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Getrag (), stylized as GETRAG, was a major supplier of transmission systems for passenger cars and commercial vehicles. The company was founded on 1 May 1935, in
Ludwigsburg Ludwigsburg (; Swabian German, Swabian: ''Ludisburg'') is a Cities of Germany, city in Baden-Württemberg, Germany, about north of Stuttgart city centre, near the river Neckar. It is the largest and primary city of the Ludwigsburg (district), Lu ...
,
Germany Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It lies between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea to the north and the Alps to the south. Its sixteen States of Germany, constituent states have a total popu ...
, by Hermann Hagenmeyer; as the ''Getriebe und Zahnradfabrik Hermann Hagenmeyer GmbH & Cie KG''. Headquartered in Untergruppenbach,
Baden-Württemberg Baden-Württemberg ( ; ), commonly shortened to BW or BaWü, is a states of Germany, German state () in Southwest Germany, east of the Rhine, which forms the southern part of Germany's western border with France. With more than 11.07 million i ...
, Germany, Getrag manufactured and developed passenger car transmission products and solutions for the important automotive markets Europe, Asia, and North America with 24 locations and about 12,500 employees worldwide. In 2011, the company had a turnover of three billion euros. The company had three joint ventures: Getrag Ford Transmissions headquartered in Cologne with
Ford Motor Company Ford Motor Company (commonly known as Ford) is an American multinational corporation, multinational automobile manufacturer headquartered in Dearborn, Michigan, United States. It was founded by Henry Ford and incorporated on June 16, 1903. T ...
, Getrag (Jiangxi) Transmission Co. Ltd. with Jiangling Motors Corporation., Ltd. and Dongfeng Getrag Transmission with Dongfeng Motor Corporation. In addition, Getrag supplied transmissions to a variety of automotive manufacturers, including
BMW Bayerische Motoren Werke AG, trading as BMW Group (commonly abbreviated to BMW (), sometimes anglicised as Bavarian Motor Works), is a German multinational manufacturer of vehicles and motorcycles headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. Th ...
( Mini),
Daimler AG Mercedes-Benz Group AG (formerly Daimler-Benz, DaimlerChrysler, and Daimler) is a German multinational automotive company headquartered in Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is one of the world's leading car manufacturers. Daimler-B ...
,
Ferrari Ferrari S.p.A. (; ) is an Italian luxury sports car manufacturer based in Maranello. Founded in 1939 by Enzo Ferrari (1898–1988), the company built Auto Avio Costruzioni 815, its first car in 1940, adopted its current name in 1945, and be ...
,
Mitsubishi The is a group of autonomous Japanese multinational companies in a variety of industries. Founded by Yatarō Iwasaki in 1870, the Mitsubishi Group traces its origins to the Mitsubishi zaibatsu, a unified company that existed from 1870 to 194 ...
,
Porsche Dr. Ing. h.c. F. Porsche AG, usually shortened to Porsche (; see below), is a German automobile manufacturer specializing in luxury, high-performance sports cars, SUVs and sedans, headquartered in Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. Th ...
, Qoros,
Renault Renault S.A., commonly referred to as Groupe Renault ( , , , also known as the Renault Group in English), is a French Multinational corporation, multinational Automotive industry, automobile manufacturer established in 1899. The company curr ...
,
Volkswagen Group Volkswagen AG (), known internationally as the Volkswagen Group, is a German public multinational conglomerate manufacturer of passenger and commercial vehicles, motorcycles, engines and turbomachinery. Headquartered in Wolfsburg, Lower Saxon ...
and
Volvo The Volvo Group (; legally Aktiebolaget Volvo, shortened to AB Volvo, stylized as VOLVO) is a Swedish multinational manufacturing corporation headquartered in Gothenburg. While its core activity is the production, distribution and sale of truck ...
. Competitors include Aisin,
BorgWarner BorgWarner Inc. is an American automotive and Electric vehicle, e-mobility supplier headquartered in Auburn Hills, Michigan. As of 2023, the company maintains production facilities and sites at 92 locations in 24 countries, and generates revenu ...
, Graziano and ZF. The portfolio ranged from classic
manual transmission A manual transmission (MT), also known as manual gearbox, standard transmission (in Canadian English, Canada, British English, the United Kingdom and American English, the United States), or stick shift (in the United States), is a multi-speed ...
s,
automated manual transmission The automated manual transmission (AMT) is a type of transmission (mechanics), transmission for motor vehicles. It is essentially a conventional manual transmission equipped with automatic actuation to operate the clutch and/or shift Gear train ...
s, and
automatic transmission An automatic transmission (AT) or automatic gearbox is a multi-speed transmission (mechanics), transmission used in motor vehicles that does not require any input from the driver to change forward gears under normal driving conditions. The 1904 ...
s based on
dual-clutch transmission A dual-clutch transmission (DCT) (sometimes referred to as a twin-clutch transmission) is a type of multi-speed motor vehicle, vehicle Transmission (mechanics), transmission system, that uses two separate clutches for odd and even gear train, ...
(DCT) technology to various hybridization solutions, range extender systems, and purely electric drivetrains. In July 2015, Getrag was acquired by Magna Powertrain for $1.9 billion and was gradually integrated into the company.


