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Catherine Spaak (3 April 1945 – 17 April 2022) was a French-Italian actress, singer, model, and media personality. A member of the Spaak family, she was known as an iconic "
It girl An "it girl" is an attractive, well-known young woman who is perceived to have both sex appeal and a personality that is especially engaging. The expression ''it girl'' originated in British upper-class society around the turn of the 20th&nbs ...
" in Italy during the 1960s, becoming a star of
commedia all'italiana ''Commedia all'italiana'' () or Italian-style comedy is an Italian film genre born in Italy in the 1950s and developed in the 1960s and 1970s. It is widely considered to have started with Mario Monicelli's ''Big Deal on Madonna Street'' in 1958 ...
films, before later becoming prominent as a talk show host and media personality.


Family

A member of the prominent Spaak family, Catherine was the daughter of Belgian screenwriter Charles Spaak and French actress Claudie Clèves (née Alice Perrier). Her older sister was actress
Agnès Spaak Agnès Spaak (born 29 April 1944) is a French-Belgian actress and photographer. She appeared in more than twenty films since 1962. Her father is screenwriter Charles Spaak and her sister is Catherine Spaak, an actress. Selected filmography Re ...
. Her uncle, politician
Paul-Henri Spaak Paul-Henri Charles Spaak (; 25 January 1899 – 31 July 1972) was an influential Belgian Socialist politician, diplomat and statesman who thrice served as the prime minister of Belgium and later as the second secretary general of NATO. Nicknam ...
, was the
Prime Minister of Belgium The prime minister of Belgium (; ; ) or the premier of Belgium is the head of the federal government of Belgium, and the most powerful person in Belgian politics. The first head of government in Belgian history was Henri van der Noot in 179 ...
from 1947 to 1949. Her paternal grandmother was Marie Janson Spaak, Belgium's first female member of Parliament.


Early life

Spaak was born on 3 April 1945 just outside of Paris in
Boulogne-Billancourt Boulogne-Billancourt (; often colloquially called simply Boulogne, until 1924 Boulogne-sur-Seine, ) is a wealthy and prestigious Communes of France, commune in the western suburbs of Paris, France, located from the Kilometre zero, centre of Paris ...
,
Hauts-de-Seine Hauts-de-Seine (; ) is a department in the Île-de-France region of France. It covers Paris's western inner suburbs. It is bordered by Paris, Seine-Saint-Denis and Val-de-Marne to the east, Val-d'Oise to the north, Yvelines to the west and ...
. Initially she wanted to be a ballerina and studied ballet in her youth, until she gave it up after being told she was too tall. Spaak was inspired to be an actress when in the summer of 1955, she accompanied her father to a film set, where she saw
Gina Lollobrigida Luigia "Gina" Lollobrigida (4 July 1927 – 16 January 2023) was an Italian actress, model, photojournalist, and sculptor. She was one of the highest-profile European actresses of the 1950s and 1960s, a period in which she was an international ...
. In response to her parents announcing that they were divorcing and eager to leave the boarding school, Spaak left home at the age of 15 and moved to Italy, where she settled and eventually became a naturalized citizen.


