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Events


Pre-1600

* 533 – A Byzantine expeditionary fleet under Belisarios sails from Constantinople to attack the Vandals in Africa, via Greece and Sicily. * 1307
Külüg Khan Külüg Khan (Mongolian language, Mongolian: Хүлэг; Mongolian script: ; ), born Khayishan (Mongolian: Хайсан ; , , meaning "wall"), also known by his temple name as the Emperor Wuzong of Yuan () (August 4, 1281 – January 27, 1311), ...
is enthroned as
Khagan Khagan or Qaghan (Middle Mongol:; or ''Khagan''; ) or zh, c=大汗, p=Dàhán; ''Khāqān'', alternatively spelled Kağan, Kagan, Khaghan, Kaghan, Khakan, Khakhan, Khaqan, Xagahn, Qaghan, Chagan, Қан, or Kha'an is a title of empire, im ...
of the
Mongols Mongols are an East Asian ethnic group native to Mongolia, China ( Inner Mongolia and other 11 autonomous territories), as well as the republics of Buryatia and Kalmykia in Russia. The Mongols are the principal member of the large family o ...
and Wuzong of the Yuan. * 1529French forces are driven out of northern Italy by
Spain Spain, or the Kingdom of Spain, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe with territories in North Africa. Featuring the Punta de Tarifa, southernmost point of continental Europe, it is the largest country in Southern Eur ...
at the Battle of Landriano during the War of the League of Cognac. * 1582Sengoku period:
Oda Nobunaga was a Japanese ''daimyō'' and one of the leading figures of the Sengoku period, Sengoku and Azuchi-Momoyama periods. He was the and regarded as the first "Great Unifier" of Japan. He is sometimes referred as the "Demon Daimyō" and "Demo ...
, the most powerful of the Japanese ''
daimyō were powerful Japanese magnates, feudal lords who, from the 10th century to the early Meiji era, Meiji period in the middle 19th century, ruled most of Japan from their vast hereditary land holdings. They were subordinate to the shogun and no ...
s'', is forced to commit suicide by his own general Akechi Mitsuhide.


1601–1900

* 1621Execution of 27 Czech noblemen on the Old Town Square in Prague as a consequence of the Battle of White Mountain. * 1734 – In
Montreal Montreal is the List of towns in Quebec, largest city in the Provinces and territories of Canada, province of Quebec, the List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population, second-largest in Canada, and the List of North American cit ...
,
New France New France (, ) was the territory colonized by Kingdom of France, France in North America, beginning with the exploration of the Gulf of Saint Lawrence by Jacques Cartier in 1534 and ending with the cession of New France to Kingdom of Great Br ...
, a slave known by the French name of Marie-Joseph Angélique is put to death, having been convicted of setting the fire that destroyed much of the city. * 1749
Halifax, Nova Scotia Halifax is the capital and most populous municipality of the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian province of Nova Scotia, and the most populous municipality in Atlantic Canada. As of 2024, it is estimated that the population of the H ...
, is founded. * 1768James Otis Jr. offends the King and Parliament in a speech to the Massachusetts General Court. * 1788
New Hampshire New Hampshire ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It borders Massachusetts to the south, Vermont to the west, Maine and the Gulf of Maine to the east, and the Canadian province of Quebec t ...
becomes the ninth state to ratify the
Constitution of the United States The Constitution of the United States is the Supremacy Clause, supreme law of the United States, United States of America. It superseded the Articles of Confederation, the nation's first constitution, on March 4, 1789. Originally includi ...
. * 1791 – King Louis XVI of France and his immediate family begin the Flight to Varennes during the French Revolution. * 1798
Irish Rebellion of 1798 The Irish Rebellion of 1798 (; Ulster Scots dialect, Ulster-Scots: ''The Turn out'', ''The Hurries'', 1798 Rebellion) was a popular insurrection against the British Crown in what was then the separate, but subordinate, Kingdom of Ireland. The m ...
: The British Army defeats Irish rebels at the
Battle of Vinegar Hill The Battle of Vinegar Hill (''Irish language, Irish'': ''Cath Chnoc Fhíodh na gCaor'') was a military engagement during the Irish Rebellion of 1798 on 21 June 1798 between a force of approximately 13,000 government troops under the command of ...
. * 1813
Peninsular War The Peninsular War (1808–1814) was fought in the Iberian Peninsula by Kingdom of Portugal, Portugal, Spain and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, United Kingdom against the invading and occupying forces of the First French ...
: Wellington defeats Joseph Bonaparte at the
Battle of Vitoria At the Battle of Vitoria (21 June 1813), a United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, British, Kingdom of Portugal, Portuguese and Spanish Empire, Spanish army under the Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, Marquess of Wellington bro ...
. *
1824 Events January–March * January 1 – John Stuart Mill begins publication of The Westminster Review. The first article is by William Johnson Fox * January 8 – After much controversy, Michael Faraday is finally elected as a member of th ...
Greek War of Independence The Greek War of Independence, also known as the Greek Revolution or the Greek Revolution of 1821, was a successful war of independence by Greek revolutionaries against the Ottoman Empire between 1821 and 1829. In 1826, the Greeks were assisted ...
: Egyptian forces capture Psara in the Aegean Sea. * 1826Maniots defeat Egyptians under Ibrahim Pasha in the Battle of Vergas. * 1848 – In the Wallachian Revolution, Ion Heliade Rădulescu and Christian Tell issue the Proclamation of Islaz and create a new republican government. * 1864
American Civil War The American Civil War (April 12, 1861May 26, 1865; also known by Names of the American Civil War, other names) was a civil war in the United States between the Union (American Civil War), Union ("the North") and the Confederate States of A ...
: The Battle of Jerusalem Plank Road begins. * 1898 – The United States captures Guam from Spain. The few warning shots fired by the U.S. naval vessels are misinterpreted as salutes by the Spanish garrison, which was unaware that the two nations were at war. *
1900 As of March 1 ( O.S. February 17), when the Julian calendar acknowledged a leap day and the Gregorian calendar did not, the Julian calendar fell one day further behind, bringing the difference to 13 days until February 28 ( O.S. February 15 ...
Boxer Rebellion The Boxer Rebellion, also known as the Boxer Uprising, was an anti-foreign, anti-imperialist, and anti-Christian uprising in North China between 1899 and 1901, towards the end of the Qing dynasty, by the Society of Righteous and Harmonious F ...
: China formally declares war on the United States, Britain, Germany, France and Japan, as an edict issued from the Empress Dowager Cixi.


