Bob Rock

Robert Jens Rock (born April 19, 1954) is a Canadian record producer, recording engineer and musician.

In 1976, Rock joined Little Mountain Sound Studios, starting out as a recording engineer and sound mixer. During his time there, he collaborated with producer Bruce Fairbairn, engineering and mixing several influential rock albums, including Loverboy's '' Get Lucky'' (1981), Bon Jovi's '' Slippery When Wet'' (1986), and Aerosmith's '' Permanent Vacation'' (1987).

Rock and singer-songwriter Paul Hyde formed the band Payola$ in 1978. Payola$ were best known for the single "Eyes of a Stranger", from their 1982 album '' No Stranger to Danger'', an album that won the band four Juno Awards. The pair also recorded together in 1987 under the name Rock and Hyde. In 1991, Rock released an album with the band Rockhead.

Some of Rock's most notable works as a producer include the rock albums '' Dr. Feelgood'' by Mötley Crüe (1989), the Cult's ''Sonic Temple'' (1989), and Metallica's 1991 self-titled album, often referred to as the ''Black Album''. Each of these albums is the top-selling record for its respective band, and Metallica and the Cult each went on to collaborate with Rock on four subsequent albums.

Rock has received twenty-seven Juno Award nominations across various categories. In addition to the four Juno Awards he won for his work with Payola$, he won the Recording Engineer of the Year in 1982, and won the Producer of the Year award in 2000, 2005, and 2010. He was inducted into the Canadian Music Hall of Fame in 2007 and won a Grammy Award for Best Traditional Pop Vocal Album for his work on Michael Bublé's album '' To Be Loved'' at the 56th Annual Grammy Awards held in 2014.

Early life

Rock was born in Winnipeg, Manitoba, and moved with his family to Victoria, British Columbia at 12 years of age. He attended Colquitz Junior High School and played in various bands. He regularly attended all-ages performances at such nightclubs as Club Tango, the Purple Onion, and Ninth in the Fifth. In his early days he was fan of British blues-rock bands such as The Yardbirds, Cream and Led Zeppelin.

Rock went to Belmont High School located in Langford, a Victoria suburb, and it was there that he met future Payolas bandmate Paul Hyde. Influenced by musical artists such as David Bowie, Slade, T. Rex, Alex Harvey and Be-Bop Deluxe, the pair formed the Paul Kane Blues Band and toured Vancouver Island in the mid-1970s.

Production career

In 1976, Rock landed a job as an apprentice recording engineer at Little Mountain Sound Studios in Vancouver and became acquainted with Vancouver's punk scene while working on tracks for punk acts, such as the Young Canadians, The Dils and the Pointed Sticks. In the years that followed, Rock worked with producer Bruce Fairbairn, providing engineering and mixing work on the seminal rock albums '' Get Lucky'' (1981) by Loverboy, Bon Jovi's '' Slippery When Wet'' (1986), and Aerosmith's '' Permanent Vacation'' (1987).

After his work on ''Permanent Vacation'', Rock decided he wanted to move away from audio engineering to focus mainly on music production. Rock told '' Billboard'' magazine in 1992, "If I didn't take the next step, I realized I'd be engineering the rest of my life. It's a tough gig, engineering, a lot of hours. I had to move on."

The Cult's Billy Duffy asked Rock to produce their 1989 album ''Sonic Temple'', having admired Rock's work with Bon Jovi and Kingdom Come. The album reached the Cult's highest chart position in both the US and the UK. It also marked a longtime relationship with the band, as Rock went on to produce their albums ''The Cult'' (1994), '' Beyond Good and Evil'' (2001), '' Choice of Weapon'' (2012) and '' Hidden City'' (2016). The band's frontman, Ian Astbury, told ''Billboard'' in 2000, " ob Rock ispretty much the only person qualified to roduce us We're extremely strong-minded people, strong-spirited people. And we both have a very strong vision. And to get between illy and medemands a lot of patience and demands a certain amount of strength. The Cult is a very muscular band; there's a lot of power and determination and spirit and a lot of spark. So, from that fire, somebody that can get a hold of that energy and harness it-and put it in the right direction-is the person that's really qualified to be our producer ... He believes in us probably more than we believe in ourselves."

