, abbreviated as , is a Japanese
science fiction
Science fiction (often shortened to sci-fi or abbreviated SF) is a genre of speculative fiction that deals with imaginative and futuristic concepts. These concepts may include information technology and robotics, biological manipulations, space ...
mecha
In science fiction, or mechs are giant robots or machines, typically depicted as piloted, humanoid walking vehicles. The term was first used in Japanese (language), Japanese after shortening the English loanword or , but the meaning in Japan ...
romance anime
is a Traditional animation, hand-drawn and computer animation, computer-generated animation originating from Japan. Outside Japan and in English, ''anime'' refers specifically to animation produced in Japan. However, , in Japan and in Ja ...
television series co-produced by
A-1 Pictures
is a Japanese animation studio and production company founded by ex- Sunrise producer Mikihiro Iwata. It is a subsidiary of Sony Music Entertainment Japan's anime production firm Aniplex.
History
The company was established by SMEJ's animat ...
and
Trigger and animated by Trigger and
CloverWorks that premiered in January 2018.
The series was announced at Trigger's
Anime Expo 2017 panel in July 2017. A
manga
are comics or graphic novels originating from Japan. Most manga conform to a style developed in Japan in the late 19th century, and the form has a long history in earlier Japanese art. The term is used in Japan to refer to both comics ...
adaptation by
Kentaro Yabuki and another
four-panel comic strip
A comic strip is a Comics, sequence of cartoons, arranged in interrelated panels to display brief humor or form a narrative, often Serial (literature), serialized, with text in Speech balloon, balloons and Glossary of comics terminology#Captio ...
manga began serialization in January 2018.
''Darling in the Franxx'' is set in a dystopian future where children are artificially created and indoctrinated solely to defend the remnants of civilization. The story follows a squad of ten pilots, particularly focusing on the partnership between
Hiro, a former prodigy, and
Zero Two
, also called and is a fictional character in the Japanese anime television series '' Darling in the Franxx'' by A-1 Pictures, Trigger, and CloverWorks. She was designed as the most prominent character and icon of the series. Zero Two is an a ...
, a hybrid human and elite pilot who aspires to become entirely human.
Synopsis
Setting
''Darling in the Franxx'' takes place in a
dystopia
A dystopia (lit. "bad place") is an imagined world or society in which people lead wretched, dehumanized, fearful lives. It is an imagined place (possibly state) in which everything is unpleasant or bad, typically a totalitarian or environmen ...
n post-apocalyptic 22nd century where the remnants of human civilization have abandoned the surface. Adults and children exist in contrasting environments from each other. Adults live in technologically advanced mobile fortress-cities known as Plantations and are immortal, but
procreation and
relationships among them have become obsolete and undesirable. Artificially-created children, termed "parasites," are deprived of individuality and are educated only for piloting Franxx in pairs to defend humanity. The children are kept in isolation from adult society in environments nicknamed "birdcages," which emulate that of a bygone era so that they can develop the emotional responses required to pilot Franxx.
In the early 21st century, the progress of human civilization was accelerated by ground-breaking discoveries in mining technology, allowing the extraction of magma energy for a new low-cost, all-encompassing energy source. Scientists contributing to the breakthrough form "APE," an organization that would significantly influence world politics and the global economy as a result of their discoveries. After discovering human immortality, much of mankind opted to become immortal despite the side effect of losing their reproductive functions. A
cult of personality
A cult of personality, or a cult of the leader,Cas Mudde, Mudde, Cas and Kaltwasser, Cristóbal Rovira (2017) ''Populism: A Very Short Introduction''. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 63. is the result of an effort which is made to create ...
surrounds Papa, the chairman of the APE, which all humans come to worship akin to a god. Now governing the remnants of civilization, APE leads humanity to abandon Earth's now desolate surface for the relative safety of the Plantations.
Plot
In a post-apocalyptic world, humanity is pushed to the brink of extinction by the constant threat of giant creatures known as , which are subdivided into at least four categories based on their size: "Conrad," "Mohorovičić," "Gutenberg," and "(Super) Lehmann." Parasites are raised to pilot giant
mecha
In science fiction, or mechs are giant robots or machines, typically depicted as piloted, humanoid walking vehicles. The term was first used in Japanese (language), Japanese after shortening the English loanword or , but the meaning in Japan ...
known as in boy-girl pairs. A male parasite is termed a "
stamen
The stamen (: stamina or stamens) is a part consisting of the male reproductive organs of a flower. Collectively, the stamens form the androecium., p. 10
Morphology and terminology
A stamen typically consists of a stalk called the filament ...
