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Events


Pre-1600

* 590Hormizd IV, king of the
Sasanian Empire The Sasanian Empire (), officially Eranshahr ( , "Empire of the Iranian peoples, Iranians"), was an List of monarchs of Iran, Iranian empire that was founded and ruled by the House of Sasan from 224 to 651. Enduring for over four centuries, th ...
, is overthrown and blinded by his brothers-in-law Vistahm and Vinduyih. * 1579 – The Diocese of Manila is erected by papal bull, with Domingo de Salazar appointed its first bishop.


1601–1900

* 1685James II of England and VII of Scotland is proclaimed
King King is a royal title given to a male monarch. A king is an Absolute monarchy, absolute monarch if he holds unrestricted Government, governmental power or exercises full sovereignty over a nation. Conversely, he is a Constitutional monarchy, ...
upon the death of his brother Charles II. * 1694 – The warrior queen Dandara, leader of the runaway slaves in Quilombo dos Palmares, Brazil, is captured and commits suicide rather than be returned to a life of slavery. * 1778
American Revolutionary War The American Revolutionary War (April 19, 1775 – September 3, 1783), also known as the Revolutionary War or American War of Independence, was the armed conflict that comprised the final eight years of the broader American Revolution, in which Am ...
: In Paris the Treaty of Alliance and the Treaty of Amity and Commerce are signed by the United States and France signaling official recognition of the new republic. * 1778 – New York became the third state to ratify the Articles of Confederation. * 1788Massachusetts becomes the sixth state to ratify the
United States Constitution The Constitution of the United States is the Supremacy Clause, supreme law of the United States, United States of America. It superseded the Articles of Confederation, the nation's first constitution, on March 4, 1789. Originally includi ...
. * 1806Battle of San Domingo: British naval victory against the French in the Caribbean. * 1819 – The Treaty of Singapore was signed by Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles, Hussein Shah of Johor, and Temenggong Abdul Rahman, and it is now recognised as the founding of modern Singapore. * 1820 – The first 86 African American immigrants sponsored by the American Colonization Society depart New York to start a settlement in present-day
Liberia Liberia, officially the Republic of Liberia, is a country on the West African coast. It is bordered by Sierra Leone to Liberia–Sierra Leone border, its northwest, Guinea to Guinea–Liberia border, its north, Ivory Coast to Ivory Coast–Lib ...
. * 1833Otto becomes the first modern King of Greece. * 1840 – Signing of the Treaty of Waitangi, establishing New Zealand as a British colony. * 1843 – The first minstrel show in the United States, The Virginia Minstrels, opens ( Bowery Amphitheatre in New York City). * 1851 – The largest Australian bushfires in a populous region in recorded history take place in the state of Victoria. * 1862
American Civil War The American Civil War (April 12, 1861May 26, 1865; also known by Names of the American Civil War, other names) was a civil war in the United States between the Union (American Civil War), Union ("the North") and the Confederate States of A ...
: Forces under the command of Ulysses S. Grant and Andrew H. Foote give the Union its first victory of the war, capturing Fort Henry, Tennessee in the Battle of Fort Henry. * 1865 – The municipal administration of Finland is established. * 1899Spanish–American War: The Treaty of Paris, a
peace treaty A peace treaty is an treaty, agreement between two or more hostile parties, usually country, countries or governments, which formally ends a declaration of war, state of war between the parties. It is different from an armistice, which is an ag ...
between the United States and Spain, is ratified by the
United States Senate The United States Senate is a chamber of the Bicameralism, bicameral United States Congress; it is the upper house, with the United States House of Representatives, U.S. House of Representatives being the lower house. Together, the Senate and ...
. * 1900 – The Permanent Court of Arbitration, an international arbitration court at
The Hague The Hague ( ) is the capital city of the South Holland province of the Netherlands. With a population of over half a million, it is the third-largest city in the Netherlands. Situated on the west coast facing the North Sea, The Hague is the c ...
, is created when the Senate of the Netherlands ratifies an 1899 peace conference decree.


