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Masters Home Improvement was an Australian home improvement chain operated by two retailers; Woolworths and
Lowe's Lowe's Companies, Inc. ( ) is an American retail company specializing in home improvement. Headquartered in Mooresville, North Carolina, the company operates a chain of retail stores in the United States. As of October 28, 2022, Lowe's and i ...
. It was established as a way for Woolworths to enter the hardware retail market, which has been historically dominated by
Bunnings Bunnings Group Limited, trading as Bunnings Warehouse or Bunnings, is an Australian hardware and garden centre chain. The chain has been owned by Wesfarmers since 1994, and has stores in Australia and New Zealand. Bunnings was founded in Per ...
, owned by their competitor
Wesfarmers Wesfarmers Limited is an Australian conglomerate, headquartered in Perth, Western Australia. It has interests predominantly in Australia and New Zealand, operating in retail, chemical, fertiliser, industrial and safety products. With revenue o ...
. These two companies also compete with each other with groceries, liquor, fuel and general merchandise. Most of the stores shared the same format of conventional Lowe's stores and borrowed elements from Bunnings Warehouse for the garden and trade areas. The joint venture was ultimately a failure for Woolworths, accumulating losses of over $3.2 billion over a seven year period, and caused Woolworths to leave the hardware market. All stores were closed and sold off by 11 December 2016. A key reason for the failure was the lack of product localisation to the Australian market from company leadership, with product schedules based upon the United States
Northern Hemisphere The Northern Hemisphere is the half of Earth that is north of the equator. For other planets in the Solar System, north is defined by humans as being in the same celestial sphere, celestial hemisphere relative to the invariable plane of the Solar ...
seasons, which do not align with Australia's opposite Southern Hemisphere seasons. The failure is regarded as one of the biggest disasters in Australian retail history and left Bunnings with a near-monopoly over the retail hardware market in Australia.


History

Woolworths announced a plan to enter the Australian hardware market by establishing a joint venture with United States–based hardware chain
Lowe's Lowe's Companies, Inc. ( ) is an American retail company specializing in home improvement. Headquartered in Mooresville, North Carolina, the company operates a chain of retail stores in the United States. As of October 28, 2022, Lowe's and i ...
on 25 August 2009. The plan was to develop 150 stores within a 5-year period. The Masters brand name was announced on 3 May 2011, coinciding with the launch of the official website at masters.com.au. Hans Hulsbosch, who has already designed brand identities for Woolworths and Qantas, designed the Masters brand and logo. At that time, there were 14 stores under construction, with building approval for an additional 10. The first outlet, in Braybrook, opened on 31 August 2011. Masters differentiated themselves from their competitors by having stores be brightly lit and colourful by using polished concrete, large colour signage, and store display. They also intended to place an emphasis on attracting female shoppers. Buzzers were scattered around the store, which, when pressed, will send a nearby staff member to that location to help out a customer. While a customer's paint was being tinted, pagers were handed to customers, enabling them to continue shopping. Masters also sold more 'non-hardware' lines such as whitegoods as well as having
McDonald's McDonald's Corporation, doing business as McDonald's, is an American Multinational corporation, multinational fast food chain store, chain. As of 2024, it is the second largest by number of locations in the world, behind only the Chinese ch ...
restaurants with
McCafé McCafé is a Coffeehouse, coffee shop-style food and beverage chain, owned by McDonald's. Conceptualised and launched in Melbourne, Australia in 1993 and introduced to the public with help from McDonald's CEO Charlie Bell (businessman), Charlie ...
s in selected stores. The first stores to open in each state were in Queensland on 11 October 2011, New South Wales on 4 December 2011, Western Australia, and South Australia in August 2012. It became clear during 2013 that the company was struggling. Leadership changes and product-line adjustments did little to keep the company afloat, and in August 2014 the store roll-out plan was revised. The final store to open was in Penrith in December 2015. In January 2016, Woolworths announced that it intended to "either sell or wind up" Masters Home Improvement. Chairman Gordon Cairns said that it would take years for Masters to become profitable, and that the ongoing losses cannot be sustained. To facilitate the sale or wind-up, Woolworths would buy back a one-third interest in the joint venture held by the Lowe's subsidiary WDR Delaware Corporation. Following an eight month review process in which offers for the business were considered, it was officially announced on 24 August 2016 that all Masters stores would cease trading either on or before 11 December 2016; GA Australia was appointed to manage the sale of inventory, providing an underwritten recovery to deliver gross proceeds of approximately $500 million. Home Consortium, a private joint venture between Aurrum Group, Spotlight Group and Chemist Warehouse, planned to acquire the Masters property portfolio, including 40 freehold trading sites, 21 freehold development sites and 21 leasehold sites. A number of the sites were to be converted into
Bunnings Bunnings Group Limited, trading as Bunnings Warehouse or Bunnings, is an Australian hardware and garden centre chain. The chain has been owned by Wesfarmers since 1994, and has stores in Australia and New Zealand. Bunnings was founded in Per ...
stores, with the remaining sites to be reformatted into multi-tenant format centres. Woolworths acquired three freehold sites and took assignment of 12 leases. After a three month
fire sale A fire sale is the sale of goods at extremely discounted prices. The term originated in reference to the sale of goods at a heavy discount due to fire damage. It may or may not be defined as a closeout, the final sale of goods to zero inventor ...
period, all the stores were shut down on 11 December 2016.