," and a female parasite is referred to as a "
pistil
Gynoecium (; ; : gynoecia) is most commonly used as a collective term for the parts of a flower that produce ovules and ultimately develop into the fruit and seeds. The gynoecium is the innermost whorl (botany), whorl of a flower; it consists ...
" (the male and female reproductive parts of a flower, respectively). Parasites are artificially created and have short lifespans.
A team of ten parasites is assigned to the experimental Squad 13 of Plantation 13. One of them, Hiro (Code:016), is a former pilot-candidate prodigy who can no longer synchronize with his partner, resulting in their failure to complete the training program. While skipping his squad's graduation ceremony, Hiro encounters
Zero Two
, also called and is a fictional character in the Japanese anime television series '' Darling in the Franxx'' by A-1 Pictures, Trigger, and CloverWorks. She was designed as the most prominent character and icon of the series. Zero Two is an a ...
(Code:002), an elite Franxx pilot with klaxosaur blood, red horns, and an infamous reputation as the "Partner Killer." It is rumored that none of Zero Two's partners have survived pairing with her more than three times. Shortly after, a Klaxosaur attacks, disrupting Hiro's graduation ceremony and resulting in Zero Two's partner being killed in action. Zero Two, left without a partner, allows Hiro to ride with her and Hiro becomes Zero Two's "darling". Later in the series, he becomes her partner.
Media
Anime
Atsushi Nishigori directed the 24-episode
anime
is a Traditional animation, hand-drawn and computer animation, computer-generated animation originating from Japan. Outside Japan and in English, ''anime'' refers specifically to animation produced in Japan. However, , in Japan and in Ja ...
series with Nishigori and Naotaka Hayashi handling series composition, Masayoshi Tanaka designing the characters, Shigeto Koyama acting as a mechanical designer,
Hiroyuki Imaishi serving as action animation director and
Asami Tachibana composing the music.
The opening theme song, titled "
Kiss of Death," was performed by
Mika Nakashima
is a Japanese singer and actress. Five of her studio albums, one of her mini-albums and one of her compilation albums have reached number one in Japan's Oricon album chart. She also embarked on an acting career, most notably as Nana Osaki in th ...
and produced by
Hyde,
while the ending themes titled (ep. 1–6), (ep 7), "Beautiful World" (ep 8-12, 14), (ep 13), "Escape" (ep 16-20), and "Darling" (ep. 21–23) were performed by XX:me (read as "Kiss Me"), a unit consisting of the series' main female castmembers, Zero Two, Ichigo, Miku, Kokoro, and Ikuno.
Crunchyroll
Crunchyroll is an American Video on demand#Subscription models, subscription video on-demand Over-the-top media service, over-the-top Streaming media, streaming service owned by Sony, Sony Group Corporation. The service primarily distributes fi ...
streamed the series with original Japanese version and English subtitles, while
Funimation
Funimation was an American Video on demand#Subscription models, subscription video on-demand Over-the-top media service, over-the-top Streaming media, streaming service. Launched in 2016, the service was one of the leading distributors of anime ...
has licensed the series, and it was premiered with an English dub.
Aniplus Asia simulcast the series in Southeast Asia.
Manga
A
manga
are comics or graphic novels originating from Japan. Most manga conform to a style developed in Japan in the late 19th century, and the form has a long history in earlier Japanese art. The term is used in Japan to refer to both comics ...
adaptation written by Code:000, illustrated by
Kentaro Yabuki and another
four-panel comic strip
A comic strip is a Comics, sequence of cartoons, arranged in interrelated panels to display brief humor or form a narrative, often Serial (literature), serialized, with text in Speech balloon, balloons and Glossary of comics terminology#Captio ...
spinoff manga by Mato started their serialization on the ''
Shōnen Jump+
is a manga platform created by Shueisha. Launched on September 22, 2014, it operates as a free mobile app and website. Jump+ serializes original titles and titles from other Shueisha manga magazines, and also carries digital editions of ''Weekl ...
