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Events


Pre-1600

* 1513 – Having spotted land on March 27, Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de León comes ashore on what is now the U.S. state of Florida, landing somewhere between the modern city of St. Augustine and the mouth of the St. Johns River.


1601–1900

* 1725J. S. Bach's cantata ''Bleib bei uns, denn es will Abend werden'', BWV 6, is first performed in Leipzig on Easter Monday. * 1755Commodore William James captures the Maratha fortress of Suvarnadurg on the west coast of India. * 1792 – The Coinage Act is passed by Congress, establishing the United States Mint. * 1800
Ludwig van Beethoven Ludwig van Beethoven (baptised 17 December 177026 March 1827) was a German composer and pianist. He is one of the most revered figures in the history of Western music; his works rank among the most performed of the classical music repertoire ...
leads the premiere of his First Symphony in Vienna. * 1801French Revolutionary Wars: In the Battle of Copenhagen a British Royal Navy squadron defeats a hastily assembled, smaller, mostly-volunteer Dano-Norwegian Navy at high cost, forcing
Denmark Denmark is a Nordic countries, Nordic country in Northern Europe. It is the metropole and most populous constituent of the Kingdom of Denmark,, . also known as the Danish Realm, a constitutionally unitary state that includes the Autonomous a ...
out of the Second League of Armed Neutrality. * 1863American Civil War: The largest in a series of Southern bread riots occurs in Richmond, Virginia. * 1865 – American Civil War: Defeat at the Third Battle of Petersburg forces the Army of Northern Virginia and the Confederate government to abandon Richmond, Virginia. * 1885 – Canadian Cree warriors attack the village of Frog Lake, killing nine.


