Events
Pre-1600
*
38 –
Drusilla,
Caligula
Gaius Caesar Augustus Germanicus (31 August 12 – 24 January 41), also called Gaius and Caligula (), was Roman emperor from AD 37 until his assassination in 41. He was the son of the Roman general Germanicus and Augustus' granddaughter Ag ...
's sister who died in June, with whom the emperor is said to have an incestuous relationship, is deified.
*
1122 –
Pope Callixtus II
Pope Callixtus II or Callistus II ( – 13 December 1124), born Guy of Burgundy, was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from February 1119 to his death in 1124. His pontificate was shaped by the Investiture Controversy ...
and Holy Roman Emperor
Henry V Henry V may refer to:
People
* Henry V, Duke of Bavaria (died 1026)
* Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor (1081/86–1125)
* Henry V, Duke of Carinthia (died 1161)
* Henry V, Count Palatine of the Rhine (–1227)
* Henry V, Count of Luxembourg (1216–1281 ...
agree to the
Concordat of Worms
The Concordat of Worms (; ), also referred to as the ''Pactum Callixtinum'' or ''Pactum Calixtinum'', was an agreement between the Catholic Church and the Holy Roman Empire which regulated the procedure for the appointment of bishops and abbots i ...
to put an end to the
Investiture Controversy
The Investiture Controversy or Investiture Contest (, , ) was a conflict between church and state in medieval Europe, the Church and the state in medieval Europe over the ability to choose and install bishops (investiture), abbots of monasteri ...
.
*
1338
Year 1338 ( MCCCXXXVIII) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar.
Events
* October 5 – Hundred Years' War, English Channel naval campaign: Southampton is destroyed.
Date unknown
* Hundred Years' War: Louis IV, Ho ...
– The
Battle of Arnemuiden
The Battle of Arnemuiden was a naval battle fought on 23 September 1338 at the start of the Hundred Years' War between England and France. It was the first naval battle of the Hundred Years' War and the first recorded European naval battle usi ...
, in which a French force defeats the English, is the first naval battle of the
Hundred Years' War
The Hundred Years' War (; 1337–1453) was a conflict between the kingdoms of Kingdom of England, England and Kingdom of France, France and a civil war in France during the Late Middle Ages. It emerged from feudal disputes over the Duchy ...
and the first naval battle in which gunpowder artillery is used.
*
1409
Year 1409 ( MCDIX) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar.
Events
January–March
* January 1 – The Welsh surrender Harlech Castle to the English.
* January 18 – The Decree of Kutná Hora strengthe ...
– The
Battle of Kherlen is the second significant victory over Ming dynasty China by the Mongols since 1368.
*
1459 – The
Battle of Blore Heath, the first major battle of the English Wars of the Roses, is won by the Yorkists.
*
1561
Year 1561 ( MDLXI) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar.
Events
January–March
* January 4 – Paolo Battista Giudice Calvi is elected as the new Doge of the Republic of Genoa, but serves for only ...
– King
Philip II of Spain
Philip II (21 May 152713 September 1598), sometimes known in Spain as Philip the Prudent (), was King of Spain from 1556, King of Portugal from 1580, and King of Naples and List of Sicilian monarchs, Sicily from 1554 until his death in 1598. He ...
issues
cedula, ordering a halt to colonizing efforts in Florida.
1601–1900
*
1642
Events
January–March
* January 4 – King Charles I of England, accompanied by soldiers, arrives at a session of the Long Parliament and attempts to arrest his chief opponents, the Five Members, John Hampden, Arthur Haselri ...
–
First English Civil War
The First English Civil War took place in England and Wales from 1642 to 1646, and forms part of the 1639 to 1653 Wars of the Three Kingdoms. An estimated 15% to 20% of adult males in England and Wales served in the military at some point b ...
: The
Battle of Powick Bridge, the first engagement between the primary field armies of the
Royalists and the
Parliamentarians, ended in a Royalist victory.
*
1779
Events
January–March
* January 11
** British troops surrender to the Marathas in Wadgaon, India, and are forced to return all territories acquired since 1773.
* January 22 – American Revolutionary War – Claudius Smi ...
–
American Revolution
The American Revolution (1765–1783) was a colonial rebellion and war of independence in which the Thirteen Colonies broke from British America, British rule to form the United States of America. The revolution culminated in the American ...
:
John Paul Jones
John Paul Jones (born John Paul; July 6, 1747 – July 18, 1792) was a Scottish-born naval officer who served in the Continental Navy during the American Revolutionary War. Often referred to as the "Father of the American Navy", Jones is regard ...
, naval commander of the United States, on board the , wins the
Battle of Flamborough Head.
*
1803
Events January–March
* January 1 – The first edition of Alexandre Balthazar Laurent Grimod de La Reynière's ''Almanach des gourmands'', the first guide to restaurant cooking, is published in Paris.
* January 4 – William Symingt ...
–
Second Anglo-Maratha War
Second Anglo-Maratha War (from 1803 –1805) was a large conflict within the Maratha Confederacy, Maratha Empire involving the British East India Company. It resulted in major loss of territory for the Marathas, including regions around Delhi a ...
: The
Battle of Assaye is fought between the
British East India Company
The East India Company (EIC) was an English, and later British, joint-stock company that was founded in 1600 and dissolved in 1874. It was formed to Indian Ocean trade, trade in the Indian Ocean region, initially with the East Indies (South A ...
and the
Maratha Empire
The Maratha Empire, also referred to as the Maratha Confederacy, was an early modern India, early modern polity in the Indian subcontinent. It comprised the realms of the Peshwa and four major independent List of Maratha dynasties and states, Ma ...
in India.
*
1821
Events
January–March
* January 21 – Peter I Island in the Antarctic is first sighted, by Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen.
* January 26 – Congress of Laibach convenes to deal with outstanding international issues, particularly ...
–
Tripolitsa, Greece, is captured by Greek rebels during the Greek War of Independence.
*
1846
Events
January–March
* January 5 – The United States House of Representatives votes to stop sharing the Oregon Country with the United Kingdom.
* January 13 – The Milan–Venice railway's bridge, over the Venetian Lagoon betwee ...
– Astronomers
Urbain Le Verrier
Urbain Jean Joseph Le Verrier (; 11 March 1811 – 23 September 1877) was a French astronomer and mathematician who specialized in celestial mechanics and is best known for predicting the existence and position of Neptune using only mathematics. ...
,
John Couch Adams
John Couch Adams ( ; 5 June 1819 – 21 January 1892) was a British mathematician and astronomer. He was born in Laneast, near Launceston, Cornwall, and died in Cambridge.
His most famous achievement was predicting the existence and position o ...
and
Johann Gottfried Galle collaborate on the
discovery of Neptune
The planet Neptune was mathematically predicted before it was directly observed. With a prediction by Urbain Le Verrier, telescopic observations confirming the existence of a major planet were made on the night of September 23–24, Autumnal Equ ...
.
*
1868
Events
January
* January 2 – British Expedition to Abyssinia: Robert Napier, 1st Baron Napier of Magdala, Robert Napier leads an expedition to free captive British officials and missionaries.
* January 3 – The 15-year-old Mutsu ...
– The
Grito de Lares occurs in Puerto Rico against Spanish rule.
*
1879
Events January
* January 1
** The Specie Resumption Act takes effect. The United States Note is valued the same as gold, for the first time since the American Civil War.
** Brahms' Violin Concerto is premiered in Leipzig with Joseph Joachim ...
– The
Macedo-Romanian Cultural Society is founded.
*
1884
Events January
* January 4 – The Fabian Society is founded in London to promote gradualist social progress.
* January 5 – Gilbert and Sullivan's comic opera '' Princess Ida'', a satire on feminism, premières at the Savoy The ...
– On the night of 23–24 September, the steamship ''Arctique'' runs aground near
Cape Virgenes leading to the discovery of nearby
placer gold, beginning the
Tierra del Fuego gold rush.
*
1899
Events January
* January 1
** Spanish rule formally ends in Cuba with the cession of Spanish sovereignty to the U.S., concluding 400 years of the Spanish Empire in the Americas.''The American Monthly Review of Reviews'' (February 1899), p ...
– The American Asiatic Squadron destroys a Filipino battery at the
Battle of Olongapo.
1901–present
*
1905 – Norway and Sweden sign the Karlstad Treaty, peacefully
dissolving the Union between the two countries.
*
1913
Events January
* January – Joseph Stalin travels to Vienna to research his ''Marxism and the National Question''. This means that, during this month, Stalin, Hitler, Trotsky and Tito are all living in the city.
* January 3 &ndash ...
– The
United Mine Workers of America
The United Mine Workers of America (UMW or UMWA) is a North American labor union best known for representing coal miners. Today, the Union also represents health care workers, truck drivers, manufacturing workers and public employees in the Unit ...
launch a strike which eventually escalated into the
Colorado Coalfield War
The Colorado Coalfield War was a major Labor dispute, labor uprising in the southern and central Colorado Front Range between September 1913 and December 1914. Striking began in late summer 1913, organized by the United Mine Workers of Ameri ...
.
*
1918
The ceasefire that effectively ended the World War I, First World War took place on the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month of this year. Also in this year, the Spanish flu pandemic killed 50–100 million people wor ...
–
World War I
World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
:
The Battle of Haifa takes place in present-day
Israel
Israel, officially the State of Israel, is a country in West Asia. It Borders of Israel, shares borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria to the north-east, Jordan to the east, Egypt to the south-west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the west. Isr ...
, part of the
Ottoman Empire
The Ottoman Empire (), also called the Turkish Empire, was an empire, imperial realm that controlled much of Southeast Europe, West Asia, and North Africa from the 14th to early 20th centuries; it also controlled parts of southeastern Centr ...
at that time.
*
1920
Events January
* January 1
** Polish–Soviet War: The Russian Red Army increases its troops along the Polish border from 4 divisions to 20.
** Kauniainen in Finland, completely surrounded by the city of Espoo, secedes from Espoo as its ow ...
– The
Louisiana hurricane dissipated over
Kansas
Kansas ( ) is a landlocked U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern region of the United States. It borders Nebraska to the north; Missouri to the east; Oklahoma to the south; and Colorado to the west. Kansas is named a ...
after forcing around 4,500 people to evacuate and causing $1.45 million in damages.
*
1932
Events January
* January 4 – The British authorities in India arrest and intern Mahatma Gandhi and Vallabhbhai Patel.
* January 9 – Sakuradamon Incident (1932), Sakuradamon Incident: Korean nationalist Lee Bong-chang fails in his effort ...
–
Saudi National Day: Crown Prince (later king)
Faisal of Saudi Arabia
Faisal bin Abdulaziz Al Saud (; Najdi Arabic pronunciation: ; 14 April 1906 – 25 March 1975) was King of Saudi Arabia from 2 November 1964 until #Assassination and aftermath, his assassination in 1975. Before his ascension, he served as Cr ...
, on behalf of
Ibn Saud
Abdulaziz bin Abdul Rahman Al Saud (; 15 January 1875Ibn Saud's birth year has been a source of debate. It is generally accepted as 1876, although a few sources give it as 1880. According to British author Robert Lacey's book ''The Kingdom'', ...
, proclaims the unification of the
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia, officially the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), is a country in West Asia. Located in the centre of the Middle East, it covers the bulk of the Arabian Peninsula and has a land area of about , making it the List of Asian countries ...
, the current iteration of the
Third Saudi State.
