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Calexico is an American
indie rock Indie rock is a Music subgenre, subgenre of rock music that originated in the United Kingdom, United States and New Zealand in the early to mid-1980s. Although the term was originally used to describe rock music released through independent reco ...
band based in
Tucson, Arizona Tucson (; ; ) is a city in Pima County, Arizona, United States, and its county seat. It is the second-most populous city in Arizona, behind Phoenix, Arizona, Phoenix, with a population of 542,630 in the 2020 United States census. The Tucson ...
. Founded in 1996, the band's two main members, Joey Burns and John Convertino, first played together in
Los Angeles Los Angeles, often referred to by its initials L.A., is the List of municipalities in California, most populous city in the U.S. state of California, and the commercial, Financial District, Los Angeles, financial, and Culture of Los Angeles, ...
as part of the group Giant Sand. They have recorded a number of albums on Quarterstick Records and
City Slang City Slang is an independent record label based in Berlin, Germany. History The independent music label City Slang was founded in 1990 as a European outpost for American indie rock. Thirty years later, the imprint represents a diverse roster o ...
, and their 2005 EP, ''
In the Reins ''In the Reins'' is a joint EP by Calexico and Iron & Wine, released by Overcoat Recordings on September 13, 2005. Iron & Wine's Sam Beam wrote all of the songs, which were recorded by the two bands together at Wavelab Studio in Tucson, Arizo ...
'', recorded with Iron & Wine, reached the Billboard 200 album charts. Their musical style is influenced by traditional
Latin Latin ( or ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic languages, Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally spoken by the Latins (Italic tribe), Latins in Latium (now known as Lazio), the lower Tiber area aroun ...
sounds of
mariachi Mariachi (, , ) is a genre of regional Mexican music dating back to at least the 18th century, evolving over time in the countryside of various regions of western Mexico. The usual mariachi group today consists of as many as eight violins, two ...
,
conjunto The term ''conjunto'' (, literally 'group', 'ensemble') refers to several types of small musical ensembles present in different Latin American musical traditions, mainly in Mexico and Cuba. While Mexican conjuntos play styles such as '' norteño' ...
,
cumbia Cumbia refers to a number of musical rhythms and folk dance traditions of Latin America, generally involving musical and cultural elements from American Indigenous peoples, Europeans, and Africans during colonial times. Cumbia is said to have com ...
, and
tejano Tejanos ( , ) are descendants of Texas Creoles and Mestizos who settled in Texas before its admission as an American state. The term is also sometimes applied to Texans of Mexican descent. Etymology The word ''Tejano'', with a ''J'' instead ...
mixed with
country A country is a distinct part of the world, such as a state, nation, or other political entity. When referring to a specific polity, the term "country" may refer to a sovereign state, state with limited recognition, constituent country, ...
,
jazz Jazz is a music genre that originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans, Louisiana, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Its roots are in blues, ragtime, European harmony, African rhythmic rituals, spirituals, h ...
, and
post-rock Post-rock is a subgenre of experimental rock that emphasizes Texture (music), texture, atmosphere, and non-traditional song structures over conventional rock techniques. Post-rock artists often combine rock instrumentation and rock stylings wit ...
. The band is named for the border town of Calexico, California, and has been described by some as "desert noir".