1901–present

* 1902Dmitry Sipyagin, Minister of Interior of the
Russian Empire The Russian Empire was an empire that spanned most of northern Eurasia from its establishment in November 1721 until the proclamation of the Russian Republic in September 1917. At its height in the late 19th century, it covered about , roughl ...
, is assassinated in the Mariinsky Palace,
Saint Petersburg Saint Petersburg, formerly known as Petrograd and later Leningrad, is the List of cities and towns in Russia by population, second-largest city in Russia after Moscow. It is situated on the Neva, River Neva, at the head of the Gulf of Finland ...
. * 1902 – "Electric Theatre", the first full-time movie theater in the United States, opens in
Los Angeles Los Angeles, often referred to by its initials L.A., is the List of municipalities in California, most populous city in the U.S. state of California, and the commercial, Financial District, Los Angeles, financial, and Culture of Los Angeles, ...
. * 1911 – The Australian Bureau of Statistics conducts the country's first national census. * 1912 – The ill-fated begins sea trials. * 1917American entry into World War I: President Wilson asks the U.S. Congress for a declaration of war on Germany. * 1921 – The Autonomous Government of Khorasan, a military government encompassing the modern state of
Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI) and also known as Persia, is a country in West Asia. It borders Iraq to the west, Turkey, Azerbaijan, and Armenia to the northwest, the Caspian Sea to the north, Turkmenistan to the nort ...
, is established. * 1930 – After the mysterious death of Empress Zewditu, Haile Selassie is proclaimed emperor of
Ethiopia Ethiopia, officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, is a landlocked country located in the Horn of Africa region of East Africa. It shares borders with Eritrea to the north, Djibouti to the northeast, Somalia to the east, Ken ...
. * 1954 – A 19-month-old infant is swept up in the ocean tides at Hermosa Beach, California. Local photographer John L. Gaunt photographs the incident; 1955 Pulitzer winner " Tragedy by the Sea". * 1956 – '' As the World Turns'' and '' The Edge of Night'' premiere on CBS. The two soaps become the first daytime dramas to debut in the 30-minute format. * 1964 – The Soviet Union launches Zond 1. * 1969LOT Polish Airlines Flight 165 crashes into the Polica mountain near Zawoja, Poland, killing 53. * 1972 – Actor
Charlie Chaplin Sir Charles Spencer Chaplin (16 April 188925 December 1977) was an English comic actor, filmmaker, and composer who rose to fame in the era of silent film. He became a worldwide icon through his screen persona, the Tramp, and is considered o ...
returns to the United States for the first time since being labeled a communist during the Red Scare in the early 1950s. * 1973 – Launch of the LexisNexis computerized legal research service. * 1975Vietnam War: Thousands of civilian refugees flee from Quảng Ngãi Province in front of advancing North Vietnamese troops. *
1976 Events January * January 2 – The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights enters into force. * January 5 – The Pol Pot regime proclaims a new constitution for Democratic Kampuchea. * January 18 – Full diplomatic ...
– Prince Norodom Sihanouk resigns as leader of Cambodia and is placed under house arrest. * 1979 – A Soviet bio-warfare laboratory at Sverdlovsk accidentally releases airborne anthrax spores, killing 66 plus an unknown amount of livestock. * 1980 – United States President Jimmy Carter signs the Crude Oil Windfall Profits Tax Act. * 1982Falklands War: Argentina invades the Falkland Islands. * 1986Alabama governor George Wallace, a former segregationist, best known for the " Stand in the Schoolhouse Door", announces that he will not seek a fifth four-year term and will retire from public life upon the end of his term in January 1987. * 1989Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev arrives in Havana, Cuba, to meet with Fidel Castro in an attempt to mend strained relations. * 1991Rita Johnston becomes the first female Premier of a Canadian province when she succeeds William Vander Zalm (who had resigned) as Premier of British Columbia. * 1992 – In New York, Mafia boss John Gotti is convicted of murder and racketeering and is later sentenced to life in prison. * 1992 – Forty-two civilians are massacred in the town of Bijeljina in
Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina, sometimes known as Bosnia-Herzegovina and informally as Bosnia, is a country in Southeast Europe. Situated on the Balkans, Balkan Peninsula, it borders Serbia to the east, Montenegro to the southeast, and Croatia to th ...
. * 2002
Israel Israel, officially the State of Israel, is a country in West Asia. It Borders of Israel, shares borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria to the north-east, Jordan to the east, Egypt to the south-west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the west. Isr ...
i forces surround the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem, into which armed Palestinians had retreated. * 2004Islamist terrorists involved in the 11 March 2004 Madrid attacks attempt to bomb the Spanish high-speed train AVE near
Madrid Madrid ( ; ) is the capital and List of largest cities in Spain, most populous municipality of Spain. It has almost 3.5 million inhabitants and a Madrid metropolitan area, metropolitan area population of approximately 7 million. It i ...
; the attack is thwarted. * 2006 – Over 60
tornado A tornado is a violently rotating column of air that is in contact with the surface of Earth and a cumulonimbus cloud or, in rare cases, the base of a cumulus cloud. It is often referred to as a twister, whirlwind or cyclone, although the ...
es break out in the United States; Tennessee is hardest hit with 29 people killed. * 2011
India India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ...
wins the Cricket World Cup for the second time in history under the captaincy of MS Dhoni. * 2012 – A mass shooting at Oikos University in California leaves seven people dead and three injured. *2012 – UTair Flight 120 crashes after takeoff from Roshchino International Airport in Tyumen, Russia, killing 33 and injuring 10.Translated article
(Note: this translation was made automatically from the original (in Russian) and has low technical quality, lends itself only to specific queries).
* 2014 – A spree shooting occurs at the Fort Hood army base in Texas, with four dead, including the gunman, and 16 others injured. * 2015 – Gunmen attack Garissa University College in Kenya, killing at least 148 people and wounding 79 others. * 2015 – Four men steal items worth up to £200 million from an underground safe deposit facility in London's Hatton Garden area in what has been called the "largest burglary in English legal history." * 2020COVID-19 pandemic: The total number of confirmed cases reach one million. * 2021 – At least 49 people are killed in a train derailment in Taiwan after a truck accidentally rolls onto the track. * 2021 – A Capitol Police officer is killed and another injured when an attacker rams his car into a barricade outside the
United States Capitol The United States Capitol, often called the Capitol or the Capitol Building, is the Seat of government, seat of the United States Congress, the United States Congress, legislative branch of the Federal government of the United States, federal g ...
. * 2024Viertola school shooting: A 12-year-old pupil is killed and two others injured by a shooter of the same age in Vantaa, Finland. * 2025Liberation Day tariffs: U.S. President Donald Trump announces sweeping worldwide tariffs.


