This is a list of
encyclopedia
An encyclopedia (American English) or encyclopædia (British English) is a reference work or compendium providing summaries of knowledge either general or special to a particular field or discipline. Encyclopedias are divided into articles ...
s by language.
Albanian
Encyclopedias written in
Albanian.
* ''
Albanian Encyclopedic Dictionary
Albanian may refer to:
*Pertaining to Albania in Southeast Europe; in particular:
**Albanians, an ethnic group native to the Balkans
** Albanian language
**Albanian culture
**Demographics of Albania, includes other ethnic groups within the count ...
'' ( sq, Fjalori Enciklopedik Shqiptar): published by
Academy of Sciences of Albania
The Academy of Sciences of Albania ( sq, Akademia e Shkencave e Shqipërisë), founded in 1972, is the most important scientific institution in Albania. In the 1980s, several research institutes began at the University of Tirana were transferre ...
;
** First Edition (1985; ''FESH'')
** New Edition (2008/09; ''Botimi i ri, FESH II'')
*''
Encyclopedia of Yugoslavia'' (Albanian edition, 1984): the first encyclopedia published in Albanian
*
Albanian Wikipedia
The Albanian Wikipedia ( sq, Wikipedia Shqip) is the Albanian language edition of Wikipedia started on October 12, 2003. As of , , the Wikipedia has articles and is the -largest Wikipedia.List of Wikipedias
Article growth
References
Sh ...
(''Wikipedia shqip'')
Arabic
Encyclopedias written in
Arabic
Arabic (, ' ; , ' or ) is a Semitic language spoken primarily across the Arab world.Semitic languages: an international handbook / edited by Stefan Weninger; in collaboration with Geoffrey Khan, Michael P. Streck, Janet C. E.Watson; Walte ...
.
* ''
Global Arabic Encyclopedia
The ''Global Arabic Encyclopedia'' ( ar, الموسوعة العربية العالمية) is an encyclopedic reference work written in the Arabic language. It is in part a translation of the American ''World Book Encyclopedia'', edited and expande ...
''
* ''
King Abdullah Bin Abdulaziz Arabic Health Encyclopedia
The King Abdullah Bin Abdulaziz Arabic Health Encyclopedia (KAAHE) is an Arabic public health encyclopedia. It was created in May 2010 by the King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences (KSAU-HS) in collaboration with the Saudi Associ ...
''
* ''
Marefa
Marefa (in ar, المعرفة, , knowledge) is a not-for-profit online encyclopedia project that uses the wiki system to provide a free Arabic encyclopedia similar to Wikipedia. It was set up by Nayel Shafei on February 16, 2007. Sister project ...
''
* ''
Mawdoo3''
*
Arabic Wikipedia
The Arabic Wikipedia ( ar, ويكيبيديا العربية) is the Modern Standard Arabic version of Wikipedia. It started on 9 July 2003. As of , it has articles, registered users and files and it is the largest edition of Wikipedia by ...
Armenian
Encyclopedias written in
Armenian
Armenian may refer to:
* Something of, from, or related to Armenia, a country in the South Caucasus region of Eurasia
* Armenians, the national people of Armenia, or people of Armenian descent
** Armenian Diaspora, Armenian communities across the ...
.
* ''
Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia
The ''Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia'' ( hy, Հայկական սովետական հանրագիտարան, ''Haykakan sovetakan hanragitaran''; ASE) publishing house was established in 1967 as a department of the Institute of History of the Arme ...
''
Azerbaijani
Encyclopedias written in
Azerbaijani
Azerbaijani may refer to:
* Something of, or related to Azerbaijan
* Azerbaijanis
* Azerbaijani language
See also
* Azerbaijan (disambiguation)
* Azeri (disambiguation)
* Azerbaijani cuisine
* Culture of Azerbaijan
The culture of Azerbaijan ...
.
* ''
Azerbaijani Soviet Encyclopedia
The ''Azerbaijani Soviet Encyclopedia'' (in Azerbaijani language, Azerbaijani: Azərbaycan Sovet Ensiklopediyası, Cyrillic: Азәрбајҹан Совет Енсиклопедијасы) is a ten volume universal encyclopedia published in Baku, ...
''
*
National Encyclopedia of Azerbaijan
*''
Azerbaijani Wikipedia''
*''
South Azerbaijani Wikipedia
South is one of the cardinal directions or Points of the compass, compass points. The direction is the opposite of north and is perpendicular to both east and west.
Etymology
The word ''south'' comes from Old English ''sūþ'', from earlier Pro ...
''
Basque
Encyclopedias written in
Basque
Basque may refer to:
* Basques, an ethnic group of Spain and France
* Basque language, their language
Places
* Basque Country (greater region), the homeland of the Basque people with parts in both Spain and France
* Basque Country (autonomous c ...
*''
Basque Wikipedia
The Basque Wikipedia ( eu, Euskarazko Wikipedia or ''Euskal Wikipedia'') is the Basque language edition of Wikipedia. Founded on December 6, 2001, although its main page was created in November 2003, it reached 58,124 articles by August 19, 20 ...
''
*''
Auñamendi Eusko Entziklopedia''
Belarusian
Encyclopedias written in
Belarusian
*''
Belarusian Encyclopedia'' (1996–2004) (Беларуская энцыклапедыя)
*''
Belarusian Soviet Encyclopedia'' (1969–1976) (Беларуская савецкая энцыклапедыя)
Bengali
* Bishwakosh: 22 volumes, edited by
Rangalal Mukhopadhyay,
Troilokyanath Mukhopadhyay and
Nagendranath Basu
Nagendranath Basu ( bn, নগেন্দ্রনাথ বসু; 6 July 1866 – 11 October 1938) was an archaeologist, encyclopaedist and a nationalist social historian of Bengal.
Early life
Nagendranath was born in the village of Mahesh, ...
*
Banglapedia
''Banglapedia:'' ''the'' ''National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh'' is the first Bangladeshi encyclopedia. It is available in print, CD-ROM format and online, in both Bengali and English. The print version comprises fourteen 500-page volumes. The ...
*
Bengali Wikipedia
The Bengali Wikipedia or Bangla Wikipedia ( bn, বাংলা উইকিপিডিয়া) is the Bengali language edition of Wikipedia, the free online encyclopedia. Launched on 27 January 2004, it surpassed 10,000 articles in October ...
*
Islami Bishwakosh
Islami Bishwakosh ( bn, ইসলামী বিশ্বকোষ, Islāmī Bishshokōsh, Islamic encyclopedia) is an encyclopedia published by the Islamic Foundation Bangladesh. It is of 25 volumes and also a concise version. The project's leadi ...
Bulgarian
Encyclopedias written in
Bulgarian.
*''
Concise Bulgarian Encyclopedia'' (Кратка българска енциклопедия; 1963–1969)
*''
Danchovi Bros Bulgarian Encyclopedia'' (Българска енциклопедия на Братя Данчови; 1936)
*''
Encyclopedia Bulgaria (1981-1997)'' (Енциклопедия България)
*
Bulgarian Wikipedia (Уикипедия на български език)
Catalan
Encyclopedias written in
Catalan
Catalan may refer to:
Catalonia
From, or related to Catalonia:
* Catalan language, a Romance language
* Catalans, an ethnic group formed by the people from, or with origins in, Northern or southern Catalonia
Places
* 13178 Catalan, asteroid ...
.
* ''
Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana
The ''Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana'' (in English: the ''Great Catalan Encyclopedia'') is a Catalan-language encyclopedia, started in fascicles, and published in 1968 by . The soul of the work was written by Max Cahner, and the first director was ...
'' (''Catalan Encyclopedia'')
*
Catalan Wikipedia
The Catalan Wikipedia ( ca, Viquipèdia en català) is the Catalan-language edition of the Wikipedia free online encyclopedia. It was created on March 16, 2001, just a few minutes after the first non-English Wikipedia, the German edition. With ...
Chinese
Encyclopedias written in
Chinese.
Croatian
Encyclopedias written in
Croatian
Croatian may refer to:
* Croatia
*Croatian language
*Croatian people
*Croatians (demonym)
See also
*
*
* Croatan (disambiguation)
* Croatia (disambiguation)
* Croatoan (disambiguation)
* Hrvatski (disambiguation)
* Hrvatsko (disambiguation)
* S ...
.
*''
Enciklopedija hrvatske umjetnosti'' (1995–1996) (''Encyclopedia of Croatian Art'')
*''
Filmska enciklopedija'' (1986–1990) (''Film Encyclopedia'')
*''
General Encyclopedia of the Yugoslavian Lexicographical Institute'' (''Opća enciklopedija Jugoslavenskog leksikografskog zavoda'')
*''
Hrvatska enciklopedija
The ''Croatian Encyclopedia'' ( hr, Hrvatska enciklopedija) is a Croatian national encyclopedia published by the Miroslav Krleža Institute of Lexicography.
Overview
The project began in 1999, and it represents a fifth iteration of the encyc ...
'' (1999–2007) (''Croatian Encyclopedia'')
*''
Istarska enciklopedija Istarska may refer to:
* Istarska županija, in Croatia
*Malvazija Istarska
Malvasia (, also known as Malvazia) is a group of wine grape varieties grown historically in the Mediterranean region, Balearic Islands, Canary Islands and the islan ...
