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Events


Pre-1600

* 1277 – The Byzantine–Venetian treaty of 1277 is concluded, stipulating a two-year truce and renewing Venetian commercial privileges in the
Byzantine Empire The Byzantine Empire, also known as the Eastern Roman Empire, was the continuation of the Roman Empire centred on Constantinople during late antiquity and the Middle Ages. Having survived History of the Roman Empire, the events that caused the ...
. * 1279 – A Mongol victory at the Battle of Yamen ends the
Song dynasty The Song dynasty ( ) was an Dynasties of China, imperial dynasty of China that ruled from 960 to 1279. The dynasty was founded by Emperor Taizu of Song, who usurped the throne of the Later Zhou dynasty and went on to conquer the rest of the Fiv ...
in China. * 1284 – The Statute of Rhuddlan incorporates the Principality of Wales into England. * 1452Frederick III of Habsburg is the last
Holy Roman Emperor The Holy Roman Emperor, originally and officially the Emperor of the Romans (disambiguation), Emperor of the Romans (; ) during the Middle Ages, and also known as the Roman-German Emperor since the early modern period (; ), was the ruler and h ...
crowned by medieval tradition in Rome by Pope Nicholas V. * 1563 – The Edict of Amboise is signed, ending the first phase of the
French Wars of Religion The French Wars of Religion were a series of civil wars between French Catholic Church, Catholics and Protestantism, Protestants (called Huguenots) from 1562 to 1598. Between two and four million people died from violence, famine or disease di ...
and granting certain freedoms to the Huguenots.


1601–1900

* 1649 – The
House of Commons of England The House of Commons of England was the lower house of the Parliament of England (which Laws in Wales Acts 1535 and 1542, incorporated Wales) from its development in the 14th century to the union of England and Scotland in 1707, when it was re ...
passes an act abolishing the
House of Lords The House of Lords is the upper house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Like the lower house, the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, House of Commons, it meets in the Palace of Westminster in London, England. One of the oldest ext ...
, declaring it ''"useless and dangerous to the people of England"''. * 1687 – Explorer Robert Cavelier de La Salle, searching for the mouth of the
Mississippi River The Mississippi River is the main stem, primary river of the largest drainage basin in the United States. It is the second-longest river in the United States, behind only the Missouri River, Missouri. From its traditional source of Lake Ita ...
, is murdered by his own men. * 1808Charles IV, king of Spain, abdicates after riots and a popular revolt at the winter palace Aranjuez. His son, Ferdinand VII, takes the throne.
Stanley G. Payne Stanley George Payne (born September 9, 1934) is an American historian of modern Spain and Europe, European fascism at the University of Wisconsin–Madison. He retired from full-time teaching in 2004 and is currently Professor Emeritus at its Dep ...
, ''History of Spain of Portugal'', Vol 2, University of Wisconsin Press., 1973, , page 420
* 1812 – The Cortes of Cádiz promulgates the Spanish Constitution of 1812. *
1824 Events January–March * January 1 – John Stuart Mill begins publication of The Westminster Review. The first article is by William Johnson Fox * January 8 – After much controversy, Michael Faraday is finally elected as a member of th ...
– American explorer Benjamin Morrell departed
Antarctica Antarctica () is Earth's southernmost and least-populated continent. Situated almost entirely south of the Antarctic Circle and surrounded by the Southern Ocean (also known as the Antarctic Ocean), it contains the geographic South Pole. ...
after a voyage later plagued by claims of fraud. * 1831First documented bank heist in U.S. history, when burglars stole $245,000 (1831 values) from the City Bank (now Citibank) on Wall Street. Most of the money was recovered. * 1865
American Civil War The American Civil War (April 12, 1861May 26, 1865; also known by Names of the American Civil War, other names) was a civil war in the United States between the Union (American Civil War), Union ("the North") and the Confederate States of A ...
: The Battle of Bentonville begins. By the end of the battle two days later, Confederate forces had retreated from Four Oaks, North Carolina. * 1885Louis Riel declares a
provisional government A provisional government, also called an interim government, an emergency government, a transitional government or provisional leadership, is a temporary government formed to manage a period of transition, often following state collapse, revoluti ...
in
Saskatchewan Saskatchewan is a Provinces and territories of Canada, province in Western Canada. It is bordered on the west by Alberta, on the north by the Northwest Territories, on the east by Manitoba, to the northeast by Nunavut, and to the south by the ...
, beginning the North-West Rebellion.


