Events
Pre-1600
*
917 –
Liu Yan declares himself emperor, establishing the
Southern Han
Southern Han (; 917–971), officially Han (), originally Yue (), was one of the ten kingdoms that existed during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. It was located on China's southern coast, controlling modern Guangdong and Guangxi. T ...
state in southern China, at his capital of Panyu.
*
1367 –
Swa Saw Ke
Mingyi Swa Saw Ke ( my, မင်းကြီး စွာစော်ကဲ, ; also spelled စွာစောကဲ, Minkyiswasawke or Swasawke; 1330–1400) was king of Ava from 1367 to 1400. He reestablished central authority in Upper Mya ...
becomes king of
Ava
*
1590
Events
January–June
* January 4 – The Cortes of Castile approves a new subsidy, the '' millones''.
* March 4 – Maurice of Nassau, Prince of Orange, takes Breda, by concealing 68 of his best men in a peat-boat, to ge ...
–
Alexander Farnese's army forces
Henry IV of France
Henry IV (french: Henri IV; 13 December 1553 – 14 May 1610), also known by the epithets Good King Henry or Henry the Great, was King of Navarre (as Henry III) from 1572 and King of France from 1589 to 1610. He was the first monarc ...
to lift the
siege of Paris.
1601–1900
*
1622
Events
January–May
* January 7 – The Holy Roman Empire and Transylvania sign the Peace of Nikolsburg.
* February 8 – King James I of England dissolves the English Parliament.
* March 12 – Ignatius of Loyo ...
– A hurricane overruns a Spanish fleet bound from Havana to Cadiz and sinks the
galleon Atocha. Only five men are rescued, but 260 passengers and 200 million pesos are buried with the Atocha under 50 feet of water.
*
1661 – Fall of
Nicolas Fouquet:
Louis XIV
, house = Bourbon
, father = Louis XIII
, mother = Anne of Austria
, birth_date =
, birth_place = Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France
, death_date =
, death_place = Palace of Ve ...
's
Superintendent of Finances
The Superintendent of Finances (french: Surintendant des finances) was the name of the minister in charge of finances in France from 1561 to 1661. The position was abolished in 1661 with the downfall of Nicolas Fouquet, and a new position was c ...
is arrested in
Nantes
Nantes (, , ; Gallo: or ; ) is a city in Loire-Atlantique on the Loire, from the Atlantic coast. The city is the sixth largest in France, with a population of 314,138 in Nantes proper and a metropolitan area of nearly 1 million inhabit ...
by
D'Artagnan, captain of the king's
musketeer
A musketeer (french: mousquetaire) was a type of soldier equipped with a musket. Musketeers were an important part of early modern warfare particularly in Europe as they normally comprised the majority of their infantry. The musketeer was a pre ...
s.
*
1666 –
Great Fire of London
The Great Fire of London was a major conflagration that swept through central London from Sunday 2 September to Thursday 6 September 1666, gutting the medieval City of London inside the old Roman city wall, while also extending past th ...
ends: Ten thousand buildings, including
Old St Paul's Cathedral, are destroyed, but only six people are known to have died.
*
1697
Events
January–March
* January 8 – Thomas Aikenhead is hanged outside Edinburgh, becoming the last person in Great Britain to be executed for blasphemy.
* January 11 – French writer Charles Perrault releases the book ''Histoires ou ...
–
War of the Grand Alliance : A French warship commanded by Captain
Pierre Le Moyne d'Iberville
Pierre Le Moyne d'Iberville (16 July 1661 – 9 July 1706) or Sieur d'Iberville was a French soldier, explorer, colonial administrator, and trader. He is noted for founding the colony of Louisiana in New France. He was born in Montreal to French ...
defeated an English squadron at the
Battle of Hudson's Bay.
*
1698
Events
January–March
* January 1 – The Abenaki tribe and Massachusetts colonists sign a treaty, ending the conflict in New England.
* January 4 – The Palace of Whitehall in London, England is destroyed by fire.
* January 23 – G ...
– In an effort to Westernize his nobility,
Tsar
Tsar ( or ), also spelled ''czar'', ''tzar'', or ''csar'', is a title used by East and South Slavic monarchs. The term is derived from the Latin word ''caesar'', which was intended to mean "emperor" in the European medieval sense of the te ...
Peter I of Russia imposes a tax on beards for all men except the clergy and peasantry.
*
1725
Events
January–March
* January 15 – James Macrae, a former captain of a freighter for the British East India Company, is hired by the Company to administer the Madras Presidency (at the time, the "Presidency of Fort St. Ge ...
– Wedding of
Louis XV
Louis XV (15 February 1710 – 10 May 1774), known as Louis the Beloved (french: le Bien-Aimé), was King of France from 1 September 1715 until his death in 1774. He succeeded his great-grandfather Louis XIV at the age of five. Until he reached ...
and
Maria Leszczyńska.
*
1774
Events
January–March
* January 21 – Mustafa III, List of Ottoman Sultans, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, dies and is succeeded by his brother Abdul Hamid I.
* January 27
** An angry crowd in Boston, Massachusetts seizes, tars, and f ...
–
First Continental Congress
The Continental Congress was a series of legislative bodies, with some executive function, for thirteen of Britain's colonies in North America, and the newly declared United States just before, during, and after the American Revolutionary War. ...
assembles in
Philadelphia
Philadelphia, often called Philly, is the largest city in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the sixth-largest city in the U.S., the second-largest city in both the Northeast megalopolis and Mid-Atlantic regions after New York City. Sinc ...
.
*
1781
Events
January–March
* January – William Pitt the Younger, later Prime Minister of Great Britain, enters Parliament, aged 21.
* January 1 – Industrial Revolution: The Iron Bridge opens across the River Severn in E ...
–
Battle of the Chesapeake in the
American Revolutionary War
The American Revolutionary War (April 19, 1775 – September 3, 1783), also known as the Revolutionary War or American War of Independence, was a major war of the American Revolution. Widely considered as the war that secured the independence of ...
: The British Navy is repelled by the French Navy, contributing to the
British surrender at Yorktown.
*
1791 –
Olympe de Gouges writes the
Declaration of the Rights of Woman and of the Female Citizen.
*
1793 –
French Revolution
The French Revolution ( ) was a period of radical political and societal change in France that began with the Estates General of 1789 and ended with the formation of the French Consulate in November 1799. Many of its ideas are conside ...
: The
French National Convention
The National Convention (french: link=no, Convention nationale) was the parliament of the Kingdom of France for one day and the French First Republic for the rest of its existence during the French Revolution, following the two-year National ...
initiates the
Reign of Terror
The Reign of Terror (french: link=no, la Terreur) was a period of the French Revolution when, following the creation of the First French Republic, First Republic, a series of massacres and numerous public Capital punishment, executions took pl ...
.
*
1798
Events
January–June
* January – Eli Whitney contracts with the U.S. federal government for 10,000 muskets, which he produces with interchangeable parts.
* January 4 – Constantine Hangerli enters Bucharest, as Prince of ...
–
Conscription is made mandatory in France by the
Jourdan law
The Jourdan Law of 5 September 1798 (french: loi Jourdan-Delbrel) effectively institutionalised conscription in Revolutionary France, which began with the . It stipulated that all single and childless men between the ages of 20 and 25 were liab ...
.
*
1812 –
War of 1812
The War of 1812 (18 June 1812 – 17 February 1815) was fought by the United States of America and its indigenous allies against the United Kingdom and its allies in British North America, with limited participation by Spain in Florida. It ...
: The
Siege of Fort Wayne begins when Chief
Winamac's forces attack two soldiers returning from the fort's outhouses.
*
1816 –
Louis XVIII
Louis XVIII (Louis Stanislas Xavier; 17 November 1755 – 16 September 1824), known as the Desired (), was King of France from 1814 to 1824, except for a brief interruption during the Hundred Days in 1815. He spent twenty-three years in e ...
has to dissolve the
Chambre introuvable ("Unobtainable Chamber").
*
1836 –
Sam Houston is elected as the first president of the
Republic of Texas
The Republic of Texas ( es, República de Tejas) was a sovereign state in North America that existed from March 2, 1836, to February 19, 1846, that bordered Mexico, the Republic of the Rio Grande in 1840 (another breakaway republic from M ...
.
*
1839 – The United Kingdom declares
war on the
Qing dynasty
The Qing dynasty ( ), officially the Great Qing,, was a Manchu-led imperial dynasty of China and the last orthodox dynasty in Chinese history. It emerged from the Later Jin dynasty founded by the Jianzhou Jurchens, a Tungusic-speak ...
of China.
*
1862
Events
January–March
* January 1 – The United Kingdom annexes Lagos Island, in modern-day Nigeria.
* January 6 – French intervention in Mexico: French, Spanish and British forces arrive in Veracruz, Mexico.
* January ...
–
American Civil War
The American Civil War (April 12, 1861 – May 26, 1865; also known by other names) was a civil war in the United States. It was fought between the Union ("the North") and the Confederacy ("the South"), the latter formed by state ...
: The
Army of Northern Virginia
The Army of Northern Virginia was the primary military force of the Confederate States of America in the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War. It was also the primary command structure of the Department of Northern Virginia. It was most o ...
crosses the
Potomac River
The Potomac River () drains the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic United States, flowing from the Potomac Highlands of West Virginia, Potomac Highlands into Chesapeake Bay. It is long,U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Datas ...
at
White's Ford in the
Maryland Campaign.
*
1877
Events
January–March
* January 1 – Queen Victoria is proclaimed ''Empress of India'' by the ''Royal Titles Act 1876'', introduced by Benjamin Disraeli, the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom .
* January 8 – Great Sio ...
–
American Indian Wars
The American Indian Wars, also known as the American Frontier Wars, and the Indian Wars, were fought by European governments and colonists in North America, and later by the United States and Canadian governments and American and Canadian settle ...
:
Oglala Sioux
The Oglala (pronounced , meaning "to scatter one's own" in Lakota language) are one of the seven subtribes of the Lakota people who, along with the Dakota, make up the Očhéthi Šakówiŋ (Seven Council Fires). A majority of the Oglala live ...
chief Crazy Horse
Crazy Horse ( lkt, Tȟašúŋke Witkó, italic=no, , ; 1840 – September 5, 1877) was a Lakota war leader of the Oglala band in the 19th century. He took up arms against the United States federal government to fight against encroachment by ...
is
bayoneted by a United States soldier after resisting confinement in a guardhouse at
Fort Robinson in
Nebraska
Nebraska () is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States. It is bordered by South Dakota to the north; Iowa to the east and Missouri to the southeast, both across the Missouri River; Kansas to the south; Colorado to the so ...
.
*
1882 – The first United States
Labor Day
Labor Day is a federal holiday in the United States celebrated on the first Monday in September to honor and recognize the American labor movement and the works and contributions of laborers to the development and achievements of the United ...
parade is held in New York City.
*
1887 – A fire at the
Theatre Royal, Exeter, kills 186.
1901–present
*
1905 –
Russo-Japanese War
The Russo-Japanese War ( ja, 日露戦争, Nichiro sensō, Japanese-Russian War; russian: Ру́сско-япóнская войнá, Rússko-yapónskaya voyná) was fought between the Empire of Japan and the Russian Empire during 1904 and 1 ...
: In
New Hampshire
New Hampshire is a state in the New England region of the northeastern United States. It is bordered by Massachusetts to the south, Vermont to the west, Maine and the Gulf of Maine to the east, and the Canadian province of Quebec to the nor ...
, United States, the
Treaty of Portsmouth, mediated by U.S. President
Theodore Roosevelt
Theodore Roosevelt Jr. ( ; October 27, 1858 – January 6, 1919), often referred to as Teddy or by his initials, T. R., was an American politician, statesman, soldier, conservationist, naturalist, historian, and writer who served as the 26t ...
