List Of Indigenous Languages Of South America

This article lists the indigenous languages of South America. Extinct languages are marked by dagger signs ( †).

Demographics by country

Demographics of Indigenous languages of South America by country as of 2012, as reported by Crevels (2012):

Languages by classification

Jolkesky (2016)

Jolkesky (2016) lists 43 language families and 66 language isolates (and/or unclassified languages) in South America – a total of 109 independent families and isolates.Jolkesky, Marcelo Pinho de Valhery. 2016.
Estudo arqueo-ecolinguístico das terras tropicais sul-americanas
'. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Brasília.

;Andoke-Urekena
*'' Andoke''
*'' Urekena''

;Arawa
*'' Suruwaha''
*Madi-Deni-Paumari
**Deni-Kulina: '' Deni''; '' Kulina''
**Madi-Arawa
***'' Arawa'' †
***Madi: '' Banawa''; '' Jamamadi''; '' Jarawara''
**'' Paumari''

;Barbakoa
*Barbakoa, Southern
**'' Karanki'' †
**'' Kayapa''
**'' Kijo'' †
**''Tsafiki''
*Barbakoa, Northern
**Kokonuko
***'' Kokonuko'' †
***Guambiano-Totoro: '' Guambiano''; '' Totoro''
**Pasto
***'' Awa Pit''
***'' Barbakoa'' †
***''Pasto'' †
***'' Sindagua'' †

;Bora-Muinane
*'' Bora''; '' Miraña''
*'' Muinane''

;Chacha-Cholon-Hibito
*'' Chacha'' †
*'' Cholon''
*'' Hibito'' †

;Chapakura-Wañam
*'' Napeka''
*'' Rokorona''
*Chapakura-Kitemoka
**'' Chapakura'' †
**'' Kitemoka''
*More-Tora
**More-Kuyubi
***Kuyubi-Kumana: '' Kumana''; '' Kuyubi''
***'' More''
**'' Tora''
**'' Kabixi''
*Urupa-Wañam-Wari
**Urupa
***'' Urupa''
***'' Yaru''
**Wañam-Wari
***'' Wañam''
***Wari-Win: '' Oro Eo''; '' Oro Wari''; '' Oro Win''

;Charrua
*'' Chana''
*'' Guenoa'' †
*'' Minuan'' †

;Chibcha
*'' Pech''
*Votic
**'' Maleku''
**''Rama''
**'' Wetar''
*Isthmus
**Boruka-Talamanca
***'' Boruka''
***Talamanca
****'' Teribe''
****Bribri-Kabekar
*****'' Bribri''
*****'' Kabekar''
**Doraske-Changena
***'' Changena'' †
***'' Doraske''
**Guaymi
***''Buglere''
***'' Ngäbe''
**Kuna
***'' Kuna Paya-Pukuro''
***'' Kuna San Blas''
*Magdalena
**'' Barí''
**'' Chimila''
**'' Nutabe'' †
**'' Tunebo''
**Muiska
***'' Guane'' †
***'' Muiska'' †
**Sierra de Santa Marta
***'' Kaggaba''
***Wiwa-Ika
****'' Ika''
****'' Kankuamo'' †
****'' Wiwa''
***''Tairona'' †

;Choko
*'' Waunana''
*Embera
**Embera, Southern: '' Embera Baudo''; '' Embera Chami''; '' Epena''
**Embera, Northern: '' Embera Katio''; '' Embera Darien''

;Chon
*Chon, Southern
**''Haush'' †
**'' Selkʼnam''
*Chon, Northern
**'' Tewelche''
**'' Teushen'' †

;Duho
*Tikuna-Yuri
**'' Karabayo''
**'' Tikuna''
**'' Yuri'' †
*Saliba-Hodi
**'' Hodi''
**Saliba-Betoi
***'' Betoi'' †
***Saliba-Piaroa
****'' Saliba''
****Piaroa-Mako
*****'' Ature'' †
*****''Mako''
*****'' Piaroa''

;Guahibo
*Guahibo, Nuclear
**'' Kuiba''
**'' Sikuani''
**'' Playero''
*'' Guayabero''
*'' Hitnü''

;Harakmbet-Katukina
*'' Amarakaeri''; '' Arasaeri''; '' Sapiteri''; '' Wachipaeri''
*Katukina-Katawixi
**'' Katawixi''
**'' Kanamari''; '' Katukina''

;Jaqi
*'' Aymara''
*Jaqaru
**'' Jaqaru''
**'' Kawki''

;Jirajara †
*'' Ayoman'' †
*'' Gayon'' †
*'' Jirajara'' †

;Jivaro
*'' Aguaruna''
*'' Palta'' †
*Jivaro, Nuclear
**'' Achuar-Shiwiar''
**'' Wambisa''
**''Shuar''

;Karib
*Karib, Western †
**'' Karare'' †
**'' Opon'' †
*Karib, Central
**'' Apalai''
**Hianakoto
***'' Guake'' †
***'' Hianakoto-Umawa'' †
***'' Karihona''
**'' Kariña''
**'' Palmella'' †
**Tarano
***'' Akurio''
***'' Tiriyo''
**''Wayana''
*Karib, Southern
**Kuikuro
***'' Kalapalo''
***''Kuikuro''
***'' Matipu''
***'' Nahukwa''
**Pekodi
***Arara-Ikpeng
****'' Arara''
****'' Ikpeng''
***'' Bakairi''
**'' Pimenteira'' †
*Karib, Northern
**Parukoto
***'' Kashuyana''
***Parukoto, Nuclear
****'' Hishkaryana''
****'' Sikiana''
****'' Waiwai''
**Purukoto
***Kapong: '' Akawayo''; '' Patamona''
***'' Makushi''
***Pemon: '' Arekuna''; '' Ingariko''; '' Kamarakoto''; '' Taurepang''
***'' Purukoto''
**Venezuela
***De'kwana-Wayumara
****'' De'kwana''
****'' Wayumara''
***'' Eñepa''
***Kumana
****'' Chayma''
****'' Kumanagoto'' †
***Mapoyo-Yabarana
****'' Mapoyo''
****'' Pemono''
****'' Yabarana''
***'' Tamanaku'' †
***Yao †
****''Tiverikoto'' †
****'' Yao'' †
**Yawaperi-Paravilhana
***Sapara-Paravilhana
****'' Paravilhana''
****'' Sapara''
***Yawaperi
****'' Bonari'' †
****'' Waimiri-Atroari''
**Yukpa-Japreria
***'' Japreria''
***'' Yukpa''

;Kawapana
*'' Shawi''
*'' Shiwilu''

;Kechua
*Kechua I
**Kechua ''Pacaraos''
**Kechua I, Central
***Wallaga
****Kechua ''Ambo-Pasco''
****Kechua ''Cajatambo''
****Kechua ''Wallaga''
****Kechua ''Wamalies''
****Kechua ''Junin''
****Kechua ''Tusi Pasco''
***Wankay
****Kechua ''Waylla Wanka''
****Kechua ''Jauja-Wanka''
***Waylay
****Kechua ''Conchucos, Southern''
****Kechua ''Conchucos, Northern''
****Kechua ''Corongo''
****Kechua ''Waylas''
****Kechua ''Siwas''
***Yauyos
****Kechua ''Yauyos''
*Kechua II
**Kechua ''Chincha'' †
**Kechua ''Cusco, Classical'' †
**Kechua IIa
***Kechua ''Cajamarca-Lambayeque''
****Kechua ''Cajamarca''
****Kechua ''Lambayeque''
***Kechua ''Laraos-Lincha''
****Kechua ''Laraos''
****Kechua ''Lincha''
**Kechua IIb
***Kechua ''Chachapoyas''
***Kechua ''San Martin''
***Kichua, Equatorial
****''Inga''
****Kichua ''Chimborazo''
****Kichua ''Imbabura''
****Kichua ''Kañar-Loja''
****Kichua ''Napo''
****Kichua ''Pastaza''
****Kichua ''Pichincha''
****Kichua ''Salasaca''
****Kichua ''Tena''
**Kechua IIc
***Kechua ''Ayacucho''
***Kechua ''Cusco-Boliviano''
****Kechua ''Apolo''
****Kechua ''Arequipa''
****Kechua ''Boliviano''
****Kechua ''Cusco, Modern''
****Kechua ''Puno''
***Kechua ''Santiagueño''

;Lengua-Maskoy
*Lengua: '' Enlhet''; '' Enxet''
*Maskoy
**Maskoy, Southern: '' Angaite''; '' Sanapana''
**Maskoy, Northern: '' Kaskiha''; '' Maskoy''

;Macro-Arawak
*'' Kandoshi'' / '' Shapra''
*'' Muniche''
*'' Pukina'' †
*Arawak
**'' Yanesha''
**Arawak, Western
***'' Aguachile'' †
***'' Chamikuro''
***Mamoré-Paraguai
****Mamoré-Guaporé
*****Mojo-Paunaka
******Mojo: '' Ignaciano''; '' Trinitario''
******''Paunaka''
*****Baure-Paikoneka
******Baure: '' Baure''; ''Joaquiniano''; '' Muxojeone'' †
******'' Paikoneka'' †
****Terena: '' Chane'' †; '' Guana'' †; '' Kinikinau''; ''Terena''
***Negro-Putumayo
****Jumana-Pase: '' Jumana'' †; '' Pase'' †
****'' Kaishana'' †
****Nawiki
*****'' Kabiyari''
*****Karu-Tariana
******Karu: '' Baniwa''; '' Kuripako''
******'' Tariana''
*****'' Mepuri'' †
*****Piapoko-Achagua: '' Achagua''; '' Piapoko''
*****'' Wainambu'' †
*****Warekena-Mandawaka: '' Warekena''; '' Mandawaka'' †
*****Yukuna-Wainuma: '' Mariate'' †; '' Wainuma'' †; '' Yukuna''
****'' Resigaro''
****'' Wirina'' †
***Orinoco
****Yavitero-Baniva: '' Baniva''; '' Yavitero'' †
****'' Maipure'' †
***Pre-Andine
****Ashaninka-Nomatsigenga: '' Ashaninka''
*****Ashaninka-Kakinte: '' Ashaninka''
******Ashaninka-Asheninka
*******'' Ashaninka''
*******Asheninka: '' Asheninka Pajonal''; '' Asheninka Perene''; '' Asheninka Pichis''; '' Asheninka Ucayali''; '' Ashininka''
******'' Kakinte''
*****Machiguenga-Nanti: '' Machiguenga''; '' Nanti''
*****'' Nomatsigenga''
***Purus
****'' Apurinã''
****'' Iñapari''
****Piro-Manchineri: '' Kanamare'' †; '' Kuniba'' †; '' Manchineri''; '' Mashko Piro''; '' Yine''
**Arawak, Eastern
***Lower Amazon
****Atlantic: '' Marawan'' †; ''Palikur''
****Guaporé-Tapajós
*****'' Saraveka'' †
*****Tapajós: '' Enawene-Nawe''; '' Paresi''
****Xingu
*****'' Kustenau'' †
*****Waura-Mehinako: '' Mehinaku''; '' Waura''
*****'' Yawalapiti''
****'' Waraiku'' †
***Solimões-Caribbean: '' Marawan'' †; ''Palikur''
****'' Marawa'' †
****Caribbean
*****'' Kaketio'' †
*****Wayuu-Añun
******'' Añun''
******''Wayuu''
*****Lokono-Iñeri
******Iñeri: ''Garifuna''; '' Kalhiphona'' †
******''Lokono''
*****'' Shebayo'' †
*****'' Taino'' †
****Negro-Branco
*****''Arua'' †
*****'' Mainatari'' †
*****Negro
******Bare-Guinao: '' Bare''; '' Guinao'' †
******Bawana-Kariai-Manao: '' Bawana'' †; '' Kariai'' †; '' Manao'' †
******'' Yabaana'' †
*****Branco
******'' Mawayana''
******Wapishana-Parawana: '' Aroaki'' †; '' Atorada''; '' Parawana'' †; '' Wapishana''

