An
interim government
A provisional government, also called an interim government, an emergency government, a transitional government or provisional leadership, is a temporary government formed to manage a period of transition, often following state collapse, revolut ...
led by
Muhammad Yunus
Muhammad Yunus (born 28 June 1940) is a Bangladeshi economist, entrepreneur, and civil society leader who has been serving as the Chief Adviser of Bangladesh, Chief Adviser of the Interim government of Muhammad Yunus, interim Yunus ministry, g ...
was formed on 8 August 2024 in
Bangladesh
Bangladesh, officially the People's Republic of Bangladesh, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by population, eighth-most populous country in the world and among the List of countries and dependencies by ...
, following the resignation of
Prime Minister
A prime minister or chief of cabinet is the head of the cabinet and the leader of the ministers in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system. A prime minister is not the head of state, but r ...
Sheikh Hasina
Sheikh Hasina (''née'' Wazed; born 28 September 1947) is a Bangladeshi politician who served as the tenth prime minister of Bangladesh from June 1996 to July 2001 and again from January 2009 to August 2024. Premiership of Sheikh Hasina, Her ...
on 5 August 2024 amid
nationwide student and public protests against the government. Following the dissolution of the
12th Jatiya Sangsad
The Twelfth Jatiya Sangsad () was formed with the elected members of the 2024 Bangladeshi general election, 2024 general election. The parliament was sworn in on 9 January 2024. On 11 January the Cabinet of Bangladesh, ministers were sworn in. ...
on 6 August 2024, the
interim cabinet will remain in office until a new
Prime Minister
A prime minister or chief of cabinet is the head of the cabinet and the leader of the ministers in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system. A prime minister is not the head of state, but r ...
is appointed after a
snap general election
A general election is an electoral process to choose most or all members of a governing body at the same time. They are distinct from By-election, by-elections, which fill individual seats that have become vacant between general elections. Gener ...
. The government, like the previous non-
caretaker government
A caretaker government, also known as a caretaker regime, is a temporary ''ad hoc'' government that performs some governmental duties and functions in a country until a regular government is elected or formed. Depending on specific practice, it co ...
interim administrations (in
1975
It was also declared the ''International Women's Year'' by the United Nations and the European Architectural Heritage Year by the Council of Europe.
Events
January
* January 1 – Watergate scandal (United States): John N. Mitchell, H. R. ...
and
1990
Important events of 1990 include the Reunification of Germany and the unification of Yemen, the formal beginning of the Human Genome Project (finished in 2003), the launch of the Hubble Space Telescope, the separation of Namibia from South ...
), is extra-constitutional. However,
Appellate Division, Supreme Court of Bangladesh affirmed the legality of the stopgap government on 9 August 2024, stating that the
doctrine of necessity created an urgent need to manage state affairs and address the constitutional vacuum,
similar to previous cases. The main pledge of his ministry is to forge consensus about and implement fundamental reforms that are required to hold a free and fair
national election by June 2026.
President
President most commonly refers to:
*President (corporate title)
* President (education), a leader of a college or university
*President (government title)
President may also refer to:
Arts and entertainment Film and television
*'' Præsident ...
Mohammed Shahabuddin administered the oath of office to Yunus and his council of advisers at
Bangabhaban
The Bangabhaban () is the official residence and principal workplace of the President of Bangladesh, located on Bangabhaban Road, and short road connecting Dilkusha, Dhaka, Dilkusha Avenue, Dhaka. It is surrounded by the Bangabhaban Gardens (fo ...
on 8 August 2024.
The cabinet currently consists of 1
Chief Adviser, 22
Advisers, 7
Special Positions Under the Chief Adviser's Office and 5 Special Assistant to the Chief Adviser under
Minister of State
Minister of state is a designation for a government minister, with varying meanings in different jurisdictions. In a number of European countries, the title is given as an honorific conferring a higher rank, often bestowed upon senior minister ...
. The
Jamuna State Guest House is serving as the official residence of the Chief Adviser.
Background
On 5 August 2024,
Prime Minister of Bangladesh
The prime minister of Bangladesh (, : Bāṅlādēśēr Prôdhānmôntrī), officially prime minister of the People's Republic of Bangladesh (, : Gôṇôprôjātôntrī Bāṅlādēśēr Prôdhānmôntrī), is the head of government of the Ba ...
Sheikh Hasina
Sheikh Hasina (''née'' Wazed; born 28 September 1947) is a Bangladeshi politician who served as the tenth prime minister of Bangladesh from June 1996 to July 2001 and again from January 2009 to August 2024. Premiership of Sheikh Hasina, Her ...
resigned and went on a self-imposed exile to India amidst
a nationwide uprising. Initially focused on issues such as quota reforms, the movement gradually intensified following reports of
violence and mass casualties. The uprising, later referred to as the Student–People's Uprising or the July Revolution, culminated in calls for Sheikh Hasina and her cabinet to step down. The movement was widely perceived as
pro-democratic in nature.
