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The University of Malawi (UNIMA) is a
public university A public university, state university, or public college is a university or college that is State ownership, owned by the state or receives significant funding from a government. Whether a national university is considered public varies from o ...
established in 1965 and until 4 May 2021, when the university underwent a delinking, was composed of four constituent colleges located in Zomba,
Blantyre Blantyre is Malawi's centre of finance and commerce, and its second largest city, with a population of 800,264 . It is sometimes referred to as the commercial and industrial capital of Malawi as opposed to the political capital, Lilongwe. It is ...
, and
Lilongwe Lilongwe (, ,) is the capital and largest city of Malawi. It has a population of 989,318 as of the 2018 Census, up from a population of 674,448 in 2008. In 2020, that figure was 1,122,000. The city is located in the central region of Malawi, i ...
. Of the four colleges, the largest is Chancellor College in Zomba (now the University of Malawi under Vice-Chancellor Professor Samson Sajidu). It is part of the Malawian government educational system. The last Vice-Chancellor was Professor John Kalenga Saka.


History

The University of Malawi was founded a few months after Malawi Independence. The first enrollment consisted of 90 students in Blantyre. Teaching began in 1965 in
Blantyre Blantyre is Malawi's centre of finance and commerce, and its second largest city, with a population of 800,264 . It is sometimes referred to as the commercial and industrial capital of Malawi as opposed to the political capital, Lilongwe. It is ...
, and within two years the Institute of Public Administration at Mpemba, the Soche Hill College of Education and the Polytechnic in Blantyre, and Bunda College in
Lilongwe Lilongwe (, ,) is the capital and largest city of Malawi. It has a population of 989,318 as of the 2018 Census, up from a population of 674,448 in 2008. In 2020, that figure was 1,122,000. The city is located in the central region of Malawi, i ...
became colleges of the university. In 1973, all the constituents of the university apart from the polytechnic and Bunda College moved to Zomba and were merged into Chancellor College. In 1979, Kamuzu College of Nursing became a college of the university, and in 1991 the College of Medicine in Blantyre was formed as a further constituent college.


Student Movements for Multi-Party Rule (1992)

During the movement toward the multiparty rule, UNIMA students participated in a protest that was organized by themselves as a part of fighting for their educational freedom. In March 1992, when Catholic Bishops in Malawi issued a
Lenten Lent (, 'Fortieth') is the solemn Christian religious observance in the liturgical year in preparation for Easter. It echoes the 40 days Jesus spent fasting in the desert and enduring temptation by Satan, according to the Gospels of Matthe ...
Pastoral Letter that criticized Banda and his government, students of the University of Malawi at Chancellor College and the Polytechnic joined in through protests and demonstrations in support of the letter. This forced the authorities to close the campuses.


Youth for Freedom and Democracy

Youth for Freedom and Democracy (YFD) is a student political pressure group on campus. They publish the "Weekly Political Update" that is circulated to students on campus. They have been critical of Malawi's governance, and of the
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mining company. In mid-September, Malawian police arrested several members of the group. They also arrested 21-year-old Black Moses, president of the YFD and interrogated him. A week later, 25-year-old Robert Chasowa, a fourth-year engineering student at the Malawi Polytechnic was found dead. Police ruled this a suicide but critics believe that he was murdered.


Constituent colleges and academics


Current colleges


Chancellor College, based in Zomba

Chancellor College is the largest college of the constituent colleges of the University of Malawi. It is also known as 'Chanco'. The college has five faculties: Faculty of Humanities, Faculty of Science, Faculty of Law, Faculty of Social Science and Faculty of Education. Departments service each faculty as follows:
Education: Curriculum and Teaching Studies and Educational Foundations Humanities: African Languages and Linguistics, Classics, English, Fine and Performing Arts, French, Language and Communication Skills, Philosophy and Theology and Religious Studies. Science: Biology, Chemistry, Computer Science, Geography and Earth Sciences, Home Economics, Physics, Mathematical Sciences. Social Science: Economics, History, Psychology, Political and Administrative Studies and Sociology.


The Polytechnic, Blantyre Campus

The highest and most popular institution in Malawi offers various technical and vocational training based on national and regional needs. Polytechnic has fifteen departments offering undergraduate degrees in accounting, business administration, management, civil(hons), mechanical(honors) and electrical engineering(hons), architecture and land management, environmental management, computing and information technology, journalism, language and communication, mathematics and statistics, physics and biochemical sciences, technical education and quantity surveying. Polytechnic offers postgraduate programs in business administration, infrastructure development and transport management in response to the emerging needs of the industry and the pressure from the native baccalaureate graduates. After being delinked from the University of Malawi, The Polytechnic now operates as the Malawi University of Business and Applied Sciences (MUBAS) which has recently launched the first UniPod in Malawi.


Former colleges


College of Medicine

The College of Medicine and Kamuzu College of Nursing delinked from the University of Malawi and combined to form the Kamuzu University of Health Sciences (KUHeS) in 2019.


Kamuzu College of Nursing, based in Lilongwe

The College of Medicine and Kamuzu College of Nursing delinked from the University of Malawi and combined to form the Kamuzu University of Health Sciences (KUHeS) in 2019.