Locations

At the time of closure there were a total of 63 stores in operation across all mainland states plus the
Australian Capital Territory The Australian Capital Territory (ACT), known as the Federal Capital Territory until 1938, is an internal States and territories of Australia, territory of Australia. Canberra, the capital city of Australia, is situated within the territory, an ...
. There were no stores in
Tasmania Tasmania (; palawa kani: ''Lutruwita'') is an island States and territories of Australia, state of Australia. It is located to the south of the Mainland Australia, Australian mainland, and is separated from it by the Bass Strait. The sta ...
or the
Northern Territory The Northern Territory (abbreviated as NT; known formally as the Northern Territory of Australia and informally as the Territory) is an states and territories of Australia, Australian internal territory in the central and central-northern regi ...
. Store locations were: ACT: Canberra Airport NSW: Albion Park, Bathurst, Chullora,
Coffs Harbour Coffs Harbour, locally nicknamed Coffs, is a coastal city on the Mid North Coast of New South Wales, Australia, north of Sydney, and south of Brisbane. It is one of the largest urban centres on the North Coast, with a population of 78,759 a ...
, Gregory Hills, Heatherbrae, Hoxton Park, Lismore, Marsden Park, Northmead, Penrith, Rouse Hill, Rutherford, St Marys, Taree,
Wagga Wagga Wagga Wagga (; informally called Wagga) is a major regional city in the Riverina region of New South Wales, Australia. Straddling the Murrumbidgee River, with an urban population of more than 57,003 as of 2021, it is an important agricultural, m ...
and West Gosford Qld: Bundall, Bundamba,
Cairns Cairns (; ) is a city in the Cairns Region, Queensland, Australia, on the tropical north east coast of Far North Queensland. In the , Cairns had a population of 153,181 people. The city was founded in 1876 and named after William Cairns, Sir W ...
, Everton Park, Mackay, Morayfield, Nerang, North Lakes, Parkinson, Richlands, Robina,
Rockhampton Rockhampton is a city in the Rockhampton Region of Central Queensland, Australia. In the , the population of Rockhampton was 79,293. A common nickname for Rockhampton is "Rocky", and the demonym of Rockhampton is Rockhamptonite. The Scottish- ...
, Springfield, Tingalpa,
Toowoomba Toowoomba ( ), nicknamed 'The Garden City' and 'T-Bar', is a city on the border of South East Queensland and Darling Downs regions of Queensland, Australia. It is located west of Queensland's capital, Brisbane. The urban population of Toowoom ...
and Upper Coomera SA:
Adelaide Airport Adelaide Airport, also known as Adelaide International Airport, is an International airport, international, Domestic airport, domestic and general aviation airport serving Adelaide, South Australia, Australia. Located approximately 6 km ...
and
Mount Gambier Mount Gambier is the second most populated city in South Australia, with a population of 25,591 as of the 2021 census. The city is located on the slopes of Mount Gambier (volcano), Mount Gambier, a volcano in the south east of the state, about ...
Vic:
Ballarat Ballarat ( ) () is a city in the Central Highlands of Victoria, Australia. At the 2021 census, Ballarat had a population of 111,973, making it the third-largest urban inland city in Australia and the third-largest city in Victoria. Within mo ...
, Box Hill, Braybrook, Burnside, Carrum Downs, Cranbourne, Dandenong, Hawthorn East, Keysborough, Knoxfield, Mornington, Northland, Oakleigh South, Pakenham,
Roxburgh Roxburgh () is a civil parish and formerly a royal burgh, in the historic county of Roxburghshire in the Scottish Borders, Scotland. It was an important trading burgh in High Medieval to early modern Scotland. In the Middle Ages it had at lea ...
, South Morang, Sunbury and Williams Landing WA: Baldivis,
Bayswater Bayswater is an area in the City of Westminster in West London. It is a built-up district with a population density of 17,500 per square kilometre, and is located between Kensington Gardens to the south, Paddington to the north-east, and ...
,
Brighton Brighton ( ) is a seaside resort in the city status in the United Kingdom, city of Brighton and Hove, East Sussex, England, south of London. Archaeological evidence of settlement in the area dates back to the Bronze Age Britain, Bronze Age, R ...
, Bibra Lake, Ellenbrook, Forrestdale,
Joondalup Joondalup () is a suburb of Perth, Western Australia, approximately north of Perth central business district, Perth's central business district. It contains the central business district of the regional City of Joondalup and acts as the primar ...
, Landsdale and Mandurah There were an additional 21 development sites across Australia where a Masters store was planned for opening. This included sites at Bennetts Green (NSW), Chirnside Park (Vic), Fairy Meadow (NSW), Kirrawee (NSW), Maroochydore (Qld), Nowra (NSW), Noarlunga (SA) and Parafield (SA), where stores were already under construction.


References


External links

{{Business in Australia Building materials companies of Australia Home improvement companies of Australia Lowe's Retail companies established in 2011 Retail companies disestablished in 2016 Woolworths Group (Australia) 2011 establishments in Australia 2016 disestablishments in Australia