1901–present

* 1915 – The U.S. Supreme Court hands down its decision in '' Guinn v. United States'' 238 US 347 1915, striking down
Oklahoma Oklahoma ( ; Choctaw language, Choctaw: , ) is a landlocked U.S. state, state in the South Central United States, South Central region of the United States. It borders Texas to the south and west, Kansas to the north, Missouri to the northea ...
grandfather clause legislation which had the effect of denying the right to vote to blacks. * 1919 – The
Royal Canadian Mounted Police The Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP; , GRC) is the Law enforcement in Canada, national police service of Canada. The RCMP is an agency of the Government of Canada; it also provides police services under contract to 11 Provinces and terri ...
fire a volley into a crowd of unemployed war veterans, killing two, during the Winnipeg general strike. * 1919 – Admiral Ludwig von Reuter scuttles the German fleet at Scapa Flow,
Orkney Orkney (), also known as the Orkney Islands, is an archipelago off the north coast of mainland Scotland. The plural name the Orkneys is also sometimes used, but locals now consider it outdated. Part of the Northern Isles along with Shetland, ...
. The nine sailors killed are the last casualties of
World War I World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
. * 1921 – The Irish village of Knockcroghery was burned by British forces.Healy, P., ''God Save All Here'' (1999) at p.21.Roscommon People, 24 June 2016, at p. 39 * 1929 – An agreement brokered by U.S. Ambassador Dwight Whitney Morrow ends the Cristero War in Mexico. * 1930 – One-year
conscription Conscription, also known as the draft in the United States and Israel, is the practice in which the compulsory enlistment in a national service, mainly a military service, is enforced by law. Conscription dates back to antiquity and it conti ...
comes into force in France. * 1940
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
: Italy begins an unsuccessful invasion of France. *
1942 The Uppsala Conflict Data Program project estimates this to be the deadliest year in human history in terms of conflict deaths, placing the death toll at 4.62 million. However, the Correlates of War estimates that the prior year, 1941, was th ...
– World War II: Tobruk falls to Italian and German forces; 33,000 Allied troops are taken prisoner. * 1942 – World War II: A Japanese submarine surfaces near the Columbia River in Oregon, firing 17 shells at Fort Stevens in one of only a handful of attacks by Japan against the United States mainland. * 1945 – World War II: The
Battle of Okinawa The , codenamed Operation Iceberg, was a major battle of the Pacific War fought on the island of Okinawa Island, Okinawa by United States Army and United States Marine Corps forces against the Imperial Japanese Army during the Pacific War, Impe ...
ends when the organized resistance of
Imperial Japanese Army The Imperial Japanese Army (IJA; , ''Dai-Nippon Teikoku Rikugun'', "Army of the Greater Japanese Empire") was the principal ground force of the Empire of Japan from 1871 to 1945. It played a central role in Japan’s rapid modernization during th ...
forces collapses in the Mabuni area on the southern tip of the main island. * 1952 – The Philippine School of Commerce, through a republic act, is converted to Philippine College of Commerce, later to be the Polytechnic University of the Philippines. * 1957Ellen Fairclough is sworn in as Canada's first female
Cabinet Minister A minister is a politician who heads a ministry, making and implementing decisions on policies in conjunction with the other ministers. In some jurisdictions the head of government is also a minister and is designated the ' prime minister', ' p ...
. *
1963 Events January * January 1 – Bogle–Chandler case: Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation scientist Dr. Gilbert Bogle and Mrs. Margaret Chandler are found dead (presumed poisoned), in bushland near the Lane Cove ...
– Cardinal Giovanni Battista Montini is elected as
Pope Paul VI Pope Paul VI (born Giovanni Battista Enrico Antonio Maria Montini; 26 September 18976 August 1978) was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 21 June 1963 until his death on 6 August 1978. Succeeding John XXII ...
. * 1964 – Three
civil rights Civil and political rights are a class of rights that protect individuals' political freedom, freedom from infringement by governments, social organizations, and private individuals. They ensure one's entitlement to participate in the civil and ...
workers, Andrew Goodman, James Chaney and Michael Schwerner, are murdered in Neshoba County, Mississippi, United States, by members of the
Ku Klux Klan The Ku Klux Klan (), commonly shortened to KKK or Klan, is an American Protestant-led Christian terrorism, Christian extremist, white supremacist, Right-wing terrorism, far-right hate group. It was founded in 1865 during Reconstruction era, ...
. * 1970Penn Central declares Section 77
bankruptcy Bankruptcy is a legal process through which people or other entities who cannot repay debts to creditors may seek relief from some or all of their debts. In most jurisdictions, bankruptcy is imposed by a court order, often initiated by the deb ...
in what was the largest U.S. corporate bankruptcy to date. *
1973 Events January * January 1 – The United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland and Denmark 1973 enlargement of the European Communities, enter the European Economic Community, which later becomes the European Union. * January 14 - The 16-0 19 ...
– The Primer Congreso del Hombre Andino is inaugurated in Arica, Chile. *1973 – In its decision in '' Miller v. California'', 413 U.S. 15, the
Supreme Court of the United States The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States. It has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all Federal tribunals in the United States, U.S. federal court cases, and over Stat ...
establishes the
Miller test The ''Miller'' test, also called the three-prong obscenity test, is the United States Supreme Court's test for determining whether speech or expression can be labeled obscene, in which case it is not protected by the First Amendment to the Unite ...
for determining whether something is obscene and not protected speech under the U.S. constitution. *
1978 Events January * January 1 – Air India Flight 855, a Boeing 747 passenger jet, crashes off the coast of Bombay, killing 213. * January 5 – Bülent Ecevit, of Republican People's Party, CHP, forms the new government of Turkey (42nd ...
– The original production of Tim Rice and Andrew Lloyd Webber's
musical Musical is the adjective of music. Musical may also refer to: * Musical theatre, a performance art that combines songs, spoken dialogue, acting and dance * Musical film Musical film is a film genre in which songs by the Character (arts), charac ...
, '' Evita'', based on the life of Eva Perón, opens at the Prince Edward Theatre,
London London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
. * 1982John Hinckley is found not guilty by reason of insanity for the attempted assassination of U.S. President
Ronald Reagan Ronald Wilson Reagan (February 6, 1911 – June 5, 2004) was an American politician and actor who served as the 40th president of the United States from 1981 to 1989. He was a member of the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party a ...
. * 1985Braathens SAFE Flight 139 is hijacked on approach to Oslo Airport, Fornebu. Special forces arrest the hijacker and there are no fatalities. * 1989 – The U.S. Supreme Court rules in '' Texas v. Johnson'', 491 U.S. 397, that American flag-burning is a form of political protest protected by the First Amendment. * 1993Space Shuttle ''Endeavour'' is launched on STS-57 to retrieve the European Retrievable Carrier (EURECA) satellite. It is also the first shuttle mission to carry the Spacehab module. *
2000 2000 was designated as the International Year for the Culture of Peace and the World Mathematics, Mathematical Year. Popular culture holds the year 2000 as the first year of the 21st century and the 3rd millennium, because of a tende ...
Section 28 (of the Local Government Act 1988), outlawing the 'promotion' of
homosexuality Homosexuality is romantic attraction, sexual attraction, or Human sexual activity, sexual behavior between people of the same sex or gender. As a sexual orientation, homosexuality is "an enduring pattern of emotional, romantic, and/or sexu ...
in the United Kingdom, is repealed in Scotland with a 99 to 17 vote. *
2001 The year's most prominent event was the September 11 attacks against the United States by al-Qaeda, which Casualties of the September 11 attacks, killed 2,977 people and instigated the global war on terror. The United States led a Participan ...
– A federal grand jury in
Alexandria, Virginia Alexandria is an independent city (United States), independent city in Northern Virginia, United States. It lies on the western bank of the Potomac River approximately south of Washington, D.C., D.C. The city's population of 159,467 at the 2020 ...
, indicts 13 Saudis and a Lebanese in the 1996 bombing of the Khobar Towers in
Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia, officially the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), is a country in West Asia. Located in the centre of the Middle East, it covers the bulk of the Arabian Peninsula and has a land area of about , making it the List of Asian countries ...
that killed 19 American servicemen. *
2004 2004 was designated as an International Year of Rice by the United Nations, and the International Year to Commemorate the Struggle Against Slavery and Its Abolition (by UNESCO). Events January * January 3 – Flash Airlines Flight 60 ...
– '' SpaceShipOne'' becomes the first privately funded
spaceplane A spaceplane is a vehicle that can flight, fly and gliding flight, glide as an aircraft in Earth's atmosphere and function as a spacecraft in outer space. To do so, spaceplanes must incorporate features of both aircraft and spacecraft. Orbit ...
to achieve spaceflight. *
2005 2005 was designated as the International Year for Sport and Physical Education and the International Year of Microcredit. The beginning of 2005 also marked the end of the International Decade of the World's Indigenous Peoples, Internationa ...
Edgar Ray Killen, who had previously been unsuccessfully tried for the murders of James Chaney, Andrew Goodman, and Mickey Schwerner, is convicted of manslaughter 41 years afterwards (the case had been reopened in 2004). * 2006
Pluto Pluto (minor-planet designation: 134340 Pluto) is a dwarf planet in the Kuiper belt, a ring of Trans-Neptunian object, bodies beyond the orbit of Neptune. It is the ninth-largest and tenth-most-massive known object to directly orbit the Su ...
's newly discovered moons are officially named Nix and Hydra. *2006 – A Yeti Airlines de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter crashes at Jumla Airport in Nepal, killing nine people. *
2009 2009 was designated as the International Year of Astronomy by the United Nations to coincide with the 400th anniversary of Galileo Galilei's first known astronomical studies with a telescope and the publication of Astronomia Nova by Joha ...
Greenland Greenland is an autonomous territory in the Danish Realm, Kingdom of Denmark. It is by far the largest geographically of three constituent parts of the kingdom; the other two are metropolitan Denmark and the Faroe Islands. Citizens of Greenlan ...
assumes self-rule. *
2012 2012 was designated as: *International Year of Cooperatives *International Year of Sustainable Energy for All Events January *January 4 – The Cicada 3301 internet hunt begins. * January 12 – Peaceful protests begin in the R ...
– A boat carrying more than 200 migrants capsizes in the Indian Ocean between the Indonesian island of Java and Christmas Island, killing 17 people and leaving 70 others missing. *2012 – An
Indonesian Air Force The Indonesian Air Force (, sometimes shortened as IDAF / IdAF) is the Air force, aerial branch of the Indonesian National Armed Forces. The Indonesian Air Force is headquartered in Jakarta, Indonesia, and is headed by the Chief of Staff of th ...
Fokker F27 Friendship crashes near Halim Perdanakusuma International Airport, killing 11.