, ends the war.
*
1914 –
World War I
World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was List of wars and anthropogenic disasters by death toll, one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, ...
:
First Battle of the Marne
The First Battle of the Marne was a battle of the First World War fought from 5 to 12 September 1914. It was fought in a collection of skirmishes around the Marne River Valley. It resulted in an Entente victory against the German armies in the ...
begins. Northeast of Paris, the French attack and defeat German forces who are advancing on the capital.
*
1915
Events
Below, the events of World War I have the "WWI" prefix.
January
*January – British physicist Sir Joseph Larmor publishes his observations on "The Influence of Local Atmospheric Cooling on Astronomical Refraction".
*January 1
...
– The pacifist
Zimmerwald Conference begins.
*
1932 – The
French Upper Volta is broken apart between
Ivory Coast
Ivory Coast, also known as Côte d'Ivoire, officially the Republic of Côte d'Ivoire, is a country on the southern coast of West Africa. Its capital is Yamoussoukro, in the centre of the country, while its largest city and economic centre is ...
,
French Sudan
French (french: français(e), link=no) may refer to:
* Something of, from, or related to France
** French language, which originated in France, and its various dialects and accents
** French people, a nation and ethnic group identified with France ...
, and
Niger
)
, official_languages =
, languages_type = National languages[1937
Events
January
* January 1 – Anastasio Somoza García becomes President of Nicaragua.
* January 5 – Water levels begin to rise in the Ohio River in the United States, leading to the Ohio River flood of 1937, which continues into Febr ...](_blank)
–
Spanish Civil War
The Spanish Civil War ( es, Guerra Civil Española)) or The Revolution ( es, La Revolución, link=no) among Nationalists, the Fourth Carlist War ( es, Cuarta Guerra Carlista, link=no) among Carlism, Carlists, and The Rebellion ( es, La Rebeli ...
:
Llanes
Llanes (the ''Concejo de Llanes'', ''Conceyu de Llanes'' in Asturian language) is a municipality of the province of Asturias, in northern Spain. Stretching for about 30 km along the coast at the extreme east of the province, Llanes is bound ...
falls to the
Nationalists following a one-day siege.
*
1938 –
Chile
Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in the western part of South America. It is the southernmost country in the world, and the closest to Antarctica, occupying a long and narrow strip of land between the Andes to the eas ...
: A group of youths affiliated with the fascist
National Socialist Movement of Chile
Movimiento Nacional Socialista de Chile was a political movement in Chile, during the Presidential Republic Era, which initially supported the ideas of Adolf Hitler, although it later moved towards a more local form of fascism. They were common ...
are
executed after surrendering during a failed coup.
*
1941
Events
Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix.
January
* January– August – 10,072 men, women and children with mental and physical disabilities are asphyxiated with carbon monoxide in a gas chamber, at Hadamar E ...
– Whole territory of
Estonia
Estonia, formally the Republic of Estonia, is a country by the Baltic Sea in Northern Europe. It is bordered to the north by the Gulf of Finland across from Finland, to the west by the sea across from Sweden, to the south by Latvia, and t ...
is occupied by Nazi Germany.
*
1942 –
World War II
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the World War II by country, vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great power ...
: Japanese high command orders withdrawal at
Milne Bay
Milne Bay is a large bay in Milne Bay Province, south-eastern Papua New Guinea. More than long and over wide, Milne Bay is a sheltered deep-water harbor accessible via Ward Hunt Strait. It is surrounded by the heavily wooded Stirling Range to ...
, the first major Japanese defeat in land warfare during the
Pacific War.
*
1943
Events
Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix.
January
* January 1 – WWII: The Soviet Union announces that 22 German divisions have been encircled at Stalingrad, with 175,000 killed and 137,650 captured.
* January 4 – ...
– World War II: The
503rd Parachute Infantry Regiment
5 (five) is a number, numeral and digit. It is the natural number, and cardinal number, following 4 and preceding 6, and is a prime number. It has attained significance throughout history in part because typical humans have five digits on eac ...
lands and occupies
Lae Nadzab Airport, near
Lae in the
Salamaua–Lae campaign.
*
1944 – Belgium, Netherlands and
Luxembourg
Luxembourg ( ; lb, Lëtzebuerg ; french: link=no, Luxembourg; german: link=no, Luxemburg), officially the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, ; french: link=no, Grand-Duché de Luxembourg ; german: link=no, Großherzogtum Luxemburg is a small land ...
constitute
Benelux
The Benelux Union ( nl, Benelux Unie; french: Union Benelux; lb, Benelux-Unioun), also known as simply Benelux, is a Political union, politico-economic union and formal international intergovernmental cooperation of three neighboring states in ...
.
*
1945 –
Cold War:
Igor Gouzenko, a
Soviet Union
The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, ...
embassy clerk, defects to Canada, exposing Soviet espionage in North America, signalling the beginning of the Cold War.
* 1945 –
Iva Toguri D'Aquino, a
Japanese American
are Americans of Japanese ancestry. Japanese Americans were among the three largest Asian American ethnic communities during the 20th century; but, according to the 2000 census, they have declined in number to constitute the sixth largest As ...
suspected of being wartime radio propagandist
Tokyo Rose, is arrested in
Yokohama
is the second-largest city in Japan by population and the most populous municipality of Japan. It is the capital city and the most populous city in Kanagawa Prefecture, with a 2020 population of 3.8 million. It lies on Tokyo Bay, south of ...
.
*
1948
Events January
* January 1
** The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) is inaugurated.
** The Constitution of New Jersey (later subject to amendment) goes into effect.
** The railways of Britain are nationalized, to form British ...
– In France,
Robert Schuman
Jean-Baptiste Nicolas Robert Schuman (; 29 June 18864 September 1963) was a Luxembourg-born French statesman. Schuman was a Christian Democrat (Popular Republican Movement) political thinker and activist. Twice Prime Minister of France, a ref ...
becomes
President of the Council while being
Foreign minister; as such, he is the negotiator of the major treaties of the end of World War II.
*
1954 –
KLM Flight 633
KLM Flight 633 was a passenger flight from Amsterdam to New York City. On 5 September 1954, immediately after takeoff from Shannon Airport, the Super Constellation Triton ditched on a mudbank in the River Shannon. 28 people were killed in the acc ...
crashes into the
River Shannon
The River Shannon ( ga, Abhainn na Sionainne, ', '), at in length, is the longest river in the British Isles. It drains the Shannon River Basin, which has an area of , – approximately one fifth of the area of the island of Ireland.
The Sha ...
in
Shannon, County Clare
Shannon () or Shannon Town (), named after the river near which it stands, is a town in County Clare, Ireland. It was given town status on 1 January 1982. The town is located just off the N19 road, a spur of the N18/M18 road between Limerick ...
,
Ireland
Ireland ( ; ga, Éire ; Ulster Scots dialect, Ulster-Scots: ) is an island in the Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic Ocean, in Northwestern Europe, north-western Europe. It is separated from Great Britain to its east by the North Channel (Grea ...
, killing 28.
*
1957
1957 (Roman numerals, MCMLVII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday, common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1957th year of the Common Era (CE) and ''Anno Domini'' (AD) designations, the 957th year of the 2nd millennium, t ...
–
Cuban Revolution
The Cuban Revolution ( es, Revolución Cubana) was carried out after the 1952 Cuban coup d'état which placed Fulgencio Batista as head of state and the failed mass strike in opposition that followed. After failing to contest Batista in cour ...
:
Fulgencio Batista
Fulgencio Batista y Zaldívar (; ; born Rubén Zaldívar, January 16, 1901 – August 6, 1973) was a Cuban military officer and politician who served as the elected president of Cuba from 1940 to 1944 and as its U.S.-backed military dictator ...
bombs the revolt in
Cienfuegos
Cienfuegos (), capital of Cienfuegos Province, is a city on the southern coast of Cuba. It is located about from Havana and has a population of 150,000. Since the late 1960s, Cienfuegos has become one of Cuba's main industrial centers, especia ...
.
*
1960 – Poet
Léopold Sédar Senghor
Léopold Sédar Senghor (; ; 9 October 1906 – 20 December 2001) was a Senegalese poet, politician and cultural theorist who was the first president of Senegal (1960–80).
Ideologically an African socialist, he was the major theoretician of ...
is the first elected
President of Senegal.
* 1960 –
Muhammad Ali
Muhammad Ali (; born Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr.; January 17, 1942 – June 3, 2016) was an American professional boxer and activist. Nicknamed "The Greatest", he is regarded as one of the most significant sports figures of the 20th century, ...
(then known as Cassius Clay) wins the gold medal in the
light heavyweight boxing competition at the Olympic Games in Rome.
*
1969 –
Mỹ Lai Massacre: U.S. Army
Lieutenant
A lieutenant ( , ; abbreviated Lt., Lt, LT, Lieut and similar) is a commissioned officer rank in the armed forces of many nations.
The meaning of lieutenant differs in different militaries (see comparative military ranks), but it is often ...
William Calley is charged with six specifications of premeditated murder for the death of 109
Vietnam
Vietnam or Viet Nam ( vi, Việt Nam, ), officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam,., group="n" is a country in Southeast Asia, at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of and population of 96 million, making it ...
ese civilians in
My Lai.
*
1970 –
Vietnam War
The Vietnam War (also known by #Names, other names) was a conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia from 1 November 1955 to the fall of Saigon on 30 April 1975. It was the second of the Indochina Wars and was officially fought between North Vie ...
:
Operation Jefferson Glenn begins: The
United States 101st Airborne Division and the
South Vietnamese
1st Infantry Division 1st Division may refer to:
Military
Airborne divisions
*1st Parachute Division (Germany)
*1st Airborne Division (United Kingdom)
*1st Airmobile Division (Ukraine)
*1st Guards Airborne Division
Armoured divisions
*1st Armoured Division (Australi ...
initiate a new operation in
Thừa Thiên–Huế Province.
* 1970 –
Jochen Rindt
Jochen is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
*Jochen Asche, East German luger, competed during the 1960s
*Jochen Böhler (born 1969), German historian, specializing in the history of World War II
* Jochen Babock (born 1953), East ...
becomes the only driver to posthumously win the
Formula One
Formula One (also known as Formula 1 or F1) is the highest class of international racing for open-wheel single-seater formula racing cars sanctioned by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA). The World Drivers' Championship ...
World Drivers' Championship
Formula One, abbreviated to F1, is the highest class of open-wheeled auto racing defined by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA), motorsport's world governing body. The "formula" in the name refers to a set of rules to which a ...
(in ), after being killed in practice for the Italian Grand Prix.
*
1972 –
Munich massacre: A
Palestinian terrorist group called "
Black September" attacks and takes hostage 11
Israel
Israel (; he, יִשְׂרָאֵל, ; ar, إِسْرَائِيل, ), officially the State of Israel ( he, מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל, label=none, translit=Medīnat Yīsrāʾēl; ), is a country in Western Asia. It is situated ...
i athletes at the
Munich Olympic Games
The 1972 Summer Olympics (), officially known as the Games of the XX Olympiad () and commonly known as Munich 1972 (german: München 1972), was an international multi-sport event held in Munich, West Germany, from 26 August to 11 September 1972. ...
. Two die in the attack and nine are murdered the following day.
*
1975
It was also declared the ''International Women's Year'' by the United Nations and the European Architectural Heritage Year by the Council of Europe.
Events
January
* January 1 - Watergate scandal (United States): John N. Mitchell, H. R. ...
