Events
January
*
January 7
Events Pre-1600
*49 BC – The Senate of the Roman Republic, Senate of Rome says that Caesar will be declared a public enemy unless he disbands his army, prompting the tribunes who support him to flee to where Caesar is waiting in Ravenna ...
– Italian premier
Benito Mussolini
Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini (29 July 188328 April 1945) was an Italian politician and journalist who, upon assuming office as Prime Minister of Italy, Prime Minister, became the dictator of Fascist Italy from the March on Rome in 1922 un ...
and French Foreign Minister
Pierre Laval conclude
an agreement, in which each power agrees not to oppose the other's
colonial claims.
*
January 12 –
Amelia Earhart
Amelia Mary Earhart ( ; July 24, 1897 – January 5, 1939) was an American aviation pioneer. On July 2, 1937, she disappeared over the Pacific Ocean while attempting to become the first female pilot to circumnavigate the world. During her li ...
becomes the first person to successfully complete a solo flight from Hawaii to California, a distance of .
*
January 13
Events Pre-1600
* 27 BC – Octavian transfers the state to the free disposal of the Roman Senate and the people. He receives Spain, Gaul, and Syria as his province for ten years.
* 532 – The Nika riots break out, during the ra ...
– A
plebiscite in the
Territory of the Saar Basin shows that 90.3% of those voting wish to join Germany.
*
January 24 – The first canned
beer is sold in
Richmond, Virginia
Richmond ( ) is the List of capitals in the United States, capital city of the Commonwealth (U.S. state), U.S. commonwealth of Virginia. Incorporated in 1742, Richmond has been an independent city (United States), independent city since 1871. ...
, United States, by
Gottfried Krueger Brewing Company.
February
*
February 6
Events Pre-1600
* 590 – Hormizd IV, king of the Sasanian Empire, is overthrown and blinded by his brothers-in-law Vistahm and Vinduyih.
* 1579 – The Diocese of Manila is erected by papal bull, with Domingo de Salazar appointe ...
–
Parker Brothers begins selling the
board game
A board game is a type of tabletop game that involves small objects () that are placed and moved in particular ways on a specially designed patterned game board, potentially including other components, e.g. dice. The earliest known uses of the ...
Monopoly in the United States.
*
February 13
Events Pre-1600
* 962 – Emperor Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor, Otto I and Pope Pope John XII, John XII co-sign the ''Diploma Ottonianum'', recognizing John as ruler of Rome.
*1258 – Siege of Baghdad (1258), Siege of Baghdad: Hulegu Kh ...
–
Richard Hauptmann is convicted and sentenced to death for the kidnapping and murder of Charles Lindbergh Jr. in the United States.
*
February 15 – The discovery and clinical development of
Prontosil, the first broadly effective
antibiotic
An antibiotic is a type of antimicrobial substance active against bacteria. It is the most important type of antibacterial agent for fighting pathogenic bacteria, bacterial infections, and antibiotic medications are widely used in the therapy ...
, is published in a series of articles by
Gerhard Domagk and others in Germany's pre-eminent medical journal, ''
Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift''.
*
February 26
** In
Nazi Germany
Nazi Germany, officially known as the German Reich and later the Greater German Reich, was the German Reich, German state between 1933 and 1945, when Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party controlled the country, transforming it into a Totalit ...
,
Adolf Hitler
Adolf Hitler (20 April 1889 – 30 April 1945) was an Austrian-born German politician who was the dictator of Nazi Germany from 1933 until Death of Adolf Hitler, his suicide in 1945. Adolf Hitler's rise to power, He rose to power as the lea ...
orders reinstatement of the air force, the
Luftwaffe
The Luftwaffe () was the aerial warfare, aerial-warfare branch of the before and during World War II. German Empire, Germany's military air arms during World War I, the of the Imperial German Army, Imperial Army and the of the Imperial Ge ...
, in violation of the
1919 Treaty of Versailles
The Treaty of Versailles was a peace treaty signed on 28 June 1919. As the most important treaty of World War I, it ended the state of war between Germany and most of the Allies of World War I, Allied Powers. It was signed in the Palace ...
.
**
Robert Watson-Watt first demonstrates the use of
radar
Radar is a system that uses radio waves to determine the distance ('' ranging''), direction ( azimuth and elevation angles), and radial velocity of objects relative to the site. It is a radiodetermination method used to detect and track ...
to detect aircraft, at
Daventry in the UK.
March
*
March 1
**
1935 Greek coup d'état attempt:
Nikolaos Plastiras,
Anastasios Papoulas and other
Venizelists lead a coup against the
People's Party government in Greece. The attempt is suppressed by March 11, and the leaders condemned to death for treason.
**
İsmet İnönü forms the new government in
Turkey
Turkey, officially the Republic of Türkiye, is a country mainly located in Anatolia in West Asia, with a relatively small part called East Thrace in Southeast Europe. It borders the Black Sea to the north; Georgia (country), Georgia, Armen ...
(the 8th government; during
Atatürk's presidency, İnönü has served seven times as a prime minister).
*
March 2 – King
Prajadhipok (Rama VII) of
Siam abdicates the throne; he is succeeded by his 9-year-old-nephew
Ananda Mahidol (Rama VIII).
*
March 16 –
Adolf Hitler
Adolf Hitler (20 April 1889 – 30 April 1945) was an Austrian-born German politician who was the dictator of Nazi Germany from 1933 until Death of Adolf Hitler, his suicide in 1945. Adolf Hitler's rise to power, He rose to power as the lea ...
announces
German re-armament in violation of the
1919 Treaty of Versailles
The Treaty of Versailles was a peace treaty signed on 28 June 1919. As the most important treaty of World War I, it ended the state of war between Germany and most of the Allies of World War I, Allied Powers. It was signed in the Palace ...
.
*
March 19 –
Harlem riot of 1935: A
race riot
This is a list of ethnic riots by country, and includes riots based on Ethnic conflict, ethnic, Sectarian violence, sectarian, xenophobic, and Racial conflict, racial conflict. Some of these riots can also be classified as pogroms.
Africa
A ...
breaks out in
Harlem (New York City), after a rumor circulates that a teenage
Puerto Rican shoplifter in the
S. H. Kress & Co. department store has been brutally beaten.
*
March 21 –
Reza Shah of
Iran
Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI) and also known as Persia, is a country in West Asia. It borders Iraq to the west, Turkey, Azerbaijan, and Armenia to the northwest, the Caspian Sea to the north, Turkmenistan to the nort ...
asks the international community to formally adopt the name "Iran" to refer to the country, in place of the name "Persia".
*
March 22 – The world's first regular television program (by ''
Fernsehsender Paul Nipkow'') is transmitted from the
Funkturm in Berlin, Germany.
April
* April 11 – The
1935 Danish general election is held, resulting in
Thorvald Stauning becoming the first
Social Democratic
Social democracy is a Social philosophy, social, Economic ideology, economic, and political philosophy within socialism that supports Democracy, political and economic democracy and a gradualist, reformist, and democratic approach toward achi ...
Prime Minister of
Denmark
Denmark is a Nordic countries, Nordic country in Northern Europe. It is the metropole and most populous constituent of the Kingdom of Denmark,, . also known as the Danish Realm, a constitutionally unitary state that includes the Autonomous a ...
.
*
April 14
Events Pre-1600
* 43 BC – Legions loyal to the Roman Senate, commanded by Gaius Pansa, defeat the forces of Mark Antony in the Battle of Forum Gallorum.
* 69 – Vitellius, commanding Rhine-based armies, defeats Roman emperor ...
–
Dust Bowl: "
Black Sunday", the great dust storm in the United States hits eastern
New Mexico
New Mexico is a state in the Southwestern United States, Southwestern region of the United States. It is one of the Mountain States of the southern Rocky Mountains, sharing the Four Corners region with Utah, Colorado, and Arizona. It also ...
and
Colorado
Colorado is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States. It is one of the Mountain states, sharing the Four Corners region with Arizona, New Mexico, and Utah. It is also bordered by Wyoming to the north, Nebraska to the northeast, Kansas ...
, and western
Oklahoma
Oklahoma ( ; Choctaw language, Choctaw: , ) is a landlocked U.S. state, state in the South Central United States, South Central region of the United States. It borders Texas to the south and west, Kansas to the north, Missouri to the northea ...
the hardest (it will be made famous by
Woody Guthrie, in his "dust bowl ballads").
*
April 15 – The
Roerich Pact, a Pan-American treaty on the protection of cultural artefacts, is signed in Washington, D.C.
*
April 17 –
Sun Myung Moon, a teenage
Presbyterian convert in
Korea under Japanese rule, claims to have a revelation from
Jesus
Jesus (AD 30 or 33), also referred to as Jesus Christ, Jesus of Nazareth, and many Names and titles of Jesus in the New Testament, other names and titles, was a 1st-century Jewish preacher and religious leader. He is the Jesus in Chris ...
, telling him to complete his mission from almost 2,000 years ago.
*
April 24 –
William Christian Bullitt Jr., the
United States Ambassador to the Soviet Union, hosts the elaborately prepared
Spring Ball of the Full Moon, which is said to have surpassed all other embassy parties in Moscow's history.
*
April 27 –
Sheffield Wednesday
Sheffield Wednesday Football Club is a professional association football club based in Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England. They compete in the EFL Championship, the second level of the English football league system.
Formed in 1867 as an off ...
beat
West Bromwich Albion 4–2 at
Wembley Stadium in England to win the
FA Cup final
The FA Cup Final is the last match in the FA Cup, Football Association Challenge Cup. It has regularly been one of the List of sports attendance figures, most attended domestic football events in the world, with an official attendance of 89,472 ...
.
*
April 29 – The first edition of the
Vuelta a España
The Vuelta a España (; ) is an annual stage race, multi-stage bicycle racing, bicycle race primarily held in Spain, while also occasionally making passes through nearby countries. Inspired by the success of the Tour de France and the Giro d'Ital ...
is raced, and goes on to become one of the 3
Grand Tours of road bicycle racing.
May
*
May 13 –
T. E. Lawrence ("Lawrence of Arabia") is involved in a motorcycle accident, near his home in
Dorset
Dorset ( ; Archaism, archaically: Dorsetshire , ) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in South West England. It is bordered by Somerset to the north-west, Wiltshire to the north and the north-east, Hampshire to the east, t ...
, England, resulting in his death a few days later.
*
May 14 –
Northamptonshire County Cricket Club gains (over
Somerset at Taunton by 48 runs) what proves to be their last victory for 99 matches, easily a record in the
County Championship
The County Championship, currently known for sponsorship reasons as the Rothesay County Championship, is the only domestic first-class cricket competition in England and Wales. Established in 1890, it is organised by the England and Wales Cri ...
. Their next Championship win is not until May 29, 1939.
*
May 15 –
Joseph Stalin
Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin (born Dzhugashvili; 5 March 1953) was a Soviet politician and revolutionary who led the Soviet Union from 1924 until Death and state funeral of Joseph Stalin, his death in 1953. He held power as General Secret ...
opens the
Moscow Metro to the public.
*
May 21 – In
Nazi Germany
Nazi Germany, officially known as the German Reich and later the Greater German Reich, was the German Reich, German state between 1933 and 1945, when Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party controlled the country, transforming it into a Totalit ...
,
Adolf Hitler
Adolf Hitler (20 April 1889 – 30 April 1945) was an Austrian-born German politician who was the dictator of Nazi Germany from 1933 until Death of Adolf Hitler, his suicide in 1945. Adolf Hitler's rise to power, He rose to power as the lea ...
announces the reintroduction of
conscription to the
Wehrmacht
The ''Wehrmacht'' (, ) were the unified armed forces of Nazi Germany from 1935 to 1945. It consisted of the German Army (1935–1945), ''Heer'' (army), the ''Kriegsmarine'' (navy) and the ''Luftwaffe'' (air force). The designation "''Wehrmac ...
, in violation of the
1919 Treaty of Versailles
The Treaty of Versailles was a peace treaty signed on 28 June 1919. As the most important treaty of World War I, it ended the state of war between Germany and most of the Allies of World War I, Allied Powers. It was signed in the Palace ...
.
*
May 27 – ''
Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States'' (the "Sick Chicken Case"): The
Supreme Court of the United States
The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States. It has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all Federal tribunals in the United States, U.S. federal court cases, and over Stat ...
declares that the
National Industrial Recovery Act, a major component of the
New Deal, is unconstitutional.
*
May 29 – The French
Compagnie Générale Transatlantique ocean liner sets out on her maiden voyage from
Le Havre
Le Havre is a major port city in the Seine-Maritime department in the Normandy (administrative region), Normandy region of northern France. It is situated on the right bank of the estuary of the Seine, river Seine on the English Channel, Channe ...
to New York, which she will reach in 4 days, 3 hours and 14 minutes, taking the
Blue Riband; she gains the eastbound record on her return passage.
*
May 31
**
1935 Quetta earthquake: A 7.1 magnitude earthquake destroys
Quetta in modern-day Pakistan, killing 40,000.
**
Twentieth Century Pictures and
Fox Film Corporation combine to form
20th Century Fox Film Corporation.
June
*
June 9 –
He–Umezu Agreement: China's
Kuomintang
The Kuomintang (KMT) is a major political party in the Republic of China (Taiwan). It was the one party state, sole ruling party of the country Republic of China (1912-1949), during its rule from 1927 to 1949 in Mainland China until Retreat ...
government concedes Japanese military control of north-eastern China.
*
June 10 –
Alcoholics Anonymous
Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) is a global, peer-led Mutual aid, mutual-aid fellowship focused on an abstinence-based recovery model from alcoholism through its spiritually inclined twelve-step program. AA's Twelve Traditions, besides emphasizing anon ...
is founded in
Akron, Ohio
Akron () is a city in Summit County, Ohio, United States, and its county seat. It is the List of municipalities in Ohio, fifth-most populous city in Ohio, with a population of 190,469 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. The Akron metr ...
, United States, by
William G. Wilson and Dr.
Robert Smith.
*
June 12 – The
Chaco War between
Paraguay
Paraguay, officially the Republic of Paraguay, is a landlocked country in South America. It is bordered by Argentina to the Argentina–Paraguay border, south and southwest, Brazil to the Brazil–Paraguay border, east and northeast, and Boli ...
and
Bolivia
Bolivia, officially the Plurinational State of Bolivia, is a landlocked country located in central South America. The country features diverse geography, including vast Amazonian plains, tropical lowlands, mountains, the Gran Chaco Province, w ...
ends.
*
June 13 –
James J. Braddock defeats
Max Baer at
Madison Square Garden Bowl, to win the heavyweight
boxing
Boxing is a combat sport and martial art. Taking place in a boxing ring, it involves two people – usually wearing protective equipment, such as boxing glove, protective gloves, hand wraps, and mouthguards – throwing Punch (combat), punch ...
championship of the world.
*
June 18 –
Anglo-German Naval Agreement: Britain agrees to a German navy equal to 35% of her own naval tonnage.
*
June 24 – Ten people, including musician
Carlos Gardel, are killed in a collision between two
Ford Trimotor airplanes at
Olaya Herrera Airport
Olaya Herrera Airport () is an airport located in Medellín, Colombia, that serves regional and domestic flights. Additionally, the airport is used by general aviation and features several hangars for charters.
It was formerly known as ''Medel ...
in
Medellín,
Colombia
Colombia, officially the Republic of Colombia, is a country primarily located in South America with Insular region of Colombia, insular regions in North America. The Colombian mainland is bordered by the Caribbean Sea to the north, Venezuel ...
.
July
*
July 1 – sails from
Southampton to
Rosyth to be broken up.
*
July 22 – Inauguration of the Brazilian radiophonic program ''
A Voz do Brasil''.
*
July 25–
August 20 – The seventh and last congress of the
Comintern is held.
August
*
August 2 – The
Government of India Act is passed by the British Parliament, making provision for the establishment of a "Federation of India" and a degree of autonomy.
*
August 13
Events Pre-1600
* 29 BC – Octavian holds the first of three consecutive triumphs in Rome to celebrate the victory over the Dalmatian tribes.
* 523 – John I becomes the new Pope after the death of Pope Hormisdas.
* 554 &ndash ...
– An estimated 250 people are killed when a dam bursts near
Ovada, Italy.
*
August 14 – United States President
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Franklin Delano Roosevelt (January 30, 1882April 12, 1945), also known as FDR, was the 32nd president of the United States, serving from 1933 until his death in 1945. He is the longest-serving U.S. president, and the only one to have served ...
signs the
Social Security Act into law.
*
August 16 – Representatives of France, Britain and Italy meet in Paris in an unsuccessful attempt to negotiate a solution to the
Abyssinia Crisis.
September
*
September 2 –
1935 Labor Day hurricane: The strongest hurricane ever to strike the United States landfalls in the Upper
Florida Keys
The Florida Keys are a coral island, coral cay archipelago off the southern coast of Florida, forming the southernmost part of the continental United States. They begin at the southeastern coast of the Florida peninsula, about south of Miami a ...
as a Category 5 storm with 185 mph winds, killing 423.
*
September 3 – English driver Sir
Malcolm Campbell becomes the first person to drive an automobile at 300 miles per hour in ''
Blue Bird'', establishing a new
absolute land speed record of on the
Bonneville Salt Flats in
Utah
Utah is a landlocked state in the Mountain states, Mountain West subregion of the Western United States. It is one of the Four Corners states, sharing a border with Arizona, Colorado, and New Mexico. It also borders Wyoming to the northea ...
.
*
September 13 – American aviator
Howard Hughes
Howard Robard Hughes Jr. (December 24, 1905 – April 5, 1976) was an American Aerospace engineering, aerospace engineer, business magnate, film producer, and investor. He was The World's Billionaires, one of the richest and most influential peo ...
, flying the
Hughes H-1 Racer, sets an
airspeed record of 352 mph (566 km/h).
*
September 15 – The
Nuremberg Laws go into effect in Germany, removing citizenship from Jews.
*
September 17 –
Manuel L. Quezon is elected 2nd
President of the Philippines
The president of the Philippines (, sometimes referred to as ) is the head of state, head of government and chief executive of the Philippines. The president leads the executive branch of the Philippine government and is the commander-in-ch ...
.
*
September 24 –
Earl W. Bascom and his brother Weldon produce the first night
rodeo held outdoors under electric lights, at
Columbia, Mississippi.
*
September 29 – The
London and North Eastern Railway's first
A4 Class streamlined steam locomotive
A4 2509 ''Silver Link'' makes her inaugural journey, from
London King's Cross.
*
September 30
** U.S. President
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Franklin Delano Roosevelt (January 30, 1882April 12, 1945), also known as FDR, was the 32nd president of the United States, serving from 1933 until his death in 1945. He is the longest-serving U.S. president, and the only one to have served ...
dedicates the
Hoover Dam.
** The
London and North Eastern Railway commences the ''
Silver Jubilee'', Britain's first
streamline train service.
October

