February 14
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It is observed in most countries as
Valentine's Day Valentine's Day, also called Saint Valentine's Day or the Feast of Saint Valentine, is celebrated annually on February 14. It originated as a Christian feast day honoring a Christian martyrs, martyr named Saint Valentine, Valentine, and ...
.


Events


Pre-1600

* 748Abbasid Revolution: The Hashimi rebels under Abu Muslim Khorasani take Merv, capital of the Umayyad province Khorasan, marking the consolidation of the
Abbasid The Abbasid Caliphate or Abbasid Empire (; ) was the third caliphate to succeed the prophets and messengers in Islam, Islamic prophet Muhammad. It was founded by a dynasty descended from Muhammad's uncle, Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib (566–653 C ...
revolt. * 842
Charles the Bald Charles the Bald (; 13 June 823 – 6 October 877), also known as CharlesII, was a 9th-century king of West Francia (843–877), King of Italy (875–877) and emperor of the Carolingian Empire (875–877). After a series of civil wars during t ...
and
Louis the German Louis the German (German language, German: ''Ludwig der Deutsche''; c. 806/810 – 28 August 876), also known as Louis II of Germany (German language, German: ''Ludwig II. von Deutschland''), was the first king of East Francia, and ruled from 8 ...
swear the Oaths of Strasbourg in the French and German languages. * 1014Pope Benedict VIII crowns Henry of Bavaria,
King King is a royal title given to a male monarch. A king is an Absolute monarchy, absolute monarch if he holds unrestricted Government, governmental power or exercises full sovereignty over a nation. Conversely, he is a Constitutional monarchy, ...
of Germany and of Italy, as
Holy Roman Emperor The Holy Roman Emperor, originally and officially the Emperor of the Romans (disambiguation), Emperor of the Romans (; ) during the Middle Ages, and also known as the Roman-German Emperor since the early modern period (; ), was the ruler and h ...
. * 1130 – The troubled 1130 papal election exposes a rift within the College of Cardinals. * 1349 – Several hundred
Jews Jews (, , ), or the Jewish people, are an ethnoreligious group and nation, originating from the Israelites of History of ancient Israel and Judah, ancient Israel and Judah. They also traditionally adhere to Judaism. Jewish ethnicity, rel ...
are burned to death by mobs while the remaining Jews are forcibly removed from
Strasbourg Strasbourg ( , ; ; ) is the Prefectures in France, prefecture and largest city of the Grand Est Regions of France, region of Geography of France, eastern France, in the historic region of Alsace. It is the prefecture of the Bas-Rhin Departmen ...
. * 1530Spanish conquistadores, led by Nuño de Guzmán, overthrow and execute Tangaxuan II, the last independent monarch of the Tarascan state in present-day central
Mexico Mexico, officially the United Mexican States, is a country in North America. It is the northernmost country in Latin America, and borders the United States to the north, and Guatemala and Belize to the southeast; while having maritime boundar ...
. * 1556 – Having been declared a heretic and laicized by Pope Paul IV on 4 December 1555,
Archbishop of Canterbury The archbishop of Canterbury is the senior bishop and a principal leader of the Church of England, the Primus inter pares, ceremonial head of the worldwide Anglican Communion and the bishop of the diocese of Canterbury. The first archbishop ...
Thomas Cranmer Thomas Cranmer (2 July 1489 – 21 March 1556) was a theologian, leader of the English Reformation and Archbishop of Canterbury during the reigns of Henry VIII, Edward VI and, for a short time, Mary I. He is honoured as a Oxford Martyrs, martyr ...
is publicly defrocked at Christ Church Cathedral. * 1556 – Coronation of Akbar as ruler of the
Mughal Empire The Mughal Empire was an Early modern period, early modern empire in South Asia. At its peak, the empire stretched from the outer fringes of the Indus River Basin in the west, northern Afghanistan in the northwest, and Kashmir in the north, to ...
.


1601–1900

* 1613Wedding of Princess Elizabeth and Frederick V of the Palatinate at Whitehall Palace, London. * 1655 – The
Mapuche The Mapuche ( , ) also known as Araucanians are a group of Indigenous peoples of the Americas, Indigenous inhabitants of south-central Chile and southwestern Argentina, including parts of Patagonia. The collective term refers to a wide-ranging e ...
s launch coordinated attacks against the Spanish in Chile beginning the Mapuche uprising of 1655. *
1778 Events January–March * January 18 – Third voyage of James Cook: Sea captain, Captain James Cook, with ships HMS Resolution (1771), HMS ''Resolution'' and HMS Discovery (1774), HMS ''Discovery'', first views Oahu, Oʻahu th ...
– The United States flag is formally recognized by a foreign naval vessel for the first time, when French
Admiral Admiral is one of the highest ranks in many navies. In the Commonwealth nations and the United States, a "full" admiral is equivalent to a "full" general in the army or the air force. Admiral is ranked above vice admiral and below admiral of ...
Toussaint-Guillaume Picquet de la Motte renders a nine gun salute to , commanded by John Paul Jones. * 1779
American Revolutionary War The American Revolutionary War (April 19, 1775 – September 3, 1783), also known as the Revolutionary War or American War of Independence, was the armed conflict that comprised the final eight years of the broader American Revolution, in which Am ...
: The Battle of Kettle Creek is fought in Georgia. * 1779 – James Cook is killed by Native Hawaiians near Kealakekua on the Island of Hawaii. * 1797
French Revolutionary Wars The French Revolutionary Wars () were a series of sweeping military conflicts resulting from the French Revolution that lasted from 1792 until 1802. They pitted French First Republic, France against Kingdom of Great Britain, Great Britain, Habsb ...
: Battle of Cape St. Vincent: John Jervis, (later 1st Earl of St Vincent) and Horatio Nelson (later 1st Viscount Nelson) lead the British Royal Navy to victory over a Spanish fleet in action near
Gibraltar Gibraltar ( , ) is a British Overseas Territories, British Overseas Territory and British overseas cities, city located at the southern tip of the Iberian Peninsula, on the Bay of Gibraltar, near the exit of the Mediterranean Sea into the A ...
. * 1804Karađorđe leads the First Serbian Uprising against the
Ottoman Empire The Ottoman Empire (), also called the Turkish Empire, was an empire, imperial realm that controlled much of Southeast Europe, West Asia, and North Africa from the 14th to early 20th centuries; it also controlled parts of southeastern Centr ...
. * 1831 – Ras Marye of Yejju marches into Tigray and defeats and kills Dejazmach Sabagadis in the Battle of Debre Abbay. * 1835 – The original Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, in the Latter Day Saint movement, is formed in Kirtland, Ohio. * 1849 – In New York City, James Knox Polk becomes the first serving
President of the United States The president of the United States (POTUS) is the head of state and head of government of the United States. The president directs the Federal government of the United States#Executive branch, executive branch of the Federal government of t ...
to have his photograph taken. * 1852Great Ormond St Hospital for Sick Children, the first hospital in England to provide in-patient beds specifically for children, is founded in
London London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
. * 1855
Texas Texas ( , ; or ) is the most populous U.S. state, state in the South Central United States, South Central region of the United States. It borders Louisiana to the east, Arkansas to the northeast, Oklahoma to the north, New Mexico to the we ...
is linked by
telegraph Telegraphy is the long-distance transmission of messages where the sender uses symbolic codes, known to the recipient, rather than a physical exchange of an object bearing the message. Thus flag semaphore is a method of telegraphy, whereas ...
to the rest of the United States, with the completion of a connection between
New Orleans New Orleans (commonly known as NOLA or The Big Easy among other nicknames) is a Consolidated city-county, consolidated city-parish located along the Mississippi River in the U.S. state of Louisiana. With a population of 383,997 at the 2020 ...
and Marshall, Texas. * 1859
Oregon Oregon ( , ) is a U.S. state, state in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. It is a part of the Western U.S., with the Columbia River delineating much of Oregon's northern boundary with Washington (state), Washington, while t ...
is admitted as the 33rd U.S. state. *
1876 Events January * January 1 ** The Reichsbank opens in Berlin. ** The Bass Brewery Red Triangle becomes the world's first registered trademark symbol. *January 27 – The Northampton Bank robbery occurs in Massachusetts. February * Febr ...
Alexander Graham Bell applies for a
patent A patent is a type of intellectual property that gives its owner the legal right to exclude others from making, using, or selling an invention for a limited period of time in exchange for publishing an sufficiency of disclosure, enabling discl ...
for the
telephone A telephone, colloquially referred to as a phone, is a telecommunications device that enables two or more users to conduct a conversation when they are too far apart to be easily heard directly. A telephone converts sound, typically and most ...
, as does Elisha Gray. * 1879 – The War of the Pacific breaks out when the Chilean Army occupies the
Bolivia Bolivia, officially the Plurinational State of Bolivia, is a landlocked country located in central South America. The country features diverse geography, including vast Amazonian plains, tropical lowlands, mountains, the Gran Chaco Province, w ...
n port city of Antofagasta. * 1899Voting machines are approved by the U.S. Congress for use in federal elections. * 1900 – The
British Army The British Army is the principal Army, land warfare force of the United Kingdom. the British Army comprises 73,847 regular full-time personnel, 4,127 Brigade of Gurkhas, Gurkhas, 25,742 Army Reserve (United Kingdom), volunteer reserve perso ...
begins the Battle of the Tugela Heights in an effort to lift the Siege of Ladysmith.