Following her resignation,
Chief of Army Staff General
A general officer is an Officer (armed forces), officer of high rank in the army, armies, and in some nations' air force, air and space forces, marines or naval infantry.
In some usages, the term "general officer" refers to a rank above colone ...
Waker-uz-Zaman and
President
President most commonly refers to:
*President (corporate title)
* President (education), a leader of a college or university
*President (government title)
President may also refer to:
Arts and entertainment Film and television
*'' Præsident ...
Mohammed Shahabuddin announced the formation of an interim government. The president initiated discussions with political leaders across the country and dissolved
the parliament on 6 August 2024. The
Anti-discrimination Students Movement, lead organisation of the uprising, proposed economist and
Nobel laureate
The Nobel Prizes (, ) are awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, the Swedish Academy, the Karolinska Institutet, and the Norwegian Nobel Committee to individuals and organizations who make outstanding contributions in th ...
Muhammad Yunus
Muhammad Yunus (born 28 June 1940) is a Bangladeshi economist, entrepreneur, and civil society leader who has been serving as the Chief Adviser of Bangladesh, Chief Adviser of the Interim government of Muhammad Yunus, interim Yunus ministry, g ...
, who was then residing in
Paris
Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, largest city of France. With an estimated population of 2,048,472 residents in January 2025 in an area of more than , Paris is the List of ci ...
, to head the interim government. Yunus accepted the proposal, and the interim government was finalized on 7 August 2024.
Formation and timeline
8 August 2024
*
Muhammad Yunus
Muhammad Yunus (born 28 June 1940) is a Bangladeshi economist, entrepreneur, and civil society leader who has been serving as the Chief Adviser of Bangladesh, Chief Adviser of the Interim government of Muhammad Yunus, interim Yunus ministry, g ...
was appointed by the
President
President most commonly refers to:
*President (corporate title)
* President (education), a leader of a college or university
*President (government title)
President may also refer to:
Arts and entertainment Film and television
*'' Præsident ...
Mohammed Shahabuddin as the
Chief Adviser to the
interim government of Bangladesh
An interim government led by Muhammad Yunus was formed on 8 August 2024 in Bangladesh, following the resignation of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina on 5 August 2024 amid nationwide student and public protests against the government. Following the ...
.
* 16 individuals were also appointed as
advisers to the interim government by the
President
President most commonly refers to:
*President (corporate title)
* President (education), a leader of a college or university
*President (government title)
President may also refer to:
Arts and entertainment Film and television
*'' Præsident ...
:
*#
Salehuddin Ahmed
*#
Asif Nazrul
*#
Adilur Rahman Khan
*#
A. F. Hassan Ariff
*#
Md. Touhid Hossain
*#
Rizwana Hasan
*#
Sharmeen Murshid
*#
Faruk-e-Azam
*#
M Sakhawat Hussain
*#
Supradip Chakma
*#
Bidhan Ranjan Roy
*#
A F M Khalid Hossain
*#
Farida Akhter
*#
Nurjahan Begum
*#
Nahid Islam
*#
Asif Mahmud
* Yunus was sworn in by the
President
President most commonly refers to:
*President (corporate title)
* President (education), a leader of a college or university
*President (government title)
President may also refer to:
Arts and entertainment Film and television
*'' Præsident ...
at the
Bangabhaban
The Bangabhaban () is the official residence and principal workplace of the President of Bangladesh, located on Bangabhaban Road, and short road connecting Dilkusha, Dhaka, Dilkusha Avenue, Dhaka. It is surrounded by the Bangabhaban Gardens (fo ...
.
Along with him, 13 of the 16 appointed advisers also took the oath, also administered by the
President
President most commonly refers to:
*President (corporate title)
* President (education), a leader of a college or university
*President (government title)
President may also refer to:
Arts and entertainment Film and television
*'' Præsident ...
. It was announced that the remaining three advisers—
Supradip Chakma,
Bidhan Ranjan Roy, and
Faruk-e-Azam would take their oaths at a later time. The oath ceremony was attended by national and international guests, including several
ambassador
An ambassador is an official envoy, especially a high-ranking diplomat who represents a state and is usually accredited to another sovereign state or to an international organization as the resident representative of their own government or so ...
s and the chiefs of the
armed forces of Bangladesh—the
Chief of Army Staff, the
Chief of Naval Staff, and the
Chief of Air Staff. Senior political figures from various political parties (except the
Awami League
The Awami League, officially known as Bangladesh Awami League, is a major List of political parties in Bangladesh, political party in Bangladesh. The oldest existing political party in the country, the party played the leading role in achievin ...
) were also present, alongside many other distinguished guests.
9 August 2024
* The distribution of
ministries
Ministry may refer to:
Government
* Ministry (collective executive), the complete body of government ministers under the leadership of a prime minister
* Ministry (government department), a department of a government
Religion
* Christian mi ...
and divisions was made public. A total of 27 ministries and divisions were assigned to
Chief Adviser Muhammad Yunus
Muhammad Yunus (born 28 June 1940) is a Bangladeshi economist, entrepreneur, and civil society leader who has been serving as the Chief Adviser of Bangladesh, Chief Adviser of the Interim government of Muhammad Yunus, interim Yunus ministry, g ...
