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Mitromorphidae
Mitromorphidae is a monophyletic family of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Conoidea Conoidea is a Taxonomic rank, superfamily of predatory sea snails, marine (ocean), marine gastropod Mollusc, mollusks within the suborder Hypsogastropoda. This superfamily is a very large group of marine mollusks, estimated at 340 recent valid gen ....Bouchet, P. (2011). Mitromorphidae Casey, 1904. In: MolluscaBase (2018). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=153871 on 2018-02-05Bouchet P. & Rocroi J. P. (Ed.) (2005). "Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families". ''Malacologia'' 47(1–2). . 397 pp. Philippe Bouchet, Bouchet, Kantor ''et al''. elevated in 2011 the subfamily Mitromorphinae (which at that point had been placed in the family Conidae) to the rank of family. This was based on a cladistic analysis of shell morphology (biology), morphology, radula, radular ...
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Arielia
''Arielia'' is a small genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Mitromorphidae, in the superfamily Conoidea Conoidea is a Taxonomic rank, superfamily of predatory sea snails, marine (ocean), marine gastropod Mollusc, mollusks within the suborder Hypsogastropoda. This superfamily is a very large group of marine mollusks, estimated at 340 recent valid gen ... the cone snails and their allies.Bouchet, P. (2017). Arielia Shasky, 1961. In: MolluscaBase (2017). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=432403 on 2018-02-0 Species * '' Arielia cancellata'' Shuto, 1983 * '' Arielia mitriformis'' Shasky, 1961 References External links Shasky D.R. (1961). New deep water mollusks from the Gulf of California. The Veliger. 4(1): 18-21, pl. 4 Bouchet P., Kantor Yu.I., Sysoev A. & Puillandre N. (2011) ''A new operational classification of the Conoidea''. Journal of Molluscan Studies 77: 273-308* Amati ...
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Lovellona
''Lovellona'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Mitromorphidae.Bouchet, P. (2011). Lovellona Iredale, 1917. In: MolluscaBase (2017). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=428916 on 2018-02-07 Description Lovellona reproduce sexually. "Dead Lovellona form shallow marine sediments". Species According to the World Register of Marine Species The World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) is a taxonomic database that aims to provide an authoritative and comprehensive catalogue and list of names of marine organisms. Content The content of the registry is edited and maintained by scien ... (WoRMS), the following species with a valid name are included within the genus ''Lovellona'': * '' Lovellona atramentosa'' (Reeve, 1849) * '' Lovellona biconus'' Chino & Stahlschmidt, 2009 * '' Lovellona carbonaria'' Chino & Stahlschmidt, 2009 * '' Lovellona elongata'' Chino & Stahlschmidt, 200 ...
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Mitromorpha
''Miltromorpha'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Mitromorphidae, in the superfamily Conoidea the cone snails and their allies.MolluscaBase (2018). Mitromorpha Carpenter, 1865. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=146463 on 2018-02-10 This genus was originally described by Carpenter off the west coast of the United States. The species occur mainly on the continental shelf and in insular environments. Their real diversity is poorly understood. ''Mitromorpha'' was previously categorized under the family Conidae, subfamily Clathurellinae.. The genus ''Mitrolumna'' is currently treated as a synonym or subgenus of ''Mitromorpha'', but is available for the Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean species, if these are considered to form a distinct radiation. The same genus is also used for a number of extinct species: * '' Mitrolumna atypica'' † * '' Mitrolumna hortiensis'' † ...
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Maorimorpha
''Maorimorpha'' is a small genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Mitromorphidae, in the superfamily Conoidea the cone snails and their allies.Rosenberg, G.; Bouchet, P. (2012). Maorimorpha. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=432498 on 2012-06-29 Species * ''Maorimorpha secunda ''Maorimorpha secunda'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mitromorphidae.WoRMS (2009). Maorimorpha secunda Powell, 1942. In: MolluscaBase (2017). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www ...'' Powell, 1942 * '' Maorimorpha sulcata'' (Sowerby III, 1892) * '' Maorimorpha suteri'' (Murdoch, 1905) References * External links Bouchet, P.; Kantor, Y. I.; Sysoev, A.; Puillandre, N. (2011). A new operational classification of the Conoidea (Gastropoda). Journal of Molluscan Studies. 77(3): 273-308* Gastropod genera {{Mitromorphidae-stub ...