Products


Longitudinal orientation

;(Getrag 5mt transmission) 5 speed (1st generation kia Sportage) ; 217 — 6-speed : BMW 1 Series, BMW 3 Series, BMW 5 Series, BMW Z4, Alfa Romeo Giulia (952) ; 220 — 5-speed : BMW 1 Series ; 221 — 5-speed : Jaguar S-Type, Lincoln LS ; 226 — 6-speed : BMW M3 : Maserati 3200 GT ; 226 AMT — 6-speed automated manual : BMW M3 ; 232 — 4-speed :1968–1972 BMW 2002 ; 233 — 6-speed : Toyota Supra Twin Turbo : Nissan Skyline GT-R (R34) ; 235 — 5-speed :1975 Jensen-Healey, 1976 Jensen GT ; 238 — 6-speed : Dodge Ram, Dodge Dakota ; 240 — 5-speed (1983-1991) :1983 BMW E21,
Opel Manta The Opel Manta is a rear-wheel-drive sports coupé built by German manufacturer Opel in two generations from 1970 to 1988. The Manta was a mildly sporting coupé based on the Opel Ascona, Ascona family car, competing with cars such as the Ford C ...
, Opel Rekord, various other Opels :1984–1991 BMW E30 (318i, 318is) ; 242 — 4-speed (1972-1979) :1972–1975 BMW 2002, 1977–1979 BMW E21 ; 245 – 5-speed (1980-1982) : BMW E21 ; 247 AMT — 7-speed automated manual (2004-2011) :
BMW M5 The BMW M5 is a super high-performance variant of the BMW 5 Series marketed under the BMW M sub-brand. It is considered an iconic vehicle in the sports saloon category. The M5 has always been produced in the saloon (sedan, US English) body s ...
, BMW M6 ; 250 — 5-speed (1992-2002) :1992–1999 BMW E36 for engines up to 2.5L :1992–1995 BMW E34 M50 :1996–2000 BMW E39 for engines up to 2.5L :1995–2002
BMW Z3 The BMW Z3 is a range of two-seater sports cars which was produced from 1995 to 2002. The body styles of the range are: * 2-door roadster (automobile), roadster (E36/7 model code) * 2-door coupé (E36/8 model code) The Z3 was based on the BMW 3 ...
for engines up to 2.5L ; 260 — 5-speed :
BMW E28 The BMW E28 is the second generation of BMW 5 Series executive cars, which was produced from 1981 to 1988 and replaced the BMW 5 Series (E12), E12 5 Series. Pre-series production began in April 1981 and the car was introduced in the autumn that y ...
:1984–1991 BMW E30 M20 :1988–1991 BMW E34 M20 M30 :1989–1991 BMW Z1 :1996–2004
Holden Commodore The Holden Commodore is a series of automobiles that were sold by now-defunct Australian manufacturer Holden from 1978 until 2020. They were manufactured from 1978 to 2017 in Australia and from 1979 to 1990 in New Zealand, with production of ...
( VS, VT, VX, VY) for the ECOTEC :2002–2005