'' (2005) (''Istrian Encyclopedia'')
*''
Krležijana'' (1993–1999) (''Encyclopedia of Miroslav Krleža'')
*''
Medicinska enciklopedija'' (1967–1986) (''Medical Encyclopedia'')
*''
Pomorska enciklopedija'' (1972–1989) (''Naval Encyclopedia'')
*''
Proleksis Encyclopedia
The ''Proleksis Encyclopedia'' ( hr, Proleksis enciklopedija) is the first Croatian general and national online encyclopedia.
''Proleksis Encyclopedia'' features more than 62,000 articles and more than 17,000 photographs, illustrations and maps. ...
'' (''Proleksis enciklopedija'')
*''
Tehnička enciklopedija'' (1963–1997) (''Technical Encyclopedia'')
*
Croatian Wikipedia
The Croatian Wikipedia ( hr, Wikipedija na hrvatskome jeziku) is the Croatian version of Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, started on February 16, 2003.
This version has articles and a total of edits have been made (live count). It has regis ...
(''Wikipedija na hrvatskom jeziku'')
Czech
Encyclopedias written in
Czech.
*''
Riegrův slovník naučný'' (11 volumes, 1860–1874, supplement vol. 1890
online
*''Stručný všeobecný slovník věcný'' (9 volumes, 1874–1885
online
*''
Otto's encyclopedia
''Otto's encyclopedia'' ( cs, Ottova encyklopedie or ), published at the turn of the 20th century, is the largest encyclopedia written in Czech. For its scope and the quality of the writing, it is comparable to the greatest world encyclopedias of ...
'' (''Ottův slovník naučný'', 28 vols., 1888–1909, 12 supplement vols., ''Ottův slovník naučný nové doby'' (incomplete), 1930–1943
volumes 1–28 online
*''Příruční slovník všeobecných vědomostí'' (2 volumes, 1882–1887, editor Josef Rank
vol 1 online
*''
Masarykův slovník naučný'' (7 volumes, 1925–1933)
*''B. Kočího Malý slovník naučný'' (2 volumes, 1925–1929
online
*''Nový velký ilustrovaný Slovník naučný'' (22 volumes, 1929–1934
*''Komenského slovník naučný'' (10 volumes, 1937–1938)
*''
Příruční slovník naučný'' (PSN, 4 volumes, 1962–1967)
*''Malý encyklopedický slovník A-Ž'' (1 volume, 1972)
*''Ilustrovaný encyklopedický slovník'' (IES, 3 volumes, 1980–1982)
*''
Malá československá encklopedie'' (MČSE, 6 volumes, 1984–1987)
*''Diderot'' (8 volumes, 1999–2000)
*''Universum'' (10 volumes, 1999–2001)
*''
Czech Wikipedia'' (2002–)
Danish
Encyclopedias written in
Danish
Danish may refer to:
* Something of, from, or related to the country of Denmark
People
* A national or citizen of Denmark, also called a "Dane," see Demographics of Denmark
* Culture of Denmark
* Danish people or Danes, people with a Danish ance ...
.
*''
Den Store Danske Encyklopædi
''Den Store Danske Encyklopædi'' (''The Great Danish Encyclopedia'') is the most comprehensive contemporary Danish language encyclopedia. The 20 volumes of the encyclopedia were published successively between 1994 and 2001; a one-volume suppleme ...
''
*''
Salmonsens Konversationsleksikon
''Salmonsens Konversationsleksikon'' is a Danish encyclopedia that has been published in several editions.
The first edition, ''Salmonsens Store Illustrerede Konversationsleksikon'' was published in nineteen volumes 1893–1911 by Brødrene Sa ...
''
*
Danish Wikipedia
The Danish Wikipedia ( da, Dansk Wikipedia) started on 1 February 2002 and is the Danish language edition of Wikipedia. As of , it has articles and its article depth is .
Task
One of the major tasks of Danish Wikipedia is to ensure that ...
Dutch
Encyclopedias written in
Dutch
Dutch commonly refers to:
* Something of, from, or related to the Netherlands
* Dutch people ()
* Dutch language ()
Dutch may also refer to:
Places
* Dutch, West Virginia, a community in the United States
* Pennsylvania Dutch Country
People E ...
.
*''
Eerste Nederlandse Systematisch Ingerichte Encyclopaedie'' (abbr. E.N.S.I.E., "First Dutch Systematically Arranged Encyclopaedia")
*''
Grote Nederlandse Larousse Encyclopedie'' (1971–1979)
*''
Grote Spectrum Encyclopedie'' (1974–1980)
*''
Oosthoek's Geïllustreerde Encyclopaedie'' (1916–1923; 7th ed. 1976–1981)
*''
Winkler Prins Geïllustreerde Encyclopaedie'' (1870–1882; 2nd ed. 1884–1888)
*
Dutch Wikipedia
The Dutch Wikipedia ( nl, Nederlandstalige Wikipedia) is the Dutch-language edition of the free online encyclopedia, Wikipedia. It was founded on 19 June 2001.
As of , the Dutch Wikipedia is the -largest Wikipedia edition, with articles. It w ...
(''Nederlandstalige Wikipedia'')
Egyptian Arabic
*
Egyptian Arabic Wikipedia: a
Wikipedia
Wikipedia is a multilingual free online encyclopedia written and maintained by a community of volunteers, known as Wikipedians, through open collaboration and using a wiki-based editing system. Wikipedia is the largest and most-read ref ...
encyclopedia written in
Egyptian Arabic
Egyptian Arabic, locally known as Colloquial Egyptian ( ar, العامية المصرية, ), or simply Masri (also Masry) (), is the most widely spoken vernacular Arabic dialect in Egypt. It is part of the Afro-Asiatic language family, an ...
language.
English
Encyclopedias written in English.
*''
Academic American Encyclopedia
''Academic American Encyclopedia'' is a 21-volume general English-language encyclopedia published in 1980. It was first produced by Arête Publishing, the American subsidiary of the Dutch publishing company VNU''Kister's Best Encyclopedias'', 1994 ...
''
*''
American Heritage New Pictorial Encyclopedic Guide to the United States'' (1965)
*''
The American Peoples Encyclopedia (''1948- 76'');'' the 1948 edition was a 20-volume set published by Spencer Press, Inc., marketed by
Sears Roebuck and Company; the 1962 edition was a revised 20-volume set published by
Grolier
Grolier was one of the largest American publishers of general encyclopedias, including '' The Book of Knowledge'' (1910), '' The New Book of Knowledge'' (1966), ''The New Book of Popular Science'' (1972), '' Encyclopedia Americana'' (1945), '' A ...
Incorporated, and marketed by its subsidiary,
The Richards Company, Inc.
*''
Asian Encyclopedia of Law'': legal encyclopedia from
Lawi
Lawa ( th, ลัวะ or ; ) are an ethnic group in northern Thailand. The Lawa language is related to the Blang and the Wa language found in China and Burma, and belongs to the Palaungic languages, a branch of the Austroasiatic languages. T ...
* ''
Banglapedia
''Banglapedia:'' ''the'' ''National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh'' is the first Bangladeshi encyclopedia. It is available in print, CD-ROM format and online, in both Bengali and English. The print version comprises fourteen 500-page volumes. The ...
'': national encyclopedia of
Bangladesh
Bangladesh (}, ), officially the People's Republic of Bangladesh, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by population, eighth-most populous country in the world, with a population exceeding 165 million pe ...
, available in English and
Bengali
Bengali or Bengalee, or Bengalese may refer to:
*something of, from, or related to Bengal, a large region in South Asia
* Bengalis, an ethnic and linguistic group of the region
* Bengali language, the language they speak
** Bengali alphabet, the ...
* ''
Barkham Burroughs' Encyclopaedia'' (1889), American encyclopedia and
miscellany
A miscellany is a collection of various pieces of writing by different authors. Meaning a mixture, medley, or assortment, a wikt:miscellany, miscellany can include pieces on many subjects and in a variety of different Literary genre, forms. In c ...
*''
Book of Knowledge''
*''
Britannica Junior''
*''
British Encyclopedia, or Dictionary of Arts and Sciences
''The British Encyclopedia, or Dictionary of Arts and Sciences'', claimed by its publishers to be a work "''Comprising an accurate and popular view of the present improved state of human knowledge''", was published at London in 1809 in six octa ...
'': 1809, 6 volumes
*''
The British Encyclopedia'': 1933, 10 volumes
*''
Cambridge Encyclopedia
''Everyman's Encyclopaedia'' is an encyclopedia published by Joseph Malaby Dent, Joseph Dent from 1913 as part of the Everyman's Library.
The set was descended from the 1850s ''English Cyclopaedia'' of 1854, which in turn was based on the ''Penn ...
'': one-volume encyclopedia from
Cambridge University Press
Cambridge University Press is the university press of the University of Cambridge. Granted letters patent by Henry VIII of England, King Henry VIII in 1534, it is the oldest university press in the world. It is also the King's Printer.
Cambr ...
*''
Canadian Encyclopedia
''The Canadian Encyclopedia'' (TCE; french: L'Encyclopédie canadienne) is the national encyclopedia of Canada, published online by the Toronto-based historical organization Historica Canada, with the support of Canadian Heritage.
Available f ...
'': originally a multi-volume print encyclopedia from
Hurtig Publishers Hurtig is a Swedish surname.