1901–present

*
1918 The ceasefire that effectively ended the World War I, First World War took place on the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month of this year. Also in this year, the Spanish flu pandemic killed 50–100 million people wor ...
– The US Congress establishes
time zone A time zone is an area which observes a uniform standard time for legal, Commerce, commercial and social purposes. Time zones tend to follow the boundaries between Country, countries and their Administrative division, subdivisions instead of ...
s and approves
daylight saving time Daylight saving time (DST), also referred to as daylight savings time, daylight time (Daylight saving time in the United States, United States and Daylight saving time in Canada, Canada), or summer time (British Summer Time, United Kingdom, ...
. * 1920 – The
United States Senate The United States Senate is a chamber of the Bicameralism, bicameral United States Congress; it is the upper house, with the United States House of Representatives, U.S. House of Representatives being the lower house. Together, the Senate and ...
rejects the
Treaty of Versailles The Treaty of Versailles was a peace treaty signed on 28 June 1919. As the most important treaty of World War I, it ended the state of war between Germany and most of the Allies of World War I, Allied Powers. It was signed in the Palace ...
for the second time (the first time was on November 19, 1919). * 1921
Irish War of Independence The Irish War of Independence (), also known as the Anglo-Irish War, was a guerrilla war fought in Ireland from 1919 to 1921 between the Irish Republican Army (1919–1922), Irish Republican Army (IRA, the army of the Irish Republic) and Unite ...
: One of the biggest engagements of the war takes place at Crossbarry,
County Cork County Cork () is the largest and the southernmost Counties of Ireland, county of Republic of Ireland, Ireland, named after the city of Cork (city), Cork, the state's second-largest city. It is in the Provinces of Ireland, province of Munster ...
. About 100
Irish Republican Army The Irish Republican Army (IRA) is a name used by various Resistance movement, resistance organisations in Ireland throughout the 20th and 21st centuries. Organisations by this name have been dominantly Catholic and dedicated to anti-imperiali ...
(IRA) volunteers escape an attempt by over 1,300 British forces to encircle them. * 1931 – Governor Fred B. Balzar signs a bill legalizing gambling in Nevada. *
1932 Events January * January 4 – The British authorities in India arrest and intern Mahatma Gandhi and Vallabhbhai Patel. * January 9 – Sakuradamon Incident (1932), Sakuradamon Incident: Korean nationalist Lee Bong-chang fails in his effort ...
– The Sydney Harbour Bridge is opened. *
1943 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January 1 – WWII: The Soviet Union announces that 22 German divisions have been encircled at Stalingrad, with 175,000 killed and 137,650 captured. * January 4 ...
Frank Nitti, the Chicago Outfit Boss after Al Capone, commits suicide at the Chicago Central Railyard. *
1944 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January 2 – WWII: ** Free France, Free French General Jean de Lattre de Tassigny is appointed to command First Army (France), French Army B, part of the Sixt ...
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
: The German army occupies Hungary. * 1945 – World War II: Off the coast of Japan, a dive bomber hits the
aircraft carrier An aircraft carrier is a warship that serves as a seagoing airbase, equipped with a full-length flight deck and hangar facilities for supporting, arming, deploying and recovering carrier-based aircraft, shipborne aircraft. Typically it is the ...
, killing 724 of her crew. Badly damaged, the ship is able to return to the US under her own power. * 1945 – World War II:
Adolf Hitler Adolf Hitler (20 April 1889 – 30 April 1945) was an Austrian-born German politician who was the dictator of Nazi Germany from 1933 until Death of Adolf Hitler, his suicide in 1945. Adolf Hitler's rise to power, He rose to power as the lea ...
issues his " Nero Decree" ordering all industries, military installations, shops, transportation facilities, and communications facilities in
Germany Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It lies between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea to the north and the Alps to the south. Its sixteen States of Germany, constituent states have a total popu ...
to be destroyed. *
1946 1946 (Roman numerals, MCMXLVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1946th year of the Common Era (CE) and ''Anno Domini'' (AD) designations, the 946th year of the 2nd millennium, the 46th year of the 20th centur ...
French Guiana French Guiana, or Guyane in French, is an Overseas departments and regions of France, overseas department and region of France located on the northern coast of South America in the Guianas and the West Indies. Bordered by Suriname to the west ...
,
Guadeloupe Guadeloupe is an Overseas departments and regions of France, overseas department and region of France in the Caribbean. It consists of six inhabited islands—Basse-Terre Island, Basse-Terre, Grande-Terre, Guadeloupe, Grande-Terre, Marie-Galant ...
,
Martinique Martinique ( ; or ; Kalinago language, Kalinago: or ) is an island in the Lesser Antilles of the West Indies, in the eastern Caribbean Sea. It was previously known as Iguanacaera which translates to iguana island in Carib language, Kariʼn ...
, and
Réunion Réunion (; ; ; known as before 1848) is an island in the Indian Ocean that is an overseas departments and regions of France, overseas department and region of France. Part of the Mascarene Islands, it is located approximately east of the isl ...
become overseas ''départements'' of France. * 1958 – The Monarch Underwear Company fire leaves 24 dead and 15 injured. *
1962 The year saw the Cuban Missile Crisis, which is often considered the closest the world came to a Nuclear warfare, nuclear confrontation during the Cold War. Events January * January 1 – Samoa, Western Samoa becomes independent from Ne ...
– The
Algerian War of Independence The Algerian War (also known as the Algerian Revolution or the Algerian War of Independence) ''; '' (and sometimes in Algeria as the ''War of 1 November'') was an armed conflict between France and the Algerian National Liberation Front (Algeri ...
ends. * 1964 – Over 500,000 Brazilians attend the March of the Family with God for Liberty, in protest against the government of
João Goulart João Belchior Marques Goulart (; 1 March 1919 – 6 December 1976), commonly known as Jango, was a Brazilian politician who served as the president of Brazil from 1961 until a military coup d'état deposed him in 1964. He was considered the ...
and against communism. *
1965 Events January–February * January 14 – The First Minister of Northern Ireland and the Taoiseach of the Republic of Ireland meet for the first time in 43 years. * January 20 ** Lyndon B. Johnson is Second inauguration of Lynd ...
– The wreck of the , valued at over $50,000,000 and said to have been the most powerful Confederate cruiser, is discovered by teenage diver and pioneer underwater archaeologist E. Lee Spence, exactly 102 years after its destruction. * 1969 – The TV-mast at Emley Moor transmitting station, United Kingdom, collapses due to ice build-up. *
1979 Events January * January 1 ** United Nations Secretary-General Kurt Waldheim heralds the start of the ''International Year of the Child''. Many musicians donate to the ''Music for UNICEF Concert'' fund, among them ABBA, who write the song ...
– The
United States House of Representatives The United States House of Representatives is a chamber of the Bicameralism, bicameral United States Congress; it is the lower house, with the U.S. Senate being the upper house. Together, the House and Senate have the authority under Artic ...
begins broadcasting its day-to-day business via the cable television network
C-SPAN Cable-Satellite Public Affairs Network (C-SPAN ) is an American Cable television in the United States, cable and Satellite television in the United States, satellite television network, created in 1979 by the cable television industry as a Non ...
. * 1982
Falklands War The Falklands War () was a ten-week undeclared war between Argentina and the United Kingdom in 1982 over two British Overseas Territories, British dependent territories in the South Atlantic: the Falkland Islands and Falkland Islands Dependenci ...
: Argentinian forces land on
South Georgia Island South Georgia is an island in the Atlantic Ocean, South Atlantic Ocean that is part of the British Overseas Territories, British Overseas Territory of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands. It lies around east of the Falkland Islands. ...
, precipitating war with the United Kingdom. * 1989 – The
Egypt Egypt ( , ), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a country spanning the Northeast Africa, northeast corner of Africa and Western Asia, southwest corner of Asia via the Sinai Peninsula. It is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to northe ...
ian flag is raised at Taba, marking the end of Israeli occupation since the Six Days War in
1967 Events January * January 1 – Canada begins a year-long celebration of the 100th anniversary of Canadian Confederation, Confederation, featuring the Expo 67 World's Fair. * January 6 – Vietnam War: United States Marine Corps and Army of ...
and the
Egypt–Israel peace treaty The Egypt–Israel peace treaty was signed in Washington, D.C., United States, on 26 March 1979, following the 1978 Camp David Accords. The Egypt–Israel treaty was signed by Anwar Sadat, President of Egypt, and Menachem Begin, Prime Minist ...
in 1979. * 1990 – The ethnic clashes of Târgu Mureș begin four days after the anniversary of the
Revolutions of 1848 in the Austrian Empire The revolutions of 1848 in the Austrian Empire took place from March 1848 to November 1849. Much of the revolutionary activity had a nationalism, nationalist character: the Austrian Empire, ruled from Vienna, included ethnic Germans, Hungarians, ...
. * 1998 – An Ariana Afghan Airlines
Boeing 727 The Boeing 727 is an American Narrow-body aircraft, narrow-body airliner that was developed and produced by Boeing Commercial Airplanes. After the heavier Boeing 707, 707 quad-jet was introduced in 1958, Boeing addressed the demand for shorter ...
crashes on approach to Kabul International Airport, killing all 45 on board. * 2003United States President
George W. Bush George Walker Bush (born July 6, 1946) is an American politician and businessman who was the 43rd president of the United States from 2001 to 2009. A member of the Bush family and the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party, he i ...
addresses the nation, announcing the invasion of Iraq. *
2004 2004 was designated as an International Year of Rice by the United Nations, and the International Year to Commemorate the Struggle Against Slavery and Its Abolition (by UNESCO). Events January * January 3 – Flash Airlines Flight 60 ...
Catalina affair The Catalina affair () was a military confrontation and Cold War-era diplomatic crisis in June 1952, in which Soviet Air Force fighter jets shot down two Swedish aircraft over international waters in the Baltic Sea. The first aircraft to be sh ...
: A Swedish DC-3 shot down by a Soviet MiG-15 in 1952 over the Baltic Sea is finally recovered after years of work. * 2004 – March 19 Shooting Incident: The
Republic of China Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia. The main geography of Taiwan, island of Taiwan, also known as ''Formosa'', lies between the East China Sea, East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocea ...
(
Taiwan Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia. The main geography of Taiwan, island of Taiwan, also known as ''Formosa'', lies between the East China Sea, East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocea ...
) president
Chen Shui-bian Chen Shui-bian ( zh, t=陳水扁; born 12 October 1950) is a Taiwanese former politician and lawyer who served as the fifth president of the Republic of China (Taiwan) from 2000 to 2008. Chen was the first president from the Democratic Progres ...
is shot just before the country's presidential election on
March 20 Events Pre-1600 *1206 – Michael IV of Constantinople, Michael IV Autoreianos is appointed Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople. *1600 – The Linköping Bloodbath takes place on Maundy Thursday in Linköping, Sweden: five Swedish n ...
. * 2004 – The Konginkangas bus disaster kills 23 and injures 14 people in Äänekoski, Finland. * 2008GRB 080319B: A cosmic burst that is the farthest object visible to the naked eye is briefly observed. *
2011 The year marked the start of a Arab Spring, series of protests and revolutions throughout the Arab world advocating for democracy, reform, and economic recovery, later leading to the depositions of world leaders in Tunisia, Egypt, and Yemen ...
Libyan Civil War: After the failure of
Muammar Gaddafi Muammar Muhammad Abu Minyar al-Gaddafi (20 October 2011) was a Libyan military officer, revolutionary, politician and political theorist who ruled Libya from 1969 until Killing of Muammar Gaddafi, his assassination by Libyan Anti-Gaddafi ...
's forces to take Benghazi, the French Air Force launches Opération Harmattan, beginning foreign military intervention in Libya. *
2013 2013 was the first year since 1987 to contain four unique digits (a span of 26 years). 2013 was designated as: *International Year of Water Cooperation *International Year of Quinoa Events January * January 5 – 2013 Craig, Alask ...
– A series of bombings and shootings kills at least 98 people and injures 240 others across
Iraq Iraq, officially the Republic of Iraq, is a country in West Asia. It is bordered by Saudi Arabia to Iraq–Saudi Arabia border, the south, Turkey to Iraq–Turkey border, the north, Iran to Iran–Iraq border, the east, the Persian Gulf and ...
. * 2016Flydubai Flight 981 crashes while attempting to land at Rostov-on-Don international airport, killing all 62 on board. * 2016 – An
explosion An explosion is a rapid expansion in volume of a given amount of matter associated with an extreme outward release of energy, usually with the generation of high temperatures and release of high-pressure gases. Explosions may also be generated ...
occurs in Taksim Square in
Istanbul Istanbul is the List of largest cities and towns in Turkey, largest city in Turkey, constituting the country's economic, cultural, and historical heart. With Demographics of Istanbul, a population over , it is home to 18% of the Demographics ...
, Turkey, killing five people and injuring 36. * 2019 – The first President of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev, resigns from office after nearly three decades, leaving Senate Chairman
Kassym-Jomart Tokayev Kassym-Jomart Kemeluly Tokayev (born 17 May 1953) is a Kazakhstani politician and diplomat who has served as the second president of Kazakhstan since 2019. He previously served as Prime Minister of Kazakhstan, Prime Minister from 1999 to 2002 ...
as the acting President and successor. * 2023 – The Swiss Government brokers a deal for UBS to buy out rival
Credit Suisse Credit Suisse Group AG (, ) was a global Investment banking, investment bank and financial services firm founded and based in Switzerland. According to UBS, eventually Credit Suisse was to be fully integrated into UBS. While the integration ...
in an attempt to calm the 2023 banking crisis.


