Pakatan Harapan (PH; stylised as HARAPAN; ) is a

Malaysia Malaysia is a country in Southeast Asia. Featuring the Tanjung Piai, southernmost point of continental Eurasia, it is a federation, federal constitutional monarchy consisting of States and federal territories of Malaysia, 13 states and thre ...

political coalition A parliamentary group, parliamentary caucus or political group is a group consisting of members of different political parties or independent politicians with similar ideologies. Some parliamentary systems allow smaller political parties, who a ...

consisting of

centre-left Centre-left politics is the range of left-wing political ideologies that lean closer to the political centre. Ideologies commonly associated with it include social democracy, social liberalism, progressivism, and green politics. Ideas commo ...

political parties which was formed in 2015 to succeed the

Pakatan Rakyat Pakatan Rakyat (PR; ) was an informal Malaysian political coalition and successor to Barisan Alternatif (BA). The political coalition was formed by the People's Justice Party (PKR), Democratic Action Party (DAP), and Pan-Malaysian Islamic Par ...

coalition. It has led a

grand coalition A grand coalition is an arrangement in a multi-party parliamentary system in which the two largest political party, political parties of opposing political spectrum, political ideologies unite in a coalition government. Causes of a grand coali ...

government since November 2022, having previously led a single-coalition government from May 2018 to February 2020. It is currently the largest coalition in the

Dewan Rakyat The Dewan Rakyat (; Jawi script, Jawi: ), is the lower house of the Bicameralism, bicameral Parliament of Malaysia, Parliament which is the federal legislature of Malaysia. The chamber and its powers are established by Article 44 of the Constitu ...

with 81 seats and is part of the state governments of seven of 13 states in the country, comprising

Penang Penang is a Malaysian state located on the northwest coast of Peninsular Malaysia along the Strait of Malacca. It has two parts: Penang Island, where the capital city, George Town, is located, and Seberang Perai on the Malay Peninsula. Th ...

Selangor Selangor ( ; ), also known by the Arabic language, Arabic honorific Darul Ehsan, or "Abode of Sincerity", is one of the 13 states of Malaysia. It is on the west coast of Peninsular Malaysia and is bordered by Perak to the north, Pahang to the e ...

Negeri Sembilan Negeri Sembilan (, Negeri Sembilan Malay: ''Nogoghi Sombilan'', ''Nismilan''), historically spelled as Negri Sembilan, is a States and federal territories of Malaysia, state in Malaysia which lies on the Peninsular Malaysia#Other features, wes ...

Perak Perak (; Perak Malay: ''Peghok'') is a States and federal territories of Malaysia, state of Malaysia on the west coast of the Malay Peninsula. Perak has land borders with the Malaysian states of Kedah to the north, Penang to the northwest, Kel ...

Pahang {{Infobox political division , name = Pahang , official_name = Pahang Darul Makmur , native_name = , settlement_type = States and federal territories of Malaysia, State , image_skyline = , imagesize ...

Malacca Malacca (), officially the Historic State of Malacca (), is a States and federal territories of Malaysia, state in Malaysia located in the Peninsular Malaysia#Other features, southern region of the Malay Peninsula, facing the Strait of Malacca ...

and

Sabah Sabah () is a States and federal territories of Malaysia, state of Malaysia located in northern Borneo, in the region of East Malaysia. Sabah has land borders with the Malaysian state of Sarawak to the southwest and Indonesia's North Kalima ...

. It also provides

confidence and supply In parliamentary system, parliamentary democracies based on the Westminster system, confidence and supply is an arrangement under which a minority government (one which does not control a majority in the legislature) receives the support of one ...

Johor Johor, also spelled Johore,'' is a States and federal territories of Malaysia, state of Malaysia in the south of the Malay Peninsula. It borders with Pahang, Malacca and Negeri Sembilan to the north. Johor has maritime borders with Singapore ...

for its state government led by

Barisan Nasional Barisan Nasional (BN; ) is a political coalition of Malaysia that was founded in 1974 as a coalition of centre-right and right-wing political parties to succeed the Alliance Party. It is the third largest political coalition with 30 seats in ...

(BN). The coalition consists of the

Democratic Action Party The Democratic Action Party (DAP; ) is a social democracy, social democratic and Secularism, secular political party in Malaysia, sitting on the Centre-left politics, centre-left of the political spectrum. As one of four component parties of ...

(DAP), People's Justice Party (PKR), National Trust Party (AMANAH), and

United Progressive Kinabalu Organisation The United Progressive Kinabalu Organisation (; abbrev: UPKO) is a multiracial political party based in Sabah, Malaysia. The party was rebranded from its previous party's name, United Pasokmomogun Kadazandusun Murut Organisation using the sa ...

(UPKO). The coalition deposed the Barisan Nasional coalition government during the

2018 Malaysian general election General elections were held in Malaysia on Wednesday, 9 May 2018. At stake were all 222 seats in the Dewan Rakyat, the lower house of parliament. The 13th Parliament was dissolved by Prime Minister Najib Razak on 7 April 2018. It would have be ...