Births


Pre-1600

* 906Abu Ja'far Ahmad ibn Muhammad, Saffarid emir (died 963) * 1002Pope Leo IX (died 1054) * 1226Bolesław V the Chaste of Poland (died 1279) * 1521John II, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Haderslev (died 1580) * 1528Maria of Austria, Holy Roman Empress (died 1603) * 1535Leonhard Rauwolf, German physician and botanist (died 1596) * 1565Scipione Chiaramonti, Italian philosopher and astronomer (died 1652)


1601–1900

* 1630Samuel Oppenheimer, German Jewish banker and diplomat (died 1703) * 1636Godefroy Maurice de La Tour d'Auvergne, Duke of Bouillon, French noble (died 1721) *
1639 Events January–March * January 19 – Hämeenlinna () is granted privileges, after it separates from the Vanaja parish, as its own city in Tavastia. *c. January – The first printing press in British North America is ...
– ( O.S.) Increase Mather, American minister and author (died 1723) * 1676 – ( O.S.) Anthony Collins, English philosopher and author (died 1729) * 1706John Dollond, English optician and astronomer (died 1761) * 1710James Short, Scottish-English mathematician and optician (died 1768) * 1712Luc Urbain de Bouëxic, comte de Guichen, French admiral (died 1790) * 1730Motoori Norinaga, Japanese poet and scholar (died 1801) * 1732Johann Christoph Friedrich Bach, German pianist and composer (died 1791) * 1736 – ( O.S.) Enoch Poor, American general (died 1780) * 1741Prince Benedetto, Duke of Chablais (died 1808) * 1750Pierre-Nicolas Beauvallet, French sculptor and illustrator (died 1818) * 1759Alexander J. Dallas, American lawyer and politician, 6th
United States Secretary of the Treasury The United States secretary of the treasury is the head of the United States Department of the Treasury, and is the chief financial officer of the federal government of the United States. The secretary of the treasury serves as the principal a ...
(died 1817) * 1763Pierre Paul Royer-Collard, French philosopher and academic (died 1845) * 1764Sidney Smith, English admiral and politician (died 1840) * 1774Daniel D. Tompkins, American lawyer and politician, 6th
Vice President of the United States The vice president of the United States (VPOTUS) is the second-highest ranking office in the Executive branch of the United States government, executive branch of the U.S. federal government, after the president of the United States, and ranks f ...
(died 1825) *
1781 Events January–March * January – William Pitt the Younger, later Prime Minister of Great Britain, enters Parliament of Great Britain, Parliament, aged 21. * January 1 – Industrial Revolution: The Iron Bridge opens ...
Siméon Denis Poisson, French mathematician and physicist (died 1840) * 1786Charles Edward Horn, English opera singer and composer (died 1849) *
1792 Events January–March * January 9 – The Treaty of Jassy ends the Russian Empire's war with the Ottoman Empire over Crimea. * January 25 – The London Corresponding Society is founded. * February 18 – Thomas Holcrof ...
Ferdinand Christian Baur, German theologian and scholar (died 1860) * 1797Wilhelm Küchelbecker, Russian poet and author (died 1846) * 1798Alexander Thomson of Banchory, Scottish jurist, agriculturalist and religious activist (died 1868) * 1802Karl Zittel, German theologian (died 1871) * 1805Karl Friedrich Curschmann, German composer and singer (died 1841) * 1805 – Charles Thomas Jackson, American physician and geologist (died 1880) * 1814Paweł Bryliński, Polish sculptor (died 1890) * 1814 – Anton Nuhn, German anatomist and academic (died 1889) * 1823Jean Chacornac, French astronomer (died 1873) * 1825Thomas Edward Cliffe Leslie, Irish economist and jurist (died 1882) * 1825 –
William Stubbs William Stubbs (21 June 182522 April 1901) was an English historian and Anglican bishop. He was Regius Professor of History (Oxford), Regius Professor of Modern History at the University of Oxford between 1866 and 1884. He was Bishop of Ches ...
, English bishop and historian (died 1901) *
1828 Events January–March * January 4 – Jean Baptiste Gay, vicomte de Martignac succeeds the Jean-Baptiste de Villèle, Comte de Villèle, as Prime Minister of France. * January 8 – The Democratic Party of the United States is organiz ...
Ferdinand André Fouqué, French geologist and academic (died 1904) * 1828 – Nikolaus Nilles, German Catholic writer and teacher (died 1907) * 1834Frans de Cort, Flemish poet and author (died 1878) * 1836Luigi Tripepi, Italian theologian (died 1906) * 1839Joaquim Maria Machado de Assis, Brazilian author, poet, and playwright (died 1908) * 1845Samuel Griffith, Welsh-Australian politician, 9th Premier of Queensland (died 1920) * 1845 – Arthur Cowper Ranyard, English astrophysicist and astronomer (died 1894) * 1846Marion Adams-Acton, Scottish-English author and playwright (died 1928) * 1846 – Enrico Coleman, Italian painter (died 1911) * 1850Daniel Carter Beard, American author and illustrator, co-founded the
Boy Scouts of America Scouting America is the largest scouting organization and one of the largest List of youth organizations, youth organizations in the United States, with over 1 million youth, including nearly 200,000 female participants. Founded as the Boy Sco ...
(died 1941) * 1857Charles Alderton, American pharmacist, founded Dr. Pepper (died 1941) * 1858Giuseppe De Sanctis, Italian painter (died 1924) * 1858 – Medardo Rosso, Italian sculptor and educator (died 1928) * 1859
Henry Ossawa Tanner Henry Ossawa Tanner (June 21, 1859 – May 25, 1937) was an American artist who spent much of his career in France. He became the first African-American art, African-American painter to gain international acclaim. Tanner moved to Paris, France, ...
, American-French painter and illustrator (died 1937) * 1860William Dobinson Halliburton, British physiologist and biochemist (died 1931) * 1862
Damrong Rajanubhab Prince Tisavarakumara, the Prince Damrong Rajanubhab (; Full transcription is "Somdet Phrachao Borommawongthoe Phra-ongchao Ditsawarakuman Kromphraya Damrongrachanuphap" (สมเด็จพระเจ้าบรมวงศ์เธอ พ ...
, Thai historian and author (died 1943) * 1863Ludwig Lange, German physicist (died 1936) * 1863 –
Max Wolf Maximilian Franz Joseph Cornelius Wolf (21 June 1863 – 3 October 1932) was a German astronomer and a pioneer in the field of astrophotography. He was the chairman of astronomy at the University of Heidelberg and director of the Heidelberg-K ...
, German astronomer and academic (died 1932) * 1864Heinrich Wölfflin, Swiss historian and critic (died 1945) * 1866Matt Kilroy, American baseball player (died 1940) * 1867Oscar Florianus Bluemner, German-American painter and illustrator (died 1938) * 1867 – William Brede Kristensen, Norwegian historian of religion (died 1953) * 1868Edwin Stephen Goodrich, English zoologist and anatomist (died 1946) *
1870 Events January * January 1 ** The first edition of ''The Northern Echo'' newspaper is published in Priestgate, Darlington, England. ** Plans for the Brooklyn Bridge are completed. * January 3 – Construction of the Brooklyn Bridge be ...
Clara Immerwahr, Jewish-German chemist and academic (died 1915) * 1870 – Anthony Michell, English-Australian engineer (died 1959) * 1870 – Julio Ruelas, Mexican painter (died 1907) * 1874Jacob Linzbach, Estonian linguist (died 1953) *
1876 Events January * January 1 ** The Reichsbank opens in Berlin. ** The Bass Brewery Red Triangle becomes the world's first registered trademark symbol. *January 27 – The Northampton Bank robbery occurs in Massachusetts. February * Febr ...
Willem Hendrik Keesom, Dutch physicist and academic (died 1956) *
1880 Events January *January 27 – Thomas Edison is granted a patent for the incandescent light bulb. Edison filed for a US patent for an electric lamp using "a carbon filament or strip coiled and connected ... to platina contact wires." gr ...
Arnold Gesell, American psychologist and pediatrician (died 1961) * 1880 – Josiah Stamp, 1st Baron Stamp, English economist and civil servant (died 1941) * 1881 – ( O.S.) Natalia Goncharova, Russian painter, costume designer, and illustrator (died 1962) * 1882Ya'acov Ben-Dov, Israeli photographer and cinematographer (died 1968) *1882 – Lluís Companys, Spanish lawyer and politician, 123rd President of Catalonia (died 1940) * 1882 – Adrianus de Jong, Dutch fencer and soldier (died 1966) * 1882 – Rockwell Kent, American painter and illustrator (died 1971) * 1883Feodor Gladkov, Russian author and educator (died 1958) * 1884Claude Auchinleck, English field marshal (died 1981) * 1887Norman L. Bowen, Canadian geologist and petrologist (died 1956) * 1889Ralph Craig, American sprinter and sailor (died 1972) * 1891Pier Luigi Nervi, Italian architect and engineer, co-designed the Pirelli Tower and Cathedral of Saint Mary of the Assumption (died 1979) * 1891 – Hermann Scherchen, German-Swiss viola player and conductor (died 1966) * 1892Reinhold Niebuhr, American theologian and academic (died 1971) * 1893Alois Hába, Czech composer and educator (died 1973) * 1894Milward Kennedy, English journalist and civil servant (died 1968) * 1894 – Harry Schmidt, German mathematician and physicist (died 1951) * 1896Charles Momsen, American admiral, invented the Momsen lung (died 1967) * 1899Pavel Haas, Czech composer (died 1944) *
1900 As of March 1 ( O.S. February 17), when the Julian calendar acknowledged a leap day and the Gregorian calendar did not, the Julian calendar fell one day further behind, bringing the difference to 13 days until February 28 ( O.S. February 15 ...
Georges-Henri Bousquet, French economist and Islamologist (died 1978)