*
October 2–
3 – The
Second Italo-Ethiopian War begins, as Italian General
Emilio De Bono invades Ethiopia.
*
October 6 – The wreckage of the
RMS Lusitania is discovered.
*
October 10 – A tornado destroys the 160 metre tall wooden
radio tower in
Langenberg, Germany. As a result of this catastrophe, wooden radio towers are phased out.
*
October 14
**
1935 Canadian federal election: The
Liberal Party of
William Lyon Mackenzie King wins a
majority government, defeating the
Conservative Party of
Prime Minister R. B. Bennett.
** The Turkish government had all
Masonic lodges in the country abolished on the ground that Masonic principles are incompatible with nationalistic policy and their property transferred to the state.
*
October 21 – ''
Grant v Australian Knitting Mills'', a landmark case in
consumer law, is decided on appeal in the
Judicial Committee of the Privy Council in the U.K.
[; .]
*
October 22 – The
Chinese Communist Party settles in
Shaanxi
Shaanxi is a Provinces of China, province in north Northwestern China. It borders the province-level divisions of Inner Mongolia to the north; Shanxi and Henan to the east; Hubei, Chongqing, and Sichuan to the south; and Gansu and Ningxia to t ...
after the
Long March.
November
*
November 3 – A
Greek monarchy referendum is held by self-proclaimed Regent
Georgios Kondylis. Almost 98% of the votes favor restoration of the monarchy, although the referendum's integrity is dubious.
*
November 14 –
1935 United Kingdom general election:
Prime Minister Stanley Baldwin returns to office at the head of a National Government led by the
Conservative Party, with a large but reduced majority.
*
November 22 – The
flying boat ''
China Clipper'' takes off from
Alameda, California, United States, to deliver the first
airmail cargo across the Pacific Ocean; on
November 29 the aircraft reaches its final destination,
Manila
Manila, officially the City of Manila, is the Capital of the Philippines, capital and second-most populous city of the Philippines after Quezon City, with a population of 1,846,513 people in 2020. Located on the eastern shore of Manila Bay on ...
, and delivers over 110,000 pieces of
mail
The mail or post is a system for physically transporting postcards, letter (message), letters, and parcel (package), parcels. A postal service can be private or public, though many governments place restrictions on private systems. Since the mid ...
.
*
November 23 – Jacques and Thérèse Tréfouël,
Daniel Bovet and Federico Nitti, in the laboratory of
Ernest Fourneau at the
Pasteur Institute in Paris, discover that
sulfanilamide is the active component of
Prontosil.
*
November 25
Events Pre-1600
*571 BC – Servius Tullius, king of Ancient Rome, Rome, celebrates the first of his three Roman triumph, triumphs for his victory over the Etruscans.
*1034 – Máel Coluim II of Scotland, Máel Coluim mac Cináeda, Ki ...
– After 11 years in exile,
George II returns to Greek soil as
King of Greece at Corfu, from London.
December
*
December 10 –
Hanshin Tigers, a well known professional baseball club of Japan, is founded in
Osaka.
*
December 12
** The
Lebensborn program in support of
Nazi eugenics
The social policies of eugenics in Nazi Germany were composed of various ideas about genetics. The Nazi racial theories, racial ideology of Nazism placed the biological improvement of the German people by selective breeding of "Nordic race, No ...
is founded by
Heinrich Himmler in Germany.
** The
De La Warr Pavilion at
Bexhill-on-Sea
Bexhill-on-Sea (often shortened to Bexhill) is a seaside town and civil parish in the Rother District in the county of East Sussex in South East England. It is located along the Sussex Coast and between the towns of Hastings, England, Hastings ...
, designed by
Erich Mendelsohn and
Serge Chermayeff, a pioneering example of
International Style architecture, opens in England.
*
December 17 – The
Douglas DST, prototype of the
Douglas DC-3 airliner, first flies in the United States. More than 16,000 of the model will eventually be produced.
*
December 18
**
Samuel Hoare resigns as British
foreign secretary, and is replaced by
Anthony Eden.
** The
socialist party of
Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka, officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, also known historically as Ceylon, is an island country in South Asia. It lies in the Indian Ocean, southwest of the Bay of Bengal, separated from the Indian subcontinent, ...
, the
Lanka Sama Samaja Party, is founded.
*
December 27
** In China,
Mao Zedong issues the
Wayaobu Manifesto, ''On Tactics Against Japanese Imperialism'', calling for a National United Front against the
Japanese invasion.
** In Germany,
Regina Jonas becomes the first woman ever to receive ''
semikhah'' (
ordination
Ordination is the process by which individuals are Consecration in Christianity, consecrated, that is, set apart and elevated from the laity class to the clergy, who are thus then authorized (usually by the religious denomination, denominationa ...
) as a
rabbi
A rabbi (; ) is a spiritual leader or religious teacher in Judaism. One becomes a rabbi by being ordained by another rabbi—known as ''semikha''—following a course of study of Jewish history and texts such as the Talmud. The basic form of t ...
within Judaism. She will be killed in
Auschwitz concentration camp
Auschwitz, or Oświęcim, was a complex of over 40 Nazi concentration camps, concentration and extermination camps operated by Nazi Germany in Polish areas annexed by Nazi Germany, occupied Poland (in a portion annexed into Germany in 1939) d ...
in
1944 and the next such ordination will be in
1972.
*
December 28 – ''
Pravda'' publishes a letter from
Pavel Postyshev, who revives the
New Year tree tradition in the
Soviet Union
The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 until Dissolution of the Soviet ...
.
Births
January