, ending its 60-year-long reign (counted together with its predecessor,

Alliance An alliance is a relationship among people, groups, or sovereign state, states that have joined together for mutual benefit or to achieve some common purpose, whether or not an explicit agreement has been worked out among them. Members of an a ...

) since independence. Pakatan Harapan fell from power as a result of the 2020 Malaysian political crisis, when its chairman and then-

Prime Minister A prime minister or chief of cabinet is the head of the cabinet and the leader of the ministers in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system. A prime minister is not the head of state, but r ...

Mahathir Mohamad Mahathir bin Mohamad (; ; born 10 July 1925) is a Malaysian politician, author and doctor who was respectively the fourth and seventh Prime Minister of Malaysia, prime minister of Malaysia from 1981 to 2003 and from 2018 to 2020. He was the ...

resigned from office, and his

Malaysian United Indigenous Party The Malaysian United Indigenous Party ( Malay: ''Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia''; abbrev: BERSATU or PPBM) is a nationalist political party in Malaysia. The party was preceded by the United Indigenous Association of Malaysia ( Malay: ) and ...

(BERSATU) left the coalition along with 11 members of parliament from PKR. After the

2022 Malaysian general election General elections were held in Malaysia on Saturday, 19 November 2022. The prospect of snap elections had been considered high due to the political crisis that had been ongoing since 2020; political instability caused by coalition or party swi ...

resulted in a

hung parliament A hung parliament is a term used in legislatures primarily under the Westminster system (typically employing Majoritarian representation, majoritarian electoral systems) to describe a situation in which no single political party or pre-existing ...

, Pakatan Harapan entered into coalition with

(BN),

Gabungan Parti Sarawak The Gabungan Parti Sarawak (abbreviation, abbrev: GPS; English: Sarawak Parties Alliance) is a Sarawak-based national political alliance in Malaysia. It was established in 2018 by four former Barisan Nasional (BN) component parties operating so ...

(GPS),

Gabungan Rakyat Sabah Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GRS; ) is a Malaysia, Malaysian Parliamentary group, coalition of Sabah-based parties. It was established in 2020 and then registered in 2022 by former United Alliance of Sabah (GBS) and United Borneo Alliance (UBA) compon ...

(GRS),

WARISAN Warsan or Warisan () is a locality in Dubai, United Arab Emirates (UAE). Warsan is an industrial neighbourhood of Dubai, bordering Al Warqaa to the north and Nad Al Sheba to the west. Warsan is subdivided into four localities — Warsan 1 ...

Parti Bangsa Malaysia ''Parti Bangsa Malaysia'', ( Malay for Malaysian Nation Party abbrev: PBM, is a registered political party in Malaysia. The party was founded as the Sarawak Workers Party before being handed over in November 2021. The party is currently repr ...

(PBM),

Malaysian United Democratic Alliance The Malaysian United Democratic Alliance (Malay language, Malay: ''Ikatan Demokratik Malaysia''), abbreviated as MUDA (meaning "young" in Malay language, Malay), is a multi-racial, youth-centric political party in Malaysia. Founded in Septembe ...

(MUDA),

Social Democratic Harmony Party The Social Democratic Harmony Party ( Malay: ''Parti Kesejahteraan Demokratik Masyarakat''; abbrev: KDM) is a regional political party based in Sabah, Malaysia founded by Peter Anthony, Juil Nuatim and Priscella Peter. It aims to represent ...

(KDM), and independents to form what is commonly referred to as a national unity government, with PH chairman

Anwar Ibrahim Anwar bin Ibrahim (; born 10 August 1947), also known by his abbreviation as DSAI and PMX, is a Malaysian politician who is the 10th prime minister of Malaysia since 2022. A member of the People's Justice Party (Malaysia), People's Justice P ...

as prime minister.

History

Formation

Pakatan Harapan is a direct successor to the three-party

coalition that consisted of the People's Justice Party, the

and the

Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party The Malaysian Islamic Party, also known as the Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party ( Malay: ''Parti Islam Se-Malaysia''; abbrev: PAS), is an Islamist political party in Malaysia. Ideologically focused on Islamic fundamentalism and Malay dominanc ...

(PAS). Disagreements and conflict between PAS and DAP mainly regarding the implementation of

sharia law Sharia, Sharī'ah, Shari'a, or Shariah () is a body of religious law that forms a part of the Islamic tradition based on scriptures of Islam, particularly the Qur'an and hadith. In Islamic terminology ''sharīʿah'' refers to immutable, inta ...

resulted in the predecessor coalition's break-up in June 2015, and it was replaced by a new coalition in September 2015 formed by the remnants of Pakatan Rakyat and a new PAS splinter party, the National Trust Party. On 12 November 2016, a

United Malays National Organisation The United Malays National Organisation (Abbreviation, abbrev: UMNO; , PEKEMBAR) is a Conservatism, conservative, Nationalism, Malay nationalist political party in Malaysia. As the oldest national political party in the country (since its ince ...

(UMNO) splinter party, the

(BERSATU), founded and led by former Malaysian prime minister,

, confirmed that the party was committed to joining Pakatan Harapan. It succeeded in forming an electoral pact with the coalition in December before finally becoming a member in March the next year.

