The 2023
Sofia
Sofia is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns in Bulgaria, largest city of Bulgaria. It is situated in the Sofia Valley at the foot of the Vitosha mountain, in the western part of the country. The city is built west of the Is ...
mayoral election was held on 29 October 2023, during the
2023 Bulgarian local elections
Local elections in Bulgaria were held on 29 October 2023. Mayors and municipal councillors across the country were elected.
Electoral system
The elections to Bulgaria's municipal councils are conducted via proportional representation with an ...
, to elect the next
mayor of Sofia
This is a chronological list of mayors of Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria, since that post was established after the Liberation of Bulgaria in 1878. The first governor of Sofia was Petr Alabin.
Initially, the mayors of Sofia were assigned by the ...
.
Background
For the past 14 years (since 2009), the mayor of Sofia has been
Yordanka Fandakova
Yordanka Asenova Fandakova (; born 12 April 1962) is a Bulgarian politician and former Mayor of Sofia. She was the first woman to hold this position. She was elected on 15 November 2009, after defeating the Bulgarian Socialist Party contender ...
, from the party
GERB
GERB, an acronym for Citizens for European Development of Bulgaria (), is a conservative center-right populist political party which was the ruling party of Bulgaria during the periods between 2009–2013, 2014-2021, 2025-present and was suppor ...
.
Fandakova served four terms, including three full terms, as mayor of Sofia, becoming the first woman to serve in the position and the longest serving mayor of Sofia.
During Fandakova's time in office, the public transportation system has been expanded, in particular with a number of projects aimed at expanding the
Sofia metro
The Sofia Metro (, also colloquially called ) is the rapid transit network servicing the Bulgarian capital city Sofia. It is the only metro in Bulgaria. It began operation on 28 January 1998. , the Sofia Metro consists of four interconnected lin ...
. Additionally,
Fandakova has taken credit for initiating the project "Green Sofia", which is supposed to support initiatives meant to make Sofia more environmentally friendly.
However, Fandakova's tenure as mayor has also come under scrutiny.
Fandakova has been accused of allowing corruption in new construction projects. Specifically, critics of
Fandakova have identified the construction of the new metro lines as a source of corruption, often leading to inefficient results.
Calls for
Fandakova to resign increased in the period between 2018 and 2019, with her vice-mayor, Evgeni Krusev, resigning his position due to mismanagement of repairs in the
Grafa Street
Graf Ignatiev Street (), colloquially called Graf's Street (, ''ulitsa Grafa'' "Count's Street") or simply Grafa is the central street in the Bulgarian capital Sofia.
It was named after the Russian statesman and diplomat Count Nicholay Pavlovich ...
district. However, Fandakova herself refused to resign, and sought a third term as Mayor in the
2019 Sofia Mayoral Elections. Fandakova faced a challenge in the 2019 elections, from
BSP-supported independent,
Maya Manolova
Maya Bozhidarova Manolova (; born 4 May 1965) is a Bulgarian politician and the leader of the political movement Stand Up.BG, part of the Stand Up! Mafia, Get Out!, Stand Up! Mafia, get out! coalition. She was formerly the vice-Chairman of the Nat ...
,
VMRO candidate Dzhambanski and leader of the civic organisation
Spasi Sofia
Spasi Sofia () is a Bulgarian non-governmental watchdog organization turned political party in November 2022. The organization monitors the work of the mayor and the administration of Sofia
Sofia is the Capital city, capital and List of cit ...
, Boris Bonev, as well as other candidates. According to some polls,
Maya Manolova
Maya Bozhidarova Manolova (; born 4 May 1965) is a Bulgarian politician and the leader of the political movement Stand Up.BG, part of the Stand Up! Mafia, Get Out!, Stand Up! Mafia, get out! coalition. She was formerly the vice-Chairman of the Nat ...
was even in the lead, ahead of the incumbent.
Fandakova ended up narrowly defeating
Manalova in the second round, although
Manolova has claimed that election fraud took place, and called for a recount.
Candidates
Every Bulgarian citizen older than 18 and who is registered in Sofia City is allowed to run for the position of mayor of Sofia.
Announced and Registered
Registration denied
The following candidates were not registered as candidates for the Sofia Mayoral Election, despite announcing their intention to participate in it.
* Hristo Popov, anti-vaccine activist who announced his intention to participate in the Sofia Mayoral Elections as an independent candidate. Registration denied by the Oblast Electoral Commission (OEC).
* Atanas Stefanov, subdeacon, famous for his protest against Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky and removing the Ukrainian flag, who announced his intention to participate in the Sofia Mayoral Elections as an independent candidate. Registration denied by the Oblast Electoral Commission (OEC).
Withdrawn
The following candidates withdrew from the race from the Sofia Mayoral Election before the registration date.
* Nikola Vaptsarov, announced his candidacy on 20 July, endorsed by
Stand Up.BG
Stand Up.BG or Stand Up Bulgaria () is a Politics of Bulgaria, Bulgarian non-governmental organization and political party which was founded by Maya Manolova on December 6, 2019.
History
On September 3, 2019, Maya Manolova resigned as national ...
, implicitly endorsed Vanya Grigorova and did not submit his candidacy.
Declined
The following individuals were speculated to have been interested in running within the Sofia Mayoral election, but eventually decided not to run.
GERB
*
Yordanka Fandakova
Yordanka Asenova Fandakova (; born 12 April 1962) is a Bulgarian politician and former Mayor of Sofia. She was the first woman to hold this position. She was elected on 15 November 2009, after defeating the Bulgarian Socialist Party contender ...
