
In
linguistics
Linguistics is the scientific study of human language. It is called a scientific study because it entails a comprehensive, systematic, objective, and precise analysis of all aspects of language, particularly its nature and structure. Lingu ...
and
stylistics
Stylistics, a branch of applied linguistics, is the study and interpretation of texts of all types and/or spoken language in regard to their linguistic and tonal style, where style is the particular variety of language used by different individu ...
, an irreversible binomial,
frozen binomial, binomial freeze, binomial expression, binomial pair, or nonreversible word pair
is a pair or group of words used together in fixed order as an
idiom
An idiom is a phrase or expression that typically presents a figurative, non-literal meaning attached to the phrase; but some phrases become figurative idioms while retaining the literal meaning of the phrase. Categorized as formulaic language, ...
atic expression or
collocation
In corpus linguistics, a collocation is a series of words or terms that co-occur more often than would be expected by chance. In phraseology, a collocation is a type of compositional phraseme, meaning that it can be understood from the words ...
. The words have some semantic relationship and are usually connected by the words ''and'' or ''or''. They also belong to the same
part of speech
In grammar, a part of speech or part-of-speech ( abbreviated as POS or PoS, also known as word class or grammatical category) is a category of words (or, more generally, of lexical items) that have similar grammatical properties. Words that are as ...
: nouns (''milk and honey''), adjectives (''short and sweet''), or verbs (''do or die''). The order of word elements cannot be reversed.
The term "irreversible binomial" was introduced by
Yakov Malkiel in 1954, though various aspects of the phenomenon had been discussed since at least 1903 under different names: a "terminological imbroglio".
Ernest Gowers used the name Siamese twins (i.e.,
conjoined twins) in the 1965 edition of
Fowler's ''Modern English Usage''. The 2015 edition reverts to the scholarly name, "irreversible binomials", as "Siamese twins" had become offensive.
Many irreversible binomials are
catchy
Catchiness is how easy it is for a song, tune, or phrase to be recalled. It is often taken into account when writing songs, catchphrases, advertising slogans, jingles etc. Alternatively, it can be defined as how difficult it is for one to forget ...
due to
alliteration
Alliteration is the conspicuous repetition of initial consonant sounds of nearby words in a phrase, often used as a literary device. A familiar example is "Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers". Alliteration is used poetically in various ...
,
rhyming, or
ablaut reduplication, so becoming
cliché
A cliché ( or ) is an element of an artistic work, saying, or idea that has become overused to the point of losing its original meaning or effect, even to the point of being weird or irritating, especially when at some earlier time it was consi ...
s or
catchphrase
A catchphrase (alternatively spelled catch phrase) is a phrase or expression recognized by its repeated utterance. Such phrases often originate in popular culture
Popular culture (also called mass culture or pop culture) is generally recogni ...
s. Phrases like ''rock and roll'', ''the birds and the bees'', ''mix and match'', and ''wear and tear'' have particular meanings apart from or beyond those of their constituent words. Their specific phrasing thus bears the references in the
English lexicon
English is a West Germanic language of the Indo-European language family, with its earliest forms spoken by the inhabitants of early medieval England. It is named after the Angles, one of the ancient Germanic peoples that migrated to the is ...
: the former two are idioms, whilst the latter two are collocations. Ubiquitous collocations like ''loud and clear'' and ''life or death'' are
fixed expression
A phraseme, also called a set phrase, idiomatic phrase, multi-word expression (in computational linguistics), or idiom, is a multi-word or multi-morphemic utterance whose components include at least one that is selectionally constrained or restri ...
s, making them a standard part of the
vocabulary
A vocabulary is a set of familiar words within a person's language. A vocabulary, usually developed with age, serves as a useful and fundamental tool for communication and acquiring knowledge. Acquiring an extensive vocabulary is one of the la ...
of native English speakers.
Some English words have become
obsolete in general but are still found in an irreversible binomial. For example, ''spick'' is a
fossil word that never appears outside the phrase ''spick and span''.
Some other words, like ''vim'' in ''vim and vigor'' or ''abet'' in ''aid and abet'',
have become rare and
archaic
Archaic is a period of time preceding a designated classical period, or something from an older period of time that is also not found or used currently:
*List of archaeological periods
**Archaic Sumerian language, spoken between 31st - 26th cent ...
outside the collocation.
Numerous irreversible binomials are used in
legalese
Legal writing involves the analysis of fact patterns and presentation of arguments in documents such as legal memoranda and briefs. One form of legal writing involves drafting a balanced analysis of a legal problem or issue. Another form of leg ...
. Due to the use of
precedent
A precedent is a principle or rule established in a previous legal case that is either binding on or persuasive for a court or other tribunal when deciding subsequent cases with similar issues or facts. Common-law legal systems place great v ...
in
common law
In law, common law (also known as judicial precedent, judge-made law, or case law) is the body of law created by judges and similar quasi-judicial tribunals by virtue of being stated in written opinions."The common law is not a brooding omniprese ...
, many lawyers use the same collocations found in legal documents centuries old. Many of these
legal doublets contain two synonyms, often one of
Old English origin and the other of
Latin
Latin (, or , ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally a dialect spoken in the lower Tiber area (then known as Latium) around present-day Rome, but through the power ...
origin: ''deposes and says'', ''ways and means''.
While many irreversible binomials are literal expressions (like ''washer and dryer, rest and relaxation, rich and famous, savings and loan''), some are entirely figurative (like ''come hell or high water, nip and tuck, surf and turf'') or mostly so (like ''between a rock and a hard place,
five and dime''). Somewhat in between are more subtle
figures of speech
A figure of speech or rhetorical figure is a word or phrase that intentionally deviates from ordinary language use in order to produce a rhetorical effect. Figures of speech are traditionally classified into '' schemes,'' which vary the ordinary ...
,
synecdoche
Synecdoche ( ) is a type of metonymy: it is a figure of speech in which a term for a part of something is used to refer to the whole ('' pars pro toto''), or vice versa ('' totum pro parte''). The term comes from Greek .
Examples in common En ...
s,
metaphor
A metaphor is a figure of speech that, for rhetorical effect, directly refers to one thing by mentioning another. It may provide (or obscure) clarity or identify hidden similarities between two different ideas. Metaphors are often compared wit ...
s, or
hyperbole
Hyperbole (; adj. hyperbolic ) is the use of exaggeration as a rhetorical device or figure of speech. In rhetoric, it is also sometimes known as auxesis (literally 'growth'). In poetry and oratory, it emphasizes, evokes strong feelings, and c ...
s (like ''cat and mouse, sick and tired, barefoot and pregnant''). The terms are often the targets of
eggcorn
An eggcorn is the alteration of a phrase through the mishearing or reinterpretation of one or more of its elements,, sense 2 creating a new phrase having a different meaning from the original but which still makes sense and is plausible when used ...
s,
malapropisms,
mondegreen
A mondegreen () is a mishearing or misinterpretation of a phrase in a way that gives it a new meaning. Mondegreens are most often created by a person listening to a poem or a song; the listener, being unable to hear a lyric clearly, substitutes w ...
s, and
folk etymology
Folk etymology (also known as popular etymology, analogical reformation, reanalysis, morphological reanalysis or etymological reinterpretation) is a change in a word or phrase resulting from the replacement of an unfamiliar form by a more famili ...