*
January 4
Events Pre-1600
*46 BC – Julius Caesar fights Titus Labienus in the Battle of Ruspina.
* 871 – Battle of Reading (871), Battle of Reading: Æthelred of Wessex and his brother Alfred the Great, Alfred are defeated by a Danish invasi ...
–
Floyd Patterson, African-American boxer (d.
2006)
*
January 6
Events Pre-1600
* 1066 – Following the death of Edward the Confessor on the previous day, the Witan meets to confirm Harold Godwinson as the new King of England; Harold is crowned the same day, sparking a succession crisis that will ...
–
Margarita Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, Spanish-born Bulgarian monarch
*
January 7
Events Pre-1600
*49 BC – The Senate of the Roman Republic, Senate of Rome says that Caesar will be declared a public enemy unless he disbands his army, prompting the tribunes who support him to flee to where Caesar is waiting in Ravenna ...
–
Valeri Kubasov, Soviet and Russian cosmonaut (d.
2014
The year 2014 was marked by the surge of the Western African Ebola epidemic, West African Ebola epidemic, which began in 2013, becoming the List of Ebola outbreaks, most widespread outbreak of the Ebola, Ebola virus in human history, resul ...
)
*
January 8
Events Pre-1600
* 307 – Emperor Huai of Jin, Sima Chi becomes emperor of the Jin dynasty (266–420), Jin dynasty in succession to his brother, Emperor Hui of Jin, Sima Zhong, despite a challenge from his other brother, Sima Ying.
* 871 ...
–
Elvis Presley
Elvis Aaron Presley (January 8, 1935 – August 16, 1977) was an American singer and actor. Referred to as the "King of Rock and Roll", he is regarded as Cultural impact of Elvis Presley, one of the most significant cultural figures of the ...
, American rock & roll singer, guitarist and actor (d.
1977)
*
January 9
Events Pre-1600
* 681 – Twelfth Council of Toledo: King Erwig of the Visigoths initiates a council in which he implements diverse measures against the Jews in Spain.
* 1038 – An earthquake in Dingxiang, China kills an estimate ...
–
Manlio De Angelis, Italian actor (d.
2017)
*
January 10
Events Pre-1600
*49 BC – Julius Caesar crosses the Rubicon, signalling the start of civil war.
* 9 – The Western Han dynasty ends when Wang Mang claims that the divine Mandate of Heaven called for the end of the dynasty and th ...
–
Sherrill Milnes, American baritone
*
January 14
Events Pre-1600
* 1236 – King Henry III of England marries Eleanor of Provence.
* 1301 – Andrew III of Hungary dies, ending the Árpád dynasty in Hungary.
1601–1900
* 1761 – The Third Battle of Panipat is fought in I ...
–
Lucile Wheeler, Canadian skier
*
January 15
Events Pre-1600
*AD 69, 69 – Otho seizes power in Rome, proclaiming himself Roman emperor, Emperor of Rome, beginning a reign of only three months.
*1541 – King Francis I of France gives Jean-François Roberval a commission to set ...
–
Luigi Radice, Italian football player and manager (d.
2018)
*
January 16
Events Pre-1600
* 1458 BC – Hatshepsut dies at the age of 50 and is buried in the Valley of the Kings.
* 27 BC – Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus is granted the title Augustus by the Roman Senate, marking the beginning of the R ...
**
Joyce Crouch, American politician (d.
2018)
**
A. J. Foyt, American race car driver
**
Udo Lattek, German football coach (d.
2015)
*
January 19
Events Pre-1600
* 379 – Emperor Gratian elevates Flavius Theodosius at Sirmium to '' Augustus'', and gives him authority over all the eastern provinces of the Roman Empire.
* 649 – Conquest of Kucha: The forces of Kucha surren ...
–
Soumitra Chatterjee, Indian actor (d.
2020)
*
January 21
Events Pre-1600
* 763 – Following the Battle of Bakhamra between Alids and Abbasids near Kufa, the Alid rebellion ends with the death of Ibrahim, brother of Isa ibn Musa.
* 1525 – The Swiss Anabaptist Movement is founded wh ...
–
Andrew Sinclair, British novelist and biographer (d.
2019)
*
January 25
Events Pre-1600
* 41 – After a night of negotiation, Claudius is accepted as Roman emperor by the Senate.
* 750 – In the Battle of the Zab, the Abbasid rebels defeat the Umayyad Caliphate, leading to the overthrow of the dyn ...
–
António Ramalho Eanes, 16th
President of Portugal
*
January 26
Events Pre-1600
* 661 – The Rashidun Caliphate is effectively ended with the assassination of Ali, the last caliph.
* 1531 – The 6.4–7.1 Lisbon earthquake kills about thirty thousand people.
* 1564 – The Council of T ...
–
Dame Paula Rego, Portuguese-born British visual artist (d.
2022)
*
January 30
Events Pre-1600
* 1018 – Poland and the Holy Roman Empire conclude the Peace of Bautzen.
* 1287 – King Wareru founds the Hanthawaddy Kingdom, and proclaims independence from the Pagan Kingdom.
1601–1900
* 1607 – An es ...
**
Richard Brautigan, American writer (d.
1984)
**
Elsa Martinelli, Italian film actress (d.
2017)
*
January 31
Events Pre-1600
* 314 – Pope Sylvester I is consecrated, as successor to the late Pope Miltiades.
* 1208 – The Battle of Lena takes place between King Sverker II of Sweden and his rival, Prince Eric, whose victory puts him on th ...
–
Kenzaburō Ōe, Japanese writer, Nobel Prize laureate (d.
2023)
February