Rise to power

The coalition's presidential council was confirmed in preparation for the coalition's registration. Mahathir was made the coalition's chairman and

Wan Azizah Wan Ismail Wan Azizah binti Wan Ismail ( Jawi: وان عزيزة بنت وان إسماعيل; born 3 December 1952) is a Malaysian politician who has served as Spouse of the Prime Minister of Malaysia as the wife of Anwar Ibrahim, Member of Parliamen ...

president, with then-imprisoned opposition leader and Wan Azizah's husband Anwar ''de facto'' leader. The logo was initially planned to be used by all participating candidates for the 2018 general election, but was rejected by Registrar of Societies and cited as a reason as to why the coalition could not be registered, while the Home Affairs Ministry later cited "issues" related to DAP and BERSATU after a new logo was submitted. The coalition was not registered in time for the general election and in pursuance of its plan to contest under a common logo, it was announced that the component parties would use the logo of PKR on the ballots instead, except in

and

Sarawak Sarawak ( , ) is a States and federal territories of Malaysia, state of Malaysia. It is the largest among the 13 states, with an area almost equal to that of Peninsular Malaysia. Sarawak is located in East Malaysia in northwest Borneo, and is ...

, where the local party chapters opted to use their respective logos. The coalition secured an electoral pact with the Sabah-based

Sabah Heritage Party The Heritage Party (; abbrev: WARISAN) is a multi-racial political party in Malaysia which was rebranded and renamed from the Sabah Heritage Party (), a Sabah-based party led by Shafie Apdal formed earlier on 17 October 2016 after its expansi ...

(WARISAN) before the election, with party president

Shafie Apdal Mohd Shafie bin Apdal (Jawi alphabet, Jawi: محمد شافعي بن أفضل; born 20 October 1957) is a Malaysian people, Malaysian politician who has served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Semporna (federal constituency), Semporna since ...

promising members it would be represented in the federal cabinet if the coalition came to power. In the 2018 election held on 9 May, Pakatan Harapan managed to win a simple majority of seats in the

, dislodging Barisan as the ruling coalition and ending its 60-year long stint in government. Following the coalition's victory, the

United Pasokmomogun Kadazandusun Murut Organisation The United Progressive Kinabalu Organisation (; abbrev: UPKO) is a multiracial political party based in Sabah, Malaysia. The party was rebranded from its previous party's name, United Pasokmomogun Kadazandusun Murut Organisation using the sa ...

announced their exit from Barisan and that they would seek to form a state government in Sabah with WARISAN and Pakatan Harapan. The coalition also formed the government in the

states State most commonly refers to: * State (polity), a centralized political organization that regulates law and society within a territory **Sovereign state, a sovereign polity in international law, commonly referred to as a country **Nation state, a ...

Kedah Kedah (), also known by its honorific Darul Aman (Islam), Aman (دار الأمان; Arabic for 'The Safe Abode') and historically as Queda, is a States and federal territories of Malaysia, state of Malaysia, located in the northwestern part of ...

and

. It commanded a two-thirds majority in the states of Penang, Selangor and Johor. Two days after a court date had been set for a hearing on the issue of the coalition's non-registration lodged against the Registrar, it was announced that Pakatan's registration had been officially approved on 17 May, eight days after its victory in the election. In a 2020 article published in the

ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute The ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute is a research institution and statutory board under the purview of the Ministry of Education in Singapore. It was established by an Act of Parliament in 1968. Previously known as the Institute of Southeast ...

Journal of Southeast Asian Affairs, the Australian academic Ross Tapsell wrote of the coalition's efforts to ensure an independent process for former prime minister Najib's trial on corruption charges, the establishment of an independent anti-corruption commission, and the repealing of anti-fake news legislation, but also of the lack of action regarding

decentralisation Decentralization or decentralisation is the process by which the activities of an organization, particularly those related to planning and decision-making, are distributed or delegated away from a central, authoritative location or group and gi ...

in relation to the Borneon states of Sabah and Sarawak, education reform, issues relating to the country's indigenous peoples (

Orang Asli The Orang Asli are a Homogeneity and heterogeneity, heterogeneous Indigenous peoples, indigenous population forming a national minority in Malaysia. They are the oldest inhabitants of Peninsular Malaysia. As of 2017, the Orang Asli accounted f ...

), racial inequality and political patronage, commenting that the Pakatan government was distracted by factional infighting.

Fall from power

Mahathir unexpectedly resigned as prime minister on 24 February 2020. His party, controlling 26 members of parliament, withdrew from the coalition in support of his decision, along with 11 members of parliament from the People's Justice Party led by Anwar's deputy,

Azmin Ali Mohamed Azmin bin Ali ( Jawi: محمد عزمين بن علي; born 25 August 1964) is a Malaysian politician who has served as the State Leader of the Opposition of Selangor and Member of the Selangor State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Hul ...