1901–present

* 1918 – British women over the age of 30 who meet minimum property qualifications, get the right to vote when Representation of the People Act 1918 is passed by
Parliament In modern politics and history, a parliament is a legislative body of government. Generally, a modern parliament has three functions: Representation (politics), representing the Election#Suffrage, electorate, making laws, and overseeing ...
. * 1919 – The five-day Seattle General Strike begins, as more than 65,000 workers in the city of
Seattle, Washington Seattle ( ) is the List of municipalities in Washington, most populous city in the U.S. state of Washington (state), Washington and in the Pacific Northwest region of North America. With a population of 780,995 in 2024, it is the List of Unit ...
, walk off the job. * 1922 – The Washington Naval Treaty is signed in Washington, D.C., limiting the naval armaments of United States, Britain, Japan, France, and Italy. * 1934Far-right leagues rally in front of the Palais Bourbon in an attempted coup against the
French Third Republic The French Third Republic (, sometimes written as ) was the system of government adopted in France from 4 September 1870, when the Second French Empire collapsed during the Franco-Prussian War, until 10 July 1940, after the Fall of France durin ...
, creating a political crisis in France. * 1944
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
: The Great Raids Against Helsinki begins. * 1951 – The
Canadian Army The Canadian Army () is the command (military formation), command responsible for the operational readiness of the conventional ground forces of the Canadian Armed Forces. It maintains regular forces units at bases across Canada, and is also re ...
enters combat in the
Korean War The Korean War (25 June 1950 – 27 July 1953) was an armed conflict on the Korean Peninsula fought between North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea; DPRK) and South Korea (Republic of Korea; ROK) and their allies. North Korea was s ...
. * 1951 – ''The Broker'', a Pennsylvania Railroad passenger train derails near Woodbridge Township, New Jersey. The accident kills 85 people and injures over 500 more. The wreck is one of the worst rail disasters in American history. * 1952
Elizabeth II Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary; 21 April 19268 September 2022) was Queen of the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms from 6 February 1952 until Death and state funeral of Elizabeth II, her death in 2022. ...
becomes Queen of the United Kingdom and her other Realms and Territories and Head of the Commonwealth upon the death of her father,
George VI George VI (Albert Frederick Arthur George; 14 December 1895 – 6 February 1952) was King of the United Kingdom and the Dominions of the British Commonwealth from 11 December 1936 until Death and state funeral of George VI, his death in 1952 ...
. At the exact moment of succession, she was in a tree house at the Treetops Hotel in
Kenya Kenya, officially the Republic of Kenya, is a country located in East Africa. With an estimated population of more than 52.4 million as of mid-2024, Kenya is the 27th-most-populous country in the world and the 7th most populous in Africa. ...
. * 1958 – Eight Manchester United F.C. players and 15 other passengers are killed in the Munich air disaster. * 1959Jack Kilby of Texas Instruments files the first
patent A patent is a type of intellectual property that gives its owner the legal right to exclude others from making, using, or selling an invention for a limited period of time in exchange for publishing an sufficiency of disclosure, enabling discl ...
for an
integrated circuit An integrated circuit (IC), also known as a microchip or simply chip, is a set of electronic circuits, consisting of various electronic components (such as transistors, resistors, and capacitors) and their interconnections. These components a ...
. * 1959 – At Cape Canaveral,
Florida Florida ( ; ) is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern region of the United States. It borders the Gulf of Mexico to the west, Alabama to the northwest, Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia to the north, the Atlantic ...
, the first successful test firing of a Titan intercontinental ballistic missile is accomplished. * 1973 – The 7.6 Luhuo earthquake strikes Sichuan Province, causing widespread destruction and killing at least 2,199 people. *
1976 Events January * January 2 – The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights enters into force. * January 5 – The Pol Pot regime proclaims a new constitution for Democratic Kampuchea. * January 18 – Full diplomatic ...
– In testimony before a
United States Senate The United States Senate is a chamber of the Bicameralism, bicameral United States Congress; it is the upper house, with the United States House of Representatives, U.S. House of Representatives being the lower house. Together, the Senate and ...
subcommittee,
Lockheed Corporation The Lockheed Corporation was an American aerospace manufacturer. Lockheed was founded in 1926 and merged in 1995 with Martin Marietta to form Lockheed Martin. Its founder, Allan Lockheed, had earlier founded the similarly named but otherwise-u ...
president Carl Kotchian admits that the company had paid out approximately $3 million in bribes to the office of Japanese Prime Minister Kakuei Tanaka. * 1978 – The Blizzard of 1978, one of the worst Nor'easters in
New England New England is a region consisting of six states in the Northeastern United States: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont. It is bordered by the state of New York (state), New York to the west and by the ...
history, hit the region, with sustained winds of 65 mph and snowfall of four inches an hour. * 1981 – The National Resistance Army of
Uganda Uganda, officially the Republic of Uganda, is a landlocked country in East Africa. It is bordered to the east by Kenya, to the north by South Sudan, to the west by the Democratic Republic of the Congo, to the south-west by Rwanda, and to the ...
launches an attack on a Ugandan Army installation in the central Mubende District to begin the Ugandan Bush War. * 1987 – Justice Mary Gaudron becomes the first woman to be appointed to the High Court of Australia. * 1989 – The Round Table Talks start in Poland, thus marking the beginning of the overthrow of
communism Communism () is a political sociology, sociopolitical, political philosophy, philosophical, and economic ideology, economic ideology within the history of socialism, socialist movement, whose goal is the creation of a communist society, a ...
in Eastern Europe. * 1996Willamette Valley Flood: Floods in the Willamette Valley of
Oregon Oregon ( , ) is a U.S. state, state in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. It is a part of the Western U.S., with the Columbia River delineating much of Oregon's northern boundary with Washington (state), Washington, while t ...
, United States, causes over US$500 million in property damage throughout the Pacific Northwest. * 1996 – Birgenair Flight 301 crashed off the coast of the Dominican Republic, killing all 189 people on board. This is the deadliest aviation accident involving a
Boeing 757 The Boeing 757 is an American Narrow-body aircraft, narrow-body airliner designed and built by Boeing Commercial Airplanes. The then-named 7N7, a twinjet successor for the trijet Boeing 727, 727, received its first orders in August 1978. The ...
. * 1998 – Washington National Airport is renamed Ronald Reagan National Airport. * 2000Second Chechen War: Russia captures Grozny, Chechnya, forcing the separatist Chechen Republic of Ichkeria government into
exile Exile or banishment is primarily penal expulsion from one's native country, and secondarily expatriation or prolonged absence from one's homeland under either the compulsion of circumstance or the rigors of some high purpose. Usually persons ...
. * 2006Stephen Harper becomes Prime Minister of Canada. * 2012 – A magnitude 6.7 earthquake hits the central Philippine island of Negros, leaving 112 people dead. * 2016 – An earthquake of magnitude 6.6 strikes southern Taiwan, killing 117 people. * 2018
SpaceX Space Exploration Technologies Corp., commonly referred to as SpaceX, is an America, American space technology company headquartered at the SpaceX Starbase, Starbase development site in Starbase, Texas. Since its founding in 2002, the compa ...
's Falcon Heavy, a super heavy launch vehicle, makes its maiden flight. * 2021 – U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken suspends agreements with Guatemala, El Salvador and Honduras to send asylum seekers back to their home countries. * 2023Two earthquakes measuring 7.8 and 7.5 struck near the border between
Turkey Turkey, officially the Republic of Türkiye, is a country mainly located in Anatolia in West Asia, with a relatively small part called East Thrace in Southeast Europe. It borders the Black Sea to the north; Georgia (country), Georgia, Armen ...
and
Syria Syria, officially the Syrian Arab Republic, is a country in West Asia located in the Eastern Mediterranean and the Levant. It borders the Mediterranean Sea to the west, Turkey to Syria–Turkey border, the north, Iraq to Iraq–Syria border, t ...
with a maximum Mercalli intensity of XII (''Extreme''). The earthquakes resulted in numerous aftershocks and a death toll of 57,658 people.


