The Police were an English
rock band formed in
London
London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
in 1977.
Within a few months of their first gig, the line-up settled as
Sting (lead vocals, bass guitar, primary songwriter),
Andy Summers (guitar) and
Stewart Copeland (drums, percussion), and this remained unchanged for the rest of the band's history. The Police became globally popular from the late 1970s to the mid-1980s. Emerging in the British
new wave scene, they played a style of rock influenced by
punk,
reggae
Reggae () is a music genre that originated in Jamaica during the late 1960s. The term also denotes the modern popular music of Jamaica and its Jamaican diaspora, diaspora. A 1968 single by Toots and the Maytals, "Do the Reggay", was the first ...
, and
jazz
Jazz is a music genre that originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans, Louisiana, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Its roots are in blues, ragtime, European harmony, African rhythmic rituals, spirituals, h ...
.
Their 1978 debut album, ''
Outlandos d'Amour'', reached No. 6 on the
UK Albums Chart
The Official Albums Chart is the United Kingdom's industry-recognised national record chart for album, albums. Entries are ranked by sales and audio streaming. It was published for the first time on 22 July 1956 and is compiled every week by the O ...
and contains the singles "
Roxanne" and "
Can't Stand Losing You". Their second album, ''
Reggatta de Blanc'' (1979), became the first of four consecutive No. 1 studio albums in the UK and Australia; its first two singles, "
Message in a Bottle" and "
Walking on the Moon", became their first UK number-one singles. Their next two albums, ''
Zenyatta Mondatta'' (1980) and ''
Ghost in the Machine'' (1981), led to further critical and commercial success, with two songs, "
Don't Stand So Close to Me" and "
Every Little Thing She Does Is Magic", becoming UK number-one singles and Top 5 hits in other countries. The former album was their breakthrough into the US, reaching number five on the US
''Billboard'' 200.
Their final studio album, ''
Synchronicity'' (1983), was No. 1 in the UK, Canada, Australia, Italy and the US, selling over 8 million copies in the US. Its lead single, "
Every Breath You Take", became their fifth UK number one, and only US number one. During this time, the band were considered one of the leaders of the
Second British Invasion of the US: in 1983 ''
Rolling Stone
''Rolling Stone'' is an American monthly magazine that focuses on music, politics, and popular culture. It was founded in San Francisco, California, in 1967 by Jann Wenner and the music critic Ralph J. Gleason.
The magazine was first known fo ...
'' labelled them "the first British New Wave act to break through in America on a grand scale, and possibly the biggest band in the world". However, at the height of their fame the Police disbanded in 1984, periodically reuniting for one-off performances before fully reuniting in early 2007 for a
world tour ending in August 2008. They were the world's highest-earning musicians in 2008 due to their reunion tour, which was the
highest-grossing tour of 2007.
The Police have sold over 75 million records, making them one of the
best-selling bands of all time. The band won a number of music awards, including six
Grammy Awards, two
Brit Awards (winning
Best British Group once), and an
MTV Video Music Award. In 2003, they were inducted into the
Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Four of their five studio albums appeared on ''Rolling Stone''s list of the "
500 Greatest Albums of All Time". The band were included among both ''Rolling Stone''s and
VH1's lists of the "100 Greatest Artists of All Time".
["The Greatest Artists of All Time"](_blank)
. VH1/Stereogum. Retrieved 11 January 2015.[ Flowers, Brandon]
"The Police: 100 Greatest Artists of All Time"
. ''Rolling Stone''. Retrieved 11 January 2015
History
1977: formation
On 25 September 1976, while on tour with the British
progressive rock
Progressive rock (shortened as prog rock or simply prog) is a broad genre of rock music that primarily developed in the United Kingdom through the mid- to late 1960s, peaking in the early-to-mid-1970s. Initially termed " progressive pop", the ...
band
Curved Air in
Newcastle upon Tyne
Newcastle upon Tyne, or simply Newcastle ( , Received Pronunciation, RP: ), is a City status in the United Kingdom, cathedral city and metropolitan borough in Tyne and Wear, England. It is England's northernmost metropolitan borough, located o ...
, in the northeast of England, the band's American drummer,
Stewart Copeland, met and exchanged phone numbers with singer-bassist Gordon Sumner, a.k.a.
Sting, who at the time was playing in a
jazz-rock fusion band called
Last Exit.
On 12 January 1977, Sting moved to London, and on the day of his arrival, sought out Copeland for a
jam session
A jam session is a relatively informal musical event, process, or activity where musicians, typically instrumentalists, play improvised solos and vamp over tunes, drones, songs, and chord progressions. To "jam" is to improvise music without ...
.
Curved Air had recently split up and Copeland, inspired by the
contemporary punk rock movement, was eager to form a new band to join the burgeoning London punk scene. While less keen, Sting acknowledged the commercial opportunities, so they formed the Police as a trio, with Corsican guitarist
Henry Padovani recruited as the third member. After their debut concert on 1 March 1977 at the Alexandria Club in
Newport, Wales (which lasted only ten minutes), the group played London pubs and punk clubs touring as backing band and support act for
Cherry Vanilla
Cherry Vanilla (born Kathleen Dorritie; October 16, 1943) is an American singer-songwriter, publicist, and actress. After working as an actress in Andy Warhol's ''Pork'', she worked as a publicist for David Bowie, before becoming a rock singer. ...
and for
Wayne County & the Electric Chairs. On 1 May 1977, the Police released on
Illegal Records their debut single "
Fall Out", recorded at
Pathway Studios in
Islington
Islington ( ) is an inner-city area of north London, England, within the wider London Borough of Islington. It is a mainly residential district of Inner London, extending from Islington's #Islington High Street, High Street to Highbury Fields ...
, North London on 12 February 1977 (a couple of weeks before the band's debut live performance), with a budget of
£150. This is the only Police recording featuring Padovani.