*
1942
The Uppsala Conflict Data Program project estimates this to be the deadliest year in human history in terms of conflict deaths, placing the death toll at 4.62 million. However, the Correlates of War estimates that the prior year, 1941, was th ...
–
World War II
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
: The
Matanikau action on
Guadalcanal
Guadalcanal (; indigenous name: ''Isatabu'') is the principal island in Guadalcanal Province of Solomon Islands, located in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, northeast of Australia. It is the largest island in the Solomons by area and the second- ...
begins: U.S. Marines attack Japanese units along the
Matanikau River.
*
1947
It was the first year of the Cold War, which would last until 1991, ending with the dissolution of the Soviet Union.
Events
January
* January–February – Winter of 1946–47 in the United Kingdom: The worst snowfall in the country i ...
– A
magnitude 6.9 earthquake strikes South Khorasan in Iran, killing over 500 people.
*
1950
Events January
* January 1 – The International Police Association (IPA) – the largest police organization in the world – is formed.
* January 5 – 1950 Sverdlovsk plane crash, Sverdlovsk plane crash: ''Aeroflot'' Lisunov Li-2 ...
–
Korean War
The Korean War (25 June 1950 – 27 July 1953) was an armed conflict on the Korean Peninsula fought between North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea; DPRK) and South Korea (Republic of Korea; ROK) and their allies. North Korea was s ...
: The
Battle of Hill 282 is the first US friendly-fire incident on British military personnel since World War II.
*
1951
Events
January
* January 4 – Korean War: Third Battle of Seoul – Chinese and North Korean forces capture Seoul for the second time (having lost the Second Battle of Seoul in September 1950).
* January 9 – The Government of the Uni ...
–
George VI
George VI (Albert Frederick Arthur George; 14 December 1895 – 6 February 1952) was King of the United Kingdom and the Dominions of the British Commonwealth from 11 December 1936 until Death and state funeral of George VI, his death in 1952 ...
, king of the United Kingdom, has his
left lung removed in an operation after a malignant tumour was found.
*
1952
Events January–February
* January 26 – Cairo Fire, Black Saturday in Kingdom of Egypt, Egypt: Rioters burn Cairo's central business district, targeting British and upper-class Egyptian businesses.
* February 6
** Princess Elizabeth, ...
– After being accused of financial improprieties, Senator
Richard Nixon
Richard Milhous Nixon (January 9, 1913April 22, 1994) was the 37th president of the United States, serving from 1969 until Resignation of Richard Nixon, his resignation in 1974. A member of the Republican Party (United States), Republican ...
delivers his "
Checkers speech" nationwide on television and radio, defending his actions and successfully salvaging his nomination as the Republican candidate for
Vice President
A vice president or vice-president, also director in British English, is an officer in government or business who is below the president (chief executive officer) in rank. It can also refer to executive vice presidents, signifying that the vi ...
.
*
1955 – An all-white jury in
Mississippi
Mississippi ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern and Deep South regions of the United States. It borders Tennessee to the north, Alabama to the east, the Gulf of Mexico to the south, Louisiana to the s ...
finds Roy Bryant and J. W. Milam not guilty in the torture-murder of 14-year-old African American boy
Emmett Till
Emmett Louis Till (July 25, 1941 – August 28, 1955) was an African American youth, who was 14 years old when he was abducted and Lynching in the United States, lynched in Mississippi in 1955 after being accused of offending a white woman, ...
.
*
1956
Events
January
* January 1 – The Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, Anglo-Egyptian Condominium ends in Sudan after 57 years.
* January 8 – Operation Auca: Five U.S. evangelical Christian Missionary, missionaries, Nate Saint, Roger Youderian, E ...
– A
tropical storm
A tropical cyclone is a rapidly rotating storm system with a low-pressure area, a closed low-level atmospheric circulation, strong winds, and a spiral arrangement of thunderstorms that produce heavy rain and squalls. Depending on its lo ...
originating in the eastern
Pacific Ocean
The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's five Borders of the oceans, oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean, or, depending on the definition, to Antarctica in the south, and is ...
passes into the
Gulf of Mexico
The Gulf of Mexico () is an oceanic basin and a marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean, mostly surrounded by the North American continent. It is bounded on the northeast, north, and northwest by the Gulf Coast of the United States; on the southw ...
and is upgraded and named
Hurricane Flossy just hours before striking the
Gulf Coast
The Gulf Coast of the United States, also known as the Gulf South or the South Coast, is the coastline along the Southern United States where they meet the Gulf of Mexico. The coastal states that have a shoreline on the Gulf of Mexico are Tex ...
and causing 15 deaths and an estimated
USD
The United States dollar (symbol: $; currency code: USD) is the official currency of the United States and several other countries. The Coinage Act of 1792 introduced the U.S. dollar at par with the Spanish silver dollar, divided it int ...
$24.8 million in damages.
*
1957
Events January
* January 1 – The Saarland joins West Germany.
* January 3 – Hamilton Watch Company introduces the first electric watch.
* January 5 – South African player Russell Endean becomes the first batsman to be Dismissal (cricke ...
–
Little Rock schools integration crisis: President
Dwight D. Eisenhower
Dwight David "Ike" Eisenhower (born David Dwight Eisenhower; October 14, 1890 – March 28, 1969) was the 34th president of the United States, serving from 1953 to 1961. During World War II, he was Supreme Commander of the Allied Expeditionar ...
sends the
101st Airborne Division
The 101st Airborne Division (Air Assault) ("Screaming Eagles") is a light infantry division (military), division of the United States Army that specializes in air assault military operation, operations. The 101st is designed to plan, coordinat ...
to
Little Rock, Arkansas
Little Rock is the List of capitals in the United States, capital and List of municipalities in Arkansas, most populous city of the U.S. state of Arkansas. The city's population was 202,591 as of the 2020 census. The six-county Central Arkan ...
, and
federalizes the
Arkansas National Guard
The Arkansas National Guard (ARNG), commonly known as the Arkansas Guard, is a component of the Politics and government of Arkansas, Government of Arkansas and the National Guard of the United States. It is composed of Arkansas Army National Guar ...
, ordering both to support the
integration of
Little Rock Central High School
Little Rock Central High School (LRCH) is an accredited comprehensive education, comprehensive public high school in Little Rock, Arkansas, Little Rock, Arkansas, Secondary education in the United States, United States. The school was the Little ...
.
*
1961
Events January
* January 1 – Monetary reform in the Soviet Union, 1961, Monetary reform in the Soviet Union.
* January 3
** United States President Dwight D. Eisenhower announces that the United States has severed diplomatic and cons ...
– U.S. President
John F. Kennedy
John Fitzgerald Kennedy (May 29, 1917 – November 22, 1963), also known as JFK, was the 35th president of the United States, serving from 1961 until his assassination in 1963. He was the first Roman Catholic and youngest person elected p ...
nominates African American civil rights lawyer
Thurgood Marshall
Thoroughgood "Thurgood" Marshall (July 2, 1908 – January 24, 1993) was an American civil rights lawyer and jurist who served as an associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1967 until 1991. He was the Supreme C ...
to the
Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, although pro-
segregation Segregation may refer to:
Separation of people
* Geographical segregation, rates of two or more populations which are not homogenous throughout a defined space
* School segregation
* Housing segregation
* Racial segregation, separation of human ...
Southern senators manage to delay his confirmation until September 11, 1962.
*
1962
The year saw the Cuban Missile Crisis, which is often considered the closest the world came to a Nuclear warfare, nuclear confrontation during the Cold War.
Events January
* January 1 – Samoa, Western Samoa becomes independent from Ne ...
–
Flying Tiger Line Flight 923, a
Lockheed L-1049H Super Constellation registered as N6923C,
ditched into the
Atlantic Ocean
The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest of the world's five borders of the oceans, oceanic divisions, with an area of about . It covers approximately 17% of Earth#Surface, Earth's surface and about 24% of its water surface area. During the ...
killing 28 out the 76 occupants onboard. The remaining 48 were rescued six hours later.
*
1964
Events January
* January 1 – The Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland is dissolved.
* January 5 – In the first meeting between leaders of the Roman Catholic and Orthodox churches since the fifteenth century, Pope Paul VI and Patria ...
–
Typhoon Wilda, one of the strongest typhoons to ever strike
Japan
Japan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean off the northeast coast of the Asia, Asian mainland, it is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan and extends from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea ...
, makes landfall, causing at least 30 fatalities and sinking at least 64 ships.
*
1967
Events January
* January 1 – Canada begins a year-long celebration of the 100th anniversary of Canadian Confederation, Confederation, featuring the Expo 67 World's Fair.
* January 6 – Vietnam War: United States Marine Corps and Army of ...
– Seven people die, 46 people are injured, and more than 150 boats capsize when a
squall hit Lake Michigan during
Michigan
Michigan ( ) is a peninsular U.S. state, state in the Great Lakes region, Great Lakes region of the Upper Midwest, Upper Midwestern United States. It shares water and land boundaries with Minnesota to the northwest, Wisconsin to the west, ...
's first
coho salmon
The coho salmon (''Oncorhynchus kisutch;'' Karuk: achvuun) is a species of anadromous fish in the salmon family (biology), family and one of the five Pacific salmon species. Coho salmon are also known as silver salmon (or "silvers") and is often ...
sport fishing season.
*
1973
Events January
* January 1 – The United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland and Denmark 1973 enlargement of the European Communities, enter the European Economic Community, which later becomes the European Union.
* January 14 - The 16-0 19 ...
–
Argentine general election:
Juan Perón
Juan Domingo Perón (, , ; 8 October 1895 – 1 July 1974) was an Argentine military officer and Statesman (politician), statesman who served as the History of Argentina (1946-1955), 29th president of Argentina from 1946 to Revolución Libertad ...
returns to power in Argentina.
*
1983
1983 saw both the official beginning of the Internet and the first mobile cellular telephone call.
Events January
* January 1 – The migration of the ARPANET to TCP/IP is officially completed (this is considered to be the beginning of the ...
–
Gulf Air Flight 771 is destroyed by a bomb, killing all 112 people on board.
*
1999
1999 was designated as the International Year of Older Persons.
Events January
* January 1 – The euro currency is established and the European Central Bank assumes its full powers.
* January 3 – The Mars Polar Lander is launc ...
–
Qantas Flight 1 overrun a runway in
Bangkok
Bangkok, officially known in Thai language, Thai as Krung Thep Maha Nakhon and colloquially as Krung Thep, is the capital and most populous city of Thailand. The city occupies in the Chao Phraya River delta in central Thailand and has an estim ...
during a storm, causing minor injuries to some passengers.
*
2004
2004 was designated as an International Year of Rice by the United Nations, and the International Year to Commemorate the Struggle Against Slavery and Its Abolition (by UNESCO).
Events January
* January 3 – Flash Airlines Flight 60 ...
– Over 3,000 people die in
Haiti
Haiti, officially the Republic of Haiti, is a country on the island of Hispaniola in the Caribbean Sea, east of Cuba and Jamaica, and south of the Bahamas. It occupies the western three-eighths of the island, which it shares with the Dominican ...
after
Hurricane Jeanne produces massive flooding and mudslides.
*
2008
2008 was designated as:
*International Year of Languages
*International Year of Planet Earth
*International Year of the Potato
*International Year of Sanitation
The Great Recession, a worldwide recession which began in 2007, continued throu ...
