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Furnace
Furnace may refer to: Appliances Buildings * Furnace (central heating): a furnace, or a heater or boiler, used to generate heat for buildings * Boiler, used to heat water; also called a furnace in American English when used for heating and hot water in a building * Jetstream furnace or Tempest boiler, a design of wood-fired water heater Industry * Industrial furnace, a device used in industrial applications ** Glass melting furnace ** Muffle furnace or retort furnace ** Solar furnace ** Vacuum furnace * Metallurgical furnace, a device used to heat metal and metal ore ** Basic oxygen furnace ** Bessemer converter ** Blast furnace ** Bloomery ** Electric arc furnace ** Induction furnace ** Open hearth furnace ** Puddling furnace ** Reverberatory furnace Places United Kingdom * Furnace, Argyll, Scotland, a village * Furnace, Carmarthenshire, Wales, a village * Furnace, Ceredigion, Wales, a village United States * Furnace, California, a former settlement * Furnace, Ind ...
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Blast Furnace
A blast furnace is a type of metallurgical furnace used for smelting to produce industrial metals, generally pig iron, but also others such as lead or copper. ''Blast'' refers to the combustion air being supplied above atmospheric pressure. In a blast furnace, fuel ( coke), ores, and flux (limestone) are continuously supplied through the top of the furnace, while a hot blast of (sometimes oxygen enriched) air is blown into the lower section of the furnace through a series of pipes called tuyeres, so that the chemical reactions take place throughout the furnace as the material falls downward. The end products are usually molten metal and slag phases tapped from the bottom, and flue gases exiting from the top. The downward flow of the ore along with the flux in contact with an upflow of hot, carbon monoxide-rich combustion gases is a countercurrent exchange and chemical reaction process. In contrast, air furnaces (such as reverberatory furnaces) are naturally aspirated, usu ...
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