. The announcement was made amid speculation that Mahathir intended to form a new governing coalition that would've excluded Anwar, fueled in part by questions raised by the latter's supporters over his status as Mahathir's designated successor, which

CNN Cable News Network (CNN) is a multinational news organization operating, most notably, a website and a TV channel headquartered in Atlanta. Founded in 1980 by American media proprietor Ted Turner and Reese Schonfeld as a 24-hour cable ne ...

reported as part of the pair's longstanding rivalry. Despite this, Anwar believed that Mahathir was not member to any plans to exclude him from power. The political crisis sparked by Mahathir's resignation culminated in the coalition government's collapse, as it no longer had a majority in parliament. Eventually, a new rival coalition led by Mahathir's deputy,

Muhyiddin Yassin Mahiaddin bin Md Yasin (born 15 May 1947), commonly known as Muhyiddin bin Mohd Yassin (; ), is a Malaysian politician who served as the eighth Prime Minister of Malaysia from 2020 to 2021. Appointed as prime minister amid a 2020–2022 Malay ...

, consisting of BERSATU and PAS named

Perikatan Nasional Perikatan Nasional (PN; ) is a Malaysian Parliamentary group, political coalition consisting of Right-wing politics, right-wing and Far-right politics, far-right political parties. It is the second largest political coalition in Dewan Rakyat w ...

, formed a new government with the support of Barisan. The coalition thus lost its control over the states of Johor, Malacca, Perak and Kedah while a number of PKR, DAP and AMANAH representatives in those state assemblies left their parties and expressed support for the incoming state governments led by Perikatan.

Return to power

In the

, Pakatan won most of its seats in the Dewan Rakyat in the states of Selangor, Johor, Penang, Perak, Melaka, and Negeri Sembilan, while losing to Perikatan Nasional candidates in the states of

Kelantan Kelantan (; Kelantan-Pattani Malay, Kelantanese Malay: ''Klate''; ) is a state in Malaysia. The capital, Kota Bharu, includes the royal seat of Kubang Kerian. The honorific, honorific name of the state is ''Darul Naim'' ("The Blissful Abode"). ...

Terengganu Terengganu (; Terengganu Malay: ''Tranung'', formerly spelled Trengganu or Tringganu) is a sultanate and States and federal territories of Malaysia, federal state of Malaysia. The state is also known by its Arabic honorific, ''Dāru l-Iman (c ...

, and

Perlis Perlis (Kedah Malay language, Kedah Malay (Perlis dialect): ''Peghelih'') is a Negeri, state of Malaysia in the northwestern coast of Peninsular Malaysia. It is the smallest state in Malaysia by area and population. The state borders the Thai ...

by large margins. It won the largest number of seats with 82, but fell short of the 112 needed for a simple majority. It formed a

with Barisan Nasional, two other coalitions, four parties, and independents following the

Yang di-Pertuan Agong The King of Malaysia, officially ''Yang di-Pertuan Agong'' ( Jawi alphabet, Jawi: ), is the constitutional monarch and Figurehead, ceremonial head of state of Malaysia. The office was established in 1957, when the Federation of Malaya gained ...

's counsel that a unity government should be formed as a result of the hung parliament. While an offer was extended to Perikatan, it chose to sit as the official opposition. This arrangement was replicated on the state-level, with Pakatan participating in the government of seven states while providing confidence and supply in Johor. Of the four states that chose to hold state elections simultaneously, Pakatan won 24 seats in the

Perak State Legislative Assembly The Perak State Legislative Assembly () is the unicameral state legislature of the Malaysian state of Perak. It is composed of 59 members representing single-member constituencies throughout the state. Elections are held no more than five years a ...

, 1 in the

Perlis State Legislative Assembly The Perlis State Legislative Assembly () is the Dewan Undangan Negeri, state legislature of the States and federal territories of Malaysia, Malaysian state of Perlis. It is a unicameral institution, consisting of a total of 15 lawmakers repre ...

and 8 in the

Pahang State Legislative Assembly The Pahang State Legislative Assembly () is the unicameral state legislature of the Malaysian state of Pahang. It is composed of 42 members representing single-member constituencies throughout the state. The Assembly convenes at the Wisma Seri P ...

. It formed a coalition government with Barisan Nasional in Perak and Pahang.

International relations

While the Pakatan Harapan coalition is not a member of any

political internationals Politics () is the set of activities that are associated with making decisions in groups, or other forms of power relations among individuals, such as the distribution of status or resources. The branch of social science that studies politi ...

or confederations, some of its component parties are. The Democratic Action Party is a founding member of the

Progressive Alliance The Progressive Alliance (PA) is a political international of progressive and social democratic political parties and organisations founded on 22 May 2013 in Leipzig, Germany. The alliance was formed as an alternative to the existing Socia ...

. The People's Justice Party was listed as an observer member of the

Liberal International Liberal International (LI) is a worldwide organization of liberalism, liberal political parties. The political international was founded in Oxford in 1947 and has become the pre-eminent network for liberal and progressive democratic parties aim ...

but has since been de-listed after its leader Anwar Ibrahim publicly denied that the party was a member of any political international.

