Florence Turner (January 6, 1885 – August 28, 1946) was an American actress who became known as the "Vitagraph Girl" in early

silent film A silent film is a film without synchronized recorded sound (or more generally, no audible dialogue). Though silent films convey narrative and emotion visually, various plot elements (such as a setting or era) or key lines of dialogue may, w ...

Biography

Born in New York City, Turner was pushed into appearing on the

stage Stage, stages, or staging may refer to: Arts and media Acting * Stage (theatre), a space for the performance of theatrical productions * Theatre, a branch of the performing arts, often referred to as "the stage" * ''The Stage'', a weekly Brit ...

at age three by her ambitious mother. Turner became a regular performer in a variety of productions. In 1906, she joined the fledgling

motion picture A film, also known as a movie or motion picture, is a work of visual art that simulates experiences and otherwise communicates ideas, stories, perceptions, emotions, or atmosphere through the use of moving images that are generally, since ...

business, signing with the pioneering

Vitagraph Studios Vitagraph Studios, also known as the Vitagraph Company of America, was a United States motion picture studio. It was founded by J. Stuart Blackton and Albert E. Smith in 1897 in Brooklyn, New York, as the American Vitagraph Company. By 1907 ...

and making her film debut in ''How to Cure a Cold'' (June 8, 1907). At the time there were no

stars A star is a luminous spheroid of plasma held together by self-gravity. The nearest star to Earth is the Sun. Many other stars are visible to the naked eye at night; their immense distances from Earth make them appear as fixed points of ...

per se, unless an already famous stage star made a movie. Performers were not even mentioned by name. Long, drawn-out screen credits were non-existent. There was nothing but the name of the company and the picture. As the content of movies evolved from simple incidents or situations into definite stories, some of the heroes and heroines were conceded a vague identity, such as the "Edison Girl", or "The Girl from Sheepshead Bay." Florence-Turner-1912

Though she was known only as the "Vitagraph Girl" in the early motion picture shorts, Turner became the most popular American actress to appear on screen (which at that time was still dominated by French pictures, especially from the Pathe and Gaumont companies). Her worth to the studio, as its biggest box-office draw, was recognised in 1907 when her pay was upped to $22 a week, as proto-star plus part-time seamstress. It was somewhat less than the male leading players, especially those with stage experience, particularly the super-popular

Maurice Costello Maurice George Costello (February 22, 1877 – October 29, 1950) was a prominent American vaudeville actor of the late 1890s and early 1900s who later played a principal role in early American films as leading man, supporting player, and director ...

. In March 1910, she and

Florence Lawrence Florence Lawrence (born Florence Annie Bridgwood; January 2, 1886 – December 28, 1938) was a Canadian-American stage performer and film actress. She is often referred to as the "first movie star", and was long thought to be the first film act ...

became the first screen actors not already famous in another medium to be publicized by name by their studios to the general public. Later that year, Florence was paired several times with heartthrob

Wallace Reid William Wallace Halleck Reid (April 15, 1891 – January 18, 1923) was an American actor in silent film, referred to as "the screen's most perfect lover". He also had a brief career as a racing driver. Early life Reid was born in St. Lou ...

, who was on his way to stardom. But with the rise of more stars such as Gene Gauntier and

Marin Sais Marin Sais (born Mae Smith; August 2, 1890 – December 31, 1971) was an American actress whose career was most prolific during the silent film era of the 1910s and 1920s. Sais' acting career spanned over four decades and she is possibly best ...

Kalem Studios The Kalem Company was an early American film studio founded in New York City in 1907. It was one of the first companies to make films abroad and to set up winter production facilities, first in Florida and then in California. Kalem was sold to V ...

, Marion Leonard and

Mary Pickford Gladys Louise Smith (April 8, 1892 – May 29, 1979), known professionally as Mary Pickford, was a Canadian-American film actress and producer. A Canadian pioneers in early Hollywood, pioneer in the American film industry with a Hollywood care ...

Biograph Studios Biograph Studios was an early film studio and laboratory complex, built in 1912 by the Biograph Company at 807 East 175th Street, in The Bronx, New York City, New York, which was preceded by two locations in Manhattan. History 841 Broadway ...

, and

(Biograph, moving to IMP in 1910), Florence Turner was no longer quite as special. By 1913 she was looking for new pastures and left the United States accompanied by longtime friend

Laurence Trimble Laurence Norwood Trimble (February 15, 1885 – February 8, 1954) was an American silent film film director, director, screenwriter, writer and actor. Trimble began his film career directing Jean (dog), Jean, the Vitagraph Dog, the first canine ...