Births


Pre-1600

* 885Emperor Daigo of Japan (died 930) * 1402Louis I, Landgrave of Hesse, Landgrave of Hesse (died 1458) * 1452Joanna, Princess of Portugal (died 1490) * 1453Girolamo Benivieni, Florentine poet (died 1542) * 1465Scipione del Ferro, Italian mathematician and theorist (died 1526) * 1536Sassa Narimasa, Japanese samurai (died 1588) * 1577Beatrice Cenci, Italian murderer (died 1599) * 1582Mario Bettinus, Italian mathematician, astronomer, and philosopher (died 1657)


1601–1900

* 1605Bernard of Corleone, Italian saint (died 1667) * 1608António Vieira, Portuguese priest and philosopher (died 1697) * 1611Chongzhen Emperor of China (died 1644) * 1612Antoine Arnauld, French mathematician, theologian, and philosopher (died 1694) * 1643Johann Kasimir Kolbe von Wartenberg, Prussian politician, 1st Minister President of Prussia (died 1712) * 1649Augusta Marie of Holstein-Gottorp, German noblewoman (died 1728) * 1664Mustafa II, Ottoman sultan (died 1703) * 1665Anne, Queen of Great Britain, Queen of England, Scotland and Ireland (died 1714) * 1695Nicolaus II Bernoulli, Swiss-Russian mathematician and theorist (died 1726) * 1719Alberto Pullicino, Maltese painter (died 1759) * 1726Patrick Russell, Scottish surgeon and zoologist (died 1805) * 1732Charles Lee, English-American general (died 1782) * 1736Franz Xaver Messerschmidt, German-Austrian sculptor (died 1783) * 1744Pierre-Joseph Desault, French anatomist and surgeon (died 1795) * 1748
Adam Weishaupt Johann Adam Weishaupt (; 6 February 1748 – 18 November 1830)''Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie'Vol. 41, p. 539van Dülmen, Richard. ''Der Geheimbund der Illuminaten''. Stuttgart: Frommann-Holzboog, 1975.Stauffer, Vernon. '' ew Englandand the B ...
, German philosopher and academic, founded the Illuminati (died 1830) * 1753Évariste de Parny, French poet and author (died 1814) * 1756Aaron Burr, American colonel and politician, 3rd Vice President of the United States (died 1836) * 1758Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz, Belarusian-Polish poet, playwright, and politician (died 1841) * 1769Ludwig von Wallmoden-Gimborn, Austrian general (died 1862) * 1772George Murray, Scottish general and politician, Secretary of State for War and the Colonies (died 1830) * 1778Ugo Foscolo, Italian author and poet (died 1827) *
1781 Events January–March * January – William Pitt the Younger, later Prime Minister of Great Britain, enters Parliament of Great Britain, Parliament, aged 21. * January 1 – Industrial Revolution: The Iron Bridge opens ...
John Keane, 1st Baron Keane, Irish general and politician, Governor of Saint Lucia (died 1844) * 1796John Stevens Henslow, English botanist and geologist (died 1861) * 1797Joseph von Radowitz, Prussian general and politician, Foreign Minister of Prussia (died 1853) * 1799Imre Frivaldszky, Hungarian botanist and entomologist (died 1870) * 1800Achille Devéria, French painter and lithographer (died 1857) * 1802
Charles Wheatstone Sir Charles Wheatstone (; 6 February 1802 – 19 October 1875) was an English physicist and inventor best known for his contributions to the development of the Wheatstone bridge, originally invented by Samuel Hunter Christie, which is used to m ...
, English-French physicist and cryptographer (died 1875) * 1811Henry Liddell, English priest, author, and academic (died 1898) * 1814Auguste Chapdelaine, French missionary and saint (died 1856) * 1818William M. Evarts, American lawyer and politician, 27th United States Secretary of State (died 1901) * 1820Thomas C. Durant, American railroad tycoon (died 1885) * 1829Joseph Auguste Émile Vaudremer, French architect, designed the La Santé Prison and Saint-Pierre-de-Montrouge (died 1914) * 1832John Brown Gordon, American general and politician, 53rd Governor of Georgia (died 1904) * 1833José María de Pereda, Spanish author and academic (died 1906) * 1833 – J. E. B. Stuart, American general (died 1864) * 1834Edwin Klebs, German-Swiss pathologist and academic (died 1913) * 1834 – Ema Pukšec, Croatian-German soprano (died 1889) * 1834 – Wilhelm von Scherff, German general and author (died 1911) * 1838Henry Irving, English actor and manager (died 1905) * 1838 – Israel Meir Kagan, Lithuanian-Polish rabbi and author (died 1933) * 1839Eduard Hitzig, German neurologist and psychiatrist (died 1907) * 1842Alexandre Ribot, French academic and politician,
Prime Minister of France The prime minister of France (), officially the prime minister of the French Republic (''Premier ministre de la République française''), is the head of government of the French Republic and the leader of its Council of Ministers. The prime ...
(died 1923) * 1843Inoue Kowashi, Japanese scholar and politician (died 1895) * 1843 – Frederic William Henry Myers, English poet and philologist, co-founded the Society for Psychical Research (died 1901) * 1845Isidor Straus, German-American businessman and politician (died 1912) * 1847Henry Janeway Hardenbergh, American architect, designed the Plaza Hotel (died 1918) * 1852C. Lloyd Morgan, English zoologist and psychologist (died 1936) * 1852 – Vasily Safonov, Russian pianist, composer, and conductor (died 1918) * 1861Nikolay Zelinsky, Russian chemist and academic (died 1953) * 1864John Henry Mackay, Scottish-German philosopher and author (died 1933) * 1866Karl Sapper, German linguist and explorer (died 1945) * 1872Robert Maillart, Swiss engineer, designed the Salginatobel Bridge and Schwandbach Bridge (died 1940) * 1874Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati Thakura, Indian religious leader, founded the Gaudiya Math (died 1937) * 1875Leonid Gobyato, Russian general (died 1915) * 1876Henry Blogg, English fisherman and sailor (died 1954) * 1879Othon Friesz, French painter (died 1949) * 1879 – Magnús Guðmundsson, Icelandic lawyer and politician, 3rd Prime Minister of Iceland (died 1937) * 1879 – Edwin Samuel Montagu, English politician, Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster (died 1924) * 1879 – Carl Ramsauer, German physicist and author (died 1955) * 1880Nishinoumi Kajirō II, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 25th Yokozuna (died 1931) * 1884Marcel Cohen, French linguist and scholar (died 1974) * 1887Josef Frings, German cardinal (died 1978) * 1890Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan, Pakistani activist and politician (died 1988) * 1890 – James McGirr, Australian politician, 28th
Premier of New South Wales The premier of New South Wales is the head of government in the state of New South Wales, Australia. The Government of New South Wales follows the Westminster system, Westminster Parliamentary System, with a Parliament of New South Wales actin ...
(died 1957) * 1892Maximilian Fretter-Pico, German general (died 1984) * 1892 – William P. Murphy, American physician and academic,
Nobel Prize The Nobel Prizes ( ; ; ) are awards administered by the Nobel Foundation and granted in accordance with the principle of "for the greatest benefit to humankind". The prizes were first awarded in 1901, marking the fifth anniversary of Alfred N ...
laureate (died 1987) * 1893Muhammad Zafarullah Khan, Pakistani politician and diplomat, 1st Minister of Foreign Affairs for Pakistan (died 1985) * 1894Eric Partridge, New Zealand-English lexicographer and academic (died 1979) * 1894 – Kirpal Singh, Indian spiritual master (died 1974) * 1895Robert La Follette Jr., American politician (died 1953) * 1895 – María Teresa Vera, Cuban singer, guitarist and composer (died 1965) * 1895 – Babe Ruth, American baseball player and coach (died 1948) * 1898Harry Haywood, American soldier and politician (died 1985) * 1899Ramon Novarro, Mexican-American actor, singer, and director (died 1968)