Member parties

Former member party

(BERSATU), (2017–2020)

List of leaders

Chairperson

President

Women Chiefs

Youth Chiefs

Leadership structure

Central Leadership Council

* Chairman: **

(PKR) * President: **

(PKR) * Deputy President: **

Anthony Loke Siew Fook Loke Siew Fook (; born 28 April 1977) also known as Anthony Loke is a Malaysian politician who has served as the Minister of Transport for the first term in the Unity Government administration under Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim since December ...

(DAP) **

Mohamad Sabu Mohamad bin Sabu ( Jawi: محمد بن سابو; born 14 October 1954), commonly known as Mat Sabu, is a Malaysian politician who has served as the Minister of Agriculture and Food Security in the Unity Government administration under Prime ...

(AMANAH) **

Ewon Benedick Ewon Benedick (born 1 August 1983) is a Malaysian politician who has served as Minister of Entrepreneur and Cooperatives Development in the Anwar Ibrahim Cabinet since December 2022, the Member of Parliament (MP) for Penampang since November ...

(UPKO) * Vice-President: **

Chong Chieng Jen Malay styles and titles#Honorary styles, Yang Berhormat Malay styles and titles#Other titles, Tuan Chong Chieng Jen (; Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Chông Khien-ìn, born 12 February 1971), is a Malaysian politician and lawyer who has served as Chairman of ...

(DAP) ** M. Kulasegaran (DAP) **

Christina Liew Christina Liew (also known as Liew Chin Jin; ) (born 14 September 1952) is a Hong Kong-born Malaysian politician who has served as the State Minister of Tourism, Culture and Environment of Sabah for the second term in the Gabungan Rakyat S ...

(PKR) **

Donald Peter Mojuntin Donald Peter Mojuntin (born 26 January 1965) is a Malaysian politician and lawyer who served as a Senator from December 2018 to December 2021, Member of the Sabah State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Moyog from March 2008 to May 2013 and Member ...

(UPKO) * Chief Secretary: **

Saifuddin Nasution Ismail Saifuddin Nasution bin Ismail (Jawi alphabet, Jawi: سيف الدين ناسوتيون بن اسماعيل; born 7 December 1963) is a Malaysian politician who has served as the Minister of Home Affairs (Malaysia), Minister of Home Affairs in ...

(PKR) * Treasurer: **

Khalid Abdul Samad Khalid bin Abdul Samad ( Jawi: خالد بن عبدالصمد; born 14 August 1957) is a Malaysian politician who has served as Chairman of Kemubu Agricultural Development Authority (KADA) since December 2024. He had served as the Minister o ...

(AMANAH) * Women Chief: **

Aiman Athirah Sabu Raj Munni binti Sabu more commonly known as Aiman Athirah Al Jundi is a Malaysian politician who has served as the Deputy Minister of Housing and Local Government in the Unity Government administration under Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim and M ...

(AMANAH) * Youth Chief: **

Woo Kah Leong Woo Kah Leong (; born 3 March 1991) is a Malaysian politician and lawyer who has served as Member of the Perak State Executive Council (EXCO) in the Barisan Nasional (BN) state administration under Menteri Besar Saarani Mohamad and Member of t ...

(DAP) * Elections Director: **

Rafizi Ramli Mohd Rafizi bin Ramli ( Jawi: ; born 14 September 1977) is a Malaysian politician who has been the Minister of Economy in the administration of Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim since 2022. He has been member of parliament for Pandan since 2022, ...

(PKR) * Communications Director: **

Fahmi Fadzil Ahmad Fahmi bin Mohamed Fadzil (; born 4 February 1981) is a Malaysian politician, former actor and writer A writer is a person who uses written words in different writing styles, genres and techniques to communicate ideas, to inspire f ...

(PKR) * Strategic Director: ** Vacant * Information Chief: **

Teo Nie Ching Teo Nie Ching (; born 27 January 1981) is a Malaysian politician and lawyer who has served as the Deputy Minister of Communications under Minister Fahmi Fadzil since December 2023 and previously served as the Deputy Minister of Communicatio ...

(DAP) * Chief Whip: **

(DAP) * State Chairman: ** Johor: Aminolhuda Hassan (AMANAH) ** Kedah:

(PKR) ** Kelantan:

Adly Zahari Adly bin Zahari ( Jawi: عدلي بن ظهري; born 15 February 1971) is a Malaysian politician who has served as the Deputy Minister of Defence in the Unity Government administration under Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim and Minister Mohamad H ...

(AMANAH) ** Malacca:

(AMANAH) ** Negeri Sembilan:

Aminuddin Harun Aminuddin bin Harun ( Jawi: أمين الدين بن هارون; born 2 January 1967) is a Malaysian politician who has served as the 11th Menteri Besar of Negeri Sembilan since May 2018, Member of the Negeri Sembilan State Legislative Assembl ...

(PKR) ** Pahang:

Fuziah Salleh Fuziah binti Salleh ( Jawi: فوزية بنت صالح; born on 13 July 1959) is a Malaysian politician who has served as the Deputy Minister of Domestic Trade and Costs of Living in the Unity Government administration under Prime Minister ...