Geographical distribution
As of 2014, 48.7% of all known bearers of the surname ''Hurtig'' were residents of Sweden (frequency 1:5,620), 18.5% of the United States (1:543,235), 14.4% of Germany (1:154,286), 7.6% of F ...
focusing on Canadian topics (founded 1985); now a free, online-only publication of the
Historica Dominion Institute
Historica Canada is a Canadian charitable organization dedicated to promoting the country's history and citizenship. All of its programs are offered bilingually and reach more than 28 million Canadians annually.
A registered national charitabl ...
*''
Chambers's Encyclopaedia
''Chambers's Encyclopaedia'' was founded in 1859Chambers, W. & R"Concluding Notice"in ''Chambers's Encyclopaedia''. London: W. & R. Chambers, 1868, Vol. 10, pp. v–viii. by William and Robert Chambers of Edinburgh and became one of the most ...
'' (1859–1979)
*''
The Children's Encyclopedia
''The'' () is a grammatical article in English, denoting persons or things that are already or about to be mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite article in ...
''
*''
Collier's Encyclopedia
''Collier's Encyclopedia'' is a discontinued general encyclopedia first published in 1949 by P. F. Collier and Son in the United States. With '' Encyclopedia Americana'' and ''Encyclopædia Britannica, Collier's Encyclopedia'' became one of the th ...
'' (1951–1998)
*''
Collins Encyclopedia of Scotland'': one-volume encyclopedia
*''
Columbia Encyclopedia
The ''Columbia Encyclopedia'' is a one-volume encyclopedia produced by Columbia University Press and, in the last edition, sold by the Gale Group. First published in 1935, and continuing its relationship with Columbia University, the encyclope ...
'': one-volume encyclopedia from
Columbia University Press
Columbia University Press is a university press based in New York City, and affiliated with Columbia University. It is currently directed by Jennifer Crewe (2014–present) and publishes titles in the humanities and sciences, including the fi ...
*''
The Complete Compendium of Universal Knowledge'' (1891)
*''
Compton's Encyclopedia'': 26-volume encyclopedia
*''
Cyclopædia, or an Universal Dictionary of Arts and Sciences
''Cyclopædia: or, An Universal Dictionary of Arts and Sciences'' is an encyclopedia prepared by Ephraim Chambers and first published in 1728; six more editions appeared between 1728 and 1751 with a ''Supplement'' in 1753. The ''Cyclopædia' ...
'' (1728–1788)
*''
Dictionary of the Middle Ages
The ''Dictionary of the Middle Ages'' is a 13-volume encyclopedia of the Middle Ages published by the American Council of Learned Societies between 1982 and 1989. It was first conceived and started in 1975 with American medieval historian Jos ...
'' (1982–1989)
*''The
Domestic Encyclopedia
''The Domestic Encyclopaedia; or, A dictionary of facts, and useful knowledge: comprehending a concise view of the latest discoveries, inventions, and improvements, chiefly applicable to rural and domestic economy'' is a small encyclopedia of the ...
'' (1802, Am. editions 1803, 1821)
*''
Encarta
''Microsoft Encarta'' is a discontinued Digital data, digital multimedia encyclopedia published by Microsoft from 1993 to 2009. Originally sold on CD-ROM or DVD, it was also available on the World Wide Web via an annual subscription, although l ...
'', digital multimedia encyclopedia by Microsoft
*''
Encyclopædia Biblica
''Encyclopaedia Biblica: A Critical Dictionary of the Literary, Political and Religion History, the Archeology, Geography and Natural History of the Bible'' (1899), edited by Thomas Kelly Cheyne and J. Sutherland Black, is a critical encyclopedi ...
'': published in 1899
*''
Encyclopædia Britannica
The ( Latin for "British Encyclopædia") is a general knowledge English-language encyclopaedia. It is published by Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.; the company has existed since the 18th century, although it has changed ownership various ...
'': in print 1768–2010, online since 1994; see also the ''
1911 Encyclopædia Britannica
A notable ongoing event was the race for the South Pole.
Events January
* January 1 – A decade after federation, the Northern Territory and the Australian Capital Territory are added to the Commonwealth of Australia.
* Ja ...
''
*''
Encyclopædia Britannica Ultimate Reference Suite'': available on DVD
* ''
Encyclopædia Iranica
''Encyclopædia Iranica'' is a project whose goal is to create a comprehensive and authoritative English language encyclopedia about the history, culture, and civilization of Iranian peoples from prehistory to modern times.
Scope
The ''Encycl ...
'': history and contemporary topics related to
Iranian peoples
The Iranian peoples or Iranic peoples are a diverse grouping of Indo-European peoples who are identified by their usage of the Iranian languages and other cultural similarities.
The Proto-Iranians are believed to have emerged as a separat ...
*''
Encyclopedia Americana
''Encyclopedia Americana'' is a general encyclopedia written in American English. It was the first major multivolume encyclopedia that was published in the United States. With ''Collier's Encyclopedia'' and ''Encyclopædia Britannica, Encyclo ...
''
*''
Encyclopedia Judaica
The ''Encyclopaedia Judaica'' is a 22-volume English-language encyclopedia of the Jewish people, Judaism, and Israel. It covers diverse areas of the Jewish world and civilization, including Jewish history of all eras, culture, holidays, lan ...
'': 26-volume English-language encyclopedia of the Jewish people and Judaism
*''
Encyclopedia of Associations'': also available online as
Associations Unlimited
Association may refer to:
*Club (organization), an association of two or more people united by a common interest or goal
*Trade association, an organization founded and funded by businesses that operate in a specific industry
*Voluntary associatio ...
*''
Encyclopedia of Distances'': Springer-Verlag 2009
*''
Encyclopedia of Law
An encyclopedia (American English) or encyclopædia (British English) is a reference work or compendium providing summaries of knowledge either general or special to a particular field or discipline. Encyclopedias are divided into articles ...
'': 120.000-entry legal encyclopedia with a legal dictionary and legal thesaurus
*''
Encyclopedia of Life
The ''Encyclopedia of Life'' (''EOL'') is a free, online encyclopedia intended to document all of the 1.9 million living species known to science. It is compiled from existing trusted databases curated by experts and with the assistance of no ...
'': online collaborative encyclopedia intended to document all of the living species known to science
*''
Encyclopedia of New Zealand'': country-specific historical encyclopedia, with contemporary topics
* ''
Encyclopaedia of Wales
The ''Welsh Academy Encyclopaedia of Wales'', published in January 2008, is a single-volume-publication encyclopaedia about Wales. The Welsh-language edition, entitled ''Gwyddoniadur Cymru'' is regarded as the most ambitious encyclopaedic work t ...
'': one volume, also available in Welsh
*''
Funk & Wagnalls
Funk & Wagnalls was an American publisher known for its reference works, including ''A Standard Dictionary of the English Language'' (1st ed. 1893–5), and the ''Funk & Wagnalls Standard Encyclopedia'' (25 volumes, 1st ed. 1912).Funk & Wagnalls N ...
Standard Encyclopedia''
*''
Global Encyclopedia'': Grolier publication during the 1980s
*''
Grolier Multimedia Encyclopedia
Grolier was one of the largest American publishers of general encyclopedias, including '' The Book of Knowledge'' (1910), '' The New Book of Knowledge'' (1966), ''The New Book of Popular Science'' (1972), '' Encyclopedia Americana'' (1945), '' A ...
''
*''
Kendal's Pocket Encyclopedia'' (1802, second edition 1811)
*''
Lexicon Technicum
''Lexicon Technicum: or, Universal English Dictionary of Arts and Sciences: Explaining not only the Terms of Art, but the Arts Themselves'' was in many respects the first alphabetical encyclopedia written in English. Although the emphasis of t ...
'' (1704–1744)
*''
Low's Encyclopaedia'' (1805–1811)
*''
Merit Students Encyclopedia'' (1967–1992)
*''The
Minor Encyclopedia
''Harris' Minor Encyclopedia'' is a small encyclopedia compiled by the Rev. Thaddeus Mason Harris in 1803 in Dorchester, Massachusetts, and published that year in Boston by West and Greenleaf. The full title on the title page is ''The Minor Enc ...
'' (1803)
*''National Geographic Encyclopedia''
*''
New American Cyclopedia'' (1857–1866)
*''
New American Desk Encyclopedia'': small paperback encyclopedia
* ''
New International Encyclopaedia'' (1902–1927)
* ''
The Nuttall Encyclopaedia
''The'' () is a grammatical article in English, denoting persons or things that are already or about to be mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite article in En ...
'': 1900
*''
Oracle Encyclopædia
The ''Oracle Encyclopædia'' is a five-volume general encyclopedia. It was published in 1895 in London
London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on th ...
'': five-volume encyclopedia published in 1895
*''
Pears Cyclopaedia
''Pears' Cyclopaedia'' was a one-volume encyclopaedia published in the United Kingdom. Pears' Soap launched the original ''Pears' Shilling Cyclopaedia'' in December 1897, the year of Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee.
The first edition contain ...
'': one-volume encyclopaedia published annually in the United Kingdom (1897-2017)
*''
The Penguin Encyclopedia
''The'' () is a grammatical article in English, denoting persons or things that are already or about to be mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite article in E ...
'': one-volume encyclopedia published by the
Penguin Group
Penguin Group is a British trade book publisher and part of Penguin Random House, which is owned by the German media conglomerate Bertelsmann. The new company was created by a merger that was finalised on 1 July 2013, with Bertelsmann initial ...