Mötley Crüe's manager, Doc McGhee, who also managed Bon Jovi, recommended Rock to Mötley Crüe for their first album since getting sober, '' Dr. Feelgood'' (1989). The band stayed in Vancouver for close to a year in order to work with Rock. ''Dr. Feelgood'' went on to become Mötley Crüe's best-selling album and is the only one to reach the #1 spot on the ''Billboard'' 200. The album was nominated for two Grammys for Best Hard Rock Performance and won the American Music Award for best heavy metal/hard rock album in 1991.

Having been impressed by his work on Metallica's self-titled album, Bon Jovi employed Rock to produce their fifth studio album, '' Keep the Faith'' (1992). In 1999 plans were made to have Rock and Fairbairn produce their album '' Crush'', but Fairbairn died later that year and the banded opted to work with Luke Ebbin.

In 1995, Rock relocated to Maui and converted part of his home into his own private music production facility, known as Plantation Studios, three years later. In the 2000s, Rock's production work began to center around his home studio, although he travels to work on larger projects, such as Metallica's '' St. Anger''. Rock told The Honolulu Advertiser in 2003, "Actually, over the next few years I'm probably going to be weaning myself off of what I do a little bit... And I would really love to be able to get involved more with local music."

While Rock is best known for his work with rock and metal artists, Rock has produced such pop artists as Cher, Nelly Furtado, Jann Arden, Sarah McLachlan, and Michael Bublé. His work with Bublé on the album '' To Be Loved'' (2013) earned him a Grammy Award.

Work with Metallica

Metallica were fans of Rock's work on '' Dr. Feelgood'' and asked him to produce their fifth studio album, '' Metallica'', commonly referred to as ''The Black Album''.

The album marked a departure from the band's earlier thrash metal sound and expanded the band's range, at times featuring a slower, softer and more introspective sound, such as on the ballad " The Unforgiven", or on " Nothing Else Matters", which featured acoustic guitar. These two songs also offered new vocal territory for James Hetfield, whose previous albums mainly showcased harder, more aggressive vocals. Rock told '' MusicRadar'' in 2013 "The thing was, James had songs that he actually had to sing... He didn't know how to sing – all he did before was yell. This was the basis of our friendship. I taught him what I knew. We took the time to get the record to what they wanted and what I wanted."

Up until ''Metallica'', the band members were used to recording their parts separately, which were later mixed together. Rock and recording engineer Randy Staub convinced the band to record the lead single " Enter Sandman" while all four performed in the same room. Rock's son provided the voice of the child reciting the " Now I Lay Me Down to Sleep" bedtime prayer in the song.

''Metallica'' debuted in the #1 spot on the ''Billboard'' 200 and won the Grammy Award for Best Metal Performance at the 34th Annual Grammy Awards. In December 2019, it became the fourth album in American history to enter the 550-week milestone on the ''Billboard'' 200. In 1999, '' SPIN'' magazine ranked it at #52 on their list of "The 90 Greatest Albums of the 90s"; it was ranked at #25 on ''Rolling Stone'' magazine's "100 Greatest Metal Albums of All Time" in 2017, as well as #235 on ''Rolling Stone''s 2020 list of "The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time."

Rock went on to produce the band's albums '' Load'' (1996), '' ReLoad'' (1997), as well as the new material for the band's cover album, '' Garage Inc.'' (1998), and their album '' St. Anger'' (2003). Rock wrote and played all of the bass guitar parts on ''St. Anger'', replacing Jason Newsted who left Metallica in 2001. Rock was also the bassist for the band's few live performances until Robert Trujillo joined the band in February 2003. Rock was featured prominently in the 2004 documentary film '' Metallica: Some Kind of Monster'' that dealt with Metallica's internal strife and their struggles with the creative process during the recording of ''St. Anger''.

In 2006, Metallica chose producer Rick Rubin to produce their ninth studio album, '' Death Magnetic'', ending the band's long-time relationship with Rock. Their decision to part ways with Rock was due in part to requests by their fan base, who had posted an online petition with over 1,500 signatories who felt that Rock had too much influence over the band's sound.