, who directed her in a number of movies. They moved to England, where she and Larry began performing together in

London London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...

music hall Music hall is a type of British theatrical entertainment that was most popular from the early Victorian era, beginning around 1850, through the World War I, Great War. It faded away after 1918 as the halls rebranded their entertainment as Varie ...

s. Turner sometimes wrote

screenplay A screenplay, or script, is a written work produced for a film, television show (also known as a '' teleplay''), or video game by screenwriters (cf. ''stage play''). Screenplays can be original works or adaptations from existing pieces of w ...

s and directed her own movies, including a number of comedies. She also organized her own production company, Turner Films, for which she made more than thirty shorts.Florence Turner
bfi.org.uk. Accessed April 16, 2020. These were shot at the Walton Studios of

Cecil Hepworth Cecil Milton Hepworth (19 March 1874 – 9 February 1953) was a British film director, film producer, producer and screenwriter. He was among the founders of the Cinema of the United Kingdom, British film industry and continued making films ...

, west of London. Turner entertained Allied troops during

World War I World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...

. She returned to the U.S. after the

Armistice An armistice is a formal agreement of warring parties to stop fighting. It is not necessarily the end of a war, as it may constitute only a cessation of hostilities while an attempt is made to negotiate a lasting peace. It is derived from t ...

, but was not as successful as before. In 1920, she again went to England, where she remained until moving to

Hollywood Hollywood usually refers to: * Hollywood, Los Angeles, a neighborhood in California * Hollywood, a metonym for the cinema of the United States Hollywood may also refer to: Places United States * Hollywood District (disambiguation) * Hollywood ...

, virtually forgotten, in 1924. By then she was thirty-nine years of age, and her starring days were long behind her. She continued to act in supporting roles into the 1930s. In 1928, she acted in a minor role on Broadway in ''Sign of the Leopard'', which ran for 39 performances. Turner was placed on the payroll at

MGM Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios Inc. (also known as Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Pictures, commonly shortened to MGM or MGM Studios) is an American Film production, film and television production and film distribution, distribution company headquartered ...

Louis B. Mayer Louis Burt Mayer (; born Lazar Meir; July 12, 1884Mayer maintained that he was born in Minsk on July 4, 1885. According to Scott Eyman, the reasons may have been: * Mayer's father gave different dates for his birthplace at different times, so ...

in the 1930s, but was limited in the assignments offered. She mostly played bit or small parts and worked as an extra.

Last years

She later moved to the Motion Picture Country House, a retirement community for the industry in

Woodland Hills, California Woodland Hills is a neighborhood bordering the Santa Monica Mountains in the San Fernando Valley region of Los Angeles, California, United States. History The area was inhabited for around 8,000 years by Native Americans in the United States, ...

. After appearing in more than 160 motion pictures, Turner died at the age of 61 in Woodland Hills. She was cremated at a mortuary in Hollywood and, at her request, there was no funeral service. Her ashes stored in vault 1 at Chapel of the Pines Crematory.

Film appearances

*''How to Cure a Cold'' (1907, Short) *''Athletic American Girls'' (1907, Short) *'' Bargain Fiend; or, Shopping à la Mode'' (1907, Short) *'' Cast Up by the Sea'' (1907, Short) *'' The Gypsy's Warning'' (1907, Short) *'' Francesca di Rimini; or, The Two Brothers'' (1908, Short) as Francesca *''

Macbeth ''The Tragedy of Macbeth'', often shortened to ''Macbeth'' (), is a tragedy by William Shakespeare, estimated to have been first performed in 1606. It dramatises the physically violent and damaging psychological effects of political ambiti ...

'' (1908, Short) as Banquet Guest *''

Romeo and Juliet ''The Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet'', often shortened to ''Romeo and Juliet'', is a Shakespearean tragedy, tragedy written by William Shakespeare about the romance between two young Italians from feuding families. It was among Shakespeare's ...

'' (1908, Short) *'' Romance of a War Nurse'' (1908, Short) *''

Richard III Richard III (2 October 1452 – 22 August 1485) was King of England from 26 June 1483 until his death in 1485. He was the last king of the Plantagenet dynasty and its cadet branch the House of York. His defeat and death at the Battle of Boswor ...