–
Sacramento, California
)
, image_map = Sacramento County California Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Sacramento Highlighted.svg
, mapsize = 250x200px
, map_caption = Location within Sacramento C ...
:
Lynette Fromme attempts to assassinate U.S. President
Gerald Ford
Gerald Rudolph Ford Jr. ( ; born Leslie Lynch King Jr.; July 14, 1913December 26, 2006) was an American politician who served as the 38th president of the United States from 1974 to 1977. He was the only president never to have been elected ...
.
*
1977
Events January
* January 8 – Three bombs explode in Moscow within 37 minutes, killing seven. The bombings are attributed to an Armenian separatist group.
* January 10 – Mount Nyiragongo erupts in eastern Zaire (now the Democrati ...
–
Voyager Program
The Voyager program is an American scientific program that employs two robotic interstellar probes, '' Voyager 1'' and '' Voyager 2''. They were launched in 1977 to take advantage of a favorable alignment of Jupiter and Saturn, to fly near ...
:
NASA
The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA ) is an independent agency of the US federal government responsible for the civil space program, aeronautics research, and space research.
NASA was established in 1958, succeedi ...
launches the ''
Voyager 1
''Voyager 1'' is a space probe launched by NASA on September 5, 1977, as part of the Voyager program to study the outer Solar System and interstellar space beyond the Sun's heliosphere. Launched 16 days after its twin '' Voyager 2'', ''Voy ...
'' spacecraft.
*
1978 –
Camp David Accords
The Camp David Accords were a pair of political agreements signed by Egyptian President Anwar Sadat and Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin on 17 September 1978, following twelve days of secret negotiations at Camp David, the country retr ...
:
Menachem Begin
Menachem Begin ( ''Menaḥem Begin'' (); pl, Menachem Begin (Polish documents, 1931–1937); ''Menakhem Volfovich Begin''; 16 August 1913 – 9 March 1992) was an Israeli politician, founder of Likud and the sixth Prime Minister of Israel. ...
and
Anwar Sadat
Muhammad Anwar el-Sadat, (25 December 1918 – 6 October 1981) was an Egyptian politician and military officer who served as the third president of Egypt, from 15 October 1970 until his assassination by fundamentalist army officers on 6 ...
begin peace discussions at
Camp David, Maryland
Camp David is the country retreat for the president of the United States of America. It is located in the wooded hills of Catoctin Mountain Park, in Frederick County, Maryland, near the towns of Thurmont and Emmitsburg, about north-northwest ...
.
*
1980 – The
Gotthard Road Tunnel opens in Switzerland as the world's longest highway tunnel at stretching from
Göschenen to
Airolo.
*
1981
Events January
* January 1
** Greece enters the European Economic Community, predecessor of the European Union.
** Palau becomes a self-governing territory.
* January 10 – Salvadoran Civil War: The FMLN launches its first major off ...
– The first women arrive at what becomes
Greenham Common Women's Peace Camp in the UK.
*
1984 –
STS-41-D: The
Space Shuttle ''Discovery'' lands after its maiden voyage.
* 1984 –
Western Australia
Western Australia (commonly abbreviated as WA) is a state of Australia occupying the western percent of the land area of Australia excluding external territories. It is bounded by the Indian Ocean to the north and west, the Southern Ocean to ...
becomes the last Australian state to abolish
capital punishment
Capital punishment, also known as the death penalty, is the state-sanctioned practice of deliberately killing a person as a punishment for an actual or supposed crime, usually following an authorized, rule-governed process to conclude that ...
.
*
1986 –
Pan Am Flight 73 from
Mumbai
Mumbai (, ; also known as Bombay — the official name until 1995) is the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra and the ''de facto'' financial centre of India. According to the United Nations, as of 2018, Mumbai is the secon ...
,
India
India, officially the Republic of India ( Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the ...
with 358 people on board is
hijacked at
Karachi International Airport.
*
1990 –
Sri Lankan Civil War: Sri Lankan Army soldiers
slaughter 158 civilians.
*
1991
File:1991 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: Boris Yeltsin, elected as Russia's first president, waves the new flag of Russia after the 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt, orchestrated by Soviet hardliners; Mount Pinatubo erupts in the ...
– The current international treaty defending indigenous peoples,
Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention, 1989, comes into force.
*
1996 –
Hurricane Fran makes landfall near
Cape Fear,
North Carolina
North Carolina () is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States. The state is the 28th largest and 9th-most populous of the United States. It is bordered by Virginia to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, Georgia a ...
as a
Category 3 storm with 115 mph sustained winds. Fran caused over $3 billion in damage and killed 27 people.
*
2012
File:2012 Events Collage V3.png, From left, clockwise: The passenger cruise ship Costa Concordia lies capsized after the Costa Concordia disaster; Damage to Casino Pier in Seaside Heights, New Jersey as a result of Hurricane Sandy; People gather ...
– An
accidental explosion at a Turkish Army ammunition store in
Afyon, western Turkey kills 25 soldiers and wounds four others.
*
2021 – The President of Guinea,
Alpha Condé
Alpha Condé (N'Ko: ; born 4 March 1938) is a Guinean politician who served as the fourth president of Guinea from 2010 to 2021.
Condé spent decades in opposition to a succession of regimes in Guinea, unsuccessfully running against President ...
is captured by armed forces during a
coup d'état
A coup d'état (; French for 'stroke of state'), also known as a coup or overthrow, is a seizure and removal of a government and its powers. Typically, it is an illegal seizure of power by a political faction, politician, cult, rebel group, ...
.
*
2022 –
Liz Truss
Mary Elizabeth Truss (born 26 July 1975) is a British politician who briefly served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Leader of the Conservative Party from September to October 2022. On her fiftieth day in office, she stepped down ...
is declared the winner of the
UK Conservative Party leadership election, beating
Rishi Sunak
Rishi Sunak (; born 12 May 1980) is a British politician who has served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Leader of the Conservative Party since October 2022. He previously held two cabinet positions under Boris Johnson, lastly as ...
*2022 – At least 93 people die and 25 are missing after a
magnitude 6.8 earthquake strikes
Sichuan
Sichuan (; zh, c=, labels=no, ; zh, p=Sìchuān; alternatively romanized as Szechuan or Szechwan; formerly also referred to as "West China" or "Western China" by Protestant missions) is a province in Southwest China occupying most of th ...
, China.
Births
Pre-1600
*
989
Year 989 (Roman numerals, CMLXXXIX) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Byzantine Empire
* Emperor Basil II uses his contingent of 6,000 Varangians to he ...
–
Fan Zhongyan, Chinese chancellor (d. 1052)
*
1187
Year 1187 ( MCLXXXVII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Byzantine Empire
* Spring – Emperor Isaac II (Angelos) sends a Byzantine expeditionary ...
–
Louis VIII, king of France (d. 1226)
*
1201
Year 1201 ( MCCI) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Byzantine Empire
* July 31 – John Komnenos the Fat, a Byzantine aristocrat, attempts to usurp ...
–
Alix of Thouars, duchess of Brittany (d. 1221)
*
1319
Year 1319 ( MCCCXIX) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
January–December
* May 8 – Upon the death of his maternal grandfather, King Haakon V, three-year-old ...
–
Peter IV, king of Aragon (d. 1387)
*
1451 –
Isabel Neville, daughter of Richard Neville (d. 1476)
*
1500
Year 1500 ( MD) was a leap year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. The year 1500 was not a leap year in the Proleptic Gregorian calendar.
The year was seen as being especially important by many Christians in Europe, who thought i ...
–
Maria of Jever, ruler of the Lordship of Jever (d. 1575)
*
1533 –
Jacopo Zabarella
Giacomo (or Jacopo) Zabarella (5 September 1533 – 15 October 1589) was an Italian Aristotelian philosopher and logician.
Life
Zabarella was born into a noble Paduan family. He received a humanist education and entered the University of Padu ...
, Italian philosopher and logician (d. 1589)
*
1540 –
Magnus of Holstein, prince of Denmark (d. 1583)
*
1567 –
Date Masamune
was a regional ruler of Japan's Azuchi–Momoyama period through early Edo period. Heir to a long line of powerful ''daimyō'' in the Tōhoku region, he went on to found the modern-day city of Sendai. An outstanding tactician, he was made all ...
, Japanese daimyō (d. 1636)
*
1568
Year 1568 ( MDLXVIII) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
January–June
* January 6– 13 – In the Eastern Hungarian Kingdom, the delegates of Unio Tr ...
–
Tommaso Campanella
Tommaso Campanella (; 5 September 1568 – 21 May 1639), baptized Giovanni Domenico Campanella, was an Italian Dominican friar, philosopher, theologian, astrologer, and poet.
He was prosecuted by the Roman Inquisition for heresy in 1594 an ...
, Italian poet, philosopher, and theologian (d. 1639)
1601–1900
*
1638
Events January–March
* January 4 –
**A naval battle takes place in the Indian Ocean off of the coast of Goa at South India as a Netherlands fleet commanded by Admiral Adam Westerwolt decimates the Portuguese fleet.
**A fleet of 80 ...
–
Louis XIV
, house = Bourbon
, father = Louis XIII
, mother = Anne of Austria
, birth_date =
, birth_place = Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France
, death_date =
, death_place = Palace of Ve ...
, king of France (d. 1715)
*
1641
Events
January–March
* January 4 – The stratovolcano Mount Parker in the Philippines) has a major eruption.
* January 18 – Pau Claris proclaims the Catalan Republic.
* February 16 – King Charles I of England giv ...
–
Robert Spencer, 2nd Earl of Sunderland, English diplomat (d. 1702)
*
1642 –
Maria of Orange-Nassau, Dutch princess (d. 1688)
*
1651 –
William Dampier, English explorer (d. 1715)
*
1666 –
Gottfried Arnold, German historian and theologian (d. 1714)
*
1667
Events
January–March
* January 11 – Aurangzeb, monarch of the Mughal Empire, orders the removal of Rao Karan Singh as Maharaja of the Bikaner State (part of the modern-day Rajasthan state of India) because of Karan's derelic ...
–
Giovanni Girolamo Saccheri, Italian priest, mathematician, and philosopher (d. 1733)
*
1694
Events
January–March
* January 16 – Francesco Morosini, the Doge of Venice since 1688, dies after ruling the Republic for more than five years and a few months after an unsuccessful attempt to capture the island of Negropont from the ...
–
František Václav Míča
František () is a masculine given name of Czech origin. It is a cognate of Francis, Francisco, François, and Franz. People with the name include:
*Frank Daniel (František Daniel) (1926–1996), Czech film director, producer, and screenwriter
...
, Czech conductor and composer (d. 1744)
*
1695
It was also a particularly cold and wet year. Contemporary records claim that wine froze in the glasses in the Palace of Versailles.
Events
January–March
* January 7 (December 28, 1694 O.S.) – The United Kingdom's last joint monarch ...
–
Carl Gustaf Tessin, Swedish politician and diplomat (d. 1770)
*
1722
Events
January–March
* January 27 – Daniel Defoe's novel ''Moll Flanders'' is published anonymously in London.
* February 10 – The Battle of Cape Lopez begins off of the coast of West Africa (and present-day Gabon), as ...
–
Frederick Christian, Prince-Elector of Saxony (d. 1763)
*
1725
Events
January–March
* January 15 – James Macrae, a former captain of a freighter for the British East India Company, is hired by the Company to administer the Madras Presidency (at the time, the "Presidency of Fort St. Ge ...
–
Jean-Étienne Montucla, French mathematician and theorist (d. 1799)
*
1735
Events
January–March
* January 2 – Alexander Pope's poem ''Epistle to Dr Arbuthnot'' is published in London.