Cadillac CTS The Cadillac CTS is a luxury car, manufactured and marketed by General Motors from 2003 until 2019 across three generations. Initially available as a 4-door sedan using the GM Sigma platform, GM offered the second generation CTS in 4-door ...
; 265 — 5-speed : BMW E23 :
BMW E24 The BMW E24 is the first generation of BMW 6 Series range of grand tourer cars, which was produced from January 1976 to 1989 and replaced the BMW E9 coupé. The E24 was produced solely in a 2-door coupé body style. All models used petrol straig ...
:
BMW E28 The BMW E28 is the second generation of BMW 5 Series executive cars, which was produced from 1981 to 1988 and replaced the BMW 5 Series (E12), E12 5 Series. Pre-series production began in April 1981 and the car was introduced in the autumn that y ...
: Jaguar XJS : Opel Monza : Opel Senator A :1986–1992 BMW M3 :1987–1990 BMW 320is ; 266 — 6-speed (1994-2001) : Maserati Quattroporte IV ; 275 — 5-speed :Mercedes 240D, 300GD, 280GE, 280 ; 275 Z — " dogleg" 5-speed : Mercedes-Benz 190e 2.3–16, 2.5–16 (incl. evolution models) (717.404), C124 AMG 3.4 CE, R129 300SL (717.450) ; 280 — 5-speed (1983-1994) :1983–1989 BMW M635CSi/M6 (E24), 1985–1988 BMW M5 (E28), 1989–1994 BMW M5 (E34) ; 290 — 5-speed (1990-1999) :1990–1994 Jaguar XJS :1995–1997 Jaguar XJR :1996–1999
Holden Commodore The Holden Commodore is a series of automobiles that were sold by now-defunct Australian manufacturer Holden from 1978 until 2020. They were manufactured from 1978 to 2017 in Australia and from 1979 to 1990 in New Zealand, with production of ...
( VS, VT) for the 5 litre V8 :1994–1999 Aston Martin DB7 for the 3.2 litre I6 ; 420G — 6-speed (1993-2006) :1995 BMW E34 M5, 1993–1996 BMW E34 540i, BMW E38 740i/iL, BMW 840i/Ci, 1996–2003 BMW E39 M5, BMW E39 540i, BMW M3 (E46), BMW Z8 ; 560G — 6-speed (1990-1999) : BMW E31 850i, 850Ci, and 850CSi ; 7DCI600 – 7-speed dual-clutch (2008-2021) : 2008–2018 BMW M3 : 2008–2012 BMW 3 Series 335i Coupé / Convertible : 2008–2016 BMW Z4 sDrive35i : 2010–2013 BMW E82 1 Series 135i : 2011–2016
BMW M5 The BMW M5 is a super high-performance variant of the BMW 5 Series marketed under the BMW M sub-brand. It is considered an iconic vehicle in the sports saloon category. The M5 has always been produced in the saloon (sedan, US English) body s ...
: 2012–2018 BMW M6 : 2014–2020 BMW M4 : 2016–2021 BMW M2 ; MT82 – 6-speed (2004-Present) : 2011-2014 Ford Mustang (S197) : 2015-2023 Ford Mustang (S550) : 2024-Present Ford Mustang (S650) : 2004-Present Ford Transit : 2007-2016 Land Rover Defender ; MTI550 – 7-speed (2021-Present) : 2021-Present Ford Bronco (U725)