, incumbent mayor from
GERB
GERB, an acronym for Citizens for European Development of Bulgaria (), is a conservative center-right populist political party which was the ruling party of Bulgaria during the periods between 2009–2013, 2014-2021, 2025-present and was suppor ...
since 2011.
*
Rosen Zhelyazkov
Rosen Dimitrov Zhelyazkov (, born 5 April 1968) is a Bulgarian politician who is the current prime minister of Bulgaria. A member of GERB, he previously served as Minister of Transport from 2018 to 2021, Member of the National Assembly from 2021 ...
, incumbent Chairman of the 48th
Bulgarian National Assembly
The National Assembly () is the Unicameralism, unicameral parliament and Legislature, legislative body of the Republic of Bulgaria. The first National Assembly was established in 1879 with the Tarnovo Constitution.
During the People's Republic ...
.
* Georgi Georgiev, current chairman of the
Sofia City Council
The Sofia City Council is the legislative body of Sofia Municipality. It consists of 61 councilmen elected via proportional vote by constituents registered within the municipality.
Committees
The Council has fourteen permanent committees:
* ...
. Was speculated to be the presumptive
GERB
GERB, an acronym for Citizens for European Development of Bulgaria (), is a conservative center-right populist political party which was the ruling party of Bulgaria during the periods between 2009–2013, 2014-2021, 2025-present and was suppor ...
nominee, however ended up endorsing Anton Hekimyan.
* Nikolai Gabrovski, neurosurgeon and PM candidate for GERB in 2022. Has been speculated as a potential nomination for
GERB
GERB, an acronym for Citizens for European Development of Bulgaria (), is a conservative center-right populist political party which was the ruling party of Bulgaria during the periods between 2009–2013, 2014-2021, 2025-present and was suppor ...
, but was not selected as the eventual GERB candidate
PP-DB
* Boris Bonev leader of the political party
Spasi Sofia
Spasi Sofia () is a Bulgarian non-governmental watchdog organization turned political party in November 2022. The organization monitors the work of the mayor and the administration of Sofia
Sofia is the Capital city, capital and List of cit ...
and member of the
Sofia City Council
The Sofia City Council is the legislative body of Sofia Municipality. It consists of 61 councilmen elected via proportional vote by constituents registered within the municipality.
Committees
The Council has fourteen permanent committees:
* ...
. Endorsed Vasil Terziev.
*
Lena Borislavova, speaker of former Prime Minister
Kiril Petkov
Kiril Petkov Petkov (; born 17 April 1980) is a Bulgarian politician, economist, and entrepreneur, who served as Prime Minister of Bulgaria from December 2021 to August 2022. He is the co-leader of We Continue the Change, a political party he ...
.
BSPzB
* Ivan Takov, leader of the
Sofia
Sofia is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns in Bulgaria, largest city of Bulgaria. It is situated in the Sofia Valley at the foot of the Vitosha mountain, in the western part of the country. The city is built west of the Is ...
city branch of the
BSP, nominated by local chapters of BSP-Sofia for mayor. Endorsed Vanya Grigorova.
*
Maya Manolova
Maya Bozhidarova Manolova (; born 4 May 1965) is a Bulgarian politician and the leader of the political movement Stand Up.BG, part of the Stand Up! Mafia, Get Out!, Stand Up! Mafia, get out! coalition. She was formerly the vice-Chairman of the Nat ...
, leader of the political party
Stand Up.BG
Stand Up.BG or Stand Up Bulgaria () is a Politics of Bulgaria, Bulgarian non-governmental organization and political party which was founded by Maya Manolova on December 6, 2019.
History
On September 3, 2019, Maya Manolova resigned as national ...
and BSP supported candidate in the 2019 Sofia Mayoral election. Declined to participate in the 2023 Sofia Mayoral Election and instead endorsed a "unity left candidate".
Other
* Ivan Shishkov, former Caretaker Minister of Regional Development in the
Donev I &
Donev II. Served as deputy minister of Regional Development in the
Stefan Yanev
Stefan Dinchev Yanev (; born 1 March 1960) is a retired Bulgarian brigade general and politician who served as Prime Minister of Bulgaria in 2021, leading a caretaker government. A political independent, he also served as Minister of Defence i ...
caretaker cabinets. Professionally is an architect. Has expressed interest in running for Mayor of Sofia, however did not end up filing for registration.
First Round Campaign
Vasil Terziev campaign
Vasil Terziev
Vasil Aleksandrov Terziev (; born June 9, 1978) is a Bulgarian politician and businessman who co-founded the multi-million dollar software company Telerik. He is the incumbent Mayor of Sofia after winning the elections on November 5, 2023.
...
was announced as the joint candidate of PPDB, Spasi Sofia and Team for Sofia on 27 June 2023.
Vanya Grigorova campaign
Anton Hekimyan campaign
Deyan Nikolov campaign
Vili Lilkov campaign
Other candidates campaign
The candidate of the party "SBOR", Asen Angelov, gained some notoriety due to his campaigns use of unconventional campaign strategies: such as internet memes or the use of door-to-door campaigning rather than mass rallies. The campaign similarly gained some attention due to its intense spending on advertisements (potentially up to 130,000 Leva), while still receiving a rather disappointing result.
Opinion polls
Results
See also
*
2023 Bulgarian local elections
Local elections in Bulgaria were held on 29 October 2023. Mayors and municipal councillors across the country were elected.
Electoral system
The elections to Bulgaria's municipal councils are conducted via proportional representation with an ...
References
;Notes
{{notelist
2023 in Bulgaria
Local elections in Bulgaria
2023 elections in Europe
October 2023 in Bulgaria