;Macro-Mataguayo-Guaykuru
*'' Payagua'' †
*'' Guachi'' †
*Guaykuru
**'' Kadiweu''
**Qom-Abipon
***'' Abipon'' †
***Qom
****Qom, Southern: '' Mokovi''
****Qom, Northern: '' Pilaga''; '' Toba''
*Mataguayo
**Mataguayo, Western
***Chorote: '' Chorote Iyojwa'ja''; '' Chorote Iyo'wujwa''
***Wichi: '' Wichi Guisnay''; '' Wichi Nokten''; '' Wichi Vejoz''
**Mataguayo, Eastern
***''Maka''
***'' Nivakle''

;Macro-Jê
*'' Borum''
*'' Ofaye''
*'' Rikbaktsa''
*''Yate''
*Bororo
**''Bororo''
**'' Otuke'' †
**'' Umutina'' †
*Maxakali
**'' Malali'' †
**Maxakali-Pataxo
***''Maxakali''
***'' Pataxo'' †
*Kamakã †
**'' Masakara'' †
**Kamakã-Menien †
***'' Kamakã'' †
***'' Menien'' †
*Kariri †
**'' Dzubukua'' †
**'' Kipea'' †
**'' Xoko'' †
*Macro-Jê, Nuclear
**'' Besiro''
**Jeoromitxi-Arikapu: '' Arikapu''; '' Jeoromitxi''
**Karaja: '' Javae''; '' Karaja''; '' Xambioa''
**Jê
***Jê, Central
****'' Akroa'' †
****'' Xakriaba'' †
****'' Xavante''
****'' Xerente''
****'' Jeiko'' †
***Jê, Southern
****Ingain: '' Ingain'' †; '' Kimda'' †
****Kaingang-Xokleng
*****Kaingang: ''Kaingang''; '' Kaingang Paulista''
*****'' Xokleng''
***Jê, Northern
****'' Apinaje''
****Kayapo: '' Mẽbengokre''; '' Xikrin''
****'' Panara''
****Suya-Tapayuna: '' Suya''; '' Tapayuna''
****Timbira: '' Apãniekra''; '' Kraho''; '' Krẽje'' †; '' Krĩkati''; '' Parkateje''; '' Pykobje''; '' Ramkokamekra''

;Mapudungun
*Mapudungun, Nuclear
**''Mapudungun''
**'' Pewenche''
**'' Rankelche''
*Mapudungun, Southern: '' Williche''
*Mapudungun, Northern
**'' Pikunche'' †
**'' Chango'' †

;Moseten-Tsimane
*'' Moseten''
*'' Tsimane''

;Mura-Matanawi
*'' Matanawi'' †
*Mura-Pirahã
**Mura: '' Bohura'' †; '' Mura'' †
**'' Pirahã''

;Nambikwara
*'' Sabane''
*Nambikwara, Northern
**Guaporé: '' Mamainde''; '' Negarote''; '' Tawende''
**Roosevelt: '' Lakonde''; '' Latunde''; '' Tawande''
*Nambikwara, Southern
**Alantesu: '' Alantesu''; '' Hahãintesu''; '' Waikisu''; '' Wasusu''
**Halotesu: '' Halotesu''; '' Kithãulhu''; '' Wakalitesu''; '' Sawentesu''
**Manduka: '' Hukuntesu''; '' Niyahlosu''; '' Siwaisu''
**'' Sarare''

;Otomako-Taparita †
*'' Otomako'' †
*'' Taparita'' †

;Pano-Takana
*Takana
**'' Ese Ejja''
**Kavineña-Takana
***'' Kavineña''
***Takana
****'' Araona''
****'' Maropa''
****'' Takana''
*Pano
**Pano, Northern
***'' Kulina'' (Pano)
***'' Korubo''
***'' Matis''
***'' Matses''
***'' Pisabo''
**Pano, Nuclear
***'' Kasharari''
***Pano, Western
****Kashibo-Kakataibo: '' Kashibo''; '' Kakataibo''
****'' Nokaman'' †
***Pano, Central
****Purus
*****'' Amawaka''
*****'' Kashinawa''
*****Yaminawa-Iskonawa-Marinawa: '' Iskonawa''; '' Marinawa''; '' Yaminawa''; '' Yawanawa''
****Jurua
*****'' Kanamari'' (Pano)
*****'' Katukina'' (Pano)
*****'' Marubo''
****Nukini-Remo
*****'' Nukini''
*****''Remo''
*****'' Poyanawa''
****Atsawaka †
*****'' Arazaeri'' †
*****'' Atsawaka'' †
*****'' Yamiaka'' †
****Chakobo
*****'' Chakobo''
*****'' Karipuna'' (Pano)
*****'' Pakawara''
****Shipibo-Kapanawa
*****'' Kapanawa''
*****Shipibo-Wariapano: '' Sensi'' †; '' Wariapano''; ''Shipibo''

;Peba-Yagua
*Peba †
**'' Peba'' †
**'' Yameo'' †
*'' Yagua''

;Puinave-Nadahup
*Nadahup
**Nadëb: '' Nadëb do Rio Negro''; '' Nadëb do Roçado''
**Hup-Dâw
***'' Dâw''
***Hup
****'' Hupda''
****'' Yuhup''
*Puinave-Kak
**'' Puinave''
**Kak
***'' Kakwa''
***''Nukak''

;Puri †
*'' Coroado'' †
*''Puri'' †

;Tallan †
*'' Katakaos'' †
*'' Kolan'' †

;Timote-Kuika
*'' Kuika'' †
*'' Mukuchi'' †
*'' Timote'' †

;Tinigua-Pamigua
*'' Pamigua'' †
*'' Tinigua''

;Tukano
*Tukano, Western
**'' Kueretu'' †
**Tukano, Western, Nuclear
***'' Mai Huna''
***Koreguaje-Pioje
****Koreguaje-Tama
*****'' Koreguaje''
*****'' Tama'' †
****Pioje
*****'' Makaguaje'' †
*****'' Sekoya''
*****'' Siona''
*****'' Tetete'' †
*Tukano, Eastern
**Tanimuka-Retuarã-Yahuna: '' Tanimuka''; '' Retuarã''; '' Yahuna''
**Tukano, Eastern, West
***Kubeo-Desano
****'' Kubeo''
****Desano-Yupua
*****Desano-Siriano: '' Desano''; '' Siriano''
*****'' Yupua'' †
***Makuna-Barasano-Eduria: '' Makuna''; '' Barasano''; '' Eduria''
**Tukano, Eastern, East
***Tukano-Tatuyo
****'' Tukano''
****Tatuyo-Bara-Waimaha
*****'' Tatuyo''
*****Bara-Waimaha: '' Bara''; '' Waimaha''
***Tuyuka-Wanano
****Wanano-Piratapuyu
*****'' Wanano''
*****'' Piratapuyo''
****Tuyuka-Karapanã
*****Karapanã-Pisamira: '' Karapanã''; '' Pisamira''
*****Tuyuka-Yuruti: '' Tuyuka''; '' Yuruti''

;Tupi
*Arikem
**'' Arikem'' †
**'' Karitiana''
*Monde
**''Paiter''
**Monde, Nuclear
***'' Monde''
***Cinta-Larga-Zoro
****''Arua''
****'' Cinta-Larga''
****Gavião-Zoro: '' Gavião''; '' Zoro''
*Ramarama-Purubora
**'' Purubora''
**Ramarama: '' Karo''; '' Urumi''
*Tupari
**'' Makurap''
**Tupari, Nuclear
***Sakurabiat-Akuntsu
****'' Akuntsu''
****'' Sakurabiat''
***'' Kepkiriwat'' †
***'' Tupari''
***'' Wayoro''
*Tupi, Nuclear
**Juruna
***'' Juruna''
***'' Manitsawa'' †
***'' Shipaya''
**Munduruku
***'' Kuruaya''
***''Munduruku''
**Mawe-Aweti-Tupi-Guarani
***'' Satere-Mawe''
***Aweti-Tupi-Guarani
****'' Aweti''
****Tupi-Guarani
*****'' Kamayura''
*****Kaapor-Ava
******'' Ava-Canoeiro''
******Kaapor: '' Anambe'' †; '' Aura''; '' Guaja''; '' Takuñape'' †; '' Urubu-Kaapor''
*****Akwawa-Arawete
******Akwawa-Tapirape
*******Akwawa: '' Asurini do Tocantins''; '' Parakanã''; '' Surui'' (Tupi-Guarani)
*******'' Tapirape''
******Arawete-Asurini
*******Arawete: '' Amanaye'' †; '' Anambe''; '' Ararandewara'' †; '' Arawete''
*******'' Asurini do Xingu''
*****Tupi-Guarani, Nuclear
******Tenetehara: '' Guajajara''; '' Tembe''; '' Turiwara'' †
******Kawahib-Kayabi
*******'' Apiaka''
*******'' Juma''
*******'' Kayabi''
*******Kawahib: '' Amondawa''; '' Karipuna'' (Tupi); '' Parintintin''; '' Piripkura''; '' Tukumanfed'' †; '' Uruewauwau''; '' Wirafed''
******Tupi-Guarani, Diasporic
*******Guarani-Guarayu-Siriono
********Guarayu: '' Guarayu''; '' Pauserna''
********Siriono: '' Siriono''; '' Jora'' †; '' Yuki''
********Guarani
*********'' Ache''
*********Guarani: '' Guarani, Classical'' †; '' Chiriguano''; '' Chiripa''
*********Central: '' Guarani Paraguaio''
*********Western: '' Guarani Boliviano''; '' Tapiete''
*********Eastern: '' Kayowa''; '' Mbya''; '' Ñandeva''; '' Pai Tavytera''; '' Sheta''
*******Tupinamba-Kokama
********Kokama-Omagua: '' Kokama''; '' Kokamilla''; '' Omagua''
********Tupi: '' Tupi'' †; '' Tupi Austral'' †
********Tupinamba: '' Nhengatu''; '' Tupinamba'' †
********Wayampi: '' Emerillon''; ''Wayampi''; '' Zo'e''

;Uru-Chipaya
*'' Chipaya''
*'' Murato''
*'' Uru'' / ''Uchumataqu''

;Warpe †
*'' Allentiak'' †
*'' Millkayak'' †

;Witoto-Okaina
*Okaina: '' Okaina''
*Witoto
**'' Witoto Nüpode''
**Minika-Murui
***'' Witoto-Minika''
***'' Witoto-Murui''
**'' Nonuya''

;Yanomami
*'' Sanuma''
*'' Yanam''
*Yanomami, Central
**Yanomami-Yanomamï: '' Yanomam''; '' Yanomamï''
**'' Yaroame''

;Zamuko
*Ayoreo: '' Ayoreo''; '' Zamuko'' †
*Chamakoko
**'' Tomaraho''
**'' Ïbïtoso''

;Zaparo
*Zaparo, Western
**'' Arabela''
**'' Zaparo''
*Zaparo, Eastern
**'' Kawarano''
**'' Ikito''

;Isolates
*'' Aikanã''
*'' Andaki'' †
*'' Arara do Rio Branco''
*'' Arutani''
*'' Atakame'' †
*'' Atikum'' †
*'' Aushiri'' †
*'' Chono'' †
*'' Guamo'' †
*'' Guato''
*'' Gününa Këna''
*'' Iranche''/'' Myky''
*'' Itonama''
*'' Kakan'' †
*''Kamsa''
*'' Kañari'' †
*'' Kanichana''
*'' Kanoe''
*'' Kawesqar''
*'' Kayuvava''
*'' Kerandi'' †
*'' Kimbaya'' †
*'' Kingnam'' †
*'' Kofan''
*'' Komechingon'' †
*'' Koraveka'' †
*'' Kueva'' †
*'' Kulle'' †
*'' Kunza'' †
*'' Kuruminaka'' †
*'' Kwaza''
*''Leko''
*'' Lule'' †
*'' Máku'' †
*'' Malibu'' †
*'' Mochika'' †
*'' Mokana'' †
*'' Morike'' †
*'' Movima''
*'' Muzo-Kolima'' †
*'' Omurano''
*'' Oti'' †
*'' Paez''
*'' Panche'' †
*'' Pijao'' †
*'' Puruha'' †
*'' Sanaviron'' †
*'' Sape''
*'' Sechura'' †
*'' Tarairiu'' †
*'' Taruma''
*'' Taushiro''
*'' Tekiraka''
*'' Trumai''
*'' Tuxa'' †
*'' Umbra''
*''Urarina''
*'' Vilela''
*'' Waorani''
*'' Warao''
*'' Xukuru'' †
*'' Yagan''
*'' Yaruro''
*'' Yurakare''
*'' Yurumangui'' †
*'' Zenu'' †

Campbell (2012)

Lyle Campbell (2012) proposed the following list of 53 uncontroversial indigenous language families and 55 isolates of South America – a total of 108 independent families and isolates.