(PKR) ** Perak:

Mujahid Yusof Rawa Mujahid bin Yusof ( Jawi: مجاهد بن يوسف; born 25 October 1964), commonly known as Mujahid Yusof Rawa, is a Malaysian politician who has served as Senator since May 2023. He served as the Minister in the Prime Minister's Department ...

(AMANAH) ** Perlis:

Noor Amin Ahmad Noor Amin bin Ahmad (born 20 February 1982) is a Malaysian politician who served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Kangar from May 2018 to November 2022. He is a member of the People's Justice Party (PKR), a component party of the Pakatan ...

(PKR) ** Penang:

Chow Kon Yeow Chow Kon Yeow ( zh, s=曹观友, t=曹觀友, p=Cáo Guānyǒu, c=, poj=Chô Kuan-iú; born 14 November 1958) is a Malaysian politician, lawyer and journalist who has served as the 5th Chief Minister of Penang since May 2018, Member of the P ...

(DAP) ** Sabah:

(UPKO) ** Sarawak:

(DAP) ** Selangor:

Amirudin Shari Amirudin bin Shari (; born 8 February 1980) is a Malaysian politician who has served as the 16th Menteri Besar of Selangor since June 2018, Member of the Selangor State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Sungai Tua since May 2018 and Member of ...

(PKR) ** Terengganu:

Mohd Hasbie Muda Mohd Hasbie bin Muda (born 1987) is a Malaysian politician who has served as a Senator since March 2023. He is a member of the National Trust Party (AMANAH), component party of Pakatan Harapan (PH) coalitions where he has served as the Youth C ...

(AMANAH) ** Federal Territories:

Tan Kok Wai Tan Kok Wai () (born 7 October 1957) is a Malaysian politician who has served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Cheras since April 1995. He served as the Special Envoy of Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad to China from August 2018 to Marc ...

(DAP) * State Deputy Chairperson: ** Johor: ***

(DAP) *** Syed Ibrahim Syed Noh (PKR) ** Kedah: ***

Nor Azrina Surip Nor Azrina binti Surip (born 25 October 1975) is a Malaysian politician who served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Merbok from May 2018 to November 2022. She is a member and the State Chairwoman of Kedah of the People's Justice Party ...

(PKR) ***

Mohd Asmirul Anuar Aris Mohd Asmirul Anuar bin Aris (born 3 March 1977) is a Malaysian people, Malaysian politician who served as Member of the Kedah State Executive Council (EXCO) in the Pakatan Harapan (PH) state administration under former Menteri Besar Mukhriz Maha ...

(AMANAH) *** Tan Kok Yew (DAP) ** Kelantan: *** (PKR) *** Poa Yin Chai (DAP) ** Malacca: ***

Khoo Poay Tiong Khoo Poay Tiong ( zh, s=邱培栋, t=邱培棟, p=Qiū Péidòng, poj=Khu Pôe-tòng; born 13 December 1970) is a Malaysian politician who has served as Chairman of the Secretariat of the Malaysian Chinese New Village Division since May 2024 ...

(DAP) *** Mohd Rafee Ibrahim (PKR) *** Ashraf Muklis Minghat (AMANAH) ** Negeri Sembilan: ***

(DAP) ***

Mk Ibrahim Abdul Rahman Mk Ibrahim bin Abd Rahman is a Malaysian people, Malaysian politician who has served as Speaker of the Negeri Sembilan State Legislative Assembly since September 2023. He served as Member of the Seremban City Council (MBS) from 2020 to 2023. He ...

(AMANAH) ** Pahang: *** Rizal Jamin (PKR) *** Lee Chin Cheh (DAP) *** Zulkifli Mohamed (AMANAH) ** Perak: ***

Nga Kor Ming David Nga Kor Ming (; born 11 November 1972) is a Malaysian politician and lawyer who has served as the Minister of Housing and Local Government in the Unity Government administration under Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim since December 2022. He ...

(DAP) *** Asmuni Awi (AMANAH) *** Mohamad Hairul Amir Sabri (PKR) *** Suki Mee (UPKO) ** Perlis: ***

Wan Kharizal Wan Khazim Wan Kharizal bin Wan Khazim (born 21 September 1962) is a Malaysian politician who served as State AMANAH Chairman of Perlis since 2015. He was appointed as a member of board of directors of the National Farmer's Organisation (NAFAS) in 2019. ...

(AMANAH) *** (DAP) ** Penang: ***

Steven Sim Chee Keong Steven Sim Chee Keong. In this Chinese name, the family name is Sim (沈). In accordance with custom, the Western-style name is Steven Sim and the Chinese-style name is Sim Chee Keong. (born 13 May 1982) is a Malaysian politician who has serve ...

(DAP) ***

Nurul Izzah Anwar Nurul Izzah binti Anwar ( Jawi: ; born 19 November 1980) is a Malaysian politician who served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Permatang Pauh from 2018 to 2022 and for Lembah Pantai from 2008 to 2018. She is the daughter of Anwar Ibrahim ...