'' website on January 14, 2018.
The manga adaptation from volume 4 onwards differs significantly from the original anime. As of May 2, 2018, the manga has sold 400,000 copies in Japan.
On July 1, 2021,
Seven Seas Entertainment announced they licensed the manga for North American publication.
Mato's four-panel spinoff manga ended on July 11, 2018, and was compiled into a full-color physical book released on October 4, 2018.
Soundtrack
The series' soundtrack is composed by Asami Tachibana and published by
Aniplex
Aniplex, Inc. (株式会社アニプレックス, ''Kabushiki-gaisha Anipurekkusu'') is a Japanese entertainment company and a subsidiary of Sony, Sony Group Corporation, founded in September 1995 by Sony Music Entertainment Japan. The company fo ...
. The first disc containing 21 tracks is enclosed with the first home video release volume of the anime which was released on April 25, 2018.
The second disc also containing 21 tracks is enclosed with the fourth home video release volume which was released on July 25, 2018.
The third disc containing 22 tracks is enclosed with the fifth home video release volume which was released on August 29, 2018.
All three soundtrack volumes were released digitally on various online music stores on March 27, 2019.
Reception
Critical response
Reception to ''Darling in the Franxx'' in English-language media was mixed. Some reviews praised the large focus of the series on its coming-of-age and romance elements. Other themes with a more mixed or negative reception involved the heavy sexual innuendos of teenagers, the lack of plot development regarding the alien species VIRM, the plot twists of the second half of the series, and the rushed pacing of the storyline following episode 15. Eric Van Allen of ''
Kotaku
''Kotaku'' is a video game website and blog that was originally launched in 2004 as part of the Gawker Media network. Notable former contributors to the site include Luke Smith, Cecilia D'Anastasio, Tim Rogers, and Jason Schreier.
History ...
'' described the series as having "moments of brilliance" with solid work on the early mech fights and the character of
Zero Two
, also called and is a fictional character in the Japanese anime television series '' Darling in the Franxx'' by A-1 Pictures, Trigger, and CloverWorks. She was designed as the most prominent character and icon of the series. Zero Two is an a ...
, but disliked the plot developments in the second half of the series and the ending. Kyle Rogacion of ''Goomba Stomp'' called the series "an endearing character-driven coming-of-age story" but criticized it for having by the end "eschewed everything that made it great and settled for the easy way out." ''Random Curiosity'' voiced a more positive opinion to its ending, stating the series will be "well-remembered for seasons to come" and "kept us all fixated and eagerly anticipating every episode set to air."
Awards and nominations
At
Newtype Anime Awards 2018, Shigeto Koyama was awarded Best Mechanical Design, with Zero Two and the series itself being runners-up for Best Female Character and Best TV Anime, respectively.
See also
*
Mecha anime and manga
Mecha, also known as giant robot or simply robot, is a genre of anime and manga that feature mecha in battle. The genre is broken down into two subcategories; "super robot", featuring super-sized, implausible robots, and "real robot", where ro ...
Notes
References
External links
*
*
*
Crunchyroll
Crunchyroll is an American Video on demand#Subscription models, subscription video on-demand Over-the-top media service, over-the-top Streaming media, streaming service owned by Sony, Sony Group Corporation. The service primarily distributes fi ...
'
''Darling in the Franxx'' webpage
{{Shōnen Jump Plus
Darling in the Franxx
2018 anime television series debuts
2018 manga
Animated television series about extraterrestrial life
Anime and manga about sexuality
Anime and manga about teenage pregnancy
Anime with original screenplays
Aniplex franchises
CloverWorks
Coming-of-age anime and manga
Coming-of-age television shows
Crunchyroll anime
Crunchyroll Anime Award winners
Fiction about rapid human age change
Fiction about reincarnation
Funimation
Japanese webcomics
Romance anime and manga
Seven Seas Entertainment titles
Shōnen manga
Shueisha manga
Super robot anime and manga
Studio Trigger
Television shows about sexuality
Television shows about teenage pregnancy
Tokyo MX original programming
Webcomics in print
Works about child soldiers