; Aikaná ( Aikanã, Huarí, Warí, Masaká, Tubarão, Kasupá, Mundé, Corumbiara)
*(dialect: Masaká ( Massaca, Massaka, Masáca))

; Andaquí †

; Andoque ( Andoke, Choʼoje, Patsiaehé)

;Arawakan ( Arahuacan, Maipurean, Maipuran)
* Northern Arawakan (Upper Amazon, Maritime, and Eastern branches)
** Upper Amazon branch
*** Western Nawiki sub-branch
**** Wainumá group
***** Wainumá † ( Waima, Wainumi, Waiwana, Waipa, Yanuma)
***** Mariaté †
***** Anauyá †
**** Piapoco group
***** Achagua ( Ajagua, Xagua)
***** Piapoco
***** Amarizana †
**** Cabiyarí ( Caviyarí, Kaviyarí, Cabiuarí, Cauyarí, Cuyare)
**** Warekena group
***** Guarequena ( Warekena, Guarenquena, Arequena)
***** Mandahuaca ( Mandawaka, Mandauaca, Maldavaca, Ihini, Arihini, Maldavaca, Cunipusana, Yavita, Mitua)
**** Río Negro group †
***** Jumana †
***** Pasé †
***** Kawishana † ( Cawishana, Kaiwishana, Kayuwishana)
**** Yucuna ( Jukuna) (dialects or languages)
***** Yucuna ( Chucuna, Matapí) ( Jukuna)
***** Garú † ( Guarú)
*** Eastern Nawiki sub-branch
**** Tariana ( Tariano, Tarîna, Taliáseri)
**** Karu (dialects or languages)
**** Ipeka-Kurripako (dialects or language)
**** Karútana-Baniwa (Baniva) dialect group
**** Katapolítani-Moriwene-Mapanai (dialects or language)
**** Resígaro
***Central Upper Amazon sub-branch
**** Baré group
***** Marawá †
***** Baré ( Bare, Ihini, Barawana, Barauna, Barauana, Arihini, Maldavaca, Cunipusana, Yavita, Mitua), Guinao † ( Guinaú) (Aikhenvald (1999a: 71) mentions Guinau with Bare.)
**** Yavitero group
***** Yavitero † ( Yavitano)
***** Baniva †
***** Maipure † (Aikhenvald (1999a: 71) gives Yavitero and Baniwa of Yavita as alternative names for a single language.)
**** Manao group
***** Manao †
***** Kariaí †
***Arawakan Upper-Amazon branch languages of uncertain grouping
**** Waraikú †
**** Yabaána † ( Jabaana, Yabarana)
**** Wiriná †
**** Xiriâna † ( Shiriana)
**Maritime branch (Caribbean)
*** Aruán † ( Aruá, Aroã)
*** Mawayana ( Mahuayana, Mapidian)
***Wapixana ( Wapishana, Wapixiána, Wapisiana, Uapixana, Vapidiana) (dialects or languages) (dialects: Amariba, Atorai)
*** Ta-Maipurean sub-branch
****Taíno †
**** Guajiro group
***** Guajiro ( Goahiro, Goajiro, Guajira, Wayuunaiki, Wayuu)
***** Paraujano ( Añún) (dialects: Alile, Toa)
*****Arawak ( Locono, Lokono, Aruak, Arowak)
***** Iñeri (Igneri, Island Carib) (dialects or languages)
***** Kalhíphona † ( Island Carib)
*****Garífuna (Black Carib)
**Eastern branch
***Palikur ( Palikour, Palicur, Palijur) (dialects or languages)
*** Marawán-Karipurá †
*Southern division
**Western branch
*** Amuesha ( Amuese, Amoesha, Amueixa, Amoishe, Amagues, Amage, Omage, Amajo, Lorenzo, Amuetamo, Amaje, Yanesha)
***Chamicuro language, Chamicuro (Chamicura language, Chamicura, Chamicolo language, Chamicolo)
**Central branch
***Paresí languages, Paresí group
****Paresí language, Paresí (Parecís language, Parecís, Paretí language, Paretí, Haliti language, Haliti)
****Saraveca language, Saraveca † (Sarave language, Sarave)
***Waurá languages, Waurá group
****Waurá-Meinaku language, Waurá-Meinaku (Uara language, Uara, Aura, Mahinacu language, Mahinacu)
****Yawalapití language, Yawalapití (Jaulapiti language, Jaulapiti, Yaulapiti language, Yaulapiti)
****Custenau language, Custenau † ( Kustenau)
**Southern Outlier branch
***Terena (Tereno language, Tereno, Terêna language, Terêna, Etelena language, Etelena, Guaná language, Guaná, Chané language, Chané, Kinikinao language, Kinikinao) (dialects: Kinikanao language, Kinikanao, Etelena language, Etelena (Terena), Guaná language, Guaná)
***Mojo languages, Mojo group
****Mojo language, Mojo (Morocosi language, Morocosi, Mojeño language, Mojeño, Moxeño language, Moxeño, Moxo language, Moxo) (dialects or languages)
**** Ignaciano
**** Trinitario (dialects: Loreto language, Loreto (Loretano), Javierano language, Javierano)
****Bauré language, Bauré (Chiquimiti language, Chiquimiti, Joaquiniano may be a dialect of Bauré)
****Paunaca language, Paunaca (Pauna-Paicone language, Pauna-Paicone (Paiconeca language, Paiconeca))
***Piro languages, Piro group
****Piro language (Peru), Piro (dialects: Chontaquiro language, Chontaquiro, Maniteneri language, Maniteneri, Maxineri language, Maxineri)
**** Iñapari (Inamarí language, Inamarí) (dialects: Inapari language, Inapari/Inamarí language, Inamarí, Cuchitineri language, Cuchitineri (Kushitineri language, Kushitineri), Cuniba language, Cuniba)
****Kanamaré language, Kanamaré † (Canamaré language, Canamaré)
****Apuriná language, Apuriná ( Apurinã, Ipuriná language, Ipuriná, Kangite language, Kangite (Cangaiti language, Cangaiti), Popengare language, Popengare)
**Campa languages, Campa branch (Campa dialects or languages)
***Ashéninka language, Ashéninka (Ashéninga language, Ashéninga)
***Asháninka language, Asháninka (Asháninga language, Asháninga)
***Caquinte language, Caquinte ( Kakinte)
***Pajonal Ashéninka language, Pajonal Ashéninka (Pajonal Campa language, Pajonal Campa)
*** Machiguenga (Matsiguenga language, Matsiguenga, Matsigenka language, Matsigenka) (dialects: Caquinte language, Caquinte (Poyenisate language, Poyenisate), Nomatsiguenga language, Nomatsiguenga (Atiri language, Atiri), Machiguenga)
*** Nomatsigenga
*** Nanti
*Other Arawakan languages too scantily known to determine to which branch of the family they belong:
**Cumeral language, Cumeral (Ethnologue)
**Shebaya language, Shebaya † ( Shebayo, Shebaye language, Shebaye) (David Payne 1991: 366–367)
**Lapachu language, Lapachu (Apolista language, Apolista, Aguachile)
**Morique language, Morique † ( Morike)
**Ponares language, Ponares (Ethnologue)
**Omejes language, Omejes (Ethnologue)
**Salumã language, Salumã (Rodrigues 1986: 72)
**Tomedes language, Tomedes (Tamudes language, Tamudes)

;Arawan languages, Arawan (Arauán languages, Arauán, Arahuan languages, Arahuan, Arawa languages, Arawa)
*Paumarí language, Paumarí (Purupurú language, Purupurú, Pamarí language, Pamarí, Palmarí language, Palmarí, Curucuru language, Curucuru) (dialects: Kurukuru language, Kurukuru, Uaiai language, Uaiai, Paumarí language, Paumarí (Pammari language, Pammari))
*Madí language, Madi ( Jarawara (Jarauára language, Jarauára, Jaruára language, Jaruára), Jamamadi, Banawá language, Banawá (Banivá language, Banivá, Baniwá-Jafí language, Baniwá-Jafí, Kitiya language, Kitiya, Banavá language, Banavá, Banauá language, Banauá, Jafí language, Jafí))
*Zuruahá language, Zuruahá (Suruahá language, Suruahá, Sorowahá language, Sorowahá)
*Dení-Kulina language, Dení-Kulina
**Dení language, Dení (dialect: Inauini language, Inauini)
**Culina-Madijá language, Culina (Culina-Madijá language, Kulína; Madihá language, Madihá, Madija language, Madija, Culina-Madijá language, Corina)
*Arawá language, Arawá † (Arawálanguage, Arua, Arauan language, Arauan)

;Atacameño language, Atacameño † (Cunza language, Cunza, Kunza, Atacama language, Atacama, Lipe Lican Antai language, Lipe Lican Antai)
*(local varieties: Apatama language, Apatama, Casabindo language, Casabindo, Churumata language, Churumata, Cochinoca language, Cochinoca)

;Awaké language, Awaké (Ahuaqué language, Ahuaqué, Oewacu language, Oewacu, Arutani, Uruák language, Uruák)

;Aymaran languages, Aymaran (Jaqi languages, Jaqi, Aymaran languages, Aru)
*Southern Aymara language, Southern Aymara
*Central Aymara language, Central Aymara (Tupe language, Tupe branch) (dialects: Jaqaru and Cauqui language, Cauqui ( Kawki))

;Baenan language, Baenan † (Baena language, Baena, Baenã language, Baenã)

;Barbacoan languages, Barbacoan
*Northern group
**Awan languages, Awan (Awa Pit language, Awa)
*** Awa Pit (Cuaiquer language, Cuaiquer, Coaiquer language, Coaiquer, Kwaiker language, Kwaiker, Awa Pit language, Awa)
***Pasto-Muellama language, Pasto-Muellama
****Muellama language, Muellama † (Muellamués language, Muellamués)
****Pasto †
**Coconucan languages, Coconucan (Guambiano-Totoró language, Guambiano-Totoró)
*** Guambiano (Mogües language, Mogües, Moguez language, Moguez, Moguex language, Moguex, Guambiano language, Wam, Misak language, Misak, Guambiano-Moguez language, Guambiano-Moguez, Namdrik language, Namdrik)
**Totoró language, Totoró ( Totoro, Polindara language, Polindara)
**Coconuco language, Coconuco † ( Kokonuko, Cauca language, Cauca, Wanaka language, Wanaka)
*Southern group
**Chaʼpalaachi language, Chaʼpalaachi (Cayapa language, Cayapa, Chachi language, Chachi, Nigua language, Nigua)
**Tsafiki (Colorado language, Colorado, Tsafiki language, Colima, Campaz language, Campaz, Tsáchela language, Tsáchela, Tsachila language, Tsachila, Tsafiqui language, Tsafiqui)
;Extinct: Barbacoa language, Barbacoa; Caranqui language, Cara (Caranqui language, Kara, Caranqui language, Caranqui, Karanki, Imbaya language, Imbaya); Pasto (Muellamués language, Muellamués (Muellama language, Muellama)), Sindagua (Malla language, Malla), and Coconuco language, Coconuco

; Betoi † (Betoy language, Betoy, Jirarra language, Jirarra, Jirarru language, Jirarru)
*(dialects: Airico language, Airico, Betoi, Ele language, Ele, Jirara language, Jirara, Lolaca language, Lolaca, Situfa language, Situfa)

;Boran languages, Boran (Bora-Muinane languages, Bora-Muinane)
* Bora (Bora language, Boro, Meamuyna language, Meamuyna; Miriña language, Miriña/Miranha language, Miranha)
* Muinane (Muinane Bora language, Muinane Bora, Muinani language, Muinani, Muename language, Muename)