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Conoidea
Conoidea is a Taxonomic rank, superfamily of predatory sea snails, marine (ocean), marine gastropod Mollusc, mollusks within the suborder Hypsogastropoda. This superfamily is a very large group of marine mollusks, estimated at 340 recent valid genera and subgenera, and considered by one authority to contain 4,000 named living species. This superfamily includes the Turridae, turrids, the Terebridae, terebras (also known as auger snails or auger shells) and the Conidae, cones or cone snails. The Phylogeny, phylogenetic relationships within this superfamily are poorly established. Several families (especially the Turridae), subfamilies and genera are thought to be polyphyletic. In contrast to Puillandre's estimate, Bandyopadhyay et al. (2008) estimated that the superfamily Conoidea contains about 10,000 species. Tucker (2004) even speaks of 11,350 species in the group of taxa commonly referred to as turrids.Tucker, J.K. 2004 ''Catalog of recent and fossil turrids (Mollusca: Gastropod ...
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Anarithma
''Anarithma'' is a small genus of sea snails, marine (ocean), marine gastropod mollusks in the family (biology), family Mitromorphidae, in the superfamily Conoidea the Conus, cone snails and their allies.Bouchet, P. (2014). Anarithma Iredale, 1916. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=432393 on 2014-12-13 Species * ''Anarithma drivasi'' Chang, 1995 * ''Anarithma maesi'' Drivas & Jay, 1986 * ''Anarithma metula'' (Hinds, 1843) * ''Anarithma stepheni'' (Melvill & Standen, 1897) * ''Anarithma sublachryma'' (Hervier, 1900) ;Species brought into synonymy: * ''Anarithma alphonsiana'' (Hervier, 1900): synonym of ''Mitromorpha alphonsiana'' (Hervier, 1900) * ''Anarithma dibolos'' K.H. Barnard, 1964: synonym of ''Anarithma metula'' (Hinds, 1843) * ''Anarithma dorcas'' Kuroda, Habe & Oyama, 1971: synonym of ''Mitromorpha dorcas'' (Kuroda, Habe & Oyama, 1971) * ''Anarithma garrettii'' W.H. Pease, 1860: synonym of ''Anarith ...
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Scrinium
''Scrinium'' is a genus of sea snails, marine (ocean), marine gastropod mollusks belonging to the family (biology), family Mitromorphidae, in the superfamily Conoidea the Conus, cone snails and their allies.Rosenberg, G.; Bouchet, P. (2012). Scrinium. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=432553 on 2012-06-29 Description The small shell is oblong and rounded at each end. It contains only a few Whorl (mollusc), whorls. The low protoconch is dome-shaped. The colour is yellow and brown, uniform or variegated. There is no differentiation of the fasciole area. The Sculpture (mollusc), sculpture consists of obscure radial ribs and faint spiral grooves. The Aperture (mollusc), aperture is rather wide and smooth inside. The sinus is shallow. The outer Lip (gastropod), lip is simple. The siphonal canal is short and wide, with an everted margin. The Columella (gastropod), columella is concave and twisted. Distribution T ...
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Mitrellatoma
''Mitrellatoma'' is an extinct genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Mitromorphidae.Marshall, B.; Bouchet, P. (2017). Mitrellatoma Powell, 1942 †. In: MolluscaBase (2017). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=432510 on 2018-02-09 Species According to the World Register of Marine Species The World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) is a taxonomic database that aims to provide an authoritative and comprehensive catalogue and list of names of marine organisms. Content The content of the registry is edited and maintained by scien ... (WoRMS), the following species with a valid name are included within the genus ''Mitrellatoma'' : * † '' Mitrellatoma angustata'' (Hutton, 1885) ;Synonymized species : * ''Mitrellatoma mitra'' Kilburn, 1986: synonym of '' Otitoma cyclophora'' (Deshayes, 1863) References * Powell, Arthur William Baden. "The New Zealand recent and fossil Mollusca of t ...