*''
The Poets' Encyclopedia''
*''
Random House Encyclopedia'': one-volume encyclopedia from
Random House
Random House is an American book publisher and the largest general-interest paperback publisher in the world. The company has several independently managed subsidiaries around the world. It is part of Penguin Random House, which is owned by Ger ...
*
TV Tropes
TV Tropes is a wiki website that collects and documents descriptions and examples of plot conventions and devices, which it refers to as tropes, within many creative works. Since its establishment in 2004, the site has shifted focus from coverin ...
(2004)
*''
The Volume Library
''The'' () is a grammatical article in English, denoting persons or things that are already or about to be mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite article in E ...
'' by Southwestern, 3-volume compendium with aspects of dictionary, almanac and encyclopedia
*
English Wikipedia
The English Wikipedia is, along with the Simple English Wikipedia, one of two English-language editions of Wikipedia, an online encyclopedia. It was founded on January 15, 2001, as Wikipedia's first edition, and, as of
, has the most arti ...
(2001)
**
Simple English Wikipedia (2003)
*''
World Book Encyclopedia
The ''World Book Encyclopedia'' is an American encyclopedia. The encyclopedia is designed to cover major areas of knowledge uniformly, but it shows particular strength in scientific, technical, historical and medical subjects. ''World Book'' wa ...
'': world's best selling print encyclopedia
Esperanto
Encyclopedias written in
Esperanto
Esperanto ( or ) is the world's most widely spoken constructed international auxiliary language. Created by the Warsaw-based ophthalmologist L. L. Zamenhof in 1887, it was intended to be a universal second language for international communi ...
.
* ''
Enciklopedio de Esperanto {{Esperanto sidebar , expanded=Services
Encyclopedias in Esperanto ( eo, Enciklopedioj de Esperanto) are Esperanto-language encyclopedias. There have been several different attempts of creating an encyclopedia of all Esperanto topics.
History
I ...
'': two-volume encyclopedia about Esperanto issues (Budapest 1934); reprint in one volume, without the illustrations (1986)
* ''Esperanto en perspektivo'': encyclopedic handbook about Esperanto issues (Rotterdam and London 1974)
*
Esperanto Wikipedia
The Esperanto Wikipedia ( eo, Vikipedio en Esperanto, or ) is the Esperanto version of Wikipedia, which was started on 11 May 2001, alongside the Basque Wikipedia. With over articles , it is the -largest Wikipedia as measured by the number o ...
(2001)
Estonian
Encyclopedias written in
Estonian.
*''
Eesti Entsüklopeedia'' (1932–1937)
*''
Eesti nõukogude entsüklopeedia'' (1968–1976)
*''
Eesti nõukogude entsüklopeedia'' (ENE) (1985–1990) / ''
Eesti entsüklopeedia'' (EE) (1990–2006)
*''
Eesti Üleüldise teaduse raamat ehk encyklopädia konversationi-lexikon'': by
Karl August Hermann
Karl August Hermann (23 September 1851 – 11 January 1909) was an Estonian writer, publicist, linguist and composer.
Biography
Hermann was born in Võhmanõmme, Põltsamaa Parish, Kreis Fellin in 1851. He studied at the Faculty of Theology of ...
(1900–1906)
*''
ENEKE'' (1982–1986)
*''
Estonica
''Estonica'' is a comprehensive encyclopaedia on topics relating to Estonia, particularly the culture and history of Estonia.
The project has been developed by Estonian Institute since 2000. It is sponsored by, among others, Tiigrihüpe.
Mat ...
''
*''
TEA entsüklopeedia
Tea is an aromatic beverage prepared by pouring hot or boiling water over cured or fresh leaves of ''Camellia sinensis'', an evergreen shrub native to East Asia which probably originated in the borderlands of southwestern China and northe ...
'' (2008)
*
Estonian Wikipedia
The Estonian Wikipedia ( et, Eestikeelne Vikipeedia) is the Estonian version of Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, started on 24 August 2002. As of , the edition has about articles.
On 7 December 2008 Estonian Wikipedian Andres Luure was on ...
(2002)
Finnish
Encyclopedias written in
Finnish.
* ''
Facta'' (1969–1974)
* ''
Facta 2001''
* ''
Factum
A brief (Old French from Latin "''brevis''", short) is a written legal document used in various legal adversarial systems that is presented to a court arguing why one party to a particular case should prevail.
In England and Wales (and other ...
'' (2003–2005)
* ''
Iso tietosanakirja'' (1931–1958)
* ''
Otavan iso tietosanakirja – Encyclopedia Fennica'' (1960–1965)
* ''
Pieni tietosanakirja'' (1925–1928)
* ''
Spectrum Tietokeskus
A spectrum (plural ''spectra'' or ''spectrums'') is a condition that is not limited to a specific set of values but can vary, without gaps, across a Continuum (measurement), continuum. The word was first used scientifically in optics to describ ...
'' (1976–1987)
* ''
Tiedon Värikäs Maailma'' (1972–1980)
* ''
Tietosanakirja'' (1909–1922)
* ''
Uusi tietosanakirja Uusi means "new" in Finnish and may refer to:
* New Student House, Helsinki, student house in Helsinki, Finland, also known as ''Uusi''
*Gunnar Uusi (1931–1981), Estonian chess player
See also
*Uusi Runo
''Uusi Runo'' is a 1943 poetry colle ...
'' (1929)
* ''
Uusi Tietosanakirja Uusi means "new" in Finnish and may refer to:
* New Student House, Helsinki, student house in Helsinki, Finland, also known as ''Uusi''
*Gunnar Uusi (1931–1981), Estonian chess player
See also
*Uusi Runo
''Uusi Runo'' is a 1943 poetry colle ...
'' (1960–1972)
*
Finnish Wikipedia (''Suomenkielinen Wikipedia'')
French
Encyclopedias written in
French.
*''
Claude Augé
Claude Augé (; 31 October 1854 – 22 July 1924) was a French pedagogue, publisher, and lexicographer.
Biography
First a school master, he married a grand niece of Pierre Larousse's wife, joined the Librairie Larousse as bookkeeper in 1885 a ...
Nouveau Petit Larousse Illustré''
*''
Découvertes Gallimard
(, ; in United Kingdom: ''New Horizons'', in United States: ''Abrams Discoveries'') is an Collection (publishing), editorial collection of Book illustration, illustrated monographic books published by the Éditions Gallimard in Pocket edition, ...
'': illustrated encyclopaedia in pocket format (1986–)
*''
Encyclopædia Britannica
The ( Latin for "British Encyclopædia") is a general knowledge English-language encyclopaedia. It is published by Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.; the company has existed since the 18th century, although it has changed ownership various ...
'': translated into French
*''
Encyclopædia Universalis
The ''Encyclopædia Universalis'' is a French-language general encyclopedia published by Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., a privately held company. The articles of the ''Encyclopædia Universalis'' are aimed at educated adult readers, and writt ...
'' (1968–)
*''
Encyclopédie
''Encyclopédie, ou dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers'' (English: ''Encyclopedia, or a Systematic Dictionary of the Sciences, Arts, and Crafts''), better known as ''Encyclopédie'', was a general encyclopedia publis ...
'' (1751–1772)
*''
Encyclopédie berbère
''Encyclopédie berbère'' (English: ''Berber Encyclopaedia'') is a French-language encyclopaedia dealing with subjects related to the Berber peoples (''Imazighen'' in Berber language), published both in print editions and in a partial onlin ...
'' (1984–)
*''
Encyclopédie Méthodique
The ''Encyclopédie méthodique par ordre des matières'' ("Methodical Encyclopedia by Order of Subject Matter") was published between 1782 and 1832 by the French publisher Charles Joseph Panckoucke, his son-in-law Henri Agasse, and the latter's ...
'':
Panckoucke; 1782–1832
*''
Encyclopédie nouvelle
The ''Encyclopédie nouvelle, ou dictionnaire philosophique, scientifique, littéraire et industriel, offrant le tableau des connaissances humaines au XIXe siècle'' was a French encyclopedia founded by Pierre Leroux and Jean Reynaud
Jean Erne ...
'':
Pierre Leroux
Pierre Henri Leroux (7 April 1797 – 12 April 1871), was a French philosopher and political economist. He was born at Bercy, now a part of Paris, the son of an artisan.
Life
His education was interrupted by the death of his father, which co ...
and
Jean Reynaud; 1839–1840
*''
Grand Dictionnaire Encyclopédique Larousse
Following the work of Pierre Larousse on the '' Grand dictionnaire Universel'', the ''Grand Dictionnaire Encyclopédique Larousse'', a ten-volume dictionary, was published between 1982 and 1985 by Éditions Larousse
Éditions Larousse is a Fre ...
''
*''
Grand dictionnaire universel du XIXe siècle
The ''Grand dictionnaire universel du XIXe siècle'' (''Great Universal Dictionary of the 19th Century''), often called the ''Grand Larousse du dix-neuvième'', is a French encyclopedic dictionary. It was planned, directed, published, and to a su ...
'': by
Pierre Larousse
Pierre Athanase Larousse (23 October 18173 January 1875) was a French grammarian, lexicographer and encyclopaedist. He published many of the outstanding educational and reference works of 19th-century France, including the 15-volume '' Grand dic ...
(17 volumes 1866–1877); really an encyclopedia despite its name
*''
Grand Larousse encyclopédique
The ''Grand Larousse encyclopédique en dix volumes'' ("Big Larousse encyclopedia in ten volumes") is a French encyclopedic dictionary published by Larousse between February 1960 and August 1964, with two later supplements that update the content ...