;Bororoan languages, Bororoan
*Eastern Bororo language, Eastern Bororo (Bororo language, Bororo proper, Boe language, Boe)
*Western Bororo language, Western Bororo
* Umutina † (Umotina language, Umotina, Barbado language, Barbado)
*Otuque language, Otuque † (Otuké language, Otuké, Otuqui language, Otuqui, Louxiru language, Louxiru) (dialects: Coraveca language, Coraveca (Corave language, Corave, Curave language, Curave, Ecorabe language, Ecorabe), Curuminaca language, Curuminaca, Curumina language, Curumina, Curucaneca language, Curucaneca, Curucane language, Curucane, Tapii language, Tapii)

;Cahuapanan languages, Cahuapanan (Jebero languages, Jebero, Kawapanan languages, Kawapanan, Kahuapanan languages, Kahuapanan; earlier called Maina languages, Maina, Mainan languages, Mainan)
*Cahuapana language, Cahuapana † (Cuncho language, Cuncho, Chuncho language, Chuncho, Concho language, Concho, Chonzo language, Chonzo)
*Chayahuita language, Chayahuita (Chawi language, Chawi, Chayabita language, Chayabita, Chayhuita language, Chayhuita, Balsopuertino language, Balsopuertino, Paranapura language, Paranapura, Cahuapa language, Cahuapa; Chayawita language, Chayawita, Tshaahui language, Tshaahui, Tsaawí language, Tsaawí, Chayabita language, Chayabita, Shayabit language, Shayabit, Balsapuertino language, Balsapuertino; Paranapura language, Paranapura)
*Jebero language, Jebero (Xebero language, Xebero, Chebero language, Chebero, Xihuila language, Xihuila, Shiwilu)

;Camsá language, Camsá (Sibundoy language, Sibundoy, Sebondoy language, Sebondoy, Coche language, Coche, Kamsá language, Kamsá, Kamemtxa language, Kamemtxa, Kamse language, Kamse, Camëntsëá language, Camëntsëá, Mocoa language, Mocoa, Quillacinga language, Quillacinga)

;Cañar-Puruhá languages, Cañar-Puruhá †
*Cañar language, Cañar † (Cañari language, Cañari)
*Puruhá language, Puruhá † (Puruguay language, Puruguay)

;Candoshi language, Candoshi (Candoxi language, Candoxi, Maina language, Maina, Kandoshi, Shapra, Murato, Roamaina language, Roamaina)
*(dialects: Shapra (Chapara language, Chapara), Kandoshi)

;Canichana language, Canichana † (Canesi language, Canesi, Kanichana, Canisiana language, Canisiana)

;Cariban languages, Cariban
*Venezuelan branch (Gildea 2003)
**Pemóng-Panare macro-group
***Pemóng languages, Pemóng group (Kapóng language, Kapóng, (Akawaio language, Akawaio, Patamuna language, Patamuna, Ingarikó language, Ingarikó), Makushi, Pemón language, Pemón ( Taurepang, Kamarakóto language, Kamarakóto, Arekuna))
***Panare language, Panare
**Mapoyo-Tamanaku languages, Mapoyo-Tamanaku macro-group
*** Mapoyo/Yawarana language, Yawarana ( Mapoyo, Wanai language, Wanai, Yawarana language, Yawarana, Pémono language, Pémono)
*** Tamanaku †
**Pekodian languages, Pekodian branch
***Bakairí language, Bakairí
***Pará Arára language, Arara group: Arara (Parirí language, Parirí), Ikpéng language, Ikpéng (Txikão language, Txikão)
*Subgroups not yet classified in possible larger subgroups in the family:
**Kumaná language, Kumaná † (Chaima language, Chaima †, Cumanagota language, Cumanagota †)
**Makiritare language, Makiritare ( De'kwana, Ye'kwana language, Ye'kwana, Maiongong language, Maiongong)
**Nahukwa group: Kuikúru language, Kuikúru, Kalapalo
**Parukotoan languages, Parukotoan group
***Katxúyana language, Katxúyana (Kaxuiâna language, Kaxuiâna, Shikuyana language, Shikuyana, Warikyana language, Warikyana)
***Waiwai subgroup: Waiwai (Wabui language, Wabui, Tunayana language, Tunayana), Hixkaryana language, Hixkaryana
**Taranoan languages, Taranoan group
***Tiriyo subgroup: Akuriyo language, Akuriyo, Tiriyo, Trio language, Trio
*** Karihona (Carijona language, Carijona)
**Yukpa group: Yukpa, Japréria language, Japréria
*Languages not yet classified within possible subgroups:
**Apalaí language, Apalaí
**Kari'nja language, Kari'nja (Carib language, Carib, Kalinya language, Kalinya, Cariña language, Cariña, Galibi language, Galibi)
**Waimirí Atroarí language, Waimirí Atroarí
**Wayana

;Cayuvava language, Cayuvava † (Cayuwaba language, Cayuwaba, Cayubaba language, Cayubaba, Kayuvava)

;Chapacuran languages, Chapacuran (Chapakuran languages, Chapakuran, Txapakuran languages, Txapakuran)
*Itene languages, Itene group (Central Chapacuran language, Central Chapacuran)
**Wanham language, Wanham ( Wañam, Wanyam language, Wanyam, Huanyam language, Huanyam)
**Kumaná language, Kumaná (Torá language, Torá, Toraz language, Toraz, Cumana language, Cumana, Cautario language, Cautario) (Abitana-Kumaná language, Abitana-Kumaná)
**Kabixí language, Kabixí (Cabishi language, Cabishi, Cabichí language, Cabichí, Habishi language, Habishi, Parecís language, Parecís, Pawumwa language, Pawumwa)
**Itene language, Itene (Iteneo language, Iteneo, Iténez language, Iténez, Moré language, Moré)
*Wari languages, Wari group (Southern Chapacuran language, Southern Chapacuran)
**Quitemo language, Quitemo † (Quitemoca language, Quitemoca) (Kitemo-Nape language, Kitemo-Nape)
**Chapacura language, Chapacura † (Huachi language, Huachi, Wachi language, Wachi, Tapacura language, Tapacura, Chapakura)
**Urupá-Jarú language, Urupá-Jarú (Txapakura language, Txapakura; Yaru, Jaru language, Jaru, Ituarupa language, Ituarupa)
**Orowari language, Orowari (Pakaás-novos language, Pakaás-novos, Pacasnovas language, Pacasnovas, Pacaha-novo language, Pacaha-novo, Uariwayo language, Uariwayo, Uomo language, Uomo, Jaru language, Jaru, Oro Wari)
** Oro Win

;Charrúan languages, Charrúan †
*Charrúa language, Charrúa †
*Güenoa language, Güenoa † (Minuane language, Minuane)
*Chaná language, Chaná †

;Chibchan languages, Chibchan
*Paya language, Paya ( Pech)
*Core Chibchan languages, Core Chibchan
**Votic languages, Votic
***Rama (Melchora language, Melchora, Voto language, Voto, Boto language, Boto, Arama language, Arama, Arrama language, Arrama)
***Guatuso language, Guatuso (Malecu language, Malecu)
**Isthmic languages, Isthmic
***Western Isthmic languages, Western Isthmic
****Viceitic languages, Viceitic
*****Cabécar language, Cabécar (Chirripó language, Chirripó, Tucurrique language, Tucurrique, Estrella language, Estrella)
***** Bribri (Viceíta language, Viceíta)
**** Teribe (Térraba language, Térraba, Tiribí language, Tiribí, Tirub language, Tirub)
****Boruca language, Boruca † (Brunca language, Brunca)
***Doracic languages, Doracic
****Dorasque language, Dorasque † (Chumulu language, Chumulu, Gualaca language, Gualaca)
****Chánguena language, Chánguena † (Chánguina language, Chánguina, Chánguene language, Chánguene)
***Eastern Isthmic languages, Eastern Isthmic
****Guaymíic languages, Guaymíic
*****Movere language, Movere (Move language, Move, Guaymí language, Guaymí, Penonomeño language, Penonomeño, Ngawbere language, Ngawbere/Ngäbere language, Ngäbere) (dialects: Inland Bocas del Toro language, Inland Bocas del Toro, Coastal Bocas del Toro language, Coastal Bocas del Toro, Chiriquí language, Chiriquí)
*****Bocotá language, Bocotá (Murire language, Murire, Muoi language, Muoi, Guaymí Sabanero language, Guaymí Sabanero, Movere Sabanero language, Movere Sabanero)
****Guna language, Cuna (Cueva language, Cueva, Paya-Pocuro language, Paya-Pocuro, Guna language, Kuna)
**Magdalenic languages, Magdalenic
***Southern Magdalenic languages, Southern Magdalenic
****Chibcha language, Chibcha
*****Muisca language, Muisca † (Mosca language, Mosca, Chibcha language, Chibcha)
*****Duit language, Duit †
**** Tunebo (Uwa language, Uwa, Uw Cuwa; Tame language, Uw Cuwa; Tame, Sínsiga language, Sínsiga, Tegría language, Tegría, Pedraza language, Pedraza) (dialects: Cobaría language, Cobaría, Tegría language, Tegría, Agua Blanca language, Agua Blanca, Barro Negro language, Barro Negro)
**** Barí (Motilón language, Motilón, Dobocubí language, Dobocubí, Cunaguasaya language, Cunaguasaya)
***Northern Magdalenic languages, Northern Magdalenic
****Arhuacic language, Arhuacic
*****Cogui language, Cogui (Cágaba language, Cágaba, Kogi language, Kogi, Kogui language, Kogui, Coghui language, Coghui, Kagaba language, Kagaba)
*****Eastern-Southern Arhuacic language, Eastern-Southern Arhuacic
*****Eastern Arhuacic language, Eastern Arhuacic
*****Damana language, Damana (Guamaca language, Guamaca, Sanká language, Sanká, Sanhá language, Sanhá, Arsario language, Arsario, Malayo language, Malayo, Marocasero language, Marocasero, Wiwa)
*****Kankuama language, Kankuama (Atanques language, Atanques)
*****Ica language, Ica (Bíntucua language, Bíntucua, Ika, Arhuaco language, Arhuaco, Bintuk language, Bintuk)
***** Chimila (Chamila language, Chamila, Caca Weranos language, Caca Weranos, San Jorge language, San Jorge, Shimizya language, Shimizya)
*Unclassified
**Huetar language, Huetar †
**Antioqueño language, Antioqueño † (two varieties: Nutabe and Catío language, Catío (not to be confused with the Emberá language, Emberá (Chocoan languages, Chocoan) variety called Catío).