At Metallica's 30th Anniversary Concert on December 10, 2011, Rock joined the band on stage, and performed bass alongside Trujillo on the songs "Dirty Window" and " Frantic".

Payolas and Rock and Hyde

After being hired by Little Mountain Sound Studios in 1976, Paul Hyde followed Rock to Vancouver and in 1978 they formed the Payola$. Hyde was the band's vocalist, Rock played guitar. Rock and Hyde were the only mainstays over the band's history, having changed bassists and drummers several times.

The band released their first single, "China Boys", in 1979, and attracted the attention of A&M Records. A year later their The four track EP ''Introducing Payola$'' was released by A&M. The band released the album ''In a Place Like This'' in 1981. The album was produced by Rock, and was a critical success, but didn't do well commercially.

The band attracted the attention of famed British songwriter and producer Mick Ronson, who produced Payolas' 1982 album ''No Stranger to Danger''. The album included the hit single "Eyes of a Stranger", which won the Juno Award for best single. Junos were also given to Rock and Hyde for their songwriting, Rock was awarded Recording Engineer of the Year, and the band as a whole won Most Promising Group.

In 1987, the band (who had by then changed their name to Paul Hyde and the Payolas) again changed their name to Rock and Hyde and had two hit singles in Canada with the song "Dirty Water", which made it to #20 on the ''RPM'' Hot 100 chart, and "I Will", which peaked at #40. In 2007, the Payolas became briefly active once more as a touring and recording act, releasing the EP '' Langford Part One''.

Other musical projects

In 1991, Rock formed the band Rockhead with ex-Payolas drummer Chris Taylor. The band released one self-titled album in 1992 and two singles before splitting up.

Rock produced the five finalist songs of CBC Sports's '' Hockey Night in Canada'' Anthem Challenge in late 2008.

'' Lustre Parfait'', a studio album by Rock and The Tragically Hip frontman Gord Downie, was released in 2023, five years after Downie's death. The album features songs that the pair created together between 2009 and 2016. Downie sang and wrote the lyrics for all songs on the album. Rock wrote the music, played guitar and produced the tracks, in addition to providing backing vocals, keyboards and percussion on some tracks. Rock was profoundly impacted by Downie's death in 2017 and took a break from the project for several years.

Benefit and charity work

In 1985, producer and songwriter David Foster helped assemble the supergroup, Northern Lights, to record the song " Tears Are Not Enough" to raise funds for relief of the 1983–1985 famine in Ethiopia. Hyde was one of over 50 musicians featured on the song and Rock served as one of the engineers. Rock and Hyde came up with the song's title and contributed to the French lyrics along with Rachel Paiement.

Rock executive-produced the album the 2005 War Child benefit album '' Help!: A Day in the Life''. The album included the Payolas track "At Angels Feet" and the band performed at the One X One child poverty benefit gala in Toronto the following year.

Awards

Rock has been nominated for 27 Juno Awards in various categories over his career, including "Recording Engineer of the Year", "Composer of the Year" and "Producer of the Year". He has won nine Junos for both his work with Payola$ and Rock and Hyde, as well as his recording and production work with other artists.

At 2007 Juno Awards ceremony, he was inducted into the Canadian Music Hall of Fame by the Canadian Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences (CARAS) for his lifetime contribution to popular music.

In 2014, Rock won a Grammy Award for Best Traditional Pop Vocal Album for his work on Michael Bublé's album '' To Be Loved''.

Juno Awards

The Juno Awards are awarded annually to Canadian musicians by the Canadian Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences.

Grammy Award

The Grammy Awards were established in 1958 by the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences of the United States awarding the best in the music industry.

Personal life

For much of his music career, Rock lived in White Rock, British Columbia. In 1995, he moved with his wife and children to Maui, Hawaii, where he established his own recording studio, Plantation Studios. Rock has six children, two boys and four girls.