History


Formation

Calexico had its origins in 1990 when Joey Burns, who was studying music at the
University of California, Irvine The University of California, Irvine (UCI or UC Irvine) is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Irvine, California, United States. One of the ten campuses of the University of California system, U ...
, met up with John Convertino, who was playing drums with Howe Gelb in Giant Sand. Burns also joined Giant Sand, after first playing upright bass on a European tour. Giant Sand moved to
Tucson, Arizona Tucson (; ; ) is a city in Pima County, Arizona, United States, and its county seat. It is the second-most populous city in Arizona, behind Phoenix, Arizona, Phoenix, with a population of 542,630 in the 2020 United States census. The Tucson ...
in 1994. Around this time, Burns and Convertino also played in the Friends of Dean Martinez along with Bill Elm. This group signed a record deal with
Sub Pop Sub Pop is an independent record label founded in 1986 by Bruce Pavitt and Jonathan Poneman. Sub Pop achieved fame in the early 1990s for signing Seattle bands such as Nirvana (band), Nirvana, Soundgarden, and Mudhoney, central players in the gru ...
. However, the pair split up with Bill Elm, the co-founder of The Friends of Dean Martinez in 1996. The band subsequently became a kind of indie
rhythm section A rhythm section is a group of musicians within a music ensemble or band that provides the underlying rhythm, harmony and pulse of the accompaniment, providing a rhythmic and harmonic reference and "beat" for the rest of the band. The rhythm ...
for hire, working with the likes of Victoria Williams, Bill Janovitz, Barbara Manning and Richard Buckner before forming Calexico. Calexico first recorded ''Spoke'' in 1995 for German independent label '' Hausmusik'' with a limited edition of 2,000 copies. At that point the band was still called Spoke and the album was technically self-titled. After the band signed with Quarterstick Records (a subsidiary of Touch and Go Records) and changed their name to Calexico, ''Spoke'' was reissued by that label in 1997. Burns and Convertino also collaborated with Gelb and Lisa Germano on the album ''Slush'' released under the name OP8 that same year.


Early years (1998 - 2005)

Their second album '' The Black Light'' was released in 1998. This was a concept album about the desert of Arizona and northern Mexico and received excellent reviews, with the critic from the ''Wall Street Journal'' rating it as one of the best records of the year. The band built their profile by touring as support acts for bands such as Pavement, the
Dirty Three Dirty Three are an Australian instrumental rock band, consisting of Warren Ellis (musician), Warren Ellis (violin, keyboards), Mick Turner (electric guitar, organ and bass) and Jim White (drummer), Jim White (drums), which formed in 1992. Their ...
and Lambchop. Calexico has regularly played festivals such as the
Bonnaroo Music Festival Bonnaroo (or Bonnaroo Music and Arts Festival) is an American annual four-day music festival developed and founded by Superfly Presents and AC Entertainment. Bonnaroo has taken place at what is now Great Stage Park, a 700-acre (280 ha) fa ...
, the
Hurricane Festival The Hurricane Festival, also just Hurricane, is a music festival that has taken place at the Eichenring, a speedway race track, in Scheeßel, Germany, since 1997. With more than 80,000 attendees (2022) it is one of the largest music festivals in ...
and All Tomorrow's Parties. The ''Road Map'' album was a limited recording released in 1999 for sale only at Calexico's live shows. Calexico released its third album '' Hot Rail'' in May 2000 featuring the addition of horns and violin to their sound. The duo was busy in 2000 as they also appeared on a Giant Sand record called ''Chore of Enchantment'' as well as a tour only record ''Travelall''. At the end of 2000, Burns and Convertino joined with two French friends Naïm Amor and Thomas Belhôm to record "Tête A Tête" (Wabana Records, 2001) released under moniker ABBC (Amor/Belhom/Burns/Convertino). Calexico released two collections of rarities during 2001. ''Even My Sure Things Fall Through'' collected outtakes from previous albums, B-sides, remixes and material previously unreleased in the US. The album also featured Mariachi Luz de Luna who frequently played live with the duo. The '' Aerocalexico'' album was sold exclusively at their gigs in 2001. Their songs "Ballad Of Cable Hogue" and "Service And Repair" were featured in the 2001 German comedy movie ''
Lammbock ''Lammbock'' is a 2001 Germany, German stoner film. The protagonists of the movie are two pizza delivery men who decide to up their income by adding marijuana to the menu and get into trouble after attracting the attention of an undercover cop. ...
''. In 2003 they released '' Feast of Wire'' which was considered their breakthrough album, praised by Mojo.