.
Some irreversible binomials can have minor variations without loss of understanding: ''time and time again'' is frequently shortened to ''time and again''; a person who is ''
tarred and feathered
Tarring and feathering is a form of public torture and punishment used to enforce unofficial justice or revenge. It was used in feudal Europe and its colonies in the early modern period, as well as the early American frontier, mostly as a ty ...
'' (verb) can be said to be covered in ''tar and feathers'' (noun).
However, in some cases small changes to wording change the meaning. The accommodating attitude of an activity's participants would be called ''give and take'', while ''give or take'' means "approximately". Undertaking some act whether it is ''right or wrong'' excludes the insight from knowing the difference between ''right and wrong''; each pair has a subtly differing meaning. And while ''five and dime'' is a noun phrase for a
low-priced variety store, ''nickel and dime'' is a verb phrase for penny-pinching.
Structure
The words in an irreversible binomial belong to the same
part of speech
In grammar, a part of speech or part-of-speech ( abbreviated as POS or PoS, also known as word class or grammatical category) is a category of words (or, more generally, of lexical items) that have similar grammatical properties. Words that are as ...
, have some semantic relationship, and are usually connected by ''and'' or ''or''. They are often near-
synonyms
A synonym is a word, morpheme, or phrase that means exactly or nearly the same as another word, morpheme, or phrase in a given language. For example, in the English language, the words ''begin'', ''start'', ''commence'', and ''initiate'' are ...
or
antonyms,
alliterate, or
rhyme
A rhyme is a repetition of similar sounds (usually, the exact same phonemes) in the final stressed syllables and any following syllables of two or more words. Most often, this kind of perfect rhyming is consciously used for a musical or aesthetic ...
.
Examples below are split into various tables; some may belong in more than one table but are listed only once.
With opposites and antonyms
* ''addition and subtraction''
* ''
assets and liabilities
Asset and liability management (often abbreviated ALM) is the practice of managing financial risks that arise due to mismatches between the assets and liabilities as part of an investment strategy in financial accounting.
ALM sits between ri ...
''
* ''back and forth''
* ''
balls and strikes
In baseball, the strike zone is the volume of space through which a pitch must pass in order to be called a strike even if the batter does not swing. The strike zone is defined as the volume of space above home plate and between the batter's kn ...
''
* ''beginning to end''
* ''
black and white
Black-and-white (B&W or B/W) images combine black and white in a continuous spectrum, producing a range of shades of grey.
Media
The history of various visual media began with black and white, and as technology improved, altered to color. ...
''
* ''big and small''
* ''boom or bust''
* ''bride and groom''
* ''
brother and sister''
* ''butt and pass''
* ''buy and sell''
* ''
catch and release
Catch and release is a practice within recreational fishing where after capture, often a fast measurement and weighing of the fish is performed, followed by posed photography as proof of the catch, and then the fish are unhooked and returne ...
''
* ''
cause and effect''
* ''
church and state
The separation of church and state is a philosophical and jurisprudential concept for defining political distance in the relationship between religious organizations and the state. Conceptually, the term refers to the creation of a secular stat ...
''
* ''cops and robbers''
* ''come and go''
* ''coming and going''
* ''cowboys and Indians''
* ''days and nights''
* ''deep and wide''
* ''dos and don'ts''
* ''
ebb and flow''
* ''fire and ice''
* ''first and last''
* ''floor to ceiling''
* ''food and drink''
* ''
fore and aft''
* ''foreign and domestic''
* ''forward and backward''
* ''friend or foe''
* ''front to back''
* ''fruits and vegetables''
* ''give and take''
* ''
good and evil''
* ''hail and farewell''
* ''
hand and foot''
* ''head over heels''
* ''Heaven and Hell''
* ''here and there''
* ''
hide and seek''
* ''hill and dale''
* ''him and her''
* ''high and low''
* ''hills and valleys''
* ''his and hers''
* ''hither and thither''
* ''hither and yon''
* ''hot and cold''
* ''hurry up and wait''
* ''husband and wife''
* ''in and out''
* ''in the (right/wrong) place at the (right/wrong) time''
* ''ladies and gentlemen''
* ''land and sea''
* ''life or death''
* ''long and short''
* ''
lost and found''
* ''love and hate''
* ''love and war''
* ''man and wife''
* ''
mom and pop''
* ''naughty or nice''
* ''near and far''
* ''night and day (difference)''
* ''
nip and tuck''
* ''north to south''
* ''now and then''
* ''
now and later
Now and Later is an American brand of fruit-flavored taffy-like candy manufactured by Ferrara Candy Company. The candy is formed into squares packaged in colorful paper. Twelve flavors are currently available in both Traditional and Chewy var ...
''
* ''on and off''
* ''open and shut''
* ''over and under''
* ''
park and ride
A park and ride, also known as incentive parking or a commuter lot, is a parking lot with public transport connections that allows commuters and other people heading to city centres to leave their vehicles and transfer to a bus, rail system ...
''
* ''
port and starboard
Port and starboard are nautical terms for watercraft and aircraft, referring respectively to the left and right sides of the vessel, when aboard and facing the bow (front).
Vessels with bilateral symmetry have left and right halves which a ...
''
* ''pros and cons''
* ''push and pull''
* ''
rank and file''
* ''rise and fall''
* ''
savings and loan
Wealth is the abundance of valuable financial assets or physical possessions which can be converted into a form that can be used for transactions. This includes the core meaning as held in the originating Old English word , which is from an I ...
''
* ''in sickness and in health''
* ''
soap and water
Soap is a salt of a fatty acid used in a variety of cleansing and lubricating products. In a domestic setting, soaps are surfactants usually used for washing, bathing, and other types of housekeeping. In industrial settings, soaps are used ...
''
* ''start to finish''
* ''
strike and dip''
* ''
sweet and sour''
* ''stop and go''
* ''
the quick and the dead''
* ''thick and thin''
* ''(there's) a time and a place''
* ''
tip and ring''
* ''to and fro''
* ''top to bottom''
* ''town and country''
* ''up and down''
* ''ups and downs''
* ''uptown and downtown''
* ''
war and peace
''War and Peace'' (russian: Война и мир, translit=Voyna i mir; pre-reform Russian: ; ) is a literary work by the Russian author Leo Tolstoy that mixes fictional narrative with chapters on history and philosophy. It was first published ...
''
* ''washer and dryer''
* ''wax and wane''
* ''
yes and no
''Yes'' and ''no'', or word pairs with similar words, are expressions of the affirmative and the negative, respectively, in several languages, including English. Some languages make a distinction between answers to affirmative versus negativ ...
''
* ''
yin and yang
Yin and yang ( and ) is a Chinese philosophical concept that describes opposite but interconnected forces. In Chinese cosmology, the universe creates itself out of a primary chaos of material energy, organized into the cycles of yin and ya ...
''
With related words and synonyms
* ''ages and generations''
* ''aid and comfort''
* ''alas and alack''
* ''bits and pieces''
* ''body and soul''
* ''born and raised/bred''
* ''bright and early''
* ''
brick and mortar
Brick and mortar (also bricks and mortar or B&M) refers to a physical presence of an organization or business in a building or other structure. The term ''brick-and-mortar business'' is often used to refer to a company that possesses or leases ...