Mick Jagger reviewed the single in ''
Sounds'' magazine.
Also in May 1977, former
Gong
A gongFrom Indonesian language, Indonesian and ; ; zh, c=鑼, p=luó; ; ; ; ; is a percussion instrument originating from Southeast Asia, and used widely in Southeast Asian and East Asian musical traditions. Gongs are made of metal and ...
musician
Mike Howlett invited Sting to join him in the band project
Strontium 90. The drummer Howlett had in mind,
Chris Cutler, was unavailable, so Sting took Copeland. The band's fourth member was guitarist
Andy Summers. A decade older than Sting and Copeland, Summers was a music industry veteran who had played with
Eric Burdon and the Animals and
Kevin Ayers
Kevin Ayers (16 August 1944 – 18 February 2013) was an English singer-songwriter who was active in the English psychedelic music movement. Ayers was a founding member of the psychedelic band Soft Machine in the mid-1960s, and was closely asso ...
among others. Strontium 90 performed at a Gong reunion concert in Paris on 28 May 1977, and played at a London club (under the name of "the Elevators") in July. The band also recorded several demo tracks: these were released (along with live recordings and an early version of "
Every Little Thing She Does Is Magic") 20 years later on the archive album ''
Strontium 90: Police Academy''.
Summers impressed Sting, who was becoming frustrated with Padovani's rudimentary abilities and the limitations they imposed on the Police's potential. Shortly after the Strontium 90 gig, Sting approached Summers to join the band. He agreed, on condition the band remain a trio, with him replacing Padovani. Restrained by loyalty, Copeland and Sting resisted the idea, and the Police carried on as a four-piece band. They performed live twice: on 25 July 1977 at the
Music Machine in London and on 5 August at the
Mont de Marsan Punk Festival. Shortly after these two gigs (and an aborted recording session with ex-
Velvet Underground member
John Cale as producer on 10 August), Summers delivered an ultimatum to the band and Padovani was dismissed. Copeland later said: "One by one, Sting's songs had started coming in, and when Andy joined, it opened up new numbers of Sting's we could do, so the material started to get a lot more interesting and Sting started to take a lot more interest in the group."
The Police's
power trio line-up of Copeland, Sting, and Summers performed for the first time on 18 August 1977 at Rebecca's club in
Birmingham
Birmingham ( ) is a City status in the United Kingdom, city and metropolitan borough in the metropolitan county of West Midlands (county), West Midlands, within the wider West Midlands (region), West Midlands region, in England. It is the Lis ...
in the West Midlands. This line-up endured for the rest of the band's history. Few punk bands were three-pieces, while contemporary bands pursuing progressive rock,
symphonic rock
Progressive rock (shortened as prog rock or simply prog) is a broad genre of rock music that primarily developed in the United Kingdom through the mid- to late 1960s, peaking in the early-to-mid-1970s. Initially termed "progressive pop", the ...
and other sound trends usually expanded their line-ups with support players. The musical background of all three players may have made them suspect to punk purists, with music critic Christopher Gable stating,
The band also drew on influences from
reggae
Reggae () is a music genre that originated in Jamaica during the late 1960s. The term also denotes the modern popular music of Jamaica and its Jamaican diaspora, diaspora. A 1968 single by Toots and the Maytals, "Do the Reggay", was the first ...
to
jazz
Jazz is a music genre that originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans, Louisiana, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Its roots are in blues, ragtime, European harmony, African rhythmic rituals, spirituals, h ...
to
progressive and
pub rock.
While maintaining the main band, Police members continued to moonlight within the
art rock
Art rock is a subgenre of rock music that generally reflects a challenging or avant-garde approach to rock, or which makes use of modernist, experimental, or unconventional elements. Art rock aspires to elevate rock from entertainment to an ar ...
scene. In late 1977 and early 1978, Sting and Summers recorded and performed as part of an ensemble led by German experimental composer
Eberhard Schoener; Copeland also joined for a time. These performances resulted in three albums, a mix of rock,
electronica
Electronica is both a broad group of electronic-based music styles intended for listening rather than strictly for dancing and a music scene that came to prominence in the early 1990s in the United Kingdom. In the United States, the term is mos ...
and jazz. Various appearances by the Schoener outfit on German television made the German public aware of Sting's unusual high-pitched voice, and helped pave the way for the Police's later popularity.
The
bleached-blond hair that became a band trademark happened by accident. In February 1978, the band, desperate for money, were asked to do a commercial for
Wrigley's Spearmint chewing gum
Chewing gum is a soft, cohesive substance designed to be chewed without being swallowed. Modern chewing gum is composed of gum base, sweeteners, softeners/plasticizers, flavors, colors, and, typically, a hard or powdered polyol coating. Its tex ...
(directed by
Tony Scott) on the condition they dye their hair blond in order to play a punk band (blond being associated with punk at the time).
The commercial was shot with the band—Summers states, "There’s a shot of us carrying a 6-foot-long packet of Wrigley’s across the room"—but was never aired.
1977–1978: recording contract and ''Outlandos d'Amour''
Copeland's older brother
Miles was initially sceptical of the inclusion of Summers in the band, fearing it would undermine their punk credibility, and reluctantly agreed to provide £1,500 to finance the Police's first album. ''
Outlandos d'Amour'' was made with no manager or record deal. It was recorded during off-peak hours at the
Surrey Sound Studios in
Leatherhead
Leatherhead is a town in the Mole Valley district of Surrey, England, about south of Central London. The settlement grew up beside a ford on the River Mole, from which its name is thought to derive. During the late Anglo-Saxons, Anglo-Saxon ...
, Surrey, a converted recording facility above a dairy which was run by brothers Chris and
Nigel Gray.