*
February 3
Events Pre-1600
* 1047 – Drogo of Hauteville is elected as count of the Apulian Normans during the Norman conquest of Southern Italy.
* 1112 – Ramon Berenguer III, Count of Barcelona, and Douce I, Countess of Provence, marry, u ...
–
Johnny "Guitar" Watson, African-American singer, songwriter and musician (d.
1996)
*
February 4
Events Pre–1600
* 211 – Following the death of the Roman Emperor Septimius Severus at Eboracum (modern York, England) while preparing to lead a campaign against the Caledonians, the empire is left in the control of his two quarrellin ...
–
Martti Talvela, Finnish bass (d.
1989)
*
February 11
Events Pre-1600
* 660 BC – Traditional date for the foundation of Japan by Emperor Jimmu.
* 55 – The death under mysterious circumstances of Tiberius Claudius Caesar Britannicus, heir to the Roman Empire, on the eve of his comin ...
–
Gene Vincent, American guitarist and vocalist (d.
1971)
*
February 15 –
Roger B. Chaffee, American astronaut (d.
1967)
*
February 16
Events Pre-1600
* 1249 – Andrew of Longjumeau is dispatched by Louis IX of France as his ambassador to meet with the Khagan of the Mongol Empire.
* 1270 – The Grand Duchy of Lithuania defeats the Livonian Order in the Battl ...
–
Sonny Bono, American singer, actor and politician (d.
1998)
*
February 25 -
Sally Jessy Raphael, American talk show host
*
February 26
**
Artur Rasizade, Azerbaijani politician, 6th
Prime Minister of Azerbaijan
The prime minister of the Republic of Azerbaijan () is the head of government of Azerbaijan. The current prime minister is Ali Asadov on 8 October 2019 following the removal of Novruz Mammadov.
Due to the central role of the President of Azer ...
**
Jane Wagner, American writer, director and producer
*
February 27 –
Mirella Freni, Italian soprano, Pavarotti's Friend (d.
2020)
March

*
March 1 –
Robert Conrad, American actor (d.
2020)
*
March 3 –
Zhelyu Zhelev,
President of Bulgaria (d.
2015)
*
March 4 –
Bent Larsen, Danish chess player (d.
2010)
*
March 12
**
Chiam See Tong, Singaporean lawyer and politician
**
Valentyna Shevchenko, Ukrainian politician (d.
2020)
*
March 15 –
Judd Hirsch, American actor
*
March 16 –
Sergei Yursky, Soviet and Russian actor (d.
2019)
*
March 21 –
Brian Clough, English footballer and manager (d.
2004
2004 was designated as an International Year of Rice by the United Nations, and the International Year to Commemorate the Struggle Against Slavery and Its Abolition (by UNESCO).
Events January
* January 3 – Flash Airlines Flight 60 ...
)
*
March 22 –
Galina Gavrilovna Korchuganova, Russian-born Soviet test pilot and
aerobatics champion (d.
2004
2004 was designated as an International Year of Rice by the United Nations, and the International Year to Commemorate the Struggle Against Slavery and Its Abolition (by UNESCO).
Events January
* January 3 – Flash Airlines Flight 60 ...
)
*
March 24 –
Peter Bichsel, Swiss writer (d.
2025
So far, the year has seen the continuation of major armed conflicts, including the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the Sudanese civil war (2023–present), Sudanese civil war, and the Gaza war. Internal crises in Bangladesh post-resignation v ...
)
*
March 27 –
Julian Glover, English actor
*
March 28 –
Józef Szmidt, Polish athlete (d.
2024)
*
March 31
**
Ruth Escobar, Portuguese-Brazilian actress, businesswoman and politician (d.
2017)
**
Herb Alpert, American trumpeter, bandleader and singer
April