1901–present

* 1903 – The United States Department of Commerce and Labor is established (later split into the Department of Commerce and the Department of Labor). * 1912
Arizona Arizona is a U.S. state, state in the Southwestern United States, Southwestern region of the United States, sharing the Four Corners region of the western United States with Colorado, New Mexico, and Utah. It also borders Nevada to the nort ...
is admitted as the 48th and the last contiguous U.S. state. * 1912 – The U.S. Navy commissions its first class of diesel-powered submarines. *
1918 The ceasefire that effectively ended the World War I, First World War took place on the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month of this year. Also in this year, the Spanish flu pandemic killed 50–100 million people wor ...
– Russia adopts the
Gregorian calendar The Gregorian calendar is the calendar used in most parts of the world. It went into effect in October 1582 following the papal bull issued by Pope Gregory XIII, which introduced it as a modification of, and replacement for, the Julian cale ...
. * 1919 – The Polish–Soviet War begins. * 1920 – The League of Women Voters is founded in
Chicago Chicago is the List of municipalities in Illinois, most populous city in the U.S. state of Illinois and in the Midwestern United States. With a population of 2,746,388, as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is the List of Unite ...
. * 1924 – The Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company changes its name to International Business Machines Corporation (IBM). * 1929Saint Valentine's Day Massacre: Seven people, six of them
gangster A gangster (informally gangsta) is a criminal who is a member of a gang. Most gangs are considered to be part of organized crime. Gangsters are also called mobsters, a term derived from ''Organized crime, mob'' and the suffix ''wikt:-ster, -st ...
rivals of Al Capone's gang, are murdered in
Chicago Chicago is the List of municipalities in Illinois, most populous city in the U.S. state of Illinois and in the Midwestern United States. With a population of 2,746,388, as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is the List of Unite ...
. * 1939
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
: German battleship Bismarck is launched. * 1942 – World War II: Battle of Pasir Panjang contributes to the fall of
Singapore Singapore, officially the Republic of Singapore, is an island country and city-state in Southeast Asia. The country's territory comprises one main island, 63 satellite islands and islets, and one outlying islet. It is about one degree ...
. *
1943 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January 1 – WWII: The Soviet Union announces that 22 German divisions have been encircled at Stalingrad, with 175,000 killed and 137,650 captured. * January 4 ...
– World War II: Rostov-on-Don, Russia is liberated. * 1943 – World War II: Tunisia Campaign: General Hans-Jürgen von Arnim's Fifth Panzer Army launches a counter-attack against Allied positions in
Tunisia Tunisia, officially the Republic of Tunisia, is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It is bordered by Algeria to the west and southwest, Libya to the southeast, and the Mediterranean Sea to the north and east. Tunisia also shares m ...
. * 1944 – World War II: In the action of 14 February 1944, a
Royal Navy The Royal Navy (RN) is the naval warfare force of the United Kingdom. It is a component of His Majesty's Naval Service, and its officers hold their commissions from the King of the United Kingdom, King. Although warships were used by Kingdom ...
submarine sinks a German-controlled Italian Regia Marina submarine in the Strait of Malacca. * 1945 – World War II: On the first day of the bombing of Dresden, the British
Royal Air Force The Royal Air Force (RAF) is the Air force, air and space force of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies. It was formed towards the end of the World War I, First World War on 1 April 1918, on the merger of t ...
and the
United States Army Air Forces The United States Army Air Forces (USAAF or AAF) was the major land-based aerial warfare service component of the United States Army and ''de facto'' aerial warfare service branch of the United States during and immediately after World War II ...
begin fire-bombing
Dresden Dresden (; ; Upper Saxon German, Upper Saxon: ''Dräsdn''; , ) is the capital city of the States of Germany, German state of Saxony and its second most populous city after Leipzig. It is the List of cities in Germany by population, 12th most p ...
. * 1945 – World War II: Navigational error leads to the mistaken bombing of Prague,
Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia ( ; Czech language, Czech and , ''Česko-Slovensko'') was a landlocked country in Central Europe, created in 1918, when it declared its independence from Austria-Hungary. In 1938, after the Munich Agreement, the Sudetenland beca ...
by a
United States Army Air Forces The United States Army Air Forces (USAAF or AAF) was the major land-based aerial warfare service component of the United States Army and ''de facto'' aerial warfare service branch of the United States during and immediately after World War II ...
squadron of B-17s assisting in the Soviet Red Army's Vistula–Oder Offensive. * 1945 – World War II: Mostar is liberated by Yugoslav partisans * 1945 – President
Franklin D. Roosevelt Franklin Delano Roosevelt (January 30, 1882April 12, 1945), also known as FDR, was the 32nd president of the United States, serving from 1933 until his death in 1945. He is the longest-serving U.S. president, and the only one to have served ...
meets King Ibn Saud of
Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia, officially the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), is a country in West Asia. Located in the centre of the Middle East, it covers the bulk of the Arabian Peninsula and has a land area of about , making it the List of Asian countries ...
aboard the , officially beginning U.S.-Saudi diplomatic relations. *
1946 1946 (Roman numerals, MCMXLVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1946th year of the Common Era (CE) and ''Anno Domini'' (AD) designations, the 946th year of the 2nd millennium, the 46th year of the 20th centur ...
– The
Bank of England The Bank of England is the central bank of the United Kingdom and the model on which most modern central banks have been based. Established in 1694 to act as the Kingdom of England, English Government's banker and debt manager, and still one ...
is nationalized. * 1947 – The act abolishing all noble ranks and related styles comes into force in
Hungary Hungary is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Spanning much of the Pannonian Basin, Carpathian Basin, it is bordered by Slovakia to the north, Ukraine to the northeast, Romania to the east and southeast, Serbia to the south, Croatia and ...
. *
1949 Events January * January 1 – A United Nations-sponsored ceasefire brings an end to the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947. The war results in a stalemate and the division of Kashmir, which still continues as of 2025 * January 2 – Luis ...
– The Knesset (parliament of
Israel Israel, officially the State of Israel, is a country in West Asia. It Borders of Israel, shares borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria to the north-east, Jordan to the east, Egypt to the south-west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the west. Isr ...
) convenes for the first time. * 1949 – The Asbestos Strike begins in Canada. The strike marks the beginning of the Quiet Revolution in
Quebec Quebec is Canada's List of Canadian provinces and territories by area, largest province by area. Located in Central Canada, the province shares borders with the provinces of Ontario to the west, Newfoundland and Labrador to the northeast, ...
. * 1954First Indochina war - small French garrison at Đắk Đoa is overrun by the Viet Minh after a week's siege. * 1961Discovery of the chemical elements: Element 103, Lawrencium, is first synthesized at the
University of California The University of California (UC) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university, research university system in the U.S. state of California. Headquartered in Oakland, California, Oakland, the system is co ...
. * 1966Australian currency is decimalized. *