During one of his studio visits, Miles heard "
Roxanne" for the first time at the end of a session. He had been less enthusiastic about the band's other songs, but the elder Copeland was struck by the track, and got the Police a record deal with
A&M Records
A&M Records is an American record label owned by Universal Music Group and functions as a branch of Interscope Geffen A&M Records, Interscope-Geffen-A&M. Established in 1962 by Herb Alpert and Jerry Moss, the label initially operated independent ...
on the strength of it. "Roxanne" was issued as a single in early 1978, while other album tracks were still being recorded, but failed to chart. It also failed to make the
BBC
The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is a British public service broadcaster headquartered at Broadcasting House in London, England. Originally established in 1922 as the British Broadcasting Company, it evolved into its current sta ...
's playlist, which the band attributed to the song's depiction of prostitution. A&M consequently promoted the single with posters claiming "Banned by the BBC", though it was never banned, just not play-listed. Copeland later said, "We got a lot of mileage out of it being supposedly banned by the BBC."

The Police made their first television appearance in October 1978, on
BBC2
BBC Two is a British free-to-air public broadcast television channel owned and operated by the BBC. It is the corporation's second flagship channel, and it covers a wide range of subject matter, incorporating genres such as comedy, drama and ...
's ''
The Old Grey Whistle Test'' to promote the release of ''Outlandos d'Amour''. The BBC banned the second single from ''Outlandos d'Amour'', "
Can't Stand Losing You" due to the single's cover, which featured Copeland hanging himself over an ice block being melted by a portable radiator. The single became the Police's first chart hit, peaking at No. 42 in the UK.
The follow-up single, "
So Lonely", issued in November 1978, failed to chart. In February 1979, "Roxanne" was issued as a single in North America, where it was played on radio despite the subject matter. The song peaked at No. 31 in Canada and No. 32 in the US, spurring a UK re-release of it in April. The band performed "Roxanne" on
BBC1
BBC One is a British free-to-air public broadcast television channel owned and operated by the BBC. It is the corporation's oldest and Flagship (broadcasting), flagship channel, and is known for broadcasting mainstream programming, which includ ...
's ''
Top of the Pops
''Top of the Pops'' (''TOTP'') is a British record chart television programme, made by the BBC and broadcast weekly between 1January 1964 and 30 July 2006. The programme was the world's longest-running weekly music show. For most of its histo ...
'', and the re-issue of the song peaked at No. 12 on the
UK Singles Chart.
The group's UK success led to gigs in the US at the famous New York City club
CBGB,
The Rathskeller in Boston and at
The Chance in Poughkeepsie, New York, from which "Roxanne" debuted on US radio on
WPDH, and a gruelling 1979 North American tour in which the band drove themselves and their equipment around the country in a
Ford Econoline van. That year, "Can't Stand Losing You" was also re-released in the UK, peaking at No. 2.
The group's first single, "Fall Out", was reissued in late 1979, peaking at No. 47 in the UK.
1979: ''Reggatta de Blanc''

In October 1979, the group released their second album, ''
Reggatta de Blanc'', which topped the
UK Albums Chart
The Official Albums Chart is the United Kingdom's industry-recognised national record chart for album, albums. Entries are ranked by sales and audio streaming. It was published for the first time on 22 July 1956 and is compiled every week by the O ...
and became the first of four consecutive UK No. 1 studio albums.
["The Police Chart history"](_blank)
. Official Charts Company. Retrieved 21 August 2014 The album spawned the hit singles "
Message in a Bottle" (No. 1 UK, No. 2 Canada, No. 5 Australia) and "
Walking on the Moon" (No. 1 UK).
The album's singles failed to enter the US top 40, but ''Reggatta de Blanc'' reached No. 25 on the US album charts.
The band's first live performance of "Message in a Bottle" was on the BBC's television show ''
Rock Goes to College'' filmed at
Hatfield Polytechnic College in Hertfordshire. The instrumental title track "
Reggatta de Blanc" won the
Grammy Award
The Grammy Awards, stylized as GRAMMY, and often referred to as The Grammys, are awards presented by The Recording Academy of the United States to recognize outstanding achievements in music. They are regarded by many as the most prestigious ...
for Best Rock Instrumental Performance.
[Grammy Awards by The Police](_blank)
, Grammy.com. In February 1980, the single "So Lonely" was reissued in the UK, peaking at No. 6.
In March 1980, the Police began their first world tour, including Mexico, India, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Greece and Egypt.
The tour was subsequently documented in the film ''The Police Around the World'' (1982), directed by Kate and Derek Burbidge, which contains footage shot by
Annie Nightingale originally intended for a BBC production ''The Police in the East''.
In May 1980, A&M in the UK released ''
Six Pack'', a package containing the five A&M singles (not including "Fall Out") in their original sleeves plus a mono alternate take of the album track "
The Bed's Too Big Without You" backed with a live version of "Truth Hits Everybody". It reached No. 17 in the UK Singles Chart (although chart regulations introduced later in the decade would have classed it as an album).
1980–1981: ''Zenyatta Mondatta''

Pressured by their record company for a new record and a prompt return to touring, the Police released their third album, ''
Zenyatta Mondatta'', on 3 October 1980. The album was recorded in a three-week period in the Netherlands for tax reasons and was completed the night before the band embarked on a new world tour. The album topped the UK Albums Chart and reached number five on the US
''Billboard'' 200. It also gave the group their third UK No. 1 hit single, "
Don't Stand So Close to Me" (the UK's
best-selling single of 1980) and another hit single, "
De Do Do Do, De Da Da Da", both of which reached No. 10 in the US.
While the three band members and co-producer Nigel Gray all expressed immediate regret over the rushed recording for the album, which was finished at 4 a.m. on the day the band began their world tour, the album received praise from critics. The instrumental "
Behind My Camel", written by Andy Summers, won the band a
Grammy for Best Rock Instrumental Performance, while "Don't Stand So Close to Me" won the Grammy for Best Rock Vocal Performance for Duo or Group.