Transverse orientation

; 252 — 5-speed : MINI One, MINI Cooper ; 281 — 5-speed : Fiat Stilo, Fiat Croma, Fiat Idea, Lancia Musa ; 282 — 5-speed : Buick Skyhawk, Chevrolet Cavalier, Chevrolet Beretta, Chevrolet Celebrity, Oldsmobile Achieva, Oldsmobile Cutlass Supreme, Oldsmobile Cutlass Calais, Pontiac 6000, Pontiac Fiero, Pontiac Sunbird, Pontiac Grand Am ; 283 — 5-speed : Land Rover Freelander, Rover 75 ; 284 — 5-speed : Chevrolet Lumina, Oldsmobile Cutlass Supreme, Pontiac Grand Prix, Chrysler TC by Maserati (16v only), Chrysler Seled Mexico (Lotus 16v DOHC head) ; 285 — 6-speed :Ford Focus ST170/ SVT, MINI Cooper S ; F20 — 5-speed : Chevrolet Vectra, Chevrolet Astra, Chevrolet Cobalt, Chevrolet HHR, Saturn Vue, Saturn Ion, Opel Corsa, Opel Meriva, Opel Combo, Opel Astra, Opel Vectra, Vauxhall Corsa, Vauxhall Meriva, Vauxhall Astra, Vauxhall Vectra, plus various other GM cars ; F23 — 5-speed : Chevrolet Vectra, Chevrolet Astra, Chevrolet Cobalt, Chevrolet HHR, Saturn Vue, Saturn Ion, Opel Corsa, Opel Meriva, Opel Combo, Opel Astra, Opel Vectra, Pontiac G5, Vauxhall Corsa, Vauxhall Meriva, Vauxhall Astra, Vauxhall Vectra ; F28/6 — 6-speed (with optional four-wheel drive) : Opel Calibra Turbo, Vauxhall Calibra Turbo, Vauxhall Cavalier Turbo ; 288 — 5-speed : Chrysler PT Cruiser, Mercedes-Benz Vito W638 ; 431 AMT — 6-speed automated manual : Smart Fortwo, Smart roadster ; 452 — 5-speed : Smart Forfour,
Mitsubishi Colt The Mitsubishi Colt is a nameplate from Mitsubishi Motors that has been applied to a number of automobiles since 1962. It was first introduced with a series of Kei car, kei and subcompact cars in the 1960s, and then for the export version of the ...
; 452 AMT — 6-speed automated manual : Smart Forfour,
Mitsubishi Colt The Mitsubishi Colt is a nameplate from Mitsubishi Motors that has been applied to a number of automobiles since 1962. It was first introduced with a series of Kei car, kei and subcompact cars in the 1960s, and then for the export version of the ...
; 453 — 5-speed : Smart Forfour,
Mitsubishi Colt The Mitsubishi Colt is a nameplate from Mitsubishi Motors that has been applied to a number of automobiles since 1962. It was first introduced with a series of Kei car, kei and subcompact cars in the 1960s, and then for the export version of the ...
; 453 AMT — 6-speed automated manual : Smart Forfour,
Mitsubishi Colt The Mitsubishi Colt is a nameplate from Mitsubishi Motors that has been applied to a number of automobiles since 1962. It was first introduced with a series of Kei car, kei and subcompact cars in the 1960s, and then for the export version of the ...
;??? – 6-speed : Noble M12 ; 555 — 5-speed : Dodge Daytona Turbo II,
Chrysler GS The Dodge Daytona is an automobile which was produced by the Chrysler Corporation under their Dodge division from 1984 until 1993. It was a front-wheel drive hatchback based on the Chrysler G platform, which was derived from the Chrysler K platfor ...
Turbo II ; 6DCT470 — 6-speed dual-clutch : Mitsubishi Lancer, Mitsubishi Outlander, Peugeot 4007, Citroën C-Crosser ; 6DCT450 — 6-speed dual-clutch (also known as Ford PowerShift transmission) : Dodge Journey, Chrysler Sebring, Dodge Avenger, Volvo C30, Volvo S40/V50, Volvo C70, Volvo V70, Volvo S80, Volvo S60/V60, Ford Focus, Ford C-Max, Ford S-Max, Ford Galaxy, Ford Mondeo, Ford Kuga ; 6DCT250 — 6-speed dual-dry-clutch : Ford Fiesta, Ford EcoSport, Ford Focus, Renault Mégane,
Renault Scénic The Renault Scénic (), also spelled without the acute accent as Scenic, especially in languages other than French, is a car which was produced by Automotive industry in France, French car manufacturer Renault, the first to be labelled as a com ...
, Renault Clio, 2015– Smart Fortwo, 2015– Smart Forfour, 2015–
Renault Twingo The Renault Twingo is a city car made by the French company Renault from 1992 to 2024 across three generations. The name is a portmanteau of ''twist'', ''swing'', and ''tango''. The first-generation Twingo (two door, front engine) debuted at t ...
; 6DCT150 – 6-speed dual-clutch for low torque applications ; 6DCT200 – 6-speed dual-wet-clutch ; 6HDT200 – 6-speed dual-clutch for hybrid applications ; 7DCT300 – 7-speed dual-wet-clutch – Renault EDC and Mini/BMW Steptronic Doppelkupplung since MY2018 in FWD applications, Ford Puma and Ford Fiesta since MY2020 ; 7DCT400 – 7-speed dual-wet-clutch – Tougher version of the 7DCT300 that can handle up to 400 Nm of torque ; 7HDT300/ 7HDT400 – 7-speed dual-wet-clutch for hybrid applications ; 7DCT500 – 7-speed dual-wet-clutch – Renault EDC