1901–present

* 1901Ben Lyon, American actor (died 1979) * 1902George Brunies, American trombonist (died 1974) * 1903Claudio Arrau, Chilean pianist and composer (died 1991) * 1905Władysław Gomułka, Polish politician (died 1982) * 1905 – Jan Werich, Czech actor and playwright (died 1980) * 1906Joseph Schull, Canadian playwright and historian (died 1980) * 1908Geo Bogza, Romanian poet and journalist (died 1993) * 1908 – Amintore Fanfani, Italian journalist and politician, 32nd
Prime Minister of Italy The prime minister of Italy, officially the president of the Council of Ministers (), is the head of government of the Italy, Italian Republic. The office of president of the Council of Ministers is established by articles 92–96 of the Co ...
(died 1999) * 1908 – Edward Lansdale, American general and CIA agent (died 1987) * 1908 – Michael Maltese, American actor, screenwriter, and composer (died 1981) * 1910Roman Czerniawski, Polish air force officer and spy (died 1985) * 1910 – Irmgard Keun, German author (died 1982) * 1910 – Carlos Marcello, Tunisian-American gangster (died 1993) * 1911
Ronald Reagan Ronald Wilson Reagan (February 6, 1911 – June 5, 2004) was an American politician and actor who served as the 40th president of the United States from 1981 to 1989. He was a member of the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party a ...
, American actor and politician, 40th
President of the United States The president of the United States (POTUS) is the head of state and head of government of the United States. The president directs the Federal government of the United States#Executive branch, executive branch of the Federal government of t ...
(died 2004) * 1912Eva Braun, German wife of
Adolf Hitler Adolf Hitler (20 April 1889 – 30 April 1945) was an Austrian-born German politician who was the dictator of Nazi Germany from 1933 until Death of Adolf Hitler, his suicide in 1945. Adolf Hitler's rise to power, He rose to power as the lea ...
(died 1945) * 1912 – Christopher Hill, English historian and author (died 2003) * 1913Mary Leakey, English-Kenyan archaeologist and anthropologist (died 1996) * 1914Thurl Ravenscroft, American voice actor and singer (died 2005) * 1915Kavi Pradeep, Indian poet and songwriter (died 1998) * 1916John Crank, English mathematician and physicist (died 2006) * 1917Louis-Philippe de Grandpré, Canadian lawyer and jurist (died 2008) * 1917 – Zsa Zsa Gabor, Hungarian-American actress and socialite (died 2016) * 1918Lothar-Günther Buchheim, German author and painter (died 2007) * 1919Takashi Yanase, Japanese poet and illustrator, created '' Anpanman'' (died 2013) * 1921Carl Neumann Degler, American historian and author (died 2014) * 1921 – Bob Scott, New Zealand rugby player (died 2012) * 1922Patrick Macnee, English-American actor and costume designer (died 2015) * 1922 – Denis Norden, English actor, screenwriter, and television host (died 2018) * 1922 – Haskell Wexler, American director, producer, and cinematographer (died 2015) * 1923Gyula Lóránt, Hungarian footballer and manager (died 1981) * 1924Billy Wright, English footballer and manager (died 1994) * 1924 – Jin Yong, Hong Kong author and publisher, founded '' Ming Pao'' (died 2018) * 1925Walker Edmiston, American actor and puppeteer (died 2007) * 1927Gerard K. O'Neill, American physicist and astronomer (died 1992) * 1928Allan H. Meltzer, American economist and academic (died 2017) * 1929Colin Murdoch, New Zealand pharmacist and veterinarian, invented the tranquilliser gun (died 2008) * 1929 – Oscar Sambrano Urdaneta, Venezuelan author and critic (died 2011) * 1929 – Valentin Yanin, Russian historian and author (died 2020) * 1930Jun Kondo, Japanese physicist and academic (died 2022) * 1931Rip Torn, American actor (died 2019) * 1931 – Fred Trueman, English cricketer (died 2006) * 1931 – Mamie Van Doren, American actress and model * 1931 – Ricardo Vidal, Filipino cardinal (died 2017) * 1932Camilo Cienfuegos, Cuban soldier and anarchist (died 1959) * 1932 – François Truffaut, French actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (died 1984) * 1933Leslie Crowther, English comedian, actor, and game show host (died 1996) * 1936Kent Douglas, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (died 2009) *
1938 Events January * January 1 – state-owned enterprise, State-owned railway networks are created by merger, in France (SNCF) and the Netherlands (Nederlandse Spoorwegen – NS). * January 20 – King Farouk of Egypt marries Saf ...
Fred Mifflin, Canadian admiral and politician, 19th Minister of Veterans Affairs (died 2013) * 1939Jean Beaudin, Canadian director and screenwriter (died 2019) * 1939 – Mike Farrell, American actor, director, producer, activist and public speaker * 1939 – Jair Rodrigues, Brazilian singer (died 2014) * 1940Tom Brokaw, American journalist and author * 1940 – Petr Hájek, Czech mathematician and academic (died 2016) * 1940 – Jimmy Tarbuck, English comedian and actor * 1941Stephen Albert, American pianist and composer (died 1992) * 1941 – Dave Berry, English pop singer * 1941 – Gigi Perreau, American actress and director * 1942Ahmad-Jabir Ahmadov, Azerbaijani philosopher and academic (died 2021) * 1942 – Sarah Brady, American activist and author (died 2015) * 1942 – Charlie Coles, American basketball player and coach (died 2013) * 1942 – James Loewen, American sociologist and historian (died 2021) * 1942 – Tommy Roberts, English fashion designer (died 2012) * 1943Fabian Forte, American pop singer and actor * 1943 – Gayle Hunnicutt, American actress (died 2023) * 1944Christine Boutin, French politician, French Minister of Housing and Urban Development * 1944 – Willie Tee, American singer-songwriter, keyboard player, and producer (died 2007) * 1945Bob Marley, Jamaican singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 1981) * 1945 – Michael Tucker, American actor and producer *
1946 1946 (Roman numerals, MCMXLVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1946th year of the Common Era (CE) and ''Anno Domini'' (AD) designations, the 946th year of the 2nd millennium, the 46th year of the 20th centur ...
Richie Hayward, American drummer and songwriter (died 2010) * 1946 – Kate McGarrigle, Canadian musician and singer-songwriter (died 2010) * 1946 – Jim Turner, American captain and politician * 1947Charlie Hickcox, American swimmer (died 2010) * 1947 – Bill Staines, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 2021) *
1949 Events January * January 1 – A United Nations-sponsored ceasefire brings an end to the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947. The war results in a stalemate and the division of Kashmir, which still continues as of 2025 * January 2 – Luis ...