1981–1982: ''Ghost in the Machine'' and ''Brimstone and Treacle''
The Police's fourth album, ''
Ghost in the Machine'', co-produced by
Hugh Padgham, was recorded at
AIR Studios on the Caribbean island of
Montserrat
Montserrat ( , ) is a British Overseas Territories, British Overseas Territory in the Caribbean. It is part of the Leeward Islands, the northern portion of the Lesser Antilles chain of the West Indies. Montserrat is about long and wide, wit ...
, with the exception of "Every Little Thing She Does Is Magic" which was recorded at
Le Studio at Morin Heights, Quebec, Canada, and released in 1981. It featured thicker sounds, layered saxophones, and vocal textures. It spawned the hit singles "
Every Little Thing She Does Is Magic" (featuring pianist
Jean Roussel), their fourth UK No. 1 (No. 3 in the US), "
Invisible Sun", and "
Spirits in the Material World".
[ Whitburn, Joel (2004). ''The Billboard Book of Top 40 Hits'', 8th Edition (Billboard Publications), page 497.] As the band was unable to agree on a cover picture, the album cover had three red pictographs, digital likenesses of the three band members in the style of segmented LED displays, set against a black background. In the 1980s, Sting and Summers became
tax exiles and moved to Ireland (Sting to
Roundstone, County Galway, and Summers to
Kinsale
Kinsale ( ; ) is a historic port and fishing town in County Cork, Ireland. Located approximately south of Cork (city), Cork City on the southeast coast near the Old Head of Kinsale, it sits at the mouth of the River Bandon, and has a populatio ...
in County Cork) while Copeland remained in England. The group opened and closed the 1981 concert film, ''
Urgh! A Music War''. The film, which captured the music scene in the wake of
punk, was masterminded by Stewart Copeland's brothers
Ian and Miles. The film had a limited release but developed a mythic reputation over the years.
At the
1982 Brit Awards in London, the Police received the award for
Best British Group. After the
Ghost in the Machine Tour concluded in 1982, the group took a sabbatical and each member pursued outside projects. By this time, Sting was becoming a major star, and he established a career beyond the Police by branching out into acting. Back in 1979, he had made a well-received debut as the "Ace Face" in the British drama film ''
Quadrophenia'', a film loosely based on
The Who
The Who are an English Rock music, rock band formed in London in 1964. Their classic lineup (1964–1978) consisted of lead vocalist Roger Daltrey, guitarist Pete Townshend, bassist John Entwistle and drummer Keith Moon. Considered one of th ...
's
rock opera, followed by a role as a mechanic in love with
Eddie Cochran's music in
Chris Petit's ''
Radio On''. In 1982, Sting furthered his acting career by co-starring in the
Richard Loncraine
Richard Loncraine (born 20 October 1946) is a British film and television director.
Loncraine was born in Cheltenham, Gloucestershire.
Loncraine received early training in the features department of the BBC, including a season directing i ...
film ''
Brimstone and Treacle''. He also had a minor solo hit in the United Kingdom with the movie's theme song, a cover of the 1929 hit "
Spread a Little Happiness" (which appeared on the
''Brimstone & Treacle'' soundtrack, along with three new Police tracks, "How Stupid Mr Bates", "A Kind of Loving", and "I Burn for You"). Over 1981 and 1982, Summers recorded his first album with
Robert Fripp
Robert Fripp (born 16 May 1946) is an English musician, composer, record producer, and author, best known as the guitarist, founder and longest-lasting member of the progressive rock band King Crimson. He has worked extensively as a session mu ...
, ''
I Advance Masked''.
In 1983, Stewart Copeland composed the musical score for
Francis Ford Coppola
Francis Ford Coppola ( ; born April 7, 1939) is an American filmmaker. He is considered one of the leading figures of the New Hollywood and one of the greatest filmmakers of all time. List of awards and nominations received by Francis Ford Coppo ...
's film ''
Rumble Fish
''Rumble Fish'' is a 1983 American drama film directed by Francis Ford Coppola. It is based on the 1975 novel '' Rumble Fish'' by S. E. Hinton, who also co-wrote the screenplay with Coppola. The film stars Matt Dillon, Mickey Rourke, Vince ...
''. The single "
Don't Box Me In (theme From ''Rumble Fish'')", a collaboration between Copeland and singer-songwriter
Stan Ridgway
Stanard "Stan" Ridgway (born April 5, 1954) is an American singer-songwriter, and film and television composer known for his distinctive voice, dramatic lyrical narratives, and eclectic solo albums. He was the original lead singer and a founding ...
(of the band
Wall of Voodoo
Wall of Voodoo was an American rock band from Los Angeles, California who were active from 1977 until disbanding in 1989. Though largely an underground act for the majority of its existence, the band came to prominence when its 1982 single " ...
) received significant airplay upon release of the film that year. Sting filmed his first big-budget movie role in 1983, playing
Feyd-Rautha in
David Lynch's ''
Dune
A dune is a landform composed of wind- or water-driven sand. It typically takes the form of a mound, ridge, or hill. An area with dunes is called a dune system or a dune complex. A large dune complex is called a dune field, while broad, flat ...
''. As Sting's fame rose, his relationship with Copeland deteriorated. Their increasingly strained partnership was further stretched by the pressures of worldwide publicity and fame, conflicting egos, and their financial success. Meanwhile, both Sting's and Summers's marriages failed.
1983: "The Biggest Band in the World"
In 1983, the Police released their last studio album, ''
Synchronicity'', which spawned the hit singles "
Every Breath You Take", "
Wrapped Around Your Finger", "
King of Pain", and "
Synchronicity II". By that time, several critics deemed them "the biggest rock band in the world".
["Police play Shea Stadium"](_blank)
. BBC. Retrieved 26 January 2014 Recording the album was a tense affair with increasing disputes among the band. The three members recorded their contributions individually in separate rooms and over-dubbed at different times.