Career


Actress

Spaak's first role was in the French 13-minute short ''L'hiver'' (1959), directed by Jacques Gautier, which was followed by a brief uncredited role in the French prison break film '' Le Trou'' (1960), which was directed by
Jacques Becker Jacques Becker (; 15 September 1906 – 21 February 1960) was a French film director and screenwriter. His films, made during the 1940s and 1950s, encompassed a wide variety of genres, and they were admired by some of the filmmakers who led th ...
. Spaak's brief appearance in ''Le Trou'' caught the eye of a Paris television reporter, and his subsequent interview with her was seen by
Sophia Loren Sofia Costanza Brigida Villani Scicolone (; born 20 September 1934), known professionally as Sophia Loren ( , ), is an Italian actress, active in her native country and the United States. With a career spanning over 70 years, she is one of the ...
who thought that Spaak would be suitable for a major role in '' Sweet Deceptions'', a film that her producer husband
Carlo Ponti Carlo Fortunato Pietro Ponti Sr. (11 December 1912 – 10 January 2007) was an Italian film producer with more than 140 productions to his credit. Along with Dino De Laurentiis, he is credited with reinvigorating and popularizing Italian cin ...
was intending to make in Rome. Released in 1960, Spaak's role as a 17-year-old student who has an affair with a middle-aged man brought her to attention of the wider public. Spaak soon became a teenage star and
It girl An "it girl" is an attractive, well-known young woman who is perceived to have both sex appeal and a personality that is especially engaging. The expression ''it girl'' originated in British upper-class society around the turn of the 20th&nbs ...
, and between the ages 15 to 18, she was the lead actress in at least 12 movies. In her initial roles, her dialogues were dubbed until she had learned Italian. Media coverage at the time dubbed her a "new woman of the '60s", and her hairstyle and fashion sense became oft-imitated by teenage girls throughout Italy. As an adult, Spaak appeared in many comedies and a few dramas from the mid-1960s through the early 1980s. Among her most notable titles are '' Circle of Love'' (1964, directed by
Roger Vadim Roger Vadim Plemiannikov (; 26 January 1928 – 11 February 2000) was a French screenwriter, film director, and producer, as well as an author, artist, and occasional actor. His best-known works are visually lavish films with erotic qualities, s ...
), '' The Man, the Woman and the Money'' (1965, starring
Marcello Mastroianni Marcello Vincenzo Domenico Mastroianni (26 September 1924Come da lui stesso dichiarato a 1'10" dquesta intervista/ref> – 19 December 1996) was an Italian actor. He is generally regarded as one of Italy's most iconic male performers of the 20t ...
), '' The Incredible Army of Brancaleone'' (1966, written by
Age & Scarpelli Age & Scarpelli () is the stage name used by the pair of Italian screenwriters Agenore Incrocci (1914–2005) and Furio Scarpelli (1919–2010). Together, they wrote the scripts for about a hundred movies, mainly satirical comedies. The duo st ...
), '' Adultery Italian Style'' (1966). Her first film role in an American production was as the mistress of an investor who wants to buy a landmark New Orleans hotel in the 1967 release ''
Hotel A hotel is an establishment that provides paid lodging on a short-term basis. Facilities provided inside a hotel room may range from a modest-quality mattress in a small room to large suites with bigger, higher-quality beds, a dresser, a re ...
''. Spaak's next significant role was as a young widow opposite
Jean-Louis Trintignant Jean-Louis Xavier Trintignant (; 11 December 1930 – 17 June 2022) was a French actor. He made his theatrical debut in 1951, and went on to be regarded as one of the best French dramatic actors of the post-World War II, war era. He starred in m ...
in the 1968 sex comedy '' The Libertine''. This was followed by '' Diary of a Telephone Operator'' (1969, with
Claudia Cardinale Claude Joséphine Rose Cardinale (; born 15 April 1938), known as Claudia Cardinale (), is an Italian actress. Born and raised in La Goulette, a neighbourhood of Tunis, Cardinale won the "Most Beautiful Italian Girl in Tunisia" competition ...
), the
giallo In Italian cinema, (; : ; from , ) is a genre that often contains Slasher film, slasher, thriller (genre), thriller, psychological horror, psychological thriller, Sexploitation film, sexploitation, and, less frequently, supernatural, supernat ...
film ''
The Cat o' Nine Tails ''The Cat o' Nine Tails'' () is a 1971 English-language Italian film directed by Dario Argento, adapted from a story by Dardano Sacchetti, Luigi Cozzi, and an uncredited Bryan Edgar Wallace. It stars Karl Malden, James Franciscus, and Catherine S ...
'' (1971, written and directed by
Dario Argento Dario Argento (; born 7 September 1940) is an Italian film director, screenwriter and producer. His influential work in the horror film, horror and giallo genres during the 1970s and 1980s has led him to being referred to as the "Master of the ...
), the nunsploitation film '' Story of a Cloistered Nun'' (1973), the controversial comedy ''
My Darling Slave ''My Darling Slave'' (, "The emaleslave, I have her and you don't", also known as ''The Slave'') is a 1973 Italian comedy film directed by Giorgio Capitani. It stars Lando Buzzanca, Catherine Spaak, and Adriana Asti. Plot Demetrio Cultrera ( ...
'' (1973), the
Spaghetti Western The spaghetti Western is a broad subgenre of Western films produced in Europe. It emerged in the mid-1960s in the wake of Sergio Leone's filmmaking style and international box-office success. The term was used by foreign critics because most o ...
'' Take a Hard Ride'' (1975) opposite Jim Brown and
Lee Van Cleef Clarence LeRoy Van Cleef Jr. (January 9, 1925 – December 16, 1989) was an American actor. He appeared in over 170 film and television roles in a career spanning nearly 40 years, but is best known as a star of spaghetti Westerns, particularly t ...
, ''
Sunday Lovers ''Sunday Lovers'' is a 1980 internationally co-produced romantic comedy film directed by Bryan Forbes, Gene Wilder, Dino Risi and Édouard Molinaro. It stars Roger Moore, Gene Wilder, Priscilla Barnes, Lynn Redgrave, Denholm Elliott and Kathl ...
'' (1980), '' Miele di donna'' (1981) and ''Alice'' (2010, written and directed by Oreste Crisostomi). She originated the role of Rossana in the
Riccardo Pazzaglia Riccardo Pazzaglia (12 September 1926 – 4 October 2006) was an Italian actor, film director, screenwriter, songwriter (for Domenico Modugno), TV and radio personality. Born in Naples, Pazzaglia graduated in direction from the Centro Speri ...
-
Domenico Modugno Domenico Modugno (; 9 January 1928 – 6 August 1994) was an Italian singer, actor and, later in life, a member of the Italian Parliament. He is known for his 1958 international hit song " Nel blu dipinto di blu", for which he received the fir ...
musical ''Cyrano'' (unrelated to the
Anthony Burgess John Anthony Burgess Wilson, (; 25 February 1917 – 22 November 1993) who published under the name Anthony Burgess, was an English writer and composer. Although Burgess was primarily a comic writer, his Utopian and dystopian fiction, dy ...
- Michael J. Lewis production of the same name) in 1979.