Mike Batt, English singer-songwriter and producer * 1949 – Manuel Orantes, Spanish tennis player * 1949 – Jim Sheridan, Irish director, producer, and screenwriter * 1949 – Mike Anderson, former American football player. * 1950Natalie Cole, American singer-songwriter and actress (died 2015) * 1950 – Timothy M. Dolan, American cardinal * 1950 – Punky Meadows, American rock guitarist and songwriter * 1951Kevin Whately, English actor * 1952Ric Charlesworth, Australian cricketer, coach, and politician * 1952 – Viktor Giacobbo, Swiss actor, producer, and screenwriter * 1952 – Ricardo La Volpe, Argentinian footballer, manager, and coach * 1955Avram Grant, Israeli football manager * 1955 – John Kuester, American basketball player and coach * 1955 – Michael Pollan, American journalist, author, and academic * 1955 – Bruno Stolorz, French rugby player and coach * 1956Jerry Marotta, American drummer * 1957Andres Lipstok, Estonian economist and politician, Estonian Minister of Economic Affairs * 1957 – Kathy Najimy, American actress and comedian * 1957 – Simon Phillips, English drummer and producer * 1957 – Robert Townsend, American actor and director * 1958Cecily Adams, American actress and casting director (died 2004) * 1960Jeremy Bowen, Welsh journalist * 1960 – Megan Gallagher, American actress * 1961Cam Cameron, American football player and coach * 1961 – Bill Lester, American race car driver * 1961 – Yury Onufriyenko, Ukrainian-Russian colonel, pilot, and astronaut * 1962Stavros Lambrinidis, Greek lawyer and politician, Minister of Foreign Affairs for Greece * 1962 – Axl Rose, American singer-songwriter and producer * 1963David Capel, English cricketer (died 2020) * 1963 – Scott Gordon, American ice hockey player and coach * 1963 – Quentin Letts, English journalist and critic * 1964Laurent Cabannes, French rugby player * 1964 – Gordon Downie, Canadian singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor (died 2017) * 1964 – Colin Miller, Australian cricketer and sportscaster * 1964 – Andrey Zvyagintsev, Russian actor and director * 1965Jan Svěrák, Czech actor, director, and screenwriter * 1966Rick Astley, English singer-songwriter * 1967
Anita Cochran Anita Renee Cockerham (born February 6, 1967), known professionally as Anita Cochran, is an American country music singer, songwriter, and guitarist. She has released two albums for Warner Bros. Records Nashville and one for Straybranch Rec ...
, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer * 1967 – Izumi Sakai, Japanese singer-songwriter (died 2007) * 1967 – Michelle Thrush, Canadian actress and activist * 1968Adolfo Valencia, Colombian footballer * 1968 – Akira Yamaoka, Japanese composer and producer * 1969David Hayter, American actor and screenwriter * 1969 – Masaharu Fukuyama, Japanese singer-songwriter, producer, and actor * 1969 – Tim Sherwood, English footballer and manager * 1969 – Bob Wickman, American baseball player * 1970Per Frandsen, Danish footballer and manager * 1970 – Tim Herron, American golfer * 1971Brad Hogg, Australian cricketer * 1971 – Carlos Rogers, American basketball player * 1971 – Brian Stepanek, American actor * 1972Stefano Bettarini, Italian footballer * 1972 – David Binn, American football player * 1974Aljo Bendijo, Filipino journalist * 1975Chad Allen, American baseball player and coach * 1975 – Orkut Büyükkökten, Turkish computer scientist and engineer, created Orkut * 1975 – Tomoko Kawase, Japanese singer-songwriter and producer *
1976 Events January * January 2 – The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights enters into force. * January 5 – The Pol Pot regime proclaims a new constitution for Democratic Kampuchea. * January 18 – Full diplomatic ...
Tanja Frieden, Swiss snowboarder and educator * 1976 – Kim Zmeskal, American gymnast and coach * 1977Josh Stewart, American actor * 1978Yael Naim, French-Israeli singer-songwriter *
1979 Events January * January 1 ** United Nations Secretary-General Kurt Waldheim heralds the start of the ''International Year of the Child''. Many musicians donate to the ''Music for UNICEF Concert'' fund, among them ABBA, who write the song ...
Dan Bălan, Moldovan singer-songwriter and producer * 1980Kerry Jeremy, Antiguan cricketer * 1980 – Konnor, American wrestler * 1980 – Ben Lawson, Australian actor * 1980 – Kim Poirier, Canadian actress, singer, and producer * 1980 – Luke Ravenstahl, American politician, 58th Mayor of Pittsburgh * 1981Ricky Barnes, American golfer * 1981 – Calum Best, American-English model and actor * 1981 – Shim Eun-jin, South Korean singer and actress * 1981 – Alison Haislip, American actress and producer * 1981 – Jens Lekman, Swedish singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1982Alice Eve, English actress * 1982 – Elise Ray, American gymnast * 1982 –
Tank A tank is an armoured fighting vehicle intended as a primary offensive weapon in front-line ground combat. Tank designs are a balance of heavy firepower, strong armour, and battlefield mobility provided by tracks and a powerful engine; ...
, Taiwanese singer-songwriter * 1983Dimas Delgado, Spanish footballer * 1983 – S. Sreesanth, Indian cricketer * 1983 – Jamie Whincup, Australian race car driver * 1984Darren Bent, English international footballer * 1984 – Piret Järvis, Estonian singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1984 – Antoine Wright, American basketball player * 1985Fallulah, Danish singer-songwriter * 1985 – Kris Humphries, American basketball player * 1985 – Crystal Reed, American actress * 1986Dane DeHaan, American actor * 1986 – Tony Johnson, American mixed martial artist * 1986 – Yunho, South Korean singer and actor * 1987Pedro Álvarez, Dominican-American baseball player * 1987 – Travis Wood, American baseball player * 1988Anna Diop, Senegalese-American actress * 1988 – Bailey Hanks, American actress, singer, and dancer * 1989Craig Cathcart, Northern Irish footballer * 1989 – Jonny Flynn, American basketball player * 1990Adam Henrique, Canadian ice hockey player * 1990 – Jermaine Kearse, American football player * 1990 – Aida Rybalko, Lithuanian figure skater * 1990 – Dominic Sherwood, English actor * 1991Tobias Eisenbauer, Austrian ice dancer * 1991 – Aleksandar Katai, Serbian footballer * 1991 – Ida Njåtun, Norwegian speed skater * 1991 – Eva Wacanno, Dutch tennis player * 1991 – Fei Yu, Chinese footballer * 1992Víctor Mañón, Mexican footballer * 1993Teresa Scanlan, American beauty pageant titleholder, Miss America 2011 * 1993 – Tinashe, American singer-songwriter, dancer, and actress * 1994Charlie Heaton, English actor and musician * 1995Nyck de Vries, Dutch racing driver * 1995 – Leon Goretzka, German footballer * 1995 – Sam McQueen, English footballer * 1996Kevon Looney, American basketball player * 1998Adley Rutschman, American baseball player * 2000Conor Gallagher, English footballer * 2002Ona Huczkowski, Finnish actress