. One ministry was assigned to each of the other 13 advisers.
11 August 2024
*
Supradip Chakma and
Bidhan Ranjan Roy were sworn in as advisers by the President.
* Following their appointment, the responsibility for
ministries
Ministry may refer to:
Government
* Ministry (collective executive), the complete body of government ministers under the leadership of a prime minister
* Ministry (government department), a department of a government
Religion
* Christian mi ...
and divisions was redistributed among
Yunus,
Chakma and
Roy. One
ministry was allocated to each of the two advisers, resulting in 25
ministries
Ministry may refer to:
Government
* Ministry (collective executive), the complete body of government ministers under the leadership of a prime minister
* Ministry (government department), a department of a government
Religion
* Christian mi ...
and divisions being managed by the
Chief Adviser.
13 August 2024
*
Faruk-e-Azam, was sworn in as adviser.
* Following his appointment, a redistribution of
ministries
Ministry may refer to:
Government
* Ministry (collective executive), the complete body of government ministers under the leadership of a prime minister
* Ministry (government department), a department of a government
Religion
* Christian mi ...
and divisions was carried out between
Yunus and
Faruk.
Faruk was assigned a ministry, resulting in 24
ministries
Ministry may refer to:
Government
* Ministry (collective executive), the complete body of government ministers under the leadership of a prime minister
* Ministry (government department), a department of a government
Religion
* Christian mi ...
and divisions being managed by the
Chief Adviser.
*
Shafiqul Alam, a seasoned journalist and Bangladesh Bureau Chief of
Agence France-Presse
Agence France-Presse (; AFP) is a French international news agency headquartered in Paris, France. Founded in 1835 as Havas, it is the world's oldest news agency.
With 2,400 employees of 100 nationalities, AFP has an editorial presence in 260 c ...
was appointed as
Press Secretary to the Chief Adviser with status of a Secretary.
14 August 2024
*
Lamiya Morshed, executive director of
Yunus Centre and Grameen Healthcare Trust, was appointed as
Principal Coordinator for
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Affairs with the status of a Senior Secretary.
16 August 2024
* Additional four Advisers—
Wahiduddin Mahmud,
Ali Imam Majumder,
Muhammad Fouzul Kabir Khan
Muhammad Fouzul Kabir Khan () is a Bangladeshi economist and retired civil servant. He has been serving as adviser for the Ministry of Road Transport and Bridges, Ministry of Railways, and Ministry of Power, Energy and Mineral Resources of the ...
, and
Jahangir Alam Chowdhury were appointed by
President
President most commonly refers to:
*President (corporate title)
* President (education), a leader of a college or university
*President (government title)
President may also refer to:
Arts and entertainment Film and television
*'' Præsident ...
Mohammed Shahabuddin and were sworn in on the same day.
* Following their appointment, a redistribution of
ministries
Ministry may refer to:
Government
* Ministry (collective executive), the complete body of government ministers under the leadership of a prime minister
* Ministry (government department), a department of a government
Religion
* Christian mi ...
and divisions was carried out between the
Chief Adviser and all the Advisers. A total of 10
ministries
Ministry may refer to:
Government
* Ministry (collective executive), the complete body of government ministers under the leadership of a prime minister
* Ministry (government department), a department of a government
Religion
* Christian mi ...
and divisions were taken charge of by the
Chief Adviser. Responsibilities for one
ministry each were assigned to many of the other advisers, while some advisers were assigned multiple
ministries
Ministry may refer to:
Government
* Ministry (collective executive), the complete body of government ministers under the leadership of a prime minister
* Ministry (government department), a department of a government
Religion
* Christian mi ...
.
*
Ali Imam Majumder was appointed as
Special Assistant to the Chief Adviser, a role equivalent to an adviser. In the official document, his role is described as being "Attached to the
Office of the Chief Adviser".
22 August 2024
*
Abdul Hafiz was appointed as
Special Assistant to Chief Adviser on Defense and Natrional Integration, a role equivalent to an adviser.
27 August 2024
* A redistribution of
ministries
Ministry may refer to:
Government
* Ministry (collective executive), the complete body of government ministers under the leadership of a prime minister
* Ministry (government department), a department of a government
Religion
* Christian mi ...
and divisions was carried out between
Chief Adviser and four other advisers, resulting in 6
ministries
Ministry may refer to:
Government
* Ministry (collective executive), the complete body of government ministers under the leadership of a prime minister
* Ministry (government department), a department of a government
Religion
* Christian mi ...
and divisions being managed by the
Chief Adviser.
28 August 2024
*
Mahfuj Alam, a Liaison Committee Coordinator of
Anti-discrimination Students Movement was appointed as Special Assistant to the
Chief Adviser with the status of a secretary.