* January 8 – George Frideric Handel's opera ''Ariodante'' is premièred at the Royal Opera House in Covent G ...
–
Johann Christian Bach
Johann Christian Bach (September 5, 1735 – January 1, 1782) was a German composer of the Classical era, the eighteenth child of Johann Sebastian Bach, and the youngest of his eleven sons. After living in Italy for several years, Bach mov ...
, German-English
viol
The viol (), viola da gamba (), or informally gamba, is any one of a family of bowed, fretted, and stringed instruments with hollow wooden bodies and pegboxes where the tension on the strings can be increased or decreased to adjust the pitc ...
player and composer (d. 1782)
*
1750 –
Robert Fergusson
Robert Fergusson (5 September 1750 – 16 October 1774) was a Scottish poet. After formal education at the University of St Andrews, Fergusson led a Bohemianism, bohemian life in Edinburgh, the city of his birth, then at the height of intel ...
, Scottish poet and author (d. 1774)
*
1769
Events
January–March
* February 2 – Pope Clement XIII dies, the night before preparing an order to dissolve the Jesuits.Denis De Lucca, ''Jesuits and Fortifications: The Contribution of the Jesuits to Military Architecture in ...
–
John Shortland, English commander (d. 1810)
*
1771
Events January– March
* January 5 – The Great Kalmyk (Torghut) Migration is led by Ubashi Khan, from the east bank of the Lower Volga River back to the homeland of Dzungaria, at this time under Qing Dynasty rule.
* January 9 ...
–
Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen (d. 1847)
*
1772 –
Fath-Ali Shah Qajar, Iranian king (d. 1834)
*
1774
Events
January–March
* January 21 – Mustafa III, List of Ottoman Sultans, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, dies and is succeeded by his brother Abdul Hamid I.
* January 27
** An angry crowd in Boston, Massachusetts seizes, tars, and f ...
–
Caspar David Friedrich, German painter and etcher (d. 1840)
*
1775
Events
Summary
The American Revolutionary War began this year, with the first military engagement being the April 19 Battles of Lexington and Concord on the day after Paul Revere's now-legendary ride. The Second Continental Congress t ...
–
Juan Martín Díez, Spanish general (d. 1825)
*
1781
Events
January–March
* January – William Pitt the Younger, later Prime Minister of Great Britain, enters Parliament, aged 21.
* January 1 – Industrial Revolution: The Iron Bridge opens across the River Severn in E ...
–
Anton Diabelli
Anton (or Antonio) Diabelli (5 September 17818 April 1858) was an Austrian music publisher, editor and composer. Best known in his time as a publisher, he is most familiar today as the composer of the waltz on which Ludwig van Beethoven wrote ...
, Austrian composer and publisher (d. 1858)
*
1787 –
François Sulpice Beudant
François Sulpice Beudant (5 September 1787 – 10 December 1850), was a French mineralogist and geologist. The mineral beudantite was named after him.
Life
He was born in Paris.
He was educated at the Ecole Polytechnique and Ecole Normale ...
, French mineralogist and geologist (d. 1850)
*
1791 –
Giacomo Meyerbeer
Giacomo Meyerbeer (born Jakob Liebmann Beer; 5 September 1791 – 2 May 1864) was a German opera composer, "the most frequently performed opera composer during the nineteenth century, linking Mozart and Wagner". With his 1831 opera '' Robert le d ...
, German pianist and composer (d. 1864)
*
1792 –
Ours-Pierre-Armand Petit-Dufrénoy, French geologist and mineralogist (d. 1857)
*
1806 –
Christophe Léon Louis Juchault de Lamoricière, French general and politician,
French Minister of War (d. 1865)
*
1817
Events
January–March
* January 1 – Sailing through the Sandwich Islands, Otto von Kotzebue discovers New Year Island.
* January 19 – An army of 5,423 soldiers, led by General José de San Martín, starts crossing the ...
–
Aleksey Konstantinovich Tolstoy
Count Aleksey Konstantinovich Tolstoy (russian: Граф Алексе́й Константи́нович Толсто́й; – ), often referred to as A. K. Tolstoy, was a Russian poet, novelist, and playwright. He is considered to be the most ...
, Russian poet, author, and playwright (d. 1875)
*
1818
Events
January–March
* January 1
** Battle of Koregaon: Troops of the British East India Company score a decisive victory over the Maratha Empire.
** Mary Shelley's ''Frankenstein'' is published anonymously in London.
* January 2 – ...
–
Edmund Kennedy, Australian explorer and surveyor (d. 1848)
*
1826
Events January–March
* January 15 – The French newspaper '' Le Figaro'' begins publication in Paris, initially as a weekly.
* January 30 – The Menai Suspension Bridge, built by engineer Thomas Telford, is opened between the island ...
–
John Wisden, English cricketer and businessman (d. 1884)
*
1827
Events
January–March
* January 5 – The first regatta in Australia is held, taking place on Tasmania (called at the time '' Van Diemen's Land''), on the River Derwent at Hobart.
* January 15 – Furman University, founded in 1826 ...
–
Goffredo Mameli, Italian poet and songwriter (d. 1849)
*
1829
Events
January–March
* January 19 – August Klingemann's adaptation of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe's ''Faust'' premieres in Braunschweig.
* February 27 – Battle of Tarqui: Troops of Gran Colombia and Peru battle to a draw.
* March ...
–
Lester Allan Pelton
Lester Allan Pelton (September 5, 1829 – March 14, 1908) was an American inventor who contributed significantly to the development of hydroelectricity and hydropower in the American Old West as well as world-wide. In the late 1870s, he invented ...
, American inventor (d. 1908)
*
1831
Events
January–March
* January 1 – William Lloyd Garrison begins publishing '' The Liberator'', an anti-slavery newspaper, in Boston, Massachusetts.
* January 10 – Japanese department store, Takashimaya in Kyoto establ ...
–
Victorien Sardou, French author and playwright (d. 1908)
*
1833
Events January–March
* January 3 – Reassertion of British sovereignty over the Falkland Islands in the South Atlantic.
* February 6 – His Royal Highness Prince Otto Friedrich Ludwig of Bavaria assumes the title His Majesty Othon t ...
–
George Huntington Hartford, American businessman (d. 1917)
*
1836 –
Justiniano Borgoño, Peruvian soldier and politician, 57th
President of Peru
The president of Peru ( es, link=no, presidente del Perú), officially called the president of the Republic of Peru ( es, link=no, presidente de la República del Perú), is the head of state and head of government of Peru. The president is th ...
(d. 1921)
*
1847 –
Jesse James
Jesse Woodson James (September 5, 1847April 3, 1882) was an American outlaw, bank and train robber, guerrilla and leader of the James–Younger Gang. Raised in the " Little Dixie" area of Western Missouri, James and his family maintained s ...
, American outlaw (d. 1882)
*
1850
Events
January–June
* April
** Pope Pius IX returns from exile to Rome.
** Stephen Foster's parlor ballad " Ah! May the Red Rose Live Alway" is published in the United States.
* April 4 – Los Angeles is incorporated as a c ...
–
Eugen Goldstein
Eugen Goldstein (; 5 September 1850 – 25 December 1930) was a German physicist. He was an early investigator of discharge tubes, the discoverer of anode rays or canal rays, later identified as positive ions in the gas phase including the hy ...
, German physicist (d. 1930)
*
1856
Events
January–March
* January 8 – Borax deposits are discovered in large quantities by John Veatch in California.
* January 23 – American paddle steamer SS ''Pacific'' leaves Liverpool (England) for a transatlantic voy ...
–
Thomas E. Watson, American lawyer, publisher, and politician (d. 1922)
*
1867
Events
January–March
* January 1 – The Covington–Cincinnati Suspension Bridge opens between Cincinnati, Ohio, and Covington, Kentucky, in the United States, becoming the longest single-span bridge in the world. It was renamed a ...
–
Amy Beach
Amy Marcy Cheney Beach (September 5, 1867December 27, 1944) was an American composer and pianist. She was the first successful American female composer of large-scale art music. Her "Gaelic" Symphony, premiered by the Boston Symphony Orchestra in ...
, American pianist and composer (d. 1944)
*
1871
Events January–March
* January 3 – Franco-Prussian War – Battle of Bapaume: Prussians win a strategic victory.
* January 18 – Proclamation of the German Empire: The member states of the North German Confederation and the sout ...
–
Friedrich Akel, Estonian physician and politician,
Head of State of Estonia (d 1941)
*
1872 –
V. O. Chidambaram Pillai, Indian lawyer and politician (d. 1936)
*
1872 –
Horace Rice, Australian tennis player (d. 1950)
*
1873
Events
January–March
* January 1
** Japan adopts the Gregorian calendar.
** The California Penal Code goes into effect.
* January 17 – American Indian Wars: Modoc War: First Battle of the Stronghold – Modoc Indians defeat ...
–
Cornelius Vanderbilt III, American general and engineer (d. 1942)
*
1874 –
Nap Lajoie, American baseball player and manager (d. 1959)
*
1876 –
Wilhelm Ritter von Leeb
Wilhelm Josef Franz Ritter von Leeb (5 September 1876 – 29 April 1956) was a German field marshal and war criminal in World War II. Leeb was a highly decorated officer in World War I and was awarded the Military Order of Max Joseph which gr ...
, German field marshal (d. 1956)
*
1880 –
José María of Manila, Spanish-Filipino priest and martyr (d. 1936)
*
1881
Events
January–March
* January 1– 24 – Siege of Geok Tepe: Russian troops under General Mikhail Skobelev defeat the Turkomans.
* January 13 – War of the Pacific – Battle of San Juan and Chorrillos: The C ...
–
Otto Bauer, Austrian philosopher and politician,
Foreign Minister of Austria (d. 1938)
* 1881 –
Henry Maitland Wilson, 1st Baron Wilson, English field marshal (d. 1964)
*
1883
Events
January–March
* January 4 – ''Life'' magazine is founded in Los Angeles, California, United States.
* January 10 – A fire at the Newhall Hotel in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States, kills 73 people.
* Janua ...
–
Otto Erich Deutsch, Austrian musicologist and scholar (d. 1967)
*
1888
In Germany, 1888 is known as the Year of the Three Emperors. Currently, it is the year that, when written in Roman numerals, has the most digits (13). The next year that also has 13 digits is the year 2388. The record will be surpassed as late ...
–
Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, Indian philosopher and politician, 2nd
President of India
The president of India ( IAST: ) is the head of state of the Republic of India. The president is the nominal head of the executive, the first citizen of the country, as well as the commander-in-chief of the Indian Armed Forces. Droupadi Mur ...
(d. 1975)
*
1892 –
Joseph Szigeti, Hungarian violinist and educator (d. 1973)
*
1897
Events
January–March
* January 2 – The International Alpha Omicron Pi sorority is founded, in New York City.
* January 4 – A British force is ambushed by Chief Ologbosere, son-in-law of the ruler. This leads to a puniti ...
–
Morris Carnovsky, American actor (d. 1992)
* 1897 –
Arthur Nielsen
Arthur Charles Nielsen Sr. (September 5, 1897 – June 1, 1980) was an American businessman, electrical engineer and market research analyst who created and tracked the Nielsen ratings for television as founder of the A.C. Nielsen Company.
Bac ...
, American market analyst, founded
ACNielsen (d. 1980)
*
1899
Events January 1899
* January 1
** Spanish rule ends in Cuba, concluding 400 years of the Spanish Empire in the Americas.
** Queens and Staten Island become administratively part of New York City.
* January 2 –
**Bolivia sets up a c ...
–
Humphrey Cobb
Humphrey Cobb (September 5, 1899 – April 25, 1944) was an Italian-born, Canadian-American screenwriter and novelist. He is known for writing the novel ''Paths of Glory'' (1935), which was made into an acclaimed 1957 anti-war film ''Paths ...