1979 Events January * January 1 ** United Nations Secretary-General Kurt Waldheim heralds the start of the ''International Year of the Child''. Many musicians donate to the ''Music for UNICEF Concert'' fund, among them ABBA, who write the song ...
– In
Kabul Kabul is the capital and largest city of Afghanistan. Located in the eastern half of the country, it is also a municipality, forming part of the Kabul Province. The city is divided for administration into #Districts, 22 municipal districts. A ...
, Setami Milli militants kidnap the American
ambassador An ambassador is an official envoy, especially a high-ranking diplomat who represents a state and is usually accredited to another sovereign state or to an international organization as the resident representative of their own government or so ...
to
Afghanistan Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central Asia and South Asia. It is bordered by Pakistan to the Durand Line, east and south, Iran to the Afghanistan–Iran borde ...
, Adolph Dubs who is later killed during a gunfight between his kidnappers and police. * 1983 – United American Bank of
Knoxville, Tennessee Knoxville is a city in Knox County, Tennessee, United States, and its county seat. It is located on the Tennessee River and had a population of 190,740 at the 2020 United States census. It is the largest city in the East Tennessee Grand Division ...
collapses. Its president, Jake Butcher, is later convicted of
fraud In law, fraud is intent (law), intentional deception to deprive a victim of a legal right or to gain from a victim unlawfully or unfairly. Fraud can violate Civil law (common law), civil law (e.g., a fraud victim may sue the fraud perpetrato ...
. * 1989Union Carbide agrees to pay $470 million to the Indian government for damages it caused in the 1984 Bhopal disaster. * 1989 –
Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI) and also known as Persia, is a country in West Asia. It borders Iraq to the west, Turkey, Azerbaijan, and Armenia to the northwest, the Caspian Sea to the north, Turkmenistan to the nort ...
ian leader Ruhollah Khomeini issues a fatwa encouraging
Muslims Muslims () are people who adhere to Islam, a Monotheism, monotheistic religion belonging to the Abrahamic religions, Abrahamic tradition. They consider the Quran, the foundational religious text of Islam, to be the verbatim word of the God ...
to kill Salman Rushdie, author of '' The Satanic Verses''. * 1990 – Ninety-two people are killed when Indian Airlines Flight 605 crashes in
Bangalore Bengaluru, also known as Bangalore (List of renamed places in India#Karnataka, its official name until 1 November 2014), is the Capital city, capital and largest city of the southern States and union territories of India, Indian state of Kar ...
, India. * 1990 – The ''
Voyager 1 ''Voyager 1'' is a space probe launched by NASA on September 5, 1977, as part of the Voyager program to study the outer Solar System and the interstellar medium, interstellar space beyond the Sun's heliosphere. It was launched 16 days afte ...
'' spacecraft takes the photograph of planet
Earth Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to Planetary habitability, harbor life. This is enabled by Earth being an ocean world, the only one in the Solar System sustaining liquid surface water. Almost all ...
that later becomes famous as '' Pale Blue Dot''. * 1998 – An oil tanker train collides with a freight train in Yaoundé, Cameroon, spilling fuel oil. One person scavenging the oil created a massive explosion which killed 120. * 2000 – The spacecraft '' NEAR Shoemaker'' enters orbit around asteroid 433 Eros, the first spacecraft to orbit an asteroid. * 2003Iraq disarmament crisis: UNMOVIC Executive Chairman Hans Blix reports to the
United Nations Security Council The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations (UN) and is charged with ensuring international peace and security, recommending the admission of new UN members to the General Assembly, an ...
that disarmament inspectors have found no
weapons of mass destruction A weapon of mass destruction (WMD) is a Biological agent, biological, chemical weapon, chemical, Radiological weapon, radiological, nuclear weapon, nuclear, or any other weapon that can kill or significantly harm many people or cause great dam ...
in Ba'athist Iraq. *
2004 2004 was designated as an International Year of Rice by the United Nations, and the International Year to Commemorate the Struggle Against Slavery and Its Abolition (by UNESCO). Events January * January 3 – Flash Airlines Flight 60 ...
– In a suburb of
Moscow Moscow is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns in Russia by population, largest city of Russia, standing on the Moskva (river), Moskva River in Central Russia. It has a population estimated at over 13 million residents with ...
, Russia, the roof of the Transvaal water park collapses, killing more than 28 people, and wounding 193 others. *
2005 2005 was designated as the International Year for Sport and Physical Education and the International Year of Microcredit. The beginning of 2005 also marked the end of the International Decade of the World's Indigenous Peoples, Internationa ...
– In
Beirut Beirut ( ; ) is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Lebanon. , Greater Beirut has a population of 2.5 million, just under half of Lebanon's population, which makes it the List of largest cities in the Levant region by populatio ...
, 23 people, including former
Prime Minister A prime minister or chief of cabinet is the head of the cabinet and the leader of the ministers in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system. A prime minister is not the head of state, but r ...
Rafic Hariri, are killed when the equivalent of around 1,000 kg of TNT is detonated while Hariri's motorcade drives through the city. * 2005 – Seven people are killed and 151 wounded in a series of bombings by suspected
al-Qaeda , image = Flag of Jihad.svg , caption = Jihadist flag, Flag used by various al-Qaeda factions , founder = Osama bin Laden{{Assassinated, Killing of Osama bin Laden , leaders = {{Plainlist, * Osama bin Lad ...
-linked militants that hit Makati, Davao City, and General Santos, all in the Philippines. * 2005 –
YouTube YouTube is an American social media and online video sharing platform owned by Google. YouTube was founded on February 14, 2005, by Steve Chen, Chad Hurley, and Jawed Karim who were three former employees of PayPal. Headquartered in ...
is launched by a group of college students, eventually becoming the largest video sharing website in the world and a main source for
viral video Viral videos are video, videos that become popular through viral phenomenon, a viral process of Internet sharing, primarily through video sharing websites such as YouTube as well as social media and email.Lu Jiang, Yajie Miao, Yi Yang, ZhenZhon ...
s. * 2008Northern Illinois University shooting: A gunman opens fire in a lecture hall of Northern Illinois University in DeKalb County, Illinois, resulting in six fatalities (including the gunman) and 21 injuries. *
2011 The year marked the start of a Arab Spring, series of protests and revolutions throughout the Arab world advocating for democracy, reform, and economic recovery, later leading to the depositions of world leaders in Tunisia, Egypt, and Yemen ...
– As a part of Arab Spring, the Bahraini uprising begins with a 'Day of Rage'. * 2018
Jacob Zuma Jacob Gedleyihlekisa Zuma (; born 12 April 1942) is a South African politician who served as the fourth president of South Africa from 2009 to 2018. He is also referred to by his initials JZ and clan names Nxamalala and Msholozi. Zuma was a for ...
resigns as President of South Africa. * 2018 – A shooting at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland, Florida is one of the deadliest school massacres with 17 fatalities and 17 injuries. * 2019Pulwama attack takes place in Lethpora in Pulwama district, Jammu and Kashmir, India in which 40 Central Reserve Police Force personnel and a suicide bomber were killed and 35 were injured. * 2020 - At least 22 people are killed in an attack on a village in Northwest Region,
Cameroon Cameroon, officially the Republic of Cameroon, is a country in Central Africa. It shares boundaries with Nigeria to the west and north, Chad to the northeast, the Central African Republic to the east, and Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, and the R ...
.


