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Joost Klein (; born 10 November 1997), also known mononymously as Joost, is a Dutch musician, rapper, singer, and former
YouTuber A YouTuber is a content creator and social media influencer who uploads or creates videos on the online video-sharing website YouTube, typically posting to their personal YouTube channel. The term was first used in the English language in 2006 ...
. Mainly a
hip hop Hip-hop or hip hop (originally disco rap) is a popular music genre that emerged in the early 1970s from the African-American community of New York City. The style is characterized by its synthesis of a wide range of musical techniques. Hip- ...
artist, his songs and performances often include influences of
electronic music Electronic music broadly is a group of music genres that employ electronic musical instruments, circuitry-based music technology and software, or general-purpose electronics (such as personal computers) in its creation. It includes both music ...
, such as
drum and bass Drum and bass (commonly abbreviated as DnB, D&B, or D'n'B) is a genre of electronic dance music characterised by fast Break (music)#Breakbeat (element of music), breakbeats (typically 165–185 Tempo, beats per minute) with heavy Bass (music) ...
,
hardstyle Hardstyle is an electronic dance music, electronic dance genre that emerged in the late 1990s, with origins in the Netherlands, Belgium and Italy. Hardstyle mixes influences from techno, new beat and Hardcore (electronic dance music genre), har ...
, and
gabber Gabber ( ; ) is a style of electronic dance music and a subgenre of Hardcore (electronic dance music genre), hardcore, as well as the surrounding subculture. The music is more commonly referred to as hardcore, and is characterised by fast beats ...
. He has released seven studio albums, two of which reached the top ten of the
Dutch Album Top 100 The Dutch Album Top 100 or Album Top 100 is a weekly hit list of music albums, compiled by Dutch Charts. It shows the 100 best-selling music albums of the moment in the Netherlands , Terminology of the Low Countries, informally Holland, i ...
. He has amassed four chart entries on the
Dutch Top 40 The Dutch Top 40 () is a weekly music chart compiled by ''Stichting Nederlandse Top 40''. It started as a radio program titled "Veronica Top 40", on the offshore radio, offshore station Radio Veronica in 1965. It remained "The Veronica Top 40" ...
, and is best known for "" (2022), " Europapa" (2024), " Luchtballon" (2024) and his collaborations with German rapper Ski Aggu and comedian Otto Waalkes on " Friesenjung" (2023), Finnish rapper Käärijä on " Trafik!" (2024), and Estonian rapper
Tommy Cash Tommy Cash (April 5, 1940 – September 13, 2024) was an American Country music, country musician. His elder brother was Johnny Cash. Background and career Cash was born in Dyess, Arkansas, on April 5, 1940, the youngest of four sons and thre ...
on "United by Music" (2025). "Europapa" was selected to represent the in the
Eurovision Song Contest 2024 The Eurovision Song Contest 2024 was the 68th edition of the Eurovision Song Contest. It took place in Malmö, Sweden, following the country's victory at the with the song "Tattoo (Loreen song), Tattoo" by Loreen. Organised by the European Br ...
and subsequently became Klein's first song to top both the Dutch Top 40 and
Single Top 100 The Dutch Single Top 100 or Single Top 100 is a Dutch chart, based on official physical single sales, legal downloads and since July 2013 streaming and composed by Dutch Charts. It is one of the three official charts, the other two being the Du ...
. Having qualified in second place from the second semi-final, he was scheduled to perform fifth in the final, but was disqualified from the competition due to allegations of misconduct. These were investigated by Swedish prosecutors, who dropped the case in August 2024 after concluding that they could not prove any criminal conduct.


Early life

Joost Klein was born on 10 November 1997 in
Leeuwarden Leeuwarden (; ; ; ) is a List of cities in the Netherlands by province, city and Municipalities of the Netherlands, municipality in Friesland, Netherlands, with a population of 127,073 (2023). It is the provincial capital and seat of the Provin ...
, Netherlands, and grew up in the nearby village of Britsum. In 2008, he started a YouTube channel under the name ''EenhoornJoost'' (). He did not complete the curriculum at his secondary school. At the age of twelve, his father died of
cancer Cancer is a group of diseases involving Cell growth#Disorders, abnormal cell growth with the potential to Invasion (cancer), invade or Metastasis, spread to other parts of the body. These contrast with benign tumors, which do not spread. Po ...
; a year later, in 2011, his mother died of
cardiac arrest Cardiac arrest (also known as sudden cardiac arrest CA is when the heart suddenly and unexpectedly stops beating. When the heart stops beating, blood cannot properly Circulatory system, circulate around the body and the blood flow to the ...
. Following the death of his parents, Klein was looked after by his older brother and sister.