, American author and screenwriter (d. 1944)
* 1899 –
Helen Creighton, Canadian author and educator (d. 1989)
1901–present
*
1901 –
Florence Eldridge, American actress (d. 1988)
* 1901 –
Mario Scelba, Italian politician, 33rd
Prime Minister of Italy
The Prime Minister of Italy, officially the President of the Council of Ministers ( it, link=no, Presidente del Consiglio dei Ministri), is the head of government of the Italian Republic. The office of president of the Council of Ministers is ...
(d. 1991)
*
1902
Events
January
* January 1
** The Nurses Registration Act 1901 comes into effect in New Zealand, making it the first country in the world to require state registration of nurses. On January 10, Ellen Dougherty becomes the world's f ...
–
Jean Dalrymple
Jean Van Kirk Dalrymple (September 2, 1902 – November 15, 1998) was an American theater producer, manager, publicist, and playwright. She was instrumental in the founding of New York City Center, and is best known for her productions there.
B ...
, American playwright, producer, manager, and publicist (d. 1998)
* 1902 –
Darryl F. Zanuck, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1979)
*
1904 –
Vera Bradford
Vera Florence Bradford (5 September 19046 January 2004) was an Australian classical pianist and teacher, with a very long career. Her playing was admired for its depth and beauty of tone, classical unity and tremendous power.
Vera Bradford was ...
, Australian pianist and educator (d. 2004)
*
1905 –
Maurice Challe, French general (d. 1979)
* 1905 –
Arthur Koestler
Arthur Koestler, (, ; ; hu, Kösztler Artúr; 5 September 1905 – 1 March 1983) was a Hungarian-born author and journalist. Koestler was born in Budapest and, apart from his early school years, was educated in Austria. In 1931, Koestler join ...
, Hungarian-English journalist and author (d. 1983)
* 1905 –
Justiniano Montano, Filipino lawyer and politician (d. 2005)
*
1906 –
Ralston Crawford, American painter, lithographer, and photographer (d. 1978)
* 1906 –
Sunnyland Slim, American singer-songwriter and pianist (d. 1995)
*
1908
Events
January
* January 1 – The British ''Nimrod'' Expedition led by Ernest Shackleton sets sail from New Zealand on the ''Nimrod'' for Antarctica.
* January 3 – A total solar eclipse is visible in the Pacific Ocean, and is the 46 ...
–
Josué de Castro
Josué de Castro, born Josué Apolônio de Castro (5 September 1908 – 24 September 1973), was a Brazilian physician, expert on nutrition, geographer, writer, public administrator, and activist against world hunger.
His book ''Geopolitics of Hun ...
, Brazilian physician, geographer, and activist (d. 1973)
* 1908 –
Joaquín Nin-Culmell, German-American pianist and composer (d. 2004)
* 1908 –
Cecilia Seghizzi
Cecilia Seghizzi (5 September 1908 – 22 November 2019) was an Italian composer, painter and teacher.
Biography
Cecilia Seghizzi was the daughter of composer and choirmaster (19 January 1873 – 5 January 1933), one of Italy's most popular comp ...
, Italian composer and painter (d. 2019)
*
1909 –
Hans Carste, German pianist and conductor (d. 1971)
* 1909 –
Bernard Delfont, Russian-English talent manager (d. 1994)
* 1909 –
Archie Jackson, Scottish-Australian cricketer (d. 1933)
*
1910
Events
January
* January 13 – The first public radio broadcast takes place; live performances of the operas '' Cavalleria rusticana'' and ''Pagliacci'' are sent out over the airwaves, from the Metropolitan Opera House in New York C ...
–
Leila Mackinlay, English author (d. 1996)
* 1910 –
Phiroze Palia, Indian cricketer (d. 1981)
*
1912 –
John Cage, American composer and theorist (d. 1992)
* 1912 –
Kristina Söderbaum, Swedish-German actress and photographer (d. 2001)
* 1912 –
Frank Thomas, American voice actor, animator, and screenwriter (d. 2004)
*
1914 –
Stuart Freeborn
Stuart Freeborn (5 September 1914 – 5 February 2013) was a British motion picture make-up artist. He has been referred to as the "grandfather of modern make-up design" and is perhaps best known for his work on the original '' Star Wars' ...
, English make up artist (d. 2013)
* 1914 –
Gail Kubik, American violinist, composer, and educator (d. 1984)
* 1914 –
Nicanor Parra, Chilean physicist, mathematician, and poet (d. 2018)
*
1916 –
Frank Shuster, Canadian comedian, actor, and screenwriter (d. 2002)
* 1916 –
Frank Yerby
Frank Garvin Yerby ( – ) was an American writer, best known for his 1946 historical novel ''The Foxes of Harrow''.
Early life
Yerby was born in Augusta, Georgia, on September 5, 1916, the second of four children of Rufus Garvin Yerby (1886� ...
, American novelist (d. 1991)
*
1917 –
Pedro E. Guerrero, American photographer (d. 2012)
* 1917 –
Sören Nordin, Swedish
harness
A harness is a looped restraint or support. Specifically, it may refer to one of the following harness types:
* Bondage harness
* Child harness
* Climbing harness
* Dog harness
* Pet harness
* Five-point harness
* Horse harness
* Parrot harness
* ...
racer and trainer (d. 2008)
*
1918
This year is noted for the end of the First World War, on the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month, as well as for the Spanish flu pandemic that killed 50–100 million people worldwide.
Events
Below, the events ...
–
Luis Alcoriza, Mexican actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 1992)
* 1918 –
Bob Katter, Sr.
Robert Cummin Katter (born Cummin Robert Katter, 5 September 191818 March 1990) was an Australian politician who served in the House of Representatives from 1966 to 1990, representing the National Party (originally named the Country Party). H ...
, Australian captain and politician (d. 1990)
* 1918 –
Fred McCarthy, American cartoonist and monk (d. 2009)
*
1919
Events
January
* January 1
** The Czechoslovak Legions occupy much of the self-proclaimed "free city" of Pressburg (now Bratislava), enforcing its incorporation into the new republic of Czechoslovakia.
** HMY ''Iolaire'' sinks off the ...
–
Elisabeth Volkenrath, German
SS officer (d. 1945)
*
1920 –
Peter Racine Fricker, English-American composer and educator (d. 1990)
* 1920 –
Fons Rademakers, Dutch-Swiss actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2007)
*
1921 –
Murray Henderson, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (d. 2013)
* 1921 –
Jack Valenti, American businessman, created the
MPAA film rating system (d. 2007)
*
1922 –
Denys Wilkinson, English physicist and academic (d. 2016)
*
1923
Events
January–February
* January 9 – Lithuania begins the Klaipėda Revolt to annex the Klaipėda Region (Memel Territory).
* January 11 – Despite strong British protests, troops from France and Belgium occupy the Ruhr area, t ...
–
David Hamer, Australian captain and politician (d. 2002)
* 1923 –
Ken Meuleman, Australian cricketer (d. 2004)
*
1924 –
Paul Dietzel
Paul may refer to:
*Paul (given name), a given name (includes a list of people with that name)
* Paul (surname), a list of people
People
Christianity
* Paul the Apostle (AD c.5–c.64/65), also known as Saul of Tarsus or Saint Paul, early Chr ...
, American football player and coach (d. 2013)
* 1924 –
Frank Armitage
Frank Armitage (5 September 1924 – 4 January 2016) was an Australian-born American painter and muralist, known for painting the backgrounds of several classic animated Disney films, designing areas of and painting murals for Walt Disney World a ...
, Australian-American artist (d. 2016)
*
1925 –
Justin Kaplan, American author (d. 2014)
*
1927
Events January
* January 1 – The British Broadcasting ''Company'' becomes the British Broadcasting ''Corporation'', when its Royal Charter of incorporation takes effect. John Reith becomes the first Director-General.
* January 7
* ...
–
Paul Volcker
Paul Adolph Volcker Jr. (September 5, 1927 – December 8, 2019) was an American economist who served as the 12th chairman of the Federal Reserve from 1979 to 1987. During his tenure as chairman, Volcker was widely credited with having ended th ...
, American economist and academic (d. 2019)
*
1928 –
Joyce Hatto, English pianist and educator (d. 2006)
* 1928 –
Albert Mangelsdorff
Albert Mangelsdorff (September 5, 1928 – July 25, 2005) was a German jazz trombonist. Working mainly in free jazz, he was an innovator in multiphonics.
Early life
Mangelsdorff was born in Frankfurt on September 5, 1928, as the son of the boo ...
, German trombonist and educator (d. 2005)
*
1929
This year marked the end of a period known in American history as the Roaring Twenties after the Wall Street Crash of 1929 ushered in a worldwide Great Depression. In the Americas, an agreement was brokered to end the Cristero War, a Catholi ...
–
Bob Newhart
George Robert Newhart (born September 5, 1929) is an American actor and comedian. He is known for his deadpan and slightly stammering delivery style. Newhart came to prominence in 1960 when his album of comedic monologues, '' The Button-Down M ...
, American comedian and actor
* 1929 –
Andriyan Nikolayev
Andriyan Grigoryevich Nikolayev ( Chuvash and russian: Андриян Григорьевич
Николаев; 5 September 1929 – 3 July 2004) was a Soviet cosmonaut. In 1962, aboard Vostok 3, he became the third Soviet cosmonaut to fly int ...
, Russian general, pilot, and astronaut (d. 2004)
*
1932 –
Carol Lawrence, American actress and singer
* 1932 –
Robert H. Dennard, American electrical engineer and inventor
*
1933 –
Francisco Javier Errázuriz Ossa, Chilean cardinal
*
1934
Events
January–February
* January 1 – The International Telecommunication Union, a specialist agency of the League of Nations, is established.
* January 15 – The 8.0 Nepal–Bihar earthquake strikes Nepal and Bihar with a max ...
–
Paul Josef Cordes, German cardinal
* 1934 –
Dennis Letts, American actor and educator (d. 2008)
* 1934 –
Kevin McNamara, English politician,
Shadow Secretary of State for Northern Ireland (d. 2017)
*
1935 –
Werner Erhard
Werner Hans Erhard (born John Paul Rosenberg; September 5, 1935) is an American author and lecturer known for founding est, which operated from 1971 to 1984. He has written, lectured, and taught on self-improvement.
In 1977 Erhard, with the s ...
, American author and philanthropist, founded
Werner Erhard and Associates and
The Hunger Project
The Hunger Project (THP), founded in 1977 with the stated goal of ending world hunger in 25 years, is an organization committed to the sustainable end of world hunger. It has ongoing programs in Africa, Asia, and Latin America, where it implemen ...
* 1935 –
Helen Gifford
Helen Margaret Gifford OAM (born 5 September 1935) is an Australian composer. On Australia Day (26 January) 1996 she was appointed to the Medal of the Order of Australia, "in recognition of service to music as a composer". At the APRA Music ...
, Australian composer and educator
*
1936 –
Robert Burns
Robert Burns (25 January 175921 July 1796), also known familiarly as Rabbie Burns, was a Scottish poet and lyricist. He is widely regarded as the national poet of Scotland and is celebrated worldwide. He is the best known of the poets who ha ...
, Canadian lawyer and politician (d. 2014)
* 1936 –
John Danforth, American politician and diplomat, 24th
United States Ambassador to the United Nations
The United States ambassador to the United Nations is the leader of the U.S. delegation, the U.S. Mission to the United Nations. The position is formally known as the permanent representative of the United States of America to the United Nation ...