'' (1908, Short) *'' Ex-Convict No. 900'' (1908, Short) *'' An Unexpected Santa Claus'' (1908, Short) *'' Saved by Love'' (1908, Short) as The Banker's Daughter *''

The Merchant of Venice ''The Merchant of Venice'' is a play by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written between 1596 and 1598. A merchant in Venice named Antonio defaults on a large loan taken out on behalf of his dear friend, Bassanio, and provided by a ...

'' (1908, Short) as Jessica *'' A Daughter of the Sun'' (1909, Short) *''

A Midsummer Night's Dream ''A Midsummer Night's Dream'' is a Comedy (drama), comedy play written by William Shakespeare in about 1595 or 1596. The play is set in Athens, and consists of several subplots that revolve around the marriage of Theseus and Hippolyta. One s ...

'' (1909, Short) *''

Kenilworth Kenilworth ( ) is a market town and Civil parishes in England, civil parish in the Warwick (district), Warwick District of Warwickshire, England, southwest of Coventry and north of both Warwick and Leamington Spa. Situated at the centre of t ...

'' (1909, Short) *''

King Lear ''The Tragedy of King Lear'', often shortened to ''King Lear'', is a Shakespearean tragedy, tragedy written by William Shakespeare. It is loosely based on the mythological Leir of Britain. King Lear, in preparation for his old age, divides his ...

'' (1909, Short) as Goneril *'' Fuss and Feathers'' (1909, Short) *'' Launcelot and Elaine'' (1909, Short) as Elaine *'' The Heart of a Clown'' (1909, Short) *'' A Pair of Schemers; or, My Wife and My Uncle'' (1910, Short) as The Wife *''

Twelfth Night ''Twelfth Night, or What You Will'' is a romantic comedy by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written around 1601–1602 as a Twelfth Night entertainment for the close of the Christmas season. The play centres on the twins Viola an ...

'' (1910, Short) as Viola *'' Ranson's Folly'' (1910, Short) *'' For Her Sister's Sake'' (1910, Short) *'' St. Elmo'' (1910, Short) as Edna Earle *''

Sisters A sister is a woman or a girl who shares parents or a parent with another individual; a female sibling. The male counterpart is a brother. Although the term typically refers to a familial relationship, it is sometimes used endearingly to r ...

'' (1910, Short) *'' Over the Garden Wall'' (1910, Short) *'' Wilson's Wife's Countenance'' (1910, Short) *'' Davy Jones and Captain Bragg'' (1910, Short) *''

Uncle Tom's Cabin ''Uncle Tom's Cabin; or, Life Among the Lowly'' is an anti-slavery novel by American author Harriet Beecher Stowe. Published in two Volume (bibliography), volumes in 1852, the novel had a profound effect on attitudes toward African Americans ...

'' (1910, Short) as Topsy *'' Peg Woffington'' (1910, Short) as Peg Woffington *'' Her Mother's Wedding Gown'' (1910, Short) as The Daughter *'' Back to Nature; or, The Best Man Wins'' (1910, Short) as The Consul's Daughter *''

Rose Leaves A rose is either a woody perennial flowering plant of the genus ''Rosa'' (), in the family Rosaceae (), or the flower it bears. There are over three hundred species and tens of thousands of cultivars. They form a group of plants that can be e ...

'' (1910, Short) *'' Jean the Match-Maker'' (1910, Short) *''

Renunciation Renunciation (or renouncing) is the act of rejecting something, particularly something that the renunciant has previously enjoyed or endorsed. In religion, renunciation often indicates an abandonment of pursuit of material comforts, in the inte ...

'' (1910, Short) *'' Brother Man'' (1910, Short) *'' Auld Robin Gray'' (1910, Short) as Jenny *'' In the Mountains of Kentucky'' (1910, Short) *'' Jean Goes Fishing'' (1910, Short) *'' Francesca da Rimini'' (1910, Short) as Francesca da Rimini *'' Love, Luck and Gasoline'' (1910, Short) as The Passenger *'' The Winning of Miss Langdon'' (1910, Short) as Miss Langdon *'' A Tin-Type Romance'' (1910, Short) as Beth *'' A Dixie Mother'' (1910, Short) *'' Jean Rescues'' (1911, Short) as Alice *'' The New Stenographer'' (1911, Short) as The New Stenographer *''

A Tale of Two Cities ''A Tale of Two Cities'' is a historical novel published in 1859 by English author Charles Dickens, set in London and Paris before and during the French Revolution. The novel tells the story of the French Doctor Manette, his 18-year-long impr ...