Births


Pre-1600

* 1404
Leon Battista Alberti Leon Battista Alberti (; 14 February 1404 – 25 April 1472) was an Italian Renaissance humanist author, artist, architect, poet, Catholic priest, priest, linguistics, linguist, philosopher, and cryptography, cryptographer; he epitomised the natu ...
, Italian painter, poet, and philosopher (died 1472) * 1408John FitzAlan, 14th Earl of Arundel (died 1435) * 1452Pandolfo Petrucci, tyrant of Siena (died 1512) * 1468Johannes Werner, German priest and mathematician (died 1522) * 1483Babur, Moghul emperor (died 1530) * 1490Valentin Friedland, German scholar and educationist of the Reformation (died 1556) * 1513Domenico Ferrabosco, Italian composer (died 1573) * 1545Lucrezia de' Medici, Duchess of Ferrara (died 1561)


1601–1900

* 1602
Francesco Cavalli Francesco Cavalli (born Pietro Francesco Caletti-Bruni; 14 February 1602 – 14 January 1676) was a Venetian composer, organist and singer of the early Baroque period. He succeeded his teacher Claudio Monteverdi as the dominant and leading op ...
, Italian composer (died 1676) * 1614John Wilkins, English bishop, academic and natural philosopher (died 1672) * 1625 – Countess Palatine Maria Euphrosyne of Zweibrücken, Swedish princess (died 1687) * 1628Valentine Greatrakes, Irish faith healer (died 1683) * 1640Countess Palatine Anna Magdalena of Birkenfeld-Bischweiler (died 1693) * 1670Rajaram Raj Bhonsle, third Chhatrapati of the Maratha Confederacy (died 1700) * 1679Georg Friedrich Kauffmann, German organist and composer (died 1735) * 1692Pierre-Claude Nivelle de La Chaussée, French author and playwright (died 1754) * 1701Enrique Flórez, Spanish historian and author (died 1773) * 1763Jean Victor Marie Moreau, French general (died 1813) * 1782Eleanora Atherton, English philanthropist (died 1870) * 1784Heinrich Baermann, German clarinetist (died 1847) * 1799Walenty Wańkowicz, Polish painter and illustrator (died 1842) * 1800Emory Washburn, American historian, lawyer, and politician, 22nd
Governor of Massachusetts The governor of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts is the head of government of the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The governor is the chief executive, head of the state cabinet and the commander-in-chief of the commonw ...
(died 1877) * 1808Michael Costa, Italian-English conductor and composer (died 1884) * 1812Fernando Wood, American merchant and politician, 73rd
Mayor of New York City The mayor of New York City, officially mayor of the City of New York, is head of the executive branch of the government of New York City and the chief executive of New York City. The Mayoralty in the United States, mayor's office administers all ...
(died 1881) * 1813Lydia Hamilton Smith, African-American businesswoman (died 1884) * 1819Christopher Latham Sholes, American journalist and politician, invented the
typewriter A typewriter is a Machine, mechanical or electromechanical machine for typing characters. Typically, a typewriter has an array of Button (control), keys, and each one causes a different single character to be produced on paper by striking an i ...
(died 1890) *
1824 Events January–March * January 1 – John Stuart Mill begins publication of The Westminster Review. The first article is by William Johnson Fox * January 8 – After much controversy, Michael Faraday is finally elected as a member of th ...
Winfield Scott Hancock, American general and politician (died 1886) *
1828 Events January–March * January 4 – Jean Baptiste Gay, vicomte de Martignac succeeds the Jean-Baptiste de Villèle, Comte de Villèle, as Prime Minister of France. * January 8 – The Democratic Party of the United States is organiz ...
Edmond François Valentin About, French journalist and author (died 1885) * 1829Alfred Iverson Jr., American Confederate Army officer (died 1911) * 1835Piet Paaltjens, Dutch minister and poet (died 1894) * 1838Margaret E. Knight, American inventor (died 1914) * 1846Julian Scott, American soldier and drummer,
Medal of Honor The Medal of Honor (MOH) is the United States Armed Forces' highest Awards and decorations of the United States Armed Forces, military decoration and is awarded to recognize American United States Army, soldiers, United States Navy, sailors, Un ...
recipient (died 1901) * 1847Anna Howard Shaw, American physician, minister, and activist (died 1919) * 1848Benjamin Baillaud, French astronomer and academic (died 1934) * 1855Frank Harris, Irish author and journalist (died 1931) * 1859George Washington Gale Ferris Jr., American engineer, inventor of the Ferris wheel (died 1896) * 1860Eugen Schiffer, German lawyer and politician,
Vice-Chancellor of Germany The vice-chancellor of Germany, officially the deputy to the federal chancellor (), is the second highest ranking German cabinet member. The Chancellor of Germany, chancellor is the head of government and, according to the constitution, gives thi ...
(died 1954) * 1869Charles Thomson Rees Wilson, Scottish physicist and meteorologist,
Nobel Prize The Nobel Prizes ( ; ; ) are awards administered by the Nobel Foundation and granted in accordance with the principle of "for the greatest benefit to humankind". The prizes were first awarded in 1901, marking the fifth anniversary of Alfred N ...
laureate (died 1959) * 1878Julius Nieuwland, Belgian priest, chemist and academic (died 1936) * 1882John Barrymore, American actor (died 1942) * 1884Nils Olaf Chrisander, Swedish actor and director (died 1947) * 1884 – Kostas Varnalis, Greek poet and playwright (died 1974) * 1888Chandrashekhar Agashe, Indian industrialist (died 1956) *
1890 Events January * January 1 – The Kingdom of Italy establishes Eritrea as its colony in the Horn of Africa. * January 2 – Alice Sanger becomes the first female staffer in the White House. * January 11 – 1890 British Ultimatum: The Uni ...
Nina Hamnett, Welsh-English painter and author (died 1956) * 1890 – Dick Richards, Welsh international footballer (died 1934) * 1891Katherine Stinson, American aviator (died 1977) * 1892Radola Gajda, Czech commander and politician (died 1948) * 1894Jack Benny, American actor and producer (died 1974) * 1895Wilhelm Burgdorf, German general (died 1945) * 1895 – Max Horkheimer, German philosopher and sociologist (died 1973) * 1898Bill Tilman, English mountaineer and explorer (died 1977) * 1898 – Fritz Zwicky, Swiss-American physicist and astronomer (died 1974) * 1900Jessica Dragonette, American singer (died 1980)