;Chipaya-Uru languages, Chipaya-Uru (Uru-Chipaya languages, Uru-Chipaya, Uruquilla languages, Uruquilla)
* Chipaya (erroneously earlier also called "Puquina")
* Uru (Uru of Iru-Itu language, Uru of Iru-Itu, Uchumataqu language, Uchumataqu, Iru-Wit'u language, Iru-Wit'u, Uro language, Uro)
*Chholo language, Chholo † ( Murato)

;Chiquitano language, Chiquitano (Besïro language, Besïro, Chiquito language, Chiquito, Tarapecosi language, Tarapecosi)
*(dialects: Besïro language, Besïro (Lomerío language, Lomerío), Concepción language, Concepción, San Javier language, San Javier (Javierano language, Javierano), San Miguel language, San Miguel, Santiago language, Santiago, Churapa language, Churapa, Sansimoniano language, Sansimoniano, Tao Chiquitano language, Tao)

;Chocoan languages, Chocoan
* Waunana (Noanamá language, Noanamá, Huaunana language, Huaunana, Woun Meu language, Woun Meu, Waun Meo language, Waun Meo, Waumeo language, Waumeo, Wounmeu language, Wounmeu, Wounaan language, Wounaan, Noanama language, Noanama, Noenama language, Noenama, Nonama language, Nonama, Chocama language, Chocama, Chanco language, Chanco)
*Emberá language, Emberá dialect continuum (Catío language, Catío, Chamí language, Chamí, Napipí River language, Napipí River, Saija language, Saija, Sambú language, Sambú)
**Southern Emberá language, Southern Emberá
**Northern Emberá language, Northern Emberá (Emperã language, Emperã, Eberã Bed'ea language, Eberã Bed'ea, Eperã Pedea language, Eperã Pedea, Atrato language, Atrato, Darién language, Darién, Dariena language, Dariena, Panama Embera language, Panama Embera, Eberã language, Eberã, Cholo language, Cholo (Choco language, Choco))

;Cholonan languages, Cholonan † (Hibito-Cholon languages, Hibito-Cholon)
*Cholón language, Cholón † (Seeptsá language, Seeptsá, Tinganeses language, Tinganeses, Cholona language, Cholona)
*Híbito language, Híbito † ( Hibito, Xibito language, Xibito, Xibita language, Xibita, Jibito language, Jibito, Chibito language, Chibito, Zibito language, Zibito, Ibito language, Ibito, Xibitoana language, Xibitoana)

;Chonan languages, Chonan (Tehuelchean languages, Tehuelchean, Chon languages, Chon family)
*Chonan proper
**Island Chonan
*** Selkʼnam † (Selknam language, Selknam, Shelknam language, Shelknam, Ona language, Ona, Aona language, Aona)
***Haush † (Manekenken language, Manekenken)
**Continental Chonan
***Tehuelche language, Tehuelche (Aoniken language, Aoniken, Aonek'enk language, Aonek'enk, Inaquen language, Inaquen, Tehuelche language, Patagón)
*** Teushen † (Tehues language, Tehues, Tehuelche language, Patagón)
***Patagón Costero language, Patagón Costero †
*Gününa-Küne language, Gününa-Küne † (Gennaken language, Gennaken, Northern Tehuelche language, Northern Tehuelche, Puelche language, Puelche, Pampa language, Pampa, Gününa Yajich language, Gününa Yajich)

; Chono †

;Cofán language, Cofán ( Kofan, A'ingaé language, A'ingaé)

;Culle language, Culle † (Culli language, Culli, Ilinga language, Ilinga, Culle language, Linga)

;Esmeralda language, Esmeralda † (Esmeraldeño language, Esmeraldeño, Tacame language, Tacame)

;Gamela language, Gamela † (Barbados language, Barbados, Curinsi language, Curinsi, Acobu language, Acobu)

;Guach' language, Guach' †

;Guaicuruan languages, Guaicuruan (Waikuruan languages, Waikuruan, Waykuruan languages, Waykuruan)
*Kadiwéu language, Kadiwéu (Caduveo language, Caduveo, Mbayá language, Mbayá, Ediu-Adig language, Ediu-Adig)
*Southern Guaicuruan languages, Southern Guaicuruan
**Pilagá language, Pilagá (Pilaca language, Pilaca)
** Toba (Qom language, Qom, Namqom language, Namqom)
**Mocoví language, Mocoví (Mocobí language, Mocobí)
**Abipón language, Abipón †

;Guajiboan languages, Guajiboan (Guahiboan languages, Guahiboan)
*Guajibo language, Guajibo (Guahibo language, Guahibo, Guaybo language, Guaybo, Sikuani, Sicuani language, Sicuani, Guajibo language, Guajibo, Goahibo language, Goahibo, Guaigua language, Guaigua, Guayba language, Guayba, Wahibo language, Wahibo, Goahiva language, Goahiva, Guahibo language, Hiwi) (dialects: Guahibo language, Guahibo ( Sikuani), Amorua language, Amorua (Rio Tomo Guahibo language, Rio Tomo Guahibo), Tigrero language, Tigrero)
*Cuiva language, Cuiva (Cuiba language, Cuiba, Cuiba-Wámonae language, Cuiba-Wámonae) (dialects: Chiricoa language, Chiricoa, Masiware language, Masiware (Masiguare language, Masiguare), Chiripo language, Chiripo (Wupiwi language, Wupiwi, Siripu language, Siripu), Yarahuuraxi-Capanapara language, Yarahuuraxi-Capanapara, Mayayero language, Mayayero, Mochuelo-Casanare-Cuiba language, Mochuelo-Casanare-Cuiba, Tampiwi language, Tampiwi (Mariposas language, Mariposas), Amaruwa language, Amaruwa (Amorua language, Amorua), Mella language, Mella, Ptamo language, Ptamo, Sicuane language, Sicuane (Sicuari language, Sicuari))
*Churuya language, Churuya †
* Guayabero (Cunimía language, Cunimía, Jiw language, Jiw, Mítus language, Mítus, Mítua language, Mítua)

; Guamo †

;Guató language, Guató

;Harákmbut-Katukinan languages, Harákmbut-Katukinan
*Harákmbut language, Harákmbut (Harakmbet language, Harakmbet, Hate language, Hate, Tuyoneri language, Tuyoneri, "Amarakaeri language, Mashco")
**(several dialects in two clusters: (1: Huachipaeri language, Huachipaeri, Toyoeri language, Toyoeri (Tuyoneri language, Tuyoneri, Tuyuneri language, Tuyuneri); 2: Amaracaeri language, Amaracaeri ( Amarakaeri), Sapiteri, Arasaeri)
*Katukinan languages, Katukinan (Catuquinan languages, Catuquinan)
** Katukina (Catuquina language, Catuquina, Katukina do Jutaí language, Katukina do Jutaí) (dialect: Cutiadapa language, Cutiadapa (Kutia-Dyapa language, Kutia-Dyapa))
**Dyapá language, Dyapá (Southern Katukinan language, Southern Katukinan, Tshom-Djapá language, Tshom-Djapá (Txunhuã-Djapá language, Txunhuã-Djapá), Canamarí language, Canamarí, Kanamarí language, Kanamarí) (perhaps the same as Tucundiapa language, Tucundiapa (Tucano Dyapa language, Tucano Dyapa, Hondiapa language, Hondiapa/Hon-Dyapá language, Hon-Dyapá))
**Katawixí language, Katawixí (Catawixi language, Catawixi, Catauixi language, Catauixi, Catawishi language, Catawishi, Catauichi language, Catauichi)

;Huarpean languages, Huarpean † (Warpean languages, Warpean)
*Huarpe language, Huarpe † (Allentiac language, Allentiac)
*Millcayac language, Millcayac †

;Irantxe language, Irantxe (Iranxe language, Iranxe, Iranche, Iranshe language, Iranshe, Mynky language, Mynky, Münkü language, Münkü, Menki language, Menki, Manoki language, Manoki, Myky)
*(dialects: Münkü language, Münkü (Mynky language, Mynky, Menku language, Menku, Menkü language, Menkü, Myy language, Myy), Irántxe language, Irántxe))

; Itonama (Saramo language, Saramo, Machoto language, Machoto)

;Jabutían languages, Jabutían (Yabutían languages, Yabutían)
*Jabutí language, Jabutí (Yabutí language, Yabutí, Jabotí language, Jabotí, Djeoromitxí language, Djeoromitxí, Kipiu language, Kipiu, Quipiu language, Quipiu)
*Arikapú language, Arikapú (Maxubí language, Maxubí, Aricapú language, Aricapú)

;Jêan languages, Jêan (Gêan languages, Gêan, Jê languages, Jê family)
*Northeastern Jê languages, Northeastern Jê (Northern Jê languages, Northern Jê)
**Timbíra language, Timbíra (Canela language, Canela (Kanela language, Kanela)), Krenjé language, Krenjé, Krahó language, Krahó, Pykobyê language, Pykobyê)
**Kreen-Akarore language, Kreen-Akarore (Ipewí language, Ipewí, Kren-Akarore language, Kren-Akarore, Creen-Acarore language, Creen-Acarore, Panará language, Panará)
**Apinajé language, Apinajé (Apinayé language, Apinayé)
**Kayapó language, Kayapó (Cayapó language, Cayapó, Kokairmoro language, Kokairmoro) (dialects: Xikrin (Xukru language, Xukru, Diore language, Diore), Kararaó language, Kararaó, Kayapó-Kradaú language, Kayapó-Kradaú)
**Suyá language, Suyá (dialects: Beiço de Pau language, Beiço de Pau ( Tapayuna), Yaruma language, Yaruma (Jarumá language, Jarumá, Waiku language, Waiku))
*Central Jê languages, Central Jê (Akwe languages, Akwe branch)
**Xavánte language, Xavánte (Shavante language, Shavante, Xavante language, Chavante, A'uwe language, A'uwe, A'we language, A'we, Uptabi language, Uptabi, Akuên language, Akuên, Akwen language, Akwen, Crisca language, Crisca, Pusciti language, Pusciti, Tapacua language, Tapacua)
**Akroá language, Akroá † (Akroá-Mirim language, Akroá-Mirim, Acroá language, Acroá, Koroá language, Koroá, Coroá language, Coroá)
**Xerénte language, Xerénte (Sherenté language, Sherenté, Xerenti language, Xerenti)
**Xakriabá language, Xakriabá † (Chicriaba language, Chicriaba, Chakriaba language, Chakriaba, Shacriaba language, Shacriaba, Chikriaba language, Chikriaba)
*Southern Jê languages, Southern Jê
**Kaingang ( Coroado, Coroados language, Coroados, Caingang language, Caingang, Bugre language, Bugre) (dialects: Paraná Kaingang language, Paraná Kaingang, Central Kaingang language, Central Kaingang, Southwest Kaingang language, Southwest Kaingang, Southeast Kaingang language, Southeast Kaingang)
**Xokléng language, Xokléng (Shocleng language, Shocleng, Aweikoma language, Aweikoma, Bugre language, Bugre, Botocudos language, Botocudos)
**Ingáin language, Ingáin † (Tains language, Tains, Tain language, Tain)
**Wayaná language, Wayaná † (Guayaná language, Guayaná, Guayana language, Guayana, Gualachí language, Gualachí, Guanhanan language, Guanhanan)

;Jirajaran languages, Jirajaran †
* Jirajara †
*Ayomán language, Ayomán † (Ayamán language, Ayamán)
*Gayón language, Gayón † (Coyón language, Coyón)

;Jivaroan languages, Jivaroan
*Shuar (Jívaro language, Jívaro, Maina language, Maina, Jíbaro language, Jíbaro)
* Aguaruna (Aguajun language, Aguajun, Ahuajun language, Ahuajun)
*Achuar language, Achuar (Achual language, Achual, Achuar-Shiwiar)
*Huambisa language, Huambisa

;Jotí language, Jotí (Yoana language, Yoana, Yuana language, Yuana, Yuwana language, Yuwana, Waruwaru language, Waruwaru (Waruwádu language, Waruwádu), Chicano language, Chicano, Chikano language, Chikano, Joti language, Joti, Jodi language, Jodi, Hotí language, Hotí, Hodï language, Hodï)

;Kaliana language, Kaliana (Sapé language, Sapé, Calianá language, Calianá, Cariana language, Cariana, Chirichano language, Chirichano)

;Kamakanan languages, Kamakanan †
*Kamakán languages, Kamakán † (Camacán language, Camacán)
**Kamakán language, Kamakán † ( Kamakã, Camacán language, Camacán, Ezeshio language, Ezeshio)
**Mongoyó language, Mongoyó † (Mangaló language, Mangaló, Monshoko language, Monshoko)
**Kotoxó language, Kotoxó † (Kutaxó language, Kutaxó, Catashó language, Catashó, Cotoxó language, Cotoxó, Catathóy language, Catathóy)
*Menién language, Menién † (Manyã language, Manyã)
*Masakará language, Masakará † (Masacará language, Masacará)

;Kapixaná language, Kapixaná (Kanoê language, Kanoê, Capixana language, Capixana)

;Karajá language, Karajá (Caraja language, Caraja, Xambioá language, Xambioá, Chamboa language, Chamboa, Ynã language, Ynã, Karayá language, Karayá)
*Karajá-Xambioá language, Karajá-Xambioá † (Chamboa language, Chamboa, Ynã language, Ynã)
*Javaé language, Javaé (Javaje language, Javaje, Javae)

;Karirían languages, Karirían † (Karirí languages, Karirí family)
*Kipeá language, Kipeá † (Karirí language, Karirí, Kirirí language, Kirirí)
*Dzubukuá language, Dzubukuá † (Kiriri language, Kiriri, Dzubucua language, Dzubucua)
*Sabuyá language, Sabuyá † (Sapoyá language, Sapoyá)
*Kamurú language, Kamurú † (Camurú language, Camurú, Pedra Branca language, Pedra Branca)