*
April 10 –
P. J. Patterson, Jamaican politician, 6th
Prime Minister of Jamaica
*
April 14
Events Pre-1600
* 43 BC – Legions loyal to the Roman Senate, commanded by Gaius Pansa, defeat the forces of Mark Antony in the Battle of Forum Gallorum.
* 69 – Vitellius, commanding Rhine-based armies, defeats Roman emperor ...
–
Erich von Däniken, Swiss mythographer and author
*
April 19 –
Dudley Moore, English actor, comedian, pianist and composer (d.
2002)
*
April 21
Events Pre-1600
* 753 BC – Romulus founds Rome ( traditional date).
* 43 BC – Battle of Mutina: Mark Antony is again defeated in battle by Aulus Hirtius, who is killed. Antony fails to capture Mutina and Decimus Brutus is mur ...
–
Charles Grodin, American actor, journalist and talk show host (d.
2021)
*
April 22
**
Paul Chambers, American jazz musician (d.
1969)
**
Jerry Fodor, American philosopher and cognitive scientist (d.
2017)
**
Mac Maharaj, retired South African politician
*
April 25 –
Jim Peebles, Canadian-born theoretical cosmologist, winner of the
Nobel Prize in Physics
*
April 27
**
Sady Rebbot, French voice actor (d.
1994)
**
Theo Angelopoulos, Greek filmmaker, screenwriter and film producer (d.
2012)
May
*
May 2
**
Faisal II, last king of Iraq (d.
1958)
**
Luis Suárez, Spanish footballer (d.
2023)
*
May 4 –
Med Hondo, French voice actor and filmmaker (d.
2019)
*
May 5 –
Eddie Linden, Scottish poet and editor (d.
2023)
*
May 8
**
Jack Charlton, English footballer and manager (d.
2020)
**
Princess Elisabeth of Denmark, Danish princess (d.
2018)
*
May 9 –
Roger Hargreaves
Roger Hargreaves (9 May 1935 – 11 September 1988) was a British cartoonist, illustrator and writer of children's books. He created the ''Mr. Men'' series, ''Mr. Men#"Little Miss" series, Little Miss'' series and ''Timbuctoo'' series, intended ...
, English author and illustrator (d.
1988)
*
May 12 –
Gary Peacock, American jazz double-bassist (d.
2020)
*
May 13 –
Luciano Benetton, Italian entrepreneur, owner of
Benetton Group
*
May 14 –
Ivan Dimitrov, Bulgarian footballer (d.
2019)
*
May 15
**
Don Bragg, American athlete (d.
2019)
**
Ted Dexter, English cricketer (d.
2021)
*
May 19 -
David Hartman, American TV personality
*
May 20 –
José Mujica, 40th
President of Uruguay (d.
2025
So far, the year has seen the continuation of major armed conflicts, including the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the Sudanese civil war (2023–present), Sudanese civil war, and the Gaza war. Internal crises in Bangladesh post-resignation v ...
)
*
May 27 –
Lee Meriwether, American beauty queen and actress
*
May 29 –
André Brink, South African writer (d.
2015)
*
May 31 –
Jim Bolger, 35th
Prime Minister of New Zealand
The prime minister of New Zealand () is the head of government of New Zealand. The prime minister, Christopher Luxon, leader of the New Zealand National Party, took office on 27 November 2023.
The prime minister (informally abbreviated to P ...
June

*
June 1
Events Pre-1600
* 1252 – Alfonso X is proclaimed king of Castile and León.
* 1298 – Residents of Riga and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania defeat the Livonian Order in the Battle of Turaida.
* 1495 – A monk, John Cor, rec ...
**
Norman Foster, English architect
**
Yunus Hussain, Pakistani fighter pilot (d.
1965)
*
June 2
**
Lee Hoi-chang, South Korean politician, 26th
Prime Minister of South Korea
**
Carol Shields, American-born writer (d.
2003)
*
June 13
**
Christo and Jeanne-Claude, Bulgarian & Moroccan-born American installation artists (Jeanne-Claude d.
2009
2009 was designated as the International Year of Astronomy by the United Nations to coincide with the 400th anniversary of Galileo Galilei's first known astronomical studies with a telescope and the publication of Astronomia Nova by Joha ...
) (Christo d.
2020)
**
Javier Aguirre, Spanish film director, writer and producer (d.
2019)
**
Samak Sundaravej, 25th
Prime Minister of Thailand (2008) (d.
2009
2009 was designated as the International Year of Astronomy by the United Nations to coincide with the 400th anniversary of Galileo Galilei's first known astronomical studies with a telescope and the publication of Astronomia Nova by Joha ...
)
*
June 17 –
Peggy Seeger
Margaret "Peggy" Seeger (born June 17, 1935) is an American Folk music, folk singer and songwriter. She has lived in Britain for more than 60 years and was married to the singer-songwriter Ewan MacColl until his death in 1989. She is a member ...
, American folk singer
*
June 19 –
Rodrigo Borja Cevallos,
President of Ecuador
The president of Ecuador (), officially called the constitutional president of the Republic of Ecuador (), serves as the head of state and head of government of Ecuador. It is the highest political office in the country as the head of the exec ...
*
June 24 –
Terry Riley, American composer
*
June 25 –
Larry Kramer, American playwright, author, and activist (d.
2020).
*
June 28 –
Nicola Tempesta, Italian judoka (d.
2021)
*
June 30 –
Valentino Gasparella, Italian track cyclist
July

*
July 1 –
David Prowse, English actor (d.
2020)
*
July 3
**
Harrison Schmitt
Harrison Hagan "Jack" Schmitt (born July 3, 1935) is an American geologist, former NASA astronaut, university professor, former U.S. senator from New Mexico. He is the most recent living person—and only person without a background in military a ...
, American geologist, NASA astronaut and politician
**
John Swan, Bermudian political figure; 4th
Premier of Bermuda
*
July 6 –
14th Dalai Lama
*
July 8
**
Steve Lawrence, American singer and actor (d.
2024)
**
Vitaly Sevastyanov, Soviet and Russian cosmonaut (d.
2010)
*
July 9
**
Wim Duisenberg, Dutch economist and politician (d.
2005)
**
Mercedes Sosa, Argentine singer (d.
2009
2009 was designated as the International Year of Astronomy by the United Nations to coincide with the 400th anniversary of Galileo Galilei's first known astronomical studies with a telescope and the publication of Astronomia Nova by Joha ...
)
*
July 12
**
Hans Tilkowski, German footballer (d.
2020)
**
Satoshi Ōmura, Japanese biochemist,
Nobel Prize
The Nobel Prizes ( ; ; ) are awards administered by the Nobel Foundation and granted in accordance with the principle of "for the greatest benefit to humankind". The prizes were first awarded in 1901, marking the fifth anniversary of Alfred N ...
laureate
*
July 13
**
Jack Kemp, American football player, U.S. vice presidential candidate (d.
2009
2009 was designated as the International Year of Astronomy by the United Nations to coincide with the 400th anniversary of Galileo Galilei's first known astronomical studies with a telescope and the publication of Astronomia Nova by Joha ...
)
**
Kurt Westergaard, Danish cartoonist (d.
2021)
*
July 14 –
Ei-ichi Negishi, Japanese chemist and
Nobel laureate (d.
2021)
*
July 15 –
Ken Kercheval, American actor (d.
2019)
*
July 17
**
Diahann Carroll, African-American actress and singer (d.
2019)
**
Donald Sutherland, Canadian actor (d.
2024)
*
July 18 –
Tenley Albright, American figure skater
*
July 19 –
Vasily Livanov, Soviet and Russian actor, animator and writer
*
July 21 –
Jeanne Arth, American Wimbledon and US Championships doubles tennis title holder
*
July 25
**
Adnan Khashoggi, Saudi Arabian international arms dealer (d.
2017)
**
Barbara Harris, American actress (d.
2018)
*
July 30 –
Prince Moulay Abdallah of Morocco, Moroccan prince (d.
1983)
August