* 1936 –
Jonathan Kozol, American sociologist, author, and educator
* 1936 –
Bill Mazeroski, American baseball player and coach
* 1936 –
Knuts Skujenieks
Knuts Skujenieks (5 September 1936 – 25 July 2022) was a Latvian poet, journalist, and translator from fifteen European languages.
He spent his childhood near Bauska in Zemgale. Skujenieks later studied at University of Latvia in Riga and at ...
, Latvian poet, journalist, and translator
*
1937
Events
January
* January 1 – Anastasio Somoza García becomes President of Nicaragua.
* January 5 – Water levels begin to rise in the Ohio River in the United States, leading to the Ohio River flood of 1937, which continues into Febr ...
–
Antonio Valentín Angelillo, Argentinian footballer and manager (d. 2018)
* 1937 –
Dick Clement, English director, producer, and screenwriter
*
1938 –
John Ferguson, Sr., Canadian ice hockey player, coach, and manager (d. 2007)
* 1938 –
Doreen Massey, Baroness Massey of Darwen, English politician
*
1939
This year also marks the start of the Second World War, the largest and deadliest conflict in human history.
Events
Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix.
January
* January 1
** Third Reich
*** Jews are forbidde ...
–
Claudette Colvin
Claudette Colvin (born Claudette Austin; September 5, 1939) is an American pioneer of the 1950s civil rights movement and retired nurse aide. On March 2, 1955, she was arrested at the age of 15 in Montgomery, Alabama, for refusing to give up ...
, American nurse and activist
* 1939 –
William Devane, American actor, director, and screenwriter
* 1939 –
George Lazenby, Australian actor
* 1939 –
John Stewart John Stewart may refer to:
Business
* John Aikman Stewart (1822–1926), American banker
* John Killough Stewart (1867–1938), businessman and philanthropist in Queensland, Australia
* John K. Stewart (1870–1916), American entrepreneur and inve ...
, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2008)
* 1939 –
George Tremlett, English journalist, author, and politician
*
1940 –
Valerie Howarth, Baroness Howarth of Breckland, English politician
* 1940 –
Raquel Welch
Jo Raquel Welch ( Tejada; September 5, 1940) is an American actress.
She first won attention for her role in ''Fantastic Voyage'' (1966), after which she won a contract with 20th Century Fox. They lent her contract to the British studio Hammer ...
, American actress and singer
*
1941
Events
Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix.
January
* January– August – 10,072 men, women and children with mental and physical disabilities are asphyxiated with carbon monoxide in a gas chamber, at Hadamar E ...
–
Dave Dryden, Canadian ice hockey player and coach
*
1942 –
Werner Herzog, German actor, director, producer, and screenwriter
* 1942 –
Eduardo Mata, Mexican conductor and composer (d. 1995)
*
1943
Events
Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix.
January
* January 1 – WWII: The Soviet Union announces that 22 German divisions have been encircled at Stalingrad, with 175,000 killed and 137,650 captured.
* January 4 – ...
–
Dulce Saguisag, Filipino social worker and politician, 10th
Filipino Secretary of Social Welfare and Development (d. 2007)
*
1944 –
Dario Bellezza
Dario Bellezza (5 September 1944 – 31 March 1996) was an Italian poet, author and playwright. He won the Viareggio, Gatto, and Montale prizes.
Biography
Dario Bellezza was born in Rome on 5 September 1944. After his studies at a ''liceo class ...
, Italian poet, author, and playwright (d. 1996)
* 1944 –
Gareth Evans, Australian lawyer and politician, 33rd
Australian Minister of Foreign Affairs
The Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT) is the department of the Australian federal government responsible for foreign policy and relations, international aid (using the branding Australian Aid), consular services and trade and i ...
*
1945 –
Eva Bergman
Eva Bergman (born 5 September 1945) is a Swedish film, theatre and television director who worked at Dramaten. She is the daughter of Swedish director Ingmar Bergman, and was married to crime writer Henning Mankell
Henning Georg Mankell ( ...
, Swedish director and screenwriter
* 1945 –
Al Stewart, Scottish singer-songwriter and guitarist
*
1946 –
Kyongae Chang
Kyongae Chang (, born September 5, 1946) is a South Korean astrophysicist. She is best known for her work on gravitational lensing, including the Chang-Refsdal lens.
Chang was born in Seoul. She worked as a research associate on astrometric bina ...
, South Korean astrophysicist and academic
* 1946 –
Dennis Dugan, American actor and director
* 1946 –
Dean Ford, Scottish singer-songwriter and guitarist (
Marmalade
Marmalade is a fruit preserve made from the juice and peel of citrus fruits boiled with sugar and water. The well-known version is made from bitter orange. It is also made from lemons, limes, grapefruits, mandarins, sweet oranges, bergamo ...
) (d. 2018)
* 1946 –
Freddie Mercury
Freddie Mercury (born Farrokh Bulsara; 5 September 1946 – 24 November 1991) was a British singer and songwriter, who achieved worldwide fame as the lead vocalist of the rock band Queen. Regarded as one of the greatest singers in th ...
, Zanzibari-English singer-songwriter and producer (d. 1991)
* 1946 –
Loudon Wainwright III, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor
*
1947
It was the first year of the Cold War, which would last until 1991, ending with the dissolution of the Soviet Union.
Events
January
* January– February – Winter of 1946–47 in the United Kingdom: The worst snowfall in the count ...
–
Mel Collins
Melvyn Desmond Collins (born 5 September 1947, Isle of Man) is a British saxophonist, flautist and session musician.
Collins has played in several progressive rock groups, having been a member of King Crimson on two occasions (the first from ...
, Manx saxophonist and flute player
* 1947 –
Chip Davis, American pianist, songwriter, and producer
* 1947 –
Buddy Miles
George Allen "Buddy" Miles Jr. (September 5, 1947February 26, 2008) was an American composer, drummer, guitarist, vocalist and producer. He was a founding member of the Electric Flag (1967), a member of Jimi Hendrix's Band of Gypsys (1969–1 ...
, American singer-songwriter and drummer (d. 2008)
* 1947 –
Bruce Yardley
Bruce Yardley (5 September 1947 – 27 March 2019) was an Australian cricketer who played in 33 Test matches and seven One Day Internationals between 1978 and 1983, taking 126 Test wickets.
Known to his teammates as 'Roo', Yardley was an off-sp ...
, Australian cricketer and sportscaster (d. 2019)
*
1948
Events January
* January 1
** The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) is inaugurated.
** The Constitution of New Jersey (later subject to amendment) goes into effect.
** The railways of Britain are nationalized, to form British ...
–
Benita Ferrero-Waldner
Benita Ferrero-Waldner (born 5 September 1948) is an Austrian diplomat and politician, and a member of the conservative Austrian People's Party (ÖVP). Ferrero-Waldner served as Foreign Minister of Austria 2000–2004 and was the candidate of th ...
, Austrian lawyer, politician, and diplomat,
Foreign Minister of Austria
*
1949
Events
January
* January 1 – A United Nations-sponsored ceasefire brings an end to the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947. The war results in a stalemate and the division of Kashmir, which still continues as of 2022.
* January 2 – ...
–
Clem Clempson, English guitarist and songwriter
*
1950 –
Rosie Cooper
Rosemary Elizabeth Cooper (born 5 September 1950) is a British health official and former Labour Party politician who has served as the chair of Mersey Care NHS Foundation Trust since November 2022. Previously, she served as the Member of Parl ...
, English businesswoman and politician
* 1950 –
Cathy Guisewite
Cathy Lee Guisewite (born September 5, 1950) is an American cartoonist who created the comic strip ''Cathy'', which had a 34-year run. The strip focused on a career woman facing the issues and challenges of eating, work, relationships, and havi ...
, American cartoonist, created ''
Cathy
''Cathy'' is an American gag-a-day comic strip, drawn by Cathy Guisewite from 1976 until 2010. The comic follows Cathy, a woman who struggles through the "four basic guilt groups" of life—food, love, family, and work. The strip gently pokes ...
''
*
1951
Events
January
* January 4 – Korean War: Third Battle of Seoul – Chinese and North Korean forces capture Seoul for the second time (having lost the Second Battle of Seoul in September 1950).
* January 9 – The Government of the Uni ...
–
Paul Breitner, German footballer
* 1951 –
Michael Keaton, American actor and producer
* 1951 –
Jamie Oldaker
James Oldaker (September 5, 1951 – July 16, 2020) was an American rock music, blues rock and country music drummer and percussionist.
Biography
James Oldaker was born in Tulsa, Oklahoma. One of the first bands that he was a member of wa ...
, American drummer and percussionist (d. 2020)
*
1952 –
David Glen Eisley, American rock singer-songwriter and actor
*
1953 –
Victor Davis Hanson, American historian and journalist
* 1953 –
Murray Mexted
Murray Graham Mexted (born 5 September 1953) is a former New Zealand rugby union player who played 34 consecutive tests for the All Blacks from 1979 to 1985. He also played 38 non-test games including 7 as captain. During his time with the All B ...
, New Zealand rugby player and sportscaster
* 1953 –
Eiki Nestor
Eiki Nestor (born 5 September 1953 in Tallinn) is an Estonian politician, member of the Social Democratic Party. He was the leader of the party from 1994 to 1996. Nestor has been a member of the 7th, 8th, 9th, 10th, 11th and 12th Parliament of Es ...
, Estonian engineer and politician,
Estonian Minister of Social Affairs
The Ministry of Social Affairs of Estonia ( et, Eesti Sotsiaalministeerium) is a government ministry of Estonia responsible for social policies of the country.
List of Ministers
The position first appeared in the government of Mart Laar establ ...
* 1953 –
Paul Piché, Canadian singer-songwriter
*
1954 –
Richard Austin, Jamaican footballer and cricketer (d. 2015)
* 1954 –
Frederick Kempe
Frederick Kempe (born September 5, 1954) is president and chief executive officer of the Atlantic Council, a foreign policy think tank and public policy group based in Washington, D.C. He is a journalist, author, columnist and a regular commentat ...
, American journalist and author
*
1956 –
Low Thia Khiang
Low Thia Khiang (; born 5 September 1956) is a Singaporean former politician who served as Secretary-General of the Workers' Party (WP) between 2001 and 2018. He was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Hougang SMC between 1991 and 2011 and Alju ...
, Singaporean businessman and politician
* 1956 –
Roine Stolt, Swedish singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
*
1957
1957 (Roman numerals, MCMLVII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday, common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1957th year of the Common Era (CE) and ''Anno Domini'' (AD) designations, the 957th year of the 2nd millennium, t ...
–
Rudi Gores
Rudi Gores (born 5 September 1957) is a German former professional football player and coach.
Career
Born in Gerolstein, Gores started his professional career with Borussia Mönchengladbach in 1976, having in the youth played for SV Gerolstein ...
, German footballer and manager
* 1957 –
Peter Winnen, Dutch cyclist
*
1958 –
Lars Danielsson, Swedish bassist, composer, and producer
*
1959 –
Frank Schirrmacher, German journalist and publisher (d. 2014)
*
1960 –
Don Kulick, Swedish anthropologist and academic
*
1961 –
Marc-André Hamelin
Marc-André Hamelin, OC, CQ (born September 5, 1961), is a Canadian virtuoso pianist and composer. Hamelin is recognized worldwide for the originality and technical proficiency of his performances of the classic repertoire. He has received 11 ...
, Canadian pianist and composer
*
1962 –
Tracy Edwards, English sailor and coach
* 1962 –
John McGrath, Welsh businessman
*
1963
Events January
* January 1 – Bogle–Chandler case: Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation scientist Dr. Gilbert Bogle and Mrs. Margaret Chandler are found dead (presumed poisoned), in bushland near the Lane Co ...