'' (1911, Short) as Lucie Manette *'' Captain Barnacle's Courtship'' (1911, Short) as Ivy Leach *'' For His Sake; or, The Winning of the Stepchildren'' (1911, Short) as The Wife *'' The Spirit of the Light; or, Love Watches on Through the Years'' (1911, Short) as The Painter's Wife *'' Prejudice of Pierre Marie'' (1911, Short) as Babette - Pierre's Wife *'' The Show Girl'' (1911, Short) as Mrs. Renfrew *'' The Sacrifice'' (1911, Short) as Mrs. Downes *'' Proving His Love; or, The Ruse of a Beautiful Woman'' (1911, Short) as Alice Gordon *'' The Stumbling Block'' (1911, Short) as Florence *'' Intrepid Davy'' (1911, Short) *'' Birds of a Feather'' (1911, Short) as Mrs. Sutherland *'' The Wrong Patient'' (1911, Short) as Cissy Morgan *'' The Thumb Print'' (1911, Short) as Minor Role (uncredited) *''

Jealousy Jealousy generally refers to the thoughts or feelings of Emotional insecurity, insecurity, fear, and concern over a relative lack of possessions or safety. Jealousy can consist of one or more emotions such as anger, resentment, inadequacy, he ...

'' (1911, Short) *'' Cherry Blossoms'' (1911, Short) as Dollie - the Absent-Minded Sweetheart *'' Forgotten; or, An Answered Prayer'' (1911, Short) as Mrs. Earle - the Mother *'' The Answer of the Roses'' (1911, Short) as Nina *'' Wig Wag'' (1911, Short) as Mrs. Van Duyn - the Mother *''

Auld Lang Syne "Auld Lang Syne" () is a Scottish song. In the English-speaking world, it is traditionally sung to bid farewell to the old year at the stroke of midnight on Hogmanay/New Year's Eve. It is also often heard at funerals, graduations, and as a far ...

'' (1911, Short) as Jennie *'' Hypnotizing the Hypnotist'' (1911, Short) *'' One Touch of Nature'' (1911, Short) as Helen Grochberg - the Jewish Daughter *'' A Red Cross Martyr; or, On the Firing Lines of Tripoli'' (1912, Short) as Marie Petrini *'' The Path of True Love'' (1912, Short) as The Country Girl *'' Jean Intervenes'' (1912, Short) as Florence Hart *'' Indian Romeo and Juliet'' (1912, Short) as Ethona / Juliet *'' Mrs. Carter's Necklace'' (1912, Short) *'' Her Diary'' (1912, Short) as Mrs. Swanson - a Widow *'' Aunty's Romance'' (1912, Short) as Doris Myhtle *'' Wanted... a Grandmother'' (1912, Short) as Kitty Mallory *'' Flirt or Heroine'' (1912, Short) as Jean Harley *'' Two Cinders'' (1912, Short) as Miss Scott *'' The Loyalty of Sylvia'' (1912, Short) as Sylvia *'' A Vitagraph Romance'' (1912, Short) as Herself *''

The Irony of Fate ''The Irony of Fate, or Enjoy Your Bath!'',; usually shortened to ''The Irony of Fate'', is a 1976 Soviet romantic comedy television film directed by Eldar Ryazanov and starring Andrey Myagkov, Barbara Brylska, Yury Yakovlev and Lyubov Dobrzh ...

'' (1912, Short) as Virginia Jameson *''

She Cried "She Cried" is a song written by Ted Daryll and Greg Richards. It was initially recorded by Daryll in July 1961 but became a big hit when covered by Jay and the Americans for their 1962 album, ''She Cried''. In 1962, the song reached number five ...

'' (1912, Short) as Mame *'' When Persistency and Obstinacy Meet'' (1912, Short) as Dorothy Ellis *'' The Face or the Voice'' (1912, Short) as Myna Borden *'' Una of the Sierras'' (1912, Short) *'' The Servant Problem; or, How Mr. Bullington Ran the House'' (1912, Short) as Mrs. Fanny Bullington *'' Susie to Susanne'' (1912, Short) as Susie / Susanne *'' The Signal of Distress'' (1912, Short) as Dolly Dillard *'' While She Powdered Her Nose'' (1912, Short) as Betty Thompson *'' The Wings of a Moth'' (1913, Short) as Alice Wentworth *'' What a Change of Clothes Did'' (1913, Short) *'' Everybody's Doing It'' (1913, Short) as Grace Williams *'' Cutey and the Twins'' (1913, Short) as The Twins' Mother *'' The Skull'' (1913, Short) as Mrs. Jordan *'' Stenographer's Troubles'' (1913, Short) as The Boss's Wife *'' Under the Make-Up'' (1913, Short) as Pierrette *'' The One Good Turn'' (1913, Short) as The Anarchist's Wife *'' Sisters All'' (1913, Short) as Olga - a Poor Russian Dressmaker *'' The House in Suburbia'' (1913, Short) as June Trowbridge *'' Checkmated'' (1913, Short) as Betty Bartlett *'' Let 'Em Quarrel'' (1913, Short) as Maude - the Wife *'' A Window on Washington Park'' (1913, Short) as The Old Man's Daughter *'' The Deerslayer'' (1913, Short) as Hettty Hutter *'' Counsellor Bobby'' (1913, Short) as Jenny Holliday - the Daughter *'' Up and Down the Ladder'' (1913, Short) as Luella Pears *'' The Rose of Surrey'' (1913, Short) as Rose Moore *'' Jean's Evidence'' (1913, Short) *''