The
Synchronicity Tour began in Chicago, Illinois in July 1983 at the original
Comiskey Park, and on 18 August the band played in front of 70,000 in
Shea Stadium, New York.
Near the end of the concert, Sting announced: "We'd like to thank
the Beatles
The Beatles were an English Rock music, rock band formed in Liverpool in 1960. The core lineup of the band comprised John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr. They are widely regarded as the Cultural impact of the Beatle ...
for lending us their stadium."
Looking back, Copeland states, "Playing Shea Stadium was big because, even though I'm a septic tank ''(
rhyming slang
Rhyming slang is a form of slang word construction in the English language. It is especially prevalent among Cockneys in England, and was first used in the early 19th century in the East End of London; hence its alternative name, Cockney rhymin ...
for 'Yank')'', The Police is an English band and I'm a Londoner – an American Londoner – so it felt like conquering America." They played throughout the UK in December 1983, including four sold-out nights at London's
Wembley Arena
Wembley Arena () (originally the Empire Pool, currently known as OVO Energy, OVO Arena Wembley for sponsorship reasons) is an indoor arena next to Wembley Stadium in Wembley, Greater London, England. The 12,500-seat facility is Greater Lond ...
, and the tour ended in
Melbourne
Melbourne ( , ; Boonwurrung language, Boonwurrung/ or ) is the List of Australian capital cities, capital and List of cities in Australia by population, most populous city of the States and territories of Australia, Australian state of Victori ...
, Australia on 4 March 1984 at the
Melbourne Showgrounds (the final concert featured
Sunnyboys,
Kids in the Kitchen,
Bryan Adams
Bryan Guy Adams (born November 5, 1959) is a British and Canadian singer-songwriter, musician, record producer, and photographer. He is estimated to have sold between 75 million and more than 100 million album, records and Single (music), si ...
and
Australian Crawl, with the Police topping the bill). Sting's look, dominated by his orange hair (a result of his role in ''
Dune
A dune is a landform composed of wind- or water-driven sand. It typically takes the form of a mound, ridge, or hill. An area with dunes is called a dune system or a dune complex. A large dune complex is called a dune field, while broad, flat ...
'') and tattered clothing, both of which were emphasised in the music videos from the album, carried over into the set for the concert. Except for "King of Pain", the singles were accompanied by music videos directed by
Godley & Creme.
''Synchronicity'' became a
No. 1 album in both the UK (where it debuted at No. 1) and the US. It stayed at No. 1 in the UK for two weeks and in the US for seventeen weeks. It was nominated for Grammy Awards for
Album of the Year, but lost to
Michael Jackson
Michael Joseph Jackson (August 29, 1958 – June 25, 2009) was an American singer, songwriter, dancer, and philanthropist. Dubbed the "King of Pop", he is regarded as Cultural impact of Michael Jackson, one of the most culturally significan ...
's ''
Thriller''. "Every Breath You Take" won the Grammy for
Song of the Year,
beating Jackson's "
Billie Jean". "Every Breath You Take" also won the Grammy for
Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal, while the album won the Grammy for
Best Rock Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal. "Every Breath You Take" also won the
American Video Award for Best Group video, and the song won two
Ivor Novello Awards
The Ivor Novello Awards, named after the Welsh entertainer Ivor Novello, are awards for songwriting and Musical composition, composing. They have been presented annually in London by the The Ivors Academy, Ivors Academy, formerly called the Britis ...
in the categories Best Song Musically and Lyrically and Most Performed Work from the
British Academy of Songwriters, Composers, and Authors.
1984–1986: hiatus, aborted sixth studio album
During the group's 1983 Shea Stadium concert, Sting felt performing at the venue was "
Everest" and decided to pursue a solo career, according to the documentary ''
The Last Play at Shea''. After the Synchronicity tour ended in March 1984, the band went on hiatus while Sting recorded and toured in support of his successful solo debut LP, the
jazz
Jazz is a music genre that originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans, Louisiana, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Its roots are in blues, ragtime, European harmony, African rhythmic rituals, spirituals, h ...
-influenced ''
The Dream of the Blue Turtles'', released in June 1985; Copeland recorded and filmed ''The Rhythmatist'' (1985); and Summers recorded another album with Robert Fripp (''Bewitched'', 1984) and the theme song for the film ''
2010
The year saw a multitude of natural and environmental disasters such as the 2010 Haiti earthquake, the Deepwater Horizon oil spill, and the 2010 Chile earthquake. The 2009 swine flu pandemic, swine flu pandemic which began the previous year ...
''—which was not used in the film, but included on the soundtrack album. At the 1985
Brit Awards held at London's
Grosvenor Hotel on 11 February, the band received the award for Outstanding Contribution to Music. In July, Sting and Copeland participated in
Live Aid at
Wembley Stadium, London.
In June 1986, the Police reconvened to play three concerts for the
Amnesty International
Amnesty International (also referred to as Amnesty or AI) is an international non-governmental organization focused on human rights, with its headquarters in the United Kingdom. The organization says that it has more than ten million members a ...
A Conspiracy of Hope tour. Their last performance on stage before their split was on 15 June at
Giants Stadium in New Jersey.
They ended their set with "Invisible Sun", bringing out
Bono to sing the final verse. When they finished, they handed
U2 their instruments for the all-star finale of "I Shall Be Released".
As the lead singer of U2 – who would soon be regarded as the biggest band in the world – Bono stated, "It was a very big moment, like passing a torch."
In July, the trio reunited in the studio to record a new album, but Copeland broke his collarbone in a fall from a horse and was unable to play the drums. As a result of the tense and short-lived reunion in the studio, "
Don't Stand So Close to Me '86" was released in October 1986 as their final single and made it into the UK Top 25. It also appeared on the 1986 compilation ''
Every Breath You Take: The Singles'', which reached No. 1 on the UK Albums Chart.