Births


Pre-1600

* 181
Emperor Xian of Han Emperor Xian of Han (2 April 181 – 21 April 234), personal name Liu Xie (劉協), courtesy name Bohe, was the 14th and last Emperor of China, emperor of the Han dynasty#Eastern Han (25–220 AD), Eastern Han dynasty of China. He reigned from ...
, Chinese emperor (died 234) * 747
Charlemagne Charlemagne ( ; 2 April 748 – 28 January 814) was List of Frankish kings, King of the Franks from 768, List of kings of the Lombards, King of the Lombards from 774, and Holy Roman Emperor, Emperor of what is now known as the Carolingian ...
, Frankish king (died 814) * 1473John Corvinus, Hungarian noble (died 1504) * 1545Elisabeth of Valois (died 1568) * 1565Cornelis de Houtman, Dutch explorer (died 1599) * 1586Pietro Della Valle, Italian traveler (died 1652)


1601–1900

* 1602Mary of Jesus of Ágreda, Franciscan abbess (died 1665) * 1618Francesco Maria Grimaldi, Italian mathematician and physicist (died 1663) * 1647Maria Sibylla Merian, German-Dutch botanist and illustrator (died 1717) * 1653Prince George of Denmark (died 1708) * 1696Francesca Cuzzoni, Italian operatic soprano (died 1778) * 1719Johann Wilhelm Ludwig Gleim, German poet (died 1803) * 1725Giacomo Casanova, Italian explorer and author (died 1798) * 1755Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin, French lawyer and politician (died 1826) * 1788Francisco Balagtas, Filipino poet and author (died 1862) * 1788 – Wilhelmine Reichard, German balloonist (died 1848) * 1789Lucio Norberto Mansilla, Argentinian general and politician (died 1871) * 1792Francisco de Paula Santander, Colombian general and politician, 4th President of the Republic of the New Granada (died 1840) * 1798August Heinrich Hoffmann von Fallersleben, German poet and academic (died 1874) * 1805Hans Christian Andersen, Danish novelist, short story writer, and poet (died 1875) * 1814Henry L. Benning, American general and judge (died 1875) * 1814 – Erastus Brigham Bigelow, American inventor (died 1879) * 1827William Holman Hunt, English soldier and painter (died 1910) * 1835Jacob Nash Victor, American engineer (died 1907) * 1838Léon Gambetta, French lawyer and politician, 45th Prime Minister of France (died 1882) * 1840Émile Zola, French novelist, playwright, journalist (died 1902) * 1841Clément Ader, French engineer, designed the Ader Avion III (died 1926) * 1842Dominic Savio, Italian Catholic saint, adolescent student of Saint John Bosco (died 1857) * 1861Iván Persa, Slovenian priest and author (died 1935) * 1862Nicholas Murray Butler, American philosopher and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1947) * 1869Hughie Jennings, American baseball player and manager (died 1928) * 1870Edmund Dwyer-Gray, Irish-Australian politician, 29th Premier of Tasmania (died 1945)R. P. Davis
'Dwyer-Gray, Edmund John Chisholm (1870–1945)'
, '' Australian Dictionary of Biography'', Volume 8, Melbourne University Press, 1981, pp 390–391.
* 1875Walter Chrysler, American businessman, founded Chrysler (died 1940) * 1875 – William Donne, English cricketer and captain (died 1942) * 1884J. C. Squire, English poet, author, and historian (died 1958) * 1888Neville Cardus, English cricket and music writer (died 1975) * 1891Jack Buchanan, Scottish entertainer (died 1957) * 1891 – Max Ernst, German painter, sculptor, and poet (died 1976) * 1891 – Tristão de Bragança Cunha, Indian nationalist and anti-colonial activist from Goa (died 1958) * 1896Johnny Golden, American golfer (died 1936) * 1898Harindranath Chattopadhyay, Indian poet, actor and politician (died 1990) * 1898 – Chiungtze C. Tsen, Chinese mathematician (died 1940) * 1900Roberto Arlt, Argentinian journalist, author, and playwright (died 1942) * 1900 – Anis Fuleihan, Cypriot-American pianist, composer, and conductor (died 1970) * 1900 – Alfred Strange, English footballer (died 1978)