'' (1960–1964)
*''
La Grande Encyclopédie
''La Grande Encyclopédie, inventaire raisonné des sciences, des lettres, et des arts'' (''The Great Encyclopedia: a systematic inventory of science, letters, and the arts'') is a 31-volume encyclopedia published in France from 1886 to 1902 by H. ...
'': general secretaries of the editorial board
Ferdinand-Camille Dreyfus and
André Berthelot (31 volumes 1886–1902)
*''
Nouveau Larousse illustré
The ''Nouveau Larousse illustré'' (''New Larousse Illustrated'') was an illustrated French language encyclopedia published by Éditions Larousse between 1897 and 1904, in 7 volumes and a supplement. It was essentially a scaled-down version of th ...
'' (1897–1904)
*
French Wikipedia
The French Wikipedia (french: Wikipédia en français) is the French-language edition of Wikipedia, the free online encyclopedia. This edition was started on 23 March 2001, two months after the official creation of Wikipedia. It has article ...
(''Wikipédia francophone'')
Galician
Encyclopedias written in
Galician.
*''
Enciclopedia Galega Universal Enciclopedia (in Spanish and Italian), or enciclopédia (in Portuguese), means the English word encyclopedia.
Enciclopedia may refer to:
*'' Enciclopedia universal ilustrada europeo-americana'' (1908-)
*'' Enciclopedia Italiana'' or ''Treccani ...
'': on paper and
online
In computer technology and telecommunications, online indicates a state of connectivity and offline indicates a disconnected state. In modern terminology, this usually refers to an Internet connection, but (especially when expressed "on line" o ...
*''
Gran Enciclopedia Galega Silverio Cañada'': on paper and
DVD
The DVD (common abbreviation for Digital Video Disc or Digital Versatile Disc) is a digital optical disc data storage format. It was invented and developed in 1995 and first released on November 1, 1996, in Japan. The medium can store any kin ...
*
Galician Wikipedia
Wikipedia is a free content, free multilingualism, multilingual open source wiki-based online encyclopedia open collaboration, edited and maintained by a Wikipedia community, community of volunteer editors, started on as an English Wikipedia, E ...
(''Wikipedia en galego'')
Georgian
Encyclopedias written in
Georgian.
*''
Georgian Soviet Encyclopedia
The ''Georgian Soviet Encyclopedia'' ( ka, ქართული საბჭოთა ენციკლოპედია, ქსე) is the first universal encyclopedia in the Georgian language, printed in Tbilisi from 1965, the editor in chi ...
''
German
Encyclopedias written in
German
German(s) may refer to:
* Germany (of or related to)
**Germania (historical use)
* Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language
** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law
**Ger ...
.
*''
The Austro-Hungarian Monarchy in Word and Picture
''The Austro-Hungarian Monarchy in Word and Picture'' or the ''Kronprinzenwerk'' ("Crown Prince's Work") is a 24-volume encyclopedia of regional studies, initiated in 1883 by Crown Prince Rudolf of Austria-Hungary.
The encyclopedia describes cou ...
'' (1886–1902)
*''
Bertelsmann Lexikothek'' (1967)
*''
Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
The ''Brockhaus Enzyklopädie'' ( German for ''Brockhaus Encyclopedia'') is a German-language encyclopedia which until 2009 was published by the F. A. Brockhaus printing house.
The first edition originated in the '' Conversations-Lexikon'' ...
'': in print 1796–2006, online-only since 2014
*''
'' (1796–1808; see
Brockhaus)
*''
Grosses vollständiges Universal-Lexicon
The ''Grosses vollständiges Universal-Lexicon aller Wissenschafften und Künste'' ( en, Great Complete Encyclopedia of All Sciences and Arts, , italic=yes) is a 68-volume German encyclopedia published by Johann Heinrich Zedler between 1731 and ...
'' (1751–1754)
*''
Herders Konversations-Lexikon'' (1854–1857; 2nd ed. 1875–1879)
*''
Meyers Konversations-Lexikon
' or ' was a major encyclopedia in the German language that existed in various editions, and by several titles, from 1839 to 1984, when it merged with the '.
Joseph Meyer (1796–1856), who had founded the publishing house in 1826, intended ...
'' (1839–1855; 5th ed. 1893–1897)
*''
Oekonomische Encyklopädie
The ''Oekonomische Encyklopädie'' was a German language encyclopedia started by Johann Georg Krünitz. It appeared in 242 volumes between 1773 and 1858. Each volume has about 600-800 pages, giving a total of about 170,000 pages.
It was origin ...
(General System of State, City, Home and Agriculture)'' Editor
Johann Georg Krünitz (242 Volumes 1773–1858)
*''
Pierers Universal-Lexikon'' (1824–1836; 7th ed. 1888–1893)
*
German Wikipedia
The German Wikipedia (german: Deutschsprachige Wikipedia) is the German-language edition of Wikipedia, a free and publicly editable online encyclopedia.
Founded on March 16, 2001, it is the second-oldest Wikipedia (after the English Wikipedia) ...
(''Deutsche Wikipedia'')
Greek
Encyclopedias written in
Greek
Greek may refer to:
Greece
Anything of, from, or related to Greece, a country in Southern Europe:
*Greeks, an ethnic group.
*Greek language, a branch of the Indo-European language family.
**Proto-Greek language, the assumed last common ancestor ...
.
* ''
Encyclopedic lexicon'': by P.
Gerakakis, I–V volumes, 1861–1865 (Γερακάκης, Πέτρος. ''Λεξικόν εγκυκλοπαίδειας: περιέχον τα κυριωτέρα των επιστημών και τεχνών'')
*''
Helios
In ancient Greek religion and Greek mythology, mythology, Helios (; grc, , , Sun; Homeric Greek: ) is the deity, god and personification of the Sun (Solar deity). His name is also Latinized as Helius, and he is often given the epithets Hyper ...
'': Νεώτερον Εγκυκλοπαιδικόν Λεξικόν, Ήλιος (1945)
*''
Papyrus Larousse Britannica
The ''Papyrus Larousse Britannica'' (''Πάπυρος Larousse Britannica'') is a Greek language encyclopedia of 61 volumes, based on the French encyclopedia ''Grand Larousse encyclopédique'' and the English ''Encyclopædia Britannica
The ...
'': Πάπυρος - Λαρούς - Μπριτάννικα (1975–2004)
*''
Suda
The ''Suda'' or ''Souda'' (; grc-x-medieval, Σοῦδα, Soûda; la, Suidae Lexicon) is a large 10th-century Byzantine encyclopedia of the ancient Mediterranean world, formerly attributed to an author called Soudas (Σούδας) or Souidas ...
'': historical encyclopedia of the ancient Mediterranean world (10th century)
*
Greek Wikipedia (''Ελληνική Βικιπαίδεια'')
Gujarati
Encyclopedias written in
Gujarati.
*''
Bhagavadgomandal'': completed around by
Bhagvatsingh of Gondal with the help of his education minister Chandulal Patel
*''
Gujarati Vishwakosh
''Gujarati Vishwakosh'' ( gu, ગુજરાતી વિશ્વકોશ, ) is an encyclopedia in Gujarati, one of the official languages of India, published by Gujarat Vishwakosh Trust, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India. It can be considered th ...
'' (1985–2009)
Hebrew
Encyclopedias written in
Hebrew
Hebrew (; ; ) is a Northwest Semitic language of the Afroasiatic language family. Historically, it is one of the spoken languages of the Israelites and their longest-surviving descendants, the Jews and Samaritans. It was largely preserved ...
.
*''
Encyclopaedia Hebraica''
*''
Encyclopedia of the Holocaust
The ''Encyclopedia of the Holocaust'' (1990) has been called "the most recognized reference book on the Holocaust". It was published in an English-language translated edition by Macmillan in tandem with the Hebrew language original edition pub ...
''
*
Hebrew Wikipedia
Hebrew Wikipedia ( he, ויקיפדיה העברית, ) is the Hebrew language edition of Wikipedia. This edition was started on 8 July 2003 and contains more than articles as of .
History
Timeline
*8 July 2003: The Hebrew edition of Wikip ...
Hindi
Encyclopedias written in
Hindi
Hindi (Devanāgarī: or , ), or more precisely Modern Standard Hindi (Devanagari: ), is an Indo-Aryan languages, Indo-Aryan language spoken chiefly in the Hindi Belt region encompassing parts of North India, northern, Central India, centr ...
.
*
Agropedia
*
Hindi Wikipedia
The Hindi Wikipedia ( , ) is the Modern Standard Hindi edition of Wikipedia. It was launched in July 2003. As of , it has articles, and ranks 10th in terms of depth among Wikipedias.
In October 2021, there were 72 million page views. It i ...
*''
Hindi Vishvakosh'' (1969-1970)
Webkosh*Hindi translation complete
Hungarian
Encyclopedias written in
Hungarian.
* ''
List of Hungarian encyclopedias''
Icelandic
Encyclopedias written in
Icelandic.
*''
Íslenska alfræðiorðabókin A-Ö''
Ido
Encyclopedias written in
Ido
Ido () is a constructed language derived from Reformed Esperanto, and similarly designed with the goal of being a universal second language for people of diverse backgrounds. To function as an effective ''international auxiliary language'', I ...