1901–present

* 1903Hermann Engelhard, German runner and coach (died 1984) * 1903 –
Al Hirschfeld Albert Hirschfeld (June 21, 1903 – January 20, 2003) was an American caricaturist best known for his black and white portraits of celebrities and Broadway stars. Early life and career Al Hirschfeld was born in 1903 in a two-story duplex apa ...
, American caricaturist, painter and illustrator (died 2003) * 1905Jacques Goddet, French journalist (died 2000) * 1905 –
Jean-Paul Sartre Jean-Paul Charles Aymard Sartre (, ; ; 21 June 1905 – 15 April 1980) was a French philosopher, playwright, novelist, screenwriter, political activist, biographer, and literary criticism, literary critic, considered a leading figure in 20th ...
, French philosopher and author (died 1980) * 1906Grete Sultan, German-American pianist (died 2005) * 1908William Frankena, American philosopher and academic (died 1994) * 1910Aleksandr Tvardovsky, Russian poet and author (died 1971) *
1911 Events January * January 1 – A decade after federation, the Northern Territory and the Australian Capital Territory are added to the Commonwealth of Australia. * January 3 ** 1911 Kebin earthquake: An earthquake of 7.7 m ...
Irving Fein, American producer and manager (died 2012) *
1912 This year is notable for Sinking of the Titanic, the sinking of the ''Titanic'', which occurred on April 15. In Albania, this leap year runs with only 353 days as the country achieved switching from the Julian to Gregorian Calendar by skippin ...
Kazimierz Leski, Polish pilot and engineer (died 2000) * 1912 – Mary McCarthy, American novelist and critic (died 1989) * 1912 – Vishnu Prabhakar, Indian author and playwright (died 2009) * 1913Madihe Pannaseeha Thero, Sri Lankan monk and scholar (died 2003) * 1913 – Luis Taruc, Filipino political activist (died 2005) * 1914William Vickrey, Canadian-American economist and academic,
Nobel Prize The Nobel Prizes ( ; ; ) are awards administered by the Nobel Foundation and granted in accordance with the principle of "for the greatest benefit to humankind". The prizes were first awarded in 1901, marking the fifth anniversary of Alfred N ...
laureate (died 1996) * 1915Wilhelm Gliese, German soldier and astronomer (died 1993) * 1916Joseph Cyril Bamford, English businessman, founded J. C. Bamford (died 2001) * 1916 – Tchan Fou-li, Chinese photographer (died 2018) * 1916 – Herbert Friedman, American physicist and astronomer (died 2000) * 1916 – Buddy O'Connor, Canadian ice hockey player (died 1977) *
1918 The ceasefire that effectively ended the World War I, First World War took place on the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month of this year. Also in this year, the Spanish flu pandemic killed 50–100 million people wor ...
Robert A. Boyd, Canadian engineer (died 2006) * 1918 – James Joll, English historian, author, and academic (died 1994) * 1918 – Eddie Lopat, American baseball player, coach, and manager (died 1992) * 1918 – J. Clyde Mitchell, British sociologist and anthropologist (died 1995) * 1918 – Dee Molenaar, American mountaineer (died 2020) * 1918 – Robert V. Roosa, American economist and banker (died 1993) * 1918 –
Tibor Szele Tibor Szele (21 June 1918 – 5 April 1955) Hungarian mathematician, working in combinatorics and abstract algebra In mathematics, more specifically algebra, abstract algebra or modern algebra is the study of algebraic structures, which ...
, Hungarian mathematician and academic (died 1955) * 1918 – Josephine Webb, American engineer (died 2017) * 1919Antonia Mesina, Italian martyr and saint (died 1935) * 1919 – Gérard Pelletier, Canadian journalist and politician (died 1997) * 1919 – Vladimir Simagin, Russian chess player and coach (died 1968) * 1919 – Paolo Soleri, Italian-American architect, designed the Cosanti (died 2013) * 1920Hans Gerschwiler, Swiss figure skater (died 2017) * 1921Judy Holliday, American actress and singer (died 1965) * 1921 – Jane Russell, American actress and singer (died 2011) * 1921 – William Edwin Self, American actor, producer, and production manager (died 2010) * 1922Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Burkinabé historian, politician and writer (died 2006) * 1923Jacques Hébert, Canadian journalist and politician (died 2007) * 1924Pontus Hultén, Swedish art collector and historian (died 2006) * 1924 – Ezzatolah Entezami, Iranian actor (died 2018) * 1924 – Wally Fawkes, British-Canadian jazz clarinetist and satirical cartoonist (died 2023) * 1924 – Jean Laplanche, French psychoanalyst and academic (died 2012) * 1925Larisa Avdeyeva, Russian mezzo-soprano (died 2013) * 1925 – Stanley Moss, American poet, publisher, and art dealer (died 2024) * 1925 – Giovanni Spadolini, Italian journalist and politician, 45th
Prime Minister of Italy The prime minister of Italy, officially the president of the Council of Ministers (), is the head of government of the Italy, Italian Republic. The office of president of the Council of Ministers is established by articles 92–96 of the Co ...
(died 1994) * 1925 – Maureen Stapleton, American actress (died 2006) * 1926Fred Cone, American football player (died 2021) * 1926 – Conrad Hall, French-American cinematographer (died 2003) * 1927Carl Stokes, American lawyer, politician, and diplomat, United States Ambassador to Seychelles (died 1996) * 1928Wolfgang Haken, German-American mathematician and academic (died 2022) * 1928 – Fiorella Mari, Brazilian-Italian actress (died 1983) * 1928 – Margit Bara, Hungarian actress (died 2016) * 1930Gerald Kaufman, English journalist and politician, Shadow Foreign Secretary (died 2017) * 1930 – Mike McCormack, American football player and coach (died 2013) * 1931Zlatko Grgić, Croatian-Canadian animator, director, and screenwriter (died 1988) * 1931 – Margaret Heckler, American journalist, lawyer, and politician, 15th
United States Secretary of Health and Human Services The United States secretary of health and human services is the head of the United States Department of Health and Human Services, and serves as the principal advisor to the president of the United States on all health matters. The secretary is ...
(died 2018) * 1931 – David Kushnir, Israeli Olympic long-jumper (died 2020) *
1932 Events January * January 4 – The British authorities in India arrest and intern Mahatma Gandhi and Vallabhbhai Patel. * January 9 – Sakuradamon Incident (1932), Sakuradamon Incident: Korean nationalist Lee Bong-chang fails in his effort ...
Bernard Ingham, English journalist and civil servant (died 2023) * 1932 –
Lalo Schifrin Boris Claudio "Lalo" Schifrin (born June 21, 1932) is an Argentine-American pianist, composer, arranger, and conductor. He is best known for his large body of film and TV scores since the 1950s, incorporating jazz and Music of Latin America, Lati ...
, Argentinian pianist, composer, and conductor * 1932 – O.C. Smith, American R&B/jazz singer (died 2001) *
1933 Events January * January 11 – Australian aviator Sir Charles Kingsford Smith makes the first commercial flight between Australia and New Zealand. * January 17 – The United States Congress votes in favour of Philippines independen ...
Bernie Kopell, American actor and comedian *
1935 Events January * January 7 – Italian premier Benito Mussolini and French Foreign Minister Pierre Laval conclude an agreement, in which each power agrees not to oppose the other's colonial claims. * January 12 – Amelia Earhart ...
Françoise Sagan, French author and playwright (died 2004) * 1937
John Edrich John Hugh Edrich, (21 June 1937 – 23 December 2020) was an English first-class cricketer who, during a career that ran from 1956 to 1978, was considered one of the best batsmen of his generation. Born in Blofield, Norfolk, Edrich came from ...
, English cricketer and coach (died 2020) *
1938 Events January * January 1 – state-owned enterprise, State-owned railway networks are created by merger, in France (SNCF) and the Netherlands (Nederlandse Spoorwegen – NS). * January 20 – King Farouk of Egypt marries Saf ...
Don Black, English songwriter * 1938 – John W. Dower, American historian and author * 1938 – Michael M. Richter, German mathematician and computer scientist (died 2020) * 1940Mariette Hartley, American actress and television personality * 1940 – Michael Ruse, Canadian philosopher and academic * 1941Aloysius Paul D'Souza, Indian Catholic bishop * 1941 – Joe Flaherty, American-Canadian actor, producer, and screenwriter (died 2024) * 1941 – Lyman Ward, Canadian actor *
1942 The Uppsala Conflict Data Program project estimates this to be the deadliest year in human history in terms of conflict deaths, placing the death toll at 4.62 million. However, the Correlates of War estimates that the prior year, 1941, was th ...
Clive Brooke, Baron Brooke of Alverthorpe, English businessman and politician * 1942 – Norbert Brunner, Swiss Catholic bishop * 1942 – Paul Chernoff, American mathematician (died 2017) * 1942 – Marjorie Margolies, American journalist and politician * 1942 – Henry S. Taylor, American author and poet * 1942 – Flaviano Vicentini, Italian cyclist (died 2002) * 1942 – Togo D. West Jr., American soldier, lawyer, and politician, 3rd United States Secretary of Veterans Affairs (died 2018) *
1943 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January 1 – WWII: The Soviet Union announces that 22 German divisions have been encircled at Stalingrad, with 175,000 killed and 137,650 captured. * January 4 ...
Eumir Deodato, Brazilian pianist, composer, and producer * 1943 – Diane Marleau, Canadian accountant and politician, Canadian Minister of Health (died 2013) * 1943 – Brian Sternberg, American pole vaulter (died 2013) *
1944 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January 2 – WWII: ** Free France, Free French General Jean de Lattre de Tassigny is appointed to command First Army (France), French Army B, part of the Sixt ...