A rerecorded version of "De Do Do Do, De Da Da Da" was subsequently also included on the
DTS-CD release of the ''
Every Breath You Take: The Classics'' album in 1995. The album has sold over five million copies in the US.
Following the failed effort to record a new studio album, the Police effectively disbanded. In the liner notes to the Police's box set ''Message in a Box'', Summers explains: "The attempt to record a new album was doomed from the outset. The night before we went into the studio Stewart broke his collarbone falling off a horse and that meant we lost our last chance of recovering some rapport just by jamming together. Anyway, it was clear Sting had no real intention of writing any new songs for the Police. It was an empty exercise."
1986–2006: disbandment

The band members continued with their solo careers over the next 20 years. Sting continued recording and touring as a solo performer to great success. Summers recorded several albums, both as a solo artist and in collaboration with other musicians. Copeland became a producer of movie and television soundtracks, and recorded and toured with two new bands,
Animal Logic and
Oysterhead. A few events brought the Police back together briefly. Summers played guitar on Sting's album ''
...Nothing Like the Sun'' (1987), a favour the singer returned by playing bass on Summers's album ''
Charming Snakes'' (1990) and later singing lead vocals on "
'Round Midnight" for his tribute to
Thelonious Monk ''Green Chimneys'' (1999). On 2 October 1991 (Sting's 40th birthday), Summers joined Sting on stage at the
Hollywood Bowl during ''
The Soul Cages'' Tour to perform "Walking on the Moon", "Every Breath You Take", and "Message in a Bottle". The performance was broadcast as a
pay-per-view
Pay-per-view (PPV) is a type of pay television or webcast service that enables a viewer to pay to watch individual events via private telecast.
Events can be purchased through a multichannel television platform using their electronic program ...
event.
On 22 August 1992, Sting married
Trudie Styler in an 11th-century chapel in
Wiltshire
Wiltshire (; abbreviated to Wilts) is a ceremonial county in South West England. It borders Gloucestershire to the north, Oxfordshire to the north-east, Berkshire to the east, Hampshire to the south-east, Dorset to the south, and Somerset to ...
, southwest England. Summers and Copeland were invited to the ceremony and reception. Aware that all band members were present, the wedding guests pressured the trio into playing, and they performed "Roxanne" and "Message in a Bottle". Copeland said later that "after about three minutes, it became 'the thing' again". In 1995 A&M released ''
Live!'', a double live album produced by Summers featuring two complete concerts—one recorded on 27 November 1979 at the
Orpheum Theatre in Boston during the ''Reggatta de Blanc'' tour, and one recorded on 2 November 1983 at the
Omni in Atlanta, Georgia, during the ''Synchronicity'' Tour (the latter was also documented in the VHS tape ''Synchronicity Concert'' in 1984).
On 10 March 2003, the Police were inducted into the
Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and performed "Roxanne", "Message in a Bottle", and "Every Breath You Take" live, as a group (the last song was performed alongside
Steven Tyler,
Gwen Stefani, and
John Mayer). In late 2003, Sting released his autobiography, ''Broken Music''.
In 2004, Copeland and Summers joined
Incubus onstage at
KROQ
KROQ-FM (106.7 MHz) is a commercial radio station licensed to Pasadena, California, serving Greater Los Angeles. Owned by Audacy, Inc., it broadcasts an alternative rock format known as "The World Famous KROQ" (pronounced "kay-rock").
The sta ...
's
Almost Acoustic Christmas concert in Los Angeles performing "Roxanne" and "Message in a Bottle". In 2004,
Henry Padovani released an album with Copeland and Sting playing on one track, reuniting the original Police line-up for the first time since 1977. Also in 2004, ''
Rolling Stone
''Rolling Stone'' is an American monthly magazine that focuses on music, politics, and popular culture. It was founded in San Francisco, California, in 1967 by Jann Wenner and the music critic Ralph J. Gleason.
The magazine was first known fo ...
'' ranked the Police No. 70 on their list of the 100 Greatest Artists of All Time.
In 2006, Stewart Copeland released a
rockumentary about the band called ''
Everyone Stares: The Police Inside Out'', based on
Super-8 filming he did when the band was touring and recording in the late 1970s and early 1980s. In October 2006, Andy Summers released ''One Train Later'', an autobiographical memoir about his early career and time with the band.
2007–2008: reunion tour

In early 2007, reports surfaced the trio would reunite for a tour to mark the Police's 30th anniversary, more than 20 years since their split in 1986.
On 22 January 2007, the punk wave magazine ''Side-Line'' broke the story the Police would reunite for the
Grammys, and would perform "Roxanne".
Side-Line also stated the Police were to embark on a massive world tour. ''
Billboard'' magazine later confirmed the news, quoting Summers' 2006 statement as to how the band could have continued post-''Synchronicity'':
The band opened the
49th Annual Grammy Awards on 11 February 2007 in Los Angeles, announcing, "Ladies and gentlemen, we are The Police, and we're back!" before launching into "Roxanne".

A&M, the band's record company, promoted the 2007–08 reunion tour as the 30th anniversary of the band's formation and of the release of their first single for A&M, "Roxanne".
The Police Reunion Tour began in late May 2007 with two shows in
Vancouver
Vancouver is a major city in Western Canada, located in the Lower Mainland region of British Columbia. As the List of cities in British Columbia, most populous city in the province, the 2021 Canadian census recorded 662,248 people in the cit ...
. Stewart Copeland gave a scathing review of the show on his own website, which the press interpreted as a feud occurring two gigs into the tour. Copeland later apologised for besmirching "my buddy Sting," and chalked up the comments to "hyper self-criticism".