Births


Pre-1600

* 1206Güyük Khan, Mongol ruler, 3rd Great Khan of the Mongol Empire (died 1248) * 1434Ashikaga Yoshikatsu, Japanese shōgun (died 1443) * 1488Johannes Magnus, Swedish archbishop and theologian (died 1544) * 1534José de Anchieta, Spanish missionary and saint (died 1597) * 1542Jan Zamoyski, Polish nobleman (died 1605)


1601–1900

*
1601 This Epoch (reference date)#Computing, epoch is the beginning of the 400-year Gregorian leap-year cycle within which digital files first existed; the last year of any such cycle is the only leap year whose year number is divisible by 100. Jan ...
Alonzo Cano, Spanish painter, sculptor, and architect (died 1667) * 1604John IV of Portugal (died 1656) *
1641 Events January–March * January 4 – The stratovolcano Mount Parker (Philippines), Mount Parker in the Philippines has a major eruption. * January 14 – Battle of Malacca (1641), The Battle of Malacca concludes with the D ...
Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi, Syrian author and scholar (died 1731) * 1661Francesco Gasparini, Italian composer and educator (died 1727) * 1684
Jean Astruc Jean Astruc (19 March 1684, in Sauve, France – 5 May 1766, in Paris) was a professor of medicine in France at Montpellier and Paris, who wrote the first great treatise on syphilis and venereal diseases, and also, with a small anonymously publ ...
, French physician and scholar (died 1766) * 1721Tobias Smollett, Scottish-Italian poet and author (died 1771) (baptised on this day) * 1734Thomas McKean, American lawyer and politician, 2nd Governor of Pennsylvania (died 1817) * 1739Charles-François Lebrun, duc de Plaisance, French lawyer and politician (died 1824) * 1742Túpac Amaru II, Peruvian rebel leader (died 1781) * 1748Elias Hicks, American farmer, minister, and theologian (died 1830) *
1778 Events January–March * January 18 – Third voyage of James Cook: Sea captain, Captain James Cook, with ships HMS Resolution (1771), HMS ''Resolution'' and HMS Discovery (1774), HMS ''Discovery'', first views Oahu, Oʻahu th ...
Edward Pakenham, Anglo-Irish general and politician (died 1815) * 1784José Prudencio Padilla López, Colombian naval commander and politician (died 1828) * 1809Fredrik Pacius, German composer and conductor (died 1891) * 1813David Livingstone, Scottish missionary and explorer (died 1873) * 1816Johannes Verhulst, Dutch composer and conductor (died 1891) * 1821Richard Francis Burton, English soldier, geographer, and diplomat (died 1890) * 1823Arthur Blyth, English-Australian politician, 9th
Premier of South Australia The premier of South Australia is the head of government in the state of South Australia, Australia. The Government of South Australia follows the Westminster system, with a Parliament of South Australia acting as the legislature. The premier i ...
(died 1891) *
1824 Events January–March * January 1 – John Stuart Mill begins publication of The Westminster Review. The first article is by William Johnson Fox * January 8 – After much controversy, Michael Faraday is finally elected as a member of th ...
William Allingham, Irish poet, author, and scholar (died 1889) * 1829Carl Frederik Tietgen, Danish businessman (died 1901) * 1844Minna Canth, Finnish journalist, playwright, and activist (died 1897) * 1847
Albert Pinkham Ryder Albert Pinkham Ryder (March 19, 1847 – March 28, 1917) was an American painter best known for his poetic and moody allegory, allegorical works and seascapes, as well as his Eccentricity (behavior), eccentric personality. While his art shared an ...
, American painter (died 1917) * 1848Wyatt Earp, American police officer (died 1929) * 1849Alfred von Tirpitz, German admiral and politician (died 1930) * 1858Kang Youwei, Chinese scholar and politician (died 1927) * 1860
William Jennings Bryan William Jennings Bryan (March 19, 1860 – July 26, 1925) was an American lawyer, orator, and politician. He was a dominant force in the History of the Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party, running three times as the party' ...
, American lawyer and politician, 41st
United States Secretary of State The United States secretary of state (SecState) is a member of the executive branch of the federal government of the United States and the head of the U.S. Department of State. The secretary of state serves as the principal advisor to the ...
(died 1925) * 1861Lomer Gouin, Canadian lawyer and politician, Premier of Quebec (died 1929) * 1864
Charles Marion Russell Charles Marion Russell (March 19, 1864 – October 24, 1926), also known as C. M. Russell, Charlie Russell, and "Kid" Russell, was an American artist of the American Old West. He created more than 2,000 paintings of cowboys, Native Americans, ...
, American painter and sculptor (died 1926) * 1865William Morton Wheeler, American entomologist, myrmecologist, and academic (died 1937) * 1868Senda Berenson Abbott, Lithuanian-American basketball player and educator (died 1954) * 1871Schofield Haigh, English cricketer and coach (died 1921) * 1872Anna Held, Polish singer (died 1918) * 1873Max Reger, German pianist, composer, and conductor (died 1916) * 1875Zhang Zuolin, Chinese warlord (died 1928) *
1876 Events January * January 1 ** The Reichsbank opens in Berlin. ** The Bass Brewery Red Triangle becomes the world's first registered trademark symbol. *January 27 – The Northampton Bank robbery occurs in Massachusetts. February * Febr ...
Felix Jacoby, German philologist (died 1959) *
1880 Events January *January 27 – Thomas Edison is granted a patent for the incandescent light bulb. Edison filed for a US patent for an electric lamp using "a carbon filament or strip coiled and connected ... to platina contact wires." gr ...
Ernestine Rose, American librarian and advocate (died 1961) * 1881Edith Nourse Rogers, American social worker and politician (died 1960) * 1882Gaston Lachaise, French-American sculptor (died 1935) * 1883Norman Haworth, English chemist and academic,
Nobel Prize The Nobel Prizes ( ; ; ) are awards administered by the Nobel Foundation and granted in accordance with the principle of "for the greatest benefit to humankind". The prizes were first awarded in 1901, marking the fifth anniversary of Alfred N ...
laureate (died 1950) * 1883 – Joseph Stilwell, American general (died 1946) * 1885Attik, Greek composer (died 1944) * 1888
Josef Albers Josef Albers ( , , ; March 19, 1888March 25, 1976) was a German-born American artist and Visual arts education, educator who is considered one of the most influential 20th-century art teachers in the United States. Born in 1888 in Bottrop, Westp ...
, German-American painter and educator (died 1976) * 1888 – Léon Scieur, Belgian cyclist (died 1969) * 1891Earl Warren, American lieutenant, jurist, and politician, 14th
Chief Justice of the United States The chief justice of the United States is the chief judge of the Supreme Court of the United States and is the highest-ranking officer of the U.S. federal judiciary. Appointments Clause, Article II, Section 2, Clause 2 of the U.S. Constitution g ...
(died 1974) * 1892Theodore Sizer, American professor of the history of art (died 1967) * 1892 – Ado Vabbe, Estonian painter (died 1961) * 1892 – James Van Fleet, American general and diplomat (died 1992) * 1893Gertrud Dorka, German archaeologist, prehistorian and museum director (died 1976) * 1894Moms Mabley, American comedian and singer (died 1975) *
1900 As of March 1 ( O.S. February 17), when the Julian calendar acknowledged a leap day and the Gregorian calendar did not, the Julian calendar fell one day further behind, bringing the difference to 13 days until February 28 ( O.S. February 15 ...
Carmen Carbonell, Spanish stage and film actress (died 1988) * 1900 –
Frédéric Joliot-Curie Jean Frédéric Joliot-Curie (; ; 19 March 1900 – 14 August 1958) was a French chemist and physicist who received the 1935 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with his wife, Irène Joliot-Curie, for their discovery of induced radioactivity. They were t ...
, French physicist and academic,
Nobel Prize The Nobel Prizes ( ; ; ) are awards administered by the Nobel Foundation and granted in accordance with the principle of "for the greatest benefit to humankind". The prizes were first awarded in 1901, marking the fifth anniversary of Alfred N ...
laureate (died 1958)


