''
Stedelijk Museum De Lakenhal, Leiden, 22 February 2008 – 1 June 2008.
* ''Goed gezien. Tien eeuwen wetenschap in handschrift en druk.''
Rijksmuseum van Oudheden
The (English language, English: National Museum of Antiquities) is the national archaeology, archaeological museum of the Netherlands, located in Leiden. It grew out of the collection of Leiden University and still closely co-operates with ...
, Leiden. 30 October 1987 – 17 January 1988.
Furthermore, Leiden University Libraries often serves as lender to exhibitions by museums in The Netherlands and abroad.
Publications
General (selection)
* Enlarged and updated edition, full-text online.
*
* 496 pages.
Collections (selection)
* André Bouwman & Irene O'Daly. ''Written Treasures. 50 Manuscripts from Medieval Europe.'' Tielt: Lannoo, 2025,
* André Bouwman & Irene O'Daly. ''Schatten op schrift. 50 manuscripten uit middeleeuws Europa.'' Tielt: Lannoo, 2025,
* ''Prophets, Poets and Scholars. The Collections of the Middle Eastern Library of Leiden University.'' Edited by: Arnoud Vrolijk, Kasper van Ommen, Karin Scheper, Tijmen Baarda. Leiden: Leiden University Press, 2024,
* ''Tot Publijcque Dienst der Studie. Boeken uit de Bibliotheca Thysiana.'' Redactie: Wim van Anrooij & Paul Hoftijzer. Hilversum: Verloren, 2023.
* ''Self-Reflective. Hendrik & Paula Kerstens.'' Maartje van den Heuvel (ed.). Zwolle: W Books, 2023.
* ''Maps That Made History. 1000 Years of World History in 100 Old Maps.'' Martijn Storms (ed.). Tielt: Lannoo, 2022.
* ''Kaarten die geschiedenis schreven. 1000 jaar wereldgeschiedenis in 100 oude kaarten.'' Martijn Storms (ed.). Tielt: Lannoo, 2022.
* ''Books That Made History. 25 Books from Leiden That Changed the World.'' Edited by: Kasper van Ommen and Garrelt Verhoeven. Leiden: Brill, 2022.
* ''Boeken die geschiedenis schreven.'' Redactie: Kasper van Ommen & Garrelt Verhoeven. Amsterdam: Athenaeum, 2022.
* Kester Freriks & Martijn Storms. ''Grensverkenningen. Langs oude grenzen in Nederland.'' Amsterdam: Athenaeum, 2022.
* ''Fotografie wordt Kunst. Photo-Secession in Holland 1890–1937. Photography Becomes Art. Photo-Secession in Holland 1890–1937''. Concept, image editing and text: Maartje van den Heuvel. Zwolle: WBOOKS in collaboration with Leiden University Libraries, 2019.
* ''Voyage of Discovery. Exploring the Collections of the Asian Library at Leiden University''. Edited by: Alexander Reeuwijk. Leiden: Leiden University Press, 2017.
Digital version* Luitgard Mols & Arnoud Vrolijk. ''Western Arabia in the Leiden Collections. Traces of a Colourful Past''. Leiden: Leiden University Press, 2016.
Digital version* ''For Study and Delight. Drawings and Prints from Leiden University''. Edited by: Jef Schaeps, Elmer Kolfin, Edward Grasman, Nelke Bartelings. Leiden: Leiden University Press, 2016.
* ''Leiden viert feest. Hoogtepunten uit een academische collectie''. Onder redactie van Jef Schaeps en Jaap van der Ven. Leiden: Leiden University Press, 2014.
* Arnoud Vrolijk, Jan Schmidt & Karin Scheper. ''Turcksche boucken. De oosterse verzameling van Levinus Warner, Nederlands diplomaat in zeventiende-eeuws Istanbul. The Oriental collection of Levinus Warner, Dutch diplomat in seventeenth-century Istanbul''. Eindhoven: Lecturis, 2012.
* Corien J.M. Vuurman. ''Nineteenth-century Persia in the Photographs of Albert Hotz. Images from the Hotz Photograph Collection of Leiden University Library, the Netherlands''. Rotterdam en Gronsveld: Barjesteh van Waalwijk van Doorn & Co's Uitgeversmaatschappij, 2011.
* Maartje van den Heuvel, Janrense Boonstra & Jan van Dijk. ''In atmospherisch licht. Picturalisme in de Nederlandse fotografie 1890–1925. In Atmospheric Light. Picturalism in Dutch Photography 1890–1925''. Zwolle: Waanders, 2010.
* Maartje van den Heuvel &
Wim van Sinderen. ''Photography! A Special Collection at Leiden University''. Leiden: Leiden University & the Hague Museum of Photography, 2010.
* ''Fotovoorkeuren. 50 auteurs kiezen een foto uit de collectie van het Leids Prentenkabinet''. Onder redactie van Joke Pronk & Tineke de Ruiter. Amsterdam: Voetnoot, 2007.
* ''Bronnen van kennis. Wetenschap, kunst en cultuur in de collecties van de Leidse Universiteitsbibliotheek''. Onder redactie van Paul Hoftijzer, Kasper van Ommen, Geert Warnar & Jan Just Witkam. Leiden: Primavera Pers, 2006.
* ''Oostersche weelde. De Oriënt in westerse kunst en cultuur. Met een keuze uit de verzameling van de Leidse Universiteitsbibliotheek''. Onder redactie van Jef Schaeps, Kasper van Ommen & Arnoud Vrolijk. Leiden: Primavera Pers, 2005.
* ''Hora est! On dissertations''. Leiden, 2005
Digital version* ''Jan Oort, astronomer'', with contrib. by Jet Katgert-Merkelijn & . Leiden, 2000
Digital version* ''Goed gezien. Tien eeuwen wetenschap in handschrift en druk''. Eindredactie R. Breugelmans. Leiden 1987.
* R. Breugelmans: ''Leiden imprints 1483–1600 in Leiden University Library and Bibliotheca Thysiana. A short-title catalogue''. Nieuwkoop, De Graaf, 1974.
See also
*
List of libraries in the Netherlands
References
External links
Official website
*
Subsites
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Videos
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{{Authority control
Leiden University
Academic libraries in the Netherlands
Archives in the Netherlands
1587 establishments in Europe
Buildings and structures in Leiden
1575 in literature
Educational organizations established in the 1570s
Libraries established in the 16th century