;Krenakan languages, Krenakan (Botocudoan languages, Botocudoan, Aimoré languages, Aimoré language complex)
*Krenak language, Krenak (Botocudo language, Botocudo, Aimoré language, Aimoré, Nakrehé language, Nakrehé, Nakpié language, Nakpié, Naknyanúk language, Naknyanúk, Etwet language, Etwet, Minyãyirún language, Minyãyirún, Yiporók language, Yiporók, Pojitxá language, Pojitxá, Potén language, Potén, Krekmún language, Krekmún, Bakuén language, Bakuén, Aranã language, Aranã, Batachoa language, Batachoa, Crenaque language, Crenaque)
*Guêren language, Guêren † (Guerén language, Guerén, Gren language, Gren, Borun language, Borun, Borúm language, Borúm)

; Kwaza (Koayá language, Koayá, Koaiá language, Koaiá, Quaiá language, Quaiá, Kwaza language, Arara)

;Leco language, Leco † (Lapalapa language, Lapalapa, Leko, Rik'a language, Rik'a, Ateniano language, Ateniano)

;Lule-Vilelan languages, Lule-Vilelan †
* Lule †
* Vilela †

;Máko language, Máko † (Maco language, Maco, Makú language, Makú, Macu language, Macu)

;Makúan languages, Makúan (Makú languages, Makú family, Makú-Puinavean languages, Makú-Puinavean, Puinavean languages, Puinavean, Vaupés-Japura languages, Vaupés-Japura, Nadahup languages, Nadahup family, Guaviaré-Japurá languages, Guaviaré-Japurá family)
*Eastern Makúan languages, Eastern Makúan
**Nadëb languages, Nadëb branch
***Roçando Nadëb language, Roçando Nadëb
***Rio Negro Nadëb language, Rio Negro Nadëb
**Dâw-Hupda-Yuhup languages, Dâw-Hupda-Yuhup
*** Dâw (Kamã language, Kamã, Kamã Makú language, Kamã Makú, Kamarada language, Kamarada, Makú-Kamarada language, Makú-Kamarada)
***Hupda-Yuhup language, Hupda-Yuhup
****Hup language, Hup ( Hupda, Hupdë language, Hupdë, Hupdá Makú language, Hupdá Makú, Macú de Tucano language, Macú de Tucano, Ubdé language, Ubdé) (dialects: Hupdë language, Hupdë, Tuhup language, Tuhup, Nëhup language, Nëhup)
**** Yuhup (Makú-Yahup language, Makú-Yahup, Yëhup language, Yëhup, Yahup language, Yahup, Yahup Makú language, Yahup Makú, "Maku language, Maku")
*Western Makúan languages, Western Makúan
**Kakua languages, Kakua group
***Kakua language, Kakua (Cacua language, Cacua, Bará language, Bará, Macu de Cubeo language, Macu de Cubeo, Macu de Guanano language, Macu de Guanano, Macu de Desano language, Macu de Desano, Báda language, Báda, Kákwa language, Kákwa) (dialects: Vaupés Cacua language, Vaupés Cacua, Macú-Paraná Cacua language, Macú-Paraná Cacua)
***Nukak
** Puinave (Wonsüht language, Wonsüht, Wãnsöhöt language, Wãnsöhöt)

;Mapudungun (Mapudungu language, Mapudungu, Araucano language, Araucano, Mapuche language, Mapuche, Maputongo language, Maputongo, Chiledugu language, Chiledugu, "Auca language, Auca")

;Mascoyan languages, Mascoyan (Mascoian languages, Mascoian, Maskoyan languages, Maskoyan, Lengua-Mascoy languages, Lengua-Mascoy, Enlhet-Enenlhet languages, Enlhet-Enenlhet)

;Matacoan languages, Matacoan (Mataco-Mataguayan languages, Mataco-Mataguayan, Mataguayan languages, Mataguayan)
*Chorote language, Chorote (Chorotí language, Chorotí, Manjuy language, Manjuy) (dialects: Iyo'wujwa language, Iyo'wujwa, Yohwaha language, Yohwaha, Manjuy language, Manjuy)
*Nivaclé language, Nivaclé (Niwaklé language, Niwaklé, Chulupí language, Chulupí, Ashlushlay language, Ashlushlay)
*Maká language, Maká (Macá language, Macá, Enimaca language, Enimaca, Enimaga language, Enimaga)
*Wichí language, Wichí (Mataco language, Mataco, Mataguayo language, Mataguayo, Weenhayek language, Weenhayek) (dialects: Nocten language, Nocten, Güisnay language, Güisnay (Pilcomayo Wichí language, Pilcomayo Wichí), Vejos language, Vejos (Vejoz language, Vejoz, Aiyo language, Aiyo, Hueshuo language, Hueshuo))

;Matanauí language, Matanauí † (Matanawí language, Matanawí, Mitandua language, Mitandua, Moutoniway language, Moutoniway)

;Maxakalían languages, Maxakalían
*Maxakalí language, Maxakalí (Mashakali language, Mashakali, Maxacari language, Maxacari)
*Kapoxó language, Kapoxó † (Capoxo language, Capoxo, Caposho language, Caposho)
*Monoxó language, Monoxó † (Monoshó language, Monoshó, Monachobm language, Monachobm, Menacho language, Menacho)
*Makoní language, Makoní † (Maconí language, Maconí)
*Malalí language, Malalí †
*Pataxó language, Pataxó † (Pataxó-Hanhanhain language, Pataxó-Hanhanhain, Patasho language, Patasho)

;Mochica language, Mochica † (Yunga language (Peru), Yunga, Yunca language, Yunca, Chimú language, Chimú, Mochica language, Mochica, Muchic language, Muchic)

;Mosetenan languages, Mosetenan (Mosetén-Chimane languages, Mosetén-Chimane)
*Chimane language, Chimane (Chiman language, Chiman, Tsimane, Chumano language, Chumano, Nawazi-Moñtji language, Nawazi-Moñtji)
*Mosetén language, Mosetén (Rache language, Rache, Muchan language, Muchan, Tucupi language, Tucupi, Aparono language, Aparono)

; Movima (Mobima language, Mobima, Moyma language, Moyma, Movime language, Movime)

;Munichi language, Munichi † ( Muniche, Munichino language, Munichino, Otanabe language, Otanabe)

;Muran languages, Muran
* Mura †
* Pirahã (Pirahá language, Pirahá)
*Bohurá language, Bohurá † (Buxwaray language, Buxwaray)
*Yahahí language, Yahahí †

;Nambikwaran languages, Nambikwaran (Nambicuaran language, Nambicuaran, Nambiquaran language, Nambiquaran, Nambikuaran language, Nambikuaran)
*Mamaindê language, Mamaindê (Northern Nambiquara language, Northern Nambiquara, Mamande language, Mamande, Nakarothe language, Nakarothe) (dialects: Mamaindé language, Mamaindé, Negarotê language, Negarotê, Tawanxte language, Tawanxte, Taxmainite language, Taxmainite, Taxwensite language, Taxwensite, Yalapmunxte language, Yalapmunxte (Lacondê language, Lacondê, Latundê language, Latundê)
*Southern Nambikuaran languages, Southern Nambikuaran
**Nambiquara language, Nambiquara (Nambikwara language, Nambikwara) (dialects: Manduka language, Manduka, Khithaulhu language, Khithaulhu, Halotesu, Saxwentesu language, Saxwentesu, Wakalitesu, Serra Azul language, Serra Azul, Hahaintesu language, Hahaintesu, Wasusu, Alatesu language, Alatesu, Waikisu, Galera language, Galera)
**Kithãulhú language, Kithãulhú (Southern Nambiquara language, Southern Nambiquara) (dialect complex: Kabishi language, Kabishi, Nambiquara language, Nambiquara, etc.)
**Sararé language, Sararé
*Sabané language, Sabané (Sabanés language, Sabanés)

;Natú language, Natú † (Peagaxinan language, Peagaxinan)

;Ofayé language, Ofayé † (Opayé language, Opayé, Ofayé-Xavante language, Ofayé-Xavante, Opaié-Shavante language, Opaié-Shavante, Ofaié language, Ofaié)

; Omurano † (Humurana language, Humurana, Numurana language, Numurana)

;Otomacoan languages, Otomacoan †
*Otomaco language, Otomaco †
* Taparita †

;Paezan languages, Paezan
* Paez (Nasa Yuwe language, Nasa Yuwe, Paisa language, Paisa)
*Paniquitá language, Paniquitá
*(?) Panzaleo language, Panzaleo † (Latacunga language, Latacunga, Quito language, Quito)

;Pankarurú language, Pankarurú † (Pancararu language, Pancararu, Pancarurú language, Pancarurú, Brancararú language, Brancararú, Pankarará language, Pankarará, Pankarú language, Pankarú, Pancaru language, Pancaru, Pancaré language, Pancaré, Pankaravu language, Pankaravu, Pankaroru language, Pankaroru)

;Pano-Takanan languages, Pano-Takanan
*Panoan languages, Panoan
**Mayoruna branch
***Mayo group
**** Matses
**** Korubo (Chankuëshbo language, Chankuëshbo as co-dialect)
****Dëmushbo language, Dëmushbo
**** Kulina
*** Matis
**Mainline branch
*** Kasharari
**Core Mainline branch
*** Kashibo ( Kakataibo as co-dialect)
***Nawa group
**** Chakobo; ( Pakawara as co-dialect)
****Marubo subgroup
***** Marubo
***** Katukina
****Poyanawa subgroup
***** Poyanawa
***** Iskonawa
***** Nukini
****Shipibo (with Konibo language, Konibo and Kapanawa as co-dialects)
****Headwaters subgroup
***** Kashinawa
***** Amawaka
***** Yaminawa (dialects: Sharanawa language, Sharanawa, Yawanawa, Shanenawa language, Shanenawa (Katukina de Feijó language, Katukina de Feijó), Shawanawa language, Shawanawa (Arara), Mastanawa language, Mastanawa, Marinawa)
*Takanan languages, Takanan
**Takana group
***Tacana language, Tacana (Tupamasa language, Tupamasa)
***Reyesano language, Reyesano (San Borjano language, San Borjano, Maropa)
*** Araona (Carina language, Carina, Cavina language, Cavina)
***Cavineña language, Cavineña
**Chama group
***Ese'ejja language, Ese'ejja (Ese'eha language, Ese'eha, Ese Ejja, Ese Exa language, Ese Exa, Tiatinagua language, Tiatinagua, Chama language, Chama, Tambopata-Guarayo language, Tambopata-Guarayo, Huarayo language, Huarayo, Guacanawa language, Guacanawa, Chuncho language, Chuncho, "Chama language, Chama")
***Toromona language, Toromona † (Toromono language, Toromono)

;Payaguá language, Payaguá †

;Puquina language, Puquina † ( Pukina)

;Purían languages, Purían † (Puri-Coroado languages, Puri-Coroado)
*Purí language, Purí † ( Coroado)
*Koropó language, Koropó † (Coropa language, Coropa)

;Qawasqaran languages, Qawasqaran (Alacalufan languages, Alacalufan)
*Qawasqar language, Qawasqar (Northern Alacaluf language, Northern Alacaluf, Alacaluf language, Alacaluf, Kaweskar language, Kaweskar, Kawésqar language, Kawésqar, Kawaskar language, Kawaskar, Aksánas language, Aksánas) (dialects: Kawésqar language, Kawésqar, Tawókser language, Tawókser)
*Alacaluf language, Alacaluf (Central Alacaluf language, Central Alacaluf, Hekaine language, Hekaine)
*Southern Alacaluf language, Southern Alacaluf (Halakwalup language, Halakwalup, Pecheré language, Pecheré)