Bunda College, Lilongwe

Bunda College of Agriculture offers BSc's, MSc's and PhD degrees in agriculture, Environmental Sciences and Development Studies. Its mission is to advance and promote knowledge,skills,self-reliance and sound character for "
sustainable food A sustainable food system is a type of food system that provides healthy diet, healthy food to people and creates sustainable environmental, economic, and social systems that surround food. Sustainable food systems start with the development of Su ...
production and utilization; Improving income, food security and nutrition; and Conservation and management of biodiversity, the environment and natural resources. It is situated in Lilongwe 35.2  km from the capital city center. Nearby is the college farm serving commercial, practical, academic and research purposes. Following the restructuring of universities in Malawi in 2012 by the then President Bingu wa Mutharika, Bunda college is no longer part of the University of Malawi. Now Bunda College forms part of Lilongwe University of Agriculture and Natural Resources (LUANAR). The university has three campus, i.e. Bunda campus, the City campus and the NRC campus. *Institute of Public Administration *Soche Hill College of Education *Malawi College of Accountancy


Enrollment

The University of Malawi had 6,257 full-time students in 2007. Of those, 6226 were Malawian citizens, 26 were from SADC countries and 5 were from other, non-SADC countries.


Vice-Chancellors of the university

* Professor Samson Sajidu 2022–Present * Professor John Saka 2013–2019 * Professor Emmanuel Fabiano 2010–2013 * Professor Zimani David Kadzamira 2005–2010 * Professor David Rubadiri 2000–2005 * Professor Brown Beswick Chimphamba 1992–2000 * Dr John Michael Dubbey 1987–1990 * Dr David Kimble 1977–1986 * Professor Gordon Hunnings 1973–1977 * Dr Ian Michael 1965–1973


Notable alumni

* Lazarus McCarthy Chakwera, President of Malawi * Saulos Klaus Chilima, Former Vice President of Malawi *
Cassim Chilumpha Cassim Chilumpha (born 29 November 1959) is a Malawian politician who was Vice-President of Malawi from June 2004 to May 2009. Later, under President Joyce Banda, he was appointed Minister of Energy and Mining in April 2012. Early life Chilumph ...
, Former Vice President of Malawi *
Elson Kambalu Elson Aaron Kambalu is a Malawian artist based in Lilongwe, Malawi. He has been recognised for his storytelling and debate-stimulating works. He is also a curator and a businessperson who owns several art galleries in Malawi. He is widely regarded ...
, artist * Andrew K.C. Nyirenda, Retired Chief Justice of Malawi * Winford Masanjala, Associate Professor of Economics at University of Malawi, Secretary for Economic Planning and Development * Caroline Alexander, author and journalist * Thomas John Bisika, Economist *
Steve Chimombo Steve Bernard Miles Chimombo (4 September 1945 – 11 December 2015) was a Malawian writer, poet, editor and teacher. He was born in Zomba.Chalamanda, Fiona Johnson"Steve Chimombo" ''The Literary Encyclopedia''. First published 8 January 2001. L ...
, writer * Frank Chipasula, Author, Poet and Educator * Charles Chuka, Governor of the Reserve Bank of Malawi * Gladys Ganda, Member of Parliament * Otria Moyo Jere, Cabinet Minister * Shemu Joyah, Film director *
Ken Kandodo Ken Kandodo is a Financial Manager, MP and politician who was appointed Malawi's Minister of Labour in July 2020, following the 2020 presidential elections. Ken Kandodo was relieved from his ministerial position in April 2021 following the fraud ...
, Finance Minister * Paul Kishindo, Sociologist * Jane Kambalame, diplomat * Samson Kambalu, author * Lucious Grandson Kanyumba, Cabinet Minister *
Ken Lipenga Ken Diston Lipenga (born 14 February 1952) is a Malawian politician, journalist, and writer. He was the Member of Parliament for Phalombe District, Phalombe East from 1997 to 2014. He has served in various ministerial positions. Personal life Ke ...
, Finance Minister * Jack Mapanje, Poet and Writer * Steve Dick Tennyson Matenje, UN Permanent Representative * Margaret Roka Mauwa, Cabinet Minister * Billy Abner Mayaya, human rights activist * Cuthy Mede, artist *
Maxwell Mkwezalamba Maxwell Mkwezalamba (born December 22, 1959) is a Malawian politician and economist. He is currently First Alternate Executive Director for Africa Group 1 Constituency, comprising 23 African countries, at the International Monetary Fund in Washing ...
, African Union Commissioner *
Chrissie Mughogho Dr. Chrissie Chawanje-Mughogho is a Malawian former Ambassador of Malawi to India, Bangladesh, Angola, and Zambia She is a professor by training who rose up the education administration ranks at the University of Malawi. There she served as the fi ...
, diplomat * Samuel Mpasu, Speaker of the Malawi National Assembly * Cornelius Mwalwanda, Cabinet Minister * Hawa Ndilowe, diplomat * Edward Sawerengera, diplomat, Agronomist * Angela Zachepa, Member of Parliament * Paul Tiyambe Zeleza, historian * Ngeyi Kanyongolo, Vice Chancellor of the
Catholic University of Malawi The Catholic University of Malawi is a fast-growing institution of higher learning accredited by the National Council for Higher Education (NCHE) to offer Degrees, Diplomas, and Certificates. It was established by the Episcopal Conference of Mal ...
* George Jobe, Health Rights Activist


See also

* Lilongwe University of Agriculture and Natural Resources * List of universities in Malawi *
Education in Malawi Education in Malawi stresses academic preparation leading to access to secondary school and universities. However, few students go on to high school or university. The dropout rate is also very high particularly among primary school pupils. Pr ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Malawi, University Of
University of Malawi The University of Malawi (UNIMA) is a public university A public university, state university, or public college is a university or college that is State ownership, owned by the state or receives significant funding from a government. Whethe ...
Universities and colleges established in 1964 Medical schools in Malawi