Antoine Christophe Agbepa Mumba (born 13 July 1956),
known professionally as Koffi Olomidé, is a Congolese singer-songwriter, dancer, producer, and founder of
Quartier Latin International.
Often referred to as the "King of
Ndombolo
Ndombolo, also known as dombolo, is a genre of dance music originating in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Derived from soukous in the 1990s, with fast-paced hip-swaying dance rhythms, often accompanied by Beat (music), upbeat, Percussion ...
", he is noted for his explosive
high notes
''High Notes'' is the thirty-fourth studio album by American musician Hank Williams Jr. It was released by Elektra Records, Elektra/Curb Records in April 1982, making it Williams' eighth studio album for Elektra/Curb and his ninth overall for the ...
, deep, throaty
baritone
A baritone is a type of classical music, classical male singing human voice, voice whose vocal range lies between the bass (voice type), bass and the tenor voice type, voice-types. It is the most common male voice. The term originates from the ...
, and
offbeat voice.
Agbepa is considered one of the most significant figures in 20th-century
Congolese and
African popular music
African popular music (also styled Afropop, Afro-pop, Afro pop or African pop) can be defined as any African music, regardless of genre, that uses Western pop musical instruments, such as the guitar, piano, trumpet, etc.Olabode, O. (2023, J ...
.
His lyrics often explore themes of love, politics, technology, success, infidelity, religion,
chicanery, and disillusionment.
Through his music and stage performances, he introduced the slower style of
soukous
Soukous (from French '' secousse'', "shock, jolt, jerk") is a genre of dance music originating from the Democratic Republic of the Congo (formerly Zaire) and the Republic of the Congo (formerly French Congo). It derived from Congolese rumba in ...
known as tcha tcho
and popularized a flamboyant fashion
subculture
A subculture is a group of people within a culture, cultural society that differentiates itself from the values of the conservative, standard or dominant culture to which it belongs, often maintaining some of its founding principles. Subcultures ...
called
La Sape
La Sape, an abbreviation based on the phrase (French language, French; literally "Society of Ambiance-Makers and Elegant People") and hinting to the French slang word ''sape'' which means "clothes" or ''sapé'', which means "dressed up", is a su ...
, alongside
Papa Wemba.
Emerging as a
ghostwriter
A ghostwriter is a person hired to write literary or journalistic works, speeches, or other texts that are credited to another person as the author. Celebrities, executives, participants in timely news stories, and political leaders often h ...
for various artists in the
Zairean music industry, he gained prominence in 1977 with the song "Princesse ya Synza", which featured Papa Wemba and
King Kester Emeneya.
In 1986, he established the group Quartier Latin International, which accompanied him onstage and on his albums since 1992, serving as a launching pad for emerging artists, including
Fally Ipupa,
Jipson Butukondolo, Deo Brondo,
Montana Kamenga,
Bouro Mpela,
Ferré Gola, Marie-Paul Kambulu, Eldorado Claude, Djuna Fa Makengele,
Soleil Wanga, Laudy Demingongo Plus-Plus, Éric Tutsi, among others. His career experienced a resurgence in 1990, when he signed a record deal with
SonoDisc.
With a nearly five-decade-long career, he is the first African artist to sell out the
Palais Omnisports de Paris-Bercy
Accor Arena (originally known as the Palais Omnisports de Paris-Bercy), also known as Bercy Arena, is an indoor sports arena and List of concert halls, concert hall in the neighbourhood of Bercy, on the Boulevard de Bercy, in the 12th arrondisse ...
, and one of twelve African artists whose work has been featured in the book ''
1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die
''1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die'' is a musical reference book first published in 2005 by Universe Publishing. Part of the ''1001 Before You Die'' series, it compiles writings and information on albums chosen by a panel of music criti ...
''.
Throughout his forty-year career, Agbepa has recorded 32 studio albums, including seven under the Latin Quarter banner, one in collaboration with
Papa Wemba, as well as 18 live albums, amounting to a repertoire of over 300 songs.
He has won six
Kora Awards
The KORA All Africa Music Awards are music awards given annually for musical achievement in sub-Saharan Africa. The awards were founded in 1994 by Benin born businessman, Ernest Adjovi, after a discussion in Namibia with the country's President H ...
, four of which in the 2002 edition, for his album ''Effrakata''.
''
Forbes
''Forbes'' () is an American business magazine founded by B. C. Forbes in 1917. It has been owned by the Hong Kong–based investment group Integrated Whale Media Investments since 2014. Its chairman and editor-in-chief is Steve Forbes. The co ...
'' has named him among Africa's 40 most influential celebrities. In 2013, he founded his own recording label, Koffi Central. On 13 October 2015, he released ''13ième apôtre'', a
quadruple album comprising 39 songs, which he proclaimed to be his last, before later resurfacing with ''Nyataquance'' (2017), ''Légende Éd. Diamond'' (2022),
''Platinium'' (alternatively titled ''Platinum'') in 2024,
and ''GOAT Intemporel, Vol. 1'' (2025).
Early life and career
1956–1980: Childhood, education and music debut
Antoine Christophe Agbepa Mumba was born on 13 July 1956, in Stanleyville (present-day
Kisangani
Kisangani (), formerly Stanleyville (), is the capital of Tshopo, Tshopo Province, located on the Congo River in the eastern part of the central Congo Basin in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is the country's fifth-most populous urban a ...
), in the
Belgian Congo
The Belgian Congo (, ; ) was a Belgian colonial empire, Belgian colony in Central Africa from 1908 until independence in 1960 and became the Republic of the Congo (Léopoldville). The former colony adopted its present name, the Democratic Repu ...
(now the
Democratic Republic of the Congo
The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), also known as the DR Congo, Congo-Kinshasa, or simply the Congo (the last ambiguously also referring to the neighbouring Republic of the Congo), is a country in Central Africa. By land area, it is t ...
), to Aminata Angélique Muyonge and Charles Agbepa.
His father is Congolese, while his mother is of
Sierra Leone
Sierra Leone, officially the Republic of Sierra Leone, is a country on the southwest coast of West Africa. It is bordered to the southeast by Liberia and by Guinea to the north. Sierra Leone's land area is . It has a tropical climate and envi ...
an and Congolese descent.
During his infancy, Aminata Angélique Muyonge endured severe health afflictions induced by depression and feelings of abandonment.
Charles Agbepa's departure had plunged her into a state of despondency that rendered her unable to breastfeed their newborn son, who was also fragile due to his own health complications.
In gratitude to a neighbor's support during this trying period, Angélique named her son "Koffi" after the neighbor's husband, Antoine.
"Koffi" means Friday in
Akan, a nod to the custom of naming children based on the day of their birth.
Due to his health issues, he was also called Antoine Makila Mabe, meaning "Antoine bad blood".
"Olomide" was borrowed from his maternal uncle as a nickname. At the age of seven, Koffi became known for the song "Soso ameli Ngando" ("the chicken has swallowed a crocodile"), which subsequently became his epithet.
He grew up in Kinshasa's
Lemba commune until his family relocated to
Lingwala
Lingwala is a municipality ('' commune'') in the Lukunga district of Kinshasa, the capital city of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), also known as the DR Congo, Congo-Kinshasa, or simply the C ...
in 1973.
In his youth, he aspired to become a professional footballer but later pivoted towards music, drawing inspiration from
Zaïko Langa Langa,
Franco Luambo
François Luambo Luanzo Makiadi (6 July 1938 – 12 October 1989) was a Congolese singer, guitarist, songwriter, bandleader, and cultural revolutionary. He was a central figure in 20th-century Music of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Cong ...
,
Le Grand Kallé
Joseph Athanase Tshamala Kabasele (16 December 1930 in Matadi, Belgian Congo (now Democratic Republic of the Congo) – 11 February 1983 in Paris, France), popularly known as Le Grand Kallé, was a List of people from the Democratic Republic of t ...
,
Vicky Longomba, and
Tabu Ley Rochereau
Pascal-Emmanuel Sinamoyi Tabu (13 November 1940 – 30 November 2013), better known as Tabu Ley Rochereau, was a Congolese rumba singer and musician. He was the leader of ''Orchestre Afrisa International'', as well as one of Africa's most influe ...
.
In an interview with ''
Afropop Worldwide
''Afropop Worldwide'' is a radio program that presents the musics of Africa and the African diaspora. The program is produced by Sean Barlow for World Music Productions in Brooklyn, New York City, New York. It is hosted by the veteran Cameroo ...
'', Koffi stated, "My father told me that I couldn't be a musician, a singer, if I didn't get a degree, a license."
In 1974, at 18 years old, he obtained a high school
scientific baccalaureate and pursued business studies in southwestern France at the
University of Bordeaux
The University of Bordeaux (, ) is a public research university based in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
It has several campuses in the cities and towns of Bordeaux, Dax, Gradignan, Périgueux, Pessac, and Talence. There are al ...
.
While on campus, he procured a six-string guitar, taught himself to play, and began composing.
During school holidays in the mid-1970s, Koffi returned to Kinshasa and began composing lyrics for various artists in the
Zaire
Zaire, officially the Republic of Zaire, was the name of the Democratic Republic of the Congo from 1971 to 18 May 1997. Located in Central Africa, it was, by area, the third-largest country in Africa after Sudan and Algeria, and the 11th-la ...
an music scene, earning the sobriquet "the most famous student in Zaire" and seizing the attention of Papa Wemba, who had recently departed from
Yoka Lokole and was actively engaged as a lyricist.
Koffi recorded his debut single, "Onia", while on leave in Kinshasa.
Following the establishment of
Viva La Musica, he contributed songs such as "Mère Supérieure", "Ebalé Mbongé", and "Aissa Na Zoé".
In mid-1977, alongside Wemba and King Kester Emeneya, he composed "Asso" and "Princesse ya Synza".
In subsequent years, he released songs like "Samba Samba", "Ekoti ya Nzube", "Elengi ya Mbonda", and "Bien Aimée Aniba"
While making music during off-peak hours and mainly during holidays, straddling Zaire and France, Koffi earned a
bachelor's degree
A bachelor's degree (from Medieval Latin ''baccalaureus'') or baccalaureate (from Modern Latin ''baccalaureatus'') is an undergraduate degree awarded by colleges and universities upon completion of a course of study lasting three to six years ...
in
business economics
Business economics is a field in applied economics which uses economic theory and quantitative methods to analyze business enterprises and the factors contributing to the diversity of organizational structures and the relationships of firms wit ...
in 1981 from the University of Bordeaux.
1983–1984: ''Ngounda'' and ''Lady Bo''
Following his graduation, Koffi went to Kinshasa but could not find employment.
He then returned to Europe in search of work. After coming back to Zaire in 1982,
Debaba, an acquaintance from years earlier, proposed they collaborate to form the orchestra Historia Musica, alternatively recognized as Historia Esthétique.
The orchestra was established in 1983, with Debaba as its founder, Koffi as the president and backup vocalist, and Lélé Nsundi as the artistic director.