;Quechuan language, Quechuan
*Central Quechua (Huaihuash (Waywash)/Quechua I)
**Pacaraos Quechua
**Central Quechua
***"Waylay" (Huailay, North)
****Huaylas Quechua (Ancash Quechua)
****Conchucos Quechua
**Ap-am-ah
***Alto Pativilca
***Alto Marañón
***Alto Huallaga (Huánuco)
**"Wankay" (Huancay, South)
***Yaru Quechua (Tarma, Junín)
***Jauja-Huanca Quechua (Jauja, Huaycha Huanca, Huaylla Huanca (Huancayo))
***Huangascar-Topará Quechua
*Peripheral Quechua (Huampuy/Quechua II)
**"Yungay" (Quechua IIA)
***Central
****Laraos
****Lincha
****Apurí
****Chocos
****Madeán
***Northern
****Cañaris-Incahuasi Quechua
****Cajamarca Quechua
**"Chinchay" (Quechua IIB-C)
***Northern
****Chachapoyas Quechua (Amazonas Quechua)
****San Martín Quechua
****Loreto Quechua
****Ecuador Quechua
***Southern
****Southern Peruvian Quechua
****Ayacucho Quechua
****Cuzco Quechua
****Puno Quechua
****Northern Bolivian Quechua
****Southern Bolivian Quechua
****Santiago del Estero Quichua ("Cusco")
****Catamarca-La Rioja Quichua †

;Rikbaktsá language, Rikbaktsá (Aripaktsá language, Aripaktsá, Erikbatsa language, Erikbatsa, Erikpatsa language, Erikpatsa, Rikbaktsa language, Canoeiro)

;Waorani language, Sabela (Huao language, Huao, Wao language, Wao, Auca language, Auca, Huaorani language, Huaorani, Huarani language, Huarani, Waorani, Auishiri language, Auishiri)

;Sáliban languages, Sáliban (Sálivan languages, Sálivan, Sáliba-Piaroan languages, Sáliba-Piaroan)
*Sáliva language, Sáliva (Sáliba language, Sáliba)
* Piaroa (Piaroa-Maco language, Piaroa-Maco, Wothüha language, Wothüha, Guagua language, Guagua, Quaqua language, Quaqua)
*Mako language, Mako

;Sechura-Catacaoan languages, Sechura-Catacaoan † (Sec languages, Sec)
* Sechura †
*Tallán language, Tallán † (Atalán language, Atalán)
**(varieties: Colán language, Colán and Catacaos language, Catacaos)

; Taruma (Taruamá language, Taruamá)

; Taushiro (Pinchi language, Pinchi, Pinche language, Pinche)

;Tequiraca language, Tequiraca ( Tekiraka, Aushiri, Auishiri language, Auishiri, Avishiri language, Avishiri, Avixiri language, Avixiri, Abiquira language, Abiquira, Abishira language, Abishira, Abigira language, Abigira, Agouisiri language, Agouisiri, Ixignor language, Ixignor, Vacacocha language, Vacacocha)

;Tikuna-Yurí languages, Tikuna-Yurí
* Tikuna (Ticuna language, Ticuna, Tukuna language, Tukuna, Tucuna language, Tucuna)
*Yurí language (Amazon), Yurí (Jurí language, Jurí, Yuri, Xurúpixuna language, Xurúpixuna)

;Timotean languages, Timotean † (Timote-Cuica languages, Timote-Cuica)
*Timote-Cuica language, Timote-Cuica † (Miguri language, Miguri, Cuica language, Cuica)
*Mucuchí-Maripú language, Mucuchí-Maripú † (Mocochí language, Mocochí; Mirripú language, Mirripú)

;Tiniguan languages, Tiniguan †
* Tinigua (Timigua language, Timigua)
* Pamigua (Pamiwa language, Pamiwa) †

; Trumai (Trumaí language, Trumaí, Tramalhy language, Tramalhy)

;Tukanoan languages, Tukanoan (Tucanoan languages, Tucanoan)
*Western Tukanoan languages, Western Tukanoan
**Coreguaje language, Coreguaje ( Koreguaje, Caquetá language, Caquetá, Correguaje language, Correguaje, Ko'reuaju language, Ko'reuaju, Chaocha Pai language, Chaocha Pai)
**Siona-Secoya language, Siona-Secoya
***Macaguaje language, Macaguaje † (Makawahe language, Makawahe, Piojé language, Piojé)
***Secoya language, Secoya (Piohé language, Piohé, Siona-Secoya language, Siona-Secoya)
*** Siona
**Teteté language, Teteté † (Eteteguaje language, Eteteguaje) (possibly a dialect of Siona)
**Orejón language, Orejón (Maijuna language, Maijuna, Orejón language, Coto, Orejón language, Koto, Payoguaje language, Payoguaje, Payaguá language, Payaguá, Payagua, Mai Ja language, Mai Ja, Oregon language, Oregon, Orechon language, Orechon, Tutapi language, Tutapi) (dialect: Nebaji language, Nebaji)
** Retuarã (Letuama language, Letuama, Tanimuca-Retuarã language, Tanimuca-Retuarã)
** Yahuna (Jaúna language, Jaúna, Yauna language, Yauna)
** Tama †
*Eastern Tukanoan languages, Eastern Tukanoan
**Cubeo language, Cubeo ( Kubeo, Pamié language, Pamié, Cuveo language, Cuveo, Cubeu language, Cubeu, Kobeua language, Kobeua, Kobewa language, Kobewa, Kubwa language, Kubwa, Kobéwa language, Kobéwa, Hehenawa language, Hehenawa, Pamiwa language, Pamiwa)
**Miriti language, Miriti † (Miriti-Tapuyo language, Miriti-Tapuyo, Neenoá language, Neenoá)
**Macuna language, Macuna ( Makuna, Buhagana language, Buhagana, Baigana language, Baigana, Wuhána language, Wuhána, Jepa-Matsi language, Jepa-Matsi, Yepá-Mahsá language, Yepá-Mahsá, Yehpá Majsá language, Yehpá Majsá, Yepá Maxsã language, Yepá Maxsã, Yebamasã language, Yebamasã, Paneroa language, Paneroa, Wahana language, Wahana, Makuna-Erulia language, Makuna-Erulia)
**Yupuá-Duriña language, Yupuá-Duriña † ( Yupua, Sokó language, Sokó, Uri language, Uri, Duriña language, Duriña)
**Kueretú language, Kueretú † (Cueretú language, Cueretú, Coretú language, Coretú, Curetú language, Curetú)
** Desano- Siriano
**Bará language, Bará- Tuyuka (Bará language, Barasano, Tuyuca language, Tuyuca)
**Carapano language, Carapano (Karapaná language, Karapaná, Karapano language, Karapano, Carapana-Tapuya language, Carapana-Tapuya, Tatuyo, Mochda language, Mochda, Moxdoa language, Moxdoa, Mextã language, Mextã)
**Tucano language, Tucano ( Tukano, Dasea language, Dasea, Daxsea language, Daxsea) (dialects: Yohoraa language, Yohoraa (Curaua language, Curaua), Wasona language, Wasona (Uasona language, Uasona))
**Wanano-Piratapuyo language, Wanano-Piratapuyo (Guanano language, Guanano, Wanâna language, Wanâna, Uanana language, Uanana, Anana language, Anana, Kótedia language, Kótedia, Kótirya language, Kótirya, Kotiria; Wanana language, Kotiria; Wanana, Waikena language, Waikena, Waikina language, Waikina, Uiquina language, Uiquina, Waikino language, Waikino, Pira-Tapuya language, Pira-Tapuya, Uaikena language, Uaikena, Uaicana language, Uaicana, Waikhara language, Waikhara, Waina language, Waina, Uaiana language, Uaiana, Uainana language, Uainana, Urubu-Tapuya language, Urubu-Tapuya)
**Arapaso language, Arapaso † (Arapaço language, Arapaço, Arapasso language, Arapasso, Koneá language, Koneá)