.
*
Ido Wikipedia
Ido () is a constructed language derived from Reformed Esperanto, and similarly designed with the goal of being a universal second language for people of diverse backgrounds. To function as an effective ''international auxiliary language'', I ...
Indonesian
Encyclopedias written in
Indonesian language
Indonesian ( ) is the official language, official and national language of Indonesia. It is a standard language, standardized variety (linguistics), variety of Malay language, Malay, an Austronesian languages, Austronesian language that has be ...
.
*''
Ensiklopedi Islam''
*''
Ensiklopedi Nasional Indonesia''
*''
Ensiklopedi umum dalam bahasa Indonesia''
*
Indonesian Wikipedia (''Wikipedia in Indonesia'')
Italian
Encyclopedias written in
Italian
Italian(s) may refer to:
* Anything of, from, or related to the people of Italy over the centuries
** Italians, an ethnic group or simply a citizen of the Italian Republic or Italian Kingdom
** Italian language, a Romance language
*** Regional Ita ...
.
* ''
Conoscere'' (1958–1963)
* ''
Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani
The ''Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani'' ( en, Biographical Dictionary of the Italians) is a biographical dictionary published by the Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana, started in 1925 and completed in 2020. It includes about 40,000 biogra ...
''
* ''
Dizionario enciclopedico italiano'' (1955–)
* ''
Dizionario enciclopedico universale'' (1995), two-volume ''
Corriere della Sera
The ''Corriere della Sera'' (; en, "Evening Courier") is an Italian daily newspaper published in Milan with an average daily circulation of 410,242 copies in December 2015.
First published on 5 March 1876, ''Corriere della Sera'' is one of I ...
'' encyclopedia
* ''
Dizionario storico della Svizzera
The ''Historical Dictionary of Switzerland'' is an encyclopedia on the history of Switzerland that aims to take into account the results of modern historical research in a manner accessible to a broader audience.
The encyclopedia is publishe ...
''
* ''
Enciclopedia Biografica Universale'', Treccani
* ''
Enciclopedia italiana di scienze, lettere ed arti
The ''Enciclopedia Italiana di Scienze, Lettere e Arti'' (Italian for "Italian Encyclopedia of Science, Letters, and Arts"), best known as ''Treccani'' for its developer Giovanni Treccani or ''Enciclopedia Italiana'', is an Italian-language en ...
'' (1929–1960)
* ''Federico II. Enciclopedia fridericiana'', three-volume encyclopaedic work, entirely devoted to the
emperor
An emperor (from la, imperator, via fro, empereor) is a monarch, and usually the sovereign ruler of an empire or another type of imperial realm. Empress, the female equivalent, may indicate an emperor's wife ( empress consort), mother ( e ...
Frederick II and his time
* ''
Vita meravigliosa''
*
Italian Wikipedia
The Italian Wikipedia ( it, Wikipedia in italiano) is the Italian-language edition of Wikipedia. This edition was created on May 11, 2001 and first edited on June 11, 2001. As of , , it has articles and more than registered accounts. It is th ...
(''Wikipedia in italiano'')
Japanese
Encyclopedias written in
Japanese
Japanese may refer to:
* Something from or related to Japan, an island country in East Asia
* Japanese language, spoken mainly in Japan
* Japanese people, the ethnic group that identifies with Japan through ancestry or culture
** Japanese diaspor ...
.
* The
Heibonsha World Encyclopedia
The is one of Japan's two major encyclopedias, the other being the ''Encyclopedia Nipponica''. The ''World Encyclopedia'' is widely held to be the most complete and up-to-date encyclopedia in the Japanese language.
Formats
The Heibonsha ''World ...
(世界大百科事典 Sekai Dai-hyakka Jiten)
Kazakh
Encyclopedias translated into
Kazakh
Kazakh, Qazaq or Kazakhstani may refer to:
* Someone or something related to Kazakhstan
*Kazakhs, an ethnic group
*Kazakh language
*The Kazakh Khanate
* Kazakh cuisine
* Qazakh Rayon, Azerbaijan
*Qazax, Azerbaijan
*Kazakh Uyezd, administrative dis ...
.
* ''
Great Soviet Encyclopedia
The ''Great Soviet Encyclopedia'' (GSE; ) is one of the largest Russian-language encyclopedias, published in the Soviet Union from 1926 to 1990. After 2002, the encyclopedia's data was partially included into the later ''Bolshaya rossiyskaya e ...
''
Korean
Encyclopedias written in
Korean
Korean may refer to:
People and culture
* Koreans, ethnic group originating in the Korean Peninsula
* Korean cuisine
* Korean culture
* Korean language
**Korean alphabet, known as Hangul or Chosŏn'gŭl
**Korean dialects and the Jeju language
** ...
.
* ''
Doosan Encyclopedia
''Doosan Encyclopedia'' is a Korean language encyclopedia published by Doosan Donga (두산동아). The encyclopedia is based on the ''Dong-A Color Encyclopedia'' (동아원색세계대백과사전), which comprises 30 volumes and began to be p ...
''
* ''
Encyclopedia of Korean Culture
The ''Encyclopedia of Korean Culture'' is a Korean language encyclopedia published by the Academy of Korean Studies and DongBang Media Co. The articles in the encyclopedia are aimed at readers who want to learn about Korean culture and history ...
''
* ''
Global World Encyclopedia
''Global World Encyclopedia'' (Korean: ) is a Korean language encyclopedia which was published by Beomhan (범한, Publishing Company) in 2004. Nearly 1500 experts wrote around 138,000 articles about literature, history, science, culture, law, phil ...
''
* ''
Great Korean Encyclopedia
The ''Great Korean Encyclopedia (조선 대백과 사전)'' is a 30-volume encyclopedia published in North Korea. It includes more than 100,000 lemmas, 25,000 visual aids and photos, and more than 5,200 biographical names.
History
The project sta ...
''
* ''
Jibong yuseol
''Jibong yuseol'' ("Topical Discourses of Jibong") is a Korean encyclopedia written by Yi Su-gwang. It was published in 1614 during the reign of King Gwanghaegun. The author was a silhak scholar and a military officer of the mid-Joseon period of ...
''
* ''
Kwangmyong Encyclopedia''
*
Korean Wikipedia
Kurdish
Encyclopedias written in
Kurdish.
* ''
Kurdistanica'' (1992)
Kyrgyz
Encyclopedias written in
Kyrgyz Kyrgyz, Kirghiz or Kyrgyzstani may refer to:
* Someone or something related to Kyrgyzstan
*Kyrgyz people
* Kyrgyz national games
*Kyrgyz language
*Kyrgyz culture
*Kyrgyz cuisine
*Yenisei Kirghiz
*The Fuyü Gïrgïs language in Northeastern China ...
.
* ''
Great Soviet Encyclopedia
The ''Great Soviet Encyclopedia'' (GSE; ) is one of the largest Russian-language encyclopedias, published in the Soviet Union from 1926 to 1990. After 2002, the encyclopedia's data was partially included into the later ''Bolshaya rossiyskaya e ...
''
Latin
Encyclopedias written in
Latin
Latin (, or , ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally a dialect spoken in the lower Tiber area (then known as Latium) around present-day Rome, but through the power ...
.
* ''De proprietatibus rerum'': of Bartholomeus Anglicus
* ''Etymologiae'': of Isidore of Seville
* ''Fons memorabilium universi'': of Domenico Bandini of Arezzo
* ''Liber de natura rerum'': of Thomas of Cantimpré
* ''Natural History (Pliny), Naturalis Historia'': of Pliny the Elder
* ''Nine Books of Disciplines'': by Marcus Terentius Varro
* ''Speculum Maius'': of Vincent of Beauvais
* Latin Wikipedia
Latvian
Encyclopedias written in Latvian language, Latvian.
*''Latviešu konversācijas vārdnīca'', 1927–1940
*''Latvijas padomju enciklopēdija'', 1981–1988
* Latvian Wikipedia (2003)
Leonese
Encyclopedias written in Leonese language, Leonese.
* ''Llionpedia'' (2009)
Lithuanian
Encyclopedias written in Lithuanian language, Lithuanian.
Macedonian
Encyclopedias written in Macedonian language, Macedonian.
*''
Encyclopedia of Yugoslavia'': Macedonian edition; the first encyclopedia published in Macedonian
*Macedonian Wikipedia (Википедија)
Malagasy
Encyclopedias written in Malagasy.
*''Rakibolana Rakipahalalana''
*Malagasy Wikipedia
Malayalam
Encyclopedias written in Malayalam language, Malayalam.
* ''Malayalam Britannica''
* ''Puranic Encyclopedia'' ''Vettom Mani'': published By DC Books
*''Sarvavijnanakosam, Sarva Vijyana Kosham''
* ''Viswasahityavijnanakosam, Viswa Sahitya Vijnanakosam''
* Malayalam Wikipedia
Norwegian
Encyclopedias written in Norwegian language, Norwegian.
*''Caplex''
*''Store norske leksikon''
*Norwegian Wikipedia
Persian
Encyclopedias written in Persian language, Persian.
*''Dehkhoda Dictionary'' (''Loghatnameh Dehkhoda'')
*''Encyclopaedia of Persian Language and Literature''
*''Encyclopedia of Iran and Islam''
*''The Encyclopedia of Iranian Old Music'' (2000)
*''Encyclopedia of Islam World''
*''Encyclopedia Islamica''
*''The Persian Encyclopedia''
*''Roshd Encyclopedia, Encyclopedia of Sophistication'' (2003)
*''Treasure Box of Knowledge'' (1993)
*Persian Wikipedia (2004)
Polish
Encyclopedias written in Polish language, Polish.