It included other members like Cele Le Roi, Desouza Santu, Koko Anana Efoloko, Muzola Ngunga (formerly of Orchestre Kiam), Laza le Chestre, Coco Coluche, Djoe Mile, Derval, Adamo Leovis, Moreno, Athos, Autri, Commando, and Lokombe Bola Bolite.
However, Koffi's tenure with Historia Musica was truncated due to internal disputes with Debaba.
Koffi subsequently commenced work on his debut solo studio album, ''Ngounda'', recording it at
Verckys Kiamuangana Mateta
Georges Kiamuangana Mateta (19 May 1944 – 13 October 2022), known professionally as Verckys, was a Congolese saxophonist, composer, producer, bandleader, and record executive. A significant figure in the evolution of 20th-century Music of th ...
's Veve studio in Kinshasa, before heading to
Brussels
Brussels, officially the Brussels-Capital Region, (All text and all but one graphic show the English name as Brussels-Capital Region.) is a Communities, regions and language areas of Belgium#Regions, region of Belgium comprising #Municipalit ...
to finish production. The album premiered the same year. It was produced by Roland Leclerc through Production Tchika and included a guest appearance by
Josky Kiambukuta.
Koffi described this as his "first experience in a professional studio".
''Ngounda'' received mixed reviews, and Koffi began working on his second studio album, ''Lady Bo'', which was released in 1984 and featured King Kester Emeneya as a guest artist.
''Lady Bo'' was recorded at the Brussels-based Studio Swan and produced by Goal Productions.
Koffi composed and wrote all the tracks, while Raf Verlinden managed the engineering, and Popolipo provided guitar and bass.
1985–1986: ''Diva'', Tcha Tcho, ''Ngobila'', and Quartier Latin International
Koffi's third studio album, ''Diva'', arranged by
Rigo Bamundélé, was released in 1985.
It was recorded at the La Madeleine studio in Brussels and produced by the Belgian record label Espera.
Initially released as an
LP record
The LP (from long playing or long play) is an Analog recording, analog sound storage medium, specifically a phonograph record format characterized by: a speed of revolutions per minute, rpm; a 12- or 10-inch (30- or 25-cm) diameter; use ...
, it subsequently became accessible in additional formats such as
cassette and
CD.
Koffi wrote and composed all tracks and collaborated with other musicians, including Popolipo on bass and electric guitars,
Meridjo Belobi on drums, and Manzeku Djerba on percussion, along with vocalists Carlyto Lassa, Debaba, and
Général Defao.
''Diva'' introduced Koffi's tcha tcho (often spelled Tchatcho and alternately known as "soukous love") style of music—a slower, sensuous variant of
soukous
Soukous (from French '' secousse'', "shock, jolt, jerk") is a genre of dance music originating from the Democratic Republic of the Congo (formerly Zaire) and the Republic of the Congo (formerly French Congo). It derived from Congolese rumba in ...
that focused on love, interpersonal relationships, and opulence.
The style was widely emulated by many artists and was notably appealing to young women. The West Africa Publishing Company described Koffi's style as "an irresistible concoction" while American music journalist
Robert Christgau
Robert Thomas Christgau ( ; born April 18, 1942) is an American music journalist and essayist. Among the most influential music critics, he began his career in the late 1960s as one of the earliest professional rock critics and later became a ...
referred to it as floating light synthesizers on the most subtle Kinshasa–Paris rhythms.
While working on his forthcoming album, ''Ngobila'', Koffi made appearances on the records ''Olomidé et Yakini Kiese'' (with Yakini Kiese) and ''Olomidé et Fafa de Molokaï'' (with Fafa de Molokaï).
''Ngobila'' was released in 1986 but did not garner considerable success. The album's eponymous lead single narrates the tale of a man standing on a
port quay, witnessing the departure of his beloved, uncertain if fate would reunite them. Later that year, Koffi established the group
Quartier Latin International.
His solo records and Quartier Latin albums were then released alternately, with the same musical personnel.
1987–1989: ''Rue D'Amour'', ''Henriquet'', and ''Elle et Moi''
At the start of 1987, rumors spread that Koffi had succumbed to
AIDS
The HIV, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a retrovirus that attacks the immune system. Without treatment, it can lead to a spectrum of conditions including acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). It is a Preventive healthcare, pr ...
in Europe.
This enormously affected Koffi, rousing him to compose the song "Ngulupa", in which he responds to his critics with the lyrics: "Bomoni té, boyoki yango, tika kotuba koloba, tuba tuba eza mabé" (you haven't seen anything, only heard; stop talking about things you don't know; verbal diarrhea is a bad thing).
He also addresses illness in "Dieu Voit Tout", singing, "Kuna na mboka lola ata bato oyo ya sida, bazuaka pe kimia oyo ya seko" (at least in heaven, there is eternal peace even for those who suffer from AIDS).
In mid-1987, Koffi released his fifth studio album, ''Rue D'Amour'', which was later reissued in CD format in 1992 by
Sonodisc under the title ''Golden Star dans Stéphie''.
The record featured backing vocals by
Nyboma, bass guitar by Rigo Bamundélé, drum programming by Gérard Weiss, drums by Ringo Moya, and synthesizer work by
Manu Lima.
Songs on the album explored themes of love, such as "Stéphie", and jealousy towards Koffi, in "Petit frères ya Yesus" and "Droits de l'homme".
The track "Mosika na Miso" was a tribute to Claudien Likulia, son of General
Norbert Likulia Bolongo.
In mid-1988, he released the six-track album ''Henriquet'', an eponymous homage to that year's ''
Miss Zaire''.
Produced by Louis Simon Kaluila through Editions Kaluila, ''Henriquet'' included a guest appearance by
Manu Lima and propelled Koffi to stardom across several countries, including the Republic of the Congo, Cameroon, Ivory Coast, and Kenya. Lukunku Sampu of the
Office Zaïrois de Radio Télévision, extolled him as "the biggest current star of Zairean music".
In August 1989, Koffi released his seventh studio album, ''Elle et Moi'', produced by Edition Kaluila and co-distributed through SonoDisc and Gefraco. Its eponymous lead single was dedicated to his daughter Minou.
''Elle et Moi'' features Koffi's guitar and bass performances, arranged by Manu Lima. His distinct tcha tcho cadence underwent a contemporary transformation on the album, featuring a more modern sound.
While in Paris, rumors surfaced of his alleged arrest with drugs, but they were swiftly quelled.
1990–1994: from ''Les prisonniers dorment'' to ''Magie''
In 1990, Koffi released his eighth studio album, ''Les prisonniers dorment...'' Released on SonoDisc, it sold over 100,000 copies worldwide.
Gilles Obringer acclaimed the album on his
Radio France Internationale
Radio France Internationale, usually referred to as RFI, is the State media, state-owned international radio news network of France. With 59.5 million listeners in 2022, it is one of the most-listened-to international radio stations in the world ...
show ''Canal Tropical''. The record won two consecutive awards at the 1991 Trophées de la musique Zaïroise, for "Best Songwriter" and "Best Album of the Year".
Around this period, Stern's Africa compiled several of Koffi's widely acclaimed hit songs into ''Tcha Tcho'', a style-blending album.
Featuring Koffi's deep vocals layered over rhythmic production, its central theme revolves around love. Music critic
Robert Christgau
Robert Thomas Christgau ( ; born April 18, 1942) is an American music journalist and essayist. Among the most influential music critics, he began his career in the late 1960s as one of the earliest professional rock critics and later became a ...
applauded the album, dubbing Koffi the "rhythm king",
while the tchatcho genre earned the moniker "soukous love".
In February 1992, he released his ninth studio album, ''Haut De Gamme'', through
Tamaris and again SonoDisc.
It blended ''Tcha Tcho'',
Kwassa kwassa, and
Congolese rumba
Congolese rumba, also known as African rumba, is a dance music genre originating from the Republic of the Congo (formerly French Congo) and Democratic Republic of the Congo (formerly Zaire). With its rhythms, melodies, and lyrics, Congolese ru ...
.
The album's lead singles, "Désespoir" and "Koweit Rive Gauches", are devoted to romantic relationships. The chart-topping single "Papa Bonheur", with its animated kwassa kwassa intro segments, catapulted him to stardom in African and European markets.
Notably, "Papa Bonheur" was listed among the "100 Greatest African Songs of All Time" by the Kenyan weekly magazine ''
Daily Nation
The ''Daily Nation'' is a Kenyan newspaper. It was founded in 1958 and is published in Nairobi.
History
The ''Daily Nation'' was started in the year 1958 as a Swahili weekly called ''Taifa'' by the Englishman Charles Hayes. It was bought in 1 ...
''. In 2005, ''Haut De Gamme'' was featured in the book ''
1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die
''1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die'' is a musical reference book first published in 2005 by Universe Publishing. Part of the ''1001 Before You Die'' series, it compiles writings and information on albums chosen by a panel of music criti ...
'', the only Congolese album to achieve this milestone.
On 1 June 1992, Koffi released Quartier Latin's debut studio album, ''Pas de faux pas'', through SonoDisc. To support the record, Koffi embarked on a continent-wide tour and was subsequently invited to perform at Gabon's
Palais du bord de mer by President
Omar Bongo Ondimba. He also performed during
Denis Sassou Nguesso
Denis Sassou Nguesso (born 23 November 1943) is a Congolese politician and former military officer who has served as president of the Republic of the Congo since 1997. He also previously served as president from 1979 to 1992.
Sassou Nguesso he ...
's
presidential campaign
A political campaign is an organized effort which seeks to influence the decision making progress within a specific group. In democracies, political campaigns often refer to electoral campaigns, by which representatives are chosen or referen ...
in Congo.
Later that year, Koffi and
Jossart N'Yoka Longo were arrested due to perceived
lascivious animation
Animation is a filmmaking technique whereby still images are manipulated to create moving images. In traditional animation, images are drawn or painted by hand on transparent celluloid sheets to be photographed and exhibited on film. Animati ...
s within their songs; they were later released.
On 14 August 1993, Koffi performed at the
Paris Expo Porte de Versailles, premiering his forthcoming album, ''Noblesse Oblige'', which was officially released in September 1993 by SonoDisc. It sold over 100,000 copies and was certified Gold.
French pan-African weekly ''
Jeune Afrique
''Jeune Afrique'' (English: ''Young Africa'') is a French-language pan-African weekly news magazine, founded in 1960 in Tunis and subsequently published in Paris by Jeune Afrique Media Group. It is the most widely read pan-African magazine. It o ...
'' praised Koffi as the "most eclectic of Central African musicians" and a provocative man with startling sincerity.
That year, Koffi toured Kenya and performed at Safari Park Hotel. The album's triumph gave rise to Koffi's fandom dubbing themselves "koffiettes" and "koffiphiles".
On 22 November 1994, Koffi released Quartier Latin's second studio album through SonoDisc, ''Magie'', accompanied by music videos shot in the United States and Paris.