4 September 2024
*
Lutfey Siddiqui was appointed as
Chief Adviser's Envoy on
International Affairs, a role equivalent to an adviser.
10 November 2024
*
Mahfuj Alam,
Sheikh Bashir Uddin and
Mostofa Sarwar Farooki were appointed and sworn in as
Advisers by
President
President most commonly refers to:
*President (corporate title)
* President (education), a leader of a college or university
*President (government title)
President may also refer to:
Arts and entertainment Film and television
*'' Præsident ...
Mohammed Shahabuddin at
Bangabhaban
The Bangabhaban () is the official residence and principal workplace of the President of Bangladesh, located on Bangabhaban Road, and short road connecting Dilkusha, Dhaka, Dilkusha Avenue, Dhaka. It is surrounded by the Bangabhaban Gardens (fo ...
.
* Following their appointment a redistribution of ministries and division was carried out, resulting in four ministries and divisions under the
Chief Adviser.
* Former
Inspector General of Police
An inspector-general of police is a senior police officer in the police force or police service of several nations. The rank usually refers to the head of a large regional command within a police service, and in many countries refers to the most ...
Khoda Baksh Chowdhury, Vice-Chancellor of
Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University
Bangladesh Medical University (BMU; formerly known as Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, commonly known as PG Hospital) is a graduate medical university in Dhaka, Bangladesh. It was established in 1965 as Institute of Postgraduate Medic ...
Md Sayedur Rahman and
M Aminul Islam were appointed as Special Assistant to the
Interim Government
A provisional government, also called an interim government, an emergency government, a transitional government or provisional leadership, is a temporary government formed to manage a period of transition, often following state collapse, revolut ...
with the status of
Minister of State
Minister of state is a designation for a government minister, with varying meanings in different jurisdictions. In a number of European countries, the title is given as an honorific conferring a higher rank, often bestowed upon senior minister ...
. They were also given Executive Power over
Ministry of Home Affairs
An interior ministry or ministry of the interior (also called ministry of home affairs or ministry of internal affairs) is a government department that is responsible for domestic policy, public security and law enforcement.
In some states, the i ...
,
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW) is an Government of India, Indian government Ministry (government department), ministry charged with health policy in India. It is also responsible for all government programs relating to family ...
and
Ministry of Education
An education ministry is a national or subnational government agency politically responsible for education. Various other names are commonly used to identify such agencies, such as Ministry of Education, Department of Education, and Ministry of Pub ...
respectively.
19 November 2024
*
Khalilur Rahman, a former UN official and current member of board of trustees of
East West University was appointed as
High Representative to the Chief Adviser on
Rohingya Issues and Priority Affairs.
21 November 2024
*
President
President most commonly refers to:
*President (corporate title)
* President (education), a leader of a college or university
*President (government title)
President may also refer to:
Arts and entertainment Film and television
*'' Præsident ...
Mohammed Shahabuddin, appointed
AMM Nasir Uddin, a former
Secretary
A secretary, administrative assistant, executive assistant, personal secretary, or other similar titles is an individual whose work consists of supporting management, including executives, using a variety of project management, program evalu ...
as the
Chief Election Commissioner and four other
Election Commissioners.
20 December 2024
* Adviser
A F Hassan Ariff dies while being in office.
*
Ministry of Land
The Ministry of Land (; ''Bhūmi mantraṇālaẏa'') is the government ministry of Bangladesh responsible for formulating and implementing national policy on lands, cadastre and other subjects which come under its purview.
Agencies
* Land Appea ...
and
Ministry of Civil Aviation and Tourism, the two ministries under Adviser
A F Hassan Ariff are shifted to
Chief Adviser Muhammad Yunus
Muhammad Yunus (born 28 June 1940) is a Bangladeshi economist, entrepreneur, and civil society leader who has been serving as the Chief Adviser of Bangladesh, Chief Adviser of the Interim government of Muhammad Yunus, interim Yunus ministry, g ...
.
20 January 2025
*
Ali Imam Majumder was given the responsibility of Ministry of Land as additional duty.
6 February 2025
*
Monir Haidar, a
journalist
A journalist is a person who gathers information in the form of text, audio or pictures, processes it into a newsworthy form and disseminates it to the public. This is called journalism.
Roles
Journalists can work in broadcast, print, advertis ...
was appointed as
Special Assistant to the Chief Adviser on Consensus Building with the status equivalent to a
Senior Secretary.
17 February 2025
*
President
President most commonly refers to:
*President (corporate title)
* President (education), a leader of a college or university
*President (government title)
President may also refer to:
Arts and entertainment Film and television
*'' Præsident ...
Mohammed Shahabuddin amended Rules of Business to include Matters relating to
July Mass Uprising 2024 under the
Ministry of Liberation War Affairs.
18 February 2025
*
Shafiqul Alam,
Press Secretary to the Chief Adviser, got promoted to the status of
Senior Secretary.
25 February 2025
*
Nahid Islam resigned as Adviser to join new political party.