*''Britannica (Encyclopædia Britannica - Polish edition)'': 49 vols (1997-2005)
*''Encyklopedia białych plam'': 20 vols (2000-2006)
*''Encyklopedia nowej generacji E2.0'' (2008)
*''Encyklopedia ogólna wiedzy ludzkiej'': 12 vols (1872-1877)
*''Encyklopedia podręczna ilustrowana według 2 najnowszego wydania "Macierzy Polskiej" we Lwowie, uzupełniona i opracowana do użytku naszych czytelników'': 4 vols (1906)
*''Encyklopedia Polski'' (''Encyclopedia of Poland''; 1996)
*''Encyklopedia popularna ilustrowana treść wszystkich gałęzi wiedzy ludzkiej, podana przystępnie'' 4 vols (1909-1912)
*''Encyklopedia Powszechna Kieszonkowa'' (1888)
*''Encyklopedia Powszechna PWN'': 4 vols (1973-1976)
*''Encyklopedia Powszechna PWN (2009), Encyklopedia Powszechna PWN'': 30 vols (2009-2010)
*''Encyklopedia Powszechna Ultima Thule'': 10 vols (1927-1939)
*''Encyklopedia staropolska ilustrowana'': 4 vols (1900-1903)
*''Wielka Encyklopedia PWN, Great Encyclopedia of PWN (Wielka Encyklopedia PWN)'': 31 vols (2001-2005)
*''Wielka Encyklopedia Powszechna PWN, Great Universal Encyclopedia of PWN (Wielka Encyklopedia Powszechna PWN)'' : 12 vols (1962-1970)
*''Ilustrowana encyklopedia'': 6 vols (1925-1938)
*''Internetowa encyklopedia PWN, Internet PWN Encyclopedia (Internetowa encyklopedia PWN)'': also referred to as ''Nowa Encyklopedia Powszechna PWN''; a free Internet encyclopedia published by PWN
*''Nowa Encyklopedia Powszechna PWN'': 8 vols (2004)
*''Nowe Ateny Albo Akademiia Wszelkiej Sciencyi Pełna, Na Różne Tytuły Jak Na Classes Podzielona, Mądrym Dla Memoryjału, Idiotom Dla Nauki, Politykom Dla Praktyki, Melankolikom Dla Rozrywki Erygowana'' (1745-1746)
*''Popularna encyklopedia powszechna'' 20 vols (1994-1998)
*''S.Orgelbranda Encyklopedia Powszechna'': edition I (1859-1868), edition II (1872-1876), edition III (1898, ''Orgelbranda Encyklopedia powszechna z ilustracjami i mapami''); 28 vols
*''Wielka encyklopedia Oxford'': 20 vols (2008)
*''Wielka encyklopedia powszechna ilustrowana'': 55 vols (1890-1914)
*''Wielka ilustrowana encyklopedia powszechna'': 20 vols (1929-1938)
*''Zbiór potrzebniejszych wiadomości'' (1781)
* Polish Wikipedia
Portuguese
Encyclopedias written in Portuguese language, Portuguese.
*''Barsa (encyclopedia), Barsa'' -
*''Biblioteca Universal'': published by Texto Editora (paper, multimedia and online)
*''Diciopédia'': published by Porto Editora (multimedia and online)
* ''Enciclopédia Luso-Brasileira de Cultura'': published by Editorial Verbo (1963–1995); 22 volumes
* ''Enciclopédia Verbo Edição Século XXI'': published by Editorial Verbo (since 1998); 29 volumes
*''Grande Enciclopédia Portuguesa e Brasileira'': 40 volumes and later supplements (since 1936)
*''Infopédia'': published by Porto Editora (online)
* Portuguese Wikipedia
Romanian
Encyclopedias written in Romanian language, Romanian.
* ''Dicționar enciclopedic român'' (1962–1966)
* ''Enciclopedia Cugetarea'' (1940, 1999)
* ''Enciclopedia Română'' (1899–1904)
* ''Lexiconul Tehnic Român'' (1948–1968)
* Romanian Wikipedia
Also, encyclopedias written in Moldavian language, Moldavian:
* ''Encyclopedia of Literature and Art of Moldavia'' ("Enciclopedia literaturii și a artei din Moldova"): a two-volume encyclopedia published by the Redacţia Principală Enciclopediei Sovietice Moldoveneşti, in 1985-1986
* ''Moldavian Soviet Encyclopedia'' ("Enciclopedia sovietico-moldoveană"): an eight-volume encyclopedia published by the Redacţia Principală Enciclopediei Sovietice Moldoveneşti, in 1970-1981
* ''Popular Medical Encyclopedia'' ("Enciclopedia medicală curentă"): a one-volume encyclopedia published by the Redacţia Principală Enciclopediei Sovietice Moldoveneşti, in 1984
* :mo:, Moldavian Wikipedia (closed)
Russian
* Encyclopedias written in Russian language, Russian.
*''Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary'' (Энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона, 1890–1906)
*''Encyclopedia of Domestic Animation'' (Энциклопедия отечественной мультипликации)
* ''Encyclopedic lexicon'' (w:ru:Энциклопедический лексикон, Энциклопедический лексикон): not finished, letters А–Д (1834–1841)
* ''Geographical-statistical dictionary of Russian Empire'' (w:ru:Географическо-статистический словарь Российской Империи, Географическо-статистический словарь Российской Империи) (1863–1885)
*''Great Russian Encyclopedia'' (Большая Российская энциклопедия, БРЭ)
*''
Great Soviet Encyclopedia
The ''Great Soviet Encyclopedia'' (GSE; ) is one of the largest Russian-language encyclopedias, published in the Soviet Union from 1926 to 1990. After 2002, the encyclopedia's data was partially included into the later ''Bolshaya rossiyskaya e ...
'' (Большая Советская энциклопедия, БСЭ)
*''Soviet Encyclopedic Dictionary'' (Советский Энциклопедический Словарь, СЭС)
*Russian Wikipedia (''Русская Википедия'')
Sanskrit
Encyclopedias written in Sanskrit
* Brihat Samhita:of Varāhamihira
* Siribhoovalaya:of Kumudendu Muni
* Sanskrit Wikipedia
* Abhidharma Mahāvibhāṣa Śāstra
Serbian
Encyclopedias written in Serbian language, Serbian.
*''
Encyclopædia Britannica
The ( Latin for "British Encyclopædia") is a general knowledge English-language encyclopaedia. It is published by Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.; the company has existed since the 18th century, although it has changed ownership various ...
'' (concise edition, Serbian translation)
*''
Encyclopedia of Yugoslavia'' (''Енциклопедија Југославије''; 1955–1971)
*''
General Encyclopedia of the Yugoslavian Lexicographical Institute'' (''Opća enciklopedija Jugoslavenskog leksikografskog zavoda'')
*''Mala Prosvetina Enciklopedija'' (1985) (''Мала Просветина Енциклопедија - Prosveta's Small Encyclopedia'')
*''Srpska Porodična Enciklopedija'' (''Српска Породична Енциклопедија - Serbian Family Encyclopedia'')
*''Vojna Enciklopedija'' (''Војна Енциклопедија - Military Encyclopedia'')
*Serbian Wikipedia (Википедија на српском језику)
Sinhalese
Encyclopedias written in Sinhalese language, Sinhala.
*''Sinhalese Encyclopaedia'' (සිංහල විශ්වකෝෂය)
* Sinhalese Wikipedia (සිංහල විකිපීඩියා)
Slovak
Encyclopedias written in Slovak language, Slovak.
*''Slovenský náučný slovník''. 3 volumes 1932. First general encyclopedia in Slovak language.
*''Pyramída''. Published between 1971 and 1990 in journal form (224 issues).
*''Encyklopédia Slovenska''. 6 volumes, 1977–1982. Focused on Slovakia.
*''Malá slovenská encyklopédia''. 1 volume 1993
*''Encyclopaedia Beliana''. 20 planned volumes, 1999–, 9 volumes published as of 2021
*''Všeobecný encyklopedický slovník''. 2002, four volumes
*''Slovak Wikipedia''. 2003–
*''Univerzum – všeobecná obrazová encyklopédia A - Ž''. 1 volume, 2011
Slovene
Encyclopedias written in Slovene language, Slovene.
*''Enciklopedija Slovenije''
*''Slovenski veliki leksikon'' (Mladinska knjiga, 2003–2005): set of 3 volumes: , ,
*Slovene Wikipedia (''Slovenska Wikipedija'')
Spanish
Encyclopedias written in Spanish.