1901–present

* 1902Jan Tschichold, German-Swiss graphic designer and typographer (died 1974) * 1902 – Menachem Mendel Schneerson, the seventh Lubavitcher Rebbe (died 1994) * 1903Lionel Chevrier, Canadian lawyer and politician, 27th Canadian Minister of Justice (died 1987) * 1906Alphonse-Marie Parent, Canadian priest and educator (died 1970) * 1907Harald Andersson, American-Swedish discus thrower (died 1985) * 1907 – Luke Appling, American baseball player and manager (died 1991) * 1908Buddy Ebsen, American actor and dancer (died 2003) * 1910Paul Triquet, Canadian general, Victoria Cross recipient (died 1980) * 1910 – Chico Xavier, Brazilian spiritual medium (died 2002) * 1914Alec Guinness, English actor (died 2000) * 1919Delfo Cabrera, Argentinian runner and soldier (died 1981) * 1920Gerald Bouey, Canadian lieutenant and civil servant (died 2004) * 1920 – Jack Stokes, English animator and director (died 2013) * 1920 – Jack Webb, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (died 1982) * 1922John C. Whitehead, American banker and politician, 9th United States Deputy Secretary of State (died 2015) * 1923Gloria Henry, actress (died 2021) * 1923 – Johnny Paton, Scottish footballer, coach, and manager (died 2015) * 1923 – G. Spencer-Brown, English mathematician, psychologist, and author (died 2016) * 1924Bobby Ávila, Mexican baseball player (died 2004) * 1925George MacDonald Fraser, Scottish author and screenwriter (died 2008) * 1925 – Hans Rosenthal, German radio and television host (died 1987) * 1926Jack Brabham, Australian race car driver (died 2014) * 1926 – Rudra Rajasingham, Sri Lankan police officer and diplomat (died 2006) * 1927Carmen Basilio, American boxer and soldier (died 2012) * 1927 – Howard Callaway, American soldier and politician, 11th United States Secretary of the Army (died 2014) * 1927 – Rita Gam, American actress (died 2016) * 1927 – Billy Pierce, American baseball player and sportscaster (died 2015) * 1927 – Kenneth Tynan, English author and critic (died 1980) * 1928Joseph Bernardin, American cardinal (died 1996) * 1928 – Serge Gainsbourg, French singer-songwriter, actor, and director (died 1991) * 1928 – Roy Masters, English-American radio host (died 2021) * 1928 – David Robinson, Northern Irish horticulturist and academic (died 2004) * 1929Ed Dorn, American poet and educator (died 1999) * 1930Roddy Maude-Roxby, English actor * 1931Keith Hitchins, American historian (died 2020) * 1931 – Vladimir Kuznetsov, Russian javelin thrower (died 1986) * 1932Edward Egan, American cardinal (died 2015) * 1933György Konrád, Hungarian sociologist and author (died 2019) * 1934Paul Cohen, American mathematician and theorist (died 2007) * 1934 – Brian Glover, English wrestler and actor (died 1997) * 1934 – Carl Kasell, American journalist and game show host (died 2018) * 1934 – Richard Portman, American sound engineer (died 2017) * 1934 – Dovid Shmidel, Austrian-born Israeli rabbi * 1936Shaul Ladany, Serbian-Israeli race walker and engineer * 1937Dick Radatz, American baseball player (died 2005) * 1938John Larsson, Swedish 17th General of The Salvation Army (died 2022) * 1938 – Booker Little, American trumpet player and composer (died 1961) * 1938 – Al Weis, American baseball player * 1939Marvin Gaye, American singer-songwriter (died 1984) * 1939 – Anthony Lake, American academic and diplomat, 18th United States National Security Advisor * 1939 – Lise Thibault, Canadian journalist and politician, 27th Lieutenant Governor of Quebec * 1940Donald Jackson, Canadian figure skater and coach * 1940 – Mike Hailwood, English motorcycle racer (died 1981) * 1940 – Penelope Keith, English actress * 1941Dr. Demento, American radio host * 1941 – Sonny Throckmorton, American country