1901–present

* 1901Jo Mielziner, French-American set designer (died 1976) * 1904John Sirica, American lawyer and judge (died 1992) * 1905Joe Rollino, American weightlifter and boxer (died 2010) * 1905 – Albert Speer, German architect and politician, convicted
Nuremberg Nuremberg (, ; ; in the local East Franconian dialect: ''Nämberch'' ) is the Franconia#Towns and cities, largest city in Franconia, the List of cities in Bavaria by population, second-largest city in the States of Germany, German state of Bav ...
war criminal (died 1981) * 1906Clara Breed, American librarian and activist (died 1994) * 1906 – Adolf Eichmann, German SS officer, one of the main organizers of the Holocaust (died 1962) * 1909Louis Hayward, South African-American actor (died 1985) * 1909 – Marjorie Linklater, Scottish campaigner for the arts and environment of Orkney (died 1997) * 1910Joseph Carroll, American general (died 1991) *
1912 This year is notable for Sinking of the Titanic, the sinking of the ''Titanic'', which occurred on April 15. In Albania, this leap year runs with only 353 days as the country achieved switching from the Julian to Gregorian Calendar by skippin ...
Hugh Watt, Australian-New Zealand engineer and politician,
Prime Minister of New Zealand The prime minister of New Zealand () is the head of government of New Zealand. The prime minister, Christopher Luxon, leader of the New Zealand National Party, took office on 27 November 2023. The prime minister (informally abbreviated to P ...
(died 1980) * 1914Leonidas Alaoglu, Canadian-American mathematician and theorist (died 1981) * 1914 – Jay Berwanger, American football player and coach (died 2002) * 1915Robert G. Cole, American colonel,
Medal of Honor The Medal of Honor (MOH) is the United States Armed Forces' highest Awards and decorations of the United States Armed Forces, military decoration and is awarded to recognize American United States Army, soldiers, United States Navy, sailors, Un ...
recipient (died 1944) * 1915 – Patricia Morison, American actress and singer (died 2018) * 1916Eric Christmas, English-Canadian actor (died 2000) * 1916 – Irving Wallace, American journalist, author, and screenwriter (died 1990) * 1917Laszlo Szabo, Hungarian chess player (died 1998) * 1919Lennie Tristano, American pianist, composer, and educator (died 1978) * 1920Kjell Aukrust, Norwegian author, poet, and painter (died 2002) * 1921Tommy Cooper, British magician and prop comedian (died 1984) * 1922Guy Lewis, American basketball player and coach (died 2015) * 1922 – Hiroo Onoda, Japanese lieutenant (died 2014) * 1923Pamela Britton, American actress (died 1974) * 1923 – Benito Jacovitti, Italian illustrator (died 1997) * 1923 – Henry Morgentaler, Polish-Canadian physician and activist (died 2013) * 1924Joe Gaetjens, Haitian footballer (died 1964) * 1925Brent Scowcroft, American general and diplomat, 9th United States National Security Advisor (died 2020) * 1927Richie Ashburn, American baseball player and sportscaster (died 1997) * 1928Hans Küng, Swiss theologian and author (died 2021) * 1928 – Patrick McGoohan, Irish-American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (died 2009) * 1931Emma Andijewska, Ukrainian poet, writer and painter *
1932 Events January * January 4 – The British authorities in India arrest and intern Mahatma Gandhi and Vallabhbhai Patel. * January 9 – Sakuradamon Incident (1932), Sakuradamon Incident: Korean nationalist Lee Bong-chang fails in his effort ...
Gay Brewer, American golfer (died 2007) * 1932 – Peter Hall, English geographer, author, and academic (died 2014) * 1932 – Gail Kobe, American actress and producer (died 2013) *
1933 Events January * January 11 – Australian aviator Sir Charles Kingsford Smith makes the first commercial flight between Australia and New Zealand. * January 17 – The United States Congress votes in favour of Philippines independen ...
Phyllis Newman, American actress and singer (died 2019) * 1933 – Philip Roth, American novelist (died 2018) * 1933 – Renée Taylor, American actress, producer, and screenwriter * 1933 – Richard Williams, Canadian-English animator, director, and screenwriter (died 2019) *
1935 Events January * January 7 – Italian premier Benito Mussolini and French Foreign Minister Pierre Laval conclude an agreement, in which each power agrees not to oppose the other's colonial claims. * January 12 – Amelia Earhart ...
Nancy Malone, American actress, director, and producer (died 2014) *
1936 Events January–February * January 20 – The Prince of Wales succeeds to the throne of the United Kingdom as King Edward VIII, following the death of his father, George V, at Sandringham House. * January 28 – Death and state funer ...
Ursula Andress, Swiss model and actress * 1936 – Ben Lexcen, Australian sailor and architect (died 1988) * 1937Clarence "Frogman" Henry, American singer-songwriter and pianist (died 2024) * 1937 –
Egon Krenz Egon Rudi Ernst Krenz (; born 19 March 1937) is a German former politician who was the last Communist leader of the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) during the Revolutions of 1989. He succeeded Erich Honecker as the Secretary (title), ...
, German politician, briefly leader of
East Germany East Germany, officially known as the German Democratic Republic (GDR), was a country in Central Europe from Foundation of East Germany, its formation on 7 October 1949 until German reunification, its reunification with West Germany (FRG) on ...
*
1938 Events January * January 1 – state-owned enterprise, State-owned railway networks are created by merger, in France (SNCF) and the Netherlands (Nederlandse Spoorwegen – NS). * January 20 – King Farouk of Egypt marries Saf ...
Joe Kapp, American football player, coach, and actor (died 2023) *
1942 The Uppsala Conflict Data Program project estimates this to be the deadliest year in human history in terms of conflict deaths, placing the death toll at 4.62 million. However, the Correlates of War estimates that the prior year, 1941, was th ...
Heather Robertson, Canadian journalist and author (died 2014) *
1943 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January 1 – WWII: The Soviet Union announces that 22 German divisions have been encircled at Stalingrad, with 175,000 killed and 137,650 captured. * January 4 ...
Nate Bowman, American basketball player (died 1984) * 1943 – Mario J. Molina, Mexican chemist and academic,
Nobel Prize The Nobel Prizes ( ; ; ) are awards administered by the Nobel Foundation and granted in accordance with the principle of "for the greatest benefit to humankind". The prizes were first awarded in 1901, marking the fifth anniversary of Alfred N ...
laureate (died 2020) * 1943 – Mario Monti, Italian economist and politician,
Prime Minister of Italy The prime minister of Italy, officially the president of the Council of Ministers (), is the head of government of the Italy, Italian Republic. The office of president of the Council of Ministers is established by articles 92–96 of the Co ...
* 1943 – Vern Schuppan, Australian race car driver *
1944 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January 2 – WWII: ** Free France, Free French General Jean de Lattre de Tassigny is appointed to command First Army (France), French Army B, part of the Sixt ...
Said Musa, Belizean lawyer and politician, 5th Prime Minister of Belize * 1944 – Sirhan Sirhan, Palestinian-Jordanian assassin of Robert F. Kennedy * 1945John Holder, English cricketer and umpire * 1945 – Modestas Paulauskas, Lithuanian basketball player and coach *
1946 1946 (Roman numerals, MCMXLVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1946th year of the Common Era (CE) and ''Anno Domini'' (AD) designations, the 946th year of the 2nd millennium, the 46th year of the 20th centur ...
Ruth Pointer, American musician *
1947 It was the first year of the Cold War, which would last until 1991, ending with the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Events January * January–February – Winter of 1946–47 in the United Kingdom: The worst snowfall in the country i ...