''
* ''
by hook or by crook''
* ''cheek by jowl''
* ''clean and tidy''
* ''chapter and verse''
* ''(this) day and age''
* ''dollars and cents''
* ''dot the i's and cross the t's''
* ''
fear and loathing''
* ''
fish and chips
Fish and chips is a popular hot dish consisting of fried fish in crispy batter, served with chips. The dish originated in England, where these two components had been introduced from separate immigrant cultures; it is not known who created ...
''
* ''first and foremost''
* ''hail and farewell''
[
* ''hand over fist''
* ''haughty and high minded''
* ''head and shoulders''
* ''heart and soul''
* ''herbs and spices''
* ''house and home''
* '']hunger and thirst
''Hunger and Thirst'' (French original title ''La Soif et la faim'') is one of Eugène Ionesco's late plays, premiering in Paris at Comédie-Française on February 28, 1966.
The play has one act divided into four periods. In the play, Ionesco d ...
''
* ''leaps and bounds''
* ''like father, like son''
* '' like mother, like daughter''
* ''lo and behold''
* ''neat and tidy''
* ''six of one,
half a dozen of the other''
* ''nickel and dime''
* ''nook and cranny''
* '' null and void''
* ''over and done with''
* '' pain and suffering''
* ''peace and quiet''
* '' pen and ink''
* ''pick and choose''
* ''(on) pins and needles
''Pins and Needles'' (1937) is a musical revue with a book by Arthur Arent, Marc Blitzstein, Emmanuel Eisenberg, Charles Friedman, David Gregory, Joseph Schrank, Arnold B. Horwitt, John Latouche, and Harold Rome, and music and lyrics by Rome. ...
''
* ''plain and simple''
* ''prim and proper''
* ''rant and rave''
* ''rocks and shoals
The Articles for the Government of the United States Navy were the military laws of the United States Navy for much of its early history. The Articles were often referred to informally as "Rocks and Shoals", after the language of Article 4, Sect ...
''
* '' shock and awe''
* '' signs and wonders''
* '' skull and bones''
* '' skull and crossbones''
* ''strait and narrow''
* ''straight and narrow''
* ''stress and strain''
* ''swings and roundabouts''
* ''ticks and chiggers''
* ''whine and complain''
* ''wind and rain''
* ''(up) close and personal''
* ''yea and amen''
With alliteration
Also see the English section of the Reduplication article for cases like ''walkie-talkie'', ''ragtag'', ''chit-chat'', ''hip-hop'', ''bing-bang-boom'', ''etc.''
* ''bag and baggage''
* ''baubles and beads''
* ''beams and balance''
* ''bed and breakfast
Bed and breakfast (typically shortened to B&B or BnB) is a small lodging establishment that offers overnight accommodation and breakfast. Bed and breakfasts are often private family homes and typically have between four and eleven rooms, wit ...
''
* ''belt and braces''
* ''big and bad''
* '' the birds and the bees''
* ''bish bash bosh''
* ''black and blue''
* ''bold and beautiful''
* '' bootleggers and Baptists''
* ''boxers or briefs''
* '' bread and butter''
* ''bull and boar''
* ''cash and carry''
* ''chalk and cheese''
* ''cliques and clans''
* ''command and control
Command and control (abbr. C2) is a "set of organizational and technical attributes and processes ... hatemploys human, physical, and information resources to solve problems and accomplish missions" to achieve the goals of an organization or e ...
''
* '' cookies and cream''
* '' deaf and dumb''
* ''(between the) devil and the deep blue sea''
* '' dine and dash''
* ''down and dirty''
* ''dribs and drabs''
* '' drink and drive''
* '' drunk and disorderly''
* ''Dungeons & Dragons
''Dungeons & Dragons'' (commonly abbreviated as ''D&D'' or ''DnD'') is a fantasy tabletop role-playing game (RPG) originally designed by Gary Gygax and Dave Arneson. The game was first published in 1974 by Tactical Studies Rules, Inc. (T ...
''
* '' fast and furious''
* ''feast or famine''
* ''fire and forget
Fire-and-forget is a type of missile guidance which does not require further external intervention after launch such as illumination of the target or wire guidance, and can hit its target without the launcher being in line-of-sight of the targe ...
''
* '' fire and fury''
* ''fit in or fuck off''
* '' flip-flop''
* '' flora and fauna''
* ''footloose and fancy-free''
* ''forgive and forget''
* ''form and function''
* ''friend or foe''
* ''fun and frolics''
* ''fur and feathers''
* ''ghosts and goblins''
* ''grins and giggles''
* ''guys and gals''
* ''to have and to hold''
* ''hearth and home''
* ''hem and haw''
* ''hoot and holler
A hoot-n-holler (also known as a squawk box system, holler down, shout down or junkyard circuit, and abbreviated as 'hoot' or 'shout') is a type of telecommunications system where there is a permanent open circuit between two or more parties. Any ...
''
* ''Jew and Gentile''
* ''juking and jiving''
* ''king and country''
* ''kit and caboodle''
* ''kith and kin''
* ''last but not least''
* '' latitude and longitude''
* ''Lend-Lease
Lend-Lease, formally the Lend-Lease Act and introduced as An Act to Promote the Defense of the United States (), was a policy under which the United States supplied the United Kingdom, the Soviet Union and other Allied nations with food, oil, ...
''
* ''life and limb''
* ''live and learn''
* ''lock and load''
* ''love it or leave it''
* ''mix and match''
* ''meek and mild''
* ''name and number
"Name and Number" (stylised on the single as "Name & No.") is a song by British musical group Curiosity Killed the Cat. Released as a single on 4 September 1989, the song peaking at number 14 on the UK Singles Chart.
Background
"Name and Number ...
''
* ''part and parcel''
* ''peas in a pod''
* ''pen and pencil''
* ''pen(cil) and paper''
* ''pig in a poke
A ''pig in a poke'' is a thing that is bought without first being inspected, and thus of unknown authenticity or quality. The idiom is attested in 1555:
I wyll neuer bye the pyg in the poke
Thers many a foule pyg in a feyre cloke
A "poke" is a b ...
''
* ''pillar to post''
* ''pots and pans
Cookware and bakeware is food preparation equipment, such as cooking pots, pans, baking sheets etc. used in kitchens. Cookware is used on a stove or range cooktop, while bakeware is used in an oven. Some utensils are considered both cookw ...
''
* '' publish or perish''
* ''rags to riches
Rags to riches refers to any situation in which a person rises from poverty to wealth, and in some cases from absolute obscurity to heights of fame, fortune and celebrity—sometimes instantly. This is a common archetype in literature and popula ...
''
* ''ranting and raving''
* ''read and write''
* ''ready to rumble''
* ''rest and relaxation'' ( R&R/R'n'R)
* ''(without) rhyme or reason''
* ''right and wrong''
* ''rock and roll
Rock and roll (often written as rock & roll, rock 'n' roll, or rock 'n roll) is a genre of popular music that evolved in the United States during the late 1940s and early 1950s. It originated from African-American music such as jazz, rhythm an ...