*
August 3 –
Georgy Shonin, Soviet and Russian cosmonaut (d.
1997)
*
August 10
**
Giya Kancheli, Soviet and Georgian composer (d.
2019)
**
Laurynas Stankevičius, 7th Prime Minister of Lithuania (d.
2017)
*
August 12
**
Ján Popluhár, Slovak footballer (d.
2011
The year marked the start of a Arab Spring, series of protests and revolutions throughout the Arab world advocating for democracy, reform, and economic recovery, later leading to the depositions of world leaders in Tunisia, Egypt, and Yemen ...
)
**
John Cazale, American actor (d.
1978)
*
August 13
Events Pre-1600
* 29 BC – Octavian holds the first of three consecutive triumphs in Rome to celebrate the victory over the Dalmatian tribes.
* 523 – John I becomes the new Pope after the death of Pope Hormisdas.
* 554 &ndash ...
–
Brendan Comiskey, Irish Roman Catholic prelate, bishop of
Ferns (d.
2025
So far, the year has seen the continuation of major armed conflicts, including the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the Sudanese civil war (2023–present), Sudanese civil war, and the Gaza war. Internal crises in Bangladesh post-resignation v ...
)
*
August 17 –
Oleg Tabakov, Soviet and Russian actor (d.
2018)
*
August 18 –
Rafer Johnson, African-American athlete (d.
2020)
*
August 20 –
Ron Paul, American author, physician, and politician
*
August 21
Events Pre-1600
* 959 – Eraclus becomes the 25th bishop of Liège.
*1140 – Song dynasty general Yue Fei defeats an army led by Jin dynasty (1115–1234), Jin dynasty general Wuzhu at the Battle of Yancheng during the Jin–Song War ...
–
Ahmad al-Ghashmi, Yemeni general, 4th
President of the Yemen Arab Republic (North Yemen) (d.
1978)
*
August 22 –
Annie Proulx, American novelist
*
August 24 –
Tsutomu Hata, 51st
Prime Minister of Japan (d.
2017)
*
August 25 –
Loftus Roker, Bahamian politician (d.
2024)
*
August 26 –
Geraldine Ferraro, U.S. Congresswoman, vice presidential candidate (d.
2011
The year marked the start of a Arab Spring, series of protests and revolutions throughout the Arab world advocating for democracy, reform, and economic recovery, later leading to the depositions of world leaders in Tunisia, Egypt, and Yemen ...
)
*
August 29 –
William Friedkin
William David Friedkin (; August 29, 1935 – August 7, 2023) was an American film, television and opera director, producer, and screenwriter who was closely identified with the "New Hollywood" movement of the 1970s. Beginning his career in doc ...
, American film director (d.
2023)
*
August 30 –
John Phillips, American singer-songwriter (
The Mamas & the Papas) (d.
2001)
*
August 31 –
Eldridge Cleaver, African-American political activist and writer (d.
1998)
September

*
September 1 –
Seiji Ozawa, Japanese conductor (d.
2024)
*
September 7 –
Abdou Diouf, 2nd
President of Senegal
The president of Senegal () is the head of state of Senegal. In accordance with the 2001 Senegalese constitutional referendum, constitutional reform of 2001 and since a 2016 Senegalese constitutional referendum, referendum that took place on 20 ...
*
September 9 –
Chaim Topol, Israeli actor and singer (''
Fiddler on the Roof'') (d.
2023)
*
September 10 –
Mary Oliver, American poet,
Pulitzer Prize for Poetry winner (d.
2019)
*
September 11
**
Arvo Pärt, Estonian composer
**
Gherman Titov, Soviet and Russian cosmonaut (d.
2000)
*
September 12 –
Harvey J. Alter, American virologist,
Nobel Prize
The Nobel Prizes ( ; ; ) are awards administered by the Nobel Foundation and granted in accordance with the principle of "for the greatest benefit to humankind". The prizes were first awarded in 1901, marking the fifth anniversary of Alfred N ...
recipient
*
September 15 –
Dinkha, Iraqi patriarch (d.
2015)
*
September 16
**
Carl Andre, American artist (d.
2024)
**
Esther Vilar, Argentine-German writer known for ''
The Manipulated Man''
*
September 17 –
Ken Kesey, American author (d.
2001)
*
September 21 –
Jimmy Armfield, English footballer (d.
2018)
*
September 29
**
Mylène Demongeot, French actress (d.
2022)
**
Jerry Lee Lewis
Jerry Lee Lewis (September 29, 1935October 28, 2022) was an American pianist, singer, and songwriter. Nicknamed "The Killer", he was described as "rock 'n' roll's first great wild man". A pioneer of rock and roll and rockabilly music, Lewis m ...
, American rock & roll musician (d.
2022)
*
September 30 –
Johnny Mathis, African-American singer
October

*
October 1 – Dame
Julie Andrews, English singer and actress
*
October 3
**
Charles Duke, American astronaut
**
Armen Dzhigarkhanyan, Soviet Russian-Armenian actor (d.
2020)
*
October 6
**
Bruno Sammartino, Italian professional wrestler (d.
2018)
**
Aly Lotfy Mahmoud, Egyptian politician (d.
2018)
*
October 9 -
Prince Edward, Duke of Kent, Member of British Royal Family
*
October 12 –
Luciano Pavarotti, Italian tenor (d.
2007)
*
October 14 –
La Monte Young, American composer
*
October 15
**
Bobby Morrow, American athlete (d.
2020)
**
Barry McGuire, American singer-songwriter
*
October 18 –
Peter Boyle, American actor (d.
2006)
*
October 20 –
Jerry Orbach, American actor and singer (d.
2004
2004 was designated as an International Year of Rice by the United Nations, and the International Year to Commemorate the Struggle Against Slavery and Its Abolition (by UNESCO).
Events January
* January 3 – Flash Airlines Flight 60 ...
)
*
October 24 -
Malcolm Bilson, American pianist
*
October 25 –
Rusty Schweickart, American astronaut
*
October 29 –
Isao Takahata, Japanese film director (d.
2018)
*
October 30
**
Ágota Kristóf, Hungarian writer (d.
2011
The year marked the start of a Arab Spring, series of protests and revolutions throughout the Arab world advocating for democracy, reform, and economic recovery, later leading to the depositions of world leaders in Tunisia, Egypt, and Yemen ...
)
**
Michael Winner, British film director (d.
2013)
*
October 31 –
Ronald Graham, American mathematician (d.
2020)
November