''Garden Ruin'' to ''Edge of the Sun'' (2006 to 2017)

Released in 2006, '' Garden Ruin'' is Calexico's fifth studio album and was produced by JD Foster. The sound strays slightly from earlier works, focusing less on the horn section and placing more emphasis on guitar and vocal tracks, giving the whole album a more contemporary Indie sound. Their sixth studio LP is called '' Carried to Dust'', featuring Sam Beam of Iron & Wine, Douglas McCombs of
Tortoise Tortoises ( ) are reptiles of the family Testudinidae of the order Testudines (Latin for "tortoise"). Like other turtles, tortoises have a shell to protect from predation and other threats. The shell in tortoises is generally hard, and like o ...
and Pieta Brown. It was released in the US via Touch & Go Records on September 9, 2008. The album was positively reviewed. On October 16, 2008, a three-song live acoustic video performance premiered on LiveDaily Sessions, featuring Joey Burns performing the songs "Two Silver Trees", "Writer's Minor Holiday" and "Man Made Lake".
In 2009, the song "Banderilla" was featured in an episode of AMC (TV channel), AMC's
Breaking Bad ''Breaking Bad'' is an American crime drama television series created and produced by Vince Gilligan for AMC (TV channel), AMC. Set and filmed in Albuquerque, New Mexico, the series follows Walter White (Breaking Bad), Walter White (Bryan Cran ...
. In 2010, Calexico released the soundtrack of the documentary ''Circo''. The band also spent part of 2010 touring with Arcade Fire along the US west coast. In May 2011, their song "Slowness" was dedicated by
Gabby Giffords Gabrielle Dee Giffords (born June 8, 1970) is an American retired politician and gun violence prevention advocate. She served as a member of the United States House of Representatives representing from January 2007 until January 2012, when ...
to her husband
astronaut An astronaut (from the Ancient Greek (), meaning 'star', and (), meaning 'sailor') is a person trained, equipped, and deployed by a List of human spaceflight programs, human spaceflight program to serve as a commander or crew member of a spa ...
Mark Kelly Mark Edward Kelly (born February 21, 1964) is an American politician, retired astronaut, and former United States Navy, naval officer serving as the Seniority in the United States Senate, senior United States senator from Arizona, a seat he ha ...
as the wake up song aboard the Space Shuttle ''Endeavour'' on its final flight. ''
Algiers Algiers is the capital city of Algeria as well as the capital of the Algiers Province; it extends over many Communes of Algeria, communes without having its own separate governing body. With 2,988,145 residents in 2008Census 14 April 2008: Offi ...
'' was released 11 September 2012 on Anti-Records and
City Slang City Slang is an independent record label based in Berlin, Germany. History The independent music label City Slang was founded in 1990 as a European outpost for American indie rock. Thirty years later, the imprint represents a diverse roster o ...
(Europe). Algiers is titled after the neighborhood of New Orleans where it was recorded,
Algiers, New Orleans Algiers () is a historic neighborhood of New Orleans and is the only Orleans Parish community located on the West Bank of the Mississippi River. Algiers is known as the 15th Ward, one of the 17 Wards of New Orleans. It was once home to many j ...
. This was Calexico's seventh studio album. In April 2013, Calexico released the album '' Edge of the Sun''. The album features guest appearances by
Neko Case Neko Richelle Case ( ; born September 8, 1970) is an American singer-songwriter and member of the Canadian indie rock group the New Pornographers. Case's singing voice has been described by contemporaries and critics as a "flamethrower", "a pow ...
, Sam Beam ( Iron & Wine), Ben Bridwell (
Band of Horses Band of Horses is an American Rock music, rock band formed in 2004 in Seattle, Seattle, Washington. Led by singer-songwriter Ben Bridwell, who has been the band's sole constant member throughout numerous line-up changes, the band's current line ...
), Gaby Moreno,
Carla Morrison Carla Patricia Morrison Flores (born July 19, 1986) is a Mexican indie-pop guitarist and singer. She has released three studio albums and has received various awards and nominations including two Grammy Award nominations and three Latin Grammy A ...
and members of the Greek instrumental group Takim. Burns commented how happy he was to work with Sergio Mendoza on writing the songs for the album. Mendoza also co-produced the album along with Burns and Convertino. This album was also released on Anti-Records. In 2016, the band performed on the main stage at the Edmonton Folk Music Festival.