Glenn Close, American actress, singer, and producer * 1947 – Marinho Peres, Brazilian footballer and coach (died 2023) *
1948 Events January * January 1 ** The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) is inaugurated. ** The current Constitutions of Constitution of Italy, Italy and of Constitution of New Jersey, New Jersey (both later subject to amendment) ...
David Schnitter, American saxophonist and educator *
1949 Events January * January 1 – A United Nations-sponsored ceasefire brings an end to the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947. The war results in a stalemate and the division of Kashmir, which still continues as of 2025 * January 2 – Luis ...
Blase J. Cupich, American theologian and cardinal *
1950 Events January * January 1 – The International Police Association (IPA) – the largest police organization in the world – is formed. * January 5 – 1950 Sverdlovsk plane crash, Sverdlovsk plane crash: ''Aeroflot'' Lisunov Li-2 ...
José S. Palma, Filipino archbishop * 1952Warren Lees, New Zealand cricketer and coach * 1952 – Martin Ravallion, Australian economist and academic (died 2022) * 1952 – Harvey Weinstein, American film producer and sex offender *
1953 Events January * January 6 – The Asian Socialist Conference opens in Rangoon, Burma. * January 12 – Estonian émigrés found a Estonian government-in-exile, government-in-exile in Oslo. * January 14 ** Marshal Josip Broz Tito ...
Ian Blair, English police officer * 1953 – Peter Hendy, English businessman, Minister of State for Rail * 1953 – Ricky Wilson, American singer-songwriter and musician (died 1985) * 1954Cho Kwang-rae, South Korean footballer, coach, and manager * 1954 – Scott May, American basketball player * 1955Bruce Willis, German-American actor and producer *
1956 Events January * January 1 – The Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, Anglo-Egyptian Condominium ends in Sudan after 57 years. * January 8 – Operation Auca: Five U.S. evangelical Christian Missionary, missionaries, Nate Saint, Roger Youderian, E ...
Yegor Gaidar, Russian economist and politician, First Deputy Prime Minister of Russia (died 2009) * 1957Dudley Bradley, American basketball player * 1958Andy Reid, American football player and coach * 1960Eliane Elias, Brazilian singer-songwriter and pianist *
1963 Events January * January 1 – Bogle–Chandler case: Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation scientist Dr. Gilbert Bogle and Mrs. Margaret Chandler are found dead (presumed poisoned), in bushland near the Lane Cove ...
Neil LaBute, American director and screenwriter * 1963 – Mary Scheer, American actress and comedian * 1964Yoko Kanno, Japanese pianist and composer *
1966 Events January * January 1 – In a coup, Colonel Jean-Bédel Bokassa takes over as military ruler of the Central African Republic, ousting President David Dacko. * January 3 – 1966 Upper Voltan coup d'état: President Maurice Yaméogo i ...
Michael Crockart, Scottish police officer and politician * 1966 – Olaf Marschall, German footballer and manager * 1966 – Andy Sinton, English footballer and manager *
1967 Events January * January 1 – Canada begins a year-long celebration of the 100th anniversary of Canadian Confederation, Confederation, featuring the Expo 67 World's Fair. * January 6 – Vietnam War: United States Marine Corps and Army of ...
Sandra Dombrowski, Swiss ice hockey player and referee * 1967 – Vladimir Konstantinov, Russian-American ice hockey player * 1968Tyrone Hill, American basketball player and coach * 1969Connor Trinneer, American actor * 1970Harald Johnsen, Norwegian bassist and composer (died 2011) * 1970 – Michael Krumm, German race car driver * 1970 – Janne Laukkanen, Finnish ice hockey player *
1973 Events January * January 1 – The United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland and Denmark 1973 enlargement of the European Communities, enter the European Economic Community, which later becomes the European Union. * January 14 - The 16-0 19 ...
Bun B, American rapper and songwriter * 1973 – Ashley Giles, English cricketer and coach *
1975 It was also declared the ''International Women's Year'' by the United Nations and the European Architectural Heritage Year by the Council of Europe. Events January * January 1 – Watergate scandal (United States): John N. Mitchell, H. R. ...
Antonio Daniels, American basketball player *
1976 Events January * January 2 – The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights enters into force. * January 5 – The Pol Pot regime proclaims a new constitution for Democratic Kampuchea. * January 18 – Full diplomatic ...
Rachel Blanchard, Canadian actress * 1976 – Derek Chauvin, American criminal and former police officer * 1976 – Andre Miller, American basketball player * 1976 – Alessandro Nesta, Italian footballer and manager * 1977David Ross, American baseball player and manager *
1978 Events January * January 1 – Air India Flight 855, a Boeing 747 passenger jet, crashes off the coast of Bombay, killing 213. * January 5 – Bülent Ecevit, of Republican People's Party, CHP, forms the new government of Turkey (42nd ...
Cydonie Mothersille, Jamaican-Caymanian sprinter * 1978 – Virginia Williams, American actress *
1979 Events January * January 1 ** United Nations Secretary-General Kurt Waldheim heralds the start of the ''International Year of the Child''. Many musicians donate to the ''Music for UNICEF Concert'' fund, among them ABBA, who write the song ...
Abby Brammell, American actress * 1979 – Sheldon Brown, American football player * 1979 – Ivan Ljubičić, Croatian tennis player * 1979 – Christos Patsatzoglou, Greek footballer * 1979 – Hedo Türkoğlu, Turkish basketball player *
1980 Events January * January 4 – U.S. President Jimmy Carter proclaims a United States grain embargo against the Soviet Union, grain embargo against the USSR with the support of the European Commission. * January 6 – Global Positioning Sys ...
Luca Ferri, Italian footballer * 1980 – Taichi Ishikari, Japanese wrestler * 1980 – Mikuni Shimokawa, Japanese singer-songwriter * 1980 – Theo Von, American stand-up comedian * 1981Steve Cummings, English cyclist * 1981 – Casey Jacobsen, American basketball player and sportscaster * 1981 – Kolo Touré, Ivorian footballer * 1982Jonathan Fanene, American football player * 1982 – Brad Jones, Australian footballer * 1982 – Hana Kobayashi, Venezuelan singer * 1982 – Landon Powell, American baseball player and manager * 1982 – Eduardo Saverin, Brazilian-Singaporean businessman * 1985Inesa Jurevičiūtė, Lithuanian figure skater * 1986Tyler Bozak, Canadian ice hockey player * 1986 – Ahmad Bradshaw, American football player *
1987 Events January * January 1 – Bolivia reintroduces the Boliviano currency. * January 2 – Chadian–Libyan conflict – Battle of Fada: The Military of Chad, Chadian army destroys a Libyan armoured brigade. * January 3 – Afghan leader ...
AJ Lee, American wrestler and author * 1987 – Michal Švec, Czech footballer * 1987 – Miloš Teodosić, Serbian basketball player * 1988Clayton Kershaw, American baseball player * 1988 – Ben Uzoh, Nigerian-American basketball player * 1990EJ Manuel, American football player * 1990 – Anders Nilsson, Swedish ice hockey player * 1991Garrett Clayton, American actor and singer * 1991 – Aleksandr Kokorin, Russian footballer * 1993Hakim Ziyech, Moroccan footballer * 1995Héctor Bellerín, Spanish footballer * 1995 – Philip Daniel Bolden, American actor * 1995 – Julia Montes, Filipino actress * 1996Yung Gravy, American rapper * 1996 – Barbara Haas, Austrian tennis player * 1996 – Quenton Nelson, American football player * 1998Caylee Cowan, American actress * 1998 – Julian Love, American football player * 1998 – Sakura Miyawaki, Japanese singer *
1999 1999 was designated as the International Year of Older Persons. Events January * January 1 – The euro currency is established and the European Central Bank assumes its full powers. * January 3 – The Mars Polar Lander is launc ...
Nico Collins, American football player