Discography

Musician

* Payolas '' In a Place Like This'' (1981)
*Payolas '' No Stranger to Danger'' (1982)
* Strange Advance '' Worlds Away'' (1982)
*Payolas '' Hammer on a Drum'' (1983)
* Paul Hyde & The Payolas '' Here's the World for Ya'' (1985)
* Zappacosta ''A to Z'' (1986)
*Rock and Hyde ''Under the Volcano'' (1987)
* Mötley Crüe '' Dr. Feelgood'' (1989)
* Rockhead ''Rockhead'' (1992)
* Metallica '' St. Anger'' (2003)
* Gord Downie '' Lustre Parfait'' (2023)
* The Offspring – ''Supercharged'' (2024)

Producer

* 1979 Young Canadians ''Hawaii'' (EP)
* 1979 The Subhumans ''Death Was Too Kind'' (EP)
* 1980 Pointed Sticks ''Perfect Youth''
* 1981 Payolas '' In a Place Like This''
* 1984 Servant ''Light Maneuvers''
* 1986 Zappacosta ''A to Z''
* 1986 The Cheer ''Shot with Our Own Guns''
* 1987 Rock and Hyde '' Under the Volcano''
* 1988 Kingdom Come '' Kingdom Come''
* 1988 Colin James
* 1989 The Cult ''Sonic Temple''
* 1989 Blue Murder '' Blue Murder''
* 1989 Mötley Crüe '' Dr. Feelgood''
* 1989 Loverboy '' Big Ones'' (new material)
* 1990 Little Caesar ''Little Caesar''
* 1990 Electric Boys ''Funk 'o Metal Carpet Ride''
* 1991 David Lee Roth '' A Little Ain't Enough''
* 1991 Metallica '' Metallica (The Black Album)''
* 1991 Mötley Crüe '' Decade of Decadence'' (new material)
* 1992 Cher '' Love Hurts''
* 1992 Bon Jovi '' Keep the Faith''
* 1992 Rockhead ''Rockhead''
* 1993 Quireboys '' Bitter Sweet & Twisted''
* 1994 Mötley Crüe '' Mötley Crüe''
* 1994 The Cult ''The Cult''
* 1995 Skid Row '' Subhuman Race''
* 1996 Metallica '' Load''
* 1997 Metallica '' Reload''
* 1997 Veruca Salt '' Eight Arms to Hold You''
* 1998 Metallica '' Garage Inc.'' (Disc 1)
* 1998 Bryan Adams '' On a Day Like Today''
* 1998 Mötley Crüe '' Greatest Hits'' (new material)
* 1999 Tal Bachman
* 1999 Metallica '' S&M''
* 2000 Sins of the Fallen Son ''The Raven''
* 2000 Nina Gordon '' Tonight and the Rest of My Life''
* 2000 Paul Hyde '' Living off the Radar''
* 2000 Metallica '' I Disappear''
* 2000 The Moffatts '' Submodalities''
* 2001 American Hi-Fi '' American Hi-Fi''
* 2001 Antifreez ''The Sunshine Daisies''
* 2001 The Cult '' Beyond Good and Evil''
* 2001 Econoline Crush '' Brand New History''
* 2002 Our Lady Peace '' Gravity''
* 2003 Tonic '' Head on Straight''
* 2003 Metallica '' St. Anger''
* 2004 The Tea Party '' Seven Circles''
* 2004 Simple Plan '' Still Not Getting Any...''
* 2005 Mötley Crüe '' Red, White & Crüe'' (new material)
* 2005 Our Lady Peace '' Healthy in Paranoid Times''
* 2006 Nina Gordon '' Bleeding Heart Graffiti''
* 2006 Lostprophets '' Liberation Transmission''
* 2006 Joan Jett & the Blackhearts '' Sinner''
* 2006 The Tragically Hip '' World Container''
* 2007 Payolas '' Langford Part 1''
* 2007 Michael Bublé '' Call Me Irresponsible''
* 2008 Gavin Rossdale '' Wanderlust''
* 2008 The Offspring '' Rise and Fall, Rage and Grace''
* 2008 The Sessions ''The Sessions Is Listed as In a Relationship''
* 2008 D.O.A ''Northern Avenger''
* 2009 The Tragically Hip '' We Are the Same''
* 2009 311 '' Uplifter''
* 2009 Art Bergmann '' Lost Art Bergmann''
* 2009 Michael Bublé '' Crazy Love''
* 2010 Michael Bublé ''Crazy Love (Hollywood Edition)''
* 2010 American Bang '' American Bang''
* 2011 Sins of the Fallen Son ''End Time''
* 2011 311 '' Universal Pulse''
* 2011 Bush '' The Sea of Memories''
* 2011 Jann Arden '' Uncover Me 2''
* 2011 Michael Bublé ''Christmas''
* 2011 Ron Sexsmith '' Long Player Late Bloomer''
* 2012 The Cult '' Choice of Weapon''
* 2012 Loverboy '' Rock 'n' Roll Revival''
* 2012 The Offspring '' Days Go By''
* 2012 Nelly Furtado '' The Spirit Indestructible''
* 2013 Michael Bublé '' To Be Loved''
* 2014 Black Veil Brides '' Black Veil Brides IV''
* 2014 Sarah McLachlan '' Shine On''
* 2014 Jann Arden ''Everything Almost''
* 2014 Bryan Adams '' Tracks of My Years''
* 2015 The Offspring '' Coming for You'' (Single)
* 2016 The Cult '' Hidden City''
* 2017 Bush '' Black and White Rainbows''
* 2018 Jann Arden ''These Are the Days''
* 2018 RSO ( Richie Sambora and Orianthi) '' Radio Free America''
* 2019 Bryan Adams '' Shine a Light''
* 2019 Mötley Crüe '' The Dirt''
* 2021 The Damn Truth ''This Is Who We Are Now''
* 2021 The Offspring '' Let the Bad Times Roll''
* 2024 Mötley Crüe '' Cancelled'' (EP)
* 2024 The Offspring ''Supercharged''