Ray Davies Sir Raymond Douglas Davies ( ; born 21 June 1944) is an English musician. He was the lead vocalist, rhythm guitarist and primary songwriter for the Rock music, rock band the Kinks, which he led, with his younger brother Dave Davies, Dave pro ...
, English singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1944 – Jon Hiseman, English drummer (died 2018) * 1944 –
Tony Scott Anthony David Leighton Scott (21 June 1944 – 19 August 2012) was a British film director and producer. He made his theatrical film debut with ''The Hunger (1983 film), The Hunger'' (1983) and went on to direct highly successful action and t ...
, English-American director and producer (died 2012) * 1945Robert Dewar, English-American computer scientist and academic (died 2015) * 1945 – Adam Zagajewski, Polish author and poet (died 2021) *
1946 1946 (Roman numerals, MCMXLVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1946th year of the Common Era (CE) and ''Anno Domini'' (AD) designations, the 946th year of the 2nd millennium, the 46th year of the 20th centur ...
Per Eklund, Swedish race car driver * 1946 – Kate Hoey, Northern Irish-British academic and politician, Minister for Sport and the Olympics * 1946 – Brenda Holloway, American singer-songwriter * 1946 – Trond Kirkvaag, Norwegian actor, director, and screenwriter (died 2007) * 1946 –
Malcolm Rifkind Sir Malcolm Leslie Rifkind (born 21 June 1946) is a British politician who served in the cabinets of Margaret Thatcher and John Major from 1986 to 1997, and most recently as chair of the Intelligence and Security Committee of Parliament from 2 ...
, Scottish lawyer and politician, Secretary of State for Scotland * 1946 – Maurice Saatchi, Baron Saatchi, Iraqi-British businessman, founded M&C Saatchi and Saatchi & Saatchi *
1947 It was the first year of the Cold War, which would last until 1991, ending with the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Events January * January–February – Winter of 1946–47 in the United Kingdom: The worst snowfall in the country i ...
Meredith Baxter, American actress * 1947 – Shirin Ebadi, Iranian lawyer, judge, and activist,
Nobel Prize The Nobel Prizes ( ; ; ) are awards administered by the Nobel Foundation and granted in accordance with the principle of "for the greatest benefit to humankind". The prizes were first awarded in 1901, marking the fifth anniversary of Alfred N ...
laureate * 1947 – Michael Gross, American actor * 1947 – Joey Molland, English singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 2025) * 1947 – Wade Phillips, American football coach * 1947 – Fernando Savater, Spanish philosopher and author *
1948 Events January * January 1 ** The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) is inaugurated. ** The current Constitutions of Constitution of Italy, Italy and of Constitution of New Jersey, New Jersey (both later subject to amendment) ...
Jovan Aćimović, Serbian footballer and manager * 1948 – Ian McEwan, British novelist and screenwriter * 1948 – Andrzej Sapkowski, Polish author and translator * 1948 – Philippe Sarde, French composer and conductor *
1949 Events January * January 1 – A United Nations-sponsored ceasefire brings an end to the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947. The war results in a stalemate and the division of Kashmir, which still continues as of 2025 * January 2 – Luis ...
John Agard, Guyanese-English author, poet, and playwright * 1949 – Derek Emslie, Lord Kingarth, Scottish lawyer and judge *
1950 Events January * January 1 – The International Police Association (IPA) – the largest police organization in the world – is formed. * January 5 – 1950 Sverdlovsk plane crash, Sverdlovsk plane crash: ''Aeroflot'' Lisunov Li-2 ...
Anne Carson, Canadian poet and academic * 1950 – Joey Kramer, American rock drummer and songwriter * 1950 – Enn Reitel, Scottish actor and screenwriter * 1950 – Trygve Thue, Norwegian guitarist and record producer (died 2022) * 1950 – John Paul Young, Scottish-Australian singer-songwriter *
1951 Events January * January 4 – Korean War: Third Battle of Seoul – Chinese and North Korean forces capture Seoul for the second time (having lost the Second Battle of Seoul in September 1950). * January 9 – The Government of the Uni ...
Jim Douglas, American academic and politician, 80th Governor of Vermont * 1951 – Terence Etherton, English lawyer and judge * 1951 – Alan Hudson, English footballer * 1951 – Nils Lofgren, American singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1951 – Lenore Manderson, Australian anthropologist and academic * 1951 – Mona-Lisa Pursiainen, Finnish sprinter (died 2000) * 1952Judith Bingham, English singer-songwriter * 1952 – Jeremy Coney, New Zealand cricketer and sportscaster * 1952 – Patrick Dunleavy, English political scientist and academic * 1952 – Kōichi Mashimo, Japanese director and screenwriter * 1952 – Ginny Ruffner, American artist *
1953 Events January * January 6 – The Asian Socialist Conference opens in Rangoon, Burma. * January 12 – Estonian émigrés found a Estonian government-in-exile, government-in-exile in Oslo. * January 14 ** Marshal Josip Broz Tito ...
Benazir Bhutto Benazir Bhutto (21 June 1953 – 27 December 2007) was a Pakistani politician who served as the 11th prime minister of Pakistan from 1988 to 1990, and again from 1993 to 1996. She was also the first woman elected to head a democratic governmen ...
, Pakistani politician,
Prime Minister of Pakistan The prime minister of Pakistan (, Roman Urdu, romanized: Wazīr ē Aʿẓam , ) is the head of government of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. Executive authority is vested in the prime minister and his chosen Cabinet of Pakistan, cabinet, desp ...
(died 2007) * 1953 – Augustus Pablo, Jamaican producer and musician (died 1999) * 1954Már Guðmundsson, Icelandic economist, former Governor of Central Bank of Iceland * 1954 – Mark Kimmitt, American general and politician, 16th Assistant Secretary, Bureau of Political-Military Affairs * 1954 – Robert Menasse, Austrian author and academic * 1955Tim Bray, Canadian software developer and businessman * 1955 – Michel Platini, French footballer and manager *
1956 Events January * January 1 – The Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, Anglo-Egyptian Condominium ends in Sudan after 57 years. * January 8 – Operation Auca: Five U.S. evangelical Christian Missionary, missionaries, Nate Saint, Roger Youderian, E ...
Rick Sutcliffe, American baseball player and broadcaster * 1957
Berkeley Breathed Guy Berkeley "Berke" Breathed (; born June 21, 1957) is an American cartoonist, children's book author, Film director, director, and screenwriter, known for his comic strips ''Bloom County'', ''Outland (comic strip), Outland'', and ''Opus (comic s ...
, American author and illustrator * 1957 – Luis Antonio Tagle, Filipino cardinal * 1958Víctor Montoya, Bolivian journalist and author * 1958 – Gennady Padalka, Russian colonel, pilot, and astronaut * 1959John Baron, English captain and politician * 1959 – Tom Chambers, American basketball player and sportscaster * 1959 – Marcella Detroit, American singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1959 – Kathy Mattea, American singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1960Kate Brown, American politician, 38th Governor of Oregon * 1960 – Karl Erjavec, Slovenian politician * 1961Manu Chao, French singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer * 1961 – Sascha Konietzko, German keyboard player and producer * 1961 –
Joko Widodo Joko Widodo (; born 21 June 1961), often known mononymously as Jokowi, is an Indonesian politician, engineer, and businessman who served as the seventh president of Indonesia from 2014 to 2024. Previously a member of the Indonesian Democratic ...
, Indonesian businessman and politician, 7th President of Indonesia * 1961 – Kip Winger, American rock singer-songwriter and musician * 1961 – Iztok Mlakar, Slovenian actor and singer-songwriter *
1962 The year saw the Cuban Missile Crisis, which is often considered the closest the world came to a Nuclear warfare, nuclear confrontation during the Cold War. Events January * January 1 – Samoa, Western Samoa becomes independent from Ne ...
Shōhei Takada, Japanese shogi player and theoretician * 1962 – Viktor Tsoi, Russian singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 1990) *
1963 Events January * January 1 – Bogle–Chandler case: Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation scientist Dr. Gilbert Bogle and Mrs. Margaret Chandler are found dead (presumed poisoned), in bushland near the Lane Cove ...
Dario Marianelli, Italian pianist and composer * 1963 – Mike Sherrard, American football player * 1964David Morrissey, English actor and director * 1964 – Valeriy Neverov, Ukrainian chess player * 1964 – Dimitris Papaioannou, Greek director and choreographer * 1964 – Dean Saunders, Welsh footballer and manager * 1964 – Doug Savant, American actor *
1965 Events January–February * January 14 – The First Minister of Northern Ireland and the Taoiseach of the Republic of Ireland meet for the first time in 43 years. * January 20 ** Lyndon B. Johnson is Second inauguration of Lynd ...
David Beerling, English biologist and academic * 1965 – Yang Liwei, Chinese general, pilot, and astronaut * 1965 – Ewen McKenzie, Australian rugby player and coach * 1965 – Lana Wachowski, American director, producer, and screenwriter *
1966 Events January * January 1 – In a coup, Colonel Jean-Bédel Bokassa takes over as military ruler of the Central African Republic, ousting President David Dacko. * January 3 – 1966 Upper Voltan coup d'état: President Maurice Yaméogo i ...
Gretchen Carlson, American model and TV journalist, Miss America 1989 *
1967 Events January * January 1 – Canada begins a year-long celebration of the 100th anniversary of Canadian Confederation, Confederation, featuring the Expo 67 World's Fair. * January 6 – Vietnam War: United States Marine Corps and Army of ...