Singer

In the 1960s and 70s, Spaak also developed a parallel singing career, recording a number of albums. As a singer, she was regarded by some as the Italian equivalent of French chanteuse
Françoise Hardy Françoise Madeleine Hardy (; 17 January 1944 – 11 June 2024) was a French singer-songwriter, actress, and author. She was known for singing melancholic, sentimental ballads. Hardy rose to prominence in the early 1960s as a leading figure in F ...
. Spaak recorded some of Hardy's songs in 1963 for the DET label under the direction of Ezio Leoni, who had previously worked with Hardy.


Talk show host

As her film career began to decline in the 1980s, Spaak transitioned to journalism and television. She was a co-host of the
Canale 5 Canale 5 () is an Italian free-to-air television channel of Mediaset, owned by MFE - MediaForEurope. It was the first private television network to have national coverage in Italy in 1980. On 4 December 2012, Mediaset launched Canale 5 HD, a ...
-
Rete 4 Rete 4 (in English Network 4, also known as Retequattro) is an Italian free-to-air television channel operated by Mediaset and owned by MFE - MediaForEurope MediaForEurope, officially MFE – MediaForEurope N.V., formerly Mediaset Grou ...
program ''Forum'', one of the longest-running continuous shows in Italian history, from 1985 to 1988. She then hosted a popular talk show called ''Harem'' that ran for 16 years, from 1988 to 2002. She then hosted a short-lived talk show, ''Il sogno dell'angelo'', on La7 from 2002 to 2003. In 2007, she participated as a contestant on the Italian edition of ''
Dancing with the Stars ''Strictly Come Dancing (widely known as Dancing with the Stars)'' is an international television franchise based on the format of the British TV series '' Strictly Come Dancing,'' itself a successor to the show ''Come Dancing'' (1950–1998) ...
'', but was eliminated in the third round. In 2015, she appeared on the 10th season of the reality show ''
L'isola dei famosi ''L'isola dei famosi'' (; Italian for ''The Celebrity Island'' or ''The island of the famous'') is an Italian Reality television, reality show, first aired on Rai 2 in 2003, before moving to Canale 5 in 2015. This program is the Italian ''Survivor ...
''.