Deaths


Pre-1600

* 685Hlothhere, king of Kent * 743Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik, Umayyad caliph (born 691) * 797Donnchad Midi, Irish king (born 733) * 891Photios I of Constantinople (born 810) * 1135Elvira of Castile, Queen of Sicily * 1140Thurstan, Archbishop of York * 1215Hōjō Tokimasa, Japanese shikken of the Kamakura bakufu (born 1138) * 1378Joanna of Bourbon (born 1338) * 1411Esau de' Buondelmonti, ruler of
Epirus Epirus () is a Region#Geographical regions, geographical and historical region, historical region in southeastern Europe, now shared between Greece and Albania. It lies between the Pindus Mountains and the Ionian Sea, stretching from the Bay ...
* 1497Johannes Ockeghem, Flemish composer and educator (born 1410) * 1515Aldus Manutius, Italian publisher, founded the Aldine Press (born 1449) * 1519Lorenz von Bibra, Prince-Bishop of the Bishopric of Würzburg (born 1459) * 1539John III, Duke of Cleves (born 1491) * 1585Edmund Plowden, English lawyer and scholar (born 1518) * 1593Jacques Amyot, French author and translator (born 1513) * 1593 – Emperor Ōgimachi of Japan (born 1517) * 1597Franciscus Patricius, Italian philosopher and scientist (born 1529)


