WRIF (101.1
FM) is a commercial
active rock radio station
Radio broadcasting is the broadcasting of audio (sound), sometimes with related metadata, by radio waves to radio receivers belonging to a public audience. In terrestrial radio broadcasting the radio waves are broadcast by a land-based rad ...
licensed in
Detroit, Michigan
Detroit ( , ) is the List of municipalities in Michigan, most populous city in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is situated on the bank of the Detroit River across from Windsor, Ontario. It had a population of 639,111 at the 2020 United State ...
and serving
Metro Detroit as well as
Windsor and
Southwestern Ontario.
The station is currently owned by
Beasley Media Group. WRIF is a grandfathered FM station. Under current
U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) limits for Class B stations, WRIF, if newly licensed today, would be allowed to broadcast an
effective radiated power (ERP) of at most 16,000 watts using an antenna 268 meters
high. The station transmitter is in the Detroit
suburb
A suburb (more broadly suburban area) is an area within a metropolitan area. They are oftentimes where most of a metropolitan areas jobs are located with some being predominantly residential. They can either be denser or less densely populated ...
of
Southfield near the intersection of 10 Mile Road and Northwestern Highway, and transmits its signal from the same tower as its former sister station,
WXYZ-TV. WRIF's studios are in
Ferndale.
History
WXYZ-FM
101.1 FM signed on in 1948 as WXYZ-FM. For most of the station's early years, the station was simply a simulcast of
WXYZ AM 1270 (now WXYT AM). That changed in 1966, when the FCC decreed separate programming for at least half of the broadcast day on FM stations that had been simulcasts of their AM sisters. WXYZ-FM separated programming and aired first a
MOR/
adult standards format, then later went to a rock-based
Top 40
In the music industry, the Top 40 is a list of the 40 currently most popular songs in a particular genre. It is the best-selling or most frequently broadcast popular music. Record charts have traditionally consisted of a total of 40 songs. "To ...
approach called "Boss 101," which featured mostly harder rock hits with little to no pop or soul product. Then in 1970, the station's then-owner,
ABC made WXYZ-FM an affiliate of the "Love" network, a nationally syndicated
progressive rock
Progressive rock (shortened as prog rock or simply prog) is a broad genre of rock music that primarily developed in the United Kingdom through the mid- to late 1960s, peaking in the early-to-mid-1970s. Initially termed " progressive pop", the ...
format from ABC that predated today's satellite-fed radio formats (another "Love" affiliate was sister
WLS-FM in
Chicago
Chicago is the List of municipalities in Illinois, most populous city in the U.S. state of Illinois and in the Midwestern United States. With a population of 2,746,388, as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is the List of Unite ...
). WXYZ-FM hired at least one local jock for this format:
Arthur Penhallow.
101 WRIF
On February 14, 1971, the station unintentionally changed its call letters to WRIF due to a clerical error by the
Federal Communications Commission
The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) is an independent agency of the United States government that regulates communications by radio, television, wire, internet, wi-fi, satellite, and cable across the United States. The FCC maintains j ...
regarding several call station changes by ABC. ABC had applied for WDAI (for Detroit Auto Industry) for WXYZ-FM, but the FCC assigned those to
WLS-FM in Chicago instead. The WRIF calls had been intended for WABC-FM in New York, which instead became
WPLJ.
Under the aegis of consultant
Lee Abrams, WRIF was a pioneer in the
album-oriented rock
Album-oriented rock (AOR, originally called album-oriented radio) is an FM radio format created in the United States in the late 1960s that focuses on the full repertoire of rock albums and is currently associated with classic rock.