Jim Breuer, American comedian, actor, and producer * 1967 – Derrick Coleman, American basketball player and sportscaster * 1967 – Pierre Omidyar, French-American businessman, founded
eBay eBay Inc. ( , often stylized as ebay) is an American multinational e-commerce company based in San Jose, California, that allows users to buy or view items via retail sales through online marketplaces and websites in 190 markets worldwide. ...
* 1967 – Carrie Preston, American actress, director, and producer * 1967 – Yingluck Shinawatra, Thai businesswoman and politician, 28th Prime Minister of Thailand * 1968Sonique, English singer-songwriter and DJ * 1970Eric Reed, American pianist and composer *
1971 * The year 1971 had three partial solar eclipses (Solar eclipse of February 25, 1971, February 25, Solar eclipse of July 22, 1971, July 22 and Solar eclipse of August 20, 1971, August 20) and two total lunar eclipses (February 1971 lunar eclip ...
Tyronne Drakeford, American football player *
1972 Within the context of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) it was the longest year ever, as two leap seconds were added during this 366-day year, an event which has not since been repeated. (If its start and end are defined using Solar time, ...
Nobuharu Asahara, Japanese sprinter and long jumper * 1972 – Neil Doak, Northern Irish cricketer and rugby player * 1972 – Irene van Dyk, South African-New Zealand netball player * 1972 – Tomáš Valášek, Slovak diplomat and politician *
1973 Events January * January 1 – The United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland and Denmark 1973 enlargement of the European Communities, enter the European Economic Community, which later becomes the European Union. * January 14 - The 16-0 19 ...
Juliette Lewis, American actress and singer-songwriter * 1973 – John Mitchell, English guitarist, vocalist and songwriter * 1974Rob Kelly, American football player * 1974 – Craig Lowndes, Australian race car driver * 1974 – Flavio Roma, Italian footballer *
1975 It was also declared the ''International Women's Year'' by the United Nations and the European Architectural Heritage Year by the Council of Europe. Events January * January 1 – Watergate scandal (United States): John N. Mitchell, H. R. ...
Brian Simmons, American football player *
1976 Events January * January 2 – The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights enters into force. * January 5 – The Pol Pot regime proclaims a new constitution for Democratic Kampuchea. * January 18 – Full diplomatic ...
Shelley Craft, Australian television host * 1976 – Mike Einziger, American guitarist and songwriter * 1976 – Nigel Lappin, Australian footballer and coach * 1977Michael Gomez, Irish boxer * 1977 – Al Wilson, American football player *
1978 Events January * January 1 – Air India Flight 855, a Boeing 747 passenger jet, crashes off the coast of Bombay, killing 213. * January 5 – Bülent Ecevit, of Republican People's Party, CHP, forms the new government of Turkey (42nd ...
Thomas Blondeau, Flemish writer (died 2013) * 1978 – Matt Kuchar, American golfer * 1978 – Cristiano Lupatelli, Italian footballer * 1978 – Dejan Ognjanović, Montenegrin footballer * 1978 – Rim'K, French rapper *
1979 Events January * January 1 ** United Nations Secretary-General Kurt Waldheim heralds the start of the ''International Year of the Child''. Many musicians donate to the ''Music for UNICEF Concert'' fund, among them ABBA, who write the song ...
Kostas Katsouranis, Greek footballer * 1979 – Chris Pratt, American actor *
1980 Events January * January 4 – U.S. President Jimmy Carter proclaims a United States grain embargo against the Soviet Union, grain embargo against the USSR with the support of the European Commission. * January 6 – Global Positioning Sys ...
Michael Crocker, Australian rugby league player and sportscaster * 1980 –
Łukasz Cyborowski Łukasz Cyborowski (born 21 June 1980) is a Polish chess Grandmaster (2003). Chess career Łukasz Cyborowski is a multiple medalist of the Polish Junior Chess Championship: gold in 1997 (U18), silver in 1992 (U12). In 2001 he won bronze in Pol ...
, Polish chess player * 1980 – Richard Jefferson, American basketball player * 1980 – Sendy Rleal, Dominican baseball player * 1981Yann Danis, Canadian ice hockey player * 1981 – Garrett Jones, American baseball player * 1981 – Brandon Flowers, American singer-songwriter * 1981 – Brad Walker, American pole vaulter * 1982Lee Dae-ho, South Korean baseball player * 1982 –
William, Prince of Wales William, Prince of Wales (William Arthur Philip Louis; born 21 June 1982), is the heir apparent to the British throne. He is the elder son of King Charles III and Diana, Princess of Wales. William was born during the reign of his pat ...
,
heir apparent An heir apparent is a person who is first in the order of succession and cannot be displaced from inheriting by the birth of another person. A person who is first in the current order of succession but could be displaced by the birth of a more e ...
to the British throne * 1982 – Jussie Smollett, American actor and singer *
1983 1983 saw both the official beginning of the Internet and the first mobile cellular telephone call. Events January * January 1 – The migration of the ARPANET to TCP/IP is officially completed (this is considered to be the beginning of the ...
Edward Snowden, American activist and academic * 1985Kris Allen, American musician, singer and songwriter * 1985 – Lana Del Rey, American singer-songwriter * 1985 – Sentayehu Ejigu, Ethiopian runner * 1985 – Byron Schammer, Australian footballer * 1986Kathleen O'Kelly-Kennedy, Australian wheelchair basketball player * 1986 – Hideaki Wakui, Japanese baseball player *
1987 Events January * January 1 – Bolivia reintroduces the Boliviano currency. * January 2 – Chadian–Libyan conflict – Battle of Fada: The Military of Chad, Chadian army destroys a Libyan armoured brigade. * January 3 – Afghan leader ...
Pablo Barrera, Mexican footballer * 1987 – Sebastian Prödl, Austrian footballer * 1987 – Dale Thomas, Australian footballer * 1987 – Kim Ryeo-wook, South Korean singer * 1988Allyssa DeHaan, American basketball and volleyball player * 1988 – Alejandro Ramírez, American chess player * 1988 – Paolo Tornaghi, Italian footballer * 1988 – Thaddeus Young, American basketball player * 1989Abubaker Kaki, Sudanese runner * 1990
Ričardas Berankis Ričardas Berankis (; born June 21, 1990) is a Lithuanian professional tennis player. He is the first and only Lithuanian to enter the Association of Tennis Professionals, ATP top 50 rankings, making him the highest ranked Lithuanian tennis play ...
, Lithuanian tennis player * 1990 – Sergei Matsenko, Russian chess player * 1990 – François Moubandje, Swiss footballer * 1990 – Håvard Nordtveit, Norwegian footballer * 1990 – Isabel Pires, Portuguese politician * 1991Gaël Kakuta, French footballer * 1991 – Lee Min-young, South Korean singer-songwriter, actress, and entertainer *
1992 1992 was designated as International Space Year by the United Nations. Events January * January 1 – Boutros Boutros-Ghali of Egypt replaces Javier Pérez de Cuéllar of Peru as United Nations Secretary-General. * January 6 ** The Republ ...
MAX, American singer, songwriter, actor, dancer and model * 1992 – Hussein El Shahat, Egyptian professional footballer * 1993Hungrybox, Argentine-American
esports Esports (), short for electronic sports, is a form of competition using video games. Esports often takes the form of organized, multiplayer video game competitions, particularly between professional players, played individually or as teams. ...
player *
1994 The year 1994 was designated as the " International Year of the Family" and the "International Year of Sport and the Olympic Ideal" by the United Nations. In the Line Islands and Phoenix Islands of Kiribati, 1994 had only 364 days, omitti ...
Başak Eraydın, Turkish tennis player * 1996Tyrone May, Australian rugby league player * 1996 – Scottie Scheffler, American golfer *
1997 Events January * January 1 – The Emergency Alert System is introduced in the United States. * January 11 – Turkey threatens Cyprus on account of a deal to buy Russian S-300 missiles, prompting the Cypriot Missile Crisis. * January 1 ...
Rebecca Black Rebecca Renee Black (born June 21, 1997) is an American singer, songwriter, YouTuber, and DJ. She gained extensive media coverage when the music video for her 2011 debut single "Friday (Rebecca Black song), Friday" went viral video, viral on You ...
, American singer-songwriter * 1997 – Derrius Guice, American football player * 1998Isabel Atkin, British-American freestyle skier *
1999 1999 was designated as the International Year of Older Persons. Events January * January 1 – The euro currency is established and the European Central Bank assumes its full powers. * January 3 – The Mars Polar Lander is launc ...
Ky Rodwell, Australian rugby league player *
2000 2000 was designated as the International Year for the Culture of Peace and the World Mathematics, Mathematical Year. Popular culture holds the year 2000 as the first year of the 21st century and the 3rd millennium, because of a tende ...
Dylan Brown, New Zealand rugby league player *
2001 The year's most prominent event was the September 11 attacks against the United States by al-Qaeda, which Casualties of the September 11 attacks, killed 2,977 people and instigated the global war on terror. The United States led a Participan ...
Alexandra Obolentseva, Russian chess player *
2011 The year marked the start of a Arab Spring, series of protests and revolutions throughout the Arab world advocating for democracy, reform, and economic recovery, later leading to the depositions of world leaders in Tunisia, Egypt, and Yemen ...
Lil Bub, American celebrity cat (died 2019)