Pumps A pump is a device that moves fluids (liquids or gases), or sometimes slurries, by mechanical action, typically converted from electrical energy into hydraulic or pneumatic energy. Mechanical pumps serve in a wide range of applications such ...

'' (1913, Short) as Mary Carter *'' The Younger Sister'' (1913, Short) as Peggy Wright *'' The Harper Mystery'' (1913, Short) as Margaret Kent *'' Creatures of Habit'' (1914, Short) as Flo *'' The Murdoch Trial'' (1914) as Helen Story *'' Flotilla the Flirt'' (1914, Short) as Flotilla *'' Daisy Doodad's Dial'' (1914, Short) as Daisy Doodad *'' For Her People'' (1914, Short) as Joan *'' Through the Valley of Shadows'' (1914) as Alice Cross *'' The Shepherd Lassie of Argyle'' (1914, Short) as Mary Lachan *'' Shopgirls: or, The Great Question'' (1914) as Judith *'' As Ye Repent'' (1915) as Marea *'' My Old Dutch'' (1915) as Sal Gray *'' Alone in London'' (1915) as Nan Meadows *'' Lost and Won'' (1915) as Barbar Weston *'' Far from the Madding Crowd'' (1915) as Bathsheba Everdene *'' A Welsh Singer'' (1915) as Mifanwy *'' Doorsteps'' (1916) as Doorsteps *'' Grim Justice'' (1916) as Chrystal Transom *'' East Is East'' (1916) as Victoria Vickers *''

Fool's Gold The mineral pyrite ( ), or iron pyrite, also known as fool's gold, is an iron sulfide with the chemical formula Iron, FeSulfur, S2 (iron (II) disulfide). Pyrite is the most abundant sulfide mineral. Pyrite's metallic Lustre (mineralogy), lu ...

'' (1919) as Constance Harvey *'' Oh, It's E.Z.'' (1919, Short) *'' The Brand of Lopez'' (1920) as Lola Castillo *'' The Ugly Duckling'' (1920) as Charmis Graham *''

Blackmail Blackmail is a criminal act of coercion using a threat. As a criminal offense, blackmail is defined in various ways in common law jurisdictions. In the United States, blackmail is generally defined as a crime of information, involving a thr ...

'' (1920) as Lena *''

Three Men in a Boat ''Three Men in a Boat (To Say Nothing of the Dog)'',The Penguin edition punctuates the title differently: ''Three Men in a Boat: To Say Nothing of the Dog!'' published in 1889, is a humorous novel by English writer Jerome K. Jerome describing ...

'' (1920) *'' Passion Fruit'' (1921) as Nuanua *'' All Dolled Up'' (1921) as Eva Bundy *'' The Old Wives' Tale'' (1921) as Constance Barnes *'' The Little Mother'' (1922) as The Mother *'' The Street Tumblers'' (1922, Short) as Gypsy *'' The Lights o' London'' (1922, Short) *''

Was She Justified? ''Was She Justified?'' is a 1922 British silent drama film directed by Walter West and starring Florence Turner, Ivy Close and Lewis Gilbert.Low p.474 Cast * Florence Turner Florence Turner (January 6, 1885 – August 28, 1946) was ...