1601–1900

* 1612Christopher Clavius, German mathematician and astronomer (born 1538) * 1617
Prospero Alpini Prospero Alpini (also known as Prosper Alpinus, Prospero Alpinio and Latinized as Prosperus Alpinus) (23 November 15536 February 1617) was a Venetian physician and botanist. He travelled around Egypt and served as the fourth prefect in charge of ...
, Italian physician and botanist (born 1553) * 1685Charles II of England (born 1630) * 1695Ahmed II, Ottoman sultan (born 1642) * 1740Pope Clement XII (born 1652) * 1775William Dowdeswell, English politician, Chancellor of the Exchequer (born 1721) * 1783Capability Brown, English gardener and architect (born 1716) * 1793Carlo Goldoni, Italian-French playwright (born 1707) * 1804
Joseph Priestley Joseph Priestley (; 24 March 1733 – 6 February 1804) was an English chemist, Unitarian, Natural philosophy, natural philosopher, English Separatist, separatist theologian, Linguist, grammarian, multi-subject educator and Classical libera ...
, English chemist and theologian (born 1733) * 1833
Pierre André Latreille Pierre André Latreille (; 29 November 1762 – 6 February 1833) was a French zoology, zoologist, specialising in arthropods. Having trained as a Roman Catholic priest before the French Revolution, Latreille was imprisoned, and only regained hi ...
, French zoologist and entomologist (born 1762) * 1834Richard Lemon Lander, English explorer (born 1804) * 1865Isabella Beeton, English author of '' Mrs Beeton's Book of Household Management'' (born 1836) * 1899Leo von Caprivi, German general and politician,
chancellor of Germany The chancellor of Germany, officially the federal chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany, is the head of the federal Cabinet of Germany, government of Germany. The chancellor is the chief executive of the Federal Government of Germany, ...
(born 1831)