*
Ministry of Information and Broadcasting and
Ministry of Posts, Telecommunications and Information Technology, the two ministries under Adviser
Nahid Islam are shifted to
Chief Adviser Muhammad Yunus
Muhammad Yunus (born 28 June 1940) is a Bangladeshi economist, entrepreneur, and civil society leader who has been serving as the Chief Adviser of Bangladesh, Chief Adviser of the Interim government of Muhammad Yunus, interim Yunus ministry, g ...
.
26 February 2025
*
Mahfuj Alam was shifted from
Special Assistant to the Chief Adviser, a role equivalent to an adviser to Adviser of
Ministry of Information and Broadcasting.
5 March 2025
*
Chowdhury Rafiqul Abrar was appointed and sworn in as
Adviser
An adviser or advisor is normally a person with more and deeper knowledge in a specific area and usually also includes persons with cross-functional and multidisciplinary expertise. An adviser's role is that of a mentor or guide and differs catego ...
by
President
President most commonly refers to:
*President (corporate title)
* President (education), a leader of a college or university
*President (government title)
President may also refer to:
Arts and entertainment Film and television
*'' Præsident ...
Mohammed Shahabuddin at
Bangabhaban
The Bangabhaban () is the official residence and principal workplace of the President of Bangladesh, located on Bangabhaban Road, and short road connecting Dilkusha, Dhaka, Dilkusha Avenue, Dhaka. It is surrounded by the Bangabhaban Gardens (fo ...
.
*
Chowdhury Rafiqul Abrar was assigned as Adviser of Ministry of Education, a ministry previously managed by
Wahiduddin Mahmud.
*
Sheikh Moin Uddin and
Faiz Ahmad Taiyeb were appointed as Special Assistant with the status
Minister of State
Minister of state is a designation for a government minister, with varying meanings in different jurisdictions. In a number of European countries, the title is given as an honorific conferring a higher rank, often bestowed upon senior minister ...
of and were assigned to
Ministry of Road Transport and Bridges
The Ministry of Road Transport and Bridges () is a Government of Bangladesh, Bangladeshi government Ministry (collective executive), ministry which is the apex body for formulation and administration of the rules, regulations and laws relating to ...
and
Ministry of Posts, Telecommunications and Information Technology respectively.
10 March 2025
*
M Aminul Islam resigned as Special Assistant (with the status of
Minister of State
Minister of state is a designation for a government minister, with varying meanings in different jurisdictions. In a number of European countries, the title is given as an honorific conferring a higher rank, often bestowed upon senior minister ...
) for
Ministry of Education
An education ministry is a national or subnational government agency politically responsible for education. Various other names are commonly used to identify such agencies, such as Ministry of Education, Department of Education, and Ministry of Pub ...
.
*
Anisuzzaman Chowdhury appointed as Special Assistant (with the status of
Minister of State
Minister of state is a designation for a government minister, with varying meanings in different jurisdictions. In a number of European countries, the title is given as an honorific conferring a higher rank, often bestowed upon senior minister ...
) for
Ministry of Finance
A ministry of finance is a ministry or other government agency in charge of government finance, fiscal policy, and financial regulation. It is headed by a finance minister, an executive or cabinet position .
A ministry of finance's portfoli ...
.
7 April 2025
*
Ashik Chowdhury, Executive Chairman of
Bangladesh Investment Development Authority and
Bangladesh Economic Zones Authority was granted the status of
Minister of State
Minister of state is a designation for a government minister, with varying meanings in different jurisdictions. In a number of European countries, the title is given as an honorific conferring a higher rank, often bestowed upon senior minister ...
.
9 April 2025
*
Khalilur Rahman,
High Representative to the Chief Adviser on
Rohingya Issue and Priority Matters was assigned as National Security Adviser and High Representative on Rohingya Issue.
15 April 2025
*
Sheikh Bashir Uddin was assigned to the
Ministry of Civil Aviation and Tourism.
20 April 2025
*
Mohammad Sufiur Rahman appointed as Special Assistant (with the status of
Minister of State
Minister of state is a designation for a government minister, with varying meanings in different jurisdictions. In a number of European countries, the title is given as an honorific conferring a higher rank, often bestowed upon senior minister ...
) for
Ministry of Foreign Affairs
In many countries, the ministry of foreign affairs (abbreviated as MFA or MOFA) is the highest government department exclusively or primarily responsible for the state's foreign policy and relations, diplomacy, bilateral, and multilateral r ...
.
Members
The following is the list of members of the interim government:
Current Members
Member who died in office
Member who resigned
Ministry and adviser/special assistant distribution
Ministry and Adviser Distribution
Ministry and Special Assistant (with status of
Minister of State
Minister of state is a designation for a government minister, with varying meanings in different jurisdictions. In a number of European countries, the title is given as an honorific conferring a higher rank, often bestowed upon senior minister ...
