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Turrinae is a former subfamily of predatory
sea snail Sea snail is a common name for slow-moving marine gastropod molluscs, usually with visible external shells, such as whelk or abalone. They share the taxonomic class Gastropoda with slugs, which are distinguished from snails primarily by the ...
s,
marine Marine is an adjective meaning of or pertaining to the sea or ocean. Marine or marines may refer to: Ocean * Maritime (disambiguation) * Marine art * Marine biology * Marine debris * Marine habitats * Marine life * Marine pollution Military * ...
gastropod The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. T ...
mollusks in the family
Turridae Turridae is a taxonomic family name for a number of predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Conoidea. MolluscaBase (2018). Turridae H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853 (1838). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Specie ...
the turrids.


Genera

Genera in the subfamily Turrinae include:- World Register of Marine Species
/ref> *''Austrogemmula '' Laseron, 1954: synonym of ''
Epidirella ''Epidirella'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Turridae Turridae is a taxonomic family name for a number of predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Conoidea. MolluscaBase (2018 ...
'' Iredale, 1931 (junior objective synonym of Epidirella) *'' Cretaspira'' Kuroda & Oyama, 1971 *''
Cryptogemma ''Cryptogemma'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Turridae, the turrids. Distribution These are deep-sea species with a wide geographic distribution. Species According to Zaccharias ''et al.'' (2020) this genus s ...
'' Dall, 1918 *''
Decollidrillia ''Decollidrillia'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Turridae Turridae is a taxonomic family name for a number of predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Conoidea. MolluscaBase (20 ...
'' Habe & Ito, 1965 *''
Epidirona ''Epidirona'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Horaiclavidae. This genus is considered by WoRMS as a synonym of ''Epideira ''Epideira'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family ...
'' Iredale, 1931 *''
Fusiturris ''Fusiturris'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Fusiturridae. This genus was before 2018 included in the Clavatulidae Clavatulidae is a taxonomic family of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the super ...
'' Thiele, 1929 *''
Gemmula ''Gemmula'', common name the gem turrids, is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Turridae, the turrids. These snails have been recorded as fossils from the Paleocene to the Quaternary (from 66.043 to 0.012 Ma). Fossils ...
'' Weinkauff, 1875 *''
Gemmuloborsonia ''Gemmuloborsonia'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family (biology), family Turridae. Description This genus was previously provisionally included in the family Clavatulidae as the characters of the shell and the radu ...
'' Shuto, 1989 *''
Iotyrris ''Iotyrris'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Turridae, the turrids. Distribution This marine genus occurs in the Western Pacific Ocean and off Australia. Species Species within the genus ''Iotyrris'' includ ...
'' Medinskaya & Sysoev, 2001 *''
Kuroshioturris ''Kuroshioturris'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Turridae Turridae is a taxonomic family name for a number of predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Conoidea. MolluscaBase (20 ...
'' Shuto, 1961 *''
Lophiotoma ''Lophiotoma'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Turridae, the turrids. Fossils of this genus have been found in many places in the Indo-Pacific, but also going as far back as 61.7 Ma in paleocene strata of Alabam ...
'' Casey, 1904 *''
Lophioturris ''Unedogemmula'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Turridae Turridae is a taxonomic family name for a number of predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Conoidea. MolluscaBase (2018 ...
'' Powell, 1964 *''
Lucerapex ''Lucerapex'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Turridae, the turrids. Distribution This marine genus has a wide Indo-West Pacific distribution. Fossils have been in Quaternary strata on Timor and Indonesia a ...
'' Wenz, 1943 *''
Pinguigemmula ''Cryptogemma'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Turridae, the turrids. Distribution These are deep-sea species with a wide geographic distribution. Species According to Zaccharias ''et al.'' (2020) this genus s ...
'' McNeil, 1961 *''
Polystira ''Polystira'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Turridae, the turrids. Taxonomy Paul Bartsch (1934) states the genus ''Polystira'' was created by W. P. Woodring in 1928 for certain large West Indian turrids. He ...
'' Woodring, 1928 *''
Ptychosyrinx ''Ptychosyrinx'' is a genus of sea snails and marine gastropod mollusks in the family Turridae, the turrids. This genus has become a synonym of ''Cryptogemma'' Dall, 1918 Species Species within the genus ''Ptychosyrinx'' include: * ''Ptycho ...
'' Thiele, 1925 *''
Riuguhdrillia ''Bathytoma'' is a genus of deep-water sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Borsoniidae. Fossil records This genus is known in the fossil records from the Paleocene to the Quaternary (age range: from 55.8 to 0.781 million ye ...
'' Oyama, 1951 *''
Sinistrella ''Sinistrella'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks unassigned in the superfamily SUPERFAMILY is a database and search platform of structural and functional annotation for all proteins and genomes. It classifies amino acid se ...
'' Meyer, 1887 *''
Turris ''Turris'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Turridae, the turrids. Description The generally large shells are variegated with spots. The fusiform shell is turriculated with a long, sharp spire. The aperture ...
'' Röding, 1798 *''
Unedogemmula ''Unedogemmula'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Turridae, the turrids. Distribution Species in this genus occur in the Indo-West Pacific and off Australia. Species Species within the genus ''Unedogemmula'' inc ...
'' MacNeil, 1961 *''
Viridoturris ''Typhlomangelia'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Borsoniidae, the cone snails and their allies. Species Species within the genus ''Typhlomangelia'' include: * '' Typhlomangelia adenica'' Sysoev, 1996 * ''Ty ...
'' Powell, 1964 *''
Xenuroturris ''Xenuroturris'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Turridae, the turrids. Species Species within the genus ''Xenuroturris'' include: * †'' Xenuroturris antiselli'' (F. Anderson & B. Martin, 1914) * '' Xenuroturr ...
'' Iredale, 1929 *''
Zemacies ''Zemacies'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Borsoniidae Borsoniidae is a monophyletic family of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Conoidea.Bouchet, P. (2011). ...
'' Finlay, 1926


References


Further reading

* Kantor Y. I. (2006). "On the morphology and homology of the “central tooth” in the radulae of Turrinae (Conoidea: Turridae)". ''Ruthenica'' 16: 47–52. * Vaught K. C. (1989). ''A classification of the living Mollusca''. American Malacologists: Melbourne, FL (USA). . XII, 195 pp. Turridae {{Turridae-stub