1901–present

* 1902John Colton, English-Australian politician, 13th Premier of South Australia (born 1823) * 1908Harriet Samuel, English businesswoman and founder of the jewellery retailer H. Samuel (born 1836) * 1916Rubén Darío, Nicaraguan poet, journalist, and diplomat (born 1867) * 1918Gustav Klimt, Austrian painter and illustrator (born 1862) * 1929Maria Christina of Austria (born 1858) * 1931Motilal Nehru, Indian lawyer and politician, President of the Indian National Congress (born 1861) * 1932John Earle, Australian politician, 22nd Premier of Tasmania (born 1865) *
1938 Events January * January 1 – state-owned enterprise, State-owned railway networks are created by merger, in France (SNCF) and the Netherlands (Nederlandse Spoorwegen – NS). * January 20 – King Farouk of Egypt marries Saf ...
Marianne von Werefkin, Russian-Swiss painter (born 1860) * 1942Jaan Soots, Estonian general and politician, 7th
Estonian Minister of War The Minister of Defence () is the senior government minister, minister at the Ministry of Defence (Estonia), Ministry of Defence () in the Council of Ministers of Estonia, Estonian Government. The minister is one of the most important members o ...
(born 1880) * 1951Gabby Street, American baseball player, coach, and manager (born 1882) * 1952
George VI George VI (Albert Frederick Arthur George; 14 December 1895 – 6 February 1952) was King of the United Kingdom and the Dominions of the British Commonwealth from 11 December 1936 until Death and state funeral of George VI, his death in 1952 ...
of the United Kingdom (born 1895) * 1958 – victims of the Munich air disaster ** Geoff Bent, English footballer (born 1932) ** Roger Byrne, English footballer (born 1929) ** Eddie Colman, English footballer (born 1936) ** Walter Crickmer, English footballer and manager (born 1900) ** Mark Jones, English footballer (born 1933) ** David Pegg, English footballer (born 1935) ** Frank Swift, English footballer and journalist (born 1913) ** Tommy Taylor, English footballer (born 1932) * 1963Piero Manzoni, Italian painter and sculptor (born 1933) * 1964Emilio Aguinaldo, Filipino general and politician, 1st
President of the Philippines The president of the Philippines (, sometimes referred to as ) is the head of state, head of government and chief executive of the Philippines. The president leads the executive branch of the Philippine government and is the commander-in-ch ...
(born 1869) * 1967Martine Carol, French actress (born 1920) * 1971Lew "Sneaky Pete" Robinson, drag racer (born 1933) * 1972Julian Steward, American anthropologist (born 1902) *
1976 Events January * January 2 – The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights enters into force. * January 5 – The Pol Pot regime proclaims a new constitution for Democratic Kampuchea. * January 18 – Full diplomatic ...
Ritwik Ghatak, Bangladeshi-Indian director and screenwriter (born 1925) * 1976 – Vince Guaraldi, American singer-songwriter and pianist (born 1928) * 1981Hugo Montenegro, American composer and conductor (born 1925) * 1982Ben Nicholson, British painter (born 1894) * 1985James Hadley Chase, English-Swiss soldier and author (born 1906) * 1986Frederick Coutts, Scottish 8th General of The Salvation Army (born 1899) * 1986 – Dandy Nichols, English actress (born 1907) * 1986 – Minoru Yamasaki, American architect, designed the World Trade Center (born 1912) * 1987Julien Chouinard, Canadian lawyer and jurist (born 1929) * 1989Barbara W. Tuchman, American historian and author (born 1912) * 1990Jimmy Van Heusen, American pianist and composer (born 1913) * 1991Salvador Luria, Italian biologist and physician,
Nobel Prize The Nobel Prizes ( ; ; ) are awards administered by the Nobel Foundation and granted in accordance with the principle of "for the greatest benefit to humankind". The prizes were first awarded in 1901, marking the fifth anniversary of Alfred N ...
laureate (born 1912) * 1991 – Danny Thomas, American actor, producer, and humanitarian (born 1914) * 1993Arthur Ashe, American tennis player and sportscaster (born 1943) * 1994Joseph Cotten, American actor (born 1905) * 1994 – Jack Kirby, American author and illustrator (born 1917) * 1995James Merrill, American poet and playwright (born 1926) * 1998Falco, Austrian pop-rock musician (born 1957) *
1999 1999 was designated as the International Year of Older Persons. Events January * January 1 – The euro currency is established and the European Central Bank assumes its full powers. * January 3 – The Mars Polar Lander is launc ...
Don Dunstan, Australian lawyer and politician, 35th Premier of South Australia (born 1926) * 1999 – Jimmy Roberts, American tenor (born 1924) * 2000Phil Walters, American race car driver (born 1916) * 2000 – Hani al-Rahib, Syrian novelist and literary academic (born 1939) * 2001Filemon Lagman, Filipino theoretician and activist (born 1953) * 2001 – Trần Văn Lắm, South Vietnamese diplomat and politician (born 1913) * 2002Max Perutz, Austrian-English biologist and academic,
Nobel Prize The Nobel Prizes ( ; ; ) are awards administered by the Nobel Foundation and granted in accordance with the principle of "for the greatest benefit to humankind". The prizes were first awarded in 1901, marking the fifth anniversary of Alfred N ...
laureate (born 1914) *
2004 2004 was designated as an International Year of Rice by the United Nations, and the International Year to Commemorate the Struggle Against Slavery and Its Abolition (by UNESCO). Events January * January 3 – Flash Airlines Flight 60 ...
Gerald Bouey, Canadian lieutenant and economist (born 1920) * 2005Karl Haas, German-American pianist, conductor, and radio host (born 1913) * 2007Lew Burdette, American baseball player and coach (born 1926) * 2007 – Frankie Laine, American singer-songwriter and actor (born 1913) * 2007 – Willye White, American runner and long jumper (born 1939) * 2008Tony Rolt, English race car driver and engineer (born 1918) *
2009 2009 was designated as the International Year of Astronomy by the United Nations to coincide with the 400th anniversary of Galileo Galilei's first known astronomical studies with a telescope and the publication of Astronomia Nova by Joha ...
Philip Carey, American actor (born 1925) * 2009 – Shirley Jean Rickert, American actress (born 1926) * 2009 – James Whitmore, American actor (born 1921) *
2011 The year marked the start of a Arab Spring, series of protests and revolutions throughout the Arab world advocating for democracy, reform, and economic recovery, later leading to the depositions of world leaders in Tunisia, Egypt, and Yemen ...
– Gary Moore, Irish singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (born 1952) * 2012 – David Rosenhan, American psychologist and academic (born 1929) * 2012 – Antoni Tàpies, Spanish painter and sculptor (born 1923) * 2012 – Janice E. Voss, American engineer and astronaut (born 1956) *2013 – Chokri Belaid, Tunisian lawyer and politician (born 1964) * 2013 – Menachem Elon, German-Israeli academic and jurist (born 1923) *2014 – Vasiľ Biľak, Slovak politician (born 1917) * 2014 – Ralph Kiner, American baseball player and sportscaster (born 1922) * 2014 – Maxine Kumin, American author and poet (born 1925) * 2014 – Vaçe Zela, Albanian-Swiss singer and guitarist (born 1939) *2015 – André Brink, South African author and playwright (born 1935) * 2015 – Alan Nunnelee, American lawyer and politician (born 1958) * 2015 – Pedro León Zapata, Venezuelan cartoonist (born 1929) * 2016 – Dan Gerson, American screenwriter (born 1966) * 2016 – Dan Hicks (singer), Dan Hicks, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (born 1941) *2017 – Irwin Corey, American comedian and actor (born 1914) * 2017 – Inge Keller, German actress (born 1923) * 2017 – Alec McCowen, English actor (born 1925) * 2017 – Joost van der Westhuizen, South African rugby union footballer (born 1971) * 2018 – Donald Lynden-Bell, English astrophysicist (born 1935) *2019 – Manfred Eigen, German Nobel Prize winning biophysical chemist (born 1927) * 2019 – Rosamunde Pilcher, British author (born 1924) *2020 – Jhon Jairo Velásquez, Colombian hitman and drug dealer (born 1962) * 2021 – George Shultz, American politician, United States Secretary of State, Secretary of State, United States Secretary of the Treasury, Secretary of the Treasury, United States Secretary of Labor, Secretary of Labor (born 1920) *2022 – Lata Mangeshkar, Indian singer and music composer (born 1929) * 2023 – Greta Andersen, Danish swimmer (born 1927) *2024 – Sebastian Piñera, former Chilean president (born 1949) *2025 – Virginia Halas McCaskey, American football executive (born 1923) *2025 – Nigel McCrery, English screenwriter, producer and writer (born 1953)


Holidays and observances

* Christian feast day: ** Saint Amand, Amand ** Dorothea of Caesarea ** Hildegund (widow), Hildegund, ''O.Praem.'' ** Jacut ** Mateo Correa Magallanes (one of Saints of the Cristero War) ** Mél of Ardagh ** Paulo Miki, Paul Miki and Twenty-six Martyrs of Japan ** Relindis of Maaseik, Relindis (Renule) of Maaseik ** Saint Vedastus, Vedastus ** February 6 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics) * International Day of Zero Tolerance to Female Genital Mutilation (United Nations) * Ronald Reagan Day (California, United States) * Sami National Day (Russia, Finland, Norway and Sweden) * Waitangi Day, celebrates the founding of New Zealand in 1840.


References


External links


BBC: On This Day
*
Historical Events on February 6
{{months Days of February