''
* ''rough and ready''
* ''rules and regulations''
* ''safe and secure''
* ''safe and sound''
* ''shot and shell''
* ''shower and shave''
* ''signs and symptoms''
* ''slip and slide
Slip ’N Slide is a children's toy invented by Robert Carrier and manufactured by Wham-O. It was first sold in 1961. The main form is a plastic sheet and a method of wetting it; when the surface is wet it becomes very slippery, allowing the us ...
''
* ''spick and span''
* ''spit and shine''
* '' Stars and Stripes''
* ''sticks and stones
"Sticks and Stones" is an English-language children's rhyme. The rhyme is used as a defense against name-calling and verbal bullying, intended to increase resiliency, avoid physical retaliation, and/or to remain calm and indifferent. The full rhy ...
''
* ''sugar and spice''
* ''this or that''
* ''ticky-tacky''
* ''tit for tat''
* ''top and tail''
* ''toss and turn''
* '' trick or treat''
* ''trials and tribulations''
* ''tried and tested''
* ''tried and true''
* ''truck and trailer''
* ''wash and wear''
* ''watching and waiting''
* ''weep and wail''
* ''wet and wild''
* ''whooping and hollering''
* ''wild and woolly''
* ''wise and wonderful''
* ''witches and warlocks''
* ''wrack and ruin''
With rhymes and similar-sounding words
* ''break and take''
*''boom and zoom
Basic fighter maneuvers (BFM) are tactical movements performed by fighter aircraft during air combat maneuvering (ACM, also called dogfighting), to gain a positional advantage over the opponent. BFM combines the fundamentals of aerodynamic fl ...
''
* ''box and cox''
* ''chalk and talk''
* ''charts and darts''
* ''chips and dip''
* ''double trouble''
* ''even Steven''
* ''fair and square''
* ''fender bender''
* ''five and dime''
* ''flotsam and jetsam
In maritime law, flotsam'','' jetsam'','' lagan'','' and derelict are specific kinds of shipwreck. The words have specific nautical meanings, with legal consequences in the law of admiralty and marine salvage. A shipwreck is defined as the remai ...
''
* ''no fuss, no muss''
* ''handy-dandy''
* ''harum-scarum''
* ''helter skelter''
* ''higgledy piggledy''
* ''high and dry''
* ''hire and fire''
*''hit and split
Basic fighter maneuvers (BFM) are tactical movements performed by fighter aircraft during air combat maneuvering (ACM, also called dogfighting), to gain a positional advantage over the opponent. BFM combines the fundamentals of aerodynamic fl ...
''
* ''hit it and quit''
* ''hither and thither''
* ''hocus pocus
Hocus-pocus is an exclamation used by magicians, usually the magic words spoken when bringing about some sort of change.
Hocus Pocus or Hokus Pokus or ''variant'', may also refer to:
Books
* ''Hocus Pocus'' (novel), a 1990 novel by Kurt Vonneg ...
''
* ''hoity toity''
* ''hot to trot''
* ''huff and puff''
* ''hustle and bustle''
* ''lap and gap''
* ''latest and greatest''
* ''lean, mean, fightin' machine''
* ''lick 'em and stick 'em''
* ''loud and proud''
* ''mean, green, fightin' machine''
* ''meet and greet''
* ''motor voter''
* ''my way or the highway''
* ''namby-pamby''
* ''name and shame
To name and shame is to "publicly say that a person, group or business has done something wrong". It is a form of public shaming used to rally popular opinion against and in turn discourage certain kinds of behavior or enterprises. The practice o ...
''
* '' name it and claim it''
* ''near and dear''
* ''never, ever''
* ''nitty gritty''
* ''odds and sods''
* ''onwards and upwards''
* ''orgy porgy''
* ''out and about''
* ''out and proud''
* ''pell-mell''
* ''pump and dump
Pump and dump (P&D) is a form of securities fraud that involves artificially inflating the price of an owned stock through false and misleading positive statements, in order to sell the cheaply purchased stock at a higher price. Once the opera ...
''
* ''rough and tough''
* ''shout and clout''
* ''saggy baggy''
* ''shake and bake''
* ''slowly but surely''
* ''smoke and joke''
* ''son of a gun''
* ''stash and dash''
* ''stop and drop''
* ''so far, so good
So Far So Good may refer to:
* ''So Far So Good'' (film), 2014
* ''So Far So Good'' (Bryan Adams album), 1993
* ''So Far So Good'' (John Martyn album), 1977
* ''So Far So Good'' (The Chainsmokers album), 2022
* ''So Far So Good'' (video), a 2 ...
''
* '' surf and turf''
* ''time and tide''
* '' town and gown''
* ''use it or lose it''
* ''wake and bake''
* ''wear and tear''
* ''weed and feed''
* ''wham, bam, thank you, ma'am''
* ''willy nilly''
* ''wine and dine''
* ''yea or nay''
* ''(the) yeas and (the) nays''
Legal terminology
In law and official documents, there are many irreversible binomials and triplets consisting of near synonyms, such as the oft-heard ''terms and conditions
A contractual term is "any provision forming part of a contract". Each term gives rise to a contractual obligation, the breach of which may give rise to litigation. Not all terms are stated expressly and some terms carry less legal gravity as ...
'' and ''cease and desist
A cease and desist letter is a document sent to an individual or business to stop alleged illegal activity. The phrase "cease and desist" is a legal doublet, made up of two near-synonyms. The letter may warn that, if the recipient does not dis ...
''. See the Legal doublet article for a list.
Conjunction
The most common conjunctions in an irreversible binomial are ''and'' or ''or.''
With "and" as the conjunction
* ''7 and 7
A Seven and Seven or 7 and 7 is a highball cocktail, a mixed alcoholic drink containing Seagram's Seven Crown, a blended whiskey, and 7 Up, a lemon-lime soft drink. It is typically served with ice. It was one of the most popular drinks in the ...
''
* ''above and beyond''
* ''airs and graces''
* ''alarm and muster''
* ''alive and kicking''
* ''alive and well''
* ''an arm and a leg''
* ''armed and dangerous''
* ''apples and oranges
A comparison of apples and oranges occurs when two items or groups of items are compared that cannot be practically compared, typically because of inherent, fundamental and/or qualitative differences between the items.
The idiom, ''comparing ...
''
* ''back and fill''
* ''back and forth''
* '' bacon and eggs''
* ''bangers and mash
Bangers and mash, also known as sausages and mash, is a traditional British dish, consisting of sausages served with mashed potatoes. It may consist of one of a variety of flavoured sausages made of pork, lamb, or beef (often specifically Cumber ...
''
* '' bait and switch''
* ''bait and tackle''
* ''(old) ball and chain''
* '' barefoot and pregnant''
* ''bargain and sale''
* ''bed and breakfast''
* ''beck and call''
* ''bells and whistles''
* ''belt and suspenders
Suspenders (American English, Canadian English), or braces (British English, Australian English) are fabric or leather straps worn over the shoulders to hold up skirts or trousers. The straps may be elasticated, either entirely or only at atta ...
''
* ''big and bold''
* ''big and tall''
* ''bigger and better''
* ''binge and purge''
* ''bit and bridle
A bridle is a piece of equipment used to direct a horse. As defined in the ''Oxford English Dictionary'', the "bridle" includes both the that holds a bit that goes in the mouth of a horse, and the reins that are attached to the bit.