Career


2016–2022: First releases

While active as a YouTuber, Klein published videos ranging from sketches to mini-documentaries. In 2016, he released his debut EP (), after which he began focusing on a career in music. "Bitches", produced by Mick Spek was his first
music video A music video is a video that integrates a song or an album with imagery that is produced for promotion (marketing), promotional or musical artistic purposes. Modern music videos are primarily made and used as a music marketing device intended to ...
that would reach a million views on YouTube. He was briefly signed to TopNotch in 2017 and 2018, but eventually decided to set up his own record label, Albino Sports. On 20 October 2017, Klein released the
mixtape In the modern music industry, a mixtape is a musical project, typically with looser constraints than that of an album or extended play. Unlike the traditional album or extended play, mixtapes are labeled as laid-back projects that allow artists mo ...
''Scandinavian Boy'', followed by the singles "" (transl. 'Seagull') and "" (transl. 'Uncle Robert') in 2018. On 3 August 2018, Klein released the studio album ' together with Dutch rapper Donnie. To promote the album, the duo organised a one-time concert titled in the Carré theatre in
Amsterdam Amsterdam ( , ; ; ) is the capital of the Netherlands, capital and Municipalities of the Netherlands, largest city of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. It has a population of 933,680 in June 2024 within the city proper, 1,457,018 in the City Re ...
. Klein wrote a small book of
poems Poetry (from the Greek language, Greek word ''poiesis'', "making") is a form of literature, literary art that uses aesthetics, aesthetic and often rhythmic qualities of language to evoke meaning (linguistics), meanings in addition to, or in ...
titled ''Albino'', which was published on 14 November 2018. Klein has mentioned that he wrote the book because of his father, who had also written a book and encouraged him to do the same. To promote his studio album of the same title, Klein organised the (transl. 'It is not going too well')
concert tour A concert tour (or simply tour) is a series of concerts by an artist or group of artists in different cities, countries or locations. Often, concert tours are named to differentiate different tours by the same artist and to associate a specific ...
in 2019, during which he visited venues such as Paard, , and Paradiso. He concluded the tour in Paradiso on 3 March 2019. The following summer, Klein performed at major
Benelux The Benelux Union (; ; ; ) or Benelux is a politico-economic union, alliance and formal international intergovernmental cooperation of three neighbouring states in Western Europe: Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg. The name is a portma ...
festivals such as Pukkelpop, Pinkpop, Lowlands, and
Zwarte Cross The Zwarte Cross Festival is the largest paid festival in the Netherlands, and the largest motor event in the world. The 20th edition in 2016 numbered 220,000 visitors, the 26th edition in 2024 did count for 265,500 guests. The festival is a comb ...
. On 15 November 2019, Klein released the album ', the title of which refers to the birth year of Klein's older brother. Klein collaborated with music producers Mick Spek, Kauwboy and Tantu Beats on the album. On 24 April 2020, Klein released the album ''Joost Klein 7'', which consists of seven songs, including a collaboration with Canadian rapper bbno$. On 7 August of the same year, he released the single "" (transl. 'I want you'), a
remix A remix, also sometimes called reorchestration or rework, is a piece of media which has been altered or contorted from its original state by adding, removing, or changing pieces of the item. A song, piece of artwork, book, poem, or photograph ca ...
of the eponymous song by the Belgian band De Kreuners. In 2021 he created a song for StuBru named "Fok De Blok". "Fok De Blok" is a rebellious and energetic anthem about breaking free from control, rejecting authority, and staying true to yourself. In the song, Joost uses humor and chaos to express frustration with systems that try to limit individuality—like school, societal norms, or other forms of pressure. The phrase "Fok de Blok" symbolizes a refusal to be boxed in. It's a bold call for freedom, self-expression, and not caring what others expect of you. It's also used by schoolchildren to express their frustration with the exam block. In March 2022, Klein collaborated with Russian musician , releasing "Jackass", a song in which Klein sings about his love for Russian women. In February 2023, he released a song with
Saint Petersburg Saint Petersburg, formerly known as Petrograd and later Leningrad, is the List of cities and towns in Russia by population, second-largest city in Russia after Moscow. It is situated on the Neva, River Neva, at the head of the Gulf of Finland ...
-based group the Russian Village Boys. According to a statement released by Klein's management, "Jackass" was recorded prior to the
Russian invasion of Ukraine On 24 February 2022, , starting the largest and deadliest war in Europe since World War II, in a major escalation of the Russo-Ukrainian War, conflict between the two countries which began in 2014. The fighting has caused hundreds of thou ...
, and the collaboration with the Russian Village Boys was done after the group had left their homeland following the invasion, noting that "it has absolutely no bearing on what terrible things are still happening there, and is not pro-Russian". Klein released his eighth studio album on 13 September 2022, titled after his home province of
Friesland Friesland ( ; ; official ), historically and traditionally known as Frisia (), named after the Frisians, is a Provinces of the Netherlands, province of the Netherlands located in the country's northern part. It is situated west of Groningen (p ...
. The album features the singles "Florida 2009", "" and "", and was fully produced by producer Tantu Beats. Various samples can be heard on the album, such as samples of the Dutch ska band
Doe Maar Doe Maar (; ) was a Dutch pop band that combined punk, ska, and reggae influences. Formed in 1978, they broke up in 1984, reunited in 2000, and remained sporadically active from then until 2021, when their frontman, Henny Vrienten, died. Th ...
and Crazy Frog. In "Florida 2009", Klein reflects on the death of his parents. He premiered the song at the 2022 edition of Pinkpop. He also released "" as a single. In it, he makes a pun on his surname, Klein, meaning small, in the chorus (''Z'n naam is Klein maar z'n droom is groot''). He has also used variations of this pun in other songs and interviews (''My name is small but I'm standing tall, Mein Name ist Klein aber mein Traum ist groß'')