1901–present

* 1902Thelma Ritter, American actress and singer (died 1969) * 1903Stuart Erwin, American actor (died 1967) * 1907Johnny Longden, English-American jockey and trainer (died 2003) * 1911Willem Johan Kolff, Dutch physician and inventor (died 2009) * 1912Tibor Sekelj, Hungarian lawyer, explorer, and author (died 1988) * 1913Mel Allen, American sportscaster (died 1996) * 1913 – Woody Hayes, American football player and coach (died 1987) * 1913 – Jimmy Hoffa, American trade union leader (died 1975) * 1913 – James Pike, American bishop (died 1969) * 1915Sally Gray, English actress and singer (died 2006) * 1916Marcel Bigeard, French general (died 2010) * 1916 – Masaki Kobayashi, Japanese director and producer (died 1996) * 1916 – Edward Platt, American actor (died 1974) * 1917Herbert A. Hauptman, American mathematician and academic,
Nobel Prize The Nobel Prizes ( ; ; ) are awards administered by the Nobel Foundation and granted in accordance with the principle of "for the greatest benefit to humankind". The prizes were first awarded in 1901, marking the fifth anniversary of Alfred N ...
laureate (died 2011) * 1921Hugh Downs, American journalist, game show host, and producer (died 2020) * 1921 – Hazel McCallion, Canadian businesswoman and politician, 3rd Mayor of Mississauga (died 2023) * 1923Jay Hebert, American golfer (died 1997) * 1924Juan Ponce Enrile, Filipino politician * 1924 – Patricia Knatchbull, 2nd Countess Mountbatten of Burma (died 2017) * 1927Lois Maxwell, Canadian-Australian model and actress (died 2007) * 1928William Allain, American lawyer and politician, 58th Governor of Mississippi (died 2013) * 1928 – Vicente T. Blaz, American general and politician (died 2014) * 1929Vic Morrow, American actor and director (died 1982) * 1931Brian Kelly, American actor and director (died 2005) * 1932Harriet Andersson, Swedish actress * 1934Florence Henderson, American actress and singer (died 2016) *
1935 Events January * January 7 – Italian premier Benito Mussolini and French Foreign Minister Pierre Laval conclude an agreement, in which each power agrees not to oppose the other's colonial claims. * January 12 – Amelia Earhart ...
David Wilson, Baron Wilson of Tillyorn, Scottish academic and diplomat, 27th
Governor of Hong Kong The governor of Hong Kong was the representative of the United Kingdom, British The Crown, Crown in British Hong Kong, Hong Kong from 1843 to 1997. In this capacity, the governor was president of the Executive Council of Hong Kong, Executiv ...
* 1936Anna German, Polish singer (died 1982) * 1937John MacGregor, Baron MacGregor of Pulham Market, English politician, Secretary of State for Transport * 1937 – Magic Sam, American singer and guitarist (died 1969) * 1939Razzy Bailey, American country music singer-songwriter and musician (died 2021) * 1939 – Blowfly, American singer-songwriter and producer (died 2016) * 1939 – Eugene Fama, American economist and academic,
Nobel Prize The Nobel Prizes ( ; ; ) are awards administered by the Nobel Foundation and granted in accordance with the principle of "for the greatest benefit to humankind". The prizes were first awarded in 1901, marking the fifth anniversary of Alfred N ...
laureate * 1941Donna Shalala, American academic and politician, 18th United States Secretary of Health and Human Services * 1941 – Paul Tsongas, American lawyer and politician (died 1997) * 1942Michael Bloomberg, American businessman and politician, 108th
Mayor of New York City The mayor of New York City, officially mayor of the City of New York, is head of the executive branch of the government of New York City and the chief executive of New York City. The Mayoralty in the United States, mayor's office administers all ...
* 1942 – Andrew Robinson, American actor and director * 1942 – Ricardo Rodríguez, Mexican racing driver (died 1962) *
1943 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January 1 – WWII: The Soviet Union announces that 22 German divisions have been encircled at Stalingrad, with 175,000 killed and 137,650 captured. * January 4 ...
Maceo Parker, American saxophonist * 1944Carl Bernstein, American journalist and author * 1944 – Alan Parker, English director, producer, and screenwriter (died 2020) * 1944 – Ronnie Peterson, Swedish racing driver (died 1978) * 1945Hans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein * 1945 – Rod Masterson, American lieutenant and actor (died 2013) *
1946 1946 (Roman numerals, MCMXLVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1946th year of the Common Era (CE) and ''Anno Domini'' (AD) designations, the 946th year of the 2nd millennium, the 46th year of the 20th centur ...
Bernard Dowiyogo, Nauru politician, President of Nauru (died 2003) * 1946 – Gregory Hines, American actor, singer, and dancer (died 2003) * 1947Tim Buckley, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 1975) * 1947 – Judd Gregg, American lawyer and politician, 76th
Governor of New Hampshire The governor of New Hampshire is the head of government of the U.S. state of New Hampshire. The governor is elected during the biennial state general election in November of even-numbered years. New Hampshire is one of only two states, along w ...
* 1947 – John Quayle, Australian rugby league player and administrator * 1947 – Phạm Tuân, Vietnamese aviator and cosmonaut *
1948 Events January * January 1 ** The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) is inaugurated. ** The current Constitutions of Constitution of Italy, Italy and of Constitution of New Jersey, New Jersey (both later subject to amendment) ...
Mayra Gómez Kemp, Cuban-Spanish television host and actress (died 2024) *1948 – Kitten Natividad, Mexican-American actress and dancer (died 2022) * 1948 – Pat O'Brien, American journalist and author * 1948 – Wally Tax, Dutch singer-songwriter (died 2005) * 1948 – Teller, American magician and actor * 1950Roger Fisher, American guitarist and songwriter * 1951Terry Gross, American radio host and producer * 1951 – Kevin Keegan, English footballer and manager * 1952Sushma Swaraj, Indian lawyer and politician, Indian Minister of External Affairs (died 2019) * 1954Jam Mohammad Yousaf, Pakistani politician, Chief Minister of Balochistan (died 2013) * 1955Carol Kalish, American publisher (died 1991) *
1956 Events January * January 1 – The Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, Anglo-Egyptian Condominium ends in Sudan after 57 years. * January 8 – Operation Auca: Five U.S. evangelical Christian Missionary, missionaries, Nate Saint, Roger Youderian, E ...