He subsequently performed at the Paris Expo Porte de Versailles and at
FNAC Forum. ''Magie'' debuted at No. 6 in the top 30 of FNAC Forum, surpassing American rock band
Nirvana
Nirvana, in the Indian religions (Jainism, Hinduism, Buddhism, and Sikhism), is the concept of an individual's passions being extinguished as the ultimate state of salvation, release, or liberation from suffering ('' duḥkha'') and from the ...
and French rapper
MC Solaar
Claude Honoré M'Barali (; born 5 March 1969), professionally known as MC Solaar (), is a French rapping, rapper of Senegalese people, Senegalese and Chadian people, Chadian origin. He is one of France's most famous and influential hip hop musi ...
.
In December 1994, Koffi won two consecutive African Music Awards at the
Palais des Congrès at the Hotel Ivoire in Ivory Coast, for "Best Male Singer" and "Best Video Clip".
Brazzaville
Brazzaville () is the capital (political), capital and largest city of the Republic of the Congo. Administratively, it is a Departments of the Republic of the Congo, department and a Communes of the Republic of the Congo, commune. Constituting t ...
's weekly newspaper ''
La Semaine Africaine'' noted that during this period, his mounting success "put the great figures of Zairian music to shame" and earned him the moniker "
Rambo
Rambo may refer to:
Arts, entertainment, and media Fictional characters
*John Rambo, the main character from the ''Rambo'' franchise
* Mary Rambo, female character in '' Invisible Man''
Films
* ''Rambo'' (franchise), starring Sylvester St ...
".
1995–1998: releases and performances
Koffi commenced work on his thirteenth album, ''V12'', in early 1995, at Studio Plus XXX in Paris.
He engaged sound engineers such as Maïka Munan and Yves Delaunay, with Quartier Latin contributing backing vocals and some animation sessions.
Sonodisc subsequently released ''V12'' in CD,
vinyl
Vinyl may refer to:
Chemistry
* Polyvinyl chloride (PVC), a particular vinyl polymer
* Vinyl cation, a type of carbocation
* Vinyl group, a broad class of organic molecules in chemistry
* Vinyl polymer, a group of polymers derived from vinyl ...
, and
audio cassette
The Compact Cassette, also commonly called a cassette tape, audio cassette, or simply tape or cassette, is an analog audio, analog magnetic tape recording format for Sound recording and reproduction, audio recording and playback. Invented by L ...
formats on 9 October 1995.
''V12'' achieved commercial success, earning a gold record, with sales exceeding 100,000 copies. The album's breakout single, "Fouta Djallon", debuted among the top 20 Congolese rumba songs that year. In December, Koffi presented the album during a concert at
Ivoire InterContinental in Ivory Coast.
In 1996, he released an
anthology
In book publishing, an anthology is a collection of literary works chosen by the compiler; it may be a collection of plays, poems, short stories, songs, or related fiction/non-fiction excerpts by different authors. There are also thematic and g ...
album titled ''Wake Up'', featuring Papa Wemba, to quash rumors of a feud between them. That same year, Koffi embarked on his first tour to
Zimbabwe
file:Zimbabwe, relief map.jpg, upright=1.22, Zimbabwe, relief map
Zimbabwe, officially the Republic of Zimbabwe, is a landlocked country in Southeast Africa, between the Zambezi and Limpopo Rivers, bordered by South Africa to the south, Bots ...
.
On 21 May 1997, he published ''Ultimatum'', Quartier Latin's third studio album, followed by his own release, ''Loi'', in December.
Produced by SonoDisc, ''Loi'' reached a gold record, with over 25,000 copies in France and 105,000 internationally. The album's eponymous lead single became the hallmark of the
ndombolo
Ndombolo, also known as dombolo, is a genre of dance music originating in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Derived from soukous in the 1990s, with fast-paced hip-swaying dance rhythms, often accompanied by Beat (music), upbeat, Percussion ...
dance, making waves across Africa.
After over three months since its debut, the CNCCS (''Commission Nationale de Censure des Chansons et des Spectacles'') proscribed ''Loi'' and the ndombolo dance, deeming it excessively lascivious, in accordance with an edict issued by president
Laurent-Désiré Kabila
Laurent-Désiré Kabila (; 27 November 1939 – 16 January 2001) usually known as Laurent Kabila or Kabila the Father (American English, US: ), was a Congolese rebel and politician who served as the third president of the Democratic Republic of t ...
, who perceived the dance as a parody of his own "
physical disabilities".
As reported by ''
New African'', Kabila was enraged when a crowd chanted the word "ndombolo" (meaning "ape") in his presence and expressed a desire to stop tolerating ndombolo music.
Driven by producer Ngoyarto's suggestion, Koffi released his first compilation album, ''N'djoli, Ba La Joie 78–79'', featuring his early songs with Papa Wemba, King Kester Emeneya, and Félix Manuaku Waku.
On 29 August, Koffi sold out the
Olympia Hall in Paris, becoming the first Congolese artist to do so since
Tabu Ley Rochereau
Pascal-Emmanuel Sinamoyi Tabu (13 November 1940 – 30 November 2013), better known as Tabu Ley Rochereau, was a Congolese rumba singer and musician. He was the leader of ''Orchestre Afrisa International'', as well as one of Africa's most influe ...
in 1970 and
Abeti Masikini in 1973.
François Bensignor, writing for the French
digital library
A digital library (also called an online library, an internet library, a digital repository, a library without walls, or a digital collection) is an online database of digital resources that can include text, still images, audio, video, digital ...
''
Persée'', lauded the event as a "historic musical date for the Congolese community" and commended Koffi as the "undisputed current leader of Congolese music".
Patrick Labesse of ''
Le Monde
(; ) is a mass media in France, French daily afternoon list of newspapers in France, newspaper. It is the main publication of Le Monde Group and reported an average print circulation, circulation of 480,000 copies per issue in 2022, including ...
'' praised Koffi as the "king of rumba and soukous" and noted that he maintained his dominance over all rivals in the "field of Congo-Zairean music".
On 7 November, Koffi sold out the
Zénith de Paris, becoming the first solo ndombolo artist to achieve this feat. He performed a few tracks from his previous albums and engaged in a dance-off with the Haitian band
Tabou Combo.
To further bolster the album's promotion, he took the stage at the
Brixton Academy
Brixton Academy (originally known as the Astoria Variety Cinema, previously known as Carling Academy Brixton, currently named O2 Academy Brixton as part of a sponsorship deal with the O2 brand) is a mid-sized concert venue located in South Lon ...
in London and earned a nomination for Best Central African Artist at the
Kora Awards
The KORA All Africa Music Awards are music awards given annually for musical achievement in sub-Saharan Africa. The awards were founded in 1994 by Benin born businessman, Ernest Adjovi, after a discussion in Namibia with the country's President H ...
later that year.
On 6 June, Koffi headlined a sold-out show at
Stade Municipal in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, as part of the cultural festivities for the 34th
Organisation of African Unity
The Organisation of African Unity (OAU; , OUA) was an African intergovernmental organization established on 25 May 1963 in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, with 33 signatory governments. Some of the key aims of the OAU were to encourage political and ec ...
summit.
He performed alongside
Ami Koita,
Youssou N'Dour
Youssou N'Dour (, ; also known as Youssou Madjiguène Ndour; born 1 October 1959) is a Senegalese singer, songwriter, musician, composer, occasional actor, businessman, and politician. In 2004, ''Rolling Stone'' described him as, "perhaps the m ...
,
Aicha Koné, and
Georges Ouédraogo.
In August 1998, he played at Mamba International Club in
Mombasa
Mombasa ( ; ) is a coastal city in southeastern Kenya along the Indian Ocean. It was the first capital of British East Africa, before Nairobi was elevated to capital status in 1907. It now serves as the capital of Mombasa County. The town is ...
, Kenya. He also appeared at the
Harare International Conference Center in Zimbabwe that month. In September 1998, Koffi was awarded Best Male Artist of Central Africa at the Kora Awards.
In December 1998, Koffi released Quartier Latin's fourth record, ''Droit de Veto'', through Sono Africa, a branch of SonoDisc, and it was distributed by Musisoft Distribution, part of the French record label Musisoft.
This was the last album to feature a few members who left the following year to form their own ensemble,
Quartier Latin Académia, in Paris. The album's eponymous single became a chart-topping hit in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and gained widespread acclaim across Africa, earning the band their first gold record.
1999–2002: ''Attentat'' to ''Effrakata''

In February 1999, Koffi held a concert in Tanzania and later went on a tour in Kenya in August. Following the
1998 attacks on American embassies in East Africa, Koffi extended his condolences to the victims in August 1999 during an interview with the Kenyan newspaper ''
Daily Nation
The ''Daily Nation'' is a Kenyan newspaper. It was founded in 1958 and is published in Nairobi.
History
The ''Daily Nation'' was started in the year 1958 as a Swahili weekly called ''Taifa'' by the Englishman Charles Hayes. It was bought in 1 ...
'', where he also revealed plans to release an album in tribute to the victims.
He additionally voiced his concern about the violence of the
Second Congo War
The Second Congo War, also known as Africa's World War or the Great War of Africa, was a major conflict that began on 2 August 1998, in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, just over a year after the First Congo War. The war initially erupted ...
impacting eastern DRC and his hope that Kenyans would not endure similar strife.
''Attentat'', which featured guest appearances by Senegalese singer
Coumba Gawlo and Congolese-French rapper
Passi, came out on 8 December 1999 under SonoDisc, with distribution handled by Musisoft. It attained a gold record within two months, selling over 100,000 copies.
On 19 February 2000, Koffi became the first African solo artist to perform at a sold-out
Palais Omnisports de Paris-Bercy
Accor Arena (originally known as the Palais Omnisports de Paris-Bercy), also known as Bercy Arena, is an indoor sports arena and List of concert halls, concert hall in the neighbourhood of Bercy, on the Boulevard de Bercy, in the 12th arrondisse ...
(now Accor Arena), with 17,000 tickets sold solely through
word-of-mouth
Word of mouth is the passing of information from person to person using oral communication, which could be as simple as telling someone the time of day. Storytelling is a common form of word-of-mouth communication where one person tells others a ...
promotion.
''Libération'' reported that over 5,000 people were left outside due to lack of seats.
On 26 December 2000, Koffi released Quartier Latin's fifth studio album, ''Force de Frappe''. Comprising 12 tracks, the record was released by Sonodisc and distributed by Musisoft Distribution. Its eponymous lead single was co-written by Koffi and Quartier Latin. "Eternellement" was written by
Fally Ipupa, "Au Secours" by Binda Bass, "Dulcinée" by Ezenge Sendanyoye and Koffi, "Kompressor" by Mamale Manzenza Zola, "Number Two" by Champion Esthétique Muanza, "Pragmatisme" by Lola Muana, "Aquarelle" by Jordan Kusa, "Arche De Noé" by Felly Tyson, "Cotisation" by Nseka Kudifelela, "Mea Culpa" by Ridens Makosso, and "Moprete Lendila" by
Gibson Butukondolo. ''Force de Frappe'' swiftly secured a prominent position on the music charts of major radio and TV channels and was followed by a tour in West Africa,
Nairobi
Nairobi is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Kenya. The city lies in the south-central part of Kenya, at an elevation of . The name is derived from the Maasai language, Maasai phrase , which translates to 'place of cool waters', a ...