– Matti Saari
kills ten people at a school in Finland before committing suicide.
*
2010
The year saw a multitude of natural and environmental disasters such as the 2010 Haiti earthquake, the Deepwater Horizon oil spill, and the 2010 Chile earthquake. The 2009 swine flu pandemic, swine flu pandemic which began the previous year ...
–
Teresa Lewis becomes the first woman to be executed by the U.S. state of
Virginia
Virginia, officially the Commonwealth of Virginia, is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern and Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States between the East Coast of the United States ...
since 1912, and the first woman in the state to be executed by
lethal injection
Lethal injection is the practice of injecting one or more drugs into a person (typically a barbiturate, paralytic, and potassium) for the express purpose of causing death. The main application for this procedure is capital punishment, but t ...
.
*
2013
2013 was the first year since 1987 to contain four unique digits (a span of 26 years).
2013 was designated as:
*International Year of Water Cooperation
*International Year of Quinoa
Events
January
* January 5 – 2013 Craig, Alask ...
– Twenty-five people are killed after
Typhoon Usagi passes Hong Kong and China.
*
2019
This was the year in which the first known human case of COVID-19 was documented, preceding COVID-19 pandemic, the pandemic which was declared by the World Health Organization the following year.
Up to that point, 2019 had been described as ...
– Twenty people die on the first of two days of
rioting
A riot or mob violence is a form of civil disorder commonly characterized by a group lashing out in a violent public disturbance against authority, property, or people.
Riots typically involve destruction of property, public or private. The p ...
in
Papua and
West Papua over an alleged racist incident.
*
2020
The year 2020 was heavily defined by the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to global Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, social and Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, economic disruption, mass cancellations and postponements of even ...
– A
grand jury
A grand jury is a jury empowered by law to conduct legal proceedings, investigate potential criminal conduct, and determine whether criminal charges should be brought. A grand jury may subpoena physical evidence or a person to testify. A grand ju ...
in
Kentucky
Kentucky (, ), officially the Commonwealth of Kentucky, is a landlocked U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern region of the United States. It borders Illinois, Indiana, and Ohio to the north, West Virginia to the ...
declines to indict three police officers for the shooting death of
Breonna Taylor
Breonna Taylor (June 5, 1993 – March 13, 2020) was an African-American woman who Killing of Breonna Taylor, was shot and killed while unarmed in her Louisville, Kentucky home by three police officers who entered under the auspices of a No-kn ...
in a drug raid gone wrong, leading to
nationwide protests in the U.S.
*
2022
The year began with another wave in the COVID-19 pandemic, with SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant, Omicron spreading rapidly and becoming the dominant variant of the SARS-CoV-2 virus worldwide. Tracking a decrease in cases and deaths, 2022 saw ...
– Voting begins in the five-day
sham
Sham may refer to:
Arabic use
* Al-Sham or Shām (شام), the Arabic term for the Greater Syria region, known in English as the Levant or the eastern Mediterranean, which includes the modern countries of Syria, Lebanon, Palestine, Jordan, Cyprus ...
annexation referendums in Russian-occupied Ukraine, leading to
.
*
2024
The year saw the list of ongoing armed conflicts, continuation of major armed conflicts, including the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the Myanmar civil war (2021–present), Myanmar civil war, the Sudanese civil war (2023–present), Sudane ...
–
Israel
Israel, officially the State of Israel, is a country in West Asia. It Borders of Israel, shares borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria to the north-east, Jordan to the east, Egypt to the south-west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the west. Isr ...
launches
airstrikes against
Hezbollah
Hezbollah ( ; , , ) is a Lebanese Shia Islamist political party and paramilitary group. Hezbollah's paramilitary wing is the Jihad Council, and its political wing is the Loyalty to the Resistance Bloc party in the Lebanese Parliament. I ...
targets in
Lebanon
Lebanon, officially the Republic of Lebanon, is a country in the Levant region of West Asia. Situated at the crossroads of the Mediterranean Basin and the Arabian Peninsula, it is bordered by Syria to the north and east, Israel to the south ...
, killing more than 490 people.
Births
Pre-1600
*
63 BC
__NOTOC__
Year 63 BC was a year of the Roman calendar, pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Cicero and Hybrida (or, less frequently, year 691 ''Ab urbe condita''). The denomination 63 BC for this y ...
–
Augustus
Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus (born Gaius Octavius; 23 September 63 BC – 19 August AD 14), also known as Octavian (), was the founder of the Roman Empire, who reigned as the first Roman emperor from 27 BC until his death in A ...
, Roman emperor (died 14 AD)
*
1158
Year 1158 (Roman numerals, MCLVIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Byzantine Empire
* Autumn – Emperor Manuel I Komnenos sets out from Constantinople at the head of an expedition ...
–
Geoffrey II, Duke of Brittany
Geoffrey II (; , ; 23 September 1158 – 19 August 1186) was Duke of Brittany and Earl of Richmond between 1181 and 1186, through his marriage to Constance, Duchess of Brittany. Geoffrey was the fourth of five sons of Henry II of England and ...
(died 1186)
*
1215 –
Kublai Khan
Kublai Khan (23 September 1215 – 18 February 1294), also known by his temple name as the Emperor Shizu of Yuan and his regnal name Setsen Khan, was the founder and first emperor of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty of China. He proclaimed the ...
, Mongolian emperor (died 1294)
*
1495 –
Bagrat III of Imereti, King of Imereti (died 1565)
*
1597 –
Francesco Barberini, Catholic cardinal (died 1679)
*
1598 –
Eleonore Gonzaga, Italian wife of
Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor
Ferdinand II (9 July 1578 – 15 February 1637) was Holy Roman Emperor, King of Bohemia, King of Hungary, Hungary, and List of Croatian monarchs, Croatia from 1619 until his death in 1637. He was the son of Archduke Charles II, Archduke of Austr ...
(died 1655)
1601–1900
*
1642
Events
January–March
* January 4 – King Charles I of England, accompanied by soldiers, arrives at a session of the Long Parliament and attempts to arrest his chief opponents, the Five Members, John Hampden, Arthur Haselri ...
–
Giovanni Maria Bononcini, Italian violinist and composer (died 1678)
*
1647
Events
January–March
* January 2 – Chinese bandit leader Zhang Xianzhong, who has ruled the Sichuan province since 1644, is killed at Xichong County, Xichong by a Qing archer, after having been betrayed by one of his officer ...
–
Joseph Dudley
Joseph Dudley (September 23, 1647 – April 2, 1720) was a colonial administrator, a native of Roxbury in Massachusetts Bay Colony, and the son of one of its founders. He had a leading role in the administration of the Dominion of New England ...
, English politician,
Governor of the Province of Massachusetts Bay (died 1720)
*
1650 –
Jeremy Collier, English bishop and theologian (died 1726)
*
1713
Events
January–March
* January 17 – Tuscarora War: Colonel James Moore leads the Carolina militia out of Albemarle County, North Carolina, in a second offensive against the Tuscarora. Heavy snows force the troops to take ...
–
Ferdinand VI of Spain
Ferdinand VI (; 23 September 1713 – 10 August 1759), called the Learned (''el Prudente'') and the Just (''el Justo''), was King of Spain from 9 July 1746 until his death in 1759. He was the third ruler of the Spanish Bourbon dynasty. He was the ...
(died 1759)
*
1740 –
Empress Go-Sakuramachi of Japan (died 1813)
*
1756
Events
January–March
* January 16 – The Anglo-Prussian alliance (1756)#Treaty, Treaty of Westminster is signed between Kingdom of Great Britain, Great Britain and Prussia, guaranteeing the neutrality of the Electorate of Hanover, c ...
–
John Loudon McAdam, Scottish engineer (died 1836)
*
1771 –
Emperor Kōkaku of Japan (died 1840)
*
1778
Events
January–March
* January 18 – Third voyage of James Cook: Sea captain, Captain James Cook, with ships HMS Resolution (1771), HMS ''Resolution'' and HMS Discovery (1774), HMS ''Discovery'', first views Oahu, Oʻahu th ...
–
Mariano Moreno
Mariano Moreno (; September 23, 1778March 4, 1811) was an Argentine lawyer, journalist, and politician. He played a decisive role in the Primera Junta, the first national government of Argentina, created after the May Revolution.
Moreno was bor ...
, Argentinian journalist, lawyer, and politician (died 1811)
*
1781
Events
January–March
* January – William Pitt the Younger, later Prime Minister of Great Britain, enters Parliament of Great Britain, Parliament, aged 21.
* January 1 – Industrial Revolution: The Iron Bridge opens ...
–
Princess Juliane of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (died 1860)
*
1791
Events
January–March
* January 1 – Austrian composer Joseph Haydn arrives in England, to perform a series of concerts.
* January 2 – Northwest Indian War: Big Bottom Massacre – The war begins in the Ohio Count ...
–
Johann Franz Encke
Johann Franz Encke (; 23 September 179126 August 1865) was a German astronomer. Among his activities, he worked on the calculation of the periods of comets and asteroids, measured the distance from the Earth to the Sun, and made observations ...
, German astronomer and academic (died 1865)
* 1791 –
Theodor Körner, German soldier and author (died 1813)
*
1800
As of March 1 ( O.S. February 18), when the Julian calendar acknowledged a leap day and the Gregorian calendar did not, the Julian calendar fell one day further behind, bringing the difference to 12 days until February 28 ( O.S. February 16), ...
–
William Holmes McGuffey, American author and academic (died 1873)
*
1819 –
Hippolyte Fizeau
Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau (; 23 September 1819 – 18 September 1896) was a French physicist who, in 1849, measured the speed of light to within 5% accuracy. In 1851, he measured the speed of light in moving water in an experiment known as t ...
, French physicist and academic (died 1896)
*
1823
Events January–March
* January 22 – By secret treaty signed at the Congress of Verona, the Quintuple Alliance gives France a mandate to invade Spain for the purpose of restoring Ferdinand VII (who has been captured by armed revoluti ...
–
John Colton, English-Australian politician, 13th
Premier of South Australia
The premier of South Australia is the head of government in the state of South Australia, Australia. The Government of South Australia follows the Westminster system, with a Parliament of South Australia acting as the legislature. The premier i ...
(died 1902)
*
1838
Events
January–March
* January 10 – A fire destroys Lloyd's Coffee House and the Royal Exchange in London.
* January 11 – At Morristown, New Jersey, Samuel Morse, Alfred Vail and Leonard Gale give the first public demonstration ...
–
Victoria Woodhull, American journalist and activist (died 1927)
*
1851
Events
January–March
* January 11 – Hong Xiuquan officially begins the Taiping Rebellion in China, one of the bloodiest revolts that would lead to 20 million deaths.
* January 15 – Christian Female College, modern-d ...
–
Ellen Hayes, American mathematician and astronomer (died 1930)
*
1852 –
James Carroll Beckwith, American painter and academic (died 1917)
* 1852 –
William Stewart Halsted
William Stewart Halsted, M.D. (September 23, 1852 – September 7, 1922) was an American surgeon who emphasized strict aseptic technique during surgical procedures, was an early champion of newly discovered anesthetics, and introduced severa ...
, American physician and surgeon (died 1922)
*
1853
Events
January–March
* January 6 –
** Florida Governor Thomas Brown signs legislation that provides public support for the new East Florida Seminary, leading to the establishment of the University of Florida.