singer-songwriter * 1942Leon Russell, American singer-songwriter and pianist (died 2016) * 1942 – Roshan Seth, Indian-English actor * 1943Michael Boyce, Baron Boyce, South African-English admiral and politician, Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports (died 2022) * 1943 – Caterina Bueno, Italian singer (died 2007) * 1943 – Larry Coryell, American jazz guitarist (died 2017) * 1943 – Antonio Sabàto, Sr., Italian actor (died 2021) * 1944Bill Malinchak, American football player * 1945Jürgen Drews, German singer-songwriter * 1945 – Guy Fréquelin, French race car driver * 1945 – Linda Hunt, American actress * 1945 – Reggie Smith, American baseball player and coach * 1945 – Don Sutton, American baseball player and sportscaster (died 2021) * 1945 – Anne Waldman, American poet *
1946 1946 (Roman numerals, MCMXLVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1946th year of the Common Era (CE) and ''Anno Domini'' (AD) designations, the 946th year of the 2nd millennium, the 46th year of the 20th centur ...
Richard Collinge, New Zealand cricketer * 1946 – David Heyes, English politician * 1946 – Sue Townsend, English author and playwright (died 2014) * 1946 – Kurt Winter, Canadian guitarist and songwriter (died 1997) * 1947Paquita la del Barrio, Mexican singer, songwriter and actress (died 2025) * 1947 – Tua Forsström, Finnish writer * 1947 – Emmylou Harris, American singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1947 – Camille Paglia, American author and critic * 1948Roald Als, Danish author and illustrator * 1948 – Dimitris Mitropanos, Greek singer (died 2012) * 1948 – Daniel Okrent, American journalist and author * 1948 – Joan D. Vinge, American author * 1949Paul Gambaccini, American-English radio and television host * 1949 – Bernd Müller, German footballer * 1949 – Pamela Reed, American actress * 1949 – David Robinson, American drummer * 1950Lynn Westmoreland, American politician * 1951Ayako Okamoto, Japanese golfer * 1952Lennart Fagerlund, Swedish cyclist * 1952 – Will Hoy, English race car driver (died 2002) * 1952 – Leon Wilkeson, American bass player and songwriter (died 2001) * 1953Jim Allister, Northern Irish lawyer and politician * 1953 – Rosemary Bryant Mariner, 20th and 21st-century U.S. Navy aviator (died 2019) * 1953 – Malika Oufkir, Moroccan Berber writer * 1953 – Debralee Scott, American actress (died 2005) * 1953 – James Vance, American author and playwright (died 2017) * 1954Gregory Abbott, American singer-songwriter and producer * 1954 – Donald Petrie, American actor and director * 1955Michael Stone, Northern Irish loyalist paramilitary * 1957Caroline Dean, English biologist and academic * 1957 – Hank Steinbrenner, American businessman (died 2020) * 1958Stefano Bettarello, Italian rugby player * 1958 – Larry Drew, American basketball player and coach * 1959Gelindo Bordin, Italian runner * 1959 – David Frankel, American director, producer, and screenwriter * 1959 – Juha Kankkunen, Finnish race car driver * 1959 – Yves Lavandier, French director and producer * 1959 – Badou Ezzaki, Moroccan footballer and manager * 1960Linford Christie, Jamaican-English sprinter * 1960 – Brad Jones, Australian race car driver * 1960 – Pascale Nadeau, Canadian journalist * 1961Buddy Jewell, American singer-songwriter * 1961 – Christopher Meloni, American actor * 1961 – Keren Woodward, English singer-songwriter * 1962Pierre Carles, French director and producer * 1962 – Billy Dean, American singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1962 – Clark Gregg, American actor * 1963Karl Beattie, English director and producer * 1963 – Mike Gascoyne, English engineer * 1964Pete Incaviglia, American baseball player and coach * 1964 – Jonathon Sharkey, American