US rad ...
format, utilizing many elements of
progressive rock
Progressive rock (shortened as prog rock or simply prog) is a broad genre of rock music that primarily developed in the United Kingdom through the mid- to late 1960s, peaking in the early-to-mid-1970s. Initially termed " progressive pop", the ...
radio while maintaining a tight,
Top-40
In the music industry, the Top 40 is a list of the 40 currently most popular songs in a particular genre. It is the best-selling or most frequently broadcast popular music. Record charts have traditionally consisted of a total of 40 songs. "Top ...
style play list. Other ABC stations with a similar sound included
WPLJ in New York and
WDVE in Pittsburgh. WRIF was not a pure rocker in its early years - you could hear such artists as
KC & The Sunshine Band and the
Bee Gees
The Bee Gees
were a musical group formed in 1958 by brothers Barry Gibb, Barry, Robin Gibb, Robin, and Maurice Gibb. The trio was especially successful in popular music in the late 1960s and early 1970s, and later as prominent performers in ...
alongside
Alice Cooper,
Traffic
Traffic is the movement of vehicles and pedestrians along land routes.
Traffic laws govern and regulate traffic, while rules of the road include traffic laws and informal rules that may have developed over time to facilitate the orderly an ...
, and the
Allman Brothers. After 1975, WRIF dropped most of the pop artists to concentrate on rock, but they would play a pop or
disco
Disco is a music genre, genre of dance music and a subculture that emerged in the late 1960s from the United States' urban nightclub, nightlife, particularly in African Americans, African-American, Italian-Americans, Italian-American, LGBTQ ...
song if it were extremely popular. "
Stayin' Alive," for example, got many spins on WRIF in 1977–78.
The 1980s are considered the decade in which there was the most change in the Detroit radio dial. Among other changes, a new rocker was installed on 98.7 FM,
WLLZ "Detroits Wheels", and it proved so popular that it took out two other Detroit rock stations.
WWWW went country in 1980, and
WABX changed to a
Contemporary Hit Radio
Contemporary hit radio (CHR, also known as contemporary hits, hit list, current hits, hit music, top 40, or pop radio) is a radio format common in many countries that focuses on playing current and recurrent popular music as determined by the Top ...
(CHR) format called "Hot Rock" in 1983, and then went adult contemporary as WCLS. But WRIF soldiered on, even though it was sold twice in the 1980s and its rock format was on the chopping block more than once (rumors persisted in the late 1980s that the station was to switch to an
urban contemporary format, especially after the debut of classic rock
WCSX in 1987). In May 2006, WRIF outlasted yet another rock station but with a twist. 106.7 "The Drive" switched to country (this time as "106.7 The Fox") just as it did back in 1980 when it was known as "W4".
WRIF was one of the radio stations in the area that was used on Barden Cablevision's character generated line-up during the 1980s and 1990s. The station also served as a backdrop for the Kevin Costner film ''
The Upside of Anger''.
ABC continued to own WRIF until its merger with
Capital Cities Communications in 1986. At that time, the station was spun off to Silver Star Communications. The next year, WRIF was sold to Great American Broadcasting (the former
Taft Television and Radio, Inc.). Great American Broadcasting declared
Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 1993, and subsequently reorganized as Citicasters Communications.
In the early 1990s, the FCC began to permit one entity to own two stations on the same band in the same market for the first time. As a result, in 1994,
Greater Media
Greater Media, Inc., known as Greater Media, was an American media company that specialized in radio stations. The markets where they owned radio stations included Boston, Detroit, Philadelphia, Charlotte, and the state of New Jersey. The comp ...
, who already owned Detroit's classic rocker
WCSX, purchased WRIF from Citicasters.
On July 19, 2016,
Beasley Media Group announced it would acquire Greater Media and its 21 stations (including WRIF) for $240 million. The FCC approved the sale on October 6, and the sale closed on November 1.
Standings and recognition
In 2007, the station was named ''
Active Rock station of the year in a top 25 market award'' by
Radio & Records magazine. Other nominees included
WIYY in Baltimore,
WAAF in Boston,
KBPI in Denver,
WMMR in Philadelphia, and
KISW in Seattle.
WRIF won the RadioContraband Rock Radio Award for "Major Market Radio Station" of the year in 2013 and 2014.
WRIF was inducted into the Rock Radio Hall of Fame in 2014.
Programming
HD channel
WRIF's
HD Radio multicast signals are called:
*HD1 is a simulcast of the
analog (traditional) signal.
*HD2 ("RIFF2") features a modern spin on the old progressive-rock format, with a mixture of underground alternative rock and metal and local Detroit artists. This was launched in August 2005.