Headgea ...
''
* ''bits and bobs''
* ''bits and pieces''
* ''black and blue ''
* ''block and tackle''
* ''blood and guts''
* ''blood and gore''
* '' bob and weave''
* ''bow and arrow
The bow and arrow is a ranged weapon system consisting of an elasticity (physics), elastic launching device (bow) and long-shafted projectiles (arrows). Humans used bows and arrows for hunting and aggression long before recorded history, and the ...
''
* ''bound and determined''
* ''bound and gagged''
* ''bow and scrape''
* ''brace and bit''
* ''bread and water''
* '' bread and circuses''
* '' bread and roses''
* ''brown and serve''
* ''bucket and spade''
* ''bump and grind''
* ''by and large''
* ''by guess and by golly''
* '' cap and gown''
* ''car and driver
''Car and Driver'' (''CD'' or ''C/D'') is an American automotive enthusiast magazine. In 2006 its total circulation was 1.23 million. It is owned by Hearst Magazines, who purchased prior owner Hachette Filipacchi Media U.S. in 2011. It was f ...
''
* '' cat and mouse''
* '' checks and balances''
* '' chicken and dumplings''
* ''chop and change''
* ''clean and sober''
* '' cloak and dagger''
* '' coat and tie''
* '' coffee and doughnuts''
* ''cock-and-bull''
* ''crash and burn''
* ''cream and sugar''
* ''crime and punishment
''Crime and Punishment'' ( pre-reform Russian: ; post-reform rus, Преступление и наказание, Prestupléniye i nakazániye, prʲɪstʊˈplʲenʲɪje ɪ nəkɐˈzanʲɪje) is a novel by the Russian author Fyodor Dostoevsky. ...
''
* ''cup and saucer''
* ''cut and dried (dry)''
* ''cut and paste''
* ''cut and run''
* '' dandelion and burdock''
* ''day and night''
* ''dead and buried''
* ''dead and gone''
* ''death and taxes''
* ''dine and dash''
* ''divide and conquer
Divide and rule policy ( la, divide et impera), or divide and conquer, in politics and sociology is gaining and maintaining power divisively. Historically, this strategy was used in many different ways by empires seeking to expand their terr ...
''
* '' dog and pony show''
* ''down and out''
* '' duck and cover''
* ''duck and dive''
* ''each and every''
* ''eyes and ears''
* ''far and wide''
* ''fast and furious''
* ''fast and loose''
* ''fine and dandy''
* ''fingers and thumbs''
* '' fire and brimstone''
* ''fish and chips
Fish and chips is a popular hot dish consisting of fried fish in crispy batter, served with chips. The dish originated in England, where these two components had been introduced from separate immigrant cultures; it is not known who created ...
''
* ''(by) fits and starts''
* ''flesh and blood''
* ''flesh and bone''
* ''forever and a day''
* ''forever and ever''
* ''front and center''
* ''fun and games''
* ''fuss and bother''
* ''goals and aspirations''
* ''good and plenty''
* ''goodness and light''
* ''hale and hearty''
* ''hard and fast''
* '' ham and eggs''
* ''hammer and nail''
* ''hammer and sickle
The hammer and sickle (Unicode: "☭") zh, s=锤子和镰刀, p=Chuízi hé liándāo or zh, s=镰刀锤子, p=Liándāo chuízi, labels=no is a symbol meant to represent proletarian solidarity, a union between agricultural and industr ...
''
* ''hammer and tongs
''Hammer and Tongs'' is the second album from the Scottish rock group Goodbye Mr Mackenzie. It was recorded in Germany in 1989, at Berlin's Hansa Ton Studios just as the Fall of the Berlin Wall occurred. The album sat on the shelf for almost ...
''
* ''hearts and minds''
* ''here and now''
* ''hide and watch''
* ''high and mighty''
* ''high and dry''
* '' high and tight''
* '' hit and run''
* ''hit it and quit it''
* ''hither and yon''
* ''hither and thither''
* ''home and hosed''
* ''home and dry''
* ''hook and eye
A hook-and-eye closure is a simple and secure method of fastening garments together. It consists of a metal hook, commonly wire bent to shape, and an eye (or "eyelet") of the same material into which the hook fits.
History
The hook and eye clo ...
''
* '' hook and loop''
* ''horse and buggy
]
A horse and buggy (in American English) or horse and carriage (in British English and American English) refers to a light, simple, two-person carriage of the late 18th, 19th and early 20th centuries, drawn usually by one or sometimes by two h ...
''
* '' horse and carriage''
* ''hot and heavy''
* '' hot and high''
* ''hot and bothered''
* '' hugs and kisses'' (XOXO)
* ''(for all) intents and purposes''
* ''kippers and custard''
* ''kiss and tell''
* ''kiss and make up''
* ''kith and kin''
* ''knife and fork''
* ''lakes and streams''
* ''last will and testament
A will or testament is a legal document that expresses a person's ( testator) wishes as to how their property (estate) is to be distributed after their death and as to which person ( executor) is to manage the property until its final distributi ...
''
* '' law and order''
* ''lo and behold''
* '' lock and dam''
* '' lock and key''
* ''look and feel
In software design, the look and feel of a graphical user interface comprises aspects of its design, including elements such as colors, shapes, layout, and typefaces (the "look"), as well as the behavior of dynamic elements such as buttons, box ...
''
* ''loud and clear''
* ''make do and mend''
* ''man and boy''
* ''meat and potatoes''
* ''men and women''
* ''milk and honey''
* ''mortise and tenon
A mortise and tenon (occasionally mortice and tenon) joint connects two pieces of wood or other material. Woodworkers around the world have used it for thousands of years to join pieces of wood, mainly when the adjoining pieces connect at righ ...
''
* ''name and address''
* ''names and faces''
* ''nice and easy''
* ''nook and cranny''
* ''noughts and crosses''
* ''nuts and bolts''
* ''odds and ends''
* ''off and away''
* ''once and for all''
* ''out and about''
* '' over and out''
* '' peaches and cream''
* ''Ps and Qs
Mind your Ps and Qs is an English language expression meaning "mind your manners", "mind your language", "be on your best behaviour", "watch what you're doing".
Attempts at explaining the origin of the phrase go back to the mid-19th century.
One ...
''
* '' peanut butter and jelly''
* ''peas and carrots''
* ''pickles and ice cream''
* ''pick and axe''
* ''piss and moan''
* ''piss and vinegar''
* ''piss and whine''
* ''prim and proper''
* ''prize and booty''
* ''pork and beans
Pork and beans is a culinary dish that uses pork and beans as its main ingredients. Numerous variations exist, usually with a more specific name, such as Fabada Asturiana, Olla podrida, or American canned pork and beans.
American canned por ...
''
* ''pure and simple''
* ''quick and dirty''
* '' rack and pinion''
* ''rack and ruin''
* ''raining cats and dogs''
* ''rape and pillage''
* ''research and development
Research and development (R&D or R+D), known in Europe as research and technological development (RTD), is the set of innovative activities undertaken by corporations or governments in developing new services or products, and improving existi ...
'' (R&D)
* ''rhythm and blues
Rhythm and blues, frequently abbreviated as R&B or R'n'B, is a Music genre, genre of popular music that originated in African-American communities in the 1940s. The term was originally used by record companies to describe recordings marketed p ...