Deaths


Pre-1600

* 235Severus Alexander, Roman emperor (born 208) * 953al-Mansur bi-Nasr Allah, caliph of the Fatimid Caliphate (born 913) * 968Emma of Paris, duchess of Normandy (born 943) * 1238Henry the Bearded, Polish duke and son of Bolesław I the Tall (born 1163) * 1263Hugh of Saint-Cher, French cardinal (born 1200) * 1279Zhao Bing, Chinese emperor (born 1271) * 1286Alexander III, king of Scotland (born 1241) * 1330Edmund of Woodstock, 1st Earl of Kent, English politician, Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports (born 1301) * 1372John II, marquess of Montferrat (born 1321) * 1533John Bourchier, 2nd Baron Berners, English baron and statesman (born 1467) * 1534Michael Weiße, German theologian (born c. 1488) * 1539Lord Edmund Howard, English nobleman (born c. 1478) * 1563Arthur Brooke, English poet *
1568 Year 1568 ( MDLXVIII) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. Events January–March * January 6 – In the Eastern Hungarian Kingdom, the delegates of Unio Trium Nationum to the Diet of Torda convene i ...
Elizabeth Seymour, Lady Cromwell, English noblewoman (bornc. 1518) * 1581Francis I, duke of Saxe-Lauenburg (born 1510)


1601–1900

* 1612Sophia Olelkovich Radziwill, Belarusian saint (born 1585) * 1637Péter Pázmány, Hungarian cardinal (born 1570) * 1649Gerhard Johann Vossius, German scholar and theologian (born 1577) * 1683Thomas Killigrew, English playwright and manager (born 1612) * 1687
René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle (; November 22, 1643 – March 19, 1687), was a 17th-century French explorer and North American fur trade, fur trader in North America. He explored the Great Lakes region of the United States and Canada ...
, French-American explorer (born 1643) * 1697Nicolaus Bruhns, German organist and composer (born 1665) * 1711
Thomas Ken Thomas Ken (July 1637 – 19 March 1711) was an English cleric who was considered the most eminent of the English non-juring bishops, and one of the developers of modern English hymnody. Early life Thomas Ken was born in 1637 at Little Be ...
, English bishop and hymn-writer (born 1637) * 1717John Campbell, 1st Earl of Breadalbane and Holland, Scottish soldier (born 1636) * 1721Pope Clement XI (born 1649) * 1783Frederick Cornwallis, English archbishop (born 1713) * 1790Cezayirli Gazi Hasan Pasha, Ottoman general and politician, 182nd Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire (born 1713) * 1797Philip Hayes, English organist and composer (born 1738) * 1816Filippo Mazzei, Italian-American physician and philosopher (born 1730) * 1871Wilhelm Karl Ritter von Haidinger, Austrian mineralogist, geologist, and physicist (born 1795) * 1884Elias Lönnrot, Finnish physician and philologist (born 1802) * 1897Antoine Thomson d'Abbadie, Irish-French geographer, ethnologist, linguist, and astronomer (born 1810) *
1900 As of March 1 ( O.S. February 17), when the Julian calendar acknowledged a leap day and the Gregorian calendar did not, the Julian calendar fell one day further behind, bringing the difference to 13 days until February 28 ( O.S. February 15 ...
John Bingham, American lawyer and politician, 7th United States Ambassador to Japan (born 1815) * 1900 – Charles-Louis Hanon, French pianist and composer (born 1819)