Transaxles

; 901 — 4 and 5-speed : Porsche 911 (1964–1968) ;
902 __NOTOC__ Year 902 (Roman numerals, CMII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * Spring – Adalbert II, Margrave of Tuscany, Adalbert II, margrave of March of Tuscany, Tuscany, revol ...
— 4 and 5-speed :
Porsche 912 The Porsche 912 is a sports car produced by Porsche AG of Stuttgart, Germany, for the 1965 through 1969 model years. An entry-level variant of the Porsche 911 (classic), 911, it was also offered in compact 2+2 (car body style), 2+2 Coupé and Targ ...
(1965–1969) ; 923 — 5-speed : Porsche 912E (1976) ; 016 — 5-speed : Porsche 924 (1977–1980) ; G31 — 5-speed : Porsche 924 GTS ; G50 — 5-speed : Porsche 911 (1987–1989) ; G50 — 5-speed : Porsche 911 (1987–1989) (G50/00-G50/02) : Porsche 911 Turbo (1989 type 930) (G50/50) : Porsche 964 Carrera 2 (1990–1994) (G50/03-04) : Porsche 964 Carrera 2 RS America (1992–1994) (G50/05) : Porsche 964 Carrera 2 RS (1993) (G50/10) : Porsche 964 Turbo (1991–1994 type 965) (G50/52) ; G64 — 5-speed : Porsche 964 Carrera 4 (1989–1994) (G64/00-02) ; G40/50 — 6-speed : Porsche 968 ;
440 Year 440 (Roman numerals, CDXL) was a leap year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Valentinian III, Valentinianus and Anatolius (consul), Anatolius (or, less frequently, year ...
— 5-speed all-wheel drive :1990–1993 Mitsubishi GTO twin turbo (3000GT VR-4 in some export markets), Dodge Stealth R/T Twin Turbo – This transaxle carries the
Mitsubishi The is a group of autonomous Japanese multinational companies in a variety of industries. Founded by Yatarō Iwasaki in 1870, the Mitsubishi Group traces its origins to the Mitsubishi zaibatsu, a unified company that existed from 1870 to 194 ...
designation W5MG1 ; 446 — 6-speed all-wheel drive :1993–2000 Mitsubishi GTO twin turbo (3000GT VR-4 in some export markets), Dodge Stealth R/T Twin Turbo – This transaxle carries the
Mitsubishi The is a group of autonomous Japanese multinational companies in a variety of industries. Founded by Yatarō Iwasaki in 1870, the Mitsubishi Group traces its origins to the Mitsubishi zaibatsu, a unified company that existed from 1870 to 194 ...
designation W6MG1 ; 448 — 6-speed : Porsche 911 Turbo, GT3, and Porsche (GT3) Carrera Cup vehicles ; 466 — 6-speed :
Audi A4 The Audi A4 is a line of luxury compact executive cars produced from 1994 to 2025 by the German car manufacturer Audi, a subsidiary of the Volkswagen Group. The A4 has been built in five generations and is based on the Volkswagen Group B platfor ...
, Audi A6, Porsche Boxster,
Porsche Cayman Cayman may refer to Places * Cayman Islands, a British Overseas Territory comprising three islands: ** Grand Cayman, the largest island ** Cayman Brac ** Little Cayman Other uses * HMS Cayman, HMS ''Cayman'', a British frigate * Porsche Cayman, a ...
,
Škoda Superb The Škoda Superb is a Mid-size car, mid-size/large family car (D-segment) that has been produced by the Czech car manufacturer Škoda Auto since 2001. The first generation of the modern Superb, produced from 2001 to 2008, was based on the Volk ...
,
Volkswagen Passat The Volkswagen Passat is a nameplate of D-segment, large family cars (D-segment) manufactured and marketed by the German automobile manufacturer Volkswagen since 1973 and also marketed variously as the Dasher, Santana, Quantum, Magotan, Corsar ...
; 466 four-wheel drive — 6-speed :
Audi A4 The Audi A4 is a line of luxury compact executive cars produced from 1994 to 2025 by the German car manufacturer Audi, a subsidiary of the Volkswagen Group. The A4 has been built in five generations and is based on the Volkswagen Group B platfor ...
, Audi S4, Audi RS4, Audi A6,
Volkswagen Passat The Volkswagen Passat is a nameplate of D-segment, large family cars (D-segment) manufactured and marketed by the German automobile manufacturer Volkswagen since 1973 and also marketed variously as the Dasher, Santana, Quantum, Magotan, Corsar ...
; 7DCL750 – 7-speed dual-clutch : Mercedes SLS AMG : Mercedes-AMG GT : Ferrari California : Ferrari 458 Italia : Ferrari 488 GTB : Ferrari F12 Berlinetta : Ferrari FF – with all-wheel drive : Ferrari Portofino : Ford GT – 2nd Generation (3.5L TT) ; 8DCL900 – 8-speed dual-clutch : Ferrari Roma : Ferrari Portofino M : Ferrari SF90 Stradale : Ferrari 296 GTB