'' (R&B)
* ''rich and famous''
* ''rise and shine''
* '' (between a) rock and a hard place''
* ''room and board
Room and board is a phrase describing a situation in which, in exchange for money, Manual labour, labor or other considerations, a person is provided with a place to live as well as meals on a comprehensive basis. It commonly occurs as a fee at h ...
''
* ''rough and tumble''
* ''run and jump''
* ''(all's) said and done''
* '' salt and pepper''
* ''scratch and sniff
Scratch and sniff technology generally refers to stickers or paperboard items that have been treated with a fragrant coating. When scratched, the coating releases an odor that is normally related to the image displayed under the coating. The tech ...
''
* ''search and rescue
Search and rescue (SAR) is the search for and provision of aid to people who are in distress or imminent danger. The general field of search and rescue includes many specialty sub-fields, typically determined by the type of terrain the search ...
''
* ''seek and destroy
Search and destroy, seek and destroy, or simply S&D is a military strategy best known for its employment in the Malayan Emergency and the Vietnam War. The strategy consists of inserting ground forces into hostile territory, ''search''ing out ...
''
* ''(different) shapes and sizes''
* ''shirt and tie''
* ''short and fat''
* ''short and sweet''
* ''short and stout''
* '' show and tell''
* '' shuck and jive''
* ''sick and tired''
* ''slash and burn
Slash-and-burn agriculture is a farming method that involves the cutting and burning of plants in a forest or woodland to create a field called a swidden. The method begins by cutting down the trees and woody plants in an area. The downed veget ...
''
* '' slings and arrows''
* '' slip and fall''
* ''slow and steady''
* ''skin and bone(s)''
* '' smash and grab''
* '' smoke and mirrors''
* '' snakes and ladders''
* ''socks and shoes''
* '' song and dance''
* ''sound and fury
"Tomorrow and tomorrow and tomorrow" is the beginning of the second sentence of one of the most famous soliloquies in William Shakespeare's tragedy ''Macbeth''. It takes place in the beginning of the fifth scene of Act 5, during the time when th ...
''
* ''(in) spirit and (in) truth''
* ''spit and polish
Bulling, Bull polishing, spit polishing or spit shining is a term commonly used by soldiers and refers to a method for polishing leather products in such a way as to give an extremely high shine effect. The term 'Bulling' is a reference to any f ...
''
* ''stand and deliver''
* ''stress and strain''
* ''suave and debonair''
* ''suit and tie
A suit, lounge suit, or business suit is a set of clothes comprising a suit jacket and trousers of identical textiles worn with a collared dress shirt, necktie, and dress shoes. A skirt suit is similar, but with a matching skirt instead of tr ...
''
* ''sunshine and rainbows''
* ''supply and demand
In microeconomics, supply and demand is an economic model of price determination in a market. It postulates that, holding all else equal, in a competitive market, the unit price for a particular good, or other traded item such as labo ...
''
* '' sweetness and light''
* ''a swing and a miss''
* '' sword and sandal''
* ''tables and chairs''
* ''tall and thin''
* '' tar(red) and feather(ed)''
* ''tar and feathers
Tarring and feathering is a form of public torture and punishment used to enforce unofficial justice or revenge. It was used in feudal Europe and its colonies in the early modern period, as well as the early American frontier, mostly as a ty ...
''
* ''tea and crumpets''
* ''(through) thick and thin''
* ''thunder and lightning''
* ''tits and ass''
* ''to and fro''
* ''tooth and nail''
* ''touch and go''
* ''track and field
Track and field is a sport that includes athletic contests based on running, jumping, and throwing skills. The name is derived from where the sport takes place, a running track and a grass field for the throwing and some of the jumping eve ...
''
* ''trial and error
Trial and error is a fundamental method of problem-solving characterized by repeated, varied attempts which are continued until success, or until the practicer stops trying.
According to W.H. Thorpe, the term was devised by C. Lloyd Morgan ( ...
''
* ''tuck and roll''
* ''up and about''
* ''vim and vigor''
* ''wait and see''
* ''warm and fuzzy''
* '' warp and weft''
* ''wax and wane''
* ''ways and means''
* ''weak and girlish''
* ''well and good''
* ''whinge and whine''
* ''wine and roses''
* ''words and phrases''
* ''X's and O's''
* ''yes and no
''Yes'' and ''no'', or word pairs with similar words, are expressions of the affirmative and the negative, respectively, in several languages, including English. Some languages make a distinction between answers to affirmative versus negativ ...
''
* ''a year and a day''
With "or" or "nor" as the conjunction
* ''all or nothing''
* ''better or worse''
* ''big or small''
* ''black or white''
* ''business or pleasure''
* ''the chicken or the egg''
* ''day or night''
* ''dead or alive''
* ''do or die''
* ''fight or flight''
* ''(neither) fish nor fowl''
* ''give or take''
* ''good or bad''
* ''gentle or simple''
* ''he or she''
* '' heads or tails''
* ''(come) hell or high water''
* ''(neither) here nor there''
* ''(neither) hide nor hair''
* ''his or her
Gender-neutral language is language that minimizes assumptions about the social gender or biological sex of people referred to in speech or writing. In contrast to most other Indo-European languages, English does not retain grammatical gender and m ...
''
* ''hit or miss''
* ''(not one) jot or tittle''
* ''kill or cure''
* ''kill or be killed''
* ''(neither) love nor money''
* ''make or break''
* ''more or less''
* ''now or never''
* '' put up or shut up''
* ''rain or shine''
* ''rhyme or reason''
* ''right or wrong''
* ''sink or swim''
* ''sooner or later''
* ''take it or leave it''
* ''two or more''
* ''up or down''
* ''(neither) use nor ornament''
* ''victory or death''
* ''win or lose''
* ''yes or no Yes or No or Yes/No may refer to:
* Yes and no
''Yes'' and ''no'', or word pairs with similar words, are expressions of the affirmative and the negative, respectively, in several languages, including English. Some languages make a distinctio ...
''
With no conjunction
* ''hoity toity''
* '' hunter-gatherer''
* ''corn cheese''
People and fictional characters
* Abbott and Costello
Abbott may refer to:
People
* Abbott (surname)
* Abbott Handerson Thayer (1849–1921), American painter and naturalist
*Abbott and Costello, famous American vaudeville act
Places Argentina
* Abbott, Buenos Aires United States
* Abbott, Arkansa ...
* Adam and Eve
Adam and Eve, according to the creation myth of the Abrahamic religions, were the first man and woman. They are central to the belief that humanity is in essence a single family, with everyone descended from a single pair of original ancestors ...
* Antony and Cleopatra
''Antony and Cleopatra'' ( First Folio title: ''The Tragedie of Anthonie, and Cleopatra'') is a tragedy by William Shakespeare. The play was first performed, by the King's Men, at either the Blackfriars Theatre or the Globe Theatre in arou ...