Howard Davis Jr., American boxer and trainer (died 2015) * 1956 – Dave Dravecky, American baseball player * 1956 – Katharina Fritsch, German sculptor and academic * 1957Soile Isokoski, Finnish soprano and actress * 1957 – Alan Smith, English bishop * 1957 – Ken Wahl, American actor * 1958Grant Thomas, Australian footballer and coach * 1959Renée Fleming, American soprano and actress * 1960Philip Jones, English admiral * 1960 – Jim Kelly, American football player and businessman * 1960 – Meg Tilly, American actress and author * 1961D'Wayne Wiggins, American musical artist (died 2025) * 1962Sakina Jaffrey, American actress * 1963Enrico Colantoni, Canadian actor, director, and producer * 1964Gianni Bugno, Italian cyclist and sportscaster * 1964 – Zach Galligan, American actor * 1966Petr Svoboda, Czech ice hockey player and agent * 1967Stelios Haji-Ioannou, Greek-English businessman, founded easyJet * 1967 – Calle Johansson, Swedish ice hockey player and coach * 1967 – Manuela Maleeva, Bulgarian-Swiss tennis player * 1967 – Bernie Moreno, American politician and businessman * 1967 – Mark Rutte, Dutch businessman and politician, Prime Minister of the Netherlands * 1968Jules Asner, American model and television host * 1968 – Chris Lewis, Guyanese-English cricketer * 1968 – Scott McClellan, American civil servant and author, 25th White House Press Secretary * 1969Meg Hillier, English journalist and politician, Shadow Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change * 1970Giuseppe Guerini, Italian cyclist * 1970 – Sean Hill, American ice hockey player * 1970 – Simon Pegg, English actor, director, and producer * 1970 – Takashi Saito, Japanese baseball player *
1971 * The year 1971 had three partial solar eclipses (Solar eclipse of February 25, 1971, February 25, Solar eclipse of July 22, 1971, July 22 and Solar eclipse of August 20, 1971, August 20) and two total lunar eclipses (February 1971 lunar eclip ...
Kris Aquino, Filipino talk show host, actress, and producer * 1971 – Gheorghe Mureșan, Romanian basketball player *
1972 Within the context of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) it was the longest year ever, as two leap seconds were added during this 366-day year, an event which has not since been repeated. (If its start and end are defined using Solar time, ...
Drew Bledsoe, American football player and coach * 1972 – Musōyama Masashi, Japanese sumo wrestler * 1972 – Najwa Nimri, Spanish actress and singer * 1972 – Jaan Tallinn, Estonian computer programmer, co-developed
Skype Skype () was a proprietary telecommunications application operated by Skype Technologies, a division of Microsoft, best known for IP-based videotelephony, videoconferencing and voice calls. It also had instant messaging, file transfer, ...
* 1972 – Rob Thomas, American singer-songwriter *
1973 Events January * January 1 – The United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland and Denmark 1973 enlargement of the European Communities, enter the European Economic Community, which later becomes the European Union. * January 14 - The 16-0 19 ...
H. D. Ackerman, South African cricketer * 1973 – Annalisa Buffa, Italian mathematician * 1973 – Tyus Edney, American basketball player and coach * 1973 – Steve McNair, American football player (died 2009) * 1974Valentina Vezzali, Italian fencer and politician * 1975Viktor Kozlov, Russian ice hockey player and coach * 1975 – Dámaso Marte, Dominican baseball player *
1976 Events January * January 2 – The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights enters into force. * January 5 – The Pol Pot regime proclaims a new constitution for Democratic Kampuchea. * January 18 – Full diplomatic ...
Milan Hejduk, Czech-American ice hockey player * 1976 – Liv Kristine, Norwegian singer-songwriter * 1976 – Rie Rasmussen, Danish model, film director, writer, photographer, and actress * 1977Anna Erschler, Russian mathematician * 1977 – Cadel Evans, Australian cyclist * 1977 – Jim Jefferies, Australian comedian and actor * 1977 – Darren Purse, English footballer * 1977 – Elmer Symons, South African motorcycle racer (died 2007) *
1978 Events January * January 1 – Air India Flight 855, a Boeing 747 passenger jet, crashes off the coast of Bombay, killing 213. * January 5 – Bülent Ecevit, of Republican People's Party, CHP, forms the new government of Turkey (42nd ...
Danai Gurira, American-Zimbabwean actress *
1978 Events January * January 1 – Air India Flight 855, a Boeing 747 passenger jet, crashes off the coast of Bombay, killing 213. * January 5 – Bülent Ecevit, of Republican People's Party, CHP, forms the new government of Turkey (42nd ...
Richard Hamilton, American basketball player * 1978 – Darius Songaila, Lithuanian basketball player and coach * 1980Josh Senter, American screenwriter and producer * 1980 – Michelle Ye, Hong Kong actress and producer * 1981Matteo Brighi, Italian footballer * 1981 – Randy de Puniet, French motorcycle racer * 1981 – Brad Halsey, American baseball player (died 2014) * 1981 – Kara Lawson, American basketball player and coach * 1981 – Jared Lorenzen, American football player (died 2019) * 1982Marián Gáborík, Slovak ice hockey player * 1982 – John Halls, English footballer and model * 1982 – Lenka Tvarošková, Slovak tennis player * 1983Callix Crabbe, Virgin Islander baseball player * 1983 – Rocky Elsom, Australian rugby player * 1983 – Bacary Sagna, French footballer * 1984Matt Barr, American actor * 1985Karima Adebibe, English model and actress * 1985 – Tyler Clippard, American baseball player * 1985 – Heart Evangelista, Filipino singer and actress * 1985 – Philippe Senderos, Swiss footballer * 1985 – Miki Yeung, Hong Kong singer and actress * 1986Michael Ammermüller, German racing driver * 1986 – Oliver Lee, English actor, director, and screenwriter * 1986 – Gao Lin, Chinese footballer * 1986 – Tiffany Thornton, American actress and singer * 1987Edinson Cavani, Uruguayan footballer * 1987 – Tom Pyatt, Canadian ice hockey player * 1987 – David Wheater, English footballer * 1987 – Candice Wiggins, American basketball player * 1988Katie Boland, Canadian actress, producer, and screenwriter * 1988 – Ángel Di María, Argentinian footballer * 1988 – Siim Liivik, Estonian ice hockey player * 1989Néstor Calderón, Mexican footballer * 1989 – Adam Matuszczyk, Polish footballer * 1989 – Emma Miskew, Canadian curler * 1989 – Byron Mullens, American basketball player * 1989 – Derek Norris, American baseball player * 1989 – Brandon Sutter, Canadian ice hockey player * 1989 – Jurij Tepeš, Slovenian ski jumper * 1989 – Kristian Thomas, English gymnast * 1990Chris Babb, American basketball player * 1990 – Brett Dier, Canadian actor * 1990 – Bogdan Kiselevich, Russian ice hockey player * 1990 – Sefa Yılmaz, German-Turkish footballer * 1991Daniela Mona Lambin, Estonian footballer * 1992Christian Eriksen, Danish footballer * 1992 – Freddie Highmore, English actor * 1992 – Petr Mrázek, Czech ice hockey player * 1993Jadeveon Clowney, American football player * 1993 – Alberto Rosende, American actor and singer * 1996Nikolaj Ehlers, Danish ice hockey player * 1996 – Poasa Faamausili, New Zealand rugby league player * 1996 – Lucas Hernandez, French footballer * 1997Jaehyun, South Korean singer and actor * 1997 – Breel Embolo, Swiss footballer *
1999 1999 was designated as the International Year of Older Persons. Events January * January 1 – The euro currency is established and the European Central Bank assumes its full powers. * January 3 – The Mars Polar Lander is launc ...
Tyler Adams, American soccer player * 2000Gabriel Moreno, Venezuelan baseball player