,
Mombasa
Mombasa ( ; ) is a coastal city in southeastern Kenya along the Indian Ocean. It was the first capital of British East Africa, before Nairobi was elevated to capital status in 1907. It now serves as the capital of Mombasa County. The town is ...
, and Paris.
Koffi began recording his album ''Effrakata'' while on tour in France and the US.
During this time, he performed at the
Lincoln Center
Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts (also simply known as Lincoln Center) is a complex of buildings in the Lincoln Square neighborhood on the Upper West Side of Manhattan. It has thirty indoor and outdoor facilities and is host to 5  ...
in New York City as part of his American tour. On 7 December, Koffi released the 16-track double album ''Effrakata'', which earned a gold record, with sales eclipsing 180,000 copies.
Co-produced by SonoDisc and Next Music, ''Effrakata'' won Koffi four Kora Awards in 2002, for Best Male Artist of Central Africa, Best Video of Africa, Best Arrangement of Africa, as well as the Jury Special Award, earning him the moniker "Quadra Koraman".
On 16 November, he presented his trophies to Kinshasa's governor, Marthe Ngalula Wafuana, the Congolese minister of culture and the arts, and President
Joseph Kabila
Joseph Kabila Kabange ( , ; born 4 June 1971) is a Congolese politician and former military officer who served as the fourth President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo from 2001 to 2019. He took office ten days after the assassination o ...
.
Koffi and Quartier Latin later won seven Association des Chroniqueurs de Musique du Congo awards, including Best Album of the Year, Best Presenter for Kérozène, Best Author/Composer, Best Artist-Musician for Koffi, Best Singer for Fally Ipupa, Best Orchestra for Quartier Latin, and Best Song of the Year, for their track "Effervescent".
2003–2005: ''Affaire d'Etat'' to ''Boma Nga N'Elengi''
Quartier Latin's sixth album, ''Affaire d'Etat'', was released in France on 28 March 2003 and Congo on 5 April.
It contains 16 tracks and features
Fally Ipupa's compositions "Ko-Ko-Ko-Ko", Fofo le Collégien's "Inch'Allah",
Bouro Mpela's "Calvaire",
Soleil Wanga's "Drapeau Blanc",
Jipson Butukondolo's "Biblia", Lola Muana's "Tendrement", Deo Brondo's "Tous Pepele", and
Montana Kamenga's "Love Story", among others.
Co-produced by
David Monsoh and Nathalie Geslin through Next Music, the album won the Kora Award for Best African Group, shared with Ivorian ensemble Anti Palu. On 12 April, the group supported the album with a concert at the Zénith de Paris. To further advance the album's promotion, Koffi and Quartier Latin embarked on a tour of the US and Canada.
The band also toured the Republic of Congo in late July 2003 to prepare for their participation in the Pan-African Music Festival, held jointly in
Brazzaville
Brazzaville () is the capital (political), capital and largest city of the Republic of the Congo. Administratively, it is a Departments of the Republic of the Congo, department and a Communes of the Republic of the Congo, commune. Constituting t ...
and Kinshasa from 2 to 8 August. Koffi was awarded the "Kouyate Souri Kanta" for his performance.
Following his North American tour, Koffi introduced his forthcoming album, ''Monde Arabe'', during a concert in Kinshasa. Many critics perceived the album as a direct commentary on the
2003 invasion of Iraq and the
subsequent execution of Saddam Hussein. In an interview with the Beninese daily newspaper ''
Fraternité'', Koffi explained that the title ''Monde Arabe'' is a "Koffian" expression, meaning "eel under rock", and clarified that it "has nothing to do with Saddam Hussein or
Bin Laden. It is in the spirit of the times to talk about the Arab World".
Initially slated for a December 2003 release, the record came out a year later. In the wake of SonoDisc's closure, Koffi self-produced the 18-track double album, which was distributed by Sonima.
It predominantly melded Congolese rumba with ndombolo.
''Monde Arabe'' sparked a fashion trend called "Sabot Monde Arabe", which was a pair of round-toed slippers decorated with pearls, covering the
phalanges
The phalanges (: phalanx ) are digit (anatomy), digital bones in the hands and foot, feet of most vertebrates. In primates, the Thumb, thumbs and Hallux, big toes have two phalanges while the other Digit (anatomy), digits have three phalanges. ...
and
metatarsals of the foot. However, one month after the album's debut, the Congolese Censorship Commission prohibited its three singles, "Alya", "Silivi", and "Esili", from airing on television due to perceived
obscenities within the tracks.
On 12 February 2005, Koffi took part in a
Valentine's Day
Valentine's Day, also called Saint Valentine's Day or the Feast of Saint Valentine, is celebrated annually on February 14. It originated as a Christian feast day honoring a Christian martyrs, martyr named Saint Valentine, Valentine, and ...
celebration with Quartier Latin at Maïsha Park in Kinshasa, also inviting musicians
Tshala Muana and
Madilu System onstage. On 30 March, he performed at the
Royal Festival Hall
The Royal Festival Hall is a 2,700-seat concert, dance and talks venue within Southbank Centre in London, England. It is situated on the South Bank of the River Thames, not far from Hungerford Bridge, in the London Borough of Lambeth. It is a G ...
in London, followed by performances at the Music Ebène Festival in
Dakar
Dakar ( ; ; ) is the capital city, capital and List of cities in Senegal, largest city of Senegal. The Departments of Senegal, department of Dakar has a population of 1,278,469, and the population of the Dakar metropolitan area was at 4.0 mill ...
, Senegal, in April, and at the fifth edition of Festival Panafricain de Musique in July. On 4 December, Koffi won the Kora Lifetime Achievement Award in South Africa.
On 5 December 2005, he released a two-track
maxi single
A maxi single, maxi-single, or maxi CD (sometimes abbreviated to MCD or CDM) is a music single release with more than the usual two tracks of an A-side song and a B-side song. Maxi singles are often mistaken for extended plays (EPs), especial ...
titled "Boma Nga N'Elengi", under Sonima Music.
2006–2010: ''Danger de Mort'' to ''La Chicotte à Papa''
In September 2006, Koffi began recording Quartier Latin's seventh studio album, ''Danger de Mort'', at Ndiaye studio in Kinshasa, while also producing an advertising single titled "Swi" for
Bracongo. ''Danger de Mort'' premiered on 13 October 2006 through Musicanova and was distributed by Sonima. It became Quartier Latin's final record, due to the consecutive departure of several members. Koffi supported the album with a live show at
Radio Television Groupe Avenir
Radio Television Groupe Avenir ''(RTG@)'' is a television network
A television broadcaster or television network is a telecommunications network for the distribution of television show, television content, where a central operation provides p ...
on 27 May 2007, followed by a performance at the Zénith de Paris on 13 October 2007.
In early 2008, Koffi announced that his forthcoming, yet-unnamed album was nearing completion and scheduled for release in May.
In an interview with ''
Le Potentiel'', he stated, "My album comes out around mid-May... It has no title. I simply signed it 'the priest's album'."
The record included several collaborations with
Cindy Le Coeur. Koffi later teamed up with
Youssou N'Dour
Youssou N'Dour (, ; also known as Youssou Madjiguène Ndour; born 1 October 1959) is a Senegalese singer, songwriter, musician, composer, occasional actor, businessman, and politician. In 2004, ''Rolling Stone'' described him as, "perhaps the m ...
on the single "Festival" and then toured Paris with various artists who had contributed to the album, such as
Lokua Kanza, Olivier Tshimanga, Guillain Tamba, Mbetenge Claude Francois, Philippe Guez, Flavien Makabi, Binda Bass Simbu, and others.
In March, he began recording several music videos in
Atlanta
Atlanta ( ) is the List of capitals in the United States, capital and List of municipalities in Georgia (U.S. state), most populous city in the U.S. state of Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia. It is the county seat, seat of Fulton County, Georg ...
.
The record, finally titled ''Bord Ezanga Kombo'', came out on 7 August 2008 under Diego Music and contained 17 tracks.
It heavily blended tcha tcho and Congolese rumba, including on songs like "Ikea", "Sixième Chantier", "BB Goût", "l'amour n'existe pas", "Plat Favori", "Soupou", "Ninelle", "Grand Prêtre Mère", "Lovemycine", and "Katagourouma".
''Bord Ezanga Kombo'' sold 60,000 copies within four months and achieved a gold record. To promote it, Koffi sold out the Palais de la Culture d'Abidjan and
Complexe Sportif de Yopougon in Ivory Coast and
Centre Wallonie Bruxelles in Paris. ''Bord Ezanga Kombo'' faced censorship by the DRC's Commission Nationale de Censure (national censorship commission) on 23 January 2009, who cited obscenities within certain tracks and music videos. The ban was revoked on 23 February 2009.
Out of the album's 14 tracks, only six received the commission's approval for television broadcast, including "Grand Prêtre Mère", dedicated to Koffi's wife, along with "BB Goût", "Ikea", "Sixième Chantier", "Salopette", and "Festival".
In March 2009, Koffi participated in the
World Festival of Black Arts
The World Festival of Black Arts (French: ''Festival Mondial des Arts Nègres''), also known as FESMAN or FMAN, has been a series of month-long culture and arts festivals taking place in various parts of Africa. The festival features participant ...
in Dakar, Senegal, alongside
Manu Dibango,
Issa Hayatou
Issa Hayatou (9 August 1946 – 8 August 2024) was a Cameroonian sports executive, athlete, and football administrator best known for serving as the president of the Confederation of African Football (CAF) between 1988 and 2017. He served as th ...
,
Aïcha Koné,
Salif Keita,
Akon
Aliaune Damala Bouga Time Puru Nacka Lu Lu Lu Badara Akon Thiam (born April 16, 1973), known mononymously as Akon (), is a Senegalese-United States, American singer, songwriter, rapper, record producer, businessman, and philanthropist. An influ ...
,
Pape Diouf, and
Sepp Blatter
Joseph Sepp Blatter (born Josef Blatter; 10 March 1936) is a Swiss former association football, football administrator who served as the list of Presidents of FIFA, eighth president of FIFA from 1998 to 2015. He has been banned from participatin ...
.
In September 2009, he was scheduled to perform at the opening of the
29th SADC summit but was excluded due to his non-participation in the summit's opening song, which was recorded in Kinshasa together with other Congolese artists.
On 17 October 2009, Koffi performed at the
Pullman Kinshasa Grand Hotel in tribute to
Franco Luambo
François Luambo Luanzo Makiadi (6 July 1938 – 12 October 1989) was a Congolese singer, guitarist, songwriter, bandleader, and cultural revolutionary. He was a central figure in 20th-century Music of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Cong ...