**U.S. President-elect ...
–
Princess Marie Elisabeth of Saxe-Meiningen (died 1923)
*
1861 –
Robert Bosch
Robert Bosch (23 September 1861 – 12 March 1942) was a German business magnate, engineer and inventor, founder of Bosch (company), Bosch.
Biography
Bosch was born in Langenau, Albeck, in the Swabia, Swabian Highlands near Ulm. He was one of t ...
, German engineer and businessman, founded
Robert Bosch GmbH
Robert Bosch GmbH (; ), commonly known as Bosch (styled BOSCH), is a German multinational engineering and technology company headquartered in Gerlingen, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. The company was founded by Robert Bosch in Stuttgart in 188 ...
(died 1942)
*
1863
Events
January
* January 1 – Abraham Lincoln signs the Emancipation Proclamation during the third year of the American Civil War, making the abolition of slavery in the Confederate States of America an official war goal. The signing ...
–
Mary Church Terrell, American author and activist (died 1954)
*
1865
Events
January
* January 4 – The New York Stock Exchange opens its first permanent headquarters at 10-12 Broad near Wall Street, in New York City.
* January 13 – American Civil War: Second Battle of Fort Fisher – Unio ...
–
Pekka Halonen, Finnish painter (died 1933)
* 1865 –
Emma Orczy
Baroness Emma Orczy (full name: ''Emma Magdalena Rozália Mária Jozefa Borbála Orczy de Orci'') (; 23 September 1865 – 12 November 1947), usually known as Baroness Orczy (the name under which she was published) or to her family and friends ...
, Hungarian-English author and playwright (died 1947)
* 1865 –
Suzanne Valadon
Suzanne Valadon (; 23 September 1865 – 7 April 1938) was a French painter who was born Marie-Clémentine Valadon at Bessines-sur-Gartempe, Haute-Vienne, France. In 1894, Valadon became the first woman painter admitted to the . She was also the ...
, French model and painter (died 1938)
*
1867
There were only 354 days this year in the newly purchased territory of Alaska. When the territory transferred from the Russian Empire to the United States, the calendric transition from the Julian to the Gregorian Calendar was made with only 1 ...
–
John Lomax, American teacher, musicologist, and folklorist (died 1948)
*
1869
Events January
* January 3 – Abdur Rahman Khan is defeated at Tinah Khan, and exiled from Afghanistan.
* January 5 – Scotland's second oldest professional football team, Kilmarnock F.C., is founded.
* January 20 – Elizabe ...
–
Mary Mallon
Mary Mallon (September 23, 1869 – November 11, 1938), commonly known as Typhoid Mary, was an Irish Americans, Irish-born American cook who is believed to have infected between 51 and 122 people with typhoid fever. The infections caused ...
, American cook and
typhoid
Typhoid fever, also known simply as typhoid, is a disease caused by ''Salmonella enterica'' serotype Typhi bacteria, also called ''Salmonella'' Typhi. Symptoms vary from mild to severe, and usually begin six to 30 days after exposure. Often ther ...
carrier (died 1938)
*
1876
Events
January
* January 1
** The Reichsbank opens in Berlin.
** The Bass Brewery Red Triangle becomes the world's first registered trademark symbol.
*January 27 – The Northampton Bank robbery occurs in Massachusetts.
February
* Febr ...
–
Moshe Zvi Segal, Israeli rabbi and scholar (died 1968)
*
1880
Events
January
*January 27 – Thomas Edison is granted a patent for the incandescent light bulb. Edison filed for a US patent for an electric lamp using "a carbon filament or strip coiled and connected ... to platina contact wires." gr ...
–
John Boyd Orr, 1st Baron Boyd-Orr, Scottish biologist, physician, and politician,
Nobel Prize
The Nobel Prizes ( ; ; ) are awards administered by the Nobel Foundation and granted in accordance with the principle of "for the greatest benefit to humankind". The prizes were first awarded in 1901, marking the fifth anniversary of Alfred N ...
laureate (died 1971)
*
1889
Events January
* January 1
** The total solar eclipse of January 1, 1889 is seen over parts of California and Nevada.
** Paiute spiritual leader Wovoka experiences a vision, leading to the start of the Ghost Dance movement in the Dakotas ...
–
Walter Lippmann
Walter Lippmann (September 23, 1889 – December 14, 1974) was an American writer, reporter, and political commentator. With a career spanning 60 years, he is famous for being among the first to introduce the concept of the Cold War, coining t ...
, American journalist and publisher, co-founded ''
The New Republic
''The New Republic'' (often abbreviated as ''TNR'') is an American magazine focused on domestic politics, news, culture, and the arts from a left-wing perspective. It publishes ten print magazines a year and a daily online platform. ''The New Y ...
'' (died 1974)
*
1890
Events
January
* January 1 – The Kingdom of Italy establishes Eritrea as its colony in the Horn of Africa.
* January 2 – Alice Sanger becomes the first female staffer in the White House.
* January 11 – 1890 British Ultimatum: The Uni ...
–
Friedrich Paulus
Friedrich Wilhelm Ernst Paulus (23 September 1890 – 1 February 1957) was a German ''Generalfeldmarschall'' (Field Marshal) during World War II who is best known for his surrender of the German 6th Army (Wehrmacht), 6th Army during the Battle ...
, German general (died 1957)
*
1895
Events January
* January 5 – Dreyfus affair: French officer Alfred Dreyfus is stripped of his army rank and sentenced to life imprisonment on Devil's Island (off French Guiana) on what is much later admitted to be a false charge of tr ...
–
Miron Merzhanov, Russian architect and engineer (died 1975)
* 1895 –
Johnny Mokan, American baseball player (died 1985)
*
1897
Events
January
* January 2 – The International Alpha Omicron Pi sorority is founded, in New York City.
* January 4 – A British force is ambushed by Chief Ologbosere, son-in-law of the ruler. This leads to a punitive expedit ...
–
Paul Delvaux, Belgian painter (died 1994)
* 1897 –
Walter Pidgeon
Walter Davis Pidgeon (September 23, 1897 – September 25, 1984) was a Canadian-American actor. A major leading man during the Golden Age of Hollywood, known for his "portrayals of men who prove both sturdy and wise," Pidgeon earned two Academy ...
, Canadian-American actor and singer (died 1984)
*
1898
Events
January
* January 1 – New York City annexes land from surrounding counties, creating the City of Greater New York as the world's second largest. The city is geographically divided into five boroughs: Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queen ...
–
Les Haylen, Australian journalist and politician (died 1977)
*
1899
Events January
* January 1
** Spanish rule formally ends in Cuba with the cession of Spanish sovereignty to the U.S., concluding 400 years of the Spanish Empire in the Americas.''The American Monthly Review of Reviews'' (February 1899), p ...
–
Tom C. Clark
Thomas Campbell Clark (September 23, 1899June 13, 1977) was an American lawyer who served as the 59th United States Attorney General, United States attorney general from 1945 to 1949 and as Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United St ...
, American lawyer and judge, 59th
Attorney General of the United States
The United States attorney general is the head of the United States Department of Justice and serves as the chief law enforcement officer of the federal government. The attorney general acts as the principal legal advisor to the president of the ...
(died 1977)
* 1899 –
Louise Nevelson
Louise Nevelson (September 23, 1899 – April 17, 1988) was an American sculptor known for her monumental, monochromatic, wooden wall pieces and outdoor sculptures. Born in the Poltava Governorate of the Russian Empire (present-day Kyiv Oblast, ...
, American sculptor (died 1988)
*
1900
As of March 1 ( O.S. February 17), when the Julian calendar acknowledged a leap day and the Gregorian calendar did not, the Julian calendar fell one day further behind, bringing the difference to 13 days until February 28 ( O.S. February 15 ...
–
Bill Stone, English soldier (died 2009)
1901–present
*
1901 –
Jaroslav Seifert
Jaroslav Seifert (; 23 September 1901 – 10 January 1986) was a Czech writer, poet and journalist. Seifert was awarded the 1984 Nobel Prize in Literature "for his poetry which endowed with freshness, sensuality and rich inventiveness provides ...
, Czech poet and journalist,
Nobel Prize
The Nobel Prizes ( ; ; ) are awards administered by the Nobel Foundation and granted in accordance with the principle of "for the greatest benefit to humankind". The prizes were first awarded in 1901, marking the fifth anniversary of Alfred N ...
laureate (died 1986)
*
1902 –
Su Buqing, Chinese mathematician and academic (died 2003)
*
1903 –
Cec Fifield, Australian rugby league player and coach (died 1957)
*
1904
Events
January
* January 7 – The distress signal ''CQD'' is established, only to be replaced 2 years later by ''SOS''.
* January 8 – The Blackstone Library is dedicated, marking the beginning of the Chicago Public Library system.
* ...
–
Arthur Folwell, English-Australian rugby league player, coach, and administrator (died 1966)
*
1906
Events
January–February
* January 12 – Persian Constitutional Revolution: A nationalistic coalition of merchants, religious leaders and intellectuals in Persia forces the shah Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar to grant a constitution, ...
–
Charles Ritchie, Canadian diplomat,
High Commission of Canada in the United Kingdom (died 1995)
*
1907
Events
January
* January 14 – 1907 Kingston earthquake: A 6.5 Moment magnitude scale, Mw earthquake in Kingston, Jamaica, kills between 800 and 1,000.
February
* February 9 – The "Mud March (suffragists), Mud March", the ...
–
Tiny Bradshaw
Myron Carlton "Tiny" Bradshaw (September 23, 1907 – November 26, 1958) was an American jazz and rhythm and blues bandleader, singer, composer, pianist, and drummer. His biggest hit was "Well Oh Well" in 1950, and the following year he record ...
, American singer-songwriter and pianist (died 1958)
* 1907 –
Anne Desclos, French journalist and author (died 1998)
* 1907 –
Duarte Nuno, Duke of Braganza (died 1976)
*
1908
This is the longest year in either the Julian or Gregorian calendars, having a duration of 31622401.38 seconds of Terrestrial Time (or ephemeris time), measured according to the definition of mean solar time.
Events
January
* January ...
–
Ramdhari Singh Dinkar, Indian poet, academic, and politician (died 1974)
*
1909 –
Lorenc Antoni
Lorenc Antoni (23 September 1909 – 21 October 1991) was an Albanians, Albanian composer, Conducting, conductor, and ethnomusicologist.
Early years
Lorenc Antoni was born on 23 September 1909 in Üsküp (now Skopje), in the Kosovo Vilayet of the ...
, Kosovo-Albanian composer and conductor (died 1991)
*
1910
Events
January
* January 6 – Abé people in the French West Africa colony of Côte d'Ivoire rise against the colonial administration; the rebellion is brutally suppressed by the military.
* January 8 – By the Treaty of Punakha, t ...
–
Jakob Streit, Swiss anthroposophist and author (died 2009)
*
1911
Events January
* January 1 – A decade after federation, the Northern Territory and the Australian Capital Territory are added to the Commonwealth of Australia.
* January 3
** 1911 Kebin earthquake: An earthquake of 7.7 m ...
–
Frank Moss, American lawyer and politician (died 2003)
*
1912
This year is notable for Sinking of the Titanic, the sinking of the ''Titanic'', which occurred on April 15.
In Albania, this leap year runs with only 353 days as the country achieved switching from the Julian to Gregorian Calendar by skippin ...