Engineer/mixer

* 1979 Prism '' Armageddon''
* 1979 Survivor '' Survivor''
* 1979 Servant '' Shallow Water''
* 1980 Private Lines ''Trouble in School'' assistant engineer
* 1980 Prism '' Young and Restless''
* 1980 Loverboy ''Loverboy''
* 1980 Modernettes ''Teen City''
* 1981 Servant '' Rockin' Revival''
* 1981 Loverboy '' Get Lucky''
* 1982 Strange Advance ''Worlds Away''
* 1982 Payolas '' No Stranger to Danger''
* 1983 Loverboy '' Keep it Up''
* 1983 Payolas '' Hammer on a Drum''
* 1984 Krokus '' The Blitz''
* 1984 Sins of the Fallen Son ''The Raven''
* 1984 Chilliwack '' Look in Look Out''
* 1985 Paul Hyde and the Payolas '' Here's the World for Ya''
* 1985 Northern Lights " Tears Are Not Enough"
* 1985 Black 'n Blue '' Without Love''
* 1986 Zappacosta ''A to Z''
* 1986 Honeymoon Suite '' The Big Prize''
* 1986 Paul Janz ''Electricity''
* 1986 Bon Jovi '' Slippery When Wet''
* 1987 Rock and Hyde '' Under the Volcano''
* 1987 Loverboy '' Wildside''
* 1987 Aerosmith '' Permanent Vacation''
* 1988 Bon Jovi ''New Jersey''
* 1989 Paul Dean '' Hard Core''
* 2022 Kirk Hammett'' Portals''

See also

* Music of Canada
* Canadian Music Hall of Fame

References

External links

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Entry at thecanadianencyclopedia.ca

{{DEFAULTSORT:Rock, Bob
1954 births
Living people
Canadian audio engineers
Canadian record producers
Canadian rock guitarists
Canadian male guitarists
Canadian new wave musicians
Jack Richardson Producer of the Year Award winners
Juno Award for Recording Engineer of the Year winners
Juno Award for Songwriter of the Year winners
Metallica members
Musicians from British Columbia
Musicians from Winnipeg
People from the Capital Regional District
People from Langford, British Columbia
Canadian Music Hall of Fame inductees