, with a lineup of former
OK Jazz members and
contemporary rumba artists, including
Malage de Lugendo,
Papa Noël Nedule,
Wuta Mayi, Edo Nganga,
Michel Boyibanda,
Jossart N'Yoka Longo,
Bozi Boziana, Manda Chante, Papa Wemba, Tshala Muana,
M'bilia Bel,
Simaro Lutumba, and Bana Ok.
Later that same year, he released the Sonima-produced seven-track EP ''La Chicotte à Papa'', which was distributed by Bana Music.
2011–2016: ''Abracadabra'' to ''13ème Apôtre''
In June 2011, Koffi's album ''Abracadabra'' was
pirated
Copyright infringement (at times referred to as piracy) is the use of works protected by copyright without permission for a usage where such permission is required, thereby infringing certain exclusive rights granted to the copyright holder, ...
before its planned release on 23 December 2011.
The music video for the album's lead single, "Double Mbonda", was broadcast clandestinely in certain bars, local channels, and on
Trace Africa.
Koffi directly accused Les Combattants, a group of demonstrators against artists supporting president Joseph Kabila, of being behind the piracy. He alleged that they aimed to tarnish his musical career by disseminating all the songs across the internet. His producer, Diego Music Lubaki, ultimately decided to release the album on 10 January 2012, as a
countermeasure
A countermeasure is a measure or action taken to counter or offset another one. As a general concept, it implies precision and is any technological or tactical solution or system designed to prevent an undesirable outcome in the process. The fi ...
against piracy; Koffi also distributed his album for free in Kinshasa.
The record again faced accusations of indecency by the Kinshasa censorship commission.
In May 2013, he commenced recording his upcoming album, ''13ème Apôtre'', at Studio Ndiaye in
Gombe, shortly after establishing his record label, Koffi Central. He declared that ''13ème Apôtre'' would be his career's 20th and final album. He told
Radio Okapi
Radio Okapi is a radio network that operates in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. On an annual budget of USD$4.5 million, a staff of 200 provide news and information to the entire urban population of the DRC. Radio Okapi provides programming ...
and ''
La Prospérité'' that he sees himself as Jesus'
thirteenth apostle and named the album accordingly.
He also expressed his belief that Black apostles are needed and referred to
Nelson Mandela
Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela ( , ; born Rolihlahla Mandela; 18 July 1918 – 5 December 2013) was a South African Internal resistance to apartheid, anti-apartheid activist and politician who served as the first president of South Africa f ...
,
Martin Luther King Jr.
Martin Luther King Jr. (born Michael King Jr.; January 15, 1929 – April 4, 1968) was an American Baptist minister, civil and political rights, civil rights activist and political philosopher who was a leader of the civil rights move ...
,
Léopold Sédar Senghor
Léopold Sédar Senghor ( , , ; 9 October 1906 – 20 December 2001) was a Senegalese politician, cultural theorist and poet who served as the first president of Senegal from 1960 to 1980.
Ideologically an African socialist, Senghor was one ...
,
Desmond Tutu
Desmond Mpilo Tutu (7 October 193126 December 2021) was a South African Anglican bishop and theologian, known for his work as an anti-apartheid and human rights activist. He was Bishop of Johannesburg from 1985 to 1986 and then Archbishop ...
,
Bob Marley
Robert Nesta Marley (6 February 1945 – 11 May 1981) was a Jamaican singer, songwriter, and guitarist. Considered one of the pioneers of reggae, he fused elements of reggae, ska and rocksteady and was renowned for his distinctive voca ...
, and
Muhammad Ali
Muhammad Ali (; born Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr.; January 17, 1942 – June 3, 2016) was an American professional boxer and social activist. A global cultural icon, widely known by the nickname "The Greatest", he is often regarded as the gr ...
as people who could have been apostles of Jesus.
In October, Koffi guest-performed on
Lady Ponce's single "Devine", which earned them the Best Collaboration at Kundé d'Or.
In mid-2014, he commenced filming music videos for select tracks and invited collaborators to partake.
In October 2014, Congolese singer JB Mpiana publicly called Koffi "
Old Ebola" after a financial dispute between the two. Koffi subsequently reclaimed the slur and displayed it on banners advertising his scheduled concert on 2 November, meant to promote ''13ème Apôtre'', without obtaining authorization from municipal authorities. On 21 October,
Kinshasa police arrested Koffi for mocking the international community's efforts to combat the
hemorrhagic fever
Viral hemorrhagic fevers (VHFs) are a diverse group of diseases. "Viral" means a health problem caused by infection from a virus, " hemorrhagic" means to bleed, and "fever" means an unusually high body temperature. Bleeding and fever are comm ...
.
Following his release by the police, Koffi issued the five-track
EP ''Bana Zebola'' in June 2015.
''13ème Apôtre'' was officially published on 13 October 2015 through Koffi Central and contained 39 previously unreleased songs, with guest vocals by
Evoloko Jocker,
Ferré Gola,
Fabregas Le Métis Noir, and Claudia Bakisa, as well as backing vocals by Arca Dinero,
Cindy Le Coeur, DVD Musica, and Omba Lipasa.
Koffi also signed a copy of the album for President
Joseph Kabila
Joseph Kabila Kabange ( , ; born 4 June 1971) is a Congolese politician and former military officer who served as the fourth President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo from 2001 to 2019. He took office ten days after the assassination o ...
, per the latter's request.
''13ème Apôtre'' sold over 22,000 copies in one day and 46,000 copies within a week.
It topped the charts, debuting at No. 1 on the French
iTunes
iTunes is a media player, media library, and mobile device management (MDM) utility developed by Apple. It is used to purchase, play, download and organize digital multimedia on personal computers running the macOS and Windows operating s ...
and peaking at No. 15 in the iTunes World ranking. The lead single, "Selfie" (alternately known as "Ekoti té"), became a viral sensation, with over a million views on YouTube in just three weeks.
The hashtag #OpérationSelfie gained traction across various social media platforms and was embraced by celebrities such as French singer
Matt Pokora, Ivorian footballer
Didier Drogba
Didier Yves Drogba Tébily (; born 11 March 1978) is an Ivorian former professional association football, footballer who played as a striker (association football), striker. He is the Top international association football goal scorers by cou ...
, and
French-Congolese footballer
Blaise Matuidi
Blaise Matuidi (born 9 April 1987) is a French former professional Association football, footballer who played as a midfielder. He most notably played for Paris Saint-Germain F.C., Paris Saint-Germain, Juventus FC, Juventus, and the France nati ...
.
In recognition of his triumphs,
Trace Africa dedicated the month of October to Koffi.
Several programs were aired, retracing his lifetime journey. The French channels
TV5Monde
TV5Monde (), formerly known as TV5, is a French public television network, broadcasting several channels of French-language programming. It is an approved participant member of the European Broadcasting Union.
The network is available across ...
and
France 24
France 24 ( in French) is a French state-owned publicly funded international news television network based in Paris. Its channels, broadcast in French, English, Arabic and Spanish, are aimed at the overseas market.
Based in the Paris suburb ...
, along with media outlets in Canada, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Senegal, the UK, and the US also covered the "Selfie" phenomenon.
2017–2020: ''Nyataquance'', concert fallout
Following a one-year hiatus from music, Koffi resurfaced and announced to
''La Prospérité'' that a new album, ''Nyataquance'', was nearing completion. He also told the press that he was actively working on an eponymous lead single. He issued the single on 8 March 2017, on
International Women's Day
International Women's Day (IWD) is celebrated on 8 March, commemorating women's fight for equality and liberation along with the women's rights movement. International Women's Day gives focus to issues such as gender equality, reproductive righ ...
.
After the album's publication via Koffi Central, Leo Pajon reviewed it for ''
Jeune Afrique
''Jeune Afrique'' (English: ''Young Africa'') is a French-language pan-African weekly news magazine, founded in 1960 in Tunis and subsequently published in Paris by Jeune Afrique Media Group. It is the most widely read pan-African magazine. It o ...
'' and described it as Koffi's plea for "forgiveness" from women.
In an interview with
Cameroon Radio Television, Koffi stated, "Many women are angry with me; I wanted to ask them for forgiveness". The album includes the single "Pardon", a
paean
A paean () is a song or lyric poem expressing triumph or thanksgiving. In classical antiquity, it is usually performed by a chorus, but some examples seem intended for an individual voice ( monody). It comes from the Greek (also or ), "song ...
to women, which also pays homage to his father, daughter, mother, and wife.
To further support the album, Koffi organized a Women's Day concert at Hôtel Invest in Kinshasa, a joint performance with Fally Ipupa.
Koffi's
live album
An album is a collection of audio recordings (e.g., music) issued on a medium such as compact disc (CD), vinyl (record), audio tape (like 8-track or cassette), or digital. Albums of recorded sound were developed in the early 20th centur ...
''Le Live'', produced by Koffi Central and distributed by Cantos Music, was headlined with a concert in Kinshasa on 22 March 2018 and featured a teaser performance of his upcoming single "Papa Mobimba". The performance quickly went viral across
social media
Social media are interactive technologies that facilitate the Content creation, creation, information exchange, sharing and news aggregator, aggregation of Content (media), content (such as ideas, interests, and other forms of expression) amongs ...
, sparking the "Papa Mobimba" dance challenge, where numerous online personalities emulated the dance and challenged others to join. The song premiered at number two on ''Music in Africa''
's list of "Top 10 hits that made people dance in 2018".
In June 2018, he premiered the single "Ba-esclaves", in which he castigates his critics.
The song swiftly gained nationwide popularity and was also recognized among ''Music in Africa''
's "Top 5 Best Rumba Songs in 2018".
Koffi was scheduled to perform in
Johannesburg
Johannesburg ( , , ; Zulu language, Zulu and Xhosa language, Xhosa: eGoli ) (colloquially known as Jozi, Joburg, Jo'burg or "The City of Gold") is the most populous city in South Africa. With 5,538,596 people in the City of Johannesburg alon ...
on 28 June 2019, at the
Gallagher Convention Centre
The Gallagher Convention Centre is a convention centre in Midrand, South Africa and is the seat of the Pan-African Parliament. It is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Cape Town-based investment holding company Hosken Consolidated Investments.
Marki ...
, and in
Cape Town
Cape Town is the legislature, legislative capital city, capital of South Africa. It is the country's oldest city and the seat of the Parliament of South Africa. Cape Town is the country's List of municipalities in South Africa, second-largest ...
on 30 June, at the Shimmy Beach Club.
However, the concerts were called off in light of accusations levied against him for "violence against women and gender-related violence".
He subsequently visited the
European Parliament
The European Parliament (EP) is one of the two legislative bodies of the European Union and one of its seven institutions. Together with the Council of the European Union (known as the Council and informally as the Council of Ministers), it ...
in Brussels in January 2020 to present his foundation, Frères de Terre, which assists disadvantaged populations in the DRC.
In March 2020, he released the single "Coronavirus Assassin" to urge people to
stay indoors during the
COVID-19 pandemic in Africa
The COVID-19 pandemic pandemic was confirmed to have spread to Africa on 14 February 2020, with the first confirmed case announced in COVID-19 pandemic in Egypt, Egypt. The first confirmed case in sub-Saharan Africa was announced in COVID-19 ...