–
Ghulam Mustafa Khan, Pakistani linguist, author, and critic (died 2005)
* 1912 –
Tony Smith, American sculptor and educator (died 1980)
*
1913
Events January
* January – Joseph Stalin travels to Vienna to research his ''Marxism and the National Question''. This means that, during this month, Stalin, Hitler, Trotsky and Tito are all living in the city.
* January 3 &ndash ...
–
Carl-Henning Pedersen
Carl-Henning Pedersen (23 September 1913 – 20 February 2007) was a Danish painter and a key member of the COBRA movement. He was known as the "Scandinavian Chagall", and was one of the leading Danish artists of the second half of the 20 ...
, Danish painter and sculptor (died 2007)
*
1915
Events
Below, the events of World War I have the "WWI" prefix.
January
*January – British physicist Sir Joseph Larmor publishes his observations on "The Influence of Local Atmospheric Cooling on Astronomical Refraction".
*January 1
* ...
–
Julius Baker, American flute player and educator (died 2003)
* 1915 –
Clifford Shull, American physicist and academic,
Nobel Prize
The Nobel Prizes ( ; ; ) are awards administered by the Nobel Foundation and granted in accordance with the principle of "for the greatest benefit to humankind". The prizes were first awarded in 1901, marking the fifth anniversary of Alfred N ...
laureate (died 2001)
*
1916
Events
Below, the events of the First World War have the "WWI" prefix.
January
* January 1 – The British Empire, British Royal Army Medical Corps carries out the first successful blood transfusion, using blood that has been stored ...
–
Aldo Moro
Aldo Moro (; 23 September 1916 – 9 May 1978) was an Italian statesman and prominent member of Christian Democracy (Italy), Christian Democracy (DC) and its centre-left wing. He served as prime minister of Italy in five terms from December 1963 ...
, Italian academic and politician, 39th
Prime Minister of Italy
The prime minister of Italy, officially the president of the Council of Ministers (), is the head of government of the Italy, Italian Republic. The office of president of the Council of Ministers is established by articles 92–96 of the Co ...
(died 1978)
*
1917
Events
Below, the events of World War I have the "WWI" prefix.
January
* January 9 – WWI – Battle of Rafa: The last substantial Ottoman Army garrison on the Sinai Peninsula is captured by the Egyptian Expeditionary Force's ...
–
El Santo, Mexican Luchador enmascarado, film actor, and folk icon (died 1984)
* 1917 –
Asima Chatterjee, Indian chemist (died 2006)
*
1920
Events January
* January 1
** Polish–Soviet War: The Russian Red Army increases its troops along the Polish border from 4 divisions to 20.
** Kauniainen in Finland, completely surrounded by the city of Espoo, secedes from Espoo as its ow ...
–
Mickey Rooney
Mickey Rooney (born Ninnian Joseph Yule Jr.; other pseudonym Mickey Maguire; September 23, 1920 – April 6, 2014) was an American actor. In a career spanning nearly nine decades, he appeared in more than 300 films and was among the last survivi ...
, American actor, singer, director, and producer (died 2014)
*
1923
In Greece, this year contained only 352 days as 13 days was skipped to achieve the calendrical switch from Julian to Gregorian Calendar. It happened there that Wednesday, 15 February ''(Julian Calendar)'' was followed by Thursday, 1 March ' ...
–
Mohamed Hassanein Heikal, Egyptian journalist (died 2016)
* 1923 –
Vello Helk, Estonian-Danish historian and author (died 2014)
*
1924 –
Pedro Joaquín Chamorro Cardenal
Pedro Joaquín Chamorro Cardenal (23 September 1924 – 10 January 1978) was a Nicaraguan journalist and publisher. He was the editor of '' La Prensa'', the only significant opposition newspaper to the long rule of the Somoza family. He is a ...
, Nicaraguan journalist and publisher (died 1978)
*
1925
Events January
* January 1 – The Syrian Federation is officially dissolved, the State of Aleppo and the State of Damascus having been replaced by the State of Syria (1925–1930), State of Syria.
* January 3 – Benito Mussolini m ...
–
Denis C. Twitchett
Denis Crispin Twitchett (23 September 192524 February 2006) was a British Sinologist and historian, and is well known as one of the co-editors of ''The Cambridge History of China''.
Biography
Denis Twitchett was born on 23 September 1925 in Lond ...
, English historian and scholar (died 2006)
*
1926
In Turkey, the year technically contained only 352 days. As Friday, December 18, 1926 ''(Julian Calendar)'' was followed by Saturday, January 1, 1927 '' (Gregorian Calendar)''. 13 days were dropped to make the switch. Turkey thus became the ...
–
André Cassagnes, French toy maker, created the
Etch A Sketch (died 2013)
* 1926 –
John Coltrane
John William Coltrane (September 23, 1926 – July 17, 1967) was an American jazz saxophonist, bandleader and composer. He is among the most influential and acclaimed figures in the Jazz#Post-war jazz, history of jazz and 20th-century musi ...
, American saxophonist and composer (died 1967)
*
1928
Events January
* January – British bacteriologist Frederick Griffith reports the results of Griffith's experiment, indirectly demonstrating that DNA is the genetic material.
* January 1 – Eastern Bloc emigration and defection: Boris B ...
–
Frank Foster, American saxophonist and composer (died 2011)
* 1928 –
Roger Grimsby, American journalist and actor (died 1995)
*
1930
Events
January
* January 15 – The Moon moves into its nearest point to Earth, called perigee, at the same time as its fullest phase of the Lunar Cycle. This is the closest moon distance at in recent history, and the next one will be on J ...
–
Sehba Akhtar, Pakistani poet and songwriter (died 1996)
* 1930 –
Colin Blakely, Northern Irish actor (died 1987)
* 1930 –
Ray Charles
Ray Charles Robinson (September 23, 1930 – June 10, 2004) was an American singer, songwriter, and pianist. He is regarded as one of the most iconic and influential musicians in history, and was often referred to by contemporaries as "The Gen ...
, American singer-songwriter, pianist, and actor (died 2004)
*
1931
Events
January
* January 2 – South Dakota native Ernest Lawrence invents the cyclotron, used to accelerate particles to study nuclear physics.
* January 4 – German pilot Elly Beinhorn begins her flight to Africa.
* January 22 – Sir I ...
–
Hilly Kristal, American businessman, founded
CBGB
CBGB was a New York City music club opened in 1973 by Hilly Kristal in the East Village, Manhattan, East Village in Manhattan, New York City. The club was previously a biker bar and before that was a dive bar. The letters ''CBGB'' were for ''Cou ...
(died 2007)
* 1931 –
Stan Lynde, American author and illustrator (died 2013)
* 1931 –
Gerald Merrithew, Canadian educator and politician (died 2004)
*
1932
Events January
* January 4 – The British authorities in India arrest and intern Mahatma Gandhi and Vallabhbhai Patel.
* January 9 – Sakuradamon Incident (1932), Sakuradamon Incident: Korean nationalist Lee Bong-chang fails in his effort ...
–
Georg Keßler, German footballer and manager
*
1933
Events
January
* January 11 – Australian aviator Sir Charles Kingsford Smith makes the first commercial flight between Australia and New Zealand.
* January 17 – The United States Congress votes in favour of Philippines independen ...
–
Lloyd J. Old, American immunologist and academic (died 2011)
*
1934
Events
January–February
* January 1 – The International Telecommunication Union, a specialist agency of the League of Nations, is established.
* January 15 – The 8.0 1934 Nepal–Bihar earthquake, Nepal–Bihar earthquake strik ...
–
Per Olov Enquist, Swedish journalist, author, and playwright (died 2020)
*
1935
Events
January
* January 7 – Italian premier Benito Mussolini and French Foreign Minister Pierre Laval conclude an agreement, in which each power agrees not to oppose the other's colonial claims.
* January 12 – Amelia Earhart ...
–
Prem Chopra
Prem Chopra (born 23 September 1935) is an Indian actor in Hindi films. He has acted in 380 films over a span of over 60 years.
Life and education
Chopra, the third of six children of Ranveerlal and Rooprani Chopra, a Punjabi Hindu family, was ...
, Indian actor
* 1935 –
Les McCann, American soul-jazz singer and pianist (died 2023)
* 1935 –
Ron Tindall, English-Australian footballer, cricketer, and manager (died 2012)
*
1936
Events January–February
* January 20 – The Prince of Wales succeeds to the throne of the United Kingdom as King Edward VIII, following the death of his father, George V, at Sandringham House.
* January 28 – Death and state funer ...
–
George Eastham, English footballer (died 2024)
* 1936 –
Valentín Paniagua
Valentín Toribio Demetrio Agustin Paniagua Corazao (23 September 1936 – 16 October 2006) was a Peruvian lawyer and politician who briefly served as 55th President of Peru from 2000 to 2001. Elected President of Congress on 16 November 2000, ...
, Peruvian lawyer and politician, 91st
President of Peru
The president of Peru (), officially the constitutional president of the Republic of Peru (), is the head of state and head of government of Peru. The president is the head of the executive branch and is the supreme head of the Peruvian Armed ...
(died 2006)
* 1936 –
Sylvain Saudan, Swiss skier
* 1936 –
Tareq Suheimat, Jordanian physician, general, and politician (died 2014)
*
1937
Events
January
* January 1 – Anastasio Somoza García becomes President of Nicaragua.
* January 5 – Water levels begin to rise in the Ohio River in the United States, leading to the Ohio River flood of 1937, which continues into Feb ...
–
Jacques Poulin
Jacques Poulin (; born 23 September 1937 in Saint-Gédéon, Quebec) is a Canadian novelist with a quiet and intimate style of writing.
Poulin studied psychology and arts at the Université Laval in Quebec City; he started his career as commercial ...
, Canadian author and translator
*
1938
Events
January
* January 1 – state-owned enterprise, State-owned railway networks are created by merger, in France (SNCF) and the Netherlands (Nederlandse Spoorwegen – NS).
* January 20 – King Farouk of Egypt marries Saf ...
–
Arie L. Kopelman, American businessman (died 2024)
*1938 –
Romy Schneider
Rosemarie Magdalena Albach (23 September 1938 – 29 May 1982), known professionally as Romy Schneider (), was a German and French actress. She is regarded as one of the greatest screen actresses of all time and became a cult figure due to ...
, German-French actress (died 1982)
*
1939
This year also marks the start of the World War II, Second World War, the largest and deadliest conflict in human history.
Events
Events related to World War II have a "WWII" prefix.
January
* January 1
** Coming into effect in Nazi Ger ...
–
Henry Blofeld
Henry Calthorpe Blofeld (born 23 September 1939), nicknamed Blowers by Brian Johnston, is an English retired sports journalist, broadcaster and amateur ornithologist best known as a cricket commentator for '' Test Match Special'' on BBC Radi ...
, English cricketer and journalist
* 1939 –
Roy Buchanan, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 1988)
* 1939 –
Joan Hanham, Baroness Hanham, English politician
* 1939 –
Sonny Vaccaro, American businessman
*
1940
A calendar from 1940 according to the Gregorian calendar, factoring in the dates of Easter and related holidays, cannot be used again until the year 5280.
Events
Below, events related to World War II have the "WWII" prefix.
January
*Janu ...
–
Michel Temer
Michel Miguel Elias Temer Lulia (; born 23 September 1940) is a Brazilian politician, lawyer and writer who served as the 37th president of Brazil from 31 August 2016 to 1 January 2019. He took office after the Impeachment of Dilma Rousseff, impe ...