Deaths


Pre-1600

* 269Saint Valentine, Roman saint * 869Cyril, Greek missionary bishop and saint (born 827) * 945Lian Chongyu, Chinese general * 945 – Zhu Wenjin, Chinese emperor * 1009Bruno of Querfurt, German missionary bishop * 1010Fujiwara no Korechika, Japanese nobleman (born 974) * 1140Leo I, Armenian prince * 1140 – Sobĕslav I, duke of Bohemia * 1164Sviatoslav Olgovich, Kievan prince * 1229Rǫgnvaldr Guðrøðarson, king of the Isles * 1317Margaret of France, queen of England * 1400Richard II, king of England (born 1367) * 1440Dietrich of Oldenburg, German nobleman * 1489Nicolaus von Tüngen, prince-bishop of Warmia * 1528Edzard I, German nobleman (born 1462) * 1549Il Sodoma, Italian painter (born 1477)


1601–1900

* 1676Abraham Bosse, French engraver and illustrator (born 1602) * 1714Maria Luisa of Savoy, queen of Spain (born 1688) * 1737Charles Talbot, 1st Baron Talbot, English lawyer and politician Lord Chancellor of Great Britain (born 1685) * 1744John Hadley, English mathematician, invented the octant (born 1682) * 1755Isidro de Espinosa, Franciscan missionary from Spanish Texas (born 1679) * 1779
James Cook Captain (Royal Navy), Captain James Cook (7 November 1728 – 14 February 1779) was a British Royal Navy officer, explorer, and cartographer famous for his three voyages of exploration to the Pacific and Southern Oceans, conducted between 176 ...
, English captain, cartographer, and explorer (born 1728) * 1780William Blackstone, English jurist and politician (born 1723) * 1782Singu Min, Burmese king (born 1756) * 1808John Dickinson, American lawyer and politician 5th Governor of Delaware (born 1732) * 1831Vicente Guerrero, Mexican general and politician, 2nd
President of Mexico The president of Mexico (), officially the president of the United Mexican States (), is the head of state and head of government of Mexico. Under the Constitution of Mexico, the president heads the executive branch of the federal government and ...
(born 1782) * 1831 – Henry Maudslay, English engineer (born 1771) * 1870St. John Richardson Liddell, American general (born 1815) * 1881Fernando Wood, American merchant and politician, 73rd
Mayor of New York City The mayor of New York City, officially mayor of the City of New York, is head of the executive branch of the government of New York City and the chief executive of New York City. The Mayoralty in the United States, mayor's office administers all ...
(born 1812) * 1884Lydia Hamilton Smith, African-American businesswoman (born 1813) * 1885Jules Vallès, French journalist and author (born 1832) * 1891
William Tecumseh Sherman William Tecumseh Sherman ( ; February 8, 1820February 14, 1891) was an American soldier, businessman, educator, and author. He served as a General officer, general in the Union Army during the American Civil War (1861–1865), earning recognit ...
, American general (born 1820) * 1894Eugène Charles Catalan, Belgian-French mathematician and academic (born 1814)