1901–present

* 1914Giuseppe Mercalli, Italian priest, geologist, and volcanologist (born 1850) * 1919Emma Bell Miles, American writer, poet, and artist of
Appalachia Appalachia ( ) is a geographic region located in the Appalachian Mountains#Regions, central and southern sections of the Appalachian Mountains in the east of North America. In the north, its boundaries stretch from the western Catskill Mountai ...
(born 1879) * 1930Arthur Balfour, Scottish-English politician,
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom The prime minister of the United Kingdom is the head of government of the United Kingdom. The prime minister Advice (constitutional law), advises the Monarchy of the United Kingdom, sovereign on the exercise of much of the Royal prerogative ...
(born 1848) * 1930 – Henry Lefroy, Australian politician, 11th Premier of Western Australia (born 1854) *
1942 The Uppsala Conflict Data Program project estimates this to be the deadliest year in human history in terms of conflict deaths, placing the death toll at 4.62 million. However, the Correlates of War estimates that the prior year, 1941, was th ...
Clinton Hart Merriam, American zoologist, ornithologist, and entomologist (born 1855) *
1944 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January 2 – WWII: ** Free France, Free French General Jean de Lattre de Tassigny is appointed to command First Army (France), French Army B, part of the Sixt ...
William Hale Thompson, American rancher and politician, 41st
Mayor of Chicago The mayor of Chicago is the Chief executive officer, chief executive of city Government of Chicago, government in Chicago, Illinois, the List of United States cities by population, third-largest city in the United States. The mayor is responsib ...
(born 1869) *
1947 It was the first year of the Cold War, which would last until 1991, ending with the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Events January * January–February – Winter of 1946–47 in the United Kingdom: The worst snowfall in the country i ...
James A. Gilmore, American businessman and baseball executive (born 1887) *
1948 Events January * January 1 ** The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) is inaugurated. ** The current Constitutions of Constitution of Italy, Italy and of Constitution of New Jersey, New Jersey (both later subject to amendment) ...
Maud Howe Elliott, American novelist (born 1854) *
1949 Events January * January 1 – A United Nations-sponsored ceasefire brings an end to the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947. The war results in a stalemate and the division of Kashmir, which still continues as of 2025 * January 2 – Luis ...
James Somerville, English admiral and politician, Lord Lieutenant of Somerset (born 1882) * 1949 – James Newland, Australian soldier and policeman (born 1881) *
1950 Events January * January 1 – The International Police Association (IPA) – the largest police organization in the world – is formed. * January 5 – 1950 Sverdlovsk plane crash, Sverdlovsk plane crash: ''Aeroflot'' Lisunov Li-2 ...
Edgar Rice Burroughs Edgar Rice Burroughs (September 1, 1875 – March 19, 1950) was an American writer, best known for his prolific output in the adventure, science fiction, and fantasy genres. Best known for creating the characters Tarzan (who appeared in ...
, American soldier and author (born 1875) * 1950 – Norman Haworth, English chemist and academic,
Nobel Prize The Nobel Prizes ( ; ; ) are awards administered by the Nobel Foundation and granted in accordance with the principle of "for the greatest benefit to humankind". The prizes were first awarded in 1901, marking the fifth anniversary of Alfred N ...
laureate (born 1883) *
1951 Events January * January 4 – Korean War: Third Battle of Seoul – Chinese and North Korean forces capture Seoul for the second time (having lost the Second Battle of Seoul in September 1950). * January 9 – The Government of the Uni ...
Dmytro Doroshenko, Ukrainian historian and politician,
Prime Minister of Ukraine The prime minister of Ukraine (, , ) is the head of government of Ukraine. The prime minister presides over the government of Ukraine, Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, which is the highest body of the executive branch of the government of Ukrain ...
(born 1882) *
1976 Events January * January 2 – The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights enters into force. * January 5 – The Pol Pot regime proclaims a new constitution for Democratic Kampuchea. * January 18 – Full diplomatic ...
Albert Dieudonné, French actor and author (born 1889) * 1976 – Paul Kossoff, English guitarist and songwriter (born 1950) * 1977William L. Laurence, Lithuanian-born American journalist and author (born 1888) *
1978 Events January * January 1 – Air India Flight 855, a Boeing 747 passenger jet, crashes off the coast of Bombay, killing 213. * January 5 – Bülent Ecevit, of Republican People's Party, CHP, forms the new government of Turkey (42nd ...
M. A. Ayyangar, Indian lawyer and politician, 2nd Speaker of the Lok Sabha (born 1891) * 1982J. B. Kripalani, Indian lawyer and politician (born 1888) * 1982 – Randy Rhoads, American guitarist, songwriter, and producer (born 1956) * 1984Garry Winogrand, American photographer (born 1928) * 1986Sabino Barinaga, Spanish footballer and manager (born 1922) *
1987 Events January * January 1 – Bolivia reintroduces the Boliviano currency. * January 2 – Chadian–Libyan conflict – Battle of Fada: The Military of Chad, Chadian army destroys a Libyan armoured brigade. * January 3 – Afghan leader ...
Louis de Broglie, French physicist and academic,
Nobel Prize The Nobel Prizes ( ; ; ) are awards administered by the Nobel Foundation and granted in accordance with the principle of "for the greatest benefit to humankind". The prizes were first awarded in 1901, marking the fifth anniversary of Alfred N ...
laureate (born 1892) * 1988Bun Cook, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (born 1904) * 1990Andrew Wood, American singer-songwriter (born 1966) * 1993Henrik Sandberg, Danish production manager and producer (born 1915) * 1996Lise Østergaard, Danish psychologist and politician (born 1924) * 1996 – Alan Ridout, English composer and teacher. (born 1934)Miall, Peter.
Obituary: Alan Ridout
in ''The Independent'', 23 October 2011
* 1996 – Virginia Henderson, American nurse, researcher, theorist and author (born 1897) * 1997
Willem de Kooning Willem de Kooning ( , ; April 24, 1904 – March 19, 1997) was a Dutch-American abstract expressionist artist. Born in Rotterdam, in the Netherlands, he moved to the United States in 1926, becoming a US citizen in 1962. In 1943, he married pa ...
, Dutch-American painter and educator (born 1904) * 1997 – Eugène Guillevic, French poet and author (born 1907) * 1998E. M. S. Namboodiripad, Indian theorist and politician, 1st Chief Minister of Kerala (born 1909) *
1999 1999 was designated as the International Year of Older Persons. Events January * January 1 – The euro currency is established and the European Central Bank assumes its full powers. * January 3 – The Mars Polar Lander is launc ...
Tofilau Eti Alesana Tofilau Eti Alesana (born ''Aualamalefalelima Alesana''; 4 June 1924 – 19 March 1999) was a Samoan politician who served as the fifth prime minister of Samoa from 1982 to 1985, and again from 1988 until his resignation in 1998. Biography B ...
, Samoan politician, 5th Prime Minister of Samoa (born 1924) *
2000 2000 was designated as the International Year for the Culture of Peace and the World Mathematics, Mathematical Year. Popular culture holds the year 2000 as the first year of the 21st century and the 3rd millennium, because of a tende ...
Joanne Weaver, American baseball player (born 1935) * 2000 – Shafiq-ur-Rahman, Pakistani physician and author (born 1920) * 2003Michael Mathias Prechtl, German soldier and illustrator (born 1926) *
2004 2004 was designated as an International Year of Rice by the United Nations, and the International Year to Commemorate the Struggle Against Slavery and Its Abolition (by UNESCO). Events January * January 3 – Flash Airlines Flight 60 ...
Mitchell Sharp, Canadian economist and politician, 23rd Canadian Minister of Finance (born 1911) *
2005 2005 was designated as the International Year for Sport and Physical Education and the International Year of Microcredit. The beginning of 2005 also marked the end of the International Decade of the World's Indigenous Peoples, Internationa ...
John DeLorean, American engineer and businessman, founded the DeLorean Motor Company (born 1925) * 2008Arthur C. Clarke, English science fiction writer (born 1917) * 2008 – Hugo Claus, Belgian author, poet, and playwright (born 1929) * 2008 – Paul Scofield, English actor (born 1922) *
2009 2009 was designated as the International Year of Astronomy by the United Nations to coincide with the 400th anniversary of Galileo Galilei's first known astronomical studies with a telescope and the publication of Astronomia Nova by Joha ...
Maria Bergson, Austrian-American architect and interior designer (born 1914) *
2011 The year marked the start of a Arab Spring, series of protests and revolutions throughout the Arab world advocating for democracy, reform, and economic recovery, later leading to the depositions of world leaders in Tunisia, Egypt, and Yemen ...
Kym Bonython, Australian drummer and radio host (born 1920) *
2012 2012 was designated as: *International Year of Cooperatives *International Year of Sustainable Energy for All Events January *January 4 – The Cicada 3301 internet hunt begins. * January 12 – Peaceful protests begin in the R ...
Jim Case, American director and producer (born 1927) * 2012 – Ulu Grosbard, Belgian-American director and producer (born 1929) * 2012 – Hugo Munthe-Kaas, Norwegian intelligence agent (born 1922) *
2014 The year 2014 was marked by the surge of the Western African Ebola epidemic, West African Ebola epidemic, which began in 2013, becoming the List of Ebola outbreaks, most widespread outbreak of the Ebola, Ebola virus in human history, resul ...
Patrick Joseph McGovern, American businessman, founded IDG (born 1937) * 2014 –
Fred Phelps Fred Waldron Phelps Sr. (November 13, 1929 – March 19, 2014) was an American Minister (Christianity), minister and Disbarment, disbarred lawyer who served as the pastor of the Westboro Baptist Church, worked as a civil rights attorney, ...
, American lawyer, pastor, and activist, founded the
Westboro Baptist Church The Westboro Baptist Church (WBC) is an American unaffiliated Primitive Baptists, Primitive Baptist church in Topeka, Kansas, that was founded in 1955 by pastor Fred Phelps. It is widely considered a hate group and a cult, and is known for Prot ...
(born 1929) * 2014 – Heather Robertson, Canadian journalist and author (born 1942) * 2014 – Robert S. Strauss, American diplomat, United States Ambassador to Russia (born 1918) * 2014 – Lawrence Walsh, Canadian-American lawyer, judge, and politician, 4th United States Deputy Attorney General (born 1912) * 2014 – Joseph F. Weis, Jr., American lawyer and judge (born 1923) *
2015 2015 was designated by the United Nations as: * International Year of Light * International Year of Soil __TOC__ Events January * January 1 – Lithuania officially adopts the euro as its currency, replacing the litas, and becomes ...
Gus Douglass, American farmer and politician (born 1927) * 2015 – Safet Plakalo, Bosnian author and playwright (born 1950) * 2015 – Danny Schechter, American director, producer, and screenwriter (born 1942) * 2016Roger Agnelli, Brazilian banker and businessman (born 1959) * 2016 – Jack Mansell, English footballer and manager (born 1927) * 2019William Whitfield, British architect (born 1920) * 2021
Glynn Lunney Glynn Stephen Lunney (November 27, 1936 – March 19, 2021) was an American NASA engineer. An employee of NASA since its creation in 1958, Lunney was a flight controller, flight director during the Project Gemini, Gemini and Project Apollo, Apo ...
, American engineer (born 1936)