) Distribution
Reform commissions
The Yunus ministry formed eleven reform commissions to reform perceived important areas of the government. The Head of Commission will have a status of a Justice of
Appellate Division of the
Supreme Court of Bangladesh
Supreme Court of Bangladesh () is the highest court of law in the country. It is composed of the High Court Division, Supreme Court of Bangladesh, High Court Division and the Appellate Division, Supreme Court of Bangladesh, Appellate Division, ...
.
The details of the head of commission and members are as follows.
Councils, committees, and commissions
The
Interim government
A provisional government, also called an interim government, an emergency government, a transitional government or provisional leadership, is a temporary government formed to manage a period of transition, often following state collapse, revolut ...
led by
Muhammad Yunus
Muhammad Yunus (born 28 June 1940) is a Bangladeshi economist, entrepreneur, and civil society leader who has been serving as the Chief Adviser of Bangladesh, Chief Adviser of the Interim government of Muhammad Yunus, interim Yunus ministry, g ...
formed several new councils, committees, and commissions, and reformed existing ones to manage various areas of the government. The councils, committees, and commissions consists of
Chief Adviser, several advisers and government officials. The details about the committees are as follows.
Election Commission
The Yunus Ministry created a new
Election Commission
An election commission is a body charged with overseeing the implementation of electioneering process of any country. The formal names of election commissions vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction, and may be styled an electoral commission, a c ...
to conduct a snap election. The commission includes 1 Chief Election Commissioner and 4 Election Commissioners. The details are as follows:
Inquiry Commissions
The government created several investigation commissions to investigate on several incidents. Unlike the reform commissions these commissions are investigation commission.
National Consensus Commission
The Yunus ministry formed a National Consensus Commission to decide on the process of reforms suggested by the reform commissions with different political parties and stake holders.
Constitutional legality
In spite of the existence of interim administrations in the 1975–1978 (
Sayem ministry) and 1990–1991 (
Shahabuddin Ahmed ministry) periods of Bangladeshi political history, there were significant concerns regarding the legality of an interim government, considering that the
Constitution of Bangladesh
The Constitution of Bangladesh is the supreme law of Bangladesh. The constitution was adopted by the Constituent Assembly of Bangladesh on 4 November 1972, it came into effect on 16 December 1972. The constituent assembly was composed of officia ...
does not allow for it to exist. The Constitution also forbids
ouster clauses, following the
doctrine of basic constitutional structure.
The only form of interim government that has been constitutional in the past under the country's law was the
Caretaker government system introduced in 1996 through the
13th Amendment but this was overturned by the Awami League regime in 2011 through the
15th Amendment, which repealed the former.
However, with
Awami League President and former
Prime Minister
A prime minister or chief of cabinet is the head of the cabinet and the leader of the ministers in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system. A prime minister is not the head of state, but r ...
Sheikh Hasina
Sheikh Hasina (''née'' Wazed; born 28 September 1947) is a Bangladeshi politician who served as the tenth prime minister of Bangladesh from June 1996 to July 2001 and again from January 2009 to August 2024. Premiership of Sheikh Hasina, Her ...
resigning and fleeing the country amid protests, the Appellate Division of the Bangladeshi Supreme Court has acknowledged the
necessity
Necessary or necessity may refer to:
Concept of necessity
* Need
** An action somebody may feel they must do
** An important task or essential thing to do at a particular time or by a particular moment
* Necessary and sufficient condition, in l ...
of the Yunus government. The court took the line that Hasina's resignation created a situation for which there was no constitutional remedy, as the
Bangladeshi legal system can no longer account for transfers of power. In essence, the court upheld what essentially amounts to the wording of the 13th Amendment prior to its suspension: “The Appellate Division opined that in accordance with Article 106 of the Constitution, an interim government can be formed with a chief advisor and a few other advisors in the absence of parliament” as per
Chief Justice Obaidul Hassan. Hassan himself a staunch supporter of the ousted Awami League, has since resigned as Chief Justice.
Hence, despite the lack of constitutional legality for an interim government, due to extremely broad popular support and the need to ensure that a
military junta
A military junta () is a system of government led by a committee of military leaders. The term ''Junta (governing body), junta'' means "meeting" or "committee" and originated in the Junta (Peninsular War), national and local junta organized by t ...
takeover
like in 1975 is prevented, Yunus was sworn in on the night of August 8, 2024. Yunus government enjoys broad international support and is seen as legitimate by the international community, with many Head of state and Ministers of Foreign Affairs of other nations having congratulated Yunus upon having been sworn in as the new
Chief Adviser of the interim government of Bangladesh.
Reactions
Internal
* The nomination of Yunus, who accepted an offer to advise the interim government, has been supported by key figures in the student movement. Anti-discrimination student movement coordinator
Nahid Islam (who later became an adviser to the interim government) said on 6 August 2024,
* Former
Member of Parliament and business leader
A.K. Azad said in his response,
*
Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal (Inu) president
Hasanul Haq Inu and general secretary
Shirin Akhtar said in a statement:
* Joint General Secretary of the
Awami League
The Awami League, officially known as Bangladesh Awami League, is a major List of political parties in Bangladesh, political party in Bangladesh. The oldest existing political party in the country, the party played the leading role in achievin ...