(PKR) ***

Muhammad Faiz Fadzil Muhammad Faiz bin Fadzil is a Malaysian politician who has served as Chairman of the Fisheries Development Authority of Malaysia (LKIM) since May 2023 and from 2018 to 2020. He served as the Member of the Penang State Legislative Assembly (MLA ...

(AMANAH) ** Sabah: *** Phoong Jin Zhe (DAP) ***

Mustapha Sakmud Mustapha @ Mohd Yunus bin Sakmud also known as Mustapha Sakmud (born 9 July 1968) is a Malaysian politician and engineer who has served as the Deputy Minister of Higher Education in the Unity Government administration under Prime Minister An ...

(PKR) *** Lahirul Latigul (AMANAH) ** Sarawak: *** Roland Engan (PKR) *** Abang Abd Halil Abang Naili (AMANAH) ** Selangor: ***

Ng Sze Han Ng Sze Han ( zh, s=黄思汉, t=黃思漢, poj=N̂g Si-hàn, tl=N̂g Si-hàn, j=Wong4 Si1 Hon3, p=Huáng Sīhàn; born 6 October 1971) is a Malaysian politician and engineer who has served as Member of the Selangor State Executive Council (EX ...

(DAP) *** Izham Hashim (AMANAH) ** Terengganu: *** Ahmad Nazri Mohd Yusof (PKR) *** Cheong Siow Foon (DAP) ** Federal Territories: *** Azman Abidin (PKR) ***

(AMANAH)

Youth Wing (Angkatan Muda Harapan)

* Youth Chief: **

* Deputy Youth Chiefs: **

Adam Adli Adam Adli bin Abd Halim (; born 3 July 1989) is a Malaysian politician and student activist who has served as the Deputy Minister of Youth and Sports in the Unity Government administration under Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim and Minister Hann ...

** Nurthaqaffah Nordin **

Felix Joseph Saang Felix may refer to: * Felix (name), people and fictional characters with the name Places * Arabia Felix is the ancient Latin name of Yemen * Felix, Spain, a municipality of the province Almería, in the autonomous community of Andalusia, ...

* Vice-Youth Chiefs: ** Nik Abdul Razak Nik Md Ridzuan **

Young Syefura Othman Young Syefura Othman (born 9 November 1989), nicknamed Rara, is a Malaysian politician and nurse who has served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Bentong since November 2022. She served as Member of the Pahang State Legislative Assembly (MLA ...

Muhammad Kamil Abdul Munim Muhammad Kamil bin Abdul Munim (; born 29 April 1990) is a Malaysian politician and lawyer who has served as the Political Secretary to the Minister of Finance of Malaysia since January 2023. Concurrently, he has served as the Youth Chief of ...

** Kennedy John Angian *Youth Secretary: ** Musaddeq Khalid *Deputy Youth Secretary: ** Omar Mokhtar A Manap *Youth Treasurer: ** Lim Yi Wei * Deputy Youth Treasurer: ** Nur Najihah Muhaimin *Youth Communications Director: ** Muhammad Haziq Azfar Ishak *Youth Public Policies Directors: ** Ong Chun Wei ** Nadia Fathin Syahira Ahmad Nazri ** Ammar Atan *Youth Mobilization Directors: ** Umar Khair **

Abbas Salimi Azmi Abbas Salimi bin Azmi is a Malaysian politician who has served as Member of the Selangor State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Seri Serdang since August 2023. He served as Member of the Subang Jaya Municipal Council (MPSJ) from 2018 to 2023. ...

** Jason Raj Kirupanantha *Youth Elections Directors: ** Asmaaliff Abdul Adam **

Prabakaran Parameswaran Prabakaran a/l Parameswaran (born 8 February 1996) is a Malaysian politician and law student who has served as Chairman of the Special Committee of the Malaysian Indian Community Transformation Unit (MITRA) since February 2024 and the Member ...

** Keristinah Philip Selvaraju

Women's Wing (Wanita Pakatan Harapan)

* Women's Chief: **

* Deputy Women's Chiefs: **

Fadhlina Sidek Fadhlina binti Sidek (Jawi alphabet, Jawi: ; born 16 October 1977) is a Malaysians, Malaysian politician and lawyer who has served as the Minister of Education (Malaysia), Minister of Education in the Unity Government administration under Prime ...

** Mohina Sidom * Vice Women's Chief: ** Anfaal Saari **

Yeo Bee Yin Yeo Bee Yin (; born 26 May 1983) is a Malaysian politician and field engineer who has served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Puchong since November 2022. She served as the Minister of Energy, Science, Technology, Environment and Climate C ...

** Juwairiya Zulkifli ** Lomiti Jahan * Women's Secretary: ** Mashitah Ismail * Deputy Women's Secretary: ** Loh Ker Chean * Women's Treasurer: **

* Women's Information Chief: **

Mariam Abdul Rashid Mariam binti Abdul Rashid is a Malaysian politician who has served as a Member of the Selangor State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Meru since August 2023. She is a member of the National Trust Party (AMANAH), a component party of the Pakatan ...