Holidays and observances

* Christian Observances: ** Alkmund of Derby **
Saint Joseph According to the canonical Gospels, Joseph (; ) was a 1st-century Jewish man of Nazareth who was married to Mary, the mother of Jesus, and was the legal father of Jesus. Joseph is venerated as Saint Joseph in the Catholic Church, Eastern O ...
(
Western Christianity Western Christianity is one of two subdivisions of Christianity (Eastern Christianity being the other). Western Christianity is composed of the Latin Church and Protestantism, Western Protestantism, together with their offshoots such as the O ...
; if this date falls on Sunday, the feast is moved to Monday March 20) *** Saint Joseph's Day (
Roman Catholicism The Catholic Church (), also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the List of Christian denominations by number of members, largest Christian church, with 1.27 to 1.41 billion baptized Catholics Catholic Church by country, worldwid ...
and
Anglican Communion The Anglican Communion is a Christian Full communion, communion consisting of the Church of England and other autocephalous national and regional churches in full communion. The archbishop of Canterbury in England acts as a focus of unity, ...
) related observances: **** Falles, celebrated on the week leading to March 19 (
Valencia Valencia ( , ), formally València (), is the capital of the Province of Valencia, province and Autonomous communities of Spain, autonomous community of Valencian Community, the same name in Spain. It is located on the banks of the Turia (r ...
) ****
Father's Day Father's Day is a day set aside for honoring one's father, as well as fatherhood, paternal bonds, and the influence of fathers in society. "Father's Day" complements similar celebrations honoring family members, such as Mother's Day and, in som ...
(Spain, Portugal, Italy,
Honduras Honduras, officially the Republic of Honduras, is a country in Central America. It is bordered to the west by Guatemala, to the southwest by El Salvador, to the southeast by Nicaragua, to the south by the Pacific Ocean at the Gulf of Fonseca, ...
, and
Bolivia Bolivia, officially the Plurinational State of Bolivia, is a landlocked country located in central South America. The country features diverse geography, including vast Amazonian plains, tropical lowlands, mountains, the Gran Chaco Province, w ...
) **** "Return of the Swallow", annual observance of the swallows' return to Mission San Juan Capistrano in
California California () is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States that lies on the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. It borders Oregon to the north, Nevada and Arizona to the east, and shares Mexico–United States border, an ...
** March 19 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics) ** Earliest day on which Maundy Thursday can fall, while April 22 is the latest; celebrated on Thursday before
Easter Easter, also called Pascha ( Aramaic: פַּסְחָא , ''paskha''; Greek: πάσχα, ''páskha'') or Resurrection Sunday, is a Christian festival and cultural holiday commemorating the resurrection of Jesus from the dead, described in t ...
(
Christianity Christianity is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion, which states that Jesus in Christianity, Jesus is the Son of God (Christianity), Son of God and Resurrection of Jesus, rose from the dead after his Crucifixion of Jesus, crucifixion, whose ...
) * Minna Canth's Birthday and the Day of Equality (
Finland Finland, officially the Republic of Finland, is a Nordic country in Northern Europe. It borders Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east, with the Gulf of Bothnia to the west and the Gulf of Finland to the south, ...
) * Kashubian Unity Day (
Poland Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe. It extends from the Baltic Sea in the north to the Sudetes and Carpathian Mountains in the south, bordered by Lithuania and Russia to the northeast, Belarus and Ukrai ...
)


References


External links


BBC: On This Day
*
Historical Events on March 19
{{months Days of March Discordian holidays