1901–present

* 1910Giovanni Passannante, Italian anarchist (born 1849) * 1922Heikki Ritavuori, Finnish lawyer and politician (born 1880; assassinated) * 1923Charles Henry Turner, American zoologist, educator, and comparative psychologist (born 1867) * 1924Amalie Andersen, Norwegian actress (born 1861) * 1929Thomas Burke, American sprinter, coach, and lawyer (born 1875) * 1930Thomas Mackenzie, Scottish-New Zealand cartographer and politician, 18th
Prime Minister of New Zealand The prime minister of New Zealand () is the head of government of New Zealand. The prime minister, Christopher Luxon, leader of the New Zealand National Party, took office on 27 November 2023. The prime minister (informally abbreviated to P ...
(born 1853) * 1933Carl Correns, German botanist and geneticist (born 1864) * 1937Erkki Melartin, Finnish composer (born 1875) * 1942Adnan Saidi, Malayan lieutenant (born 1915) *
1943 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January 1 – WWII: The Soviet Union announces that 22 German divisions have been encircled at Stalingrad, with 175,000 killed and 137,650 captured. * January 4 ...
Dora Gerson, German actress and singer (born 1899) * 1943 – David Hilbert, Russian-German mathematician, physicist, and philosopher (born 1862) *
1948 Events January * January 1 ** The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) is inaugurated. ** The current Constitutions of Constitution of Italy, Italy and of Constitution of New Jersey, New Jersey (both later subject to amendment) ...
Mordecai Brown, American baseball player and manager (born 1876) *
1949 Events January * January 1 – A United Nations-sponsored ceasefire brings an end to the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947. The war results in a stalemate and the division of Kashmir, which still continues as of 2025 * January 2 – Luis ...
Yusuf Salman Yusuf, Iraqi politician (born 1901) * 1950Karl Guthe Jansky, American physicist and engineer (born 1905) * 1952Maurice De Waele, Belgian cyclist (born 1896) *
1956 Events January * January 1 – The Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, Anglo-Egyptian Condominium ends in Sudan after 57 years. * January 8 – Operation Auca: Five U.S. evangelical Christian Missionary, missionaries, Nate Saint, Roger Youderian, E ...
Harold Edward Dahl, American pilot and mercenary (born 1909) * 1958Abdur Rab Nishtar, Pakistani politician, 2nd Governor of Punjab (born 1899) * 1959Baby Dodds, American drummer (born 1898) * 1967Sig Ruman, German-American actor (born 1884) * 1969Vito Genovese, Italian-American mob boss (born 1897) * 1970Herbert Strudwick, English cricketer and coach (born 1880) * 1974Stewie Dempster, New Zealand cricketer and coach (born 1903) * 1975Julian Huxley, English biologist and eugenicist, co-founded the World Wide Fund for Nature (born 1887) * 1975 – P. G. Wodehouse, English novelist and playwright (born 1881) *
1976 Events January * January 2 – The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights enters into force. * January 5 – The Pol Pot regime proclaims a new constitution for Democratic Kampuchea. * January 18 – Full diplomatic ...
Gertrud Dorka, German archaeologist, prehistorian and museum director (born 1893) *1976 – George Washington Bacon III, American soldier, CIA agent, and mercenary (born 1946) *1976 – Charlie Christodoulou, British soldier and mercenary of the Angolan Civil War (born 1951) *
1979 Events January * January 1 ** United Nations Secretary-General Kurt Waldheim heralds the start of the ''International Year of the Child''. Many musicians donate to the ''Music for UNICEF Concert'' fund, among them ABBA, who write the song ...
Adolph Dubs, American lieutenant and diplomat, United States Ambassador to Afghanistan (born 1920) * 1983Lina Radke, German runner and coach (born 1903) * 1986Edmund Rubbra, English composer and conductor (born 1901) * 1987Dmitry Kabalevsky, Russian pianist and composer (born 1904) * 1988Frederick Loewe, German-American composer (born 1901) * 1989
James Bond The ''James Bond'' franchise focuses on James Bond (literary character), the titular character, a fictional Secret Intelligence Service, British Secret Service agent created in 1953 by writer Ian Fleming, who featured him in twelve novels ...
, American ornithologist and zoologist (born 1900) * 1989 – Vincent Crane, English pianist (born 1943) *
1994 The year 1994 was designated as the " International Year of the Family" and the "International Year of Sport and the Olympic Ideal" by the United Nations. In the Line Islands and Phoenix Islands of Kiribati, 1994 had only 364 days, omitti ...
Andrei Chikatilo, Soviet serial killer (born 1936) * 1994 – Christopher Lasch, American historian and critic (born 1932) * 1995Michael V. Gazzo, American actor and playwright (born 1923) * 1995 – U Nu, Burmese politician, 1st Prime Minister of Burma (born 1907) * 1996Bob Paisley, English footballer and manager (born 1919) * 1998Peter Koch (wood scientist), American industrial engineer and wood scientist (born 1920) *
1999 1999 was designated as the International Year of Older Persons. Events January * January 1 – The euro currency is established and the European Central Bank assumes its full powers. * January 3 – The Mars Polar Lander is launc ...
John Ehrlichman, American lawyer and politician, 12th White House Counsel (born 1925) * 1999 – Buddy Knox, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (born 1933) * 2002Nándor Hidegkuti, Hungarian footballer and manager (born 1922) * 2002 – Mick Tucker, English drummer (born 1947) * 2003Johnny Longden, English jockey and trainer (born 1907) *
2004 2004 was designated as an International Year of Rice by the United Nations, and the International Year to Commemorate the Struggle Against Slavery and Its Abolition (by UNESCO). Events January * January 3 – Flash Airlines Flight 60 ...
Marco Pantani, Italian cyclist (born 1970) *
2005 2005 was designated as the International Year for Sport and Physical Education and the International Year of Microcredit. The beginning of 2005 also marked the end of the International Decade of the World's Indigenous Peoples, Internationa ...
Rafic Hariri, Lebanese businessman and politician, 60th Prime Minister of Lebanon (born 1944; assassinated) *2006 – Lynden David Hall, English singer-songwriter and producer (born 1974) *2007 – Ryan Larkin, Canadian animator and director (born 1943) * 2007 – Gareth Morris, English flute player and educator (born 1920) * 2008 – Perry Lopez, American actor (born 1929) *2009 – Bernard Ashley (businessperson), Bernard Ashley, English engineer and businessman, co-founded Laura Ashley plc (born 1926) * 2009 – Louie Bellson, American drummer and composer (born 1924) *2010 – Doug Fieger, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (born 1952) * 2010 – Dick Francis, Welsh jockey and author (born 1920) * 2010 – Linnart Mäll, Estonian historian, orientalist, and translator (born 1938) *
2011 The year marked the start of a Arab Spring, series of protests and revolutions throughout the Arab world advocating for democracy, reform, and economic recovery, later leading to the depositions of world leaders in Tunisia, Egypt, and Yemen ...
– George Shearing, English-American pianist and composer (born 1919) *2012 – Mike Bernardo, South African boxer and martial artist (born 1969) * 2012 – Tonmi Lillman, Finnish drummer and producer (born 1973) * 2012 – Dory Previn, American singer-songwriter (born 1925) * 2012 – Péter Rusorán, Hungarian swimmer, water polo player, and coach (born 1940) *2013 – Glenn Boyer, American historian and author (born 1924) * 2013 – Ronald Dworkin, American philosopher and scholar (born 1931) *2014 – Tom Finney, English footballer (born 1922) * 2014 – Chris Pearson (politician), Chris Pearson, Canadian lawyer and politician, 1st Premier of Yukon (born 1931) * 2014 – Mike Stepovich, American lawyer and politician, List of Governors of Alaska, Governor of Alaska Territory (born 1919) *2015 – Louis Jourdan, French-American actor and singer (born 1921) * 2015 – Philip Levine (poet), Philip Levine, American poet and academic (born 1928) * 2015 – Franjo Mihalić, Croatian-Serbian runner and coach (born 1920) *2016 – Eric Lubbock, 4th Baron Avebury, English lieutenant, engineer, and politician (born 1928) * 2016 – Steven Stucky, American composer and academic (born 1949) * 2018 – Ruud Lubbers, Dutch politician and diplomat, Prime Minister of the Netherlands, Prime Minister and United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (born 1939) * 2018 – Morgan Tsvangirai, 2nd Prime Minister of Zimbabwe (born 1952) * 2019 – Andrea Levy, English author (born 1956) *2021 – Carlos Menem, Argentine former president, lawyer, and statesman (born 1930) * 2021 – William Meninger, American Trappist monk and a principal developer of Centering Prayer (born 1932), by Jessy Jackson (Inside Eko, February 16, 2021)


Holidays and observances

* Christian feast day: ** Saints Cyril and Methodius, Cyril and Methodius, patron saints of Europe (Roman Catholic Church) ** Manchan of Mohill, Manchan ** Saint Valentine, Valentine (see also
Valentine's Day Valentine's Day, also called Saint Valentine's Day or the Feast of Saint Valentine, is celebrated annually on February 14. It originated as a Christian feast day honoring a Christian martyrs, martyr named Saint Valentine, Valentine, and ...
) ** February 14 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics) * List of U.S. states by date of admission to the Union#List of U.S. states, Statehood Day (
Arizona Arizona is a U.S. state, state in the Southwestern United States, Southwestern region of the United States, sharing the Four Corners region of the western United States with Colorado, New Mexico, and Utah. It also borders Nevada to the nort ...
, United States) * List of U.S. states by date of admission to the Union#List of U.S. states, Statehood Day (
Oregon Oregon ( , ) is a U.S. state, state in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. It is a part of the Western U.S., with the Columbia River delineating much of Oregon's northern boundary with Washington (state), Washington, while t ...
, United States) * Presentation of Jesus at the Temple (Armenian Apostolic Church) * Parents' Worship Day (parts of India)


References


External links


BBC: On This Day
*
Historical Events on February 14
{{months Days of February