* Ant & Dec
* Batman
Batman is a superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character was created by artist Bob Kane and writer Bill Finger, and debuted in the 27th issue of the comic book '' Detective Comics'' on March 30, 1939 ...
and Robin
Robin may refer to:
Animals
* Australasian robins, red-breasted songbirds of the family Petroicidae
* Many members of the subfamily Saxicolinae (Old World chats), including:
**European robin (''Erithacus rubecula'')
**Bush-robin
**Forest rob ...
* Bonnie and Clyde
Bonnie Elizabeth Parker (October 1, 1910May 23, 1934) and Clyde Chestnut (Champion) Barrow (March 24, 1909May 23, 1934) were an American criminal couple who traveled the Central United States with their gang during the Great Depression. The ...
* Cain and Abel
In the biblical Book of Genesis, Cain ''Qayīn'', in pausa ''Qāyīn''; gr, Κάϊν ''Káïn''; ar, قابيل/قايين, Qābīl / Qāyīn and Abel ''Heḇel'', in pausa ''Hāḇel''; gr, Ἅβελ ''Hábel''; ar, هابيل, Hābīl ...
* Cannon and Ball
* Castor and Pollux
Castor; grc, Κάστωρ, Kástōr, beaver. and Pollux. (or Polydeukes). are twin half-brothers in Greek and Roman mythology, known together as the Dioscuri.; grc, Διόσκουροι, Dióskouroi, sons of Zeus, links=no, from ''Dîos'' (' ...
* Click and Clack
* Damon and Pythias
* Deleuze and Guattari
* Dick and Jane
* Flanders and Swann
* French and Saunders
* Frick and Frack
* Gilbert and Sullivan
Gilbert and Sullivan was a Victorian-era theatrical partnership of the dramatist W. S. Gilbert (1836–1911) and the composer Arthur Sullivan (1842–1900), who jointly created fourteen comic operas between 1871 and 1896, of which '' H.M.S. ...
* Hansel and Gretel
"Hansel and Gretel" (; german: Hänsel und Gretel ) is a German fairy tale collected by the German Brothers Grimm and published in 1812 in ''Grimm's Fairy Tales'' (KHM 15). It is also known as Little Step Brother and Little Step Sister.
Hanse ...
* Jacob and Esau
The biblical Book of Genesis speaks of the relationship between fraternal twins Jacob and Esau, sons of Isaac and Rebecca. The story focuses on Esau's loss of his birthright to Jacob and the conflict that ensued between their descendant natio ...
* Jack and Jill
* Jack and Victor
* Laurel and Hardy
Laurel and Hardy were a British-American comedy duo act during the early Classical Hollywood era of American cinema, consisting of Englishman Stan Laurel (1890–1965) and American Oliver Hardy (1892–1957). Starting their career as a duo ...
* Lennon and McCartney
John Winston Ono Lennon (born John Winston Lennon; 9 October 19408 December 1980) was an English singer, songwriter, musician and peace activist who achieved worldwide fame as founder, co-songwriter, co-lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist of ...
* Lewis and Clark
Lewis may refer to:
Names
* Lewis (given name), including a list of people with the given name
* Lewis (surname), including a list of people with the surname
Music
* Lewis (musician), Canadian singer
* " Lewis (Mistreated)", a song by Radiohe ...
* Little and Large
* Martin and Lewis
* Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen
Mary-Kate Olsen and Ashley Fuller Olsen (born June 13, 1986), also known as the Olsen twins as a duo, are American fashion designers and former actresses. The twins made their acting debut as infants playing Michelle Tanner on the television ...
* Mel and Sue
Mel Giedroyc (born 5 June 1968) and Sue Perkins (born 22 September 1969), known collectively as Mel and Sue, are an English comedy double act. They are known for hosting the BAFTA Award-winning BBC One cookery series ''The Great British Bake O ...
* Morecambe and Wise
Eric Morecambe (John Eric Bartholomew, 14 May 1926 – 28 May 1984) and Ernie Wise (Ernest Wiseman, 27 November 1925 – 21 March 1999), known as Morecambe and Wise (and sometimes as Eric and Ernie), were an English comic double act, working ...
* Mork and Mindy
* Penn & Teller
* Phineas and Ferb
''Phineas and Ferb'' is an American animated musical-comedy television series created by Dan Povenmire and Jeff "Swampy" Marsh for Disney Channel and Disney XD. Produced by Disney Television Animation, the series was originally broadcast a ...
* Pinky & The Brain
* Ren & Stimpy
* Rhett & Link
Rhett James McLaughlin (born October 11, 1977) and Charles Lincoln "Link" Neal III (born June 1, 1978) are an American comedy duo. Self-styled as "Internetainers" (a portmanteau of "Internet" and "entertainers"), they are known for creating a ...
* Rick and Morty
, creator = Justin Roiland and Dan Harmon
, developer =
, voices = {{plainlist,
* Justin Roiland
* Chris Parnell
* Spencer Grammer
* Sarah Chalke
* Kari Wahlgren
, composer = Ryan Elder
, count ...
* Rodgers and Hart
* Rodgers and Hammerstein
Rodgers and Hammerstein was a theater-writing team of composer Richard Rodgers (1902–1979) and lyricist-dramatist Oscar Hammerstein II (1895–1960), who together created a series of innovative and influential American musicals. Their popu ...
* ''Romeo and Juliet
''Romeo and Juliet'' is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare early in his career about the romance between two Italian youths from feuding families. It was among Shakespeare's most popular plays during his lifetime and, along with ''Ham ...
''
* Romulus and Remus
In Roman mythology, Romulus and Remus (, ) are twin brothers whose story tells of the events that led to the founding of the city of Rome and the Roman Kingdom by Romulus, following his fratricide of Remus. The image of a she-wolf sucklin ...
* Rosencrantz and Guildenstern
* Sam and Max
''Sam & Max'' is an American media franchise about Sam and Max, a pair of anthropomorphic vigilante private investigators. The characters, who occupy a universe that parodies American popular culture, were created by Steve Purcell in his youth, ...
* Sonny & Cher
* Thomson and Thompson
* Tom & Jerry
* Tristan and Isolde
* Tim & Eric
* Vic & Bob
* Watson and Crick
Rhyming slang
* ''Adam and Eve''
* ''apples and pears''
* ''bottle and glass''
* ''Brahms and Liszt''
* ''dog and bone''
* ''frog and toad''
* ''hand and blister''
* ''north and south''
* ''rabbit and pork''
* ''trouble and strife''
* ''two and eight''
* ''whistle and flute''
Variants
Irreversible binomials are sometimes isocolons (bicolons, tricolons, etc.) which have become set phrases.
They may also be called simply binomials.
With three words, they may be called trinomials, and may satisfy the rule of three in writing.
Common trinomials
* '' Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob''
* '' animal, vegetable, or mineral''
* '' back, sack, and crack''
* '' beans, bullets, and bandages''
* ''beg, borrow, or steal " Beg, Steal or Borrow" is a 1972 song by The New Seekers.
Beg, Steal or Borrow or Beg, Borrow and Steal may also refer to:
Music
* "Beg, Steal or Borrow" (Ray LaMontagne song), 2010
* "Beg, Steal or Borrow", a song by Berlin from the 1984 album ...
''
* '' bell, book, and candle''
* ''blood, sweat, and tears''
* ''calm, cool, and collected''
* ''Coffee, tea, or me?''