Sites

* Bad Windsheim, Germany *
Bordeaux Bordeaux ( ; ; Gascon language, Gascon ; ) is a city on the river Garonne in the Gironde Departments of France, department, southwestern France. A port city, it is the capital of the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region, as well as the Prefectures in F ...
, France * Ganzhou, People's Republic of China *
Gothenburg Gothenburg ( ; ) is the List of urban areas in Sweden by population, second-largest city in Sweden, after the capital Stockholm, and the fifth-largest in the Nordic countries. Situated by the Kattegat on the west coast of Sweden, it is the gub ...
, Sweden *
Irapuato Irapuato is a Mexican city and municipalities of Mexico, municipality located at the foot of the Arandas Hill (in Spanish Language, Spanish: ''Cerro de Arandas''), in the central region of the Mexican state, state of Guanajuato. It lies between the ...
, Mexico * Kechnec, Slovakia *
Cologne Cologne ( ; ; ) is the largest city of the States of Germany, German state of North Rhine-Westphalia and the List of cities in Germany by population, fourth-most populous city of Germany with nearly 1.1 million inhabitants in the city pr ...
, Germany *
Ludwigsburg Ludwigsburg (; Swabian German, Swabian: ''Ludisburg'') is a Cities of Germany, city in Baden-Württemberg, Germany, about north of Stuttgart city centre, near the river Neckar. It is the largest and primary city of the Ludwigsburg (district), Lu ...
, Germany * Modugno, Italy *
Nanchang Nanchang is the capital of Jiangxi, China. Located in the north-central part of the province and in the hinterland of Poyang Lake Plain, it is bounded on the west by the Jiuling Mountains, and on the east by Poyang Lake. Because of its strate ...
, People's Republic of China * Neuenstadt am Kocher, Germany * Neuenstein, Germany * Rosenberg, Germany * Sanand, India *
Schaffhausen Schaffhausen (; ; ; ; ), historically known in English as Shaffhouse, is a list of towns in Switzerland, town with historic roots, a municipalities of Switzerland, municipality in northern Switzerland, and the capital of the canton of Schaffh ...
, Switzerland *
Shanghai Shanghai, Shanghainese: , Standard Chinese pronunciation: is a direct-administered municipality and the most populous urban area in China. The city is located on the Chinese shoreline on the southern estuary of the Yangtze River, with the ...
, People's Republic of China * Sankt Georgen im Schwarzwald, Germany * Sterling Heights, Michigan, USA * Untergruppenbach, Germany * Yudu (in the province
Jiangxi ; Gan: ) , translit_lang1_type2 = , translit_lang1_info2 = , translit_lang1_type3 = , translit_lang1_info3 = , image_map = Jiangxi in China (+all claims hatched).svg , mapsize = 275px , map_caption = Location ...
), People's Republic of China


See also

* :Getrag transmissions


Notes


References


External links


Official site
{{Magna International Auto parts suppliers of Germany Automotive transmission makers Companies based in Baden-Württemberg Automotive companies established in 1935 German companies established in 1935 Magna International 2015 mergers and acquisitions