, Brazilian lawyer and politician, 25th
Vice President of Brazil
The vice president of Brazil (), officially the vice president of the Federative Republic of Brazil (''Vice-Presidente da República Federativa do Brasil''), or simply the ''vice president of the republic'' (''Vice-Presidente da República'') i ...
* 1940 –
Dick Thornett, Australian rugby player and water polo player (died 2011)
*
1941
The Correlates of War project estimates this to be the deadliest year in human history in terms of conflict deaths, placing the death toll at 3.49 million. However, the Uppsala Conflict Data Program estimates that the subsequent year, 1942, wa ...
–
George Jackson, American activist and author, co-founded the
Black Guerrilla Family (died 1971)
* 1941 –
Simon Nolet, Canadian ice hockey player and coach
* 1941 –
Norma Winstone, English singer-songwriter
*
1942
The Uppsala Conflict Data Program project estimates this to be the deadliest year in human history in terms of conflict deaths, placing the death toll at 4.62 million. However, the Correlates of War estimates that the prior year, 1941, was th ...
–
Sila María Calderón, Puerto Rican-American businesswoman and politician, 12th
Secretary of State of Puerto Rico
* 1942 –
Colin Low, Baron Low of Dalston, Scottish scholar and politician
* 1942 –
David Renneberg, Australian cricketer
*
1943
Events
Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix.
January
* January 1 – WWII: The Soviet Union announces that 22 German divisions have been encircled at Stalingrad, with 175,000 killed and 137,650 captured.
* January 4 � ...
–
Julio Iglesias
Julio José Iglesias de la Cueva (; born 23 September 1943) is a Spanish singer and songwriter. Iglesias is recognized as the most commercially successful Spanish singer in the world and one of the top List of best-selling music artists, reco ...
, Spanish singer-songwriter
* 1943 –
Marty Schottenheimer
Martin Edward Schottenheimer (; September 23, 1943 – February 8, 2021) was an American professional football linebacker and coach who served as a head coach in the National Football League (NFL) for 21 seasons. He was the head coach of the Cl ...
, American football player and coach (died 2021)
*
1944
Events
Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix.
January
* January 2 – WWII:
** Free France, Free French General Jean de Lattre de Tassigny is appointed to command First Army (France), French Army B, part of the Sixt ...
–
Eric Bogle
Eric Bogle (born 23 September 1944) is an Australian folk music, folk singer-songwriter. Born and raised in Scotland, he emigrated to Australia at the age of 25 to settle near Adelaide, South Australia. Bogle's songs have covered a variety of to ...
, Scottish-Australian singer-songwriter and guitarist
*
1945
1945 marked the end of World War II, the fall of Nazi Germany, and the Empire of Japan. It is also the year concentration camps were liberated and the only year in which atomic weapons have been used in combat.
Events
World War II will be ...
–
Igor Ivanov, Russian politician and diplomat,
Russian Minister of Foreign Affairs
* 1945 –
Alan Old
Alan Gerald Bernard Old (born 23 September 1945) is an English rugby union player who had 16 Cap (sport), caps for England national rugby union team, England.
Old was an undergraduate at Queen Mary College and later studied for a year at Durh ...
, English rugby player
* 1945 –
Paul Petersen, American actor, singer, author, and activist
*
1946
1946 (Roman numerals, MCMXLVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1946th year of the Common Era (CE) and ''Anno Domini'' (AD) designations, the 946th year of the 2nd millennium, the 46th year of the 20th centur ...
–
Franz Fischler, Austrian politician
* 1946 –
Bernard Maris, French economist and journalist (died 2015)
* 1946 –
Genista McIntosh, Baroness McIntosh, English politician
* 1946 –
Davorin Popović
Davorin Popović (23 September 1946 – 18 June 2001) was a Bosnian singer and songwriter. Born in Sarajevo and well known throughout the former Yugoslavia, he is considered to be one of the greatest rock singers of the region.
Popović was the ...
, Bosnian singer-songwriter (died 2001)
* 1946 –
Anne Wheeler, Canadian director, producer, and screenwriter
*
1947
It was the first year of the Cold War, which would last until 1991, ending with the dissolution of the Soviet Union.
Events
January
* January–February – Winter of 1946–47 in the United Kingdom: The worst snowfall in the country i ...
–
Christian Bordeleau, Canadian ice hockey player
* 1947 –
Mary Kay Place, American actress
* 1947 –
Neal Smith, American drummer and songwriter
*
1948
Events January
* January 1
** The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) is inaugurated.
** The current Constitutions of Constitution of Italy, Italy and of Constitution of New Jersey, New Jersey (both later subject to amendment) ...
–
Dan Toler, American guitarist (died 2013)
*
1949
Events
January
* January 1 – A United Nations-sponsored ceasefire brings an end to the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947. The war results in a stalemate and the division of Kashmir, which still continues as of 2025
* January 2 – Luis ...
–
Floella Benjamin
Floella Karen Yunies Benjamin, Baroness Benjamin (born 23 September 1949), is a Trinidadian-British actress, singer, presenter, author and politician. She is known as presenter of children's programmes such as ''Play School (British TV series), ...
, Trinidadian-English actress, academic, and politician
* 1949 –
Bruce Springsteen
Bruce Frederick Joseph Springsteen (born September 23, 1949) is an American Rock music, rock singer, songwriter, and guitarist. Nicknamed "the Boss", Springsteen has released 21 studio albums spanning six decades; most of his albums feature th ...
, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
* 1949 –
Kostas Tournas, Greek singer-songwriter
*
1950
Events January
* January 1 – The International Police Association (IPA) – the largest police organization in the world – is formed.
* January 5 – 1950 Sverdlovsk plane crash, Sverdlovsk plane crash: ''Aeroflot'' Lisunov Li-2 ...
–
George Garzone, American saxophonist and educator
*
1951
Events
January
* January 4 – Korean War: Third Battle of Seoul – Chinese and North Korean forces capture Seoul for the second time (having lost the Second Battle of Seoul in September 1950).
* January 9 – The Government of the Uni ...
–
Steven Springer, American guitarist and songwriter (died 2012)
*
1952
Events January–February
* January 26 – Cairo Fire, Black Saturday in Kingdom of Egypt, Egypt: Rioters burn Cairo's central business district, targeting British and upper-class Egyptian businesses.
* February 6
** Princess Elizabeth, ...
–
Mark Bego, American author
* 1952 –
Anshuman Gaekwad, Indian cricketer
* 1952 –
Dennis Lamp, American baseball player
* 1952 –
Kim Duk-soo, Korean musician
* 1952 –
Jim Morrison
James Douglas Morrison (December 8, 1943 – July 3, 1971) was an American singer, songwriter, and poet who was the lead vocalist and primary lyricist of the rock band the Doors. Due to his charismatic persona, poetic lyrics, distinctive vo ...
, American baseball player and manager
*
1953
Events
January
* January 6 – The Asian Socialist Conference opens in Rangoon, Burma.
* January 12 – Estonian émigrés found a Estonian government-in-exile, government-in-exile in Oslo.
* January 14
** Marshal Josip Broz Tito ...
–
Nicholas Witchell, English journalist
*
1954
Events
January
* January 3 – The Italian broadcaster RAI officially begins transmitting.
* January 7 – Georgetown–IBM experiment: The first public demonstration of a machine translation system is held in New York, at the head ...
–
Charlie Barnett, American actor (died 1996)
* 1954 –
Cherie Blair, English lawyer and academic
*
1956
Events
January
* January 1 – The Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, Anglo-Egyptian Condominium ends in Sudan after 57 years.
* January 8 – Operation Auca: Five U.S. evangelical Christian Missionary, missionaries, Nate Saint, Roger Youderian, E ...
–
Peter David, American author, actor, and screenwriter (died 2025)
* 1956 –
Tom Hogan, Australian cricketer
* 1956 –
Paolo Rossi
Paolo Rossi (; 23 September 1956 – 9 December 2020) was an Italian professional association football, footballer who played as a Striker (association football), striker. He led Italy national football team, Italy to the 1982 FIFA World Cup t ...
, Italian footballer (died 2020)
*
1957
Events January
* January 1 – The Saarland joins West Germany.
* January 3 – Hamilton Watch Company introduces the first electric watch.
* January 5 – South African player Russell Endean becomes the first batsman to be Dismissal (cricke ...
–
Rosalind Chao, American actress
*
1958
Events
January
* January 1 – The European Economic Community (EEC) comes into being.
* January 3 – The West Indies Federation is formed.
* January 4
** Edmund Hillary's Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition completes the thir ...
–
Danielle Dax, English singer-songwriter and producer
* 1958 –
Khaled El Sheikh, Bahraini singer-songwriter
* 1958 –
Tony Fossas, Cuban-American baseball player and coach
* 1958 –
Marvin Lewis
Marvin Roland Lewis Jr. (born September 23, 1958) is an American professional American football, football coach. He recently served as the assistant head coach for the Las Vegas Raiders of the National Football League (NFL). Lewis was previously ...
, American football player and coach
* 1958 –
Larry Mize, American golfer
*
1959
Events
January
* January 1 – Cuba: Fulgencio Batista flees Havana when the forces of Fidel Castro advance.
* January 2 – Soviet lunar probe Luna 1 is the first human-made object to attain escape velocity from Earth. It reaches the ...
–
Jason Alexander
Jay Scott Greenspan (born September 23, 1959), known professionally as Jason Alexander, is an American actor and comedian. Over the course of his career he has received an Emmy Award and a Tony Award as well as nominations for four Golden Globe ...
, American actor, singer, and voice artist
* 1959 –
Frank Cottrell-Boyce, English author and screenwriter
* 1959 –
Hans Nijman, Dutch mixed martial artist and wrestler (died 2014)
* 1959 –
Chris O'Sullivan, Australian rugby league player
* 1959 –
Elizabeth Peña
Elizabeth Maria Peña (September 23, 1959 – October 14, 2014) was an American actress. Her film credits include '' Down and Out in Beverly Hills'' (1986), '' Batteries Not Included'', '' La Bamba'' (both 1987), ''Jacob's Ladder'' (1990) ...
, American actress (died 2014)
* 1959 –
Karen Pierce, English diplomat
*
1960
It is also known as the "Year of Africa" because of major events—particularly the independence of seventeen African nations—that focused global attention on the continent and intensified feelings of Pan-Africanism.
Events January
* Janu ...
–
Kurt Beyer, American wrestler
* 1960 –
Luis Moya, Spanish race car driver
*
1961
Events January
* January 1 – Monetary reform in the Soviet Union, 1961, Monetary reform in the Soviet Union.
* January 3
** United States President Dwight D. Eisenhower announces that the United States has severed diplomatic and cons ...
–
Chi McBride
Kenneth "Chi" McBride ( ; born September 23, 1961) is an American actor. He has appeared in films, where he is known primarily as a character actor, and in television, where he has had numerous starring roles.
In film, he has played prominent ro ...
, American actor
* 1961 –
William C. McCool, American commander, pilot, and astronaut (died 2003)
*
1962
The year saw the Cuban Missile Crisis, which is often considered the closest the world came to a Nuclear warfare, nuclear confrontation during the Cold War.
Events January
* January 1 – Samoa, Western Samoa becomes independent from Ne ...
–
Deborah Orr, Scottish journalist (died 2019)
*
1963
Events January
* January 1 – Bogle–Chandler case: Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation scientist Dr. Gilbert Bogle and Mrs. Margaret Chandler are found dead (presumed poisoned), in bushland near the Lane Cove ...