Tickets for the British leg of the tour sold out within 30 minutes, and the band played two nights at
Twickenham Stadium
Twickenham Stadium (; usually known as Twickenham, and for sponsorship purposes known as the Allianz Stadium Twickenham) is a rugby union stadium in Twickenham, London, England. It is owned by the Rugby Football Union (RFU), the English rugby u ...
on 8 and 9 September. On 29 and 30 September 2007, Padovani joined the group on stage for the final encore of their two shows in Paris, playing the song "Next to You" as a four-piece band. In October 2007, the group played the largest gig of the reunion tour in Dublin in front of 82,000 fans. The group headlined the TW Classic festival in Werchter, Belgium on 7 June 2008. They also headlined the last night of the
2008 Isle of Wight Festival on 15 June, the
Heineken Jammin' Festival in Venice on 23 June and the Sunday night at Hard Rock Calling (previously called
Hyde Park Calling) in London on 29 June.

In February 2008, the band announced that, when the tour finished, they would break up again. "There will be no new album, no big new tour," said Sting. "Once we're done with our reunion tour, that's it for The Police." The final show of the tour was on 7 August 2008 at
Madison Square Garden
Madison Square Garden, colloquially known as the Garden or by its initials MSG, is a multi-purpose indoor arena in New York City. It is located in Midtown Manhattan between Seventh Avenue (Manhattan), Seventh and Eighth Avenue (Manhattan), Eig ...
in New York City. The band performed the opening song, "Message in a Bottle", with the brass band of the New York Metropolitan Police Corp. Later, they performed "
Sunshine of Your Love" and "
Purple Haze" as a tribute to the rock trios that preceded them:
Cream and
The Jimi Hendrix Experience
James Marshall "Jimi" Hendrix (born Johnny Allen Hendrix; November 27, 1942September 18, 1970) was an American singer-songwriter and musician. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest and most influential guitarists of all time. Inducted ...
. While announcing the show, the group also donated $1 million to New York Mayor
Michael Bloomberg's initiative to plant one million trees in the city by 2017.
The Police were the world's highest-earning musicians in 2008, as the tour sold 3.7 million tickets and grossed $358 million, making it the
third-highest-grossing tour of all time at its conclusion. On 11 November 2008, the Police released ''
Certifiable: Live in Buenos Aires'', a Blu-ray, DVD and CD set of the band's two performances in
Buenos Aires
Buenos Aires, controlled by the government of the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Argentina. It is located on the southwest of the Río de la Plata. Buenos Aires is classified as an Alpha− glob ...
,
Argentina
Argentina, officially the Argentine Republic, is a country in the southern half of South America. It covers an area of , making it the List of South American countries by area, second-largest country in South America after Brazil, the fourt ...
on the tour (1 and 2 December 2007). Those sets with two DVDs also included a documentary shot by Copeland's son Jordan entitled ''Better Than Therapy'' as well as photographs of Buenos Aires taken by Andy Summers.
Musical style
The Police started as a
punk rock
Punk rock (also known as simply punk) is a rock music genre that emerged in the mid-1970s. Rooted in 1950s rock and roll and 1960s garage rock, punk bands rejected the corporate nature of mainstream 1970s rock music. They typically produced sh ...
band, but soon incorporated
reggae
Reggae () is a music genre that originated in Jamaica during the late 1960s. The term also denotes the modern popular music of Jamaica and its Jamaican diaspora, diaspora. A 1968 single by Toots and the Maytals, "Do the Reggay", was the first ...
, pop and
new wave elements to their sound. In his retrospective assessment,
Stephen Thomas Erlewine
Stephen Thomas Erlewine (; born June 18, 1973) is an American music critic and former senior editor for the online music database AllMusic. He is the author of multiple artist biographies and record reviews for AllMusic, as well as a freelance ...
of
AllMusic
AllMusic (previously known as All-Music Guide and AMG) is an American online database, online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on Musical artist, musicians and Mus ...
argues that the notion of the Police as a punk rock band was true only "in the loosest sense of the term". He states the band's "nervous, reggae-injected pop/rock was punky" and had a "punk spirit" but it "wasn't necessarily punk".
A "
power trio",
the Police are also known as a new wave
and
post-punk
Post-punk (originally called new musick) is a broad genre of music that emerged in late 1977 in the wake of punk rock. Post-punk musicians departed from punk's fundamental elements and raw simplicity, instead adopting a broader, more experiment ...
band, with many songs falling in the
reggae-fusion genre.
Legacy
In 2003, the Police were inducted into the
Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in their first year of eligibility.
In 2004, ''Rolling Stone'' ranked the Police number 70 on their list of the 100 Greatest Artists of All Time, and in 2010, they were ranked 40th on
VH1's 100 Greatest Artists of All Time. Four of their five studio albums appeared on ''Rolling Stones 2003 list of the
500 Greatest Albums of All Time: ''
Ghost in the Machine'' (number 322), ''
Reggatta de Blanc'' (number 369), ''
Outlandos d'Amour'' (number 434), and ''
Synchronicity'' (number 455). In 2008, ''
Q'' magazine named ''Synchronicity'' among the top 10 British Albums of the 1980s.
The primary songwriter for the Police, Sting was inducted into the
Songwriters Hall of Fame in 2002. In ''Rolling Stones 2004 list of the 500 greatest songs of all time, "
Every Breath You Take" ranked number 84 (the highest new wave song on the list), and "
Roxanne" ranked number 388. "
Message in a Bottle" ranked number 65 in the magazine's 2008 list of the 100 greatest guitar songs. ''Q'' magazine named "Every Breath You Take" among the top 10 British Songs of the 1980s, and in a UK-wide poll by
ITV in 2015 it was voted ''
The Nation's Favourite 80s Number One''.
In May 2019, "Every Breath You Take" was recognized by
BMI as being the most performed song in their catalogue, overtaking "
You've Lost That Lovin' Feelin'
"You've Lost That Lovin' Feelin' is a song by Phil Spector, Barry Mann, and Cynthia Weil, first recorded in 1964 by the American vocal duo the Righteous Brothers. This version, produced by Spector, is cited by some music critics as the ultimat ...