2023–present: Eurovision Song Contest

In 2023, Klein scored his first hit in Germany with the single " Friesenjung", a collaboration with German rapper Ski Aggu and an adaptation of a song by Otto Waalkes, a German comedian from
East Frisia East Frisia () or East Friesland (; ; ; ) is a historic region in the northwest of Lower Saxony, Germany. It is primarily located on the western half of the East Frisia (peninsula), East Frisian peninsula, to the east of West Frisia and to the ...
. The song reached first place on the German Single Top 100. That same year, Klein expressed his interest in representing the Netherlands in the
Eurovision Song Contest 2024 The Eurovision Song Contest 2024 was the 68th edition of the Eurovision Song Contest. It took place in Malmö, Sweden, following the country's victory at the with the song "Tattoo (Loreen song), Tattoo" by Loreen. Organised by the European Br ...
in
Malmö Malmö is the List of urban areas in Sweden by population, third-largest city in Sweden, after Stockholm and Gothenburg, and the List of urban areas in the Nordic countries, sixth-largest city in Nordic countries, the Nordic region. Located on ...
, Sweden. A petition was launched by the NPO 3FM radio programme of PowNed in an attempt to realise this goal. On 11 December 2023, Dutch broadcaster
AVROTROS AVROTROS () is a Dutch radio and television broadcaster that is part of the Dutch public broadcasting system. It was founded in 2014 as the result of a merger between the Algemene Vereniging Radio Omroep (AVRO) and the TROS, Televisie Radio Omro ...
announced that Klein had been selected as the Dutch representative for the contest. His entry, titled " Europapa", was released on 29 February 2024. Klein performed in the second semi-final of the Eurovision Song Contest 2024, held on 9 May, and having qualified, was scheduled to perform in position 5 in the final, on 11 May. However, Klein was barred from further rehearsals due to an "incident". On 11 May, the day of the final, the
European Broadcasting Union The European Broadcasting Union (EBU; , UER) is an alliance of Public broadcasting, public service media organisations in countries within the European Broadcasting Area (EBA) or who are member states of the Council of Europe, members of the ...
(EBU) announced that Klein had been disqualified from the final. According to AVROTROS, Klein was recorded by a female camera operator against his will immediately following his semi-final performance. AVROTROS claims that she continued to film "against clearly made agreements". The camera operator alleges that Klein had reacted to the recording by making a "threatening move" towards her holding a camera. The details of the altercation are unclear, but the
Swedish police The Swedish Police Authority () is the national police, police force (''Polisen'') of Sweden. The first modern police force in Sweden was established in the mid-19th century, and the police remained in effect under Municipalities of Sweden, local ...
said it would be investigating whether criminal threats were made, not whether an assault occurred. Klein denied any wrongdoing through his lawyer. The EBU clarified in a statement that its decision to disqualify Klein "did not involve any other performer or delegation member". AVROTROS later stated that the disqualification was "very heavy and disproportionate". On 12 August, the Swedish Prosecution Authority announced that the case against Klein was closed because it could not be proven that the act "was capable of causing serious fear or that had any such intention". The prosecutor also stated: “The investigation has come to the conclusion that the man made a movement that hit the woman's film camera”. In June 2024, Klein released the singles "", "The Bird Song", and " (World Cup 1998)", followed by a collaboration with Käärijä titled " Trafik!" on 12 July. He additionally performed at various festivals across Europe between June and August 2024. During his slot at the 2024 edition of Pinkpop on 22 June, Klein discussed his Eurovision experience throughout the show, and ended his performance by saying "Why the fuck not, 2025", leading to speculation that he was considering entering Eurovision again in . The following day, Klein added "Eurovision 2025" to his biography line on