'' (1922) as Joan Crossby *'' Hornet's Nest'' (1923) as Mrs. Cobb *'' Sally Bishop'' (1924) as Janet *'' The Boatswain's Mate'' (1924, Short) as Mrs. Walters *'' Women and Diamonds'' (1924) as Mrs. Seaton *'' Janice Meredith'' (1924) as Maid (uncredited) *'' The Mad Marriage'' (1925) *'' Never the Twain Shall Meet'' (1925) as Julia *'' The Price of Success'' (1925) as Mrs. Moran *'' The Dark Angel'' (1925) as Roma *'' The Gilded Highway'' (1926) as Mrs. Welby *'' The Last Alarm'' (1926) as Warehouse proprietor's wife *'' Flame of the Argentine'' (1926) as Doña Aguila *'' Padlocked'' (1926) as Mrs. Gilbert *'' The Overland Stage'' (1927) as Alice Gregg *'' The Broken Gate'' (1927) as Miss Julia *''

College A college (Latin: ''collegium'') may be a tertiary educational institution (sometimes awarding degrees), part of a collegiate university, an institution offering vocational education, a further education institution, or a secondary sc ...

'' (1927) as A Mother *'' Stranded'' (1927) as Mrs. Simpson *''

The Cancelled Debt ''The Cancelled Debt'' is a 1927 American silent melodrama film, directed by Phil Rosen. It stars Rex Lease, Charlotte Stevens, and Florence Turner, and was released on September 1, 1927. Cast list * Rex Lease as Patrick Burke * Charlotte Steve ...

'' (1927) as Mrs. Burke *'' Sally in Our Alley'' (1927) as Mrs. Williams *'' The Chinese Parrot'' (1927) as Mrs. Phillmore *'' The Law and the Man'' (1928) as Miss Blair *'' Marry the Girl'' (1928) as Miss Lawson *'' The Road to Ruin'' (1928) as Mrs. Canfield *'' Walking Back'' (1928) as Mrs. Schuyler (uncredited) *'' Jazzland'' (1928) as Mrs. Baggott *'' The Pace That Kills'' (1928) as Mrs. Bradley *'' Kid's Clever'' (1929) as Matron *'' The Iron Mask'' (1929) as Abbess (uncredited) *'' The Rampant Age'' (1930) as Mrs. Lawrence *'' King of Jazz'' (1930) as Minor (uncredited) *'' The Ridin' Fool'' (1931) as Ma Warren *''Taxi'' (1931) as Trial Spectator (uncredited) *''

The Trial of Vivienne Ware ''The Trial of Vivienne Ware'' is a 1932 American pre-Code drama film directed by William K. Howard, written by Barry Conners and Philip Klein, and starring Joan Bennett, Donald Cook, Richard "Skeets" Gallagher, ZaSu Pitts, Lilian Bond a ...

'' (1932) as Juror (uncredited) *'' The Sign of the Cross'' (1932) as Christian (uncredited) *'' The Animal Kingdom'' (1932) as Minor Role (uncredited) *'' He Couldn't Take It'' (1933) as Elderly Lady (uncredited) *'' One Rainy Afternoon'' (1936) as Minor Role (uncredited) *''

Thousands Cheer ''Thousands Cheer'' is a 1943 American musical comedy film directed by George Sidney and released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. Produced during the Second World War, the film was intended as a morale booster for American troops and their families. P ...

'' (1943) as Mother at Train Station (uncredited) *'' Whistling in Brooklyn'' (1943) as Baseball Fan (uncredited; final film role)

Other film credits

*''Through the Valley of Shadows'' (1914), Scenario *'' A Welsh Singer'' (1915), Producer *''As Ye Repent'' (1915), Story *''Caste'' (1915), Producer *'' Far from the Madding Crowd'' (1915), Producer *''The Great Adventure'' (1915), Producer *'' Grim Justice'' (1916), Producer * '' Sally in Our Alley'' (1916), Producer

Notes

References

* Higham, Charles. 1973. ''The Art of the American Film: 1900-1971.'' Doubleday & Company, Inc. New York; . Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 70-186026. *Morton, David
"'The Vitagraph Girl' or 'The Girl From Sheepshead Bay'?: Florence Turner Constructed as an Everywoman Matinee Idol"
SensesofCinema.com. September 2017.

External links

*
Florence Turner
at Women Film Pioneers Project *
Literature on Florence Turner1915 portrait, during the production of ''Far from the Madding Crowd''
{{DEFAULTSORT:Turner, Florence 19th-century American actresses American stage actresses American film actresses American silent film actresses Screenwriters from New York (state) Actresses from New York City 1885 births 1946 deaths American women screenwriters Burials at Chapel of the Pines Crematory American women film directors Writers from New York City Film directors from New York City 20th-century American actresses Women film pioneers 20th-century American women writers 20th-century American screenwriters