*''Barsa (encyclopedia), Barsa''
*''Diccionario Enciclopédico Espasa''
*''Diccionario Enciclopédico Hispano-Americano de Literatura, Ciencias y Artes'': Barcelona, Montaner y Simón, 1887–1899, reprints and appendices up to 1910: very readable articles, many written by known Spanish scholars of the day.; reprinted by the London editor Walter M. Jackson (C. H. Simonds Company, Impresores, Boston, Estados Unidos de Norte América)
*''Enciclonet''
*''Enciclopedia Combi Visual''
*''Enciclopedia Cousteau Mundo Submarino''
*''Enciclopedia Estudiantil Editorial Codex''
*''La Enciclopedia del Estudiante''
*''Enciclopedia Encarta''
*''Enciclopedia Jurídica Online'': from Lawi; for Latin America and Spain; available online; edited by lawyers and academics
*''Enciclopedia Labor''
*''Enciclopedia Libre, Enciclopedia Libre Universal'': also known as ''Enciclopedia Libre''
*''Enciclopedia Salvat''
*''Enciclopedia Temática Guinness''
*''Enciclopedia Espasa, Enciclopedia universal ilustrada europeo-Americana'': the biggest encyclopedia of its time; also known as ''Enciclopedia Espasa'' or ''Enciclopedia Espasa-Calpe''
*''Enciclopedia Universal Micronet''
*''Gran Enciclopedia Aragonesa''
*''Gran Enciclopedia Asturiana''
*''Gran Enciclopedia Extremeña''
*''Gran Enciclopedia de Andalucía''
*''Gran Enciclopedia Gallega''
*''Gran enciclopedia planeta'': 20 volumes, DVD and online encyclopedia, 2004
*''El Libro de los 1001 porqués''
*'':es:Lo sé todo, Lo sé todo''
*''Monitor: enciclopedia Salvat para todos'': 13 volumes, 1965–70
*''Nueva enciclopedia cumbre'': published by Grolier in 14 volumes and available online
*''Nueva enciclopedia Durvan''
*''El Nuevo Tesoro de la Juventud'': published by Grolier in 20 volumes
*Spanish Wikipedia (''Wikipedia en español'')
Swedish
Encyclopedias written in Swedish language, Swedish.
*''Bonniers familjelexikon'' (20 volumes, 1983–1986)
*''Bra böckers lexikon'' (4 editions of 25 volumes each, 1973–1995)
*''Focus (encyclopedia), Focus'' (5 volumes, 1958–1960, introducing a new era of smaller modular encyclopedias, several later editions)
*''Kunskapens bok'' (6 editions, 8 or 9 volumes each, 1937–1959)
*''Lexikon 2000'' (25 volumes, 1995)
*''Nationalencyklopedin'' (20 volumes, 1989–1996)
*''Nordisk familjebok'' (1876–1899; 2nd ed. 1904–1926)
*''Nordisk familjebok'' (editions 2-4 of 20+ volumes each, 1904–1957)
*Susning.nu: a Swedish online wiki started in 2001; anyone-can-edit encyclopedia until 2004; shut down in 2009
*''Svensk uppslagsbok'' (2 editions, 31 and 32 volumes, 1929–1955)
*''Svenska uppslagsverk'':
''Svenska uppslagsverk''
/ref> a comprehensive bibliography maintained by collector Christofer Psilander
*Swedish Wikipedia (Svenskspråkiga Wikipedia)
Tajik
Encyclopedia translated into Tajik language, Tajik.
*''Great Soviet Encyclopedia
The ''Great Soviet Encyclopedia'' (GSE; ) is one of the largest Russian-language encyclopedias, published in the Soviet Union from 1926 to 1990. After 2002, the encyclopedia's data was partially included into the later ''Bolshaya rossiyskaya e ...
''
Tamil
Encyclopedias written in Tamil language, Tamil.
* Kalaikkaḷañciyam (Encyclopedia) (தமிழில் கலைக்களஞ்சியம்) - 10 voiumes. 15,000 articles.
* Kulandaikal Kalaikkaḷañciyam (Children's Encyclopedia) - 10 volumes
* Arivyal Kalaikkaḷañciyam (Science Encyclopedia) 19 volumes (Tanjavur Tamil University)
* Vazviyal Kalaikkaḷañciyam (Humanities Encyclopedia) 15 volumes (Tanjavur Tamil University)
* Marutuva Kalaikkaḷañciyam, (Medical Encyclopedia) - 14 volumes.
* Isai Kalaikkaḷañciyam (Music Encyclopedia) - 3 volumes
*''Encyclopædia Britannica'': 28,000 articles: a three-volume encyclopaedia of selected articles from the English version and special articles on Tamil culture and history (பிரிட்டானிக்கா தகவல் களஞ்சியம்)
*''Encyclopaedia of Herbs'' (மூலிகைக் கலைக்களஞ்சியம்)
*''Islamic Encyclopaedia'': written by Abdul Raheem (இஸ்லாமியக் கலைக்களஞ்சியம்)
*Tamil Wikipedia: Currently has 1,38,627 articles on various fields; one of the main resources for articles in Tamil language
Thai
* ''Thai Junior Encyclopedia'' (สารานุกรมไทยฉบับเยาวชน)
* Thai Wikipedia
Turkish
Encyclopedias written in Turkish language, Turkish.
* ''Anabritannica''
Turkmen
Encyclopedia translated into Turken language, Turkmen.
*''Great Soviet Encyclopedia
The ''Great Soviet Encyclopedia'' (GSE; ) is one of the largest Russian-language encyclopedias, published in the Soviet Union from 1926 to 1990. After 2002, the encyclopedia's data was partially included into the later ''Bolshaya rossiyskaya e ...
''
Ukrainian
Encyclopedias written in Ukrainian language, Ukrainian.
* ''Encyclopedia of Cybernetics'' (''Енциклопедія кібернетики'')
* ''Encyclopedia of Ecology'' (''Екологічна енциклопедія'')
* ''Encyclopedia of Education'' (''Енциклопедія освіти'')
* ''Encyclopedia of History of Ukraine'' (''Енциклопедія історії України'')
* ''Encyclopedia of Literature Studies'' (''Енциклопедія літературознавства'')
* ''Encyclopedia of Modern Ukraine'' (''Енциклопедія сучасної України'')
* ''Encyclopedia of Psychology'' (''Психологічна енциклопедія'')
* ''Encyclopedia of Sociology'' (''Соціологічна енциклопедія'')
* ''Encyclopedia of the Ukrainian Language'' (''Енциклопедія "Українська мова"'')
* ''Encyclopedia of Ukrainіan Studies'' (''Енциклопедія українознавства'')
* ''Encyclopedia of Ukrainіan Diaspora'' (''Енциклопедія української діаспори'')
* ''Encyclopedic Dictionary of Astronomy'' (''Астрономічний енциклопедичний словник'')
* ''Encyclopedic Dictionary of Philosophy'' (''Філософський енциклопедичний словник'')
* ''Encyclopedic Dictionary of Political Science'' (''Політологічний енциклопедичний словник'')
* ''Encyclopedia Leopoliensis'' (''Енциклопедія Львова'')
* ''Geographical Encyclopedia of Ukraine'' (''Географічна енциклопедія України'')
* ''Legal Encyclopedia'' (''Юридична енциклопедія'')
* ''Medical Encyclopedia'' (''Медична енциклопедія'')
* ''Mining Encyclopedia'' (''Гірнича енциклопедія'')
* ''Mining Encyclopediс Dictionary'' (''Гірничий енциклопедичний словник'')
* ''Pharmaceutical Encyclopedia'' (''Фармацевтична енциклопедія'')
* ''Shevchenko Encyclopedia'' (''Шевченківська енциклопедія'')
* ''Ternopil Encyclopedic Dictionary'' (''Тернопільський енциклопедичний словник'')
* ''Ukrainian Agricultural Encyclopedia'' (''Українська сільськогосподарська енциклопедія'')
* ''Ukrainian Diplomatic Encyclopedia'' (''Українська дипломатична енциклопедія'')
* ''Ukrainian Encyclopedia of Jazz'' (''Українська енциклопедія джазу'')
* ''Ukrainian General Encyclopedia'' (''Українська загальна енциклопедія'')
* ''Ukrainian Literary Encyclopedia'' (''Українська літературна енциклопедія'')
* ''Ukrainian Pedagogical Encyclopedic Dictionary'' (''Український педагогічний енциклопедичний словник'')
* ''Ukrainian Small Encyclopedia'' (''Українська мала енциклопедія'')
* ''Ukrainian Soviet Encyclopedia'' (''Українська радянська енциклопедія'')
* ''Ukrainian Soviet Encyclopedic Dictionary'' (''Український радянський енциклопедичний словник'')
* ''Universal Encyclopedic Dictionary'' (''Універсальний словник-енциклопедія'', 1999, last updated in 2006)
* Ukrainian Wikipedia (''Українська Вікіпедія'')
Urdu
Encyclopedias written in Urdu language, Urdu.
* ''Bahar-e-Shariat''
* ''Minhaj ul Muslimeen''
* ''Urdu Encyclopaedia of Islam''
* ''Urdu Wikipedia''
Uzbek
*''Uzbek Soviet Encyclopedia'' (1971–80; 14 vol.)
*''Uzbek National Encyclopedia'' (2000–06; 12 vol.)
Vietnamese
Encyclopedias written in Vietnamese language, Vietnamese.
* ''Lịch triều hiến chương loại chí''
* ''Từ điển Bách khoa toàn thư Việt Nam''
Welsh
Encyclopedias written in Welsh language, Welsh.
*''Encyclopaedia Cambrensis'' (''Gwyddoniadur Cymraeg'')
*''Encyclopædia of Wales, Gwyddoniadur Cymru yr Academi Gymreig'' (also in English)
See also
* Lists of encyclopedias
References
{{Lists of encyclopedias
Encyclopedias by language,
Lists of encyclopedias
Lists by language, Encyclopedias
Lists of reference books