Personal life

Spaak was married four times. Her first marriage was on 30 January 1963 at the age of 18 to actor Fabrizio Capucci, whom she had met on the set of the film '' La voglia matta'' (1962) and with whom she had a daughter, Sabrina. Following her divorce from Capucci in 1971, Spaak was married from August 1972 to 1979 to Italian entertainer
Johnny Dorelli Giorgio Guidi (born 20 February 1937), known professionally as Johnny Dorelli, is an Italian actor, singer and television host. Early life Giorgio Guidi was born in Meda, Lombardy, Italy. In 1946, he moved with his family to New York City, ...
with whom she had a son, Gabriele Guidi. From 1993 to 2010, she was married to architect Daniel Rey, and from July 2013 to June 2020 to Vladimiro Tuselli. Spaak was a convert to
Buddhism Buddhism, also known as Buddhadharma and Dharmavinaya, is an Indian religion and List of philosophies, philosophical tradition based on Pre-sectarian Buddhism, teachings attributed to the Buddha, a wandering teacher who lived in the 6th or ...
. She was also
vegetarian Vegetarianism is the practice of abstaining from the Eating, consumption of meat (red meat, poultry, seafood, insects as food, insects, and the flesh of any other animal). It may also include abstaining from eating all by-products of animal slau ...
and an
animal rights Animal rights is the philosophy according to which many or all Animal consciousness, sentient animals have Moral patienthood, moral worth independent of their Utilitarianism, utility to humans, and that their most basic interests—such as ...
activist.


Death

Spaak died in Rome on 17 April 2022 at the age of 77, a year after suffering a
brain hemorrhage The brain is an organ (biology), organ that serves as the center of the nervous system in all vertebrate and most invertebrate animals. It consists of nervous tissue and is typically located in the head (cephalization), usually near organs for ...
.