*
November 1
**
Edward Said, Palestinian-born literary critic (d.
2003)
**
Charles Koch, American businessman
**
Gary Player, South-African professional golfer
*
November 3 –
Abune Paulos, Ethiopian patriarch (d.
2012)
*
November 6 –
Archduchess Maria of Austria, German-Austrian royal (d.
2018)
*
November 8
**
Alain Delon, French actor (d.
2024)
**
Alfonso López Trujillo, Colombian Cardinal (d.
2008)
*
November 11 –
Bibi Andersson, Swedish actress (d.
2019)
*
November 14 – King
Hussein of Jordan
Hussein bin Talal (14 November 1935 – 7 February 1999) was King of Jordan from 1952 until Death and state funeral of King Hussein, his death in 1999. As a member of the Hashemites, Hashemite dynasty, the royal family of Jordan since 1921, Hu ...
(d.
1999
1999 was designated as the International Year of Older Persons.
Events January
* January 1 – The euro currency is established and the European Central Bank assumes its full powers.
* January 3 – The Mars Polar Lander is launc ...
)
*
November 15
**
Mahmoud Abbas, President of the Palestine National Authority
**
Try Sutrisno, sixth vice president of Indonesia
*
November 16 –
France-Albert René, 2nd President of Seychelles (d.
2019)
*
November 17
**
Toni Sailer, Austrian skier (d.
2009
2009 was designated as the International Year of Astronomy by the United Nations to coincide with the 400th anniversary of Galileo Galilei's first known astronomical studies with a telescope and the publication of Astronomia Nova by Joha ...
)
**
Masatoshi Sakai, Japanese record producer (d.
2021)
*
November 20 –
Leo Falcam, Micronesian politician, president 1997-99 (d.
2018)
*
November 22 –
Ludmila Belousova, Russian figure skater (d.
2017)
*
November 23 –
Vladislav Volkov, Soviet and Russian cosmonaut (d.
1971)
*
November 28 –
Masahito, Prince Hitachi
*
November 30 –
Woody Allen
Heywood Allen (born Allan Stewart Konigsberg; November 30, 1935) is an American filmmaker, actor, and comedian whose career spans more than six decades. Allen has received many List of awards and nominations received by Woody Allen, accolade ...
, American actor and film director
December
*
December 8 –
Dharmendra, Indian film actor, producer and politician
*
December 11 –
Pranab Mukherjee, Indian politician, 13th
President of India (d.
2020)
*
December 14
**
Lee Remick, American actress (d.
1991)
**
Lewis Arquette, American film actor, writer and producer (d.
2001)
*
December 15
Events Pre-1600
* 533 – Vandalic War: Byzantine Empire, Byzantine general Belisarius defeats the Vandals, commanded by King Gelimer, at the Battle of Tricamarum.
* 687 – Pope Sergius I is elected as a compromise between antipopes P ...
–
Adnan Badran, Prime Minister of Jordan
*
December 21 –
John G. Avildsen, American film director (d.
2017)
*
December 25 –
Sadiq al-Mahdi,
Prime Minister of Sudan (1966–67, 1986–89) (d.
2020)
*
December 26 –
Gnassingbé Eyadéma,
President of Togo (d.
2005)
*
December 30
**
Omar Bongo, President of Gabon (d.
2009
2009 was designated as the International Year of Astronomy by the United Nations to coincide with the 400th anniversary of Galileo Galilei's first known astronomical studies with a telescope and the publication of Astronomia Nova by Joha ...
)
**
Sandy Koufax, American baseball player
*
December 31 – King
Salman of Saudi Arabia (official birth date)
Deaths
January

* January –
Józef Białynia Chołodecki, Polish historian (b.
1852)
*
January 10
Events Pre-1600
*49 BC – Julius Caesar crosses the Rubicon, signalling the start of civil war.
* 9 – The Western Han dynasty ends when Wang Mang claims that the divine Mandate of Heaven called for the end of the dynasty and th ...
–
Edwin Flack, Australian Olympic athlete (b.
1873)
*
January 16
Events Pre-1600
* 1458 BC – Hatshepsut dies at the age of 50 and is buried in the Valley of the Kings.
* 27 BC – Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus is granted the title Augustus by the Roman Senate, marking the beginning of the R ...
–
Ma Barker, American criminal (b.
1873)
*
January 19
Events Pre-1600
* 379 – Emperor Gratian elevates Flavius Theodosius at Sirmium to '' Augustus'', and gives him authority over all the eastern provinces of the Roman Empire.
* 649 – Conquest of Kucha: The forces of Kucha surren ...
–
Lloyd Hamilton, American actor (b.
1899)
*
January 24
**
Constantin Dumitrescu, Romanian general (b.
1868)
**
Thomas Stevens, English cyclist (b.
1854)
*
January 28
Events Pre-1600
*AD 98, 98 – On the death of Nerva, Trajan is declared Roman emperor in Cologne, the seat of his government in lower Germany.
* 814 – The death of Charlemagne, the first Holy Roman Emperor, brings about the accessi ...
–
Mikhail Ippolitov-Ivanov, Russian composer (b.
1859)
February
*
February 3
Events Pre-1600
* 1047 – Drogo of Hauteville is elected as count of the Apulian Normans during the Norman conquest of Southern Italy.
* 1112 – Ramon Berenguer III, Count of Barcelona, and Douce I, Countess of Provence, marry, u ...
–
Hugo Junkers, German industrialist and aircraft designer (b.
1859)
*
February 5
Events Pre-1600
*
*2 BC – Caesar Augustus is granted the title ''pater patriae'' by the Roman Senate.
*AD 62, 62 – AD 62 Pompeii earthquake, Earthquake in Pompeii, Italy.
*756 – Chinese New Year; An Lushan proclaims himself E ...
–
George Edwin Patey, British admiral (b.
1859)
*
February 7
Events Pre-1600
* 457 – Leo I becomes the Eastern Roman emperor.
* 987 – Bardas Phokas the Younger and Bardas Skleros, Byzantine generals of the military elite, begin a wide-scale rebellion against Emperor Basil II.
* 1301 & ...
–
Herbert Ponting, English photographer and explorer (b.
1870)
*
February 8
Events Pre-1600
* 421 – Constantius III becomes co-emperor of the Western Roman Empire.
* 1238 – The Mongols burn the Russian city of Vladimir.
* 1250 – Seventh Crusade: Crusaders engage Ayyubid forces in the Battle of ...
–
Max Liebermann, German painter (b.
1847)
*
February 13
Events Pre-1600
* 962 – Emperor Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor, Otto I and Pope Pope John XII, John XII co-sign the ''Diploma Ottonianum'', recognizing John as ruler of Rome.
*1258 – Siege of Baghdad (1258), Siege of Baghdad: Hulegu Kh ...
–
Ali of Hejaz, former
King of Hejaz and
Grand Sharif of Mecca (b.
1879)
*
February 25 –
Gerhard Louis De Geer, 17th Prime Minister of Sweden (b.
1854)
*
February 26 –
Liborius Ritter von Frank, Austro-Hungarian general (b.
1848)
*
February 28
Events Pre-1600
*202 BC – Emperor Gaozu of Han, Liu Bang is enthroned as the Emperor of China, beginning four centuries of rule by the Han dynasty.
* 870 – The Fourth Council of Constantinople (Roman Catholic), Fourth Council of Co ...
–
Chiquinha Gonzaga, Brazilian composer (b.
1847)
March
*
March 6
**
Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr., U.S. Supreme Court Justice (b.
1841)
**
Baron Max Hussarek von Heinlein, former Prime Minister of Austria (b.
1865)
*
March 7 –
Leonid Feodorov, Soviet
Orthodox priest and saint (b.
1879)
*
March 15 –
Johan Ramstedt, 9th
Prime Minister of Sweden (b.
1852)
*
March 16 –
John Macleod, Scottish-born physician and physiologist, Nobel Prize laureate (b.
1876)
*
March 22 –
Aleksandër Moisiu, Albanian actor (b.
1879)
*
March 23 –
Florence Moore, American actress (b.
1886)
*
March 24 –
Maria Karłowska, Polish
Roman Catholic
The Catholic Church (), also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.27 to 1.41 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2025. It is among the world's oldest and largest international institut ...
religious professed and blessed (b.
1865)
*
March 29 –
Sir Edward Albert Sharpey-Schafer, English physiologist, pioneer in endocrinology (b.
1850)
April

*
April 2
Events Pre-1600
* 1513 – Having spotted land on March 27, Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de León comes ashore on what is now the U.S. state of Florida, landing somewhere between the modern city of St. Augustine and the mouth of the St ...
–
Bennie Moten, American jazz pianist (b.
1894)
*
April 5
Events Pre-1600
* 823 – Lothair I is crowned King of Italy by Pope Paschal I.
* 919 – The Fatimid invasion of Egypt (919–921), second Fatimid invasion of Medieval Egypt, Egypt begins, when the Fatimid heir-apparent, Al-Qa'im (Fa ...
–
Basil Champneys, English architect (b.
1842)
*
April 6 –
Edwin Arlington Robinson, American poet (b.
1869)
*
April 8 –
Adolph Ochs, American newspaper publisher (b.
1858)
*
April 14
Events Pre-1600
* 43 BC – Legions loyal to the Roman Senate, commanded by Gaius Pansa, defeat the forces of Mark Antony in the Battle of Forum Gallorum.
* 69 – Vitellius, commanding Rhine-based armies, defeats Roman emperor ...
–
Emmy Noether
Amalie Emmy Noether (23 March 1882 – 14 April 1935) was a German mathematician who made many important contributions to abstract algebra. She also proved Noether's theorem, Noether's first and Noether's second theorem, second theorems, which ...
, German mathematician (b.
1882)
*
April 15 –
Anna Ancher, Danish painter (b.
1859)
*
April 16 –
Panait Istrati, Romanian writer (b.
1884)
*
April 20 –
Lucy, Lady Duff-Gordon, British fashion designer (b.
1863)
*
April 24 –
Anastasios Papoulas, Greek general (b.
1857)
May