wrestler * 1965Rodney King, American victim of police brutality (died 2012) * 1966Bill Romanowski, American football player and actor * 1966 – Teddy Sheringham, English international footballer and coach * 1967Greg Camp, American singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1967 – Phil Demmel, American guitarist and songwriter * 1969Ajay Devgn, Indian actor, director, and producer * 1971Edmundo Alves de Souza Neto, Brazilian footballer * 1971 – Jason Lewry, English cricketer * 1971 – Todd Woodbridge, Australian tennis player and sportscaster * 1972Eyal Berkovic, Israeli footballer * 1972 – Remo D'Souza, Indian choreographer and dancer * 1972 – Calvin Davis, American sprinter and hurdler (died 2023) * 1972 – Zane Lamprey, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter * 1973Dmitry Lipartov, Russian footballer * 1973 – Roselyn Sánchez, Puerto Rican-American actress * 1973 – Aleksejs Semjonovs, Latvian footballer * 1974Tayfun Korkut, Turkish football manager and former player * 1975Nate Huffman, American basketball player (died 2015) * 1975 – Randy Livingston, American basketball player * 1975 – Katrin Rutschow-Stomporowski, German rower * 1975 – Pattie Mallette, Canadian author and film producer * 1975 – Pedro Pascal, Chilean and American actor *
1976 Events January * January 2 – The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights enters into force. * January 5 – The Pol Pot regime proclaims a new constitution for Democratic Kampuchea. * January 18 – Full diplomatic ...
Andreas Anastasopoulos, Greek shot putter * 1976 – Rory Sabbatini, South African golfer * 1977Per Elofsson, Swedish skier * 1977 – Michael Fassbender, German-Irish actor and producer * 1977 – Hanno Pevkur, Estonian lawyer and politician, Estonian Minister of Justice * 1980Avi Benedi, Israeli singer and songwriter * 1980 – Adam Fleming, Scottish journalist * 1980 – Gavin Heffernan, Canadian director and screenwriter * 1980 – Ricky Hendrick, American race car driver (died 2004) * 1980 – Wairangi Koopu, New Zealand rugby league player * 1980 – Carlos Salcido, Mexican international footballer * 1981Michael Clarke, Australian cricketer * 1981 – Kapil Sharma, Indian stand-up comedian, television presenter and actor * 1982Marco Amelia, Italian footballer * 1982 – David Ferrer, Spanish tennis player * 1983Arthur Boka, Ivorian footballer * 1983 – Maksym Mazuryk, Ukrainian pole vaulter * 1984Engin Atsür, Turkish basketball player * 1984 – Nóra Barta, Hungarian diver * 1984 – Jérémy Morel, French footballer * 1984 – Miguel Ángel Moyá, Spanish footballer * 1985Thom Evans, Zimbabwean-Scottish rugby player * 1985 – Stéphane Lambiel, Swiss figure skater * 1986Ibrahim Afellay, Dutch footballer * 1986 – Andris Biedriņš, Latvian basketball player * 1987Pablo Aguilar, Paraguayan footballer * 1987 – Shane Lowry, Irish Professional Golfer, winner of the 2019 Open Championship and European Team Member for the 2021 and 2023 Ryder Cups * 1988Jesse Plemons, American actor * 1990Yevgeniya Kanayeva, Russian gymnast * 1990 – Miralem Pjanić, Bosnian footballer * 1990 – Amr El Solia, Egyptian footballer * 1991Quavo, American rapper * 1993Keshorn Walcott, Trinidadian javelin thrower * 1993 – Bruno Zuculini, Argentine footballer * 1994Pascal Siakam, Cameroonian basketball player * 1995Zack Steffen, American soccer player * 1996Zach Bryan, American singer-songwriter * 1996 – André Onana, Cameroonian footballer * 1997Dillon Bassett, American race car driver * 1997 – Abdelhak Nouri, Dutch footballer * 1997 – Austin Riley, American baseball player * 2000Rodrigo Riquelme, Spanish footballer * 2002Emma Myers, American actress * 2004Diana Shnaider, Russian tennis player * 2007Brenda Fruhvirtová, Czech tennis player