Partial filmography

*''L'hiver'' (1959) *'' Le Trou'' (1960) *'' Dolci inganni'' (1960). Internationally released under the title ''Sweet Deceptions''. * ''
Il carro armato dell'8 settembre ''Il carro armato dell'8 settembre'' is a 1960 Italy, Italian film. It stars actor Gabriele Ferzetti. Cast * Gabriele Ferzetti: Tommaso * Elsa Martinelli: Mirella * Dorian Gray (actress), Dorian Gray: soubrette * Marisa Merlini: Palmira * Yvonne ...
'' (1960) * '' La voglia matta'' (1961). Internationally released under the title Crazy Desire''. * '' Three Faces of Sin'' (1961) * ''
Il Sorpasso ''Il sorpasso'' (), also titled ''The Easy Life'' in English, is a 1962 Italian comedy film co-written and directed by Dino Risi and starring Vittorio Gassman, Jean-Louis Trintignant and Catherine Spaak. It is considered Risi's masterpiece and on ...
'' (1962) * '' Of Wayward Love'' (1962) * ''
Eighteen in the Sun ''Eighteen in the Sun'' (, also known as ''Beach Party-Italian Style'') is a 1962 Italian teen comedy film directed by Camillo Mastrocinque.The movie was shot in Naples and in island of Ischia. Cast * Catherine Spaak * Gianni Garko *Lisa Gasto ...
'' (1962) * '' The Girl from Parma'' (1963) * '' The Empty Canvas'' (1963) * '' The Warm Life'' (1963) * '' Three Nights of Love'' (1964) * '' Weekend at Dunkirk'' (1964) * '' Circle of Love'' (1964) * ''
Made in Italy Made in Italy is a merchandise mark indicating that a product is all planned, manufactured and packed in Italy, especially concerning the Italian design, design, Italian fashion, fashion, Italian cuisine, food, manufacturing, craftsmanship, and ...
'' (1965) * '' The Man, the Woman and the Money'' (1965) * '' The Incredible Army of Brancaleone'' (1965) * '' Break Up'' (1965) * '' Madamigella di Maupin'' (1966) * '' Adultery Italian Style'' (1966) * ''
Hotel A hotel is an establishment that provides paid lodging on a short-term basis. Facilities provided inside a hotel room may range from a modest-quality mattress in a small room to large suites with bigger, higher-quality beds, a dresser, a re ...
'' (1967) * ''
A Complicated Girl ''Una ragazza piuttosto complicata'' (internationally released as ''A Complicated Girl'') is a 1968 Italian giallo film directed by Damiano Damiani. For her performance in this film and in '' Metti una sera a cena'', Florinda Bolkan was awarded w ...
'' (1968) * '' The Libertine'' (1968) * ''
If It's Tuesday, This Must Be Belgium ''If It's Tuesday, This Must Be Belgium'' is a 1969 American romantic comedy film made by Wolper Pictures and released by United Artists and made in DeLuxe Color. Directed by Mel Stuart, the movie was filmed on location throughout Europe, an ...
'' (1969) * '' Diary of a Telephone Operator'' (1969) * ''
The Cat o' Nine Tails ''The Cat o' Nine Tails'' () is a 1971 English-language Italian film directed by Dario Argento, adapted from a story by Dardano Sacchetti, Luigi Cozzi, and an uncredited Bryan Edgar Wallace. It stars Karl Malden, James Franciscus, and Catherine S ...
'' (1971) * ''
Ripped Off ''Ripped Off'' (also known as ''The Boxer'' and ''Un uomo dalla pelle dura'') is a 1972 American/Italian crime film directed by Franco Prosperi and starring Robert Blake and Ernest Borgnine. Plot A young boxer is framed for murdering his croo ...
'' (1972) * ''
Cause of Divorce ''Cause of Divorce'' () is a 1972 comedy film directed by Marcello Fondato and starring Enrico Montesano, Senta Berger, and Catherine Spaak.Moliterno p.135 It was made as a co-production between Italy and West Germany. Cast * Enrico Montesano ...
'' (1972) * '' Story of a Cloistered Nun'' (1973) * '' Dear Parents'' (1973) * ''
My Darling Slave ''My Darling Slave'' (, "The emaleslave, I have her and you don't", also known as ''The Slave'') is a 1973 Italian comedy film directed by Giorgio Capitani. It stars Lando Buzzanca, Catherine Spaak, and Adriana Asti. Plot Demetrio Cultrera ( ...
'' (1973) * '' La via dei babbuini'' (1974) * '' Take a Hard Ride'' (1975) * ''
Febbre da cavallo ''Febbre da cavallo'' (Horse Fever) is a 1976 Italian comedy film directed by Stefano Vanzina, Steno and starring Gigi Proietti. It was shown as part of a retrospective on Italian comedy at the 67th Venice International Film Festival. Plot Brun ...
'' (1976) * '' Per vivere meglio, divertitevi con noi'' (1978) * '' Catherine and I'' (1980) * ''
Sunday Lovers ''Sunday Lovers'' is a 1980 internationally co-produced romantic comedy film directed by Bryan Forbes, Gene Wilder, Dino Risi and Édouard Molinaro. It stars Roger Moore, Gene Wilder, Priscilla Barnes, Lynn Redgrave, Denholm Elliott and Kathl ...
'' (1980) * '' The Precarious Bank Teller'' (1980) * '' Miele di donna'' (1981) * '' Claretta'' (1984) * '' Secret Scandal'' (1989) * '' Une famille formidable'' (TV, 1993) * '' I Can See It in Your Eyes'' (2004) * ''Alice'' (2010) * ''
Zen Zen (; from Chinese: ''Chán''; in Korean: ''Sŏn'', and Vietnamese: ''Thiền'') is a Mahayana Buddhist tradition that developed in China during the Tang dynasty by blending Indian Mahayana Buddhism, particularly Yogacara and Madhyamaka phil ...
'' (TV, 2011) * ''La vacanza'' (2019, final film role)


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Spaak, Catherine 1945 births 2022 deaths 20th-century Buddhists 21st-century Buddhists 20th-century French actresses 21st-century French actresses 20th-century Italian actresses 21st-century Italian actresses Actresses from Boulogne-Billancourt Converts to Buddhism from Christianity Former Roman Catholics French Buddhists French emigrants to Italy French film actresses French television actresses French people of Belgian descent French people of Swedish descent Italian film actresses Italian television actresses 20th-century Italian Buddhists Italian people of French descent Italian people of Belgian descent Italian people of Swedish descent Musicians from Boulogne-Billancourt Catherine Spaak Spaghetti Western actresses 21st-century Italian Buddhists