–
Anne-Marie Cadieux, Canadian actress, director, and screenwriter
* 1963 –
Alex Proyas
Alexander Proyas ( ; born 23 September 1963) is an Australian film director. He is known for directing the films ''The Crow (1994 film), The Crow'' (1994), ''Dark City (1998 film), Dark City'' (1998), ''I, Robot (film), I, Robot'' (2004) and '' ...
, Egyptian-Australian director, producer, and screenwriter
*
1964
Events January
* January 1 – The Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland is dissolved.
* January 5 – In the first meeting between leaders of the Roman Catholic and Orthodox churches since the fifteenth century, Pope Paul VI and Patria ...
–
Clayton Blackmore, Welsh footballer and manager
* 1964 –
Josefa Idem
Josefa Idem married Guerrini (born 23 September 1964) is an Italian canoe sprinter turned politics, politician. Competing in eight Summer Olympics, she has five medals. Winning 35 international medals during her career, Idem was the first Italia ...
, German-born Italian kayaker
* 1964 –
Koshi Inaba
is a Japanese singer, songwriter and multi-instrumentalist. He is best known as the vocalist and lyricist of the rock duo B'z, the best-selling music act in their native Japan. He also has a successful solo career, with six studio albums and ...
, Japanese singer-songwriter
* 1964 –
Larry Krystkowiak, American basketball player and coach
* 1964 –
Katie Mitchell
Katrina Jane Mitchell (born 23 September 1964) is an English theatre director.
Life and career
Mitchell was born in Reading, Berkshire, raised in Hermitage, Berkshire, and educated at Oakham School. Upon leaving Oakham, she went up to Mag ...
, English director and producer
* 1964 –
Julian Parkhill, English biologist and academic
* 1964 –
Bill Phillips, American businessman and author
*
1965
Events January–February
* January 14 – The First Minister of Northern Ireland and the Taoiseach of the Republic of Ireland meet for the first time in 43 years.
* January 20
** Lyndon B. Johnson is Second inauguration of Lynd ...
–
Mark Woodforde
Mark Raymond Woodforde, OAM (born 23 September 1965) is a former professional tennis player from Australia. He is best known as one half of " The Woodies", a doubles partnership with Todd Woodbridge.
Woodforde was born in Adelaide, and join ...
, Australian tennis player and sportscaster
*
1966
Events January
* January 1 – In a coup, Colonel Jean-Bédel Bokassa takes over as military ruler of the Central African Republic, ousting President David Dacko.
* January 3 – 1966 Upper Voltan coup d'état: President Maurice Yaméogo i ...
–
Pete Harnisch, American baseball player and coach
*
1967
Events January
* January 1 – Canada begins a year-long celebration of the 100th anniversary of Canadian Confederation, Confederation, featuring the Expo 67 World's Fair.
* January 6 – Vietnam War: United States Marine Corps and Army of ...
–
LisaRaye McCoy, American actress, model, fashion designer, and First Lady of the
Turks and Caicos Islands
The Turks and Caicos Islands (abbreviated TCI; and ) are a British Overseas Territory consisting of the larger Caicos Islands and smaller Turks Islands, two groups of tropical islands in the Lucayan Archipelago of the Atlantic Ocean and no ...
* 1967 –
Chris Wilder, English footballer and manager
*
1968
Events January–February
* January 1968, January – The I'm Backing Britain, I'm Backing Britain campaign starts spontaneously.
* January 5 – Prague Spring: Alexander Dubček is chosen as leader of the Communist Party of Cze ...
–
Yvette Fielding
Yvette Paula Fielding (born 23 September 1968) is an English television presenter, producer, actress, writer and paranormal investigator. In 1987, aged 18, she became the youngest presenter on the BBC television programme '' Blue Peter''. With h ...
, English actress and producer
* 1968 – Adam Price, Welsh politician
*1969 – Donald Audette, Canadian ice hockey player
* 1969 – Patrick Fiori, French singer-songwriter
* 1969 – Jan Suchopárek, Czech footballer and manager
*1970 – Adrian Brunker, Australian rugby player
* 1970 – Lucia Cifarelli, American singer-songwriter and keyboard player
* 1970 – Ani DiFranco, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
* 1970 – Giorgos Koltsidas, Greek footballer
*1971 – Moin Khan, Pakistani cricketer and coach
* 1971 – Eric Montross, American basketball player and sportscaster (died 2023)
* 1971 – Sean Spicer, American political aide, 30th White House Press Secretary
*1972 – Sam Bettens, Belgian singer-songwriter and guitarist
* 1972 – Alistair Campbell (cricketer), Alistair Campbell, Zimbabwean cricketer
* 1972 – Jermaine Dupri, American rapper and producer
* 1972 – Karl Pilkington, English actor and producer
*
1973
Events January
* January 1 – The United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland and Denmark 1973 enlargement of the European Communities, enter the European Economic Community, which later becomes the European Union.
* January 14 - The 16-0 19 ...
– Ingrid Fliter, Argentinian pianist
* 1973 – Vangelis Krios, Greek footballer and coach
*1974 – Ben Duckworth, Australian rugby league player
* 1974 – Matt Hardy, American wrestler
* 1974 – Layzie Bone, American rapper
*1975 – Kim Dong-moon, South Korean badminton player
* 1975 – Chris Hawkins, English journalist and producer
* 1975 – Eric Miller (rugby union), Eric Miller, Irish rugby player, footballer, and coach
* 1975 – Vitali Yeremeyev, Kazakhstani ice hockey player
*1976 – Sarah Blasko, Australian singer-songwriter and producer
* 1976 – Robert James-Collier, English actor
* 1976 – Kip Pardue, American actor and model
* 1976 – Valeriy Sydorenko, Ukrainian boxer
* 1976 – Volodymyr Sydorenko, Ukrainian boxer
*1977 – Matthieu Descoteaux, Canadian ice hockey player
* 1977 – Dmitri Kulikov (footballer), Dmitri Kulikov, Estonian footballer
* 1977 – Fabio Ongaro, Italian rugby player
* 1977 – Rachael Yamagata, American singer-songwriter and pianist
*1978 – Benjamin Curtis (musician), Benjamin Curtis, American guitarist, drummer, and songwriter (died 2013)
* 1978 – Anthony Mackie, American actor
*1979 – Ricky Davis, American basketball player
* 1979 – Bryant McKinnie, American football player
* 1979 – Fábio Simplício, Brazilian footballer
* 1979 – Lote Tuqiri (rugby, born 1979), Lote Tuqiri, Fijian-Australian rugby player
*1981 – Robert Doornbos, Dutch racing driver
* 1981 – Helen Richardson-Walsh, English field hockey player
*1982 – Mait Künnap, Estonian tennis player
* 1982 – Shyla Stylez, Canadian pornographic actress (died 2017)
*
1983
1983 saw both the official beginning of the Internet and the first mobile cellular telephone call.
Events January
* January 1 – The migration of the ARPANET to TCP/IP is officially completed (this is considered to be the beginning of the ...
– Shane del Rosario, American mixed martial artist and kick-boxer (died 2013)
* 1983 – Joffrey Lupul, Canadian ice hockey player
*1984 – Patrick Ehelechner, German ice hockey player
* 1984 – Matt Kemp, American baseball player
* 1984 – Anneliese van der Pol, Dutch-American entertainer
*1985 – Joba Chamberlain, American baseball player
* 1985 – Chris Johnson (running back), Chris Johnson, American football player
* 1985 – Cush Jumbo, British actress
* 1985 – Lukáš Kašpar, Czech ice hockey player
* 1985 – Hasan Minhaj, American comedian, actor, and television host
*1986 – Martin Cranie, English footballer
* 1986 – Chris Volstad, American baseball player
*1987 – Skylar Astin, American actor and singer
*1988 – Juan Martín del Potro, Argentinian tennis player
* 1988 – Kairi Sane, Japanese wrestler
* 1988 – Yannick Weber, Swiss ice hockey player
*1989 – Brandon Jennings, American basketball player
* 1989 – Taniela Lasalo, Australian rugby league player
*1991 – Lee Alexander (footballer), Lee Alexander, Scottish footballer
* 1991 – Key (entertainer), Key, South Korean singer and entertainer
* 1991 – Melanie Oudin, American tennis player
*1992 – Angel Garza, Mexican wrestler
*1993 – Petteri Lindbohm, Finnish ice hockey player
*1994 – Lee Mi-joo, South Korean singer and entertainer
*1994 – Bai Lu (actress), Bai Lu, Chinese Actress
*1996 – Napheesa Collier, American basketball player
*1997 – John Collins (basketball), John Collins, American basketball player
*
1999
1999 was designated as the International Year of Older Persons.
Events January
* January 1 – The euro currency is established and the European Central Bank assumes its full powers.
* January 3 – The Mars Polar Lander is launc ...
– Song Yuqi, Song Yu-qi, Chinese singer
*2001 – Lai Kuan-lin, Taiwanese film director
Deaths
Pre-1600
* 788 – Ælfwald I of Northumbria, Ælfwald I, king of Kingdom of Northumbria, Northumbria
* 965 – Al-Mutanabbi, Arab poet (born 915)
*1193 – Robert IV de Sablé, Robert de Sablé, French knight
*1241 – Snorri Sturluson, Icelandic historian, poet, and politician (born 1178)
*1253 – Wenceslaus I of Bohemia
*1267 – Beatrice of Provence, countess regnant of Provence (born 1234)
*1386 – Dan I of Wallachia
*1390 – John I, Duke of Lorraine (born 1346)
*1448 – Adolph I, Duke of Cleves (born 1373)
*1461 – Charles, Prince of Viana, King of Navarre (born 1421)
*1508 – Beatrice of Naples, queen consort of Hungary (born 1457)
*1535 – Catherine of Saxe-Lauenburg (born 1513)
*1571 – John Jewel, English bishop (born 1522)
*1573 – Azai Hisamasa, Japanese warlord (born 1524)
1601–1900
*1605 – Pontus de Tyard, French priest and poet (born 1521)
*1675 – Valentin Conrart, French author, founded the Académie française (born 1603)
*1728 – Christian Thomasius, German jurist and philosopher (born 1655)
*1738 – Herman Boerhaave, Dutch botanist and physician (born 1668)
*1764 – Robert Dodsley, English poet and playwright (born 1703)
*1773 – Johan Ernst Gunnerus, Norwegian bishop and botanist (born 1718)
*1789 – John Rogers (Continental Congress), John Rogers, American lawyer and politician (born 1723)
*1835 – Vincenzo Bellini, Italian composer (born 1801)
*
1851
Events
January–March
* January 11 – Hong Xiuquan officially begins the Taiping Rebellion in China, one of the bloodiest revolts that would lead to 20 million deaths.
* January 15 – Christian Female College, modern-d ...
– Émilie Gamelin, Canadian nun, founded the Sisters of Providence (Montreal), Sisters of Providence (born 1800)
*
1846
Events
January–March
* January 5 – The United States House of Representatives votes to stop sharing the Oregon Country with the United Kingdom.
* January 13 – The Milan–Venice railway's bridge, over the Venetian Lagoon betwee ...