Mahbubul Alam Hanif has congratulated the interim government, which has taken the oath of office after the ouster of the government led by the party, through a Facebook post. He also urged the government to take strict measures to stop killings, looting and arson attacks across the country.
International
Governments
*
Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada Mélanie Joly
Mélanie Joly (; born January 16, 1979) is a Canadian politician and lawyer who has been serving as the Minister of Innovation, Science and Industry, Minister of Industry, Registrar General of Canada, and Minister responsible for the Economic D ...
welcomed the inauguration of the interim government in Bangladesh led by Dr. Yunus.
*
Lin Jian,
spokesperson
A spokesperson, spokesman, or spokeswoman is someone engaged or elected to speak on behalf of others.
Duties and function
In the present media-sensitive world, many organizations are increasingly likely to employ professionals who have receiv ...
for the
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China said, "China has noted the establishment of an interim government of Bangladesh and welcomes this".
*
Prime Minister of India
The prime minister of India (ISO 15919, ISO: ) is the head of government of the Republic of India. Executive authority is vested in the prime minister and his chosen Union Council of Ministers, Council of Ministers, despite the president of ...
Narendra Modi
Narendra Damodardas Modi (born 17 September 1950) is an Indian politician who has served as the Prime Minister of India, prime minister of India since 2014. Modi was the chief minister of Gujarat from 2001 to 2014 and is the Member of Par ...
congratulated Yunus after he was sworn in as a chief of the interim government. Modi said, "We hope for an early return to normalcy, ensuring the safety and protection of
Hindus
Hindus (; ; also known as Sanātanīs) are people who religiously adhere to Hinduism, also known by its endonym Sanātana Dharma. Jeffery D. Long (2007), A Vision for Hinduism, IB Tauris, , pp. 35–37 Historically, the term has also be ...
and all other minority communities".
Leader of Opposition of India Rahul Gandhi & Chief Minister of
West Bengal
West Bengal (; Bengali language, Bengali: , , abbr. WB) is a States and union territories of India, state in the East India, eastern portion of India. It is situated along the Bay of Bengal, along with a population of over 91 million inhabi ...
Mamata Banerjee
Mamata Banerjee (; born 5 January 1955) is an Indian politician who is serving as the eighth and current List of chief ministers of West Bengal, chief minister of the States and union territories of India, Indian state of West Bengal since 2 ...
also congratulated Yunus on being sworn in as the head of Bangladesh's interim government.
* A spokesperson for the
South Korean Ministry of Foreign Affairs expressed hope to strengthen
Bangladesh–South Korea relations with the interim government.
*
Japanese ambassador to Bangladesh, Naoki Ito, congratulated and extended their full support.
*
Prime Minister of Malaysia
The prime minister of Malaysia (; ) is the head of government of Malaysia. The prime minister directs the executive branch of the Government of Malaysia, federal government. The Yang di-Pertuan Agong appoints the prime minister who is a membe ...
Anwar Ibrahim
Anwar bin Ibrahim (; born 10 August 1947), also known by his abbreviation as DSAI and PMX, is a Malaysian politician who is the 10th prime minister of Malaysia since 2022. A member of the People's Justice Party (Malaysia), People's Justice P ...
congratulated Yunus on his appointment as Chief Adviser of the interim government of Bangladesh.
*
President of Maldives Mohamed Muizzu congratulated Yunus on his appointment as the Chief Adviser of the interim government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh.
*
President of Sri Lanka
The president of Sri Lanka ( ''Śrī Laṅkā Janādhipati''; ''Ilaṇkai janātipati'') is the head of state and head of government of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka. The president is the chief executive of the union governm ...
Ranil Wickremesinghe
Ranil Wickremesinghe (; ; born 24 March 1949) is a Sri Lankan politician who served as the ninth president of Sri Lanka from 2022 to 2024. He has also served as Prime Minister of Sri Lanka from 1993–1994, 2001–2004, 2015–2018, 2018-2019 a ...
congratulates Yunus and his interim Government of Bangladesh.
* The
Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs (; BZ) is the Netherlands' ministry responsible for foreign relations, foreign policy, international development, international trade, diaspora and matters dealing with the European Union, NATO and the Benelux Un ...
welcomed the interim government of Dr. Yunus.
Prime Minister
A prime minister or chief of cabinet is the head of the cabinet and the leader of the ministers in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system. A prime minister is not the head of state, but r ...
Dick Schoof
Hendrikus Wilhelmus Maria "Dick" Schoof (born 8 March 1957) is a Dutch politician and civil servant serving as the prime minister of the Netherlands of the Schoof cabinet since 2 July 2024.
Schoof previously worked as secretary-general of the M ...
also congratulated Dr. Yunus, stating, "Our countries enjoy long-standing and cordial ties. I look forward to supporting your interim government and further deepening our cooperation."