''The Thread That Keeps Us'' (2018 to present)

In 2018, Calexico released ''The Thread That Keeps Us''. The album was recorded in Northern California in a home-turned-studio called Panoramic House. The band called this space “The Phantom Ship”. The album was co-produced by their longtime engineer Craig Schumacher. Calexico and Schumacher recruited musicians from all across the globe to find an earthy yet expansive sound. “There's a little more chaos and noise in the mix than what we've done in the past,” Burns points out. The rugged coastline of northern California impacted the making of ''The Thread That Keeps Us''. This sound is heard throughout the album. The album was released by Anti-Records and
City Slang City Slang is an independent record label based in Berlin, Germany. History The independent music label City Slang was founded in 1990 as a European outpost for American indie rock. Thirty years later, the imprint represents a diverse roster o ...
on January 26, 2018. ''The Thread That Keeps Us'' was #2 on the Alternative Albums retail chart and #5 on the Americana / Folk Chart in the USA in its first week of sales (''
Billboard A billboard (also called a hoarding in the UK and many other parts of the world) is a large outdoor advertising structure (a billing board), typically found in high-traffic areas such as alongside busy roads. Billboards present large advertis ...
''). ''The Thread That Keeps Us'' also entered the charts in Europe at #7 in Germany, #13 in Belgium, #21 in Netherlands, #47 in France, #58 in the United Kingdom, and #60 in Italy. On March 21, 2019, Calexico and Iron & Wine announced ''Years to Burn'', their first full-length collaboration album. It was released on June 14, 2019 via Sub Pop. Then, on December 4, 2020, they released their eleventh album '' Seasonal Shift'' via
Anti- Anti- is an American record label founded in 1999 as a sister label to Epitaph Records. Founded by Andy Kaulkin, Anti- first gained attention by releasing Tom Waits's Grammy Award–winning '' Mule Variations'' in 1999. Other veteran recordin ...
and
City Slang City Slang is an independent record label based in Berlin, Germany. History The independent music label City Slang was founded in 1990 as a European outpost for American indie rock. Thirty years later, the imprint represents a diverse roster o ...
. In February 2022, Calexico announced that their thirteenth studio album, ''El Mirador'', would be released on April 8, 2022. The band reissued and toured ''Feast of Wire'' in 2023; the album's twentieth anniversary.


Members


Current members

* Joey Burns (1996–present) – vocals, guitars, bass, cello, piano, keyboards, accordion, percussion, vibraphone * John Convertino (1996–present) – drums * Jacob Valenzuela – trumpet, vocals, keyboards, vibraphone * Martin Wenk – trumpet, guitar, keyboards, accordion, glockenspiel, vibraphone, theremin, vocals (occasionally harmonica & French horn) * Scott Colberg – standup bass, electric bass * Sergio Mendoza – keyboards, accordion, percussion


Touring members

* Jairo Zavala (2013) – bouzouki, baritone guitar, vocals * Ryan Alfred (2013) – bass, vocals * Brian Lopez (2018, 2022–24) – guitar, vocals


Discography


Albums

* ''
Spoke A spoke is one of some number of rods radiating from the center of a wheel (the hub where the axle connects), connecting the hub with the round traction surface. The term originally referred to portions of a log that had been riven (split ...
'' (1996) * '' The Black Light'' (1998) * '' Hot Rail'' (2000) * '' Feast of Wire'' (2003, reissued 2023) * '' Garden Ruin'' (2006) * '' Carried to Dust'' (2008) * ''
Algiers Algiers is the capital city of Algeria as well as the capital of the Algiers Province; it extends over many Communes of Algeria, communes without having its own separate governing body. With 2,988,145 residents in 2008Census 14 April 2008: Offi ...
'' (2012) * '' Edge of the Sun'' (2015) * '' The Thread That Keeps Us'' (2018) * '' Years to Burn'' (with Iron & Wine) (2019) * '' Seasonal Shift'' (2020) * ''El Mirador'' (2022)