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Itia
''Itia'' is an extinct genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Mitromorphidae.Marshall, B.; Bouchet, P. (2017). Itia Marwick, 1931. In: MolluscaBase (2017). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=435319 on 2018-02-07 Species According to the World Register of Marine Species The World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) is a taxonomic database that aims to provide an authoritative and comprehensive catalogue and list of names of marine organisms. Content The content of the registry is edited and maintained by scien ... (WoRMS), the following species with a valid name are included within the genus ''Itia:'' * † '' Itia clatrata'' Marwick, 1931 ;Synonymized species : * ''Itia benthicola'' Dell, 1962: synonym of '' Mitromorpha benthicola'' (Dell, 1962) (original combination) References * Marwick, John. ''The Tertiary Mollusca of the Gisborne District.'' Department of Scientific and I ...
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Cymakra
''Cymakra'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Mitromorphidae. These are epifaunal carnivores occurring in the Gulf of Mexico. Species According to the World Register of Marine Species The World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) is a taxonomic database that aims to provide an authoritative and comprehensive catalogue and list of names of marine organisms. Content The content of the registry is edited and maintained by scien ... (WoRMS), the following species with a valid name are included within the genus ''Cymakra'' : * '' Cymakra baileyi'' McLean & Poorman, 1971 * '' Cymakra dubia'' (Olsson & McGinty, 1958) * '' Cymakra granata'' McLean & Poorman, 1971 * † '' Cymakra poncei'' J. Gardner, 1937 ;Synonymized species: * ''Cymakra torticula'' (Dall, 1889): synonym of '' Mitromorpha torticula'' (Dall, 1889) References Rosenberg, G., F. Moretzsohn, and E. F. García. 2009. ''Gastropoda (Mollusca) of the Gulf of Mexico,'' Pp. 579–699 i ...
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Monophyletic
In biological cladistics for the classification of organisms, monophyly is the condition of a taxonomic grouping being a clade – that is, a grouping of organisms which meets these criteria: # the grouping contains its own most recent common ancestor (or more precisely an ancestral population), i.e. excludes non-descendants of that common ancestor # the grouping contains all the descendants of that common ancestor, without exception Monophyly is contrasted with paraphyly and polyphyly as shown in the second diagram. A ''paraphyletic'' grouping meets 1. but not 2., thus consisting of the descendants of a common ancestor, excepting one or more monophyletic subgroups. A '' polyphyletic'' grouping meets neither criterion, and instead serves to characterize convergent relationships of biological features rather than genetic relationships – for example, night-active primates, fruit trees, or aquatic insects. As such, these characteristic features of a polyphyletic grouping ...
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Operculum (gastropod)
An operculum (; ) is a corneous or calcareous anatomical structure like a trapdoor that exists in many (but not all) groups of sea snails and freshwater snails, and also in a few groups of land snails, including the Helicinidae, Cyclophoridae, Aciculidae, Maizaniidae, Pomatiidae, etc. The operculum is attached to the upper surface of the foot and in its most complete state, it serves as a sort of "trapdoor" to close the aperture (mollusc), aperture of the shell when the soft parts of the animal are retracted. The shape of the operculum varies greatly from one family of gastropods to another. It is fairly often circular, or more or less oval in shape. In species where the operculum fits snugly, its outline corresponds exactly to the shape of the aperture (mollusc), aperture of the shell and it serves to seal the entrance of the shell. Many families have opercula that are reduced in size, and which are not capable of closing the shell aperture. Opercula have sometimes been modifie ...
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