Deaths


Pre-1600

* 532Emperor Jiemin of Northern Wei, former
Northern Wei Wei (), known in historiography as the Northern Wei ( zh, c=北魏, p=Běi Wèi), Tuoba Wei ( zh, c=拓跋魏, p=Tuòbá Wèi), Yuan Wei ( zh, c=元魏, p=Yuán Wèi) and Later Wei ( zh, t=後魏, p=Hòu Wèi), was an Dynasties of China, impe ...
emperor * 866Rodulf, Frankish
archbishop In Christian denominations, an archbishop is a bishop of higher rank or office. In most cases, such as the Catholic Church, there are many archbishops who either have jurisdiction over an ecclesiastical province in addition to their own archdi ...
* 868Ali al-Hadi, the tenth Imam of Shia Islam (born 829) * 870Al-Muhtadi, Muslim
caliph A caliphate ( ) is an institution or public office under the leadership of an Islamic steward with Khalifa, the title of caliph (; , ), a person considered a political–religious successor to the Islamic prophet Muhammad and a leader of ...
* 947Zhang Li, official of the Liao Dynasty * 1040Fulk III, Count of Anjou (born 972) * 1171Walter de Luci, French-English monk (born 1103) * 1208Philip of Swabia (born 1177) * 1305Wenceslaus II of Bohemia (born 1271) * 1359Erik Magnusson, king of Sweden (born 1339) * 1377
Edward III of England Edward III (13 November 1312 – 21 June 1377), also known as Edward of Windsor before his accession, was King of England from January 1327 until his death in 1377. He is noted for his military success and for restoring royal authority after t ...
(born 1312) * 1421Jean Le Maingre, French general (born 1366) * 1527
Niccolò Machiavelli Niccolò di Bernardo dei Machiavelli (3 May 1469 – 21 June 1527) was a Florentine diplomat, author, philosopher, and historian who lived during the Italian Renaissance. He is best known for his political treatise '' The Prince'' (), writte ...
, Italian historian and author (born 1469) * 1529John Skelton, English poet and educator (born 1460) * 1547Sebastiano del Piombo, Italian painter and educator (born 1485) * 1558Piero Strozzi, Italian general (born 1510) * 1582
Oda Nobunaga was a Japanese ''daimyō'' and one of the leading figures of the Sengoku period, Sengoku and Azuchi-Momoyama periods. He was the and regarded as the first "Great Unifier" of Japan. He is sometimes referred as the "Demon Daimyō" and "Demo ...
, Japanese warlord (born 1534) * 1585
Henry Percy, 8th Earl of Northumberland Henry may refer to: People and fictional characters * Henry (given name), including lists of people and fictional characters * Henry (surname) * Henry, a stage name of François-Louis Henry (1786–1855), French baritone Arts and entertainme ...
(born 1532) * 1591Aloysius Gonzaga, Italian saint (born 1568) * 1596Jean Liebault, French agronomist and physician (born 1535)


1601–1900

* 1621Louis III, Cardinal of Guise (born 1575) * 1621 – Kryštof Harant, Czech soldier and composer (born 1564) * 1622Salomon Schweigger, German theologian (born 1551) * 1631John Smith, English admiral and explorer (born 1580) * 1652
Inigo Jones Inigo Jones (15 July 1573 – 21 June 1652) was an English architect who was the first significant Architecture of England, architect in England in the early modern era and the first to employ Vitruvius, Vitruvian rules of proportion and symmet ...
, English architect, designed the Queen's House and Wilton House (born 1573) * 1661Andrea Sacchi, Italian painter (born 1599) * 1737
Matthieu Marais Mathieu Marais (bapt. 11 October 1665, Paris-21 June 1737, Paris) was a French jurist and lawyer at the Parlement of Paris. He is later known by the edition of his ''Journal and Memoirs'' by Mathurin de Lescures. Life Mathieu Marais was born in P ...
, French author, critic, and jurist (born 1664) * 1738Charles Townshend, 2nd Viscount Townshend, English politician, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (born 1674) * 1765Nachman of Horodenka, Hasidic rabbi * 1796Richard Gridley, American soldier and engineer (born 1710) *
1824 Events January–March * January 1 – John Stuart Mill begins publication of The Westminster Review. The first article is by William Johnson Fox * January 8 – After much controversy, Michael Faraday is finally elected as a member of th ...
Étienne Aignan, French playwright and translator (born 1773) * 1865Frances Adeline Seward, American wife of William H. Seward (born 1824) * 1874Anders Jonas Ångström, Swedish physicist and astronomer (born 1814) *
1876 Events January * January 1 ** The Reichsbank opens in Berlin. ** The Bass Brewery Red Triangle becomes the world's first registered trademark symbol. *January 27 – The Northampton Bank robbery occurs in Massachusetts. February * Febr ...
Antonio López de Santa Anna, Mexican general and politician 8th
President of Mexico The president of Mexico (), officially the president of the United Mexican States (), is the head of state and head of government of Mexico. Under the Constitution of Mexico, the president heads the executive branch of the federal government and ...
(born 1794) *
1880 Events January *January 27 – Thomas Edison is granted a patent for the incandescent light bulb. Edison filed for a US patent for an electric lamp using "a carbon filament or strip coiled and connected ... to platina contact wires." gr ...
Theophilus H. Holmes, American general (born 1804) * 1893
Leland Stanford Amasa Leland Stanford (March 9, 1824June 21, 1893) was an American attorney, industrialist, philanthropist, and Republican Party (United States), Republican Party politician from Watervliet, New York. He served as the eighth governor of Calif ...
, American businessman and politician, 8th
Governor of California The governor of California is the head of government of the U.S. state of California. The Governor (United States), governor is the commander-in-chief of the California National Guard and the California State Guard. Established in the Constit ...
(born 1824)