EPs

* '' Descamino'' (2000) * '' Even My Sure Things Fall Through'' (2001) * '' Convict Pool'' (2004) * ''
In the Reins ''In the Reins'' is a joint EP by Calexico and Iron & Wine, released by Overcoat Recordings on September 13, 2005. Iron & Wine's Sam Beam wrote all of the songs, which were recorded by the two bands together at Wavelab Studio in Tucson, Arizo ...
'' with Iron & Wine (2005) * ''iTunes Live Sessions'' (2006)


Soundtracks

* '' Committed'' (2000) * ''Circo'' (2010) * '' The Guard'' (2011)


Live

* '' Scraping'' (2002) * ''World Drifts In'' (2004) * ''Ancienne Belgique'' (2008) * ''Spiritoso'' (2013) * ''Ancienne Belgique Vol. 2'' (2013)


Critical acclaim

Their debut album ''Spoke'' received three stars from
AllMusic AllMusic (previously known as All-Music Guide and AMG) is an American online database, online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on Musical artist, musicians and Mus ...
, which called the album "a Santa Fe rummage sale of sounds." Their second album ''The Black Light'', released in 1998, gained the band notoriety and attention. AllMusic praised this sophomore effort and gave the album 4.5 stars. The album was praised for being "deeper and richer than their debut." ''Hot Rail'' was released in 2000 and continued off the success of previous albums. Pitchfork gave the album a 7.9. The band then took a brief hiatus and released their next studio album in 2003, ''Feast of Wire''. The album received an 8.9 from Pitchfork, which described it as "the album we always knew they had in them but feared they would never make." Feast of Wire was well received by Mojo, describing the 2003 album as, “Seductive, stirring songs about crushed hope and the corruption of beauty and some of their most ambitious arrangements make this their most fully-realised and accomplished album”. Again after another hiatus, Calexico returned in 2006 with ''Garden Ruin''. Amazon gave their album a 90/100 and described it as "what Sigur Ros might sound like if they came from Arizona, and it's truly excellent." In 2008, came ''Carried to Dust''. By now Calexico was already established as a band who meticulously created beautiful albums. This success continued with ''Carried to Dust'' receiving 4.5 stars from AllMusic. Describing the album as "their most balanced, channeling their experience and potential into a subtly dramatic, chiaroscuro tour de force." 2012 was a busy year for Calexico, giving birth to a new album titled ''Algiers''. ''
The A.V. Club ''The A.V. Club'' is an online newspaper and entertainment website featuring reviews, interviews, and other articles that examine films, music, television, books, games, and other elements of pop-culture media. ''The A.V. Club'' was created in ...
'' gave the album an A−. Another studio album came in 2015; titled ''Edge of the Sun''. This album also received high ranks from reviewers. Rough Trade called it the twenty-first best album of 2015. Their next studio album came in 2018, ''The Thread That Keeps Us''.
Exclaim! ''Exclaim!'' is a Canadian music and entertainment publisher based in Toronto, which features coverage of new music across all genres with a special focus on Canadian and emerging artists. The monthly ''Exclaim!'' print magazine publishes seven ...
rated the album a 4 out of 10.Calexico- 'The Thread That Keeps Us' review
Exclaim! ''Exclaim!'' is a Canadian music and entertainment publisher based in Toronto, which features coverage of new music across all genres with a special focus on Canadian and emerging artists. The monthly ''Exclaim!'' print magazine publishes seven ...
January 24, 2018


External links

*


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Calexico American alternative country groups Indie rock musical groups from Arizona Musical groups from Tucson, Arizona Quarterstick Records artists American post-rock groups Musical groups established in 1996 City Slang artists Anti- (record label) artists Epitaph Records artists Sub Pop artists 1996 establishments in Arizona