Deaths


Pre-1600

* 670Hasan ibn Ali the second Shia Imam (born 624)''Hasan b. 'Ali b. Abi Taleb''
, Encyclopedia Iranica.
* 870Æbbe the Younger, Frankish abbess * 872Muflih al-Turki, Turkish general * 968Yuan Dezhao, Chinese chancellor (born 891) * 991Bardas Skleros, Byzantine general * 1118Baldwin I, king of Jerusalem * 1244Henrik Harpestræng, Danish botanical and medical author * 1272Richard, 1st Earl of Cornwall, English husband of Sanchia of Provence (born 1209) * 1335Henry of Bohemia (born 1265) * 1412Ruy González de Clavijo, Spanish explorer and author * 1416Ferdinand I, king of Aragon (born 1379) * 1502
Arthur Arthur is a masculine given name of uncertain etymology. Its popularity derives from it being the name of the legendary hero King Arthur. A common spelling variant used in many Slavic, Romance, and Germanic languages is Artur. In Spanish and Ital ...
, prince of Wales (born 1486) * 1507Francis of Paola, Italian friar and saint, founded the Order of the Minims (born 1416) * 1511Bernard VII, Lord of Lippe, German nobleman (born 1428)


1601–1900

* 1640Maciej Kazimierz Sarbiewski, Polish author and poet (born 1595) * 1657Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor (born 1608) * 1657 – Jean-Jacques Olier, French priest, founded the Society of Saint-Sulpice (born 1608) * 1672Pedro Calungsod, Filipino missionary and saint (born 1654) * 1672 – Diego Luis de San Vitores, Spanish Jesuit missionary (born 1627) * 1720Joseph Dudley, English politician, Governor of the Province of Massachusetts Bay (born 1647) * 1742James Douglas, Scottish physician and anatomist (born 1675) * 1747Johann Jacob Dillenius, German-English botanist and mycologist (born 1684) * 1754Thomas Carte, English historian and author (born 1686) * 1787Thomas Gage, English general and politician, Governor of the Province of Massachusetts Bay (born 1719) * 1791Honoré Gabriel Riqueti, comte de Mirabeau, French journalist and politician (born 1749) * 1801Thomas Dadford, Jr., English engineer (born 1761) * 1803Sir James Montgomery, 1st Baronet, Scottish judge and politician (born 1721) * 1817Johann Heinrich Jung, German author and academic (born 1740) * 1827Ludwig Heinrich Bojanus, German physician and educator (born 1776) * 1845Philip Charles Durham, Scottish admiral and politician (born 1763) * 1865A. P. Hill, American general (born 1825) * 1872Samuel Morse, American painter and academic, invented the
Morse code Morse code is a telecommunications method which Character encoding, encodes Written language, text characters as standardized sequences of two different signal durations, called ''dots'' and ''dashes'', or ''dits'' and ''dahs''. Morse code i ...
(born 1791) * 1891Albert Pike, American lawyer and general (born 1809) * 1891 – Ahmed Vefik Pasha, Greek playwright and politician, 249th Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire (born 1823) * 1894Achille Vianelli, Italian painter and academic (born 1803) * 1896Theodore Robinson, American painter and academic (born 1852)