Instagram Instagram is an American photo sharing, photo and Short-form content, short-form video sharing social networking service owned by Meta Platforms. It allows users to upload media that can be edited with Social media camera filter, filters, be ...
and
TikTok TikTok, known in mainland China and Hong Kong as Douyin (), is a social media and Short-form content, short-form online video platform owned by Chinese Internet company ByteDance. It hosts user-submitted videos, which may range in duration f ...
, fueling further speculation. After deciding to participate, AVROTROS offered Klein the opportunity to represent the Netherlands in Eurovision 2025; however, despite having already written a new song for possible participation, he ultimately declined. In 2025, Klein released 'Why Not???' The song contains lyrics that reference the incident in Malmö. He opens the song with the lyrics 'Once there was a boy, and he had a dream / But then, one day, his dream was taken away'. He also released a YouTube exclusive song titled 'funny onion song' which samples an interview he had prior to Eurovision. On February 21, Klein released his ninth album ''Unity'', after releasing a series of social media posts and vlogs about operating a fictional internet cafe. The album features the pre-released singles "Europapa", "Friesenjung", "Luchtballon", "Filthy Dog" and "Why Not???". Another case of EBU-critical lyrics on the new album after the Malmö incident is the song "United by Music" which features the lyric 'Fuck the EBU, I don't want to go to court'. 'funny onion song' was later released on
Spotify Spotify (; ) is a List of companies of Sweden, Swedish Music streaming service, audio streaming and media service provider founded on 23 April 2006 by Daniel Ek and Martin Lorentzon. , it is one of the largest providers of music streaming services ...
under the moniker 'internetcafe24/7', referencing one of his other songs from Unity. In one of the songs from ''Unity'', 'Kunst und Musik', he samples a song from the
BBC The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is a British public service broadcaster headquartered at Broadcasting House in London, England. Originally established in 1922 as the British Broadcasting Company, it evolved into its current sta ...
children's television show Hallo aus Berlin. Soon after the release of ''Unity'', Joost released the song Boerenland with Donnie. Klein supported
Tommy Cash Tommy Cash (April 5, 1940 – September 13, 2024) was an American Country music, country musician. His elder brother was Johnny Cash. Background and career Cash was born in Dyess, Arkansas, on April 5, 1940, the youngest of four sons and thre ...
in his successful
Eesti Laul Eesti Laul () is an annual music competition organised by Estonian public broadcaster (ERR). It determines for the Eurovision Song Contest, and has been staged every year since Estonia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2009, 2009. Eesti Laul was ...
campaign and eventual Eurovision participation for Estonia, screaming 'Twelve points to Estonia!' at a concert. Cash also described Klein as '
ChatGPT ChatGPT is a generative artificial intelligence chatbot developed by OpenAI and released on November 30, 2022. It uses large language models (LLMs) such as GPT-4o as well as other Multimodal learning, multimodal models to create human-like re ...
', who gave him advice and support during the Eurovision season. At Eurovision that year, Käärijä performed a
shout-out {{Short pages monitor