Clare Torry
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Clare H. Torry (born 29 November 1947) is a British singer, known for performing the improvised, wordless vocals on the song " The Great Gig in the Sky" on
Pink Floyd Pink Floyd are an English Rock music, rock band formed in London in 1965. Gaining an early following as one of the first British psychedelic music, psychedelic groups, they were distinguished by their extended compositions, sonic experiments ...
's 1973 album '' The Dark Side of the Moon''. She sang the theme of the 1977 film ''OCE'' in the same style, and also covered the
Dolly Parton Dolly Rebecca Parton (born January 19, 1946) is an American singer, songwriter, musician, actress, and philanthropist, known primarily as a country music, country musician. After achieving success as a songwriter for others, Parton's debut album ...
single " Love Is Like a Butterfly" for the opening titles of the
BBC The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is a British public service broadcaster headquartered at Broadcasting House in London, England. Originally established in 1922 as the British Broadcasting Company, it evolved into its current sta ...
TV series '' Butterflies'', which ran for four series between 1978 and 1983.


Early life

Clare Torry was born in November 1947 in Marylebone, London, to Geoffrey Napier Torry (1916–1979), who combined careers as lieutenant-commander in the
Fleet Air Arm The Fleet Air Arm (FAA) is the naval aviation component of the United Kingdom's Royal Navy (RN). The FAA is one of five :Fighting Arms of the Royal Navy, RN fighting arms. it is a primarily helicopter force, though also operating the Lockhee ...
and flight lieutenant in the
Royal Air Force The Royal Air Force (RAF) is the Air force, air and space force of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies. It was formed towards the end of the World War I, First World War on 1 April 1918, on the merger of t ...
, and his wife Dorothy W. Singer (1916–2017), who was secretary to six BBC directors-general.