*HD3 features highlights of the Dave and Chuck "The Freak" morning show.
Morning shows
From the mid-1970s to 1979, the morning show had been hosted by Michael Collins. Collins had come from WWWM "M105" in Cleveland. In 1979, WRIF began broadcasting ''J.J. and the Morning Crew'' which consisted of Jimmy "J.J." Johnson, Lynne Woodison, and George Baier (better known as Richard T. Bruiser or Dick the Bruiser). In their prime, they were well known with doing news, weather, playing rock, and creating parody songs with their own versions of timeless rock hits such as
Question Mark and the Mysterians' "
96 Tears" with "96 Beers",
The J. Geils Band's "
Freeze Frame" with "Beer Frame",
Sammy Hagar's "
I Can't Drive 55" with "I Can't Drive (point) 2-5", and their own version of
Gary Numan's "
Cars" with "Bars". The show is also known for lampooning
NBC's longest running show, ''
Meet the Press'' with ''Meet the Bruiser''. But despite WRIF's playing rock and disco songs, J.J. and the Morning Crew created "D.R.E.A.D." which is short for "Detroit Rockers Engaged In The Abolition of Disco". J.J. and the Morning Crew left WRIF in the mid-1980s and moved their morning show to the now defunct WLLZ. (In the mid-1990s, J.J. and the Morning Crew moved to WRIF's soon to be sister station
WCSX). J.J. now hosts middays at
WOMC.
In November 1985, Joe Nipote (an actor, children's author and Detroit native) became WRIF's new morning show host. Never having worked with a partner before, Nipote was teamed up with then-midday host Ken Calvert. Within a year, Nipote and Calvert did very well ratings wise. However, after a year, Nipote left to return to Los Angeles, and returned to stand up and acting.
In 1991, WRIF hired a new morning team from
Phoenix, Arizona
Phoenix ( ) is the List of capitals in the United States, capital and List of cities and towns in Arizona#List of cities and towns, most populous city of the U.S. state of Arizona. With over 1.6 million residents at the 2020 census, it is the ...
- Drew & Zip. Zip left by 1994, and was replaced by local personality Mike Clark. Drew and Mike went on to become the #1 rated morning show in Detroit. In September 2007, Drew Lane left WRIF for an indefinite length of time to take care of his girlfriend who had been diagnosed with
breast cancer
Breast cancer is a cancer that develops from breast tissue. Signs of breast cancer may include a Breast lump, lump in the breast, a change in breast shape, dimpling of the skin, Milk-rejection sign, milk rejection, fluid coming from the nipp ...
. In April 2008, it was announced that Lane would not be returning to WRIF. The show was then renamed "Mike In The Morning" and was hosted by Clark and Marc Fellhauer, and features Trudi Daniels with the "WRIF Rock & Roll Radio News," and Jamie Samuelsen on sports reports. On July 13, 2009, Lane returned to WRIF to once again team up with Mike Clark.
The show's name reverted to ''Drew and Mike in the Morning'', sometimes referred to as ''The Drew and Mike Show'', but is mostly just shortened to ''Drew and Mike''. Lane now does sports news for the show as well. Fellhauer, Daniels, and Mike Wolters still remain with the show. In May 2013, it was announced that Greater Media had not renewed the contract for Drew and Mike in the Morning, with the final Drew and Mike show airing on May 17. On May 28, Dave and Chuck "The Freak" of
89X took over morning drive. Since then, Trudi Daniels teamed up with WRIF alum Kenny "K.C." Calvert to form ''The K.C. and Trudi Morning Show'' which made its debut on WCSX that summer, while Drew Lane moved to afternoons on sister station
WMGC-FM in August 2013.
Merchandise
Stickers
WRIF stickers are given out at many of the station's sponsored events. Many are unique to that event. Stickers have been made for bands including:
Metallica,
Ozzy Osbourne
John Michael "Ozzy" Osbourne (born 3 December 1948) is an English singer, songwriter, and media personality. He rose to prominence during the 1970s as the lead singer of the heavy metal music, heavy metal band Black Sabbath, during which per ...
and
OZZFEST
Ozzfest was an annual music festival tour of the United States and sometimes Europe and later Japan, featuring performances by many heavy metal music, heavy metal and hard rock musical groups. It was founded by Sharon Osbourne and her husband O ...