*
Prime Minister of Pakistan
The prime minister of Pakistan (, Roman Urdu, romanized: Wazīr ē Aʿẓam , ) is the head of government of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. Executive authority is vested in the prime minister and his chosen Cabinet of Pakistan, cabinet, desp ...
Shehbaz Sharif
Mian Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif (born 23 September 1951) is a Pakistani politician and businessman who has served as the 20th Prime Minister of Pakistan, prime minister of Pakistan since March 2024, having previously been in the role between Ap ...
wished Yunus great success in guiding Bangladesh towards a harmonious and prosperous future. He looks forward to working with him to deepen cooperation between Pakistan and Bangladesh. Many leaders of Opposition Party
Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf
The Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) is a political party in Pakistan established in 1996 by cricketer and politician Imran Khan, who served as the country's prime minister from 2018 to 2022. The party is led by Gohar Ali Khan since late 2023. ...
also congratulates Interim government of Bangladesh.
*
President of Turkiye Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan (born 26 February 1954) is a Turkish politician who is the 12th and current president of Turkey since 2014. He previously served as the 25th prime minister of Turkey, prime minister from 2003 to 2014 as part of the Jus ...
congratulated Yunus. Erdoğan described Yunus as "a friend of Islam and Turkey", adding that "Turkey will continue to provide support in this turbulent time".
*
Spokesperson for the United States Department of State Matthew Miller told reporters: "We welcome Dr. Yunus's call for an end to the recent violence and we stand ready to work with the interim government and Dr. Yunus as it charts a democratic future for the people of Bangladesh."
*
President of France
The president of France, officially the president of the French Republic (), is the executive head of state of France, and the commander-in-chief of the French Armed Forces. As the presidency is the supreme magistracy of the country, the po ...
Emmanuel Macron
Emmanuel Jean-Michel Frédéric Macron (; born 21 December 1977) is a French politician who has served as President of France and Co-Prince of Andorra since 2017. He was Ministry of Economy and Finance (France), Minister of Economics, Industr ...
congratulated Dr Yunus & extended full support.
*
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
The prime minister of the United Kingdom is the head of government of the United Kingdom. The prime minister Advice (constitutional law), advises the Monarchy of the United Kingdom, sovereign on the exercise of much of the Royal prerogative ...
Keir Starmer
Sir Keir Rodney Starmer (born 2 September 1962) is a British politician and lawyer who has served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom since 2024 and as Leader of the Labour Party (UK), Leader of the Labour Party since 2020. He previously ...
welcomed the Interim Government of the Bangladesh and pledged support.
Organizations
*
Josep Borrell
Josep Borrell Fontelles (; born 24 April 1947) is a Spanish politician who served as High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy and Vice-President of the European Commission from 2019 to 2024. A member of the Spani ...
said, "The
EU looks forward to engaging with the new administration and to supporting this critical transition which should be part of a peaceful and inclusive process underpinned by good governance, democratic values and respect for human rights".
*An alliance of 255 revolutionary groups and civil society organizations in
Myanmar
Myanmar, officially the Republic of the Union of Myanmar; and also referred to as Burma (the official English name until 1989), is a country in northwest Southeast Asia. It is the largest country by area in Mainland Southeast Asia and has ...
published an open letter congratulating the establishment of the interim government and appealed to Yunus to collaborate with and support the
National Unity Government of Myanmar
The National Unity Government of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar (; abbreviated NUG) is a provisional government for Myanmar formed by the Committee Representing Pyidaungsu Hluttaw (CRPH), a group of elected lawmakers and Member of parliam ...
against the
State Administration Council
The State Administration Council (; abbreviated SAC or နစက) is the military junta currently governing Myanmar, established by Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services Min Aung Hlaing following the 2021 Myanmar coup d'état, February 2021 c ...
.
See also
*
Constitution of Bangladesh
The Constitution of Bangladesh is the supreme law of Bangladesh. The constitution was adopted by the Constituent Assembly of Bangladesh on 4 November 1972, it came into effect on 16 December 1972. The constituent assembly was composed of officia ...
*
Elections in Bangladesh
*
Government of Bangladesh
The government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh () is the central government of Bangladesh. The government was constituted by the Constitution of Bangladesh comprising the executive (the president, prime minister and cabinet), the ...
*
List of cabinets of Bangladesh
*
Politics of Bangladesh
The politics of Bangladesh operate in a framework of a parliamentary system, parliamentary representative democracy, representative democratic republic, whereby the Prime Minister of Bangladesh, Prime Minister is the head of government and of ...
*
Sayem ministry (interim 1975–78)
*
Shahabuddin Ahmed ministry (interim 1990–91)
*
Student–People's uprising
*
Student politics of Bangladesh
Notes
References
{{Government of Bangladesh
2024 establishments in Bangladesh
Cabinets of Bangladesh
Cabinets established in 2024
Provisional governments
Aftermath of the July Revolution (Bangladesh)
Yunus interim government
Current governments in Asia