–
Juan Alderete, American bass player and songwriter
* 1963 –
Jeff Brantley, American baseball player and sportscaster
* 1963 –
Terry Ellis
Terry is a unisex given name, derived from French Thierry and Theodoric. It can also be used as a diminutive nickname for the names Teresa or Theresa (feminine) or Terence or Terrier (masculine).
People
Male
* Terry Albritton (1955–2005), ...
, American R&B singer–songwriter and actress
* 1963 –
Taki Inoue, Japanese race car driver and manager
*
1964
Events January
* January 1 – The Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland is dissolved.
* January 5 - In the first meeting between leaders of the Roman Catholic and Orthodox churches since the fifteenth century, Pope Paul VI and Patriarc ...
–
Frank Farina, Australian footballer and manager
* 1964 –
Sergei Loznitsa, Belarusian-Ukrainian director and screenwriter
* 1964 –
Ken Norman
Kenneth Darnel Norman (born September 5, 1964) is an American former professional basketball player. After graduating from Crane High School in Chicago, Kenny was an outstanding forward for the Illinois Fighting Illini who was selected 19th overa ...
, American basketball player
* 1964 –
Thomas Mikal Ford, American actor (d. 2016)
*
1965
Events January–February
* January 14 – The Prime Minister of Northern Ireland and the Taoiseach of the Republic of Ireland meet for the first time in 43 years.
* January 20
** Lyndon B. Johnson is Second inauguration of Lyndo ...
–
David Brabham, Australian race car driver
* 1965 –
Hoshitango Imachi, Japanese wrestler
* 1965 –
Nick Talbot, English geneticist and academic
*
1966 –
Achero Mañas, Spanish actor, director, and screenwriter
* 1966 –
Milinko Pantić, Serbian footballer and manager
*
1967
Events
January
* January 1 – Canada begins a year-long celebration of the 100th anniversary of Canadian Confederation, Confederation, featuring the Expo 67 World's Fair.
* January 5
** Spain and Romania sign an agreement in Paris, establ ...
–
Matthias Sammer, German footballer and manager
* 1967 –
Jane Sixsmith
Jane Theresa "Jane" Sixsmith (born 5 September 1967 in Sutton Coldfield, Birmingham, West Midlands) is a field hockey player, who was a member of the British squad that won the bronze medal at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona. She retir ...
, English field hockey player
*
1968
The year was highlighted by Protests of 1968, protests and other unrests that occurred worldwide.
Events January–February
* January 5 – "Prague Spring": Alexander Dubček is chosen as leader of the Communist Party of Czechos ...
–
Serhiy Kovalets
Serhiy Ivanovych Kovalets ( uk, Сергій Іванович Ковалець; born 5 September 1968) is a Ukrainian former football midfielder and current manager of Inhulets Petrove.
Playing career
Kovalets played 10 matches for Ukraine betw ...
, Ukrainian footballer and manager
* 1968 –
Dennis Scott, American basketball player and sportscaster
* 1968 –
Robin van der Laan, Dutch footballer and coach
* 1968 –
Brad Wilk, American singer-songwriter and drummer
*
1969 –
Leonardo Araújo, Brazilian footballer and manager
* 1969 –
Mariko Kouda, Japanese voice actress, singer, and radio host
* 1969 –
Mark Ramprakash, English cricketer and coach
* 1969 –
Dweezil Zappa, American actor and musician
*
1970 –
Liam Lynch, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, puppeteer, and director
* 1970 –
Mohammad Rafique, Bangladeshi cricketer
* 1970 –
Gilbert Remulla
Gilbert Cesar Catibayan Remulla (born September 5, 1970) is a Filipino journalist and politician.
Biography
Gilbert is the seventh and youngest child of former Governor Juanito R. Remulla and Ditas Catibayan Remulla. His brothers include cur ...
, Filipino journalist and politician
* 1970 –
Johnny Vegas, English actor, director, producer, and screenwriter
*
1971 *
The year 1971 had three partial solar eclipses (Solar eclipse of February 25, 1971, February 25, Solar eclipse of July 22, 1971, July 22 and Solar eclipse of August 20, 1971, August 20) and two total lunar eclipses (February 1971 lunar eclip ...
–
Adam Hollioake
Adam John Hollioake (born 5 September 1971) is a professional athlete who is the only international cricketer to compete professionally as a Mixed Martial Artist. He has also competed as a professional boxer. However he is most well known as a cr ...
, Australian cricketer and mixed martial artist
*
1972 –
Shane Sewell, Canadian-American wrestler and referee
* 1972 –
Guy Whittall
Guy James Whittall (born 5 September 1972) is a former Zimbabwean international cricketer who played 46 Test matches and 147 One Day Internationals (ODIs) and captained Zimbabwe in four ODIs. He played as an all-rounder and was known as an ag ...
, Zimbabwean cricketer
*
1973
Events January
* January 1 - The United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland and Denmark 1973 enlargement of the European Communities, enter the European Economic Community, which later becomes the European Union.
* January 15 – Vietnam War: ...
–
Paddy Considine, English actor, director, and screenwriter
* 1973 –
Rose McGowan, American actress
*
1974
Major events in 1974 include the aftermath of the 1973 oil crisis and the resignation of President of the United States, United States President Richard Nixon following the Watergate scandal. In the Middle East, the aftermath of the 1973 Yom K ...
–
Lauren Jeska, British transgender fell runner convicted of the attempted murder of
Ralph Knibbs
* 1974 –
Rawl Lewis
Rawl Nicholas Lewis (born September 5, 1974) is a West Indian cricketer. Lewis featured as a leg spinner for both the Windward Islands and the Windies in his cricketing career. As of 2016 Lewis holds the role as manager of the West Indies cricket ...
, Grenadian cricketer
* 1974 –
Ken-Marti Vaher
Ken-Marti Vaher (born 5 September 1974) is a leading member of the Estonian Pro Patria and Res Publica Union party.
He has served twice as a Minister: as Minister of Justice (2003–2005) and as Minister of the Interior (2011–2014).
Career
V ...
, Estonian politician, Minister of the Interior (Estonia), Estonian Minister of the Interior
*
1975
It was also declared the ''International Women's Year'' by the United Nations and the European Architectural Heritage Year by the Council of Europe.
Events
January
* January 1 - Watergate scandal (United States): John N. Mitchell, H. R. ...
– Rod Barajas, American baseball player and manager
* 1975 – George Boateng, Dutch footballer and manager
* 1975 – Randy Choate, American baseball player
* 1975 – Matt Geyer, Australian rugby league player and coach
*1976 – Tatiana Gutsu, Ukrainian gymnast
*
1977
Events January
* January 8 – Three bombs explode in Moscow within 37 minutes, killing seven. The bombings are attributed to an Armenian separatist group.
* January 10 – Mount Nyiragongo erupts in eastern Zaire (now the Democrati ...
– Rosevelt Colvin, American football player and sportscaster
* 1977 – Joseba Etxeberria, Spanish footballer
* 1977 – Minoru Fujita, Japanese wrestler
* 1977 – Nazr Mohammed, American basketball player
*
1978 – Laura Bertram, Canadian actress
* 1978 – Chris Jack, New Zealand rugby player
* 1978 – Sylvester Joseph, Antiguan cricketer
* 1978 – Zhang Zhong, Chinese chess player
*1979 – John Carew, Norwegian footballer
* 1979 – Stacey Dales, Canadian basketball player and sportscaster
* 1979 – Julien Lizeroux, French skier
* 1979 – Salvatore Mastronunzio, Italian footballer
* 1979 – George O'Callaghan, Irish footballer
*
1980 – Franco Costanzo, Argentinian footballer
* 1980 – Kevin Simm, British singer
*
1981
Events January
* January 1
** Greece enters the European Economic Community, predecessor of the European Union.
** Palau becomes a self-governing territory.
* January 10 – Salvadoran Civil War: The FMLN launches its first major off ...
– Daniel Moreno, Spanish cyclist
* 1981 – Kai Rüütel, Estonian opera singer
* 1981 – Filippo Volandri, Italian tennis player
*1982 – Alexandre Geijo, Spanish-Swiss footballer
*1983 – Eugen Bopp, Ukrainian-German footballer
* 1983 – Pablo Granoche, Uruguayan footballer
* 1983 – Lincoln Riley, American football coach
* 1983 – Antony Sweeney, English footballer
*
1984 – Alison Bell (field hockey), Alison Bell, Scottish field hockey player
* 1984 – Chris Anker Sørensen, Danish cyclist (d. 2021)
*1985 – Justin Dentmon, American basketball player
* 1985 – Ryan Guy, American soccer player
*
1986 – Colt McCoy, American football player
* 1986 – Pragyan Ojha, Indian cricketer
*1988 – Denni Avdić, Swedish footballer
* 1988 – Felipe Caicedo, Ecuadorian footballer
*1989 – Elena Delle Donne, American basketball player
* 1989 – José Ángel Valdés, Spanish footballer
* 1989 – Ben Youngs, English rugby player
*
1990 – Antonio Esposito (footballer born 1990), Antonio Esposito, Italian footballer
* 1990 – Francesca Segarelli, Dominican tennis player
* 1990 – Lance Stephenson, American basketball player
* 1990 – Yuna Kim, South Korean figure skater
* 1990 – Franco Zuculini, Argentinian footballer
*
1991
File:1991 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: Boris Yeltsin, elected as Russia's first president, waves the new flag of Russia after the 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt, orchestrated by Soviet hardliners; Mount Pinatubo erupts in the ...
– Zeki Yavru, Turkish footballer
*1994 – Gregorio Paltrinieri, Italian swimmer
*1995 – Szabina Szlavikovics, Hungarian tennis player
*
1996 – Richairo Zivkovic, Dutch footballer
* 1996 – Sigrid (singer), Sigrid, Norwegian singer
*1997 – Kyōko Saitō, Japanese idol
*1998 – Caroline Dolehide, American tennis player
*2001 – Bukayo Saka, English footballer
Deaths
Pre-1600
* 590 – Authari, Lombard king (b. 540)
* 714 – Emperor Shang of Tang, Shang, emperor of the Tang Dynasty
*1165 – Emperor Nijō, Nijō, emperor of Japan (b. 1143)
*1235 – Henry I, Duke of Brabant, Henry I, duke of Brabant (b. 1165)
*1311 – Amadeus Aba, Hungarian oligarch
*1336 – Charles d'Évreux, count of Étampes (b. 1305)
*1526 – Alonso de Salazar, Spanish explorer
*1548 – Catherine Parr, Sixth and last Queen of Henry VIII of England (b. c. 1512)
*1562 – Katharina Zell, German Protestant reformer (b. 1497)
*1569 – Edmund Bonner, Bishop of London (b. c. 1500)
1601–1900
*1607 – Pomponne de Bellièvre, French politician, Chancellor of France (b. 1529)
*1629 – Domenico Allegri, Italian singer-songwriter (b. 1585)
*1734 – Nicolas Bernier, French composer (b. 1664)
*1786 – Jonas Hanway, English merchant and philanthropist (b. 1712)
*1803 – Pierre Choderlos de Laclos, French general and author (b. 1741)
*1803 – François Devienne, French flute player and composer (b. 1759)
*
1836 – Ferdinand Raimund, Austrian actor and playwright (b. 1790)
*1838 – Charles Percier, French architect and interior decorator (b. 1764)
*1857 – Auguste Comte, French sociologist and philosopher (b. 1798)
*
1876 – Manuel Blanco Encalada, Chilean admiral and politician, 1st President of Chile (b. 1790)
*
1877
Events
January–March
* January 1 – Queen Victoria is proclaimed ''Empress of India'' by the ''Royal Titles Act 1876'', introduced by Benjamin Disraeli, the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom .
* January 8 – Great Sio ...
–
Crazy Horse
Crazy Horse ( lkt, Tȟašúŋke Witkó, italic=no, , ; 1840 – September 5, 1877) was a Lakota war leader of the Oglala band in the 19th century. He took up arms against the United States federal government to fight against encroachment by ...
, American tribal leader (b. 1849)
*1894 – George Stoneman, Jr., United States Army cavalry officer (b. 1822)
*1898 – Sarah Emma Edmonds, Canadian-American nurse, soldier, and spy (b. 1841)
1901–present
*
1901 – Ignacij Klemenčič, Slovenian physicist and academic (b. 1853)
*
1902
Events
January
* January 1
** The Nurses Registration Act 1901 comes into effect in New Zealand, making it the first country in the world to require state registration of nurses. On January 10, Ellen Dougherty becomes the world's f ...
– Rudolf Virchow, German anthropologist, pathologist, and biologist (b. 1821)
*
1906 – Ludwig Boltzmann, Austrian physicist and philosopher (b. 1844)
*
1909 – Louis Bouveault, French chemist (b. 1864)
*
1912 – Arthur MacArthur, Jr., United States, American Lieutenant general (United States), LTG (Army), Medal of Honor recipient (b. 1845)
*
1917 – Marian Smoluchowski, Austrian-Polish physicist and mountaineer (b. 1872)
*
1920 – Robert Harron, American actor (b. 1893)
*
1922 – Georgette Agutte, French painter (b. 1867)
*1926 – Karl Harrer, German journalist and politician (b. 1890)
*1930 – Robert Means Thompson, American soldier, businessman, and philanthropist (b. 1849)
*1931 – John Thomson (footballer, born 1909), John Thomson, Scottish footballer (b. 1909)
*
1932 – Francisco Acebal, Spanish journalist, author, and playwright (b. 1866)
* 1932 – Paul Bern, German-American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1889)
*
1934
Events
January–February
* January 1 – The International Telecommunication Union, a specialist agency of the League of Nations, is established.
* January 15 – The 8.0 Nepal–Bihar earthquake strikes Nepal and Bihar with a max ...
– Sidney Myer, Russian-Australian businessman, founded Myer, Myer Stores (b. 1878)
*
1936 – Gustave Kahn, French poet and critic (b. 1859)
*
1942 – François de Labouchère, French soldier and pilot (b. 1917)
*
1945 – Clem Hill, Australian cricketer and footballer (b. 1877)
*
1948
Events January
* January 1
** The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) is inaugurated.
** The Constitution of New Jersey (later subject to amendment) goes into effect.
** The railways of Britain are nationalized, to form British ...
– Richard C. Tolman, American physicist and chemist (b. 1881)
*
1953 – Richard Walther Darré, Argentinian-German agronomist and politician (b. 1895)
*
1954 – Eugen Schiffer, German lawyer and politician, Vice-Chancellor of Germany (b. 1860)
*1955 – Haydn Bunton, Sr., Australian footballer and coach (b. 1911)
*
1965
Events January–February
* January 14 – The Prime Minister of Northern Ireland and the Taoiseach of the Republic of Ireland meet for the first time in 43 years.
* January 20
** Lyndon B. Johnson is Second inauguration of Lyndo ...
– Tom Johnston (Scottish politician), Thomas Johnston, Scottish journalist and politician, Secretary of State for Scotland (b. 1882)
*
1966 – Dezső Lauber, Hungarian golfer, tennis player, and architect (b. 1879)
*
1970 –
Jochen Rindt
Jochen is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
*Jochen Asche, East German luger, competed during the 1960s
*Jochen Böhler (born 1969), German historian, specializing in the history of World War II
* Jochen Babock (born 1953), East ...
, German-Austrian race car driver (b. 1942)
*
1972 – Alan Kippax, Australian cricketer and businessman (b. 1897)
*
1973
Events January
* January 1 - The United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland and Denmark 1973 enlargement of the European Communities, enter the European Economic Community, which later becomes the European Union.
* January 15 – Vietnam War: ...
– Jack Fournier, American baseball player and coach (b. 1889)
*
1975
It was also declared the ''International Women's Year'' by the United Nations and the European Architectural Heritage Year by the Council of Europe.
Events
January
* January 1 - Watergate scandal (United States): John N. Mitchell, H. R. ...
– Alice Catherine Evans, American microbiologist (b. 1881)
*
1977
Events January
* January 8 – Three bombs explode in Moscow within 37 minutes, killing seven. The bombings are attributed to an Armenian separatist group.
* January 10 – Mount Nyiragongo erupts in eastern Zaire (now the Democrati ...
– Marcel Thiry, Belgian poet and activist (b. 1897)
*1979 – Alberto di Jorio, Italian cardinal (b. 1884)
*
1980 – Don Banks, Australian composer and educator (b. 1923)
*1982 – Douglas Bader, English captain and pilot (b. 1910)
*
1984 – Adam Malik, Indonesian politician and diplomat, 3rd Vice President of Indonesia (b. 1917)
* 1984 – Jane Roberts, American psychic and author (b. 1929)
*1985 – Johannes Hint, Estonian engineer (b. 1914)
*
1986 – Neerja Bhanot, Indian model and youngest recipient of country's highest peacetime military award Ashoka Chakra (military decoration), Ashok Chakra (b. 1963)
*1988 – Gert Fröbe, German actor and singer (b. 1913)
*1989 – Philip Baxter, Welsh-Australian chemical engineer (b. 1905)
*
1990 – Hugh Foot, Baron Caradon, English academic and diplomat (b. 1907)
* 1990 – Jerry Iger, American cartoonist and publisher, co-founded Eisner & Iger (b. 1903)
* 1990 – Ivan Mihailov, Bulgarian politician (b. 1896)
*
1991
File:1991 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: Boris Yeltsin, elected as Russia's first president, waves the new flag of Russia after the 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt, orchestrated by Soviet hardliners; Mount Pinatubo erupts in the ...
– Sharad Joshi, Indian author and poet (b. 1931)
*1992 – Fritz Leiber, American author and poet (b. 1910)
*1993 – Claude Renoir, French cinematographer (b. 1914)
*1994 – Shimshon Amitsur, Israeli mathematician and scholar (b. 1921)
* 1994 – John Newman (Australian politician), John Newman, Australian politician (b. 1946)
*1995 – Benyamin Sueb, Indonesian comedian, actor, and singer (b. 1939)
* 1995 – Salil Chowdhury, Indian music composer, who mainly composed for Bengali, Hindi, Malayalam film and other films. (b. 1922)
*
1996 – Basil Salvadore D'Souza, Indian bishop (b. 1926)
*1997 – Leon Edel, American author and critic (b. 1907)
* 1997 – Eddie Little Sky, American actor (b. 1926)
* 1997 – Georg Solti, Hungarian conductor and director (b. 1912)
* 1997 – Mother Teresa, Albanian-Indian nun, missionary, and saint, Nobel Peace Prize, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1910)
*1998 – Ferdinand Biondi, Canadian radio host (b. 1909)
* 1998 – Willem Drees, Jr., Dutch economist and politician, Ministry of Transport, Public Works and Water Management (Netherlands), Dutch Minister of Transport (b. 1922)
* 1998 – Verner Panton, Danish interior designer (b. 1926)
* 1998 – Leo Penn, American actor and director (b. 1921)
*1999 – Alan Clark, English historian and politician, Minister for Defence Procurement (b. 1928)
* 1999 – Allen Funt, American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1914)
* 1999 – Bryce Mackasey, Canadian businessman and politician, Postmaster General of Canada (b. 1921)
*2000 – Roy Fredericks, Guyanese cricketer and politician (b. 1942)
*2001 – Justin Wilson (chef), Justin Wilson, American chef and author (b. 1914)
* 2001 – Vladimir Žerjavić, Croatian economist and academic (b. 1912)
*2002 – David Todd Wilkinson, American cosmologist and astronomer (b. 1935)
*2003 – Gisele MacKenzie, Canadian-American singer and actress (b. 1927)
*2005 – Roberto Viaux, Chilean general (b. 1917)
*2007 – Jennifer Dunn (politician), Jennifer Dunn, American engineer and politician (b. 1941)
* 2007 – Paul Gillmor, American lawyer and politician (b. 1939)
* 2007 – Thomas Hansen (musician), Thomas Hansen, Norwegian singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1976)
* 2007 – D. James Kennedy, American pastor and author (b. 1930)
* 2007 – Nikos Nikolaidis, Greek director and screenwriter (b. 1939)
*2009 – Gani Fawehinmi, Nigerian lawyer and activist (b. 1938)
*2010 – Hedley Beare, Australian author and academic (b. 1932)
* 2010 – Guillaume Cornelis van Beverloo, Belgian-Dutch poet and painter (b. 1922)
*
2012
File:2012 Events Collage V3.png, From left, clockwise: The passenger cruise ship Costa Concordia lies capsized after the Costa Concordia disaster; Damage to Casino Pier in Seaside Heights, New Jersey as a result of Hurricane Sandy; People gather ...
– Ediz Bahtiyaroğlu, Turkish-Bosnian footballer (b. 1986)
* 2012 – Ian Dick, Australian cricketer and field hockey player (b. 1926)
* 2012 – Victoria Fyodorova, Russian-American actress and author (b. 1946)
* 2012 – John Oaksey, English jockey and journalist (b. 1929)
*2013 – Edwin Bideau, American lawyer and politician (b. 1950)
* 2013 – Geoffrey Goodman, English pilot, journalist, and author (b. 1922)
* 2013 – Isamu Jordan, American journalist and academic (b. 1975)
*2014 – Bruce Morton, American journalist (b. 1930)
* 2014 – Mara Neusel, German mathematician, author, and academic (b. 1964)
*2015 – Goh Eng Wah, Malaysian-Singaporean businessman, founded Eng Wah Global (b. 1923)
* 2015 – Aadesh Shrivastava, Indian singer-songwriter (b. 1964)
* 2015 – Chester Stranczek, American baseball player and businessman (b. 1929)
*2016 – Hugh O'Brian, American actor (b. 1925)
* 2016 – Phyllis Schlafly, American lawyer, writer, and political activist (b. 1924)
*2018 – Bhagwatikumar Sharma, Indian Gujarati writer and journalist (b. 1934)
* 2018 – Beatriz Segall, Brazilian actress (b. 1926)
*2019 – Francisco Toledo, Mexican painter, sculptor, and graphic artist (b. 1940)
*
2021 – Sarah Harding, English singer, member of Girls Aloud (b. 1981)
Holidays and observances
*Christian Calendar of saints, feast day:
**Bertin
**Charbel (martyr)
**Genebald
**Gregorio Aglipay (Calendar of saints (Episcopal Church), Episcopal Church)
**Mother Teresa
**Ursicinus (Bishop of Ravenna), Ursicinus of Ravenna
**Zechariah (priest), Zechariah and Elizabeth (biblical figure), Elisabeth (Anglican Church, Anglican and Eastern Orthodox Church)
**September 5 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
*Earliest date on which Jeûne genevois can fall, while September 11 is the latest; celebrated on Thursday after the first Sunday of September. (Canton of Geneva)
*International Day of Charity
*Teacher's Day (
India
India, officially the Republic of India ( Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the ...
)
*Flag day, The flag-flying day for Denmark's deployed personnel (Denmark)
*First day of school in
Vietnam
Vietnam or Viet Nam ( vi, Việt Nam, ), officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam,., group="n" is a country in Southeast Asia, at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of and population of 96 million, making it ...
References
External links
*
*
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:September 05
Days of the year
September