.
Sung in
Lingala
Lingala (or Ngala, Lingala: ) is a Bantu languages, Bantu language spoken in the northwest of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the northern half of the Republic of the Congo, in their capitals, Kinshasa and Brazzaville, and to a lesser de ...
and French,
the song attributed the pandemic to the "anger of God".
On 30 November, Koffi guest-performed on
Diamond Platnumz's ndombolo-inspired single "Waah", which rapidly garnered unprecedented acclaim by becoming the first Sub-Saharan African song to amass two million views on YouTube within 24 hours. "Waah" went viral on social media platforms, attaining continent-wide success, and was endorsed by various celebrities and politicians, including a performance by Kenyan president
Uhuru Kenyatta
Uhuru Muigai Kenyatta ( born 26 October 1961) is a Kenyan politician who served as the fourth president of Kenya from 2013 to 2022. The son of Jomo Kenyatta, Kenya's first president, he previously served as Prime Minister of Kenya, Deputy Pri ...
and his spouse,
Margaret Kenyatta
Margaret Gakuo Kenyatta (born 8 April 1964) is a Kenyan educator who served as First Lady of Kenya from 2013 to 2022. She is the wife of Uhuru Kenyatta, the immediate former Kenyan president.
Biography
Margaret Wanjiru Gakuo was born on 8 Apri ...
.
2021–2024: ''Légende Ed. Diamond'' and ''Platinum''
Koffi was slated to perform at
Paris La Défense Arena
Paris La Défense Arena is a multipurpose Arena, indoor arena in Nanterre, a western suburb of Paris. Opened in October 2017, it was developed by the rugby union club Racing 92, and replaced Stade Olympique Yves-du-Manoir as their home. It is Li ...
on 13 February 2021,
but the event was postponed to 27 November 2021.
One month before the rescheduled date, the event was canceled due to the ongoing global pandemic.
Earlier that February, he appeared on
Nandy's
Bongo Flava- and ndombolo-influenced single "Leo Leo". On 17 April, Koffi premiered "Mon Amour", a rumba-infused single featuring Cameroonian singer
Charlotte Dipanda.
On 21 November 2021, Koffi was the recipient of the Legend Award at the
All Africa Music Awards.
He then held two concerts in
Goma
Goma is a city in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is the Capital city, capital and largest city of the North Kivu, North Kivu Province; it is located on the northern shore of Lake Kivu and shares borders with the Bukumu Chiefdo ...
, DRC, to commemorate Quartier Latin's 35th anniversary, with proceeds going to "victims of rebel attacks and natural disasters".
On 17 March 2022, he collaborated with
Félix Wazekwa, Flaety W. Manuke,
Lokua Kanza, Kadiyoyo, JB Mpiana,
Barbara Kanam, Cindy Le Cœur,
Héritier Watanabe, Laetitia Lokua, Adolphe Dominguez,
Werrason
Noël Ngiama Makanda ( 25 December 1965), known professionally as Werrason, is a Congolese singer-songwriter, composer, producer, philanthropist, and the bandleader of Wenge Musica Maison Mère. He was a co-founding member of Wenge Music ...
, Lemiran LEM,
Kristy Diamond,
Ferré Gola, and
Innoss'B
Innocent Didace Balume (born 5 May 1997), known professionally as Innoss'B, is a Congolese singer-songwriter, rapper, percussionist, dancer, and philanthropist. Often referred to as the "Jeune Leader", he is renowned for pioneering the AfroCong ...
on "Leopards Fimbu International", a song supporting the DR Congo national football team,
"Les Léopards", during the
2022 FIFA World Cup African qualifiers play-off phase.
On 25 November 2022, Koffi released the first volume of his album ''Légende Ed. Diamond'', which consists of 14 tracks blending traditional Congolese rumba, ndombolo, and
hip hop
Hip-hop or hip hop (originally disco rap) is a popular music genre that emerged in the early 1970s from the African-American community of New York City. The style is characterized by its synthesis of a wide range of musical techniques. Hip- ...
. A review on Akum Radio FM described it as a "cultural broth that brings together all age groups".
''Légende Ed. Diamond'' debuted at number one on the French
iTunes
iTunes is a media player, media library, and mobile device management (MDM) utility developed by Apple. It is used to purchase, play, download and organize digital multimedia on personal computers running the macOS and Windows operating s ...
charts in the World Music category, only one day after its release. To promote the album, Koffi convened a "Release Party" at the Fleuve Congo Hotel in Kinshasa, where he invited journalists and YouTube influencers for a live broadcast.
On 3 February 2023, Koffi reconciled with his erstwhile rival Félix Wazekwa, collaborating on the Congolese rumba-infused single "Eau Pure", marking the end of a protracted feud that had characterized the Congolese music scene. On 16 August, Koffi appeared on Diamond Platnumz's single "Achii", tinged with Bongo Flava and soukous, and performed in Lingala,
Swahili, and English. The song rapidly amassed one million YouTube views in 24 hours and peaked at number four among Congo's most-viewed YouTube videos, with 813,000 views by September of that year.
Koffi began working on ''Légende Ed. Diamond''
's second volume, ''Légende Millénium'', in early 2020. However, the record was withheld by the German label Goldman Music and instead clandestinely distributed on various music platforms on 17 December 2021.
It was to feature guest artists such as
Tiwa Savage
Tiwatope Omolara Savage (born 5 February 1980), known professionally as Tiwa Savage (), is a Nigerian singer, songwriter and actress. Savage sings in English, Nigerian Pidgin and Yoruba; her music is a blend of afrobeats, R&B, afropop, p ...
, Fally Ipupa, Gally Garvey,
Ninho
William Nzobazola better known by his stage name Ninho (; born 2 April 1996) is a French rapper and singer.
Early life
William Nzobazola grew up in Nemours, in Seine-et-Marne. His parents are Congolese. His father was Congolese singer Serg ...
,
Damso
William Kalubi Mwamba (born 10 May 1992 in Kinshasa), better known by his stage name Damso (), is a Belgian- Congolese rapper, singer, and songwriter. He is popular in France, where all of his albums have been certified at least platinum.
Early ...
,
Gaz Mawete, Hiro Le Coq,
Davido
David Adedeji Adeleke (born November 21, 1992), known professionally as Davido, is a Nigerian American, Nigerian-American singer, songwriter and record producer.
Davido was born in Atlanta, U.S, and raised in Lagos, Nigeria. He made his mus ...
, and Innoss'B.
During his guest appearance on the political forum Bosolo Na Politiki on YouTube in October 2023, Koffi revealed that he had encountered difficulties in procuring a producer for ''Légende Millénium'' in Paris due to adverse publicity from another Congolese artist regarding his criminal past, which precipitated his contractual engagement with Goldman Music in exchange for financial backing.
Nonetheless, the label clandestinely distributed ''Légende Millénium'' on various music platforms.
Seven months later, on 21 June 2024, Koffi finally released the second volume of ''Légende Ed. Diamond'', renamed ''Platinium'' (alternatively titled ''Platinum'').
It featured 43 tracks and included guest appearances by
Soolking
Abderraouf Deradji (; born 10 December 1989), known professionally as Soolking, is an Algerian singer and rapper. He started his career under the pseudonym MC Sool until 2013 before adopting his new stage name. He incorporates reggae, soul, hip ...
, Innoss'B, Kaaris, Davido,
Gradur
Wanani Gradi Mariadi (born November 28, 1990), better known by his stage name Gradur (), is a French rapper of Congolese origin from Roubaix, Hauts-de-France. He first gained recognition from a series of freestyles called Sheguey.
He started as ...
, Gally Garvey, and Gaz Mawete.
On 16 November, Koffi unveiled the single "Le Boss Mourinho", written in honor of his son Del Pirlo Mourinho's 19th birthday. Later that year, on 29 December, he took the stage at the Terminus Night Club in
Mouila
Mouila is the capital of Ngounié Province in Gabon. It lies on the Ngounié River and the N1 road (Gabon), N1 road and has a population of about 20,000 people. Its main sight is Lac Bleu, Gabon, Lac Bleu, a lake known for its bright blue water ...
, Gabon.
2025–present: releases
On 18 January 2025, Koffi released "Eputsha Hippodrome" with band member JR 33, a remix of his 2004 song "Eputsha", from the album ''Monde Arabe'', which initially featured Fally Ipupa and Ferré Gola. This served as a prelude to his upcoming concert at
Hippodrome de Vincennes on 19 July. On 29 January, Koffi and Cindy Le Cœur released a snippet of a song dedicated to the
FARDC to support the soldiers fighting
against the M23 advance in Goma. Later, on 22 March, he issued "Loi Hippodrome", a reimagined version of his 1997 ndombolo hit "Loi", from the album of the same name. The track served as another teaser for his upcoming concert and began a strategic EP rollout designed to sustain momentum leading up to the event. The song quickly gained traction, surpassing two million YouTube views within 48 hours.
Though initially conceptualized as an extended play, the project ultimately expanded into a full-length, 17-track studio album titled ''GOAT Intemporel, Vol. 1'', which debuted under Koffi Central on 9 May 2025.
The record, which Koffi describes as a musical look back on his legacy, features reinterpretations of his classic hits.
In addition to previously released remixes like "Eputsha Hippodrome" and "Loi Hippodrome", it features revamped classics such as "Zéro Faute Kial", "Sens Inverse Aris", "Gros Bébé Adel", and "Gambela".
Artistry
Drawing from the dance-centric
soukous
Soukous (from French '' secousse'', "shock, jolt, jerk") is a genre of dance music originating from the Democratic Republic of the Congo (formerly Zaire) and the Republic of the Congo (formerly French Congo). It derived from Congolese rumba in ...
genre, itself rooted in traditional
Congolese rumba
Congolese rumba, also known as African rumba, is a dance music genre originating from the Republic of the Congo (formerly French Congo) and Democratic Republic of the Congo (formerly Zaire). With its rhythms, melodies, and lyrics, Congolese ru ...
, Koffi developed his signature style known as tcha tcho (often spelled tchatcho), a slower variant of soukous, characterized by its languid tempos, intricate guitar arrangements, and emotive melodies.
In an interview with ''
Afropop Worldwide
''Afropop Worldwide'' is a radio program that presents the musics of Africa and the African diaspora. The program is produced by Sean Barlow for World Music Productions in Brooklyn, New York City, New York. It is hosted by the veteran Cameroo ...
'', Koffi revealed his creative intent, stating, "Music for me is not only to dance, to jump to. Music is also meant to make the heart vibrate". This stylistic evolution reinvigorated Congolese music, influencing his contemporaries and successive generations. In addition to Congolese rumba, Koffi incorporates elements of
ndombolo
Ndombolo, also known as dombolo, is a genre of dance music originating in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Derived from soukous in the 1990s, with fast-paced hip-swaying dance rhythms, often accompanied by Beat (music), upbeat, Percussion ...
