The European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System (ECTS) is a standard means for comparing
academic credits, i.e., the "volume of learning based on the defined learning outcomes and their associated workload" for
higher education
Tertiary education (higher education, or post-secondary education) is the educational level following the completion of secondary education.
The World Bank defines tertiary education as including universities, colleges, and vocational schools ...
across the
European Union
The European Union (EU) is a supranational union, supranational political union, political and economic union of Member state of the European Union, member states that are Geography of the European Union, located primarily in Europe. The u ...
and other collaborating European countries. For successfully completed studies, ECTS credits are awarded. One academic year corresponds to 60 ECTS credits that are normally equivalent to 1500–1800 hours of total workload, irrespective of standard or qualification type. ECTS credits are used to facilitate transfer and progression throughout the Union.
ECTS also includes a standard
grading scale, intended to be shown in addition to local (i.e. national) standard grades.
Current systems
See also
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Educational policies and initiatives of the European Union
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Bologna Process
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European Higher Education Area
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ECTS grading scale
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Carnegie Unit and Student Hour
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Erasmus Programme
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Academic mobility
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:European Credit Transfer And Accumulation System
Academic transfer
Educational policies and initiatives of the European Union
Universities and colleges in Europe