1901–present

* 1908Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, Russian composer and educator (born 1844) * 1914Bertha von Suttner, Austrian journalist and author,
Nobel Prize The Nobel Prizes ( ; ; ) are awards administered by the Nobel Foundation and granted in accordance with the principle of "for the greatest benefit to humankind". The prizes were first awarded in 1901, marking the fifth anniversary of Alfred N ...
laureate (born 1843) * 1929Leonard Trelawny Hobhouse, English sociologist, journalist, and academic (born 1864) * 1934Thorne Smith, American author (born 1892) * 1940Smedley Butler, American general,
Medal of Honor The Medal of Honor (MOH) is the United States Armed Forces' highest Awards and decorations of the United States Armed Forces, military decoration and is awarded to recognize American United States Army, soldiers, United States Navy, sailors, Un ...
recipient (born 1881) * 1940 – Édouard Vuillard, French painter (born 1868) *
1951 Events January * January 4 – Korean War: Third Battle of Seoul – Chinese and North Korean forces capture Seoul for the second time (having lost the Second Battle of Seoul in September 1950). * January 9 – The Government of the Uni ...
Charles Dillon Perrine, American astronomer (born 1867) * 1951 – Gustave Sandras, French gymnast (born 1872) * 1951 – Ville Kiviniemi, Finnish politician (born 1877) * 1952Wop May, Canadian captain and pilot (born 1896) * 1954Gideon Sundback, Swedish-American engineer, developed the
zipper A zipper (N. America), zip, zip fastener (UK), formerly known as a clasp locker, is a commonly used device for binding together two edges of textile, fabric or other flexible material. Used in clothing (e.g. jackets and jeans), luggage and oth ...
(born 1880) * 1957Claude Farrère, French captain and author (born 1876) * 1957 – Johannes Stark, German physicist and academic,
Nobel Prize The Nobel Prizes ( ; ; ) are awards administered by the Nobel Foundation and granted in accordance with the principle of "for the greatest benefit to humankind". The prizes were first awarded in 1901, marking the fifth anniversary of Alfred N ...
laureate (born 1874) * 1964James Chaney, American civil rights activist (born 1943) * 1964 – Andrew Goodman, American civil rights activist (born 1943) * 1964 – Michael Schwerner, American civil rights activist (born 1939) *
1967 Events January * January 1 – Canada begins a year-long celebration of the 100th anniversary of Canadian Confederation, Confederation, featuring the Expo 67 World's Fair. * January 6 – Vietnam War: United States Marine Corps and Army of ...
Theodore Sizer, American professor of the history of art (born 1892) * 1968Constance Georgina Tardrew, South African botanist (born 1883) *1969 – Maureen Connolly, American tennis player (born 1934) * 1970 – Sukarno, Indonesian engineer and politician, 1st President of Indonesia (born 1901) * 1970 – Piers Courage, English race car driver (born 1942) *
1976 Events January * January 2 – The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights enters into force. * January 5 – The Pol Pot regime proclaims a new constitution for Democratic Kampuchea. * January 18 – Full diplomatic ...
– Margaret Herrick, American librarian (born 1902) *
1980 Events January * January 4 – U.S. President Jimmy Carter proclaims a United States grain embargo against the Soviet Union, grain embargo against the USSR with the support of the European Commission. * January 6 – Global Positioning Sys ...
– Bert Kaempfert, German conductor and composer (born 1923) * 1981 – Don Figlozzi, American illustrator and animator (born 1909) * 1985 – Hector Boyardee, Italian-American chef and businessman, founded Chef Boyardee (born 1897) * 1985 – Tage Erlander, Swedish lieutenant and politician, 25th Prime Minister of Sweden (born 1901) * 1986 – Assi Rahbani, Lebanese singer-songwriter and producer (born 1923) *
1987 Events January * January 1 – Bolivia reintroduces the Boliviano currency. * January 2 – Chadian–Libyan conflict – Battle of Fada: The Military of Chad, Chadian army destroys a Libyan armoured brigade. * January 3 – Afghan leader ...
– Madman Muntz, American engineer and businessman, founded the Muntz Car Company (born 1914) * 1988 – Bobby Dodd, American football coach (born 1908) * 1990 – Cedric Belfrage, English journalist and author, co-founded the ''National Guardian'' (born 1904) * 1990 – June Christy, American singer (born 1925) *
1992 1992 was designated as International Space Year by the United Nations. Events January * January 1 – Boutros Boutros-Ghali of Egypt replaces Javier Pérez de Cuéllar of Peru as United Nations Secretary-General. * January 6 ** The Republ ...
– Ben Alexander (rugby league), Ben Alexander, Australian rugby league player (born 1971) * 1992 – Arthur Gorrie, Australian hobby shop proprietor (born 1922) * 1992 – Rudra Mohammad Shahidullah, Bangladeshi poet, author, and playwright (born 1956) * 1992 – Li Xiannian, Chinese captain and politician, 3rd President of the People's Republic of China (born 1909) *
1994 The year 1994 was designated as the " International Year of the Family" and the "International Year of Sport and the Olympic Ideal" by the United Nations. In the Line Islands and Phoenix Islands of Kiribati, 1994 had only 364 days, omitti ...
– William Wilson Morgan, American astronomer and astrophysicist (born 1906) *
1997 Events January * January 1 – The Emergency Alert System is introduced in the United States. * January 11 – Turkey threatens Cyprus on account of a deal to buy Russian S-300 missiles, prompting the Cypriot Missile Crisis. * January 1 ...
– Shintaro Katsu, Japanese actor, singer, director, and producer (born 1931) * 1997 – Fidel Velázquez Sánchez, Mexican trade union leader (born 1900) * 1998 – Harry Cranbrook Allen, English historian (born 1917) * 1998 – Anastasio Ballestrero, Italian cardinal (born 1913) * 1998 – Al Campanis, American baseball player and manager (born 1916) *
1999 1999 was designated as the International Year of Older Persons. Events January * January 1 – The euro currency is established and the European Central Bank assumes its full powers. * January 3 – The Mars Polar Lander is launc ...
– Kami (musician), Kami, Japanese drummer (born 1973) *
2000 2000 was designated as the International Year for the Culture of Peace and the World Mathematics, Mathematical Year. Popular culture holds the year 2000 as the first year of the 21st century and the 3rd millennium, because of a tende ...
– Alan Hovhaness, Armenian-American pianist and composer (born 1911) *
2001 The year's most prominent event was the September 11 attacks against the United States by al-Qaeda, which Casualties of the September 11 attacks, killed 2,977 people and instigated the global war on terror. The United States led a Participan ...
– John Lee Hooker, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (born 1917) * 2001 – Soad Hosny, Egyptian actress and singer (born 1942) * 2001 – Carroll O'Connor, American actor and producer (born 1924) *2002 – Timothy Findley, Canadian author and playwright (born 1930) *2003 – Roger Neilson, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (born 1934) * 2003 – Leon Uris, American soldier and author (born 1924) *
2004 2004 was designated as an International Year of Rice by the United Nations, and the International Year to Commemorate the Struggle Against Slavery and Its Abolition (by UNESCO). Events January * January 3 – Flash Airlines Flight 60 ...
– Leonel Brizola, Brazilian engineer and politician, Governor of Rio de Janeiro (born 1922) * 2004 – Ruth Leach Amonette, American businesswoman (born 1916) *
2005 2005 was designated as the International Year for Sport and Physical Education and the International Year of Microcredit. The beginning of 2005 also marked the end of the International Decade of the World's Indigenous Peoples, Internationa ...
– Jaime Sin, Filipino cardinal (born 1928) * 2006 – Jared C. Monti, American sergeant,
Medal of Honor The Medal of Honor (MOH) is the United States Armed Forces' highest Awards and decorations of the United States Armed Forces, military decoration and is awarded to recognize American United States Army, soldiers, United States Navy, sailors, Un ...
recipient (born 1975) *2007 – Bob Evans (restaurateur), Bob Evans, American businessman, founded Bob Evans Restaurants (born 1918) *2008 – Scott Kalitta, American race car driver (born 1962) *2010 – Russell Ash, English author (born 1946) * 2010 – Irwin Barker, Canadian actor and screenwriter (born 1956) * 2010 – İlhan Selçuk, Turkish lawyer, journalist, and author (born 1925) *
2011 The year marked the start of a Arab Spring, series of protests and revolutions throughout the Arab world advocating for democracy, reform, and economic recovery, later leading to the depositions of world leaders in Tunisia, Egypt, and Yemen ...
– Robert Kroetsch, Canadian author and poet (born 1927) *
2012 2012 was designated as: *International Year of Cooperatives *International Year of Sustainable Energy for All Events January *January 4 – The Cicada 3301 internet hunt begins. * January 12 – Peaceful protests begin in the R ...
– Richard Adler, American composer and producer (born 1921) * 2012 – Abid Hussain, Indian economist and diplomat, Indian Ambassador to the United States (born 1926) * 2012 – Sunil Janah, Indian photographer and journalist (born 1918) * 2012 – Anna Schwartz, American economist and author (born 1915) *2013 – James P. Gordon, American physicist and academic (born 1928) * 2013 – Elliott Reid, American actor and screenwriter (born 1920) *2014 – Yozo Ishikawa, Japanese politician, Minister of Defense (Japan), Japanese Minister of Defense (born 1925) * 2014 – Walter Kieber, Austrian-Liechtenstein politician, 7th Prime Minister of Liechtenstein (born 1931) * 2014 – Wong Ho Leng, Malaysian lawyer and politician (born 1959) *2015 – Darryl Hamilton, American baseball player and sportscaster (born 1964) * 2015 – Veijo Meri, Finnish author and poet (born 1928) * 2015 – Remo Remotti, Italian actor, playwright, and poet (born 1924) * 2015 – Alexander Schalck-Golodkowski, German soldier and politician (born 1932) * 2015 – Gunther Schuller, American horn player, composer, and conductor (born 1925) *2016 – Pierre Lalonde, Canadian television host and singer (born 1941) *2018 – Charles Krauthammer, American columnist and conservative political commentator (born 1950) *2023 – Winnie Ewing, Scottish politician (born 1929) *2024 – Frederick Crews, American essayist and literary critic (born 1933)


Holidays and observances

*Christian feast day: **Alban of Mainz ** Aloysius Gonzaga **Engelmund of Velsen **Martin of Tongres **Onesimos Nesib (Lutheran) **June 21 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics) *Day of the Martyrs (Togo) *Father's Day (Egypt, Lebanon, Jordan, Syria, Uganda, Pakistan, United Arab Emirates) *Go Skateboarding Day *International Yoga Day (international observances, international) *National Indigenous Peoples Day (Canada) *Solstice-related observances (''see also June 20''): **Day of Private Reflection (Northern Ireland) **International Surfing Day **National Day (Greenland) **We Tripantu, a winter solstice festival in the southern hemisphere. (Mapuche, southern Chile) **Willkakuti, an Andean-Amazonic New Year (Aymara people, Aymara) **Fête de la Musique *World Humanist Day (Humanism) *World Hydrography Day (international)


References


External links

* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:June 21 Days of June