*
May 1 –
Antero Rubín, Spanish general, politician (b.
1851)
*
May 4 –
Junior Durkin, American actor (b.
1915)
*
May 9 –
Johnny Loftus, American boxing coach and trainer (b.
1874)
*
May 12 –
Józef Piłsudski, Polish politician, 2-time
Prime Minister of Poland
A prime number (or a prime) is a natural number greater than 1 that is not a product of two smaller natural numbers. A natural number greater than 1 that is not prime is called a composite number. For example, 5 is prime because the only wa ...
(b.
1867)
*
May 14 –
Magnus Hirschfeld, German sex researcher, gay rights advocate (b.
1868)
*
May 15 –
Kazimir Malevich, Polish-Russian painter, art theoretician (b.
1879)
*
May 17
**
Paul Dukas, French composer (b.
1865)
**
Antonia Mesina, Italian
Roman Catholic
The Catholic Church (), also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.27 to 1.41 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2025. It is among the world's oldest and largest international institut ...
laywoman, martyr and blessed (b.
1919)
*
May 19 –
T. E. Lawrence (Lawrence of Arabia), English soldier, diplomat and writer (b.
1888)
*
May 21
**
Jane Addams, American social worker, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (b.
1860)
**
Hugo de Vries, Dutch botanist and geneticist (b.
1848)
*
May 29 –
Josef Suk, Czech composer, and violinist (b.
1874)
June

*
June 5 –
Alexander von Linsingen, German general (b.
1850)
*
June 6
**
Julian Byng, 1st Viscount Byng of Vimy, British general, 12th
Governor General of Canada (b.
1862)
**George Grossmith Jr., British actor (b.
1874)
* June 23 – Birdie Blye, American pianist (b. 1871)
*
June 24 –
Carlos Gardel, Argentine tango songwriter (b. 1890)
July

*
July 1 – Arthur Arz von Straußenburg, Austro-Hungarian general (b.
1857)
*
July 3 – André Citroën, French automobile pioneer (b. 1878)
*
July 9 – Daniel Edward Howard, 16th president of Liberia (b. 1861)
*
July 12 – Alfred Dreyfus, French military officer, subject of the Dreyfus affair (b.
1859)
*
July 15 – Pieter Cort van der Linden, Dutch politician (b. 1846)
*
July 17
** Cudjoe Lewis (Oluale Kossola), the last known surviving male victim of Clotilda (slave ship), ''Clotilda'', the last ship of the Atlantic slave trade (born )
** James Moore (cyclist), James Moore, English winner of the first ever cycle race (b. 1849)
** George William Russell, Irish nationalist, poet and artist (b.
1867)
** Daniel Salamanca Urey, 33rd President of Bolivia (b.
1869)
*
July 22 – Laura M. Johns, American suffragist, journalist (b. 1849)
* July 28 – Meletius IV of Constantinople, Greek Patriarch of Alexandria (b. 1871)
* July 31 – Gustav Lindenthal, Czech civil engineer and bridge designer (b.
1850)
August

*
August 12 – Gareth Jones (journalist), Gareth Jones, Welsh journalist (b. 1905)
*
August 14 – Léonce Perret, French film actor and producer (b. 1880)
*August 15
**Paul Signac, French painter (b.
1863)
**Wiley Post, American pilot (b. 1898)
**Will Rogers, American humorist and actor (b.
1879)
*
August 17 – Charlotte Perkins Gilman, American feminist and writer (b.
1860)
*
August 20 – Edith Roberts (actress), Edith Roberts, American actress (b.
1899)
*
August 21
Events Pre-1600
* 959 – Eraclus becomes the 25th bishop of Liège.
*1140 – Song dynasty general Yue Fei defeats an army led by Jin dynasty (1115–1234), Jin dynasty general Wuzhu at the Battle of Yancheng during the Jin–Song War ...
– John Hartley (tennis), John Hartley, English tennis player, double winner of Wimbledon (b. 1849)
*
August 22
**Frantz Jourdain, Belgian architect (b.
1847)
**Pavlos Kountouriotis, Greek admiral, 1st President of Greece (b. 1855)
*
August 25 – Mack Swain, American actor (b.
1876)
*August 27 – Childe Hassam, American painter (b.
1859)
*
August 29 – Astrid of Sweden, Queen Astrid of Belgium (b. 1905)
*
August 30 – Henri Barbusse, French novelist and journalist (b.
1873)
September
* September 8
** Takejirō Tokonami, Japanese politician, Home Minister, Railway Minister and Minister of Communication (b.
1867)
** Carl Weiss, American physician and murderer of Huey Long (b. 1906)
*
September 10 – Huey Long, American politician (assassinated Huey Long#Assassination, 2 days before) (b. 1893)
* September 19
** Jules Cambon, French diplomat (b. 1845)
** Konstantin Tsiolkovsky, Russian rocket scientist (b.
1857)
* September 23 – DeWolf Hopper, American actor, comedian (b.
1858)
* September 28 – William Kennedy Dickson, Scottish inventor, cinema pioneer and film director (b.
1860)
October

*
October 1 – Grigore C. Crăiniceanu, Romanian general and politician (b.
1852)
* October 19 – Maria Cederschiöld, Swedish journalist and women's rights activist (b. 1856)
*
October 20 – Arthur Henderson, Scottish politician, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (b.
1863)
*
October 22 – Edward Carson, Edward Carson, Baron Carson, Irish lawyer and politician (b.
1854)
* October 23 – Charles Demuth, American artist (b. 1883)
November
* November 2 – Jock Cameron, South African cricketer (b. 1905)
*
November 6 – Henry Fairfield Osborn, American geologist, paleontologist and eugenist (b.
1857)
* November 7 – Charles Debbas, 1st President and 5th Prime Minister of Lebanon (b. 1885)
*
November 8 – Charles Kingsford Smith, Sir Charles Kingsford Smith, Australian aviator (b. 1897)
*
November 20 – John Jellicoe, 1st Earl Jellicoe, British admiral (b.
1859)
* November 21 – Agnes Pockels, German chemist (b.
1862)
*
November 25
Events Pre-1600
*571 BC – Servius Tullius, king of Ancient Rome, Rome, celebrates the first of his three Roman triumph, triumphs for his victory over the Etruscans.
*1034 – Máel Coluim II of Scotland, Máel Coluim mac Cináeda, Ki ...
– Lij Iyasu of Ethiopia, deposed Emperor (b. 1895)
*
November 28 – Erich von Hornbostel, Austrian musicologist (b. 1877)
*
November 30 – Fernando Pessoa, Portuguese writer (b.
1888)
December

* December 1 – Bernhard Schmidt, Estonian optician and inventor (b.
1879)
* December 2 – James Henry Breasted, American Egyptologist (b.
1865)
* December 3 – Princess Victoria of the United Kingdom, daughter of King Edward VII and younger sister of King George V (b.
1868)
* December 4
** Johan Halvorsen, Norwegian composer (b. 1864)
** Charles Richet, French physiologist, Nobel Prize laureate (b.
1850)
* December 13 – Victor Grignard, French chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1871)
*
December 14 – Stanley G. Weinbaum, American science-fiction author (b. 1902)
* December 16 – Thelma Todd, American actress (b. 1906)
*
December 17 – Juan Vicente Gómez, Venezuelan military dictator, 3-time President of Venezuela (b.
1857)
*
December 21 – Kurt Tucholsky, German journalist and satirist (b. 1890)
* December 24 – Alban Berg, Austrian composer (b. 1885)
* December 29 – Photios II of Constantinople, Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople (b.
1874)
Nobel Prizes
* Nobel Prize in Physics, Physics – James Chadwick
* Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Chemistry – Frédéric Joliot, Irène Joliot-Curie ("in recognition of their synthesis of new radioactive elements")
* Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Physiology or Medicine – Hans Spemann
* Nobel Prize in Literature, Literature – not awarded
* Nobel Peace Prize, Peace – Carl von Ossietzky
References
Sources
*
*
External links
* Mott, Frank Luther, ed. ''Headlining America'' (1937) reprints best American newspaper stories of 1935–136
online free – from American Studies Programs at the University of Virginia
1935 WWII Timeline
{{DEFAULTSORT:1935
1935,