,
kwassa kwassa,
R&B,
Afrobeats
Afrobeats, not to be confused with Afrobeat or Afroswing, is an umbrella term to describe popular music from West Africa and the diaspora that initially developed in Ghana, Nigeria, and the UK in the 2000s and 2010s. Afrobeats is less of a st ...
,
trap,
salsa, and
zouk
Zouk is a musical movement and dance pioneered by the French Antillean band Kassav' in the early 1980s. It was originally characterized by a fast tempo (120–145 bpm), a percussion-driven rhythm, and a loud horn section. Musicians from Mart ...
into his music.
Thematically, his lyrical address various topics, including love, politics, technology, success, infidelity, religion,
chicanery, and disillusionment.
Renowned for his avant-garde vocal delivery—an explosive, deep-throated
baritone
A baritone is a type of classical music, classical male singing human voice, voice whose vocal range lies between the bass (voice type), bass and the tenor voice type, voice-types. It is the most common male voice. The term originates from the ...
with an
offbeat cadence—Koffi is equally celebrated for his flamboyant stage persona, often embodying the
atalaku role, a dynamic hype man who energizes audiences during instrumental
sebene segments.
''Diva'' was the first album to introduce tchatcho,
while ''Haut de Gamme/Koweït, Rive Gauche'' exemplified his genre-blending artistry, interweaving tchatcho,
kwassa kwassa, and Congolese rumba.
The album's hit singles, "Désespoir" and "Koweït Rive Gauche", delved into themes of romantic relationships.
''Loi'' leaned heavily on Congolese rumba while debuting ndombolo, a more dynamic and energetic soukous subgenre.
''Attentat'' showcased a foray into Afropop, particularly on the song "Si si si", which featured Senegalese singer
Coumba Gawlo.
Koffi's musical style has also extended beyond African sounds. His collaboration with
Africando Africando is a musical project formed in 1992 to unite New York City, New York–based salsa music, salsa musicians with Senegalese vocalists. Musicians from other African countries were later included under the name Africando All Stars.
Salsa has ...
on the 2000 single "Mopao", from the album ''Betece'', explored salsa,
while his reinterpretation of
Serge Gainsbourg
Serge Gainsbourg (; born Lucien Ginsburg; 2 April 1928 – 2 March 1991) was a French singer-songwriter, actor, composer, and director. Regarded as one of the most important figures in French pop, he was renowned for often provocative rel ...
's "
Je t'aime... moi non plus" with Ivorian singer
Nayanka Bell introduced zouk into his repertoire.
On ''Monde Arabe'', Koffi addressed political themes, dedicating several tracks to the
Arab world
The Arab world ( '), formally the Arab homeland ( '), also known as the Arab nation ( '), the Arabsphere, or the Arab states, comprises a large group of countries, mainly located in West Asia and North Africa. While the majority of people in ...
, including "Héros National", "Musulman", and "Silivi".
Meanwhile, albums such as ''Bord Ezanga Kombo'' reflected his signature blend of tchatcho and Congolese rumba, with the tracks like "Ikea", "Sixième Chantier", "BB Goût", "l'amour n'existe pas", "Plat Favori", "Soupou", "Ninelle", "Grand Prêtre Mère", "Lovemycine", and "Katagourouma".
He experimented with a fusion of Congolese rumba and trap music on ''Légende Ed. Diamond'' such as on the track "Biberon", which narrates the struggles of Congolese
ghetto
A ghetto is a part of a city in which members of a minority group are concentrated, especially as a result of political, social, legal, religious, environmental or economic pressure. Ghettos are often known for being more impoverished than other ...
s and the resilience of those who reside in them.
Feuds
JP Mpiana, Wenge Musica Maison Mère, and Werrason
In 2003, Koffi's album ''Affaire d'Etat'' flaunted his previous Kora Awards and taunted
JB Mpiana for being less successful.
Meanwhile, some fans of
Wenge Musica Maison Mère contended that Quartier Latin plagiarized
Werrason
Noël Ngiama Makanda ( 25 December 1965), known professionally as Werrason, is a Congolese singer-songwriter, composer, producer, philanthropist, and the bandleader of Wenge Musica Maison Mère. He was a co-founding member of Wenge Music ...
's allegorical tale of ''mboloko'' (hare) and ''mbwa'' (dog).
There were also further allegations that the album's cover and introductory segment bore resemblances to Werrason's 2002 Zenith de Paris performance.
"Benedict XVI"
In May 2005, Koffi stirred up controversy while marketing his album ''Monde Arabe'' by adopting the sobriquet "
Benedict XVI
Pope BenedictXVI (born Joseph Alois Ratzinger; 16 April 1927 – 31 December 2022) was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 19 April 2005 until resignation of Pope Benedict XVI, his resignation on 28 Februar ...
". Despite the latter's recent appointment as head of the
Catholic Church
The Catholic Church (), also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the List of Christian denominations by number of members, largest Christian church, with 1.27 to 1.41 billion baptized Catholics Catholic Church by country, worldwid ...
, the move was "strongly" censured by the
Episcopal Conference of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, which deemed it discourteous towards the
pontiff
In Roman antiquity, a pontiff () was a member of the most illustrious of the colleges of priests of the Roman religion, the College of Pontiffs."Pontifex". "Oxford English Dictionary", March 2007 The term ''pontiff'' was later applied to any h ...
.
Papa Wemba
In early March 2009, a feud erupted between Koffi and his former bandleader and mentor
Papa Wemba when the latter verbally assaulted Koffi during a YouTube interview on the show ''Chez Francis''.
Papa Wemba alleged that Koffi pirated the album ''Wake Up''.
Koffi filed a complaint against Papa Wemba at the Ngaliema Peace Court in Kinshasa for "damaging his reputation". Following the second
hearing
Hearing, or auditory perception, is the ability to perceive sounds through an organ, such as an ear, by detecting vibrations as periodic changes in the pressure of a surrounding medium. The academic field concerned with hearing is auditory sci ...
on 19 March, Papa Wemba faced a potential sentence of eight days to six months in prison for slander under the DRC law.
The prosecution sought an estimated one million dollars.
However, Koffi withdrew his complaint on 25 March.
Ferré Gola
In early November 2017, Koffi was verbally attacked by
Ferré Gola during a YouTube interview.
Koffi filed a complaint against Ferré Gola for insult and defamation. On 21 November, Ferré Gola was held in custody for 24 hours in
Gombe, Kinshasa
Gombe (formerly known as Kalina), also known as La Gombe, or Downtown Kinshasa, is one of the Communes of Kinshasa, 24 communes of Kinshasa, in the western part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Encompassing a vast area of approximately 29 ...
.
However, on 22 November, the
judicial court found no evidence for Koffi's complaint, and Ferré Gola was released.
Controversial appearance on ''Le Panier, the Morning Show''
On 6 July 2024, during an appearance on the program ''Le Panier, the Morning Show'', hosted by journalist Jessy Kabasele Mbuyi at
Radio-Télévision nationale congolaise
Radio Télévision nationale congolaise (RTNC) is the national broadcaster of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is government controlled in a country with a poor record on press freedom. Radio-Télévision Nationale Congolaise currentl ...
(RTNC), Koffi made contentious statements regarding the
ongoing Kivu conflict in the eastern region of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, between Rwandan-backed
M23 rebels and Congolese government forces.
He expressed his perspective, stating,
"There is no war. We are beaten. We are slapped. They impose their will upon us. I witnessed the trucks of these people arriving unchallenged. I observed our soldiers engaging in combat on motorcycles. It brought me to tears. There is no war. We are infantilized. War is when they shoot, and we retaliate".
His remarks were deemed "denigrating and demobilizing" towards the
Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Armed (May, 1941–1964) was an American Thoroughbred gelding race horse who was the American Horse of the Year in 1947 and Champion Older Male Horse in both 1946 and 1947. He was inducted into the National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame ...
by the Conseil Supérieur de l'Audiovisuel et de la Communication (CSAC), as per the directive of the president of the CSAC,
Christian Bosembe Lokando.
Consequently, the program was suspended by RTNC's general director Sylvie Elenge Nyembo.
Mbuyi disavowed Koffi's statements through a public statement on Twitter, emphasizing that they did not align with his views on the conflict. Both Koffi and Mbuyi were summoned to CSAC headquarters in Kinshasa on 11 July.
During the hearing, Koffi elucidated his controversial statements and conceded to having made hyperbolic remarks by questioning the existence of the conflict in the eastern DRC.
No criminal proceedings were instituted against him in connection with his appearance on the television program.
Legal issues
2012: Assault allegations and suspended sentence
In February 2012, Koffi fled Paris, where he had been indicted for the rape and kidnapping of three ex-dancers from his
Quartier Latin International.
In August 2012, he was arrested at the Ndiaye music studio in Kinshasa, following a fracas with his producer, Diego Music Lubaki, over charges of assault and
battery stemming from an altercation at the Venus Hotel.
He was tried at the
Tribunal de Paix de Gombe. At issue was a debt of
€
The euro sign () is the currency sign used for the euro, the official currency of the eurozone. The design was presented to the public by the European Commission on 12 December 1996. It consists of a stylized letter E (or epsilon), crossed by t ...
3,000 that Diego Music owed to Koffi. The latter instead claimed €6,000 during the legal proceedings.
All parties agreed that Koffi did go to the hotel to claim his debt from Lubaki. Each party, in turn, levied accusations of aggression against the other during their testimonies before the
magistrate
The term magistrate is used in a variety of systems of governments and laws to refer to a civilian officer who administers the law. In ancient Rome, a '' magistratus'' was one of the highest ranking government officers, and possessed both judi ...
s.
The physical encounter damaged Lubaki's room door, and some hotel property was broken. Three witnesses, all hotel employees, gave their statements against Koffi, but their testimonies lacked consistency.
Ultimately, the judge adjudicated the charge of assault and battery against Koffi, doling out a sentence of three months, which was suspended after the court found the accusation of "malicious destruction" unproven, particularly regarding the alleged destruction of the door lock to the room where Lubaki was staying. The latter, opting for reconciliation, withdrew his complaint, thus preferring to settle the matter amicably.
2016: Onstage outrage and arrest
In July 2016, while on a concert trip in Kenya, Koffi was caught on camera kicking one of his female dancers. The action was widely condemned and led to the suspension of his performance after the video went viral. Koffi was arrested five days later at
Jomo Kenyatta International Airport
Jomo Kenyatta International Airport is an international airport serving Nairobi, the capital and largest city of Kenya. The other three important international airports in Kenya include Kisumu International Airport, Moi International Airport a ...
, allegedly for the same unpunished action. He was subsequently jailed for five days without judgement and released with no explanation. However, it was later revealed that the former
Congolese First Lady,
Olive Lembe di Sita, was behind the arrest, as she was an advocate for women's protection against violence and rape.