;Tupían languages, Tupían
*Western Tupían languages, Western Tupían
**Arikém languages, Arikém subfamily
***Arikém language, Arikém (Ariquême language, Ariquême)
***Kabixiána language, Kabixiána
***Karitiána language, Karitiána (Caritiana language, Caritiana)
**Mondéan languages, Mondéan subfamily
***Paitér language, Paitér (Suruí language, Suruí, Suruí do Jiparaná language, Suruí do Jiparaná, Suruí de Rondônia language, Suruí de Rondônia, Surui Paiter language, Surui Paiter)
***Cinta-larga language, Cinta-larga
*** Gavião (Digüt language, Digüt, Ikõrõ language, Ikõrõ, Gavião do Jiparaná language, Gavião do Jiparaná)
***Zoró language, Zoró
***Mondé language, Mondé (Sanamaikã language, Sanamaikã (Sanamaicá language, Sanamaicá), Salamãi language, Salamãi)
***Aruáshi language, Aruá (Aruaxi language, Aruaxi, Aruashí language, Aruashí)
**Puruborá languages, Puruborá (Boruborá language, Boruborá, Puruba language, Puruba, Aurã language, Aurã, Pumbora language, Pumbora, Puroborá language, Puroborá, Burubora language, Burubora, Kuyubi, Cujubi language, Cujubi, Migueleno language, Migueleno, Miguelenho language, Miguelenho)
**Ramaráman languages, Ramaráman subfamily
***Káro language, Káro (Ramarama language, Arara, Urukú language, Urukú)
***Ramaráma language, Ramaráma (Itogapúk language, Itogapúk, Ntogapíd language, Ntogapíd)
***Urumí language, Urumí
**Tuparían languages, Tuparían subfamily
***Tuparí language, Tuparí
***Kepkiriwát language, Kepkiriwát (Quepiquiriuate language, Quepiquiriuate, Kepikiriwat language, Kepikiriwat, Kepkeriwát language, Kepkeriwát)
***Makuráp language, Makuráp (Macurap language, Macurap, Macurape language, Macurape)
***Mekéns language, Mekéns (Mekém language, Mekém, Sakurabiat, Sakyrabiat language, Sakyrabiat)
***Akuntsú language, Akuntsú (Akunsú language, Akunsú)
***Waratégaya language, Waratégaya (Amiapé language, Amiapé)
***Wayoró language, Wayoró (Ayurú language, Ayurú, Wayru language, Wayru, Wayurú language, Wayurú, Ayurú language, Ayurú, Ajurú language, Ajurú, Uaiora language, Uaiora, Wajaru language, Wajaru)
***Mekens language, Mekens
*Eastern Tupían languages, Eastern Tupían
**Awetí language, Awetí (Auetö language, Auetö, Awetö language, Awetö, Aueto language, Aueto, Aueti language, Aueti, Auiti language, Auiti, Arauite language, Arauite, Arauine language, Arauine)
**Jurúnan languages, Jurúnan subfamily
***Jurúna language, Jurúna (Yuruna language, Yuruna, Yudjá language, Yudjá, Djudjá language, Djudjá, Jaruna language, Jaruna)
***Manitsawá language, Manitsawá (Maritsauá language, Maritsauá, Manitzula language, Manitzula) (dialect: Arupai language, Arupai (Urupaya language, Urupaya))
***Xipáya language, Xipáya ( Shipaya, Shipaja language, Shipaja, Xipaia language, Xipaia)
***Mawé language, Mawé (Maué language, Maué, Sataré language, Sataré, Sateré language, Sateré, Sateré-Mawé language, Sateré-Mawé)
**Mundurukún languages, Mundurukún subfamily
***Kuruáya language, Kuruáya (Caravare language, Caravare, Curuaia language, Curuaia, Kuruaia language, Kuruaia)
***Mundurukú language, Mundurukú (Mundurucu language, Mundurucu, Monjoroku language, Monjoroku, Weidyenye language, Weidyenye, Paiquize language, Paiquize, Pari language, Pari, Caras-Pretas language, Caras-Pretas)
**Tupí-Guaranían languages, Tupí-Guaranían subfamily
***Guaranían languages, Guaranían branch
****Old Guaraní language, Guaraní Antigo (Guaraní language, Guaraní, old Guaraní language, old Guaraní)
****Paraguayan Guaraní language, Paraguayan Guaraní (Guaraní language, Guaraní, Guarani paraguaio language, Guarani paraguaio, Avañee language, Avañee)
****Kaiwá language, Kaiwá (Kayowá language, Kayowá, Kaiowá language, Kaiowá, Caiová language, Caiová, Caiguá language, Caiguá, Pãi language, Pãi, Pãi-Tavyterã language, Pãi-Tavyterã)
****Nhandéva language, Nhandéva ( Ñandeva, Chiripá language, Chiripá)
****Xetá language, Xetá (Shetá language, Shetá, Aré language, Aré, Notobotocudo language, Notobotocudo)
****Chiriguano languages, Chiriguano group (Ava Guarani language, Ava, Western Bolivian Guarani, Simba, Chané language, Chané, Izoceño language, Izoceño (Isosó language, Isosó, Izozó language, Izozó), Tapiete)
****Argentinian Guaraní, Argentina, Bolívian Guaraní, Bolívia, Paraguayan Guaraní, Paraguay (Dietrich 2007)
****Guayakí language, Guayakí (Guayaquí language, Guayaquí, Aché language, Aché, Axe language, Axe)
***Guaráyoan languages, Guaráyoan branch
****Guarayo language, Guarayo (Guarayú language, Guarayú)
****Sirionó language, Sirionó
****Yúki language, Yúki (Yuqui language, Yuqui)
***Tupi languages, Tupi branch of Tupí-Guaranían
****Língua Geral Amazônica (Língua Geral, Nheengatú language, Nheengatú, Tapïhïya language, Tapïhïya, Tupi language, Tupi moderno)
****Língua Geral Paulista (Língua Geral, Tupí language, Tupí)
****Tupí language, Tupí (Old Tupi language, Tupi antigo)
****Tupinambá language, Tupinambá (Língua brasílica, Old Tupi language, Tupi antigo)
***Teneteháran languages, Teneteháran branch
****Avá language, Avá (Avá-Canoeiro language, Canoeiro, Avá-Canoeiro language, Avá-Canoeiro)
****Tapirapé language, Tapirapé
**** Parakanã (Paracanã language, Paracanã, Apiteréwa language, Apiteréwa)
****Tocantins Asuriní language, Tocantins Asuriní (Assurini language, Assurini, Asuriní do Tocantins language, Asuriní do Tocantins, Asuriní do Trocará language, Asuriní do Trocará, Akwáwa language, Akwáwa)
****Suruí language, Suruí (Suruí do Tocantins language, Suruí do Tocantins, Aikewara language, Aikewara, Mudjetíre language, Mudjetíre)
****Tembé language, Tembé (Tenetehára language, Tenetehára)
****Guajajára language, Guajajára (Tenetehára language, Tenetehára)
****Turiwára language, Turiwára (Turiuara language, Turiuara)
***Xingu languages, Xingu branch
****Araweté language, Araweté
****Amanajé language, Amanajé (Amanage language, Amanage, Amanayé language, Amanayé, Amanyé language, Amanyé, Manajo language, Manajo, Manaxo language, Manaxo, Manaze language, Manaze, Manazo language, Manazo)
****Ararandewára language, Ararandewára
****Aurê language, Aurê (Aurá language, Aurá)
****Anambé of Cairarí language, Anambé of Cairarí
****Xingu Asuriní language, Xingu Asuriní (Assurini language, Assurini, Asuriní do Xingu language, Asuriní do Xingu, Asuriní do Coatinema language, Asuriní do Coatinema, Awaeté language, Awaeté)
***Kawahíb languages, Kawahíb branch
****Amondáwa language, Amondáwa (Amundáwa language, Amundáwa)
****Uruewawáu language, Uruewawáu (Uru-eu-wau-wau language, Uru-eu-wau-wau, Uru-eu-uau-uau language, Uru-eu-uau-uau)
****Karipúna language, Karipúna
****Piripkúra language, Piripkúra
****Diahói language, Diahói (Diahui language, Diahui, Jahoi language, Jahoi, Jahui language, Jahui, Diarrui language, Diarrui)
****Parintintín language, Parintintín (Parintintim language, Parintintim, Kagwahív language, Kagwahív)
****Tenharín language, Tenharín (Tenharim language, Tenharim)
****Tupí-Kawahíb language, Tupí-Kawahíb (Tupi do Machado language, Tupi do Machado, Paranawát language, Paranawát, Pawaté language, Pawaté, Wiraféd language, Wiraféd)
*****Apiaká language, Apiaká (Apiacá language, Apiacá)
*****Júma language, Júma (Yuma language, Yuma)
*****Kayabí language, Kayabí (Caiabi language, Caiabi)
***Kamayurá language, Kamayurá (Kamaiurá language, Kamaiurá, Camaiurá language, Camaiurá)
***Northern Tupí-Guaranían languages, Northern Tupí-Guaranían branch
****Anambé of Ehrenreich language, Anambé of Ehrenreich
****Guajá language, Guajá (Awá language, Awá, Avá language, Avá, Awá Guajá language, Awá Guajá, Ayaya language, Ayaya, Guaxare language, Guaxare, Wazaizara language, Wazaizara)
****Ka'apór language, Ka'apór (Urubú language, Urubú, Urubú-Ka'apór language, Urubú-Ka'apór, Kaapor language, Kaapor)
****Takunyapé language, Takunyapé (Taconhapé language, Taconhapé)
****Wayampí language, Wayampí (Oyampi language, Oyampi, Wajãpi language, Wajãpi, Waiãpi language, Waiãpi)
****Wayampipukú language, Wayampipukú
****Emérillon language, Emérillon (Emerenhão language, Emerenhão, Emereñon language, Emereñon, Emerilon language, Emerilon, Melejo language, Melejo, Mereo language, Mereo, Mereyo language, Mereyo, Teco language, Teco)
****Zo'é language, Zo'é (Zoé language, Zoé, Jo'é language, Jo'é)

;Tuxá language, Tuxá † (Tushá language, Tushá, Todela language, Todela)

;Urarina (Simacu language, Simacu, Kachá language, Kachá, Itucale language, Itucale, Urariña language, Urariña, Oruarina language, Oruarina)

;Wamoé language, Wamoé † (Uamué language, Uamué, Huamoi language, Huamoi, Umán language, Umán, Uame language, Uame, Huamoé language, Huamoé, Araticum language, Araticum, Atikum, Aticum language, Aticum)

; Warao (Guarao language, Guarao, Warau language, Warau, Warrau language, Warrau, Guaruno language, Guaruno, Waraw language, Waraw, Araote language, Araote, Faraute language, Faraute)

;Witotoan languages, Witotoan (Huitotoan languages, Huitotoan)
*Ocaina language, Ocaina (dialects: Dukaiya language, Dukaiya, Ibo'tsa language, Ibo'tsa)
*Early Huitoto language, Early Huitoto
**Nipode language, Nipode (Huitoto Muinane language, Huitoto Muinane, Nïpode language, Nïpode, Nüpode Huitoto language, Nüpode Huitoto)
**Minica-Murai languages, Minica-Murai
***Mɨnɨca language, Mɨnɨca (Huitoto Meneca language, Huitoto Meneca)
***Murui language, Murui (Huitoto Murui language, Huitoto Murui, Murai language, Murai, Búe language, Búe)

;Xukurú language, Xukurú † (Xucuru language, Xucuru, Ichikile language, Ichikile, Shukurú language, Shukurú)

; Yagan (Yahgan language, Yahgan, Yaghan language, Yaghan, Yamana language, Yamana, Yámana language, Yámana, Tequenica language, Tequenica, Yapoo language, Yapoo)

;Yaguan languages, Yaguan (Peban languages, Peban, Peba-Yaguan languages, Peba-Yaguan family)
* Yagua (Yihamwo language, Yihamwo, Nijyamïï language, Nijyamïï, Nikyejaada language, Nikyejaada, Yahua language, Yahua, Llagua language, Llagua, Yava language, Yava, Yegua language, Yegua, Mishara language, Mishara)
* Peba † (Nijamvo language, Nijamvo)
* Yameo † (Llameo language, Llameo, Camuchivo language, Camuchivo, Masamae language, Masamae, Mazan language, Mazan, Parara language, Parara)

;Yanomaman languages, Yanomaman (Yanomamian languages, Yanomamian)
*Ninam language, Ninam ( Yanam, Xirianá language, Xirianá, Shiriana Casapare language, Shiriana Casapare, Waimiri-Atroarí language, Jawaperi, Crichana language, Crichana, Jawari language, Jawari)
*Sanumá language, Sanumá (Sanimá language, Sanimá, Sanma language, Sanma, Tsanuma language, Tsanuma, Guaika language, Guaika, Samatari language, Samatari, Samatali language, Samatali, Xamatari language, Xamatari) (dialects: Ninam language, Ninam (Shirishana language, Shirishana, Mukajai language, Mukajai), Northern Ninam language, Northern Ninam ( Shiriana, Uraricaa-Paragua language, Uraricaa-Paragua), Caura language, Caura, Ervato-Ventuari language, Ervato-Ventuari, Auaris language, Auaris; Yanoma language, Yanoma, Cobari language, Cobari (Kobali language, Kobali, Cobariwa language, Cobariwa))
*Yanomam language, Yanomam (Waiká language, Waiká (Waicá language, Waicá), Yanomami language, Yanomami, Yanomamé language, Yanomamé, Surara language, Surara, Xurima language, Xurima, Parahuri language, Parahuri, Yanoam language, Yanoam)
**(dialects: Yanamam language, Yanamam (Patimitheri language, Patimitheri, Waika language, Waika), Yanomam language, Yanomam (Naomam language, Naomam, Guadema language, Guadema, Wadema language, Wadema, Warema language, Warema), Yanomay language, Yanomay (Toototobi language, Toototobi), Nanomam language, Nanomam (Karime language, Karime), Jauari language, Jauari (Joari language, Joari, Yoari language, Yoari, Aica language, Aica))
*Yanomamö language, Yanomamö ( Yanomamï, Yamomame language, Yamomame, Guaicá language, Guaicá, Guaharibo language, Guaharibo, Guajaribo language, Guajaribo, Yanomami language, Yanomami, Shamatri language, Shamatri, Shaathari language, Shaathari, Cobari Kobali language, Cobari Kobali, Cobariwa language, Cobariwa)
**(dialects: Eastern Yanomami language, Eastern Yanomami (Parima language, Parima), Western Yanomami language, Western Yanomami (Padamo-Orinoco language, Padamo-Orinoco))

; Yaruro (Pumé language, Pumé, Llaruro language, Llaruro, Yaruru language, Yaruru, Yuapín language, Yuapín)

;Yaté language, Yaté (Fulnio language, Fulnio, Furniô language, Furniô, Fórnio language, Fórnio, Carnijó language, Carnijó, Iaté language, Iaté, Yathé language, Yathé)

;Yuracaré language, Yuracaré (Yuracare language, Yuracare, Yurucar language, Yurucar, Yuracar language, Yuracar, Yurujure language, Yurujure, Cuchi language, Cuchi, Enete language, Enete)

;Yurumanguí language, Yurumanguí † (Yurimanguí language, Yurimanguí)

;Zamucoan languages, Zamucoan
* Ayoreo (Ayoré language, Ayoré, Moro language, Moro, Zamuco language, Zamuco, Pyeta language, Pyeta, Yovai language, Yovai)
**(dialect: Tsiricua language, Tsiricua, Tsiracua language, Tsiracua)
*Chamacoco language, Chamacoco (Ishiro language, Ishiro, Jeywo language, Jeywo)
**(dialects: Chamacoco Bravo ( Tomaraho, Tomaraxa language, Tomaraxa, Tumarahá language, Tumarahá), Ebitoso language, Ebitoso (Ebidoso language, Ebidoso, Ishiro language, Ishiro))

;Zaparoan languages, Zaparoan
*Andoa language, Andoa † (Shimigae language, Shimigae)
* Arabela
*Cahuarano language, Cahuarano †
*Iquito language, Iquito
*Záparo language, Záparo (Kayapi language, Kayapi)
*Gae language, Gae †
*Coronado language, Coronado †
*Oa language, Oa †

See also

*:es:Anexo:Lenguas indígenas de América, Lenguas indígenas de América (Spanish Wikipedia appendix)
*Languages of South America
**Indigenous languages of South America
***Amazonian languages
***List of indigenous languages of Argentina
***List of unclassified languages of South America
***List of extinct languages of South America
****Extinct languages of the Marañón River basin
*Indigenous languages of the Americas
**Classification of indigenous languages of the Americas#South America, Classification of indigenous languages of the Americas

References

{{South American languages

Lists of languages, South America
Languages of South America
Indigenous languages of South America