" performed by
the Righteous Brothers
The Righteous Brothers are an American musical duo originally formed by Bill Medley and Bobby Hatfield but now comprising Medley and Bucky Heard. Medley formed the group with Hatfield in 1963. They had first performed together in 1962 in the L ...
.
With a string of UK number one albums, the Police were among the most commercially successful British bands of the early 1980s, and with success overseas they are typically regarded as in both the vanguard of the
Second British Invasion, and the
new wave movement.
[ With a history of playing to large audiences, the Police were a featured artist in the stadium rock episode of the 2007 ]BBC
The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is a British public service broadcaster headquartered at Broadcasting House in London, England. Originally established in 1922 as the British Broadcasting Company, it evolved into its current sta ...
/VH1 series '' Seven Ages of Rock'' along with Queen
Queen most commonly refers to:
* Queen regnant, a female monarch of a kingdom
* Queen consort, the wife of a reigning king
* Queen (band), a British rock band
Queen or QUEEN may also refer to:
Monarchy
* Queen dowager, the widow of a king
* Q ...
, Led Zeppelin
Led Zeppelin were an English rock music, rock band formed in London in 1968. The band comprised vocalist Robert Plant, guitarist Jimmy Page, bassist-keyboardist John Paul Jones (musician), John Paul Jones and drummer John Bonham. With a he ...
, U2 and Bruce Springsteen
Bruce Frederick Joseph Springsteen (born September 23, 1949) is an American Rock music, rock singer, songwriter, and guitarist. Nicknamed "the Boss", Springsteen has released 21 studio albums spanning six decades; most of his albums feature th ...
.
Despite the band's well-documented disagreements with one another, Summers said in 2015 that Sting, Copeland and he are good friends. Summers said, "Despite the general press thing about 'God, they hate each other', it's actually not true, we're very supportive of one another." While remembering his time with the Police fondly and still retaining love for his former bandmates, Copeland recalled in 2022 that working with Sting musically "was like a Prada suit made out of barbed wire" and that, rather than get involved in the creative infighting, Summers would enjoy "throwing bombs" to egg on the younger men. "It was never an ego-clash", Copeland said. Ruminating on the reunion shows in 2022, Sting concluded that the band had served its time: "It was cashing that asset in, saying, Let’s do it one more time and see what happens. It was hugely successful but I wouldn’t do it again. That would be a bridge too far."
Discography
*'' Outlandos d'Amour'' (1978)
*'' Reggatta de Blanc'' (1979)
*'' Zenyatta Mondatta'' (1980)
*'' Ghost in the Machine'' (1981)
*'' Synchronicity'' (1983)
Concert tours
*The Police Around the World Tour (1977–1980)
*Zenyatta Mondatta Tour (1980–1981)
* Ghost in the Machine Tour (1981–1982)
* Synchronicity Tour (1983–1984)
* The Police Reunion Tour (2007–2008)
Band members
Final line-up
* Sting – lead and backing vocals, bass guitar, double bass, keyboards (1977–1986, 1992, 2003, 2007–2008)
* Stewart Copeland – drums, percussion, backing vocals, keyboards (1977–1986, 1992, 2003, 2007–2008)
* Andy Summers – guitars, backing and occasional lead vocals, keyboards (1977–1986, 1992, 2003, 2007–2008)
Past members
* Henry Padovani – guitars (1977; ''guest 2007'')
Awards and nominations
Brit Awards
* 1982: Best British Group
* 1985: Outstanding Contribution to Music
Grammy Awards
, -
!scope="row" , 1981
, " Reggatta de Blanc"
, rowspan= "2" , Best Rock Instrumental Performance
,
, -
!scope="row" rowspan= "2" , 1982
, " Behind My Camel"
,
, -
, " Don't Stand So Close to Me"
, Best Rock Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal
,
, -
!scope="row" rowspan= "4" , 1984
, rowspan= "2" , '' Synchronicity''
, Album of the Year
,
, -
, Best Rock Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal
,
, -
, rowspan= "2" , " Every Breath You Take"
, Record of the Year
The Grammy Award for Record of the Year is presented by the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences of the United States to "honor artistic achievement, technical proficiency and overall excellence in the recording industry, without re ...
,
, -
, Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal
,
, -
!scope="row" , 1986
, The Police Synchronicity Concert
, Best Music Video, Long Form
,
, -
Juno Awards
, -
, rowspan="2" , 1984
, '' Synchronicity''
, International Album of the Year
,
People's Choice Awards
, -
, 2008
, Themselves
, Favorite Reunion Tour
,
Rock and Roll Hall of Fame
* The Police were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame on 10 March 2003.Inductee List
, Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Retrieved 24 July 2009.
Other lists
*Ranked No.70 on ''
Rolling Stone
''Rolling Stone'' is an American monthly magazine that focuses on music, politics, and popular culture. It was founded in San Francisco, California, in 1967 by Jann Wenner and the music critic Ralph J. Gleason.
The magazine was first known fo ...
''s Immortals, the 100 Greatest Artists of All Time.
*Ranked No.40 on
VH1's List of 100 Greatest Artists of All Time.
See also
*
List of best-selling music artists
The following list of best-selling music artists includes musical artists from the 20th century to the present with claims of 75 million or more record sales worldwide. The sales figures are calculated based on the formula detailed below.
The ...
*
List of highest-grossing concert tours
*
List of new wave artists
*
List of reggae rock artists
References
Citations
Sources
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
External links
*
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Police, The
1977 establishments in England
1977 in London
A&M Records artists
Brit Award winners
English new wave musical groups
English musical trios
English pop rock music groups
English reggae rock groups
Grammy Award winners
Juno Award for International Album of the Year winners
Musical groups established in 1977
Musical groups reestablished in 2007
Musical groups disestablished in 2008
Rock music groups from London
Second British Invasion artists