* Women's Communications Director: ** Syerleena Abdul Rashid * Sabah and Sarawak Committee Chief: ** Mohina Sidom * East Coast Committee Chief: ** Faizah Ariffin

Elected representatives

Dewan Negara (Senate)

Senators

* His Majesty's appointee: **

(PKR) **

Saraswathy Kandasami Saraswathy d/o Kandasami (born 24 September 1968) is a Malaysian politician and lawyer who has served as the Deputy Minister of National Unity in the Unity Government administration under Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim and Minister Aaron Ago D ...

(PKR) ** Roderick Wong Siew Lead (DAP) **

(AMANAH) **

Mohd Hatta Ramli Mohd Hatta bin Md. Ramli ( Jawi: محمد حتّى بن مد رملي; born 11 September 1956) is a Malaysian politician and physician who has served as a Senator since March 2023. He served as the Deputy Minister of Entrepreneur Development ...

(AMANAH) ** Manolan Mohamad (PKR) ** Abun Sui Anyit (PKR) ** Noorita Sual (DAP) ** Isaiah Jacob (PKR) ** Nelson Wences Angang (UPKO) ** Tengku Zafrul Aziz (PKR) *

Negeri Sembilan State Legislative Assembly The Negeri Sembilan State Legislative Assembly () is the state legislature of the Malaysian state of Negeri Sembilan. It consists of 36 members who represent single-member constituencies throughout the state. Elections are held no more than five ...

: **

Ahmad Azam Hamzah Ahmad Azam bin Hamzah (born 1961) is a Malaysian people, Malaysian politician who has served as a Dewan Negara, Senator representing Negeri Sembilan from May 2019 to May 2022 and again since August 2022. He is a member of the People's Justice Pa ...

(PKR) *

Penang State Legislative Assembly The Penang State Legislative Assembly is the legislature of the Malaysian state of Penang. It is a unicameral institution, consisting of a total of 40 elected lawmakers representing single-member constituencies throughout Penang. The state legis ...

: ** Lingeshwaran Arunasalam (DAP) **

Amir Md Ghazali Amir bin Md Ghazali (born 1972) is a Malaysian politician who has served as a Senator representing Penang since March 2023. He is a member of the People's Justice Party (PKR), a component party of the Pakatan Harapan Pakatan Harapan (PH ...

(PKR) *

: **

(AMANAH) *

Selangor State Legislative Assembly The Selangor State Legislative Assembly () is the unicameral Dewan Undangan Negeri, state legislature of the Malaysian Malay states, state of Selangor. The State Assembly is composed of 56 members representing single-member constituencies througho ...

: ** Tiew Way Keng (DAP) ** Mohammad Redzuan Othman (PKR)

Dewan Rakyat (House of Representatives)

Members of Parliament of the 15th Malaysian Parliament

Pakatan Harapan has 81 members in the

House of Representatives House of Representatives is the name of legislative bodies in many countries and sub-national entities. In many countries, the House of Representatives is the lower house of a bicameral legislature, with the corresponding upper house often ...

Dewan Undangan Negeri (State Legislative Assembly)

Johor State Legislative Assembly The Johor State Legislative Assembly () is the unicameral legislature of the Malaysian state of Johor. It is composed of 56 members who are elected from single-member constituencies throughout the state. Elections are held no more than five yea ...

Malacca State Legislative Assembly The Malacca State Legislative Assembly () is the unicameral legislature of the Malaysian state of Malacca. It is composed of 28 members who are elected from single-member constituencies throughout the state. Elections are held no more than ...

Sabah State Legislative Assembly The Sabah State Legislative Assembly ( Kadazandusun: ''Langga' Tinukuan Pogun Sabah'', ) is a part of the legislature of Sabah, Malaysia, the other being the governor of Sabah. The assembly meets at the Sabah State Legislative Assembly Buildin ...

Kedah State Legislative Assembly The Kedah State Legislative Assembly () is the state legislature of the Malaysian state of Kedah. It is a unicameral institution, consisting of a total of 36 lawmakers representing single-member constituencies throughout the state. Members of t ...

Sarawak State Legislative Assembly The Sarawak State Legislative Assembly is the legislative chamber of the unicameral legislature of the Malaysian state of Sarawak; the Yang di-Pertua Negeri of Sarawak forms the other part of the legislature. The Assembly is modelled after th ...

Kelantan State Legislative Assembly The Kelantan State Legislative Assembly () is the unicameral State legislative assemblies of Malaysia, state legislature of the States and federal territories of Malaysia, Malaysian state of Kelantan. It consists of 45 members representing single ...

Terengganu State Legislative Assembly The Terengganu State Legislative Assembly () is the unicameral state legislature of the Malaysian state of Terengganu. It consists of 32 members representing single-member constituencies throughout the state. Elections are held no more than five ...

Pakatan Harapan state governments

Pakatan Harapan also forms the state governments of

Melaka Malacca (), officially the Historic State of Malacca (), is a state in Malaysia located in the southern region of the Malay Peninsula, facing the Strait of Malacca. The state is bordered by Negeri Sembilan to the north and west and Johor to t ...

and

in coalition with

, and the state government of