– John Ainsworth Horrocks, English-Australian explorer (born 1818)
*1850 – José Gervasio Artigas, Uruguayan general and politician (born 1764)
*1870 – Prosper Mérimée, French archaeologist and historian (born 1803)
*1871 – Louis-Joseph Papineau, Canadian lawyer and politician (born 1786)
*1873 – Jean Chacornac, French astronomer (born 1823)
*1877 –
Urbain Le Verrier
Urbain Jean Joseph Le Verrier (; 11 March 1811 – 23 September 1877) was a French astronomer and mathematician who specialized in celestial mechanics and is best known for predicting the existence and position of Neptune using only mathematics. ...
, French mathematician and astronomer (born 1811)
*
1889
Events January
* January 1
** The total solar eclipse of January 1, 1889 is seen over parts of California and Nevada.
** Paiute spiritual leader Wovoka experiences a vision, leading to the start of the Ghost Dance movement in the Dakotas ...
– Wilkie Collins, English novelist, short story writer, and playwright (born 1824)
*1896 – Emmanuel Benner, French artist (born 1836)
*
1900
As of March 1 ( O.S. February 17), when the Julian calendar acknowledged a leap day and the Gregorian calendar did not, the Julian calendar fell one day further behind, bringing the difference to 13 days until February 28 ( O.S. February 15 ...
– William Marsh Rice, American businessman, founded Rice University (born 1816)
1901–present
*
1913
Events January
* January – Joseph Stalin travels to Vienna to research his ''Marxism and the National Question''. This means that, during this month, Stalin, Hitler, Trotsky and Tito are all living in the city.
* January 3 &ndash ...
– Donato Álvarez, Argentinian general (born 1825)
*
1917
Events
Below, the events of World War I have the "WWI" prefix.
January
* January 9 – WWI – Battle of Rafa: The last substantial Ottoman Army garrison on the Sinai Peninsula is captured by the Egyptian Expeditionary Force's ...
– Werner Voss, German lieutenant and pilot (born 1897)
*1929 – Richard Adolf Zsigmondy, Austrian-German chemist, physicist, and academic, Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1865)
*
1939
This year also marks the start of the World War II, Second World War, the largest and deadliest conflict in human history.
Events
Events related to World War II have a "WWII" prefix.
January
* January 1
** Coming into effect in Nazi Ger ...
– Sigmund Freud, Austrian neurologist and psychiatrist (born 1856)
* 1939 – Francisco León de la Barra, Mexican politician and diplomat, interim president, 1911 (born 1863)
*
1940
A calendar from 1940 according to the Gregorian calendar, factoring in the dates of Easter and related holidays, cannot be used again until the year 5280.
Events
Below, events related to World War II have the "WWII" prefix.
January
*Janu ...
– Hale Holden, American businessman (born 1869)
*
1943
Events
Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix.
January
* January 1 – WWII: The Soviet Union announces that 22 German divisions have been encircled at Stalingrad, with 175,000 killed and 137,650 captured.
* January 4 � ...
– Elinor Glyn, English author, screenwriter, and producer (born 1864)
*
1944
Events
Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix.
January
* January 2 – WWII:
** Free France, Free French General Jean de Lattre de Tassigny is appointed to command First Army (France), French Army B, part of the Sixt ...
– Jakob Schaffner, Swiss author and critic (born 1875)
*
1950
Events January
* January 1 – The International Police Association (IPA) – the largest police organization in the world – is formed.
* January 5 – 1950 Sverdlovsk plane crash, Sverdlovsk plane crash: ''Aeroflot'' Lisunov Li-2 ...
– Sam Barry, American basketball player and coach (born 1892)
*
1951
Events
January
* January 4 – Korean War: Third Battle of Seoul – Chinese and North Korean forces capture Seoul for the second time (having lost the Second Battle of Seoul in September 1950).
* January 9 – The Government of the Uni ...
– Siegfried Bettmann, German engineer (born 1863)
*
1958
Events
January
* January 1 – The European Economic Community (EEC) comes into being.
* January 3 – The West Indies Federation is formed.
* January 4
** Edmund Hillary's Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition completes the thir ...
– Jacob Nicol, Canadian publisher, lawyer, and politician (born 1876)
*
1967
Events January
* January 1 – Canada begins a year-long celebration of the 100th anniversary of Canadian Confederation, Confederation, featuring the Expo 67 World's Fair.
* January 6 – Vietnam War: United States Marine Corps and Army of ...
– Stanislaus Zbyszko, Polish wrestler and strongman (born 1879)
*
1968
Events January–February
* January 1968, January – The I'm Backing Britain, I'm Backing Britain campaign starts spontaneously.
* January 5 – Prague Spring: Alexander Dubček is chosen as leader of the Communist Party of Cze ...
– Pio of Pietrelcina, Italian priest and saint (born 1887)
*1971 – James Waddell Alexander II, American mathematician and topologist (born 1888)
*
1973
Events January
* January 1 – The United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland and Denmark 1973 enlargement of the European Communities, enter the European Economic Community, which later becomes the European Union.
* January 14 - The 16-0 19 ...
– Pablo Neruda, Chilean poet and diplomat,
Nobel Prize
The Nobel Prizes ( ; ; ) are awards administered by the Nobel Foundation and granted in accordance with the principle of "for the greatest benefit to humankind". The prizes were first awarded in 1901, marking the fifth anniversary of Alfred N ...
laureate (born 1904)
*1974 – Cliff Arquette, American actor and comedian (born 1905)
* 1974 – Robbie McIntosh (drummer), Robbie McIntosh, Scottish drummer (born 1950)
*1978 – Lyman Bostock, American baseball player (born 1950)
*1979 – Catherine Lacey, English actress (born 1904)
*1980 – Jim Fouché, State President of South Africa (born 1898)
*1981 – Chief Dan George, Canadian actor, author, and poet (born 1899)
*1987 – Bob Fosse, American actor, dancer, choreographer, and director (born 1927)
*1988 – Tibor Sekelj, Hungarian-Serbian explorer and author (born 1912)
*1992 – Ivar Ivask, Estonian poet and scholar (born 1927)
* 1992 – Glendon Swarthout, American author and academic (born 1918)
* 1992 – James Van Fleet, American general (born 1892)
*1994 – Jerry Barber, American golfer (born 1916)
* 1994 – Robert Bloch, American author and screenwriter (born 1917)
* 1994 – Madeleine Renaud, French actress (born 1900)
*1997 – Natalie Savage Carlson, American author (born 1906)
*1998 – Ray Bowden, English footballer (born 1909)
* 1998 – Mary Frann, American actress (born 1943)
*
1999
1999 was designated as the International Year of Older Persons.
Events January
* January 1 – The euro currency is established and the European Central Bank assumes its full powers.
* January 3 – The Mars Polar Lander is launc ...
– Ivan Goff, Australian-American screenwriter and producer (born 1910)
*2000 – Aurelio Rodríguez, Mexican baseball player and manager (born 1947)
* 2000 – Carl Rowan, American journalist and author (born 1925)
* 2000 – Raoul Berger, American attorney and law professor (born 1901)
*2001 – Ron Hewitt (footballer, born 1928), Ron Hewitt, Welsh footballer (born 1928)
*2003 – Yuri Senkevich, Russian physician and journalist (born 1937)
*
2004
2004 was designated as an International Year of Rice by the United Nations, and the International Year to Commemorate the Struggle Against Slavery and Its Abolition (by UNESCO).
Events January
* January 3 – Flash Airlines Flight 60 ...
– Billy Reay, Canadian-American ice hockey player and coach (born 1918)
*2005 – Filiberto Ojeda Ríos, Puerto Rican activist (born 1933)
*2006 – Malcolm Arnold, English trumpet player and composer (born 1921)
* 2006 – Etta Baker, American singer and guitarist (born 1913)
*
2008
2008 was designated as:
*International Year of Languages
*International Year of Planet Earth
*International Year of the Potato
*International Year of Sanitation
The Great Recession, a worldwide recession which began in 2007, continued throu ...
– Peter Leonard (journalist), Peter Leonard, Australian journalist (born 1942)
* 2008 – Loren Pope, American journalist and author (born 1910)
*2009 – Paul B. Fay, American sailor and politician, United States Secretary of the Navy (born 1918)
*
2010
The year saw a multitude of natural and environmental disasters such as the 2010 Haiti earthquake, the Deepwater Horizon oil spill, and the 2010 Chile earthquake. The 2009 swine flu pandemic, swine flu pandemic which began the previous year ...
– Malcolm Douglas (documentary maker), Malcolm Douglas, Australian hunter and television host (born 1941)
*2012 – Henry Champ, Canadian journalist and academic (born 1937)
* 2012 – Pavel Grachev, Russian general and politician, 1st Ministry of Defence (Russia), Minister of Defence for Russia (born 1948)
* 2012 – Roberto Rodríguez (baseball), Roberto Rodríguez, Venezuelan baseball player and coach (born 1941)
* 2012 – Corrie Sanders, South African boxer (born 1966)
* 2012 – Sam Sniderman, Canadian businessman, founded Sam the Record Man (born 1920)
*
2013
2013 was the first year since 1987 to contain four unique digits (a span of 26 years).
2013 was designated as:
*International Year of Water Cooperation
*International Year of Quinoa
Events
January
* January 5 – 2013 Craig, Alask ...
– Abdel Hamid al-Sarraj, Syrian colonel and politician (born 1925)
* 2013 – Gil Dozier, American captain, lawyer, and politician (born 1934)
* 2013 – Ruth Patrick, American botanist and immunologist (born 1907)
*2014 – A. W. Davis, American basketball player and coach (born 1943)
* 2014 – Irven DeVore, American anthropologist and biologist (born 1934)
* 2014 – Don Manoukian, American football player and wrestler (born 1934)
* 2014 – Al Suomi, American ice hockey player and referee (born 1913)
*2015 – Dayananda Saraswati (Arsha Vidya), Dayananda Saraswati, Indian monk and philosopher (born 1930)
*2018 – Charles Kuen Kao, Hong Kong-American-British electrical engineer and physicist (born 1933)
* 2018 – Gary Kurtz, American film producer (born 1940)
* 2018 – Jane Fortune, American author, journalist, and philanthropist (born1942)
*
2020
The year 2020 was heavily defined by the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to global Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, social and Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, economic disruption, mass cancellations and postponements of even ...
– Juliette Gréco, French singer and actress (born 1927)
*2021 – John Elliott (businessman), John Elliott, Australian businessman (born 1941)
* 2021 – Nino Vaccarella, Italian race car driver (born 1933)
Holidays and observances
*Christian feast day:
**Adomnán
**Cissa of Crowland, Cissa of Crowland (or of Northumbria)
**Blessed Francisco de Paula Victor
**Pio of Pietrelcina, Padre Pio
**Pope Linus
**Sossius
**Thecla (Roman Catholic Church)
**Acts of Xanthippe, Polyxena, and Rebecca, Xanthippe and Polyxena
**September 23 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
*
Grito de Lares (Puerto Rico)
*Battle of Haifa (1918), Haifa Day (
Israel
Israel, officially the State of Israel, is a country in West Asia. It Borders of Israel, shares borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria to the north-east, Jordan to the east, Egypt to the south-west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the west. Isr ...
)
[
*Holocaust Memorial Day (Lithuania)
*Public holidays in Kyrgyzstan, Kyrgyz Language Day (Kyrgyzstan)
*Saudi National Day, National Day (Saudi Arabia)
*Teachers' Day (Brunei)
*Celebrate Bisexuality Day (bisexual community)
*International Day of Sign Languages]
References
External links
*
*
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:September 23
Days of September