Career

In the 1960s Torry began a career as a singer, mostly performing covers of popular songs, which included session work at
Abbey Road Studios Abbey Road Studios (formerly EMI Recording Studios) is a music recording studio at 3 Abbey Road, London, Abbey Road, St John's Wood, City of Westminster, London. It was established in November 1931 by the Gramophone Company, a predecessor of ...
. She later worked as a staff songwriter for EMI. In January 1973,
Pink Floyd Pink Floyd are an English Rock music, rock band formed in London in 1965. Gaining an early following as one of the first British psychedelic music, psychedelic groups, they were distinguished by their extended compositions, sonic experiments ...
were finishing work on '' The Dark Side of the Moon'' at Abbey Road, and a female singer was needed to add vocals to an instrumental composition by Richard Wright to be called " The Great Gig in the Sky". Engineer Alan Parsons remembered having been impressed by Torry's voice, and she was booked for a session on Sunday 21 January. : On 4 November 1973, Torry sang "The Great Gig in the Sky" at the Rainbow Theatre in London. She sang it with Pink Floyd again at their 1990 concert at Knebworth, and with
Roger Waters George Roger Waters (born 6 September 1943) is an English musician and singer-songwriter. In 1965, he co-founded the rock band Pink Floyd as the bassist. Following the departure of the group's main songwriter Syd Barrett in 1968, Waters became ...
at some of his 1980s solo shows. She also contributed to Waters' 1986 soundtrack '' When the Wind Blows'' and to his 1987 album '' Radio K.A.O.S.''. Torry performed as a session singer on 1970s UK TV advertisements, and as a live backing vocalist with
Kevin Ayers Kevin Ayers (16 August 1944 – 18 February 2013) was an English singer-songwriter who was active in the English psychedelic music movement. Ayers was a founding member of the psychedelic band Soft Machine in the mid-1960s, and was closely asso ...
, Olivia Newton-John, Shriekback,
The Alan Parsons Project The Alan Parsons Project was a British rock music, rock duo formed in London in 1975. Its core membership consisted of producer, audio engineer, musician and composer Alan Parsons, and singer, songwriter and pianist Eric Woolfson. They shared w ...
(for whom she also sang lead vocal on one track on 1979's ''
Eve Eve is a figure in the Book of Genesis in the Hebrew Bible. According to the origin story, "Creation myths are symbolic stories describing how the universe and its inhabitants came to be. Creation myths develop through oral traditions and there ...
''), Procol Harum mainman Gary Brooker, Matthew Fisher, Cerrone, Meat Loaf (a duet on the song "Nowhere Fast", and the hit "Modern Girl"),
Johnny Mercer John Herndon Mercer (November 18, 1909 – June 25, 1976) was an American lyricist, songwriter, and singer, as well as a record label executive who co-founded Capitol Records with music industry businessmen Buddy DeSylva and Wallichs Music Cit ...
, and Doctors of Madness. She performed
Dolly Parton Dolly Rebecca Parton (born January 19, 1946) is an American singer, songwriter, musician, actress, and philanthropist, known primarily as a country music, country musician. After achieving success as a songwriter for others, Parton's debut album ...
's "Love Is Like a Butterfly" as the theme music to the 1970s Wendy Craig/ Geoffrey Palmer, Carla Lane sitcom '' Butterflies''. The song was released as a single in 1981. Torry also released "Love for Living" in 1969, which was produced by Ronnie Scott and Robin Gibb. She sang the theme of the 1977 film ''OCE'' in the same style as "The Great Gig in the Sky". In the 1970s, she appeared on the French disco composer Cerrone's "Angelina", the Alan Parsons Project's "Don't Hold Back", and albums by Olivia Newton-John and
Serge Gainsbourg Serge Gainsbourg (; born Lucien Ginsburg; 2 April 1928 – 2 March 1991) was a French singer-songwriter, actor, composer, and director. Regarded as one of the most important figures in French pop, he was renowned for often provocative rel ...
. Her voice can be heard singing " Love to Love You Baby" (originally by Donna Summer) during the opening scene of the cult BBC '' Play for Today'' production of '' Abigail's Party'' in 1977. Torry sang backing vocals on the track " The War Song" from
Culture Club Culture Club are an English new wave music, new wave band formed in London in 1981. The band comprises Boy George (lead vocals), Roy Hay (musician), Roy Hay (guitar and keyboards), and Mikey Craig (bass guitar), and formerly included Jon Moss ( ...
's '' Waking Up with the House on Fire'' album in 1984, as well as on the track "Yellowstone Park" on the Tangerine Dream album '' Le Parc'' the following year. Torry is also credited on the 1987 album ''En Dejlig Torsdag'' (''A Lovely Thursday'') by the Danish
pop rock Pop rock (also typeset as pop/rock) is a fusion genre and form of rock music characterized by a strong commercial appeal, with more emphasis on professional songwriting and recording craft, and less emphasis on attitude than standard rock musi ...
band TV-2, where she sings in a fashion similar to "The Great Gig in the Sky" at the end of the tracks "''Stjernen I Mit Liv''" ("The Star in my Life") and "''I Baronessens Seng''" ("In the Bed of the Baroness"). On 20 October 2010, Torry was presented with a BASCA Gold Badge Award in recognition of her unique contribution to music.


Lawsuit

In 2004, Torry sued Pink Floyd and EMI for songwriting royalties on the basis that her contribution to "The Great Gig in the Sky" constituted co-authorship with keyboardist Richard Wright. In 1973, as a session singer, she was paid only the standard flat fee of £30 for Sunday studio work (the equivalent of £400 in 2022). She said in 1998, "If I'd known then what I know now, I would have done something about organising copyright or publishing." In 2005, an out-of-court settlement was reached in Torry's favour, although the terms of the settlement were not disclosed. All releases after 2005 carry an additional credit for "Vocal composition by Clare Torry""The Dark Side of the Moon" vinyl gatefold / booklet in the "Great Gig in the Sky" segment of the booklet or liner notes.


Later work

In February 2006, Torry released ''Heaven in the Sky'', a collection of her early pop recordings from the 1960s and 1970s. In 2011, she released a collaboration with musician and composer John Fyffe.


References


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Torry, Clare 1947 births Living people People from Battle, East Sussex English women singers People educated at Battle Abbey School British session musicians Pink Floyd