[Grand Lac Magazine/About 2016]
2018: Arrest warrant in Zambia
On 28 December 2012, Koffi reportedly assaulted Rwandan
photojournalist
Photojournalism is journalism that uses images to tell a news story. It usually only refers to still images, but can also refer to video used in broadcast journalism. Photojournalism is distinguished from other close branches of photography (suc ...
Jean Nepomuscene Ndayisenga at a gig held at the Taj Pamodzi hotel in
Lusaka
Lusaka ( ) is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Zambia. It is one of the fastest-developing cities in southern Africa. Lusaka is in the southern part of the central plateau at an elevation of about . , the city's population was abo ...
, Zambia.
Koffi was alleged to have kicked Ndayisenga in the face as he tried to take photographs of the singer after a performance at the venue.
Ndayisenga further asserted that his left middle finger was fractured, and his camera lens was damaged.
Despite Koffi's subsequent apology, Ndayisenga pursued legal recourse.
On 27 December 2017, Ndayisenga petitioned the
Director of Public Prosecutions, seeking authorization to initiate a private prosecution against Koffi for assault and unlawful bodily harm, which was granted in correspondence dated 12 January 2018.
The issue resurfaced in July 2018, when it was publicized that Koffi was slated to perform in Lusaka and
Kitwe
Kitwe is the third largest city in terms of infrastructure development (after Lusaka and Ndola) and second largest city in terms of size and population (after Lusaka) in Zambia. With a population of 517,543 (''2010 census provisional'') Kitwe is ...
.
Consequently, Ndayisenga sought an adjournment from the court to facilitate the service of a summons on Koffi upon his arrival in Zambia on 26 July, with a court appearance scheduled for 27 July.
However, on 20 July, the Zambia Police Service, through the Department of Public Relations, issued a statement confirming that Koffi was permitted to perform in Zambia, as there was no international arrest warrant against him.
The case was subsequently dismissed due to insufficient evidence.
On 21 September 2018, Koffi was expected to appear before a judge, but he failed to attend the court session.
As a result, magistrate Mwandu Sakala issued a warrant for his arrest, yet Koffi departed Zambia without impediment.
2019–2021: French court conviction, concert fallout, and Versailles court of Appeal
In 2019, he was found guilty by a French court of statutory rape of one of his former dancers, when she was 15 years old. He was handed a two-year suspended jail sentence Trial in absentia, in absentia, as he did not attend court in France.
Two of his concerts in South Africa were canceled due to the offense.
In September, the DRC's censorship commission banned his songs and performances, claiming that he had shown disregard for the commission's mandate, which requires "prior written authorization" for the broadcast of artistic works, as stipulated by a 1996 statute aimed at preventing the incitement of "racial or tribal hatred" and safeguarding Social norm, societal norms. As a result, many television stations refrained from airing his eight singles from the ''Nyataquance'' album.
On 25 October 2021, Koffi appeared at the Court of appeal (France), Versailles Court of Appeal in Paris.
During the hearing, the prosecutor requested an eight-year sentence, while Koffi's lawyers pleaded for release. The court adjourned the proceedings and scheduled deliberation on 13 December.
Koffi was subsequently acquitted of the sexual assault charges but was sentenced to 18 months in jail with a three-year probationary suspension for the sequestration charges. The acquittal was given "with the benefit of the doubt", as there were "evolving, sometimes contradictory statements" from the complainants.
2003 Stade de l'Amitié crowd crush
On 3 May 2003, sixteen people were reported dead at the Stade de l'Amitié in Cotonou, Benin, during Koffi's performance, caused by crowd crush. '':fr:Le Phare (RDC), Le Phare''
's reported that the concert was poorly coordinated, lacking adequate security and proper podium setup.
Critically, only one out of fifteen stadium entrances was accessible, as the venue was undergoing renovations in preparation for the 2005 African Youth Championship, making it unsuitable for Koffi's concert.
Koffi later paid tribute to the victims with his single "Les Martyrs du Tchatcho".
Personal life
Family and relationships
Koffi has been married three times and has several children with different women. His first spouse was Marianne Makosso, with whom he had two children.
He subsequently had three children with his second wife, Stephanie Godee.
Koffi began dating his third wife, Aliane, a former French model, in the early 1990s, in Paris. They got married on 15 April 1994, in a small Congolese community in Paris, and have three children together.
He has dedicated several songs to Aliane, including "Miss des Miss", from the album ''Noblesse Oblige'' (1993), "12ème Dan" from ''Abracadabra'' (2012), and "Alidor", from ''Nyataquance'' (2017). Their daughter, :fr:Didi-Stone, Didi-Stone Naïke, is a fashion model and social media personality.
She has been featured on numerous fashion and lifestyle magazine covers, including ''Vogue (magazine), Vogue'', ''Grazia'', and ''Vanity Fair (magazine), Vanity Fair''. She was named L'Oréal Paris Ambassador for France in 2020 and a national ambassador for UNICEF on
International Women's Day
International Women's Day (IWD) is celebrated on 8 March, commemorating women's fight for equality and liberation along with the women's rights movement. International Women's Day gives focus to issues such as gender equality, reproductive righ ...
in 2022.
After 27 years of marriage, Aliane filed for divorce in 2021 in Paris, after months of rumors in the Congolese press about their marital conflicts.
Their divorce was finalized in 2022, after a year of legal proceedings in Bobigny.
Koffi was alleged to have had an extramarital relationship with a soprano vocalist in his band,
Cindy Le Coeur, since 2013, while still married to Aliane.
Rumors began circulating in 2017 that Le Coeur had a child with Koffi.
Political activity
In 2020, Koffi expressed his interest in becoming the Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, chief of staff for Congolese president Félix Tshisekedi after Vital Kamerhe's legal issues.
In July 2021, he became an executive member of the :fr:Alliance des forces démocratiques du Congo, Alliance des Forces Démocratiques du Congo (AFDC), a political party led by the List of presidents of the Senate of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, president of the Senate (Democratic Republic of the Congo), Senate, Modeste Bahati Lukwebo.
On 9 February 2022, Tshisekedi appointed Koffi as a cultural ambassador of the nation with a diplomatic passport, making him the third Congolese solo musical artist to receive this honor, after Gims, Maître Gim and Dadju. Koffi was tasked with representing Congolese culture beyond its borders. On 24 February, :fr:Catherine Katumbu Furaha, Catherine Kathungu Furaha, the Minister of Culture, Arts, and Heritage, met with Koffi to discuss the ministry's plan and strategy to promote Congolese culture through his ambassadorship title.
In March 2024, Koffi announced his candidacy in the senatorial elections in the Sud-Ubangi constituency, which were scheduled to take place on 21 April 2024. However, on 29 April, he withdrew from the race, citing fraudulent processes and not wanting to participate in what he called a "sham vote".
Legacy
Koffi is one of the most popular African musicians of all time. He has helped boost the careers of numerous up-and-coming artists, some of whom originally played in his Quartier Latin International, Quartier Latin ensemble and later went solo, such as Fele Mudogo, Sam Tshintu, Suzuki Luzubu 4x4,
Soleil Wanga,
Bouro Mpela,
Fally Ipupa,
Montana Kamenga, and
Ferré Gola.
Awards and nominations
Koffi is one of the best-selling artists in Africa. He has won six
Kora Awards
The KORA All Africa Music Awards are music awards given annually for musical achievement in sub-Saharan Africa. The awards were founded in 1994 by Benin born businessman, Ernest Adjovi, after a discussion in Namibia with the country's President H ...
, four of them in a single evening, for his album ''Effrakata'', making him the only African artist to achieve this milestone.
He is also the only Congolese solo artist whose work is featured in the book ''
1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die
''1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die'' is a musical reference book first published in 2005 by Universe Publishing. Part of the ''1001 Before You Die'' series, it compiles writings and information on albums chosen by a panel of music criti ...
''.
Discography
Solo
* ''Ngounda'' (1983)
* ''Lady Bo'' (1984)
* ''Diva'' (1985)
* ''Ngobila'' (1986)
* ''Rue D'Amour'' (1987)
* ''Henriquet'' (1988)
* ''Elle Et Moi'' (1989)
* ''Les Prisionniers Dorment...'' (1990)
* ''Haut De Gamme'' (1992)
* ''Noblesse Oblige'' (1993)
* ''V12'' (1995)
* ''Loi'' (1997)
* ''Attentat'' (1999)
* ''Effrakata'' (2001)
* ''Monde Arabe'' (2004)
* ''Boma Nga N'Elengi'' (2005)
* ''Swi'' (2006)
* ''Bord Ezanga Kombo'' (2008)
* ''La chicotte à Papa'' (2009)
* ''Abracadabra'' (2012)
* ''Bana Zebola'' (2015)
* ''13ième Apôtre'' (2015)
* ''Nyataquance'' (2017)
* ''Légende Ed. Diamond'' (2022)
* ''Platinum'' (2024)
* ''GOAT Intemporel, Vol. 1'' (2025)
with Quartier Latin International
* ''Pas de faux pas'' (1992)
* ''Magie'' (1994)
* ''Ultimatum'' (1997)
* ''Droit de véto'' (1998)
* ''Force de frappe'' (2000)
* ''Affaire d'état'' (2003)
* ''Danger de mort'' (2006)
Collaborative albums
* ''8è Anniversaire'' (with
Papa Wemba, Viva la Musica) (1983)
* ''Olomidé et Yakini Kiese'' (with Yakini Kiese) (1985)
* ''Aï Aï Aï La Bombe Éclate'' (with Rigo Star) (1987)
* ''Glamour'' (with Duc Hérode) (1993)
* ''Wake Up'' (with Papa Wemba) (1996)
* ''Sans Rature'' (with Didier Milla,
Madilu System, Papa Wemba) (2005)
* ''Olomidé et Fafa de Molokaï'' (with Fafa de Molokaï) (1987)
Live albums
* ''Live à L'Olympia'' (1998)
* ''Live à Bercy'' (2000)
* ''Koffi chante Tabu Ley'' (with
Tabu Ley Rochereau
Pascal-Emmanuel Sinamoyi Tabu (13 November 1940 – 30 November 2013), better known as Tabu Ley Rochereau, was a Congolese rumba singer and musician. He was the leader of ''Orchestre Afrisa International'', as well as one of Africa's most influe ...
) (2010)
* ''Koffi chante Lutumba, vol. 1'' (with
Simaro Lutumba) (2011)
* ''Bal des Vacanciers'' (2014)
* ''Le Live'' (2018)
Compilation albums
* ''Tcha Tcho'' (1990)
* ''N'djoli, Ba La Joie 78–79'' (1997)
* ''Best of Koffi Olomide (Mopao Mokonzi)'' (2002)
References
External links
Koffi Olomide joins new political party*
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Olomide, Koffi
1956 births
Living people
Mbaka people
People from Kisangani
Soukous musicians
20th-century Democratic Republic of the Congo male singers
21st-century Democratic Republic of the Congo male singers
Democratic Republic of the Congo songwriters
Democratic Republic of the Congo guitarists
Quartier Latin International
University of Paris alumni
French-language singers of the Democratic Republic of the Congo