* '' could've, would've, should've''
* '' Eagle, Globe, and Anchor''
** ''bird, ball, and chain''
* '' ear, nose, and throat''
* ''eat, drink, and be merry''
* ''fat, dumb, and happy''
* '' Father, Son, and Holy Ghost''
* ''fear, uncertainty, and doubt
Fear, uncertainty and doubt (often shortened to FUD) is a propaganda tactic used in sales, marketing, public relations, politics, polling and cults. FUD is generally a strategy to influence perception by disseminating negative and dubious or fa ...
''
* '' fraud, waste, and abuse''
* ''friends, Romans, countrymen
"Friends, Romans, countrymen, lend me your ears" is the first line of a speech by Mark Antony in the play Julius Caesar (play), ''Julius Caesar'', by William Shakespeare. Occurring in Act III, scene II, it is one of the most famous lines in all o ...
''
* '' (do not) fold, spindle, or mutilate''
* ''Get it? Got it? Good.''
* '' gold, silver, and bronze''
*" gold, God, and glory"
* ''good, bad, and indifferent''
* ''the good, the bad, and the ugly''
* '' Guns, Germs, and Steel''
* '' hand, foot, and mouth''
* '' healthy, wealthy, and wise''
* ''here, there, and everywhere''
* '' hook, line, and sinker''
* ''lather, rinse, repeat
Lather, rinse, repeat (sometimes wash, rinse, repeat) is an idiom roughly quoting the instructions found on many brands of shampoo. It is also used as a humorous way of pointing out that such instructions, if taken literally, would result in an en ...
''
* '' lie, cheat, or steal''
* '' lights, camera, action''
* ''location, location, location
''Location, Location, Location'' is a British reality property programme that has aired on Channel 4 since 17 May 2000 and is presented by Kirstie Allsopp and Phil Spencer. The show follows Allsopp and Spencer as they try to find the perfect ...
''
* '' win, place, or show''
* ''hop, skip, and a jump
The triple jump, sometimes referred to as the hop, step and jump or the hop, skip and jump, is a track and field event, similar to the long jump. As a group, the two events are referred to as the "horizontal jumps". The competitor runs down th ...
''
* '' I came, I saw, I conquered''
* ''(no) ifs, ands, or buts''
* '' judge, jury, and executioner''
* ''left, right and center''
* '' lies, damned lies, and statistics''
* '' life, liberty, and property''
* '' lock, stock, and barrel''
* ''mad, bad, and dangerous''
* ''me, myself, and I''
* ''name, rank, and serial number''
* '' nasty, brutish, and short''
* ''The Niña, the Pinta, and the Santa María''
* ''Planes, Trains, and Automobiles
''Planes, Trains and Automobiles'' is a 1987 American comedy film written, produced and directed by John Hughes and starring Steve Martin and John Candy with supporting roles by Laila Robins and Michael McKean. It tells the story of a high-strun ...
''
* '' (neither) rain, nor sleet, nor snow''
* '' reading, writing and 'rithmetic''
* ''ready, willing, and able''
* '' red, white, and blue''
* '' secure, contain, protect''
* '' sex, drugs, and rock 'n' roll''
* '' Shake, Rattle, and Roll''
* ''short and sweet and to the point''
* ''slips, trips, and falls''
* ''small, medium, and large''
* ''stop, drop, and roll
Stop, drop and roll is a simple fire safety technique taught to children, emergency service personnel and industrial workers as a component of health and safety training in English-speaking North America, and most other English-speaking countries ...
''
* ''stop, look, and listen
A level crossing is an intersection where a railway line crosses a road, path, or (in rare situations) airport runway, at the same level, as opposed to the railway line crossing over or under using an overpass or tunnel. The term also ...
''
* '' soup, soap, and salvation''
* ''sugar and spice and everything nice
"What Are Little Boys Made Of?" is a nursery rhyme dating from the early 19th century. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 821.
The author of the rhyme is uncertain, but may be English poet Robert Southey (1774–1843).
Lyrics
Here is a re ...
''
* ''tall, dark, and handsome''
* ''this, that, and the other''
* '' tic-tac-toe''
* ''Tom, Dick, and Harry
The phrase "Tom, Dick, and Harry" is a placeholder for unspecified people. The phrase most commonly occurs as "every Tom, Dick, and Harry", meaning ''everyone'', and "any Tom, Dick, or Harry", meaning ''anyone'', although ''Brewer's Dictionary of ...
''
* ''up, down, and sideways''
* ''(in no) way, shape, or form''
* '' the way, the truth, and the life''
* ''whats, whys, and wherefores''
* ''win, lose, or draw''
* '' your tired, your poor, your huddled masses''
* ''Huey, Dewey, and Louie
Huey, Dewey, and Louie are triplet cartoon characters created by storyboard artist (screenwriter) Carl Barks for The Walt Disney Company from an idea proposed by cartoonist Al Taliaferro and are the nephews of Donald Duck and the grand-nephe ...
''
Quadrinomials
* '' attack, decay, sustain, release''
* '' blood, toil, tears, and sweat''
* '' John, Paul, George, and Ringo''
* '' Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John''
* '' soprano, alto, tenor, bass''
*''Suck, squeeze, bang, blow
A four-stroke (also four-cycle) engine is an internal combustion (IC) engine in which the piston completes four separate strokes while turning the crankshaft. A stroke refers to the full travel of the piston along the cylinder, in either directi ...
''
* '' War, Pestilence, Famine, Death''
See also
* Anastrophe
* Collocation
In corpus linguistics, a collocation is a series of words or terms that co-occur more often than would be expected by chance. In phraseology, a collocation is a type of compositional phraseme, meaning that it can be understood from the words ...
* Fossil word
* Hendiadys
* Hendiatris
* Isocolon
* Meme
A meme ( ) is an idea, behavior, or style that spreads by means of imitation from person to person within a culture and often carries symbolic meaning representing a particular phenomenon or theme. A meme acts as a unit for carrying cultural i ...
* Merism
Merism ( la, merismus, grc-gre, μερισμός, merismós) is a rhetorical device (or figure of speech) in which a combination of two ''contrasting parts'' of the whole refer to the whole.
For example, in order to say that someone "searched e ...
* Phraseme
* Set phrase
* Trope
* Word order
In linguistics, word order (also known as linear order) is the order of the syntactic constituents of a language. Word order typology studies it from a cross-linguistic perspective, and examines how different languages employ different orders. C ...
* Adjective order
In linguistics, an adjective ( abbreviated ) is a word that generally modifies a noun or noun phrase or describes its referent. Its semantic role is to change information given by the noun.
Traditionally, adjectives were considered one of the ...
Notes
References
Bibliography
* Cooper, William E. and Ross, John R. (1975). World order. In Robin E. Grossman et al. (Eds.), ''Papers from the Parasession on Functionalism,'' Chicago Linguistic Society, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, pp. 63–111.
* Sarah Bunin Benor, Roger Levy, "The Chicken or the Egg?: A Probabilistic Analysis of English Binomials", ''Language
Language is a structured system of communication. The structure of a language is its grammar and the free components are its vocabulary. Languages are the primary means by which humans communicate, and may be conveyed through a variety of ...
'' 82:2:233-278 (June 2006)
full text
* Ourania Hatzidaki, "Binomials and the Computer: a Study in Corpus-Based Phraseology", ALLC/ACH Conference, University of Glasgow, July 200
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English language
Idioms