1901–present

* 1914Paul Heyse, German author, poet, and translator, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1830) * 1917Bryn Lewis, Welsh international rugby player (born 1891) * 1923Topal Osman, Turkish colonel (born 1883) * 1928Theodore William Richards, American chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1868) * 1930Zewditu I of Ethiopia (born 1876) * 1933Ranjitsinhji, Indian cricketer (born 1872) * 1936Jean Baptiste Eugène Estienne, French general (born 1860) * 1942Édouard Estaunié, French novelist (born 1862) * 1948Sabahattin Ali, Turkish journalist, author, and poet (born 1907) * 1953Hugo Sperrle, German field marshal (born 1885) * 1954Hoyt Vandenberg, US Air Force general (born 1899) * 1966C. S. Forester, English novelist (born 1899) * 1972Franz Halder, German general (born 1884) * 1972 – Toshitsugu Takamatsu, Japanese martial artist and educator (born 1887) * 1974Georges Pompidou, French banker and politician, 19th President of France (born 1911) * 1977Walter Wolf, German academic and politician (born 1907) * 1987Buddy Rich, American drummer, songwriter, and bandleader (born 1917) * 1989Manolis Angelopoulos, Greek singer (born 1939) * 1992Juanito, Spanish footballer and manager (born 1954) * 1992 – Jan van Aartsen, Dutch politician (born 1909) * 1994Betty Furness, American actress, consumer advocate, game show panelist, television journalist and television personality (born 1916) * 1994 – Marc Fitch, British historian and philanthropist (born 1908) * 1995Hannes Alfvén, Swedish physicist and engineer, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1908) * 1997Tomoyuki Tanaka, Japanese director and producer (born 1910) * 1998Rob Pilatus, American-German singer-songwriter (born 1965) * 2001Charles Daudelin, Canadian sculptor and painter (born 1920) * 2002Levi Celerio, Filipino composer and songwriter (born 1910) * 2002 – John R. Pierce, American engineer and author (born 1910) * 2003Edwin Starr, American singer-songwriter (born 1942) * 2004John Argyris, Greek computer scientist, engineer, and academic (born 1913) * 2005Lillian O'Donnell, American crime novelist (born 1926) * 2005 –
Pope John Paul II Pope John Paul II (born Karol Józef Wojtyła; 18 May 19202 April 2005) was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 16 October 1978 until Death and funeral of Pope John Paul II, his death in 2005. In his you ...
(born 1920) * 2006Lloyd Searwar, Guyanese anthologist and diplomat (born 1925) * 2007Henry L. Giclas, American astronomer and academic (born 1910) * 2008Yakup Satar, Turkish World War I veteran (born 1898) * 2009Albert Sanschagrin, Canadian bishop (born 1911) * 2009 – Bud Shank, American saxophonist and flute player (born 1926) * 2010Chris Kanyon, American wrestler (born 1970) * 2011John C. Haas, American businessman and philanthropist (born 1918) * 2012Jesús Aguilarte, Venezuelan captain and politician (born 1959) * 2012 – Elizabeth Catlett, American-Mexican sculptor and illustrator (born 1915) * 2012 – Mauricio Lasansky, American graphic designer and academic (born 1914) * 2013Fred, French author and illustrator (born 1931) * 2013 – Jesús Franco, Spanish director, screenwriter, producer, and actor (born 1930) * 2013 – Milo O'Shea, Irish-American actor (born 1926) * 2014Urs Widmer, Swiss author and playwright (born 1938) * 2015Manoel de Oliveira, Portuguese actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (born 1908) * 2015 – Robert H. Schuller, American pastor and author (born 1926) * 2015 – Steve Stevaert, Belgian businessman and politician, Governor of Limburg (born 1954) * 2016Gallieno Ferri, Italian comic book artist and illustrator (born 1929) * 2016 – Robert Abajyan, Armenian sergeant (born 1996) * 2017Alma Delia Fuentes, Mexican actress (born 1937) * 2021Simon Bainbridge, British composer (born 1952) * 2022Estelle Harris, American actress and comedian (born 1928) * 2024Jerry Abbott, American country music songwriter and record producer (born 1942) *2024 – John Barth, American writer (born 1930) *2024 – Maryse Condé, Guadeloupean novelist, critic, and playwright (born 1934) *2024 – Christopher Durang, American playwright (born 1949) *2024 – Larry Lucchino, American attorney and baseball executive (born 1945) *2024 – John Sinclair, American poet (born 1941) *2024 – Juan Vicente Pérez, Venezuelan supercentenarian (born 1909) * 2025Khamtai Siphandone, Laotian politician, 4th President of Laos (born 1924)


Holidays and observances

* Christian feast day: ** Abundius of Como ** Amphianus of Lycia ** Æbbe the Younger ** Bronach of Glen-Seichis ( Irish martyrology) ** Francis of Paola ** Francisco Coll Guitart ** Henry Budd ( Anglican Church of Canada) ** Nicetius of Lyon ** Pedro Calungsod ** Theodosia of Tyre ** Urban of Langres ** April 2 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics) * International Children's Book Day ( International) * Thai Heritage Conservation Day (
Thailand Thailand, officially the Kingdom of Thailand and historically known as Siam (the official name until 1939), is a country in Southeast Asia on the Mainland Southeast Asia, Indochinese Peninsula. With a population of almost 66 million, it spa ...
) * Unity of Peoples of Russia and Belarus Day ( Belarus) * World Autism Awareness Day (International) * Malvinas Day (
Argentina Argentina, officially the Argentine Republic, is a country in the southern half of South America. It covers an area of , making it the List of South American countries by area, second-largest country in South America after Brazil, the fourt ...
)


References


Bibliography

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External links


BBC: On This Day
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Historical Events on April 2
{{months Days of April