,
Mötley Crüe,
ZZ Top
ZZ Top is an American rock band formed in Houston, Texas, in 1969. For almost 56 years, it consisted of vocalist-guitarist Billy Gibbons, drummer Frank Beard (musician), Frank Beard, and bassist-vocalist Dusty Hill prior to his death in 2021. ZZ ...
,
Alice Cooper,
Kid Rock,
Disturbed,
YES,
Journey,
KISS,
Santana
Santana may refer to:
Transportation
* Volkswagen Santana, an automobile
* Santana Cycles, manufacturer of tandem bicycles
* Santana Motors, a former Spanish automobile manufacturer
* Sailboat designs by W. D. Schock Corp
** Santana 20
** Santan ...
,
REO Speedwagon,
Triumph,
U2,
Huey Lewis and the News,
Loverboy
Loverboy is a Canadian Rock music, rock band formed in Calgary, Alberta in 1979. Loverboy's hit singles, particularly "Turn Me Loose (Loverboy song), Turn Me Loose" and "Working for the Weekend", have become arena rock staples and are still hear ...
,
Aerosmith
Aerosmith is an American Rock music, rock band formed in Boston in 1970. The group consists of lead vocalist Steven Tyler, bassist Tom Hamilton (musician), Tom Hamilton, drummer Joey Kramer, and guitarists Joe Perry (musician), Joe Perry and B ...
,
Bruce Springsteen, the
Rolling Stones
The Rolling Stones are an English Rock music, rock band formed in London in 1962. Active for over six decades, they are one of the most popular, influential, and enduring bands of the Album era, rock era. In the early 1960s, the band pione ...
,
Iggy Pop
James Newell Osterberg Jr. (born April 21, 1947), known professionally as Iggy Pop, is an American singer, musician, songwriter, actor and radio broadcaster. He was the vocalist and lyricist of proto-punk band the Stooges, who were formed in 1 ...
,
Guns N' Roses,
AC/DC
AC/DC are an Australian rock band formed in Sydney in 1973. Their music has been variously described as hard rock, blues rock and Heavy metal music, heavy metal, although the band calls it simply "rock and roll". They are cited as a formativ ...
,
Korn,
Linkin Park
Linkin Park is an American Rock music, rock band formed in Agoura Hills, California, in 1996. The band's current lineup consists of vocalist/rhythm guitarist/keyboardist Mike Shinoda, lead guitarist Brad Delson, DJ/turntablist Joe Hahn, bass ...
,
Velvet Revolver,
The Romantics and
David Bowie
David Robert Jones (8 January 194710 January 2016), known as David Bowie ( ), was an English singer, songwriter and actor. Regarded as one of the most influential musicians of the 20th century, Bowie was acclaimed by critics and musicians, pa ...
. WRIF has also made stickers for appearances by comedians
George Carlin
George Denis Patrick Carlin (May 12, 1937 – June 22, 2008) was an American stand-up comedian, social critic, actor and author. Regarded as one of the greatest and most influential comedians of all time, he was dubbed "the dean of countercultur ...
&
Rodney Dangerfield and the rock festival
Lollapalooza. Stickers have also been made for non-concert events such as the Drew and Mike radio show,
Harleyfest, legendary WRIF alum
Arthur Penhallow and his famous saying "Baby!", as well as the major Detroit sports teams - the
Detroit Pistons
The Detroit Pistons are an American professional basketball team based in Detroit. The Pistons compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the Central Division (NBA), Central Division of the Eastern Conference (NBA), East ...
,
Tigers,
Red Wings, and
Lions. Since nearly all of them are the same basic size and design (an oval with flat top and bottom with the same size border ring), they are highly collectable.
Since 1971, over 700 different stickers have been made.
References
External links
*
*
''The House of Hair''''WRIF Sticker Collector page''
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wrif
RIF
RIF
Active rock